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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
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1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (old_decl))
1237 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1238 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1240 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1241 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1243 /* [except.spec]
1245 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1246 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1247 specialization, of that function shall have an
1248 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1249 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1250 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1252 const char *const msg
1253 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1254 bool complained = true;
1255 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1256 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1257 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1258 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1259 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1260 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1261 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1262 else
1263 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1264 if (complained)
1265 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1266 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1270 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1271 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1273 static bool
1274 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1276 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1277 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1278 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1279 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1282 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1283 return true;
1284 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1286 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1288 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1289 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1290 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1291 return true;
1293 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1294 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1295 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1296 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1297 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1298 return true;
1300 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1301 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1302 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1303 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1304 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1305 return false;
1307 return true;
1310 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1311 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1312 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1313 static inline bool
1314 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1316 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1317 return false;
1319 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1320 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1321 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1322 return false;
1324 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1325 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1326 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1328 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1329 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1330 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1331 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1333 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1334 return true;
1337 return false;
1340 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1341 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1342 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1343 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1345 static void
1346 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1348 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1350 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1351 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1352 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1354 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1355 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1356 "arguments", decl);
1357 return;
1361 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1362 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1364 static void
1365 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1367 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1368 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1369 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1370 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1371 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1372 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1373 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1374 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1375 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1376 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1377 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1378 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1381 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1382 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1383 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1385 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1386 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1387 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1389 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1390 returned.
1392 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1394 tree
1395 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1397 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1398 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1399 int new_defines_function = 0;
1400 tree new_template_info;
1402 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1403 return olddecl;
1405 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1407 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1408 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1409 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1410 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1411 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1412 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1413 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1414 return error_mark_node;
1416 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1417 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1418 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1419 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1421 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1422 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1423 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1424 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1425 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1426 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1427 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1428 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1429 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1430 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1433 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1434 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1435 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1436 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1437 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1438 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1439 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1441 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1442 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1443 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1444 && merge_attr
1445 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1447 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1450 else
1451 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1452 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1455 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1456 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1457 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1459 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1460 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1462 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1463 explicitly declared. */
1464 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1466 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1467 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1468 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1469 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1470 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1471 newdecl);
1472 return NULL_TREE;
1475 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1476 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1477 bad choice of name. */
1478 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1480 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1481 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1482 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1483 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1484 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1485 return NULL_TREE;
1487 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1488 it even globally without an error. */
1489 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1490 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1491 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1492 olddecl, newdecl);
1493 else
1494 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1495 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1496 return NULL_TREE;
1498 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1500 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1501 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1502 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1503 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1504 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1505 return error_mark_node;
1507 else if (!types_match)
1509 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1510 explicitly declared. */
1511 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1513 tree t1, t2;
1515 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1516 is also extern "C". */
1517 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1518 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1519 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1520 return NULL_TREE;
1522 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1523 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1524 t1 || t2;
1525 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1527 if (!t1 || !t2)
1528 break;
1529 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1530 we create the builtins. */
1531 for (unsigned i = 0;
1532 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1533 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1534 ++i)
1535 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1537 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1539 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1540 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1541 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1542 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1544 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1546 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1547 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1548 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1549 if (types_match)
1550 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1551 newdecl_is_friend);
1552 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1554 goto next_arg;
1557 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1558 break;
1559 next_arg:;
1562 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1563 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1564 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1565 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1567 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1568 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1569 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1570 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1572 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1573 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1574 explicitly. */
1575 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1577 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1578 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1579 size_t len;
1581 if (name[0] == '_'
1582 && name[1] == '_'
1583 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1584 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1585 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1586 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1587 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1589 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1591 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1592 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1593 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1594 return error_mark_node;
1596 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1597 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1598 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1599 && flag_permissive)
1600 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1601 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1602 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1606 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1608 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1609 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1610 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1611 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1612 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1613 else
1614 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1615 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1616 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1617 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1619 else
1620 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1621 return NULL_TREE;
1623 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1624 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1626 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1627 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1628 exception lists, etc... */
1629 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1631 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1632 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1633 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1635 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1636 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1639 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1640 the corresponding builtin. */
1641 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1642 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1643 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1644 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1646 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1647 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1648 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1649 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1652 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1653 bearing on this declarator. */
1654 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1656 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1658 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1659 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1660 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1661 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1663 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1664 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1665 will be banished. */
1666 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1667 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1670 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1672 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1673 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1674 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1675 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1676 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1677 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1678 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1679 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1680 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1682 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1683 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1684 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1685 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1687 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1688 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1689 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1690 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1691 slot of the identifier. */
1692 return NULL_TREE;
1695 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1696 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1697 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1698 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1699 return NULL_TREE;
1702 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1703 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1704 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1705 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1706 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1708 return error_mark_node;
1710 else if (!types_match)
1712 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1713 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1714 from different scopes. */
1715 return NULL_TREE;
1717 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1719 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1720 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1721 or type in the same scope. */
1722 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1723 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1725 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1726 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1727 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1728 return error_mark_node;
1730 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1731 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1732 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1733 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1734 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1735 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1736 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1737 return type. */
1738 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1739 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1740 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1741 // constraints.
1742 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1744 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1745 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1746 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1748 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1749 return error_mark_node;
1750 return NULL_TREE;
1752 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1754 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1756 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1757 newdecl);
1758 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1759 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1760 return NULL_TREE;
1762 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1763 are not ambiguous. */
1764 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1765 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1766 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1767 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1768 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1769 // And the same constraints.
1770 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1772 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1773 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1774 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1775 return error_mark_node;
1777 else
1778 return NULL_TREE;
1780 else
1782 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1783 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1784 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1785 return error_mark_node;
1788 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1789 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1790 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1791 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1792 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1793 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1794 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1795 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1796 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1797 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1798 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1799 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1800 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1801 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1802 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1803 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1804 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1805 return NULL_TREE;
1806 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1807 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1808 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1809 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1810 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1811 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1812 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1813 return NULL_TREE;
1814 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1816 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1818 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1819 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1820 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1821 refers.
1823 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1824 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1825 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1826 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1827 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1828 return olddecl;
1830 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1831 return NULL_TREE;
1833 else
1835 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1836 if (errmsg)
1838 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1839 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1840 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1841 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1842 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1843 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1844 return error_mark_node;
1846 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1847 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1848 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1849 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1851 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1852 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1853 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1854 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1855 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1857 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1858 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1860 /* [dcl.link]
1861 If two declarations of the same function or object
1862 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1863 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1864 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1865 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1866 that function. A function can be declared without a
1867 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1868 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1869 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1870 such a function declaration.
1872 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1873 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1874 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1875 for this example:
1877 namespace N {
1878 extern int i;
1879 extern "C" int i;
1882 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1883 like functions. */
1884 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1886 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1887 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1888 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1889 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1891 else
1893 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1894 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1895 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1896 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1897 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1901 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1903 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1905 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1906 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1907 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1908 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1909 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1910 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1911 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1912 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1913 of the member function within the class template. */
1914 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1915 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1916 else
1918 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1919 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1920 int i = 1;
1922 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1923 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1924 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1926 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1927 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1929 if (permerror (input_location,
1930 "default argument given for parameter "
1931 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1932 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1933 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1934 olddecl);
1936 else
1938 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1939 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1940 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1941 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1942 olddecl);
1949 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1951 class A;
1953 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1955 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1956 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1957 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1958 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1959 return NULL_TREE;
1961 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1962 warn about it. */
1963 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1965 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1966 return error_mark_node;
1968 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1969 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1971 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1972 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1973 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1974 definition. */
1975 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1976 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1977 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1978 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1979 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1980 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1981 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1984 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1985 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1986 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1987 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1988 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1989 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1990 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1992 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1993 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1994 definition. */
1995 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1996 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1997 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1998 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1999 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
2000 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
2001 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
2002 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2003 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2005 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2006 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2007 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2008 newdecl))
2009 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2010 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2013 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2014 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2016 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2018 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2019 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2020 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2022 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2026 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2027 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2029 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2030 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2032 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2033 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2034 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2035 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2037 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2040 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2041 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2042 if (merge_attr)
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2044 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2045 else
2046 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2048 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2050 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2051 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2052 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2053 && newdecl_is_friend);
2054 if (!hidden_friend)
2056 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2057 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2061 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2063 tree old_result;
2064 tree new_result;
2065 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2066 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2067 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2068 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2069 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2070 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2072 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2073 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2075 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2077 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2078 declarations of a function template. */
2079 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2080 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2081 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2083 check_default_args (newdecl);
2085 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2086 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2088 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2089 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2090 else
2091 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2092 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2093 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2094 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2095 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2096 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2097 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2098 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2099 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2100 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2103 else
2105 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2106 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2107 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2108 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2109 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2111 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2115 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2116 line information on the declaration, and also make
2117 the old declaration the same definition. */
2118 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2120 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2121 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2122 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2123 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2124 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2126 tree parm;
2127 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2128 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2129 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2130 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2131 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2135 return olddecl;
2138 if (types_match)
2140 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2141 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2143 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2144 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2145 tree newtype;
2147 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2148 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2149 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2151 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2152 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2153 newtype = oldtype;
2155 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2157 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2158 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2159 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2162 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2163 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2165 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2166 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2167 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2168 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2170 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2171 break;
2175 else if (merge_attr)
2176 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2177 else
2178 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2180 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2182 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2183 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2184 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2185 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2186 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2187 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2188 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2189 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2190 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2191 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2192 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2193 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2194 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2195 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2196 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2198 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2199 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2200 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2202 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2203 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2204 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2206 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2207 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2208 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2212 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2213 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2214 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2215 transaction_safe. */
2216 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2217 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2218 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2219 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2220 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2221 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2223 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2225 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2226 check_default_args (newdecl);
2228 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2229 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2230 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2231 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2232 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2234 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2236 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2237 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2238 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2239 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2240 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2242 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2243 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2244 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2246 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2247 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2249 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2250 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2251 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2252 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2254 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2255 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2256 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2257 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2259 else
2261 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2263 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2264 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2265 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2266 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2269 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2270 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2271 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2273 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2274 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2275 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2277 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2278 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2282 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2284 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2285 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2286 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2287 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2288 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2289 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2291 if (merge_attr)
2292 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2293 else
2295 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2296 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2297 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2298 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2299 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2300 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2302 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2303 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2305 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2306 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2308 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2309 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2310 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2311 change. */
2312 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2315 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2316 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2317 else
2319 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2320 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2321 if (oldstatic)
2322 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2324 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2325 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2326 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2327 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2328 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2331 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2332 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2334 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2335 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2336 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2337 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2338 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2339 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2340 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2342 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2343 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2345 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2347 if (new_defines_function
2348 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2349 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2350 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2351 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2352 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2354 tree fn = olddecl;
2356 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2357 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2359 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2362 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2364 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2365 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2366 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2368 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2369 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2370 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2372 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2373 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2374 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2375 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2376 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2377 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2379 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2380 values we should copy from old to new. */
2381 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2382 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2383 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2384 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2386 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2388 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2389 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2392 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2393 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2394 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2395 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2396 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2397 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2399 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2401 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2402 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2404 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2405 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2406 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2407 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2408 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2409 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2410 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2411 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2413 /* Only variables have this field. */
2414 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2415 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2416 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2419 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2421 tree parm;
2423 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2424 tree oldarg, newarg;
2425 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2426 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2427 oldarg && newarg;
2428 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2429 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2430 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2431 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2434 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2435 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2437 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2438 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2439 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2440 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2442 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2443 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2445 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2446 template is explicitly specialized then that
2447 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2448 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2449 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2450 which such a use occurs. */
2451 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2452 olddecl);
2454 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2455 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2456 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2458 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2459 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2460 appropriate. */
2461 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2463 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2464 just because the primary template says so. */
2465 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2467 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2470 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2471 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2473 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2475 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2477 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2478 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2479 function as separate declarations. */
2480 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2482 else
2484 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2486 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2487 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2488 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2490 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2492 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2493 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2494 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2496 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2498 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2499 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2501 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2502 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2503 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2504 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2507 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2508 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2510 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2511 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2512 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2513 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2515 if (! types_match)
2517 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2518 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2519 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2521 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2523 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2524 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2525 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2526 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2527 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2529 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2530 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2531 a declaration. */
2532 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2533 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2535 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2536 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2537 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2538 regardless of declaration matches. */
2539 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2540 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2542 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2543 switch (fncode)
2545 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2546 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2547 expected semantics. */
2548 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2549 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2550 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2551 break;
2552 default:
2553 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2554 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2555 break;
2559 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2561 if (new_defines_function)
2562 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2563 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2564 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2565 else if (types_match)
2567 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2568 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2569 function. */
2570 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2571 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2574 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2575 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2577 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2578 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2579 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2580 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2581 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2583 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2584 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2585 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2586 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2588 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2589 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2590 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2591 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2592 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2594 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2595 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2597 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2598 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2600 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2601 so keep this behavior. */
2602 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2604 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2605 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2607 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2608 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2610 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2611 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2613 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2614 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2615 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2616 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2617 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2618 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2619 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2621 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2622 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2623 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2625 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2626 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2627 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2630 /* Merge the USED information. */
2631 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2632 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2633 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2634 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2635 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2637 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2638 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2639 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2640 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2642 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2643 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2644 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2645 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2647 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2648 to olddecl and deleted. */
2649 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2650 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2652 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2653 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2654 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2655 a version. */
2656 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2659 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2661 int function_size;
2662 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2664 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2666 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2667 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2668 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2670 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2671 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2672 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2674 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2675 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2677 if (new_template_info)
2678 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2679 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2681 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2682 class template was instantiated.
2684 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2685 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2687 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2688 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2689 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2690 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2691 existed.
2693 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2695 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2696 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2697 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2698 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2699 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2700 new_template_info,
2701 olddecl);
2703 else
2705 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2707 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2708 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2709 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2710 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2712 case LABEL_DECL:
2713 case VAR_DECL:
2714 case RESULT_DECL:
2715 case PARM_DECL:
2716 case FIELD_DECL:
2717 case TYPE_DECL:
2718 case CONST_DECL:
2720 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2722 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2723 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2724 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2725 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2726 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2727 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2728 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2729 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2730 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2731 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2733 break;
2734 default:
2735 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2736 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2737 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2738 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2739 break;
2743 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2745 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2746 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2747 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2749 /* Merge the section attribute.
2750 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2751 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2752 are assigned. */
2753 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2754 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2756 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2758 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2759 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2760 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2761 else
2762 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2763 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2764 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2768 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2769 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2771 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2772 if (!processing_template_decl)
2773 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2777 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2778 if (olddecl_friend)
2779 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2780 if (hidden_friend)
2782 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2783 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2786 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2787 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2788 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2790 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2791 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2792 flags and attributes. */
2793 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2794 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2795 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2796 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2797 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2799 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2800 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2801 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2803 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2804 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2805 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2806 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2807 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2808 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2809 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2811 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2812 if (snode)
2813 snode->remove ();
2816 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2817 reclaiming memory. */
2818 if (flag_concepts)
2819 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2821 ggc_free (newdecl);
2823 return olddecl;
2826 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2827 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2828 has already been seen.
2829 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2830 where the identifier should go. */
2832 static const char *
2833 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2835 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2837 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2838 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2839 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2840 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2841 return NULL;
2842 else
2843 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2845 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2847 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2848 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2849 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2850 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2851 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2852 return NULL;
2854 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2855 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2856 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2857 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2858 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2859 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2861 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2862 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2864 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2865 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2866 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2868 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2869 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2870 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2871 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2872 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2875 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2877 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2878 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2880 if (olda != newa)
2882 if (newa)
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2885 else
2886 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2887 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2891 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2892 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2893 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2895 return NULL;
2897 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2899 tree nt, ot;
2901 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2903 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2904 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2905 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2906 return NULL;
2909 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2910 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2911 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2912 return NULL;
2914 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2916 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2917 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2918 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2919 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2920 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2921 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2922 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2924 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2926 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2927 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2929 if (olda != newa)
2931 if (newa)
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2934 else
2935 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2936 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2940 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2942 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2943 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2944 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2945 function template in the translation unit. */
2946 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2947 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2948 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2949 /*is_primary=*/true,
2950 /*is_partial=*/false,
2951 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2952 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2953 "may not have default template arguments");
2955 return NULL;
2957 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2958 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2959 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2960 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2961 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2963 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2964 agree on this property. */
2965 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2966 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "non-thread-local declaration");
2968 else
2969 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2970 "thread-local declaration");
2972 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2974 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2975 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2976 redeclaration. For example:
2978 int i;
2979 union { int i; };
2981 is invalid. */
2982 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2983 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2984 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2985 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2986 conflict. For example:
2988 int i = 3;
2989 extern int i;
2991 is valid. */
2992 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2993 return NULL;
2995 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2996 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2997 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2998 deprecated). */
2999 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
3000 && VAR_P (olddecl)
3001 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
3002 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3003 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3005 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3006 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3007 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3008 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3009 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3010 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3011 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3012 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3013 return NULL;
3016 /* Reject two definitions. */
3017 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3019 else
3021 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3022 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3023 together with an external reference. */
3024 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3025 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3026 return NULL;
3031 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3033 hashval_t
3034 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3036 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3039 bool
3040 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3042 return name == entry->name;
3045 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3046 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3047 failure. */
3049 static named_label_entry *
3050 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3052 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3053 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3055 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3056 return NULL;
3059 if (!named_labels)
3060 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3062 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3063 named_label_entry **slot
3064 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3065 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3067 if (old && old->label_decl)
3069 if (!making_local_p)
3070 return old;
3072 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3074 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3075 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3076 return NULL;
3080 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3081 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3082 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3083 ent = old;
3084 else
3086 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3087 ent->name = id;
3088 ent->outer = old;
3089 *slot = ent;
3092 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3093 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3095 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3096 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3097 if (making_local_p)
3099 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3100 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3101 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3104 ent->label_decl = decl;
3106 return ent;
3109 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3111 tree
3112 lookup_label (tree id)
3114 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3115 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3116 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3117 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3120 tree
3121 declare_local_label (tree id)
3123 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3124 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3125 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3126 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3129 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3130 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3132 static int
3133 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3135 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3136 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3137 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3138 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3139 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3140 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3141 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3143 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3144 || type == error_mark_node)
3145 return 0;
3147 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3148 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3149 return 2;
3151 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3152 return 1;
3154 return 0;
3157 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3158 to the user. */
3160 static bool
3161 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3162 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3164 bool complained
3165 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3166 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3167 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3168 if (complained && locus)
3169 inform (*locus, " from here");
3170 return complained;
3173 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3174 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3175 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3176 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3177 true if all is well. */
3179 static bool
3180 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3181 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3183 cp_binding_level *b;
3184 bool complained = false;
3185 int identified = 0;
3186 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3188 if (exited_omp)
3190 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3191 if (complained)
3192 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3193 saw_omp = true;
3194 identified = 2;
3197 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3199 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3201 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3202 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3203 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3205 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3206 if (! problem)
3207 continue;
3209 if (!identified)
3211 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3212 DK_PERMERROR);
3213 identified = 1;
3215 if (complained)
3217 if (problem > 1)
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3220 else
3221 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3222 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3223 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3227 if (b == level)
3228 break;
3230 const char *inf = NULL;
3231 location_t loc = input_location;
3232 switch (b->kind)
3234 case sk_try:
3235 if (!saw_eh)
3236 inf = N_("enters try block");
3237 saw_eh = true;
3238 break;
3240 case sk_catch:
3241 if (!saw_eh)
3242 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3243 saw_eh = true;
3244 break;
3246 case sk_omp:
3247 if (!saw_omp)
3248 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3249 saw_omp = true;
3250 break;
3252 case sk_transaction:
3253 if (!saw_tm)
3254 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3255 saw_tm = true;
3256 break;
3258 case sk_block:
3259 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3261 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3262 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3263 saw_cxif = true;
3265 break;
3267 default:
3268 break;
3271 if (inf)
3273 if (identified < 2)
3274 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3275 identified = 2;
3276 if (complained)
3277 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3281 return !identified;
3284 static void
3285 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3287 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3288 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3289 &use->o_goto_locus);
3292 static bool
3293 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3295 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3298 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3299 finish_goto_stmt. */
3301 void
3302 check_goto (tree decl)
3304 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3305 So we assume that it's OK. */
3306 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3307 return;
3309 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3310 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3311 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3312 return;
3314 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3315 named_label_entry **slot
3316 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3317 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3319 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3320 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3322 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3323 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3324 if (ent->uses
3325 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3326 return;
3328 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3329 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3330 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3331 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3332 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3333 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3335 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3336 ent->uses = new_use;
3337 return;
3340 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3341 int identified = 0;
3342 tree bad;
3343 unsigned ix;
3345 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3346 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3347 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3349 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3350 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3351 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3352 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3353 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3354 &input_location, diag_kind);
3355 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3358 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3360 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3362 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3364 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3365 if (identified == 1)
3367 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3368 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3369 identified = 2;
3371 if (complained)
3372 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3373 saw_catch = true;
3375 else if (complained)
3377 if (u > 1)
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3380 else
3381 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3382 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3383 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3387 if (complained)
3389 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3390 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3391 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3392 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3393 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3394 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3395 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3396 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3399 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3401 if (complained)
3402 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3404 else if (flag_openmp)
3405 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3407 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3408 break;
3409 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3411 if (identified < 2)
3413 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3414 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3415 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3416 identified = 2;
3418 if (complained)
3419 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3420 break;
3425 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3426 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3428 bool
3429 check_omp_return (void)
3431 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3432 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3434 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3435 return false;
3437 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3438 break;
3439 return true;
3442 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3443 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3445 static tree
3446 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3448 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3449 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3450 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3451 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3452 p = p->level_chain)
3453 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3455 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3456 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3458 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3460 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3461 return error_mark_node;
3463 else
3465 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3466 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3467 /* Say where in the source. */
3468 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3470 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3471 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3473 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3474 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3475 ent->uses = NULL;
3478 return decl;
3481 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3483 tree
3484 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3486 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3487 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3488 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3489 return ret;
3493 struct cp_switch
3495 cp_binding_level *level;
3496 struct cp_switch *next;
3497 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3498 tree switch_stmt;
3499 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3500 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3501 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3502 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3503 of the GNU case range extension. */
3504 splay_tree cases;
3505 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3506 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3507 bool outside_range_p;
3508 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3509 bool has_default_p;
3510 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3512 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3513 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3514 bool in_loop_body_p;
3517 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3518 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3519 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3520 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3521 collect at that point. */
3523 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3525 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3526 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3528 void
3529 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3531 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3532 p->level = current_binding_level;
3533 p->next = switch_stack;
3534 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3535 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3536 p->outside_range_p = false;
3537 p->has_default_p = false;
3538 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3539 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3540 switch_stack = p;
3543 void
3544 pop_switch (void)
3546 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3547 location_t switch_location;
3549 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3550 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3551 const bool bool_cond_p
3552 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3553 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3554 if (!processing_template_decl)
3555 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3556 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3557 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3558 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3560 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3561 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3562 if (cs->has_default_p
3563 || (!processing_template_decl
3564 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3565 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3566 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3567 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3568 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3569 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3570 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3571 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3572 free (cs);
3575 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3576 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3577 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3579 void
3580 note_break_stmt (void)
3582 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3583 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3586 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3587 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3588 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3590 bool
3591 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3593 if (!switch_stack)
3594 return false;
3595 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3596 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3597 return ret;
3600 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3602 void
3603 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3605 if (switch_stack)
3606 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3609 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3610 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3611 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3612 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3614 static tree
3615 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3617 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3618 return value;
3620 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3622 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3623 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3624 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3626 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3627 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3628 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3629 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3630 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3632 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3635 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3636 is a bad place for one. */
3638 tree
3639 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3641 tree cond, r;
3642 cp_binding_level *p;
3643 tree type;
3645 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3646 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3648 if (processing_template_decl)
3650 tree label;
3652 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3653 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3654 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3655 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3658 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3659 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3660 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3661 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3663 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3664 return error_mark_node;
3666 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3668 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3669 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3671 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3672 low_value, high_value,
3673 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3675 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3676 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3677 for (p = current_binding_level;
3678 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3679 p = p->level_chain)
3680 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3682 return r;
3685 struct typename_info {
3686 tree scope;
3687 tree name;
3688 tree template_id;
3689 bool enum_p;
3690 bool class_p;
3693 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3695 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3697 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3699 static hashval_t
3700 hash (tree t)
3702 hashval_t hash;
3704 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3705 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3707 return hash;
3710 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3712 static bool
3713 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3715 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3716 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3717 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3718 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3719 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3723 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3724 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3726 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3728 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3730 tree
3731 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3732 enum tag_types tag_type)
3734 tree t;
3735 tree d;
3736 typename_info ti;
3737 tree *e;
3738 hashval_t hash;
3740 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3741 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3743 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3744 ti.name = name;
3745 ti.template_id = fullname;
3746 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3747 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3748 || tag_type == record_type
3749 || tag_type == union_type);
3750 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3751 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3753 /* See if we already have this type. */
3754 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3755 if (*e)
3756 t = *e;
3757 else
3759 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3760 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3761 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3762 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3763 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3764 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3766 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3767 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3768 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3769 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3770 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3771 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3773 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3774 *e = t;
3776 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3777 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3778 the currently open classes. */
3779 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3782 return t;
3785 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3786 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3787 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3788 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3789 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3790 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3791 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3793 tree
3794 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3795 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3797 tree fullname;
3798 tree t;
3799 bool want_template;
3801 if (name == error_mark_node
3802 || context == NULL_TREE
3803 || context == error_mark_node)
3804 return error_mark_node;
3806 if (TYPE_P (name))
3808 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3809 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3810 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3811 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3812 else
3813 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3814 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3815 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3816 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3818 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3819 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3821 fullname = name;
3823 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3825 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3826 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3827 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3828 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3830 if (complain & tf_error)
3831 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3832 return error_mark_node;
3835 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3837 if (complain & tf_error)
3838 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3839 return error_mark_node;
3841 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3842 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3844 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3846 if (complain & tf_error)
3847 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3848 return error_mark_node;
3851 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3852 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3853 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3854 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3855 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3856 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3857 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3858 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3859 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3860 else
3861 t = NULL_TREE;
3863 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3864 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3866 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3868 if (!t)
3870 if (complain & tf_error)
3872 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3873 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3874 else
3875 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3876 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3878 return error_mark_node;
3881 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3882 if (want_template)
3883 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3885 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3887 if (complain & tf_error)
3889 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3890 print_candidates (t);
3892 return error_mark_node;
3895 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3897 if (complain & tf_error)
3898 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3899 context, name, t);
3900 return error_mark_node;
3902 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3904 if (complain & tf_error)
3905 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3906 context, name, t);
3907 return error_mark_node;
3910 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3911 return error_mark_node;
3913 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3914 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3915 template instantiation time. */
3916 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3918 if (want_template)
3919 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3920 NULL_TREE, context,
3921 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3922 complain | tf_user);
3924 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3925 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3927 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3929 return t;
3932 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3933 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3934 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3936 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3937 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3939 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3941 tree
3942 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3943 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3945 tree t;
3946 tree d;
3948 if (TYPE_P (name))
3949 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3950 else if (DECL_P (name))
3951 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3952 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3954 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3955 || currently_open_class (context))
3957 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3959 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3960 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3962 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3963 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3965 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3967 if (complain & tf_error)
3968 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3969 return error_mark_node;
3972 if (parm_list
3973 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3975 if (complain & tf_error)
3977 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3978 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3979 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3981 return error_mark_node;
3984 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3985 complain))
3986 return error_mark_node;
3988 return tmpl;
3991 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3992 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3993 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3994 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3995 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3997 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3998 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3999 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4000 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4001 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
4002 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4003 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4005 return t;
4010 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4011 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4012 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4013 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4015 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4016 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4017 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4018 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4019 built-in types by name. */
4021 void
4022 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4023 const char* name,
4024 tree type)
4026 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4028 if (name)
4030 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4031 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4032 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4033 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4034 decl = tdecl;
4037 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4038 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4039 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4041 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4042 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4043 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4044 if (!decl)
4045 decl = rdecl;
4048 if (decl)
4050 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4051 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4052 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4056 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4058 static void
4059 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4061 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4062 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4063 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4064 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4065 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4066 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4067 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4068 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4069 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4072 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4074 static void
4075 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4077 struct predefined_identifier
4079 const char *name; /* Name. */
4080 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4081 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4084 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4085 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4086 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4087 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4088 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4089 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4090 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4091 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4092 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4093 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4095 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4096 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4097 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4098 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4104 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4105 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4106 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4107 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4108 to be unique to the TU. */
4109 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4111 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4112 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4113 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4116 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4117 pid->name; ++pid)
4119 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4120 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4121 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4122 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4126 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4127 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4128 Initialize the global binding level.
4129 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4131 void
4132 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4134 tree void_ftype;
4135 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4137 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4138 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4140 /* Create the global variables. */
4141 push_to_top_level ();
4143 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4144 current_binding_level = NULL;
4145 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4146 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4147 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4148 void_type_node);
4149 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4150 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4151 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4152 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4153 in this TU. */
4154 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4155 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4156 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4157 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4158 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4159 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4161 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4162 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4164 /* Initially, C. */
4165 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4167 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4168 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4169 std_node = current_namespace;
4170 pop_namespace ();
4172 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4173 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4174 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4175 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4178 if (flag_friend_injection)
4179 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4180 "%<-ffriend-injection%> is deprecated");
4182 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4184 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4186 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4187 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4189 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4190 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4192 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4193 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4194 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4195 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4197 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4198 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4199 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4200 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4201 NULL_TREE);
4203 #if 0
4204 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4205 #endif
4207 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4208 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4210 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4211 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4212 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4213 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4214 void_ftype_ptr
4215 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4217 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4218 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4219 find it. */
4220 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4221 void_ftype);
4223 /* C++ extensions */
4225 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4226 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4228 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4229 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4232 result. */
4233 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4234 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4236 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4237 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4240 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4241 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4242 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4243 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4244 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4245 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4247 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4249 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4251 vtbl_type_node
4252 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4253 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4254 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4256 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4257 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4258 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4260 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4261 abi_node = current_namespace;
4262 pop_namespace ();
4264 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4267 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4268 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4270 /* Now, C++. */
4271 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4273 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4274 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4276 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4277 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4279 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4280 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4281 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4282 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4285 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4286 tree newtype, deltype;
4287 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4288 tree new_eh_spec;
4290 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4291 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4292 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4294 tree bad_alloc_id;
4295 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4296 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4298 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4299 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4300 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4301 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4302 bad_alloc_decl
4303 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4304 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4305 pop_namespace ();
4307 new_eh_spec
4308 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4310 else
4311 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4313 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4314 init_attributes ();
4316 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4317 init_constraint_processing ();
4319 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4320 NULL_TREE);
4321 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4322 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4323 extvisattr);
4324 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4325 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4326 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4327 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4328 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4332 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4333 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4334 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4335 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4336 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4338 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4339 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4340 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4341 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4342 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4343 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4344 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4345 extvisattr);
4346 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4347 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4351 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4353 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4354 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4355 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4356 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4357 pop_namespace ();
4359 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4360 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4361 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4362 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4363 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4367 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4368 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4369 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4371 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4372 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4373 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4374 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4375 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4376 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4377 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4379 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4381 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4382 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4383 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4384 NULL_TREE);
4385 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4386 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4387 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4388 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4392 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4393 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4394 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4395 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4396 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4397 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4398 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4399 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4400 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4401 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4404 abort_fndecl
4405 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4406 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4408 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4409 init_class_processing ();
4410 init_rtti_processing ();
4411 init_template_processing ();
4413 if (flag_exceptions)
4414 init_exception_processing ();
4416 if (! supports_one_only ())
4417 flag_weak = 0;
4419 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4420 start_fname_decls ();
4422 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4423 if (flag_exceptions)
4424 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4427 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4428 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4429 filled in with the type of the init. */
4431 tree
4432 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4434 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4435 tree type;
4436 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4437 size_t length = 0;
4439 if (name)
4441 length = strlen (name);
4442 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4443 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4446 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4447 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4449 *type_p = type;
4451 if (init)
4452 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4453 else
4454 init = error_mark_node;
4456 return init;
4459 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4460 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4461 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4462 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4463 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4464 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4466 static tree
4467 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4469 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4470 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4471 tree type;
4472 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4473 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4475 if (name)
4476 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4478 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4480 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4482 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4484 if (current_function_decl)
4486 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4487 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4488 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4489 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4491 else
4493 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4494 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4497 return decl;
4500 static tree
4501 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4503 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4504 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4506 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4508 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4509 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4510 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4511 external shared object. */
4512 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4513 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4515 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4517 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4518 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4519 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4520 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4521 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4522 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4524 size_t len = strlen (name);
4526 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4527 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4528 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4529 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4530 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4531 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4534 if (is_global)
4535 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4536 else
4537 pushdecl (decl);
4539 return decl;
4542 tree
4543 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4545 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4546 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4547 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4548 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4549 if (name[0] != '_')
4551 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4552 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4553 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4554 pop_namespace ();
4557 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4560 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4561 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4562 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4563 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4564 ISAs. */
4566 tree
4567 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4570 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4571 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4572 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4573 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4574 if (name[0] != '_')
4576 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4577 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4578 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4579 pop_namespace ();
4582 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4585 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4586 function. Not called directly. */
4588 static tree
4589 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4590 int ecf_flags)
4592 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4593 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4594 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4595 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4596 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4597 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4598 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4599 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4600 external shared object. */
4601 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4602 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4603 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4604 return fn;
4607 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4609 static tree
4610 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4611 int ecf_flags)
4613 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4614 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4615 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4616 return fn;
4619 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4620 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4622 tree
4623 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4625 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4628 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4629 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4631 tree
4632 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4634 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4635 ecf_flags);
4638 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4639 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4640 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4642 tree
4643 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4645 tree fn;
4647 if (raises)
4648 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4650 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4651 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4652 return fn;
4655 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4656 will be found by normal lookup. */
4658 static tree
4659 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4660 int ecf_flags)
4662 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4663 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4664 pushdecl (fn);
4665 if (flag_tm)
4666 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4667 return fn;
4670 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4671 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4673 tree
4674 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4676 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4677 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4680 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4681 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4683 tree
4684 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4686 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4687 return fn;
4690 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4691 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4692 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4693 anonymous union type T.
4695 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4696 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4697 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4698 union type.) */
4700 void
4701 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4703 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4704 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4707 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4708 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4709 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4711 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4712 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4713 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4714 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 else
4716 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4718 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4719 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4720 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4721 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4722 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4724 tree field, type;
4726 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4727 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4729 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4730 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4732 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4737 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4738 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4739 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4740 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4746 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4747 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4748 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4750 void
4751 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4752 tree class_type)
4754 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4756 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4757 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4758 "of %q#T", class_type))
4759 inform (location,
4760 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4761 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4764 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4765 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4767 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4769 tree
4770 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4771 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4773 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4774 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4775 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4776 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4777 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4778 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4779 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4780 bool error_p = false;
4782 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4783 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4784 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4786 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4787 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4788 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4789 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4790 return NULL_TREE;
4793 if (declspecs->type
4794 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4795 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4796 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4797 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4798 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4799 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4800 error_p = true;
4801 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4802 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4803 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4805 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4806 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4807 "or function declarations");
4808 return error_mark_node;
4810 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4811 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4812 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4814 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4815 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4816 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4817 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4818 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4819 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4820 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4821 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4822 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4823 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4824 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4825 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4826 declaration. [Example:
4827 enum { }; // ill-formed
4828 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4829 --end example] */
4830 if (saw_typedef)
4832 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4833 return NULL_TREE;
4835 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4836 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4838 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4839 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4840 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4843 else
4845 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4847 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4849 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4850 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4851 else if (saw_friend
4852 && (!current_class_type
4853 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4855 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4856 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4858 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4859 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4860 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4861 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4862 "and functions");
4863 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4864 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4865 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4866 "functions");
4867 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4868 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4869 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4870 "functions");
4871 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4872 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4873 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4874 "functions");
4875 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4876 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4877 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4878 "and functions");
4879 else if (saw_typedef)
4880 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4881 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4882 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4883 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4884 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4887 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4889 location_t loc;
4890 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4891 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4892 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4893 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4894 else
4895 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4896 current location. */
4897 loc = input_location;
4899 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4900 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4902 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4903 instantiation. */
4905 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4906 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4907 declared_type))
4908 inform (loc,
4909 "no attribute can be applied to "
4910 "an explicit instantiation");
4912 else
4913 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4916 return declared_type;
4919 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4920 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4921 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4922 with a forward reference.
4923 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4924 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4925 Otherwise, it is an error.
4927 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4928 complain for anonymous unions.
4930 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4932 tree
4933 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4935 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4936 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4938 if (!t)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4942 return NULL_TREE;
4944 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4945 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4946 union { ... } ;
4947 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4948 sends that declaration here. */
4949 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4951 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4953 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4955 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4956 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4957 finish_anon_union (decl);
4961 return t;
4964 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4966 tree
4967 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4968 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4969 bool is_template_arg)
4971 tree attrs;
4972 tree type;
4973 enum decl_context context
4974 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4975 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4976 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4977 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4978 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4980 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4982 "outside of definition", type);
4983 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4984 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4985 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4986 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4987 else
4988 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4990 return type;
4993 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4994 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4995 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4996 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4997 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4998 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
5000 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
5001 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
5002 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5003 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5004 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5005 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5007 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5008 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5009 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5010 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5012 tree
5013 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5014 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5015 int initialized,
5016 tree attributes,
5017 tree prefix_attributes,
5018 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5020 tree decl;
5021 tree context;
5022 bool was_public;
5023 int flags;
5024 bool alias;
5026 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5028 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5029 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5030 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5031 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5033 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5035 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5036 &attributes);
5038 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5040 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5041 || decl == error_mark_node)
5042 return error_mark_node;
5044 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5045 if (context != global_namespace)
5046 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5048 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5049 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5050 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5051 if (initialized
5052 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5054 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5055 return error_mark_node;
5058 if (initialized)
5060 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5061 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5062 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5063 decl);
5064 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5065 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5066 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5068 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5070 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5071 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5073 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5074 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5075 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5076 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5077 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5078 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5079 else
5080 flags = 0;
5082 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5083 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5085 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5086 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5087 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5088 a definition. */
5089 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5091 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5092 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5095 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5096 if (!processing_template_decl && !DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
5097 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5099 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5100 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5101 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5102 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5103 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5104 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5106 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5108 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5109 > template_class_depth (context));
5110 if (VAR_P (decl))
5112 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5113 if (field == NULL_TREE
5114 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5115 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5116 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5117 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5118 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5119 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5120 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5122 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5123 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5124 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5125 "member template declaration here");
5126 return error_mark_node;
5128 else
5130 if (variable_template_p (field))
5131 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5133 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5135 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5136 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5137 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5138 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5139 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5140 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5142 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5143 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5144 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5145 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5146 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5147 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5148 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5149 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5150 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5151 if (field == error_mark_node)
5152 return error_mark_node;
5153 else if (field)
5154 decl = field;
5157 else
5159 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5160 this_tmpl
5161 ? current_template_parms
5162 : NULL_TREE);
5163 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5164 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5165 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5166 decl = field;
5169 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5170 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5171 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5172 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5173 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5174 template is being specialized. */
5175 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5177 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5178 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5180 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5181 else
5182 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5184 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5185 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5186 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5188 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5189 to the new specialization syntax. */
5190 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5191 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5194 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5195 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5196 && !alias)
5197 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5198 decl);
5201 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5203 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5204 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5205 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5206 || !VAR_P (decl))
5207 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5209 if (processing_template_decl)
5210 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5211 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5212 return error_mark_node;
5214 if (VAR_P (decl)
5215 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5216 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5218 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5220 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5221 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5222 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5225 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5226 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5228 bool ok = false;
5229 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5231 decl);
5232 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5233 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5234 else
5235 ok = true;
5236 if (!ok)
5237 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5240 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5241 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5243 return decl;
5246 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5247 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5248 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5249 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5250 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5251 called for template declarations. */
5253 void
5254 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5256 tree type;
5257 bool complete_p;
5258 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5260 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5262 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5263 return;
5265 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5267 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5268 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5269 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5271 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5272 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5273 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5274 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5275 are issued below. */
5276 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5277 && !complete_p
5278 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5280 complete_p = true;
5281 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5282 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5283 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5284 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5287 if (initialized)
5288 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5290 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5291 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5292 if (complete_p)
5293 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5294 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5295 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5296 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5298 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5299 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5301 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5303 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5304 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5305 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5308 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5310 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5311 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5312 else
5314 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5315 decl);
5316 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5317 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5318 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5322 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5323 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5324 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5325 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5326 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5327 will be set correctly. */
5328 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5331 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5332 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5333 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5334 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5336 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5337 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5339 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5341 static tree
5342 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5344 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5346 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5347 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5348 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5349 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5350 return NULL_TREE;
5353 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5354 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5355 tf_warning_or_error);
5357 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5358 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5359 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5360 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5361 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5363 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5364 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5365 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5366 cp_complete_array_type. */
5367 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5368 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5369 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5370 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5372 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5373 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5374 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5377 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5378 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5379 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5380 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5381 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5382 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5383 first. */
5384 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5385 tf_warning_or_error);
5388 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5389 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5390 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5391 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5392 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5393 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5395 bool
5396 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5397 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5399 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5400 if (ce->index)
5402 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5403 initializers. */
5404 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5406 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5407 "initializer for an array");
5408 return false;
5410 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5412 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5413 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5414 return false;
5417 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5418 ce->index, true);
5419 if (ce_index
5420 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5421 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = fold_non_dependent_expr (ce_index))
5422 == INTEGER_CST))
5424 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5425 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5427 ce->index = ce_index;
5428 return true;
5430 else
5431 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5433 else
5434 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5435 ce->index);
5437 return false;
5440 return true;
5443 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5444 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5445 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5447 static void
5448 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5450 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5452 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5453 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5454 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5456 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5457 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5458 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5459 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5460 int failure = 0;
5462 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5463 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5464 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5465 initializer. */
5466 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5468 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5469 constructor_elt *ce;
5470 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5471 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5473 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (ce->index))
5474 return;
5475 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5476 failure = 1;
5480 if (failure)
5481 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5482 else
5484 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5485 do_default);
5486 if (failure == 1)
5488 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5489 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5490 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5492 else if (failure == 2)
5494 if (do_default)
5496 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5497 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5499 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5500 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5501 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5502 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5503 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5504 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5506 else if (failure == 3)
5508 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5509 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5513 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5515 relayout_decl (decl);
5519 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5520 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5522 static void
5523 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5525 tree type;
5527 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5528 if (type == error_mark_node)
5529 return;
5531 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5532 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5533 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5534 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5535 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5536 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5537 complete_type (type);
5538 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5539 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5540 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5541 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5543 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5545 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5546 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5547 message in grokdeclarator. */
5548 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5549 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5550 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5552 #if 0
5553 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5554 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5556 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5557 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5558 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5560 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5561 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5562 #endif
5564 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5565 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5566 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5568 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5569 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5570 else
5572 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5573 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5574 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5579 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5580 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5581 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5583 void
5584 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5586 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5587 linkage. */
5588 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5589 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5590 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5591 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5592 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5593 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5595 if (flag_weak)
5597 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5598 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5599 be merged. */
5600 comdat_linkage (decl);
5602 else
5604 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5605 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5607 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5608 uninitialized variables. */
5609 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5610 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5612 else
5614 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5615 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5616 be merged. */
5617 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5618 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5619 const char *msg;
5620 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5621 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5622 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5623 "multiple copies)");
5624 else
5625 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5626 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5627 "up with multiple copies)");
5628 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5629 msg, decl))
5630 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5631 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5637 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5638 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5639 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5640 false otherwise. */
5642 bool
5643 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5644 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5646 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5648 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5649 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5650 7.1.6 */
5651 if (VAR_P (decl)
5652 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5653 && (constexpr_context_p
5654 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5655 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5657 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5658 if (!field)
5659 return true;
5661 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5663 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5665 if (complain & tf_error)
5666 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5667 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5669 else
5671 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5672 && (complain & tf_error))
5673 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5674 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5675 "function", decl);
5676 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5679 else if (complain & tf_error)
5680 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5681 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5682 decl);
5684 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5686 tree defaulted_ctor;
5688 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5689 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5690 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5691 if (defaulted_ctor)
5692 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5693 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5694 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5695 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5696 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5697 "initialize %q#D", field);
5700 return false;
5703 return true;
5706 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5707 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5708 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5709 struct reshape_iter
5711 constructor_elt *cur;
5712 constructor_elt *end;
5715 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5717 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5718 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5719 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5720 will be NULL. */
5722 tree
5723 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5725 while (field
5726 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5727 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5728 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5729 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5730 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5732 return field;
5735 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5736 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5738 bool
5739 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5741 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5742 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5743 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5744 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5745 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5746 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5747 return true;
5748 return false;
5751 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5752 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5753 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5754 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5755 the iterator within the constructor. */
5757 static tree
5758 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5759 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5761 tree new_init;
5762 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5763 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5764 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5766 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5767 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5769 if (sized_array_p)
5771 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5772 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5773 return new_init;
5775 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5776 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5777 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5778 else
5779 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5782 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5783 for (index = 0;
5784 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5785 ++index)
5787 tree elt_init;
5788 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5790 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5791 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5792 complain);
5793 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5794 return error_mark_node;
5795 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5796 size_int (index), elt_init);
5797 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5798 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5800 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5801 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5802 break;
5805 return new_init;
5808 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5809 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5811 static tree
5812 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5814 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5816 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5818 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5819 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5821 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5824 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5825 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5827 static tree
5828 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5830 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5832 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5834 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5836 tree value = d->cur->value;
5837 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5839 if (complain & tf_error)
5840 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5841 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5842 value = error_mark_node;
5844 ++d->cur;
5845 return value;
5848 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5849 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5850 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5852 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5855 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5856 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5858 static tree
5859 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5860 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5862 tree field;
5863 tree new_init;
5865 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5867 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5868 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5869 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5871 if (!field)
5873 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5875 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5876 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5877 initializer-list {}. */
5878 if (!first_initializer_p)
5880 if (complain & tf_error)
5881 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5882 return error_mark_node;
5884 return new_init;
5887 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5888 while (d->cur != d->end)
5890 tree field_init;
5891 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5893 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5894 if (d->cur->index)
5896 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5897 return error_mark_node;
5899 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5901 /* We already reshaped this. */
5902 if (field != d->cur->index)
5904 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5905 gcc_assert (id);
5906 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5907 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5908 field = d->cur->index;
5911 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5912 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5913 else
5915 if (complain & tf_error)
5916 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5917 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5918 return error_mark_node;
5921 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5923 if (complain & tf_error)
5924 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5925 d->cur->index);
5926 return error_mark_node;
5930 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5931 if (!field)
5932 break;
5934 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5935 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5936 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5937 return error_mark_node;
5939 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5941 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5942 array member (c++/54441). */
5943 if (complain & tf_error)
5944 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5945 return error_mark_node;
5948 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5950 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5952 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5953 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5954 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5955 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5956 break;
5958 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5961 return new_init;
5964 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5965 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5966 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5968 static bool
5969 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5971 if (d->cur->index)
5973 if (complain & tf_error)
5974 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5975 d->cur->index);
5976 else
5977 return true;
5979 return false;
5982 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5983 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5984 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5985 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5986 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5988 static tree
5989 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5990 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5992 tree init = d->cur->value;
5994 if (error_operand_p (init))
5995 return error_mark_node;
5997 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5998 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5999 return error_mark_node;
6001 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6003 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
6004 but braces are not elided. */
6005 d->cur++;
6006 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6008 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6010 if (complain & tf_error)
6011 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6012 else
6013 return error_mark_node;
6016 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6018 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6019 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6020 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6021 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6022 return error_mark_node;
6023 d->cur++;
6024 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6026 return init;
6029 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6030 initializer. */
6031 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6033 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6034 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6035 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6036 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6037 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6038 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6039 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6040 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6041 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6043 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6045 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6046 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6047 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6049 if (complain & tf_error)
6050 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6051 type);
6052 init = error_mark_node;
6055 else
6056 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6059 d->cur++;
6060 return init;
6063 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6064 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6065 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6066 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6067 && first_initializer_p
6068 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6069 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6071 d->cur++;
6072 return init;
6075 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6077 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6078 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6079 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6080 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6081 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6082 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6083 member of the subaggregate. */
6084 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6085 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6086 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6087 valid aggregate initialization. */
6088 && !first_initializer_p
6089 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6090 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6091 complain)))
6093 d->cur++;
6094 return init;
6097 /* [dcl.init.string]
6099 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6100 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6101 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6102 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6103 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6104 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6106 tree str_init = init;
6108 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6109 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6110 if (!first_initializer_p
6111 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6112 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6114 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6117 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6118 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6119 array types (one value per array element). */
6120 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6122 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6123 return error_mark_node;
6124 d->cur++;
6125 return str_init;
6129 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6130 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6131 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6132 which reshape_init exists). */
6133 if (!first_initializer_p)
6135 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6137 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6138 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6139 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6140 by the front end. */
6142 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6143 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6144 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6145 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6146 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6147 not be necessary. */
6148 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6149 else
6151 ++d->cur;
6152 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6153 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6157 if (complain & tf_warning)
6158 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6159 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6160 type);
6163 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6164 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6165 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6166 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6167 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6168 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6169 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6170 else
6171 gcc_unreachable();
6174 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6175 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6177 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6178 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6179 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6181 struct S { int a; int b; };
6182 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6184 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6185 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6186 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6187 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6189 tree
6190 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6192 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6193 reshape_iter d;
6194 tree new_init;
6196 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6198 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6200 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6201 initializer. */
6202 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6203 return init;
6205 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6206 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6207 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6209 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6210 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6211 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6213 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6214 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6215 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6217 else
6218 return error_mark_node;
6221 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6222 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6223 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6225 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6226 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6227 return error_mark_node;
6229 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6230 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6231 if (d.cur != d.end)
6233 if (complain & tf_error)
6234 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6235 return error_mark_node;
6238 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6239 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6240 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6242 return new_init;
6245 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6247 bool
6248 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6250 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6252 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6253 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6254 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6255 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6257 if (decl)
6258 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6259 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6260 else
6261 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6262 return true;
6264 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6265 if (init && !decl
6266 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6267 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6269 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6270 return true;
6272 return false;
6275 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6276 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6278 static tree
6279 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6282 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6283 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6286 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6287 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6288 grok_reference_init.
6290 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6291 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6293 static tree
6294 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6296 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6297 tree init_code = NULL;
6298 tree core_type;
6300 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6301 type. */
6302 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6304 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6306 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6307 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6308 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6309 return NULL_TREE;
6312 if (type == error_mark_node)
6313 /* We will have already complained. */
6314 return NULL_TREE;
6316 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6318 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6319 return NULL_TREE;
6321 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6323 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6324 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6325 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6326 return NULL_TREE;
6328 else
6329 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6330 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6332 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6334 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6335 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6337 if (init_len == 0)
6339 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6340 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6342 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6344 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6345 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6346 "initializer", decl);
6347 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6348 return NULL_TREE;
6353 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6355 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6357 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6359 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6360 init = NULL_TREE;
6362 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6364 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6365 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6367 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6369 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6370 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6372 else if (!init)
6373 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6374 tf_warning_or_error);
6375 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6376 reshaped. */
6377 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6379 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6381 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6382 tf_warning_or_error);
6383 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6385 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6387 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6388 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6389 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6390 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6391 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6392 decl);
6394 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6396 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6397 init = error_mark_node;
6399 else
6401 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6402 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6405 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6406 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6407 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6409 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6411 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6412 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6413 tf_warning_or_error);
6416 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6417 array size from the initializer. */
6418 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6419 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6420 if (type == error_mark_node)
6421 return NULL_TREE;
6423 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6424 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6425 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6426 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6427 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6428 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6429 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6430 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6432 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6434 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6435 it isn't explicitly written. */
6436 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6437 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6439 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6440 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6441 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6442 store_init_value. */
6443 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6444 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6445 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6446 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6448 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6449 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6450 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6451 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6452 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6454 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6456 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6457 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6458 for the error. */
6459 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6460 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6462 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6463 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6464 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6466 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6468 else
6469 init = NULL_TREE;
6472 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6474 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6475 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6476 enclosing expression. */
6477 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6479 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6481 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6482 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6483 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6484 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6485 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6486 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6487 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6488 "string literal %qE",
6489 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6490 init = NULL;
6493 else
6495 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6496 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6497 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6498 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6499 /*complain=*/true);
6501 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6502 tf_warning_or_error);
6505 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6506 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6508 if (init_code)
6510 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6511 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6512 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6515 if (init_code
6516 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6518 static int explained = 0;
6520 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6521 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6522 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6523 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6524 "member %qD", decl);
6525 else
6526 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6527 "static member %qD", decl);
6528 if (!explained)
6530 inform (input_location,
6531 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6532 explained = 1;
6534 return NULL_TREE;
6537 return init_code;
6540 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6542 static void
6543 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6545 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6546 int defer_p;
6548 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6549 if (asmspec)
6551 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6552 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6553 placed in a particular register. */
6554 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6556 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6557 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6559 else
6561 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6562 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6563 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6564 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6568 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6569 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6571 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6572 return;
6575 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6576 member. */
6577 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6579 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6580 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6581 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6582 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6583 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6584 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6585 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6588 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6589 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6590 return;
6592 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6593 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6594 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6595 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6596 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6597 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6599 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6600 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6601 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6602 defer_p = 1;
6604 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6605 if (!defer_p)
6606 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6609 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6611 static tree
6612 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6614 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6615 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6616 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6618 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6619 return NULL_TREE;
6622 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6624 tree guard = (tree)data;
6625 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6627 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6628 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6629 cleanup. */
6630 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6632 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6635 return NULL_TREE;
6638 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6639 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6640 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6641 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6643 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6644 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6645 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6646 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6647 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6648 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6649 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6650 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6651 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6652 exceptional path. */
6654 static void
6655 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6657 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6660 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6662 static void
6663 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6665 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6666 tree cleanup;
6667 int already_used;
6669 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6670 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6671 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6673 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6675 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6676 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6677 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6678 return;
6681 if (type == error_mark_node)
6682 return;
6684 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6685 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6686 if (TREE_USED (type))
6687 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6689 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6690 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6692 /* Perform the initialization. */
6693 if (init)
6695 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6696 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6697 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6699 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6700 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6701 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6702 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6704 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6706 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6707 if (rinit == decl)
6708 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6709 OPT_Winit_self,
6710 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6713 else
6715 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6717 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6718 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6719 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6720 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6721 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6722 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6724 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6725 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6726 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6727 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6728 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6729 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6733 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6734 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6735 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6736 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6737 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6738 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6739 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6740 && ! already_used
6741 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6742 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6743 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6744 else if (already_used)
6745 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6747 if (cleanup)
6748 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6751 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6752 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6753 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6754 back end. */
6756 void
6757 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6759 tree init;
6760 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6761 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6762 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6763 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6764 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6765 determine_visibility (decl);
6766 layout_var_decl (decl);
6767 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6768 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6771 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6772 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6774 static bool
6775 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6777 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6778 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6779 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6780 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6781 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6783 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6784 return true;
6786 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6787 size_t nelts;
6788 size_t i;
6790 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6791 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6792 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6793 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6794 return true;
6796 else
6797 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6798 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6800 return false;
6803 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6804 static inline bool
6805 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6807 return (VAR_P (decl)
6808 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6809 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6810 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6813 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6814 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6816 static tree
6817 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6819 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6820 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6821 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6822 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6823 return NULL_TREE;
6826 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6827 install its line number and initial value.
6828 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6829 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6831 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6832 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6834 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6835 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6837 void
6838 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6839 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6841 tree type;
6842 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6843 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6844 int was_readonly = 0;
6845 bool var_definition_p = false;
6846 tree auto_node;
6848 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6849 return;
6850 else if (! decl)
6852 if (init)
6853 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6854 return;
6857 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6858 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6859 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6861 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6862 if (type == error_mark_node)
6863 return;
6865 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6866 or local register variable extension. */
6867 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6869 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6870 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6871 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6872 "class specifier");
6873 else
6874 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6875 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6878 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6879 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6880 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6881 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6882 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6884 if (current_class_type
6885 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6886 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6887 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6888 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6889 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6891 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6892 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6894 tree d_init;
6895 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6897 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6898 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6899 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6901 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6902 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6903 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6904 return;
6907 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6909 d_init = init;
6910 if (d_init)
6912 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6913 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6914 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6915 tf_warning_or_error);
6916 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6918 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6919 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6920 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6921 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6922 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6923 NULL_TREE, flags);
6924 if (type == error_mark_node)
6925 return;
6926 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6928 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6929 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6930 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6931 return;
6933 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6936 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl) == error_mark_node)
6938 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6939 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
6941 init = NULL_TREE;
6942 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6946 if (VAR_P (decl)
6947 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6948 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6949 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6951 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6953 tree clone;
6954 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6956 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6957 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6958 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6959 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6960 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6962 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6963 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6964 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6966 init = NULL_TREE;
6968 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6970 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6971 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6972 else
6973 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6977 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6979 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6980 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6981 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6982 it's an rvalue constant. */
6983 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6984 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6985 if (init_const_expr_p)
6987 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6988 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6989 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6990 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6991 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6992 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6993 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6997 if (processing_template_decl)
6999 bool type_dependent_p;
7001 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
7002 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7003 add_decl_expr (decl);
7005 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
7007 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
7009 init = NULL_TREE;
7010 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7013 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7014 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7015 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7016 must be available. */
7018 bool dep_init = false;
7020 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7021 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7022 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7024 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7025 init = boolean_true_node;
7027 else if (init
7028 && init_const_expr_p
7029 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7030 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7031 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7033 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7034 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7035 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7036 tree init_code;
7037 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7038 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7039 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7040 init = NULL_TREE;
7041 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7043 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7045 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7046 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7047 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7048 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7049 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7050 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7051 tf_warning_or_error);
7054 if (init)
7056 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7057 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7058 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7060 if (dep_init)
7062 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7063 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7065 return;
7068 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7069 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7070 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7072 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7073 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7075 if (type != error_mark_node
7076 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7078 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7079 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7080 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7083 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7084 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7085 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7086 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7087 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7088 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7090 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7091 at_eof);
7092 return;
7095 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7096 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7097 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7098 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7100 was_readonly = 1;
7101 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7104 if (VAR_P (decl))
7106 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7107 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7108 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7109 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7110 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7111 variable. */
7112 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7113 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7114 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7116 push_local_name (decl);
7117 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7118 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7119 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7120 address extension. */
7121 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7122 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7123 && init)
7125 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7126 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7128 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7129 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7130 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7133 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7134 already initialized DECL. */
7135 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7136 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7137 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7138 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7139 is *not* defined. */
7140 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7142 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7143 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7145 /* Handle:
7147 [dcl.init]
7149 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7150 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7151 any other initialization takes place.
7153 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7154 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7155 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7156 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7157 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7158 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7159 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7160 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7161 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7162 taken place. */
7163 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7164 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7165 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7166 the class specifier. */
7167 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7168 var_definition_p = true;
7170 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7171 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7172 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7173 type. */
7174 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7175 layout_type (type);
7177 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7178 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7179 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7180 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7181 non local class. Record the types it uses
7182 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7183 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7186 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7187 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7188 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7189 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7191 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7192 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7193 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7194 the object at the right time. */
7195 if (VAR_P (decl)
7196 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7197 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7198 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7200 tree bind;
7201 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7202 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7203 add_stmt (bind);
7204 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7206 add_decl_expr (decl);
7209 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7210 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7211 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7213 if (VAR_P (decl))
7215 layout_var_decl (decl);
7216 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7219 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7220 determine_visibility (decl);
7222 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7224 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7225 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7226 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7227 if (init)
7229 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7230 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7231 was_readonly = 0;
7233 else if (was_readonly)
7234 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7236 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7237 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7238 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7241 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7243 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7244 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7245 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7246 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7248 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7249 /* No initialization required. */
7251 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7253 if (init)
7255 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7257 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7258 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7259 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7260 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7261 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7262 synthesize_method (decl);
7264 else
7265 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7267 /* else no initialization required. */
7269 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7270 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7271 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7273 if (init)
7274 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7276 /* A variable definition. */
7277 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7278 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7279 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7281 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7282 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7283 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7284 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7285 that are not static data members, we can call
7286 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7287 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7288 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7289 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7290 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7293 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7294 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7295 if (cleanups)
7297 unsigned i; tree t;
7298 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7299 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7300 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7303 if (was_readonly)
7304 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7306 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7309 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7310 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7311 error has been diagnosed. */
7313 static tree
7314 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7316 bool member_seen = false;
7317 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7318 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7319 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7320 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7321 continue;
7322 else if (ret)
7323 return type;
7324 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7326 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7327 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7328 "anonymous struct member", type);
7329 else
7330 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7331 "anonymous union member", type);
7332 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7333 return error_mark_node;
7335 else if (!accessible_p (type, field, true))
7337 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose inaccessible member %qD of %qT",
7338 field, type);
7339 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7340 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7341 ? G_("declared private here")
7342 : G_("declared protected here"));
7343 return error_mark_node;
7345 else
7346 member_seen = true;
7348 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7349 tree orig_ret = ret;
7350 int i;
7351 if (member_seen)
7352 ret = type;
7353 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7354 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7356 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7357 if (t == error_mark_node)
7358 return error_mark_node;
7359 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7361 if (ret == type)
7363 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7364 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7365 type, t);
7366 return error_mark_node;
7368 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7369 return t;
7370 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7372 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7373 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7374 "members", type, ret, t);
7375 return error_mark_node;
7377 else
7378 ret = t;
7381 return ret;
7384 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7386 static tree
7387 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7389 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7390 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7391 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7392 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7393 /*context*/std_node,
7394 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7395 inst = complete_type (inst);
7396 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7397 return NULL_TREE;
7398 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7399 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7400 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7401 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7402 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7403 return val;
7404 else
7405 return error_mark_node;
7408 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7410 static tree
7411 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7413 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7414 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7415 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7416 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7417 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7418 /*context*/std_node,
7419 /*entering_scope*/false,
7420 tf_warning_or_error);
7421 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7422 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7425 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7427 static tree
7428 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7430 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7431 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7432 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7434 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7435 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7437 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7438 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7439 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7440 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7441 e = move (e);
7443 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7444 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7445 bool use_member_get = false;
7447 /* To use a member get, member lookup must find at least one
7448 declaration that is a function template
7449 whose first template parameter is a non-type parameter. */
7450 for (lkp_iterator iter (MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns)); iter; ++iter)
7452 tree fn = *iter;
7453 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7455 tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn);
7456 tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparms), 0);
7457 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == PARM_DECL)
7459 use_member_get = true;
7460 break;
7465 if (use_member_get)
7467 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7468 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7469 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7470 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7472 else
7474 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7475 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7476 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7477 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7478 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7482 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7483 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7485 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7486 static void
7487 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7489 if (!decomp_type_table)
7490 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7491 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7494 tree
7495 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7497 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7500 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7501 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7503 void
7504 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7506 if (!processing_template_decl
7507 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7508 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7510 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7511 v.safe_grow (count);
7512 tree d = first;
7513 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7514 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7515 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7516 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
7520 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7521 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7522 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7523 those decls. */
7525 void
7526 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7528 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7530 error_out:
7531 while (count--)
7533 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7534 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7536 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7537 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7539 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7541 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7542 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7543 return;
7546 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7547 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7548 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7549 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7550 || (!processing_template_decl
7551 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7553 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7555 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7557 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7558 size_int (count - i - 1),
7559 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7560 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7561 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7563 if (processing_template_decl)
7564 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7565 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7567 return;
7570 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7571 v.safe_grow (count);
7572 tree d = first;
7573 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7575 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7576 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7579 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7580 tree dexp = decl;
7582 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7584 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7585 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7586 if (type == error_mark_node)
7587 goto error_out;
7588 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7590 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7591 type);
7592 goto error_out;
7596 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7597 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7598 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7600 tree nelts;
7601 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7602 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7603 goto error_out;
7604 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7606 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7607 goto error_out;
7609 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7610 if (count != eltscnt)
7612 cnt_mismatch:
7613 if (count > eltscnt)
7614 error_n (loc, count,
7615 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7616 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7617 else
7618 error_n (loc, count,
7619 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7620 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7621 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7622 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7623 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7624 type, eltscnt);
7625 goto error_out;
7627 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7628 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7630 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7631 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7632 if (processing_template_decl)
7633 continue;
7634 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7635 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7636 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7637 NULL_TREE);
7638 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7639 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7642 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7643 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7645 eltscnt = 2;
7646 if (count != eltscnt)
7647 goto cnt_mismatch;
7648 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7649 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7651 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7652 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7653 if (processing_template_decl)
7654 continue;
7655 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7656 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7657 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7659 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7660 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7663 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7665 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7667 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7668 goto error_out;
7670 if (count != eltscnt)
7671 goto cnt_mismatch;
7672 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7673 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7675 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7676 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7677 if (processing_template_decl)
7678 continue;
7679 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7680 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7681 &t, size_int (i));
7682 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7683 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7684 NULL_TREE);
7685 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7686 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7689 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7691 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7693 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7694 "constant expression", type);
7695 goto error_out;
7697 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7699 error_n (loc, count,
7700 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7701 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7702 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7703 type, tsize);
7704 goto error_out;
7706 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7707 if (count != eltscnt)
7708 goto cnt_mismatch;
7709 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7710 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7712 location_t sloc = input_location;
7713 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7715 input_location = dloc;
7716 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7717 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7718 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7719 input_location = sloc;
7721 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7723 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7724 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7725 goto error_out;
7727 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7728 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7729 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7730 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7731 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7732 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7734 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7735 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7736 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7738 if (!processing_template_decl)
7739 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7740 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7742 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7743 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7744 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7745 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7747 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7749 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7750 goto error_out;
7752 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7754 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7755 goto error_out;
7757 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7759 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7760 goto error_out;
7762 else if (processing_template_decl && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7763 pedwarn (loc, 0, "structured binding refers to incomplete class type %qT",
7764 type);
7765 else
7767 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7768 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7769 goto error_out;
7770 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7772 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7773 "data members", type);
7774 goto error_out;
7776 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7777 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7778 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7779 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7780 continue;
7781 else
7782 eltscnt++;
7783 if (count != eltscnt)
7784 goto cnt_mismatch;
7785 tree t = dexp;
7786 if (type != btype)
7788 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7789 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7790 type = btype;
7792 unsigned int i = 0;
7793 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7794 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7795 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7796 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7797 continue;
7798 else
7800 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7801 NULL_TREE);
7802 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7803 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7804 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7805 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7806 if (!processing_template_decl)
7808 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7809 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7811 i++;
7814 if (processing_template_decl)
7816 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7817 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7819 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7820 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7821 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7822 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7827 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7829 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7831 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7832 variables. */
7834 static tree
7835 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7837 tree decl;
7839 push_to_top_level ();
7840 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7841 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7842 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7843 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7844 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7845 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7846 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7847 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7848 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7849 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7850 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7851 pop_from_top_level ();
7853 return decl;
7856 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7857 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7858 to be called when the program exits. */
7860 static tree
7861 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7863 tree fn_type;
7865 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7867 tree arg_type;
7868 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7869 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7870 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7871 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7872 else
7873 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7874 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7876 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7877 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7878 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7881 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7884 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7885 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7886 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7888 static tree
7889 get_atexit_node (void)
7891 tree atexit_fndecl;
7892 tree fn_type;
7893 tree fn_ptr_type;
7894 const char *name;
7895 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7897 if (atexit_node)
7898 return atexit_node;
7900 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7902 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7904 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7906 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7907 itself. */
7908 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7910 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7911 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7912 argument. */
7913 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7914 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7915 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7916 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7918 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7919 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7921 else
7923 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7924 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7926 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7927 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7928 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7929 NULL_TREE);
7930 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7931 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7932 else
7933 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7935 else
7937 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7939 int atexit (void (*)());
7941 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7942 itself. */
7943 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7944 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7945 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7946 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7947 name = "atexit";
7950 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7951 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7952 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7953 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7954 pop_lang_context ();
7955 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7957 return atexit_node;
7960 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7962 static tree
7963 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7965 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7967 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7968 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7969 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7970 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7971 NULL_TREE);
7973 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7974 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7975 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7976 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7979 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7981 static tree
7982 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7984 if (dso_handle_node)
7985 return dso_handle_node;
7987 /* Declare the variable. */
7988 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7989 ptr_type_node);
7991 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7992 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7994 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7995 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7997 #endif
7999 return dso_handle_node;
8002 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
8003 to destroy some particular variable. */
8005 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
8007 static tree
8008 start_cleanup_fn (void)
8010 char name[32];
8011 tree fntype;
8012 tree fndecl;
8013 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
8014 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
8016 push_to_top_level ();
8018 /* No need to mangle this. */
8019 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
8021 /* Build the name of the function. */
8022 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
8023 /* Build the function declaration. */
8024 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
8025 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
8026 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
8027 compiler. */
8028 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
8029 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
8030 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
8031 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
8032 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
8033 emissions this way. */
8034 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
8035 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
8036 /* Build the parameter. */
8037 if (use_cxa_atexit)
8039 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8040 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8041 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8042 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8045 pushdecl (fndecl);
8046 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8048 pop_lang_context ();
8050 return current_function_decl;
8053 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8055 static void
8056 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8058 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8060 pop_from_top_level ();
8063 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8064 static storage duration. */
8066 tree
8067 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8069 tree cleanup;
8070 tree addr;
8071 tree compound_stmt;
8072 tree fcall;
8073 tree type;
8074 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8075 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8076 tree atex_node;
8078 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8079 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8080 return void_node;
8082 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8083 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8084 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8085 function to do the cleanup. */
8086 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8087 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8088 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8089 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8090 if (use_dtor)
8092 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8094 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8095 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8096 tf_warning_or_error);
8098 else
8100 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8101 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8102 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8103 build_cleanup (decl);
8105 /* Now start the function. */
8106 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8108 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8109 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8110 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8111 which causes confusion. */
8112 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8113 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8114 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8116 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8117 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8118 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8119 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8120 end_cleanup_fn ();
8123 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8124 mark_used (cleanup);
8125 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8127 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8128 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8129 else
8130 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8132 if (use_dtor)
8134 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8135 expects. */
8136 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8137 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8138 cleanup function. */
8139 mark_used (decl);
8140 addr = build_address (decl);
8141 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8142 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8143 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8144 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8145 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8146 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8148 else
8149 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8150 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8151 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8152 other value. */
8153 addr = null_pointer_node;
8155 if (dso_parm)
8156 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8157 tf_warning_or_error);
8158 else if (ob_parm)
8159 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8160 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8161 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8162 else
8163 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8165 if (ob_parm)
8167 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8168 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8170 arg1 = cleanup;
8171 arg0 = addr;
8173 else
8175 arg1 = addr;
8176 arg0 = cleanup;
8179 else
8181 arg0 = cleanup;
8182 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8184 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8185 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8188 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8189 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8190 and destruction of DECL. */
8192 static void
8193 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8195 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8196 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8198 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8199 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8201 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8202 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8203 if (!init)
8204 return;
8207 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8208 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8210 if (init)
8211 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8212 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8213 else
8214 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8215 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8216 static bool informed;
8217 if (!informed)
8219 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8220 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8221 "and destruction");
8222 informed = true;
8224 return;
8227 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8229 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8230 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8231 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8232 tree guard, guard_addr;
8233 tree flag, begin;
8234 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8235 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8236 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8238 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8239 looks like:
8241 static <type> guard;
8242 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8243 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8244 bool flag = false;
8245 try {
8246 // Do initialization.
8247 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8248 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8249 } catch {
8250 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8255 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8256 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8257 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8258 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8260 [stmt.dcl]
8262 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8263 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8264 the next time control enters the declaration.
8266 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8267 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8268 once. */
8270 /* Create the guard variable. */
8271 guard = get_guard (decl);
8273 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8274 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8276 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8277 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8279 if (thread_guard)
8281 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8282 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8283 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8284 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8286 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8287 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8288 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8289 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8290 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8291 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8292 if (!acquire_fn)
8293 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8294 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8295 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8296 NULL_TREE),
8297 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8298 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8299 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8300 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8301 NULL_TREE);
8302 if (!release_fn)
8303 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8304 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8305 if (!abort_fn)
8306 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8307 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8309 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8310 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8311 inner_if_stmt);
8313 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8314 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8315 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8317 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8318 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8319 void_node,
8320 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8321 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8323 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8324 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8325 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8326 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8327 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8328 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8330 else
8331 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8333 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8334 variable. */
8335 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8337 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8339 if (thread_guard)
8341 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8342 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8343 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8346 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8347 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8348 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8350 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8351 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8352 else
8353 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8357 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8358 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8359 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8360 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8363 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8365 int failure;
8366 tree type, elt_type;
8368 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8369 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8370 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8371 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8372 return 1;
8374 if (initial_value)
8376 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8377 tree value;
8379 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8380 brace-enclosed string constant.
8382 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8383 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8384 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8385 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8386 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8388 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8389 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8391 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8392 && v->length () == 1)
8393 initial_value = value;
8396 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8397 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8398 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8400 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8401 i, value)
8403 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8404 return 0;
8409 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8411 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8412 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8413 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8414 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8415 of fixed size. */
8416 type = *ptype;
8417 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8419 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8420 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8421 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8422 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8425 return failure;
8428 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8429 on COMPLAIN. */
8432 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8433 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8435 int failure;
8436 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8437 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8438 if (sfinae)
8439 ++pedantic;
8440 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8441 if (sfinae)
8442 --pedantic;
8443 if (failure)
8445 if (sfinae)
8446 /* Not an error. */;
8447 else if (failure == 1)
8448 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8449 else if (failure == 2)
8451 if (do_default)
8452 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8454 else if (failure == 3)
8455 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8456 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8458 return failure;
8461 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8462 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8463 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8465 static int
8466 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8468 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8470 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8471 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8472 else
8473 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8474 return 0;
8476 return 1;
8479 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8481 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8482 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8484 static void
8485 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8486 enum bad_spec_place type,
8487 int virtualp,
8488 int quals,
8489 int inlinep,
8490 int friendp,
8491 int raises)
8493 switch (type)
8495 case BSP_VAR:
8496 if (virtualp)
8497 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8498 if (quals)
8499 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8500 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8501 break;
8502 case BSP_PARM:
8503 if (virtualp)
8504 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8505 if (inlinep)
8506 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8507 if (quals)
8508 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8509 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8510 break;
8511 case BSP_TYPE:
8512 if (virtualp)
8513 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8514 if (inlinep)
8515 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8516 if (quals)
8517 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8518 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8519 break;
8520 case BSP_FIELD:
8521 if (virtualp)
8522 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8523 if (inlinep)
8524 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8525 if (quals)
8526 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8527 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8528 break;
8529 default:
8530 gcc_unreachable();
8532 if (friendp)
8533 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8534 if (raises
8535 && !flag_noexcept_type
8536 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8537 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8538 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8539 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8540 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8543 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8544 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8545 valid namespace. */
8547 static void
8548 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8550 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8551 members. */
8552 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8553 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8554 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8555 diagnostics. */
8556 if (processing_specialization)
8557 return;
8558 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8559 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8560 return;
8561 /* [class.mfct]
8563 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8564 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8565 the class definition.
8567 [class.static.data]
8569 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8570 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8571 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8572 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8573 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8576 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8577 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8578 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8580 tree
8581 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8583 tree this_type;
8584 tree qual_type;
8585 tree parm;
8586 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8588 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8590 this_type
8591 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8592 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8594 else
8595 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8596 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8597 assigned to. */
8598 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8599 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8600 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8601 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8602 return parm;
8605 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8606 with function-cv-quals. */
8608 static void
8609 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8611 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8612 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8613 decl);
8616 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8617 static void
8618 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8620 // A constraint is nullary.
8621 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8622 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8624 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8625 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8626 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8627 if (is_auto (type))
8628 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8629 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8630 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8633 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8634 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8636 static tree
8637 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8639 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8640 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8641 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8642 && *tp != this_parm)
8643 *tp = this_parm;
8644 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8645 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8646 return NULL_TREE;
8649 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8650 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8651 or METHOD_TYPE.
8652 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8653 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8654 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8655 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8656 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8657 or `volatile'.
8658 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8659 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8660 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8662 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8664 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8665 applicable error messages. */
8667 static tree
8668 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8669 tree type,
8670 tree declarator,
8671 tree parms,
8672 tree orig_declarator,
8673 tree decl_reqs,
8674 int virtualp,
8675 enum overload_flags flags,
8676 cp_cv_quals quals,
8677 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8678 tree raises,
8679 int check,
8680 int friendp,
8681 int publicp,
8682 int inlinep,
8683 bool deletedp,
8684 special_function_kind sfk,
8685 bool funcdef_flag,
8686 int template_count,
8687 tree in_namespace,
8688 tree* attrlist,
8689 location_t location)
8691 tree decl;
8692 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8693 tree t;
8695 // Was the concept specifier present?
8696 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8698 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8699 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8701 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8702 return NULL_TREE;
8705 if (rqual)
8706 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8707 if (raises)
8708 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8710 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8712 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8713 if (flag_concepts)
8715 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8716 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8717 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8719 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8720 if (decl_reqs)
8721 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8723 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8724 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8727 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8728 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8729 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8730 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8732 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8734 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8735 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8736 parms = parm;
8738 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8739 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8742 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8743 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8744 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8746 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8747 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8748 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8750 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8751 switch (sfk)
8753 case sfk_constructor:
8754 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8755 case sfk_move_constructor:
8756 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8757 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8758 break;
8759 case sfk_destructor:
8760 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8761 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8762 break;
8763 default:
8764 break;
8767 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8769 if (funcdef_flag)
8770 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8771 orig_declarator);
8772 else
8774 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8775 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8777 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8779 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8780 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8781 "of primary template",
8782 orig_declarator);
8783 return NULL_TREE;
8787 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8788 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8789 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8791 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8792 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8794 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8795 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8796 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8798 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8799 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8800 decl);
8801 return NULL_TREE;
8804 if (inlinep & 1)
8806 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8807 "template specialization %qD",
8808 decl);
8809 return NULL_TREE;
8814 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8815 if (in_namespace)
8816 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8817 else if (!ctype)
8818 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8820 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8821 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8822 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8823 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8824 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8825 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8826 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8827 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8828 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8829 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8830 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8831 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8832 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8833 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8835 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8836 if (staticp)
8838 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8839 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8842 if (deletedp)
8843 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8845 if (ctype)
8847 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8848 if (funcdef_flag)
8849 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8852 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8854 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8855 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8856 if (inlinep & 1)
8857 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8858 if (inlinep & 2)
8859 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8860 if (!publicp)
8861 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8862 inlinep = 0;
8863 publicp = 1;
8866 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8867 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8868 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8869 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8870 publicp = 0;
8872 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8874 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8875 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8876 declare an entity with linkage.
8878 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8879 no_linkage_error (decl);
8882 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8883 if (! publicp)
8885 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8886 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8889 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8890 if (inlinep)
8892 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8893 if (publicp)
8894 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8896 if (inlinep & 2)
8897 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8899 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8900 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8901 if (concept_p)
8903 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8904 check_concept_fn (decl);
8907 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8908 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8910 if (quals || rqual)
8911 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8912 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8913 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8915 if (quals)
8917 error (ctype
8918 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8919 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8920 decl);
8921 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8924 if (rqual)
8926 error (ctype
8927 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8928 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8929 decl);
8930 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8934 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8936 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8938 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8939 "namespace scope", decl);
8940 return NULL_TREE;
8942 if (funcdef_flag)
8943 error_at (location,
8944 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8946 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8947 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8948 return NULL_TREE;
8949 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8951 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8952 bool long_double_p;
8953 const char *suffix = NULL;
8954 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8955 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8957 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8958 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8959 return NULL_TREE;
8962 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8964 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8965 &long_double_p))
8967 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8968 return NULL_TREE;
8971 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8972 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8974 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8975 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8976 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8978 else if (long_double_p)
8980 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8981 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8982 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8984 /* 17.6.3.3.5 */
8985 if (suffix[0] != '_'
8986 && !in_system_header_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl))
8987 && !current_function_decl && !(friendp && !funcdef_flag))
8988 warning (OPT_Wliteral_suffix,
8989 "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
8990 " are reserved for future standardization");
8992 else
8994 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8995 return NULL_TREE;
8999 if (funcdef_flag)
9000 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
9001 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
9002 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
9004 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
9005 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
9007 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
9009 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
9010 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
9011 if (ods)
9013 tree attr;
9014 for (attr = ods; attr;
9015 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
9017 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9018 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
9019 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
9020 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
9022 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
9023 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
9024 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
9025 if (cl)
9026 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
9027 else
9028 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
9034 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
9035 if (check < 0)
9036 return decl;
9038 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
9039 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
9041 /* 12.4/3 */
9042 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
9043 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
9044 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
9045 && !processing_template_decl)
9046 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9048 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9049 template_count,
9050 2 * funcdef_flag +
9051 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9052 8 * concept_p,
9053 *attrlist);
9054 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9055 return NULL_TREE;
9057 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9058 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9060 if (attrlist)
9062 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9063 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9066 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9067 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9069 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9070 integer_type_node))
9072 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9073 tree newtype;
9074 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9075 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9076 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9078 if (warn_main)
9079 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9082 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9084 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9085 (processing_template_decl
9086 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9087 ? current_template_parms
9088 : NULL_TREE);
9090 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9091 return NULL_TREE;
9093 if (old_decl)
9095 tree ok;
9096 tree pushed_scope;
9098 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9099 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9100 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9101 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9102 really a template that's being returned. */
9103 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9105 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9106 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9108 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9109 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9110 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9112 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9114 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9115 return NULL_TREE;
9117 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9119 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9120 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9121 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9122 return NULL_TREE;
9125 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9126 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9127 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9128 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9130 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9131 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9132 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9133 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9134 if (pushed_scope)
9135 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9136 if (!ok)
9138 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9139 decl, ctype);
9140 return NULL_TREE;
9142 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9143 return NULL_TREE;
9144 return old_decl;
9148 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9149 return NULL_TREE;
9151 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9152 return decl;
9154 if (virtualp)
9155 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9157 return decl;
9160 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9161 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9163 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9165 Returns decl. */
9167 static tree
9168 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9170 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9171 return decl;
9172 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9173 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9174 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9175 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9176 return decl;
9179 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9180 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9182 static void
9183 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9185 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9186 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9187 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9188 non-external linkage. */
9189 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9190 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9191 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9192 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9193 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9194 if (!processing_template_decl)
9195 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9198 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9200 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9201 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9202 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9204 static tree
9205 grokvardecl (tree type,
9206 tree name,
9207 tree orig_declarator,
9208 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9209 int initialized,
9210 int type_quals,
9211 int inlinep,
9212 bool conceptp,
9213 int template_count,
9214 tree scope)
9216 tree decl;
9217 tree explicit_scope;
9219 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9221 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9222 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9224 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9225 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9226 explicit_scope = scope;
9227 if (!scope)
9229 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9230 variable. */
9231 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9232 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9233 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9234 scope = current_scope ();
9237 if (scope
9238 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9239 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9240 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9241 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9242 other than C++. */
9243 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9244 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9245 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9246 || TYPE_P (scope)
9247 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9248 || (orig_declarator
9249 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9250 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9251 else
9252 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9254 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9255 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9256 else
9257 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9259 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9261 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9262 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9265 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9267 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9268 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9269 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9270 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9272 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9273 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9274 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9276 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9277 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9278 || ! constp
9279 || volatilep
9280 || inlinep));
9281 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9283 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9284 else
9286 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9287 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9290 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9292 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9294 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9295 if (!processing_template_decl)
9296 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9298 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9299 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9302 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9303 notice that in mark_used. */
9304 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9305 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9306 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9307 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9308 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9309 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9311 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9313 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9314 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9315 declare an entity with linkage.
9317 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9318 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9319 no_linkage_error (decl);
9321 else
9322 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9324 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9325 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9326 && scope == global_namespace)
9327 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9329 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9330 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9331 if (conceptp)
9333 if (!processing_template_decl)
9335 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9336 return NULL_TREE;
9338 else
9339 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9340 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9341 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9342 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9344 else if (flag_concepts
9345 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9347 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9348 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9349 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9352 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9353 if (orig_declarator)
9354 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9355 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9357 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9360 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9361 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9363 tree
9364 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9366 tree field, fields;
9367 tree t;
9369 if (type == error_mark_node)
9370 return type;
9372 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9373 type first. */
9374 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9376 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9377 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9380 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9381 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9382 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9384 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9385 if (t)
9386 return t;
9388 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9390 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9391 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9393 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9394 fields = field;
9396 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9397 delta_type_node);
9398 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9399 fields = field;
9401 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9403 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9404 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9405 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9407 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9408 later. */
9409 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9411 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9412 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9413 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9414 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9416 return t;
9419 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9421 tree
9422 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9424 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9426 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9427 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9428 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9429 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9431 else
9433 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9434 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9438 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9439 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9440 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9441 otherwise. */
9443 static int
9444 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9446 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9447 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9448 return 0;
9449 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9450 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9451 return 0;
9452 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9453 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9454 if (DECL_P (decl)
9455 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9456 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9457 return 0;
9458 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9460 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9461 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9462 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9463 "incomplete type", decl);
9464 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9465 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9466 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9467 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9468 else
9469 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9470 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9471 "non-literal type", decl);
9472 return 1;
9475 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9476 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9477 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9478 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9479 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9480 required. */
9481 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9483 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9484 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9485 "of non-integral type %qT",
9486 type);
9487 return 1;
9489 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9490 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9491 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9492 "static member %qD",
9493 decl);
9494 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9495 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9496 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9497 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9499 return 0;
9502 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9503 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9504 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9505 step into them (c++/15764). */
9507 static tree
9508 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9510 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9511 tree expr = *expr_p;
9512 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9514 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9515 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9516 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9517 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9518 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9520 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9521 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9522 return NULL;
9525 /* Entry point for the above. */
9527 static void
9528 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9530 hash_set<tree> pset;
9531 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9532 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9535 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9537 tree
9538 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9540 tree r;
9541 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9542 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9543 SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
9544 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9545 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9546 false);
9547 else
9548 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9549 false);
9550 if (r == error_mark_node)
9551 r = size_one_node;
9552 return r;
9555 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9556 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9557 the name of the entity being declared. */
9559 tree
9560 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9562 tree itype;
9563 tree osize = size;
9565 if (error_operand_p (size))
9566 return error_mark_node;
9568 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9570 osize = size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9572 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9573 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9574 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9575 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9576 else
9578 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9579 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9580 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9582 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9583 size = osize;
9586 if (error_operand_p (size))
9587 return error_mark_node;
9589 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9590 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9591 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9593 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9594 return error_mark_node;
9595 if (name)
9596 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9597 else
9598 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9599 size = integer_one_node;
9603 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9604 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9605 that is value-dependent. */
9606 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9607 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9608 if (processing_template_decl
9609 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9610 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9612 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9613 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9614 structural equality checks. */
9615 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9616 size, size_one_node));
9617 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9618 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9619 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9620 return itype;
9623 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9625 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9626 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9627 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9628 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9629 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9630 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9631 size = folded;
9634 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9635 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9637 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9638 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9640 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9641 return error_mark_node;
9643 if (name)
9644 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9645 else
9646 error ("size of array is negative");
9647 size = integer_one_node;
9649 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9650 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9652 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9653 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9654 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9655 another substitution can be found. */
9656 return error_mark_node;
9657 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9658 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9659 else if (name)
9660 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9661 else
9662 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9665 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9666 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9667 tentative template substitution. */
9668 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9669 || !(complain & tf_error))
9671 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9672 return error_mark_node;
9673 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9674 if (name)
9675 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9676 name);
9677 else
9678 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9679 size = integer_one_node;
9681 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9683 if (name)
9684 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9685 else
9686 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9688 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9690 if (name)
9691 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9692 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9693 else
9694 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9695 "variable length array is used");
9698 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9699 /* A variable sized array. */
9700 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9701 else
9703 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9704 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9705 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9706 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9708 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9709 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9710 MINUS_EXPR,
9711 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9712 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9713 complain),
9714 complain);
9715 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9718 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9720 /* A variable sized array. */
9721 itype = variable_size (itype);
9723 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9725 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9726 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9728 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9729 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9730 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9731 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9732 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9733 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9736 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9737 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9738 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9739 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9740 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9742 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9743 return error_mark_node;
9744 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9745 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9749 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9750 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9752 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9753 remember that it isn't. */
9754 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9755 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9756 return itype;
9759 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9760 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9761 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9763 tree
9764 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9766 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9767 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9769 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9770 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9771 if (declarator
9772 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9773 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9775 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9776 be declared in the current scope. */
9777 return NULL_TREE;
9780 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9781 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9782 with this type. */
9784 static tree
9785 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9787 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9789 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9790 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9791 return error_mark_node;
9793 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9794 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9795 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9797 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9798 return error_mark_node;
9801 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9802 issue an error-message and return. */
9803 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9805 case VOID_TYPE:
9806 if (name)
9807 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9808 else
9809 error ("creating array of void");
9810 return error_mark_node;
9812 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9813 if (name)
9814 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9815 else
9816 error ("creating array of functions");
9817 return error_mark_node;
9819 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9820 if (name)
9821 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9822 else
9823 error ("creating array of references");
9824 return error_mark_node;
9826 case METHOD_TYPE:
9827 if (name)
9828 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9829 else
9830 error ("creating array of function members");
9831 return error_mark_node;
9833 default:
9834 break;
9837 /* [dcl.array]
9839 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9840 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9841 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9843 if (name)
9844 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9845 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9846 name);
9847 else
9848 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9849 "dimensions except the first");
9851 return error_mark_node;
9854 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9855 if (size)
9856 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9858 /* [dcl.array]
9859 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9860 abstract class type. */
9861 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9863 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9866 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9867 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9868 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9870 static location_t
9871 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9873 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9875 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9876 loc = locations[ds_const];
9878 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9879 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9880 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9882 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9883 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9884 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9886 return loc;
9889 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9890 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9891 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9892 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9893 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9894 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9896 static tree
9897 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9898 tree type,
9899 tree optype,
9900 int type_quals,
9901 const location_t* locations)
9903 switch (sfk)
9905 case sfk_constructor:
9906 if (type)
9907 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9908 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9909 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9910 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9912 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9913 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9914 else
9915 type = void_type_node;
9916 break;
9918 case sfk_destructor:
9919 if (type)
9920 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9921 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9922 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9923 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9925 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9926 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9927 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9928 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9929 else
9930 type = void_type_node;
9931 break;
9933 case sfk_conversion:
9934 if (type)
9935 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9936 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9937 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9938 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9939 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9941 type = optype;
9942 break;
9944 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9945 if (type)
9946 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9947 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9948 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9949 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9950 "deduction guide");
9951 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9953 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9954 "deduction guide", optype);
9955 type = error_mark_node;
9957 else
9958 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9959 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9960 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9961 error_at (locations[i],
9962 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9963 break;
9965 default:
9966 gcc_unreachable ();
9969 return type;
9972 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9973 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9974 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9975 error-recovery purposes. */
9977 tree
9978 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9980 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9982 if (!identifier)
9983 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9984 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9986 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9987 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9989 else
9990 error ("variable or field declared void");
9991 type = error_mark_node;
9994 return type;
9997 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
9999 static void
10000 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
10002 bool inlinep = true;
10003 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10005 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
10006 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
10007 inlinep = false;
10009 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
10010 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
10011 "inline variables are only available "
10012 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
10013 if (inlinep)
10015 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
10016 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
10021 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
10022 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
10023 because it is also used in libcc1. */
10025 void
10026 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
10028 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10030 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
10031 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
10033 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
10034 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
10035 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
10036 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
10037 linkage purposes. */
10038 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
10039 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
10042 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
10043 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
10045 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
10046 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10047 template needs updating as well. */
10048 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10049 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10050 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10052 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10053 reset_type_linkage (type);
10055 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10056 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10058 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10059 attempted to do it again. */
10060 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10063 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10064 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10065 for it.
10067 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10068 sequence that precedes declarator.
10070 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10071 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10072 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10073 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10074 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10075 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10076 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10077 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10078 try to parse.
10079 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10080 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10081 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10082 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10083 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10084 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10085 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10086 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10088 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10090 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10091 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10092 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10094 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10095 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10096 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10097 be placed. For example, on:
10099 void S::f() { ... }
10101 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10102 should not be `S'.
10104 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10105 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10106 error occurs. */
10108 tree
10109 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10110 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10111 enum decl_context decl_context,
10112 int initialized,
10113 tree* attrlist)
10115 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10116 int longlong = 0;
10117 int explicit_intN = 0;
10118 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10119 int explicit_int = 0;
10120 int explicit_char = 0;
10121 int defaulted_int = 0;
10123 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10124 const char *name = NULL;
10125 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10126 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10127 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10128 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10129 int bitfield = 0;
10130 #if 0
10131 /* See the code below that used this. */
10132 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10133 #endif
10135 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10136 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10137 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10138 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10140 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10141 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10142 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10143 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10144 a member function. */
10145 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10146 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10147 a member function. */
10148 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10149 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10150 a member function. */
10151 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10152 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10153 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10154 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10155 int template_count = 0;
10156 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10157 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10158 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10159 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10160 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10161 tree unqualified_id;
10162 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10163 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10164 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10165 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10166 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10167 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10168 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10169 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10170 namespace scope. */
10171 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10172 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10173 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10174 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10175 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10176 bool template_type_arg = false;
10177 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10178 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10179 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10180 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10181 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10182 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10183 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10185 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10186 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10187 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10188 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10189 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10190 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10191 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10193 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10194 // implies ds_constexpr!
10195 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10196 if (concept_p)
10197 constexpr_p = true;
10199 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10200 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10201 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10202 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10203 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10204 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10206 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10207 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10208 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10209 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10210 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10211 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10212 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10213 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10214 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10215 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10217 if (initialized > 1)
10218 funcdef_flag = true;
10220 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10221 declspecs->locations);
10222 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10223 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10224 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10225 typespec_loc = input_location;
10227 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10228 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10229 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10230 id_declarator;
10231 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10233 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10234 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10236 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10238 case cdk_function:
10239 if (id_declarator->declarator
10240 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10242 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10243 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10244 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10246 break;
10248 case cdk_id:
10250 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10251 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10252 if (!decl)
10253 break;
10254 if (qualifying_scope)
10256 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10258 /* [dcl.meaning]
10260 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10261 for ...
10263 None of the cases are permitted in block
10264 scope. */
10265 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10266 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10267 decl);
10268 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10269 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10270 qualifying_scope, decl);
10271 else
10272 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10273 qualifying_scope, decl);
10274 return error_mark_node;
10276 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10278 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10279 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10281 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10282 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10284 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10285 && current_class_type
10286 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10287 current_class_type))
10289 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10290 qualifying_scope, decl);
10291 return error_mark_node;
10294 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10295 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10297 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10299 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10301 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10303 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10304 return error_mark_node;
10306 else if (!qualifying_scope
10307 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10309 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10310 return error_mark_node;
10313 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10314 if (TYPE_P (type))
10315 type = constructor_name (type);
10316 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10317 dname = decl;
10319 break;
10321 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10323 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10325 dname = fns;
10326 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10327 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10329 /* Fall through. */
10331 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10332 if (identifier_p (decl))
10333 dname = decl;
10335 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10337 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10338 dname);
10339 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10341 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10342 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10343 else
10345 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10346 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10347 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10348 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10349 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10350 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10351 else
10352 name = "<invalid operator>";
10354 break;
10356 default:
10357 gcc_unreachable ();
10359 break;
10362 case cdk_array:
10363 case cdk_pointer:
10364 case cdk_reference:
10365 case cdk_ptrmem:
10366 break;
10368 case cdk_decomp:
10369 name = "structured binding";
10370 break;
10372 case cdk_error:
10373 return error_mark_node;
10375 default:
10376 gcc_unreachable ();
10378 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10379 break;
10382 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10384 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10385 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10386 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10388 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10389 return error_mark_node;
10392 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10393 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10394 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10396 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10397 return error_mark_node;
10400 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10402 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10403 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10405 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10406 return error_mark_node;
10409 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10411 if (typedef_p)
10413 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10414 return error_mark_node;
10416 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10418 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10419 return error_mark_node;
10424 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10425 must be one of the parameters of a function
10426 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10428 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10429 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10430 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10432 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10433 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10434 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10436 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10438 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10440 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10441 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10442 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10443 decl_context = PARM;
10444 current_binding_level = b;
10447 if (name == NULL)
10448 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10450 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10452 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10453 return error_mark_node;
10456 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10458 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10459 return error_mark_node;
10462 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10463 issue an error message. */
10464 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10466 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10467 return error_mark_node;
10470 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10472 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10473 return error_mark_node;
10476 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10477 type = declspecs->type;
10478 if (type == error_mark_node)
10480 type = NULL_TREE;
10481 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10483 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10484 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10485 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10486 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10487 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10488 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10490 typedef_decl = type;
10491 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10492 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10493 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10494 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10495 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10497 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10498 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10499 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10501 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10503 /* These imply 'int'. */
10504 type = integer_type_node;
10505 defaulted_int = 1;
10507 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10508 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10509 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10511 type = double_type_node;
10512 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10513 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10514 "%<double complex%>");
10517 /* Gather flags. */
10518 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10519 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10521 #if 0
10522 /* See the code below that used this. */
10523 if (typedef_decl)
10524 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10525 #endif
10526 typedef_type = type;
10528 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10529 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10530 else
10531 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10533 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10535 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10536 ctor_return_type,
10537 type_quals,
10538 declspecs->locations);
10539 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10541 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10543 int is_main;
10545 explicit_int = -1;
10547 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10548 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10549 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10550 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10551 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10552 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10553 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10554 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10555 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10557 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10558 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10559 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10560 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10561 else if (! is_main)
10562 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10563 else if (pedantic)
10564 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10565 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10566 else
10567 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10568 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10570 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10571 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10572 for other contexts too. */
10573 type = error_mark_node;
10574 else
10575 type = integer_type_node;
10578 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10580 if (explicit_intN)
10582 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10584 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10585 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10586 explicit_intN = false;
10588 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10589 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10590 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10591 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10594 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10595 and check for invalid combinations. */
10597 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10598 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10600 long_p = false;
10601 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10602 cp_type_quals (type));
10605 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10607 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10609 int ok = 0;
10611 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10612 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10613 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10614 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
10615 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10616 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10617 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10618 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10619 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10620 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10621 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10622 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10623 else if ((long_p || short_p || explicit_char || explicit_int) && explicit_intN)
10624 error ("%<long%>, %<int%>, %<short%>, or %<char%> invalid for %qs", name);
10625 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
10626 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
10627 else if (long_p && short_p)
10628 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
10629 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
10631 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
10632 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10633 else if (short_p || long_p)
10634 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10636 else
10638 ok = 1;
10639 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN && pedantic)
10641 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10642 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
10643 name);
10644 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
10645 ok = 0;
10649 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10650 if (! ok)
10652 unsigned_p = false;
10653 signed_p = false;
10654 long_p = false;
10655 short_p = false;
10656 longlong = 0;
10660 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10661 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10662 if (unsigned_p
10663 /* [class.bit]
10665 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10666 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10667 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10669 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10670 this does not include wchar_t. */
10671 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10672 && !signed_p
10673 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10674 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10675 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10676 && !(typedef_decl
10677 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10678 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10679 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10681 if (explicit_intN)
10682 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10683 else if (longlong)
10684 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10685 else if (long_p)
10686 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10687 else if (short_p)
10688 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10689 else if (type == char_type_node)
10690 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10691 else if (typedef_decl)
10692 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10693 else
10694 type = unsigned_type_node;
10696 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10697 type = signed_char_type_node;
10698 else if (explicit_intN)
10699 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10700 else if (longlong)
10701 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10702 else if (long_p)
10703 type = long_integer_type_node;
10704 else if (short_p)
10705 type = short_integer_type_node;
10707 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10709 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10710 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10711 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10712 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10713 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10714 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10715 else if (type == float_type_node)
10716 type = complex_float_type_node;
10717 else if (type == double_type_node)
10718 type = complex_double_type_node;
10719 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10720 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10721 else
10722 type = build_complex_type (type);
10725 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10726 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10727 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10728 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10729 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10730 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10731 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10732 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10733 && (declarator || type_quals))
10734 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10736 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10737 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10738 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10739 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10740 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10741 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10742 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10744 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10745 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10746 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10747 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10749 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10750 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10751 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10754 staticp = 0;
10755 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10756 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10757 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10759 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10760 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10761 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10763 if (virtualp)
10765 if (staticp == 2)
10767 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10768 "and %<static%>", dname);
10769 storage_class = sc_none;
10770 staticp = 0;
10772 if (constexpr_p)
10773 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10774 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10776 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10778 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10779 if (decl_context == PARM)
10781 if (typedef_p)
10783 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10784 return error_mark_node;
10786 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10788 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10789 return error_mark_node;
10791 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10792 || storage_class == sc_extern
10793 || thread_p)
10794 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10796 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10797 if (concept_p)
10798 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10799 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10800 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10801 else if (constexpr_p)
10803 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10804 constexpr_p = 0;
10808 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10809 if (virtualp
10810 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10812 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10813 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10814 virtualp = 0;
10817 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10819 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10820 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10821 if (inlinep)
10822 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10823 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10824 if (typedef_p)
10825 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10826 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10827 if (constexpr_p)
10828 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10829 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10830 if (thread_p)
10831 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10832 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10833 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10834 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10835 if (concept_p)
10836 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10837 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10838 switch (storage_class)
10840 case sc_none:
10841 break;
10842 case sc_register:
10843 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10844 "%<register%>");
10845 break;
10846 case sc_static:
10847 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10848 "%<static%>");
10849 break;
10850 case sc_extern:
10851 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10852 "%<extern%>");
10853 break;
10854 case sc_mutable:
10855 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10856 "%<mutable%>");
10857 break;
10858 case sc_auto:
10859 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10860 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10861 break;
10862 default:
10863 gcc_unreachable ();
10865 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10866 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10868 if (type != error_mark_node)
10870 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10871 "type %qT", type);
10872 inform (loc,
10873 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10874 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10876 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10877 declspecs->type = type;
10879 inlinep = 0;
10880 typedef_p = 0;
10881 constexpr_p = 0;
10882 thread_p = 0;
10883 concept_p = 0;
10884 storage_class = sc_none;
10885 staticp = 0;
10886 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10887 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10890 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10891 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10892 && declspecs->type
10893 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10894 decl_context = FIELD;
10896 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10897 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10898 if (thread_p
10899 && ((storage_class
10900 && storage_class != sc_extern
10901 && storage_class != sc_static)
10902 || typedef_p))
10904 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10905 thread_p = false;
10907 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10908 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10909 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10910 || thread_p))
10912 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10913 && (storage_class == sc_register
10914 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10916 else if (typedef_p)
10918 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10919 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10920 && storage_class == sc_static)
10921 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10922 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10924 else
10926 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10927 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10928 else
10930 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10931 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10932 else
10933 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10935 if (storage_class == sc_register
10936 || storage_class == sc_auto
10937 || storage_class == sc_extern
10938 || thread_p)
10939 storage_class = sc_none;
10942 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10943 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10944 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10945 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10947 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10948 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10950 else if (thread_p
10951 && storage_class != sc_extern
10952 && storage_class != sc_static)
10954 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10955 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10956 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10958 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10959 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10960 explicitly. */
10961 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10962 staticp = 1;
10965 if (storage_class && friendp)
10967 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10968 storage_class = sc_none;
10969 staticp = 0;
10972 if (!id_declarator)
10973 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10974 else
10976 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10977 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10979 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10980 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10981 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10982 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10983 break;
10985 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10986 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10987 break;
10989 default:
10990 gcc_unreachable ();
10994 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
10996 location_t attr_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
10997 if (warning_at (attr_loc, OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
10998 inform (attr_loc, "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
10999 "is ignored");
11002 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
11003 declarator. */
11004 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
11006 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
11007 tree attrs;
11009 if (type == error_mark_node)
11010 return error_mark_node;
11012 attrs = declarator->attributes;
11013 if (attrs)
11015 int attr_flags;
11017 attr_flags = 0;
11018 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
11019 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
11020 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
11021 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
11022 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
11023 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
11024 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
11025 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
11026 attr_flags);
11029 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
11031 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
11032 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
11033 to be a constructor call. */
11034 if (decl_context != PARM
11035 && decl_context != TYPENAME
11036 && !typedef_p
11037 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
11038 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
11039 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
11040 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
11041 was used or not. */
11042 && !(inner_declarator
11043 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11044 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11045 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
11046 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11047 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11048 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11049 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11050 break;
11052 switch (declarator->kind)
11054 case cdk_array:
11055 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11056 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11057 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11058 type = error_mark_node;
11060 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11061 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11063 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11064 array. */
11065 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11066 declarator->std_attributes);
11067 break;
11069 case cdk_function:
11071 tree arg_types;
11072 int funcdecl_p;
11074 /* Declaring a function type. */
11076 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11077 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11078 input_location = saved_loc;
11080 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11081 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11082 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11083 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11084 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11085 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11086 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11087 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11088 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11089 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11090 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11091 there wasn't one. */
11092 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11093 raises = NULL_TREE;
11095 if (reqs)
11096 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11097 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11099 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11100 closest to the identifier. */
11101 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11103 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11104 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11105 if (funcdecl_p)
11107 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11109 if (!late_return_type)
11111 if (current_class_type
11112 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11113 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11114 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11116 error ("%qs function uses "
11117 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11118 "return type", name);
11119 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11120 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11121 "-std=gnu++14");
11123 else if (virtualp)
11125 error ("virtual function cannot "
11126 "have deduced return type");
11127 virtualp = false;
11130 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11132 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11133 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11134 name, type);
11135 return error_mark_node;
11137 tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node);
11138 if (!tmpl)
11139 if (tree late_auto = type_uses_auto (late_return_type))
11140 tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (late_auto);
11141 if (tmpl)
11143 if (!dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11145 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11146 "type %qD in function return type",
11147 DECL_NAME (tmpl));
11148 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11149 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11150 return error_mark_node;
11152 else if (!late_return_type)
11154 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11155 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11156 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11157 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11158 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11159 return error_mark_node;
11161 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11162 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11163 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11164 == tmpl))
11165 /* OK */;
11166 else
11167 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11168 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11169 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11172 else if (late_return_type
11173 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11175 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11176 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11177 always be an error. */
11178 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11179 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11180 else
11181 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11182 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11183 return error_mark_node;
11186 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11187 if (type == error_mark_node)
11188 return error_mark_node;
11190 if (late_return_type)
11192 late_return_type_p = true;
11193 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11196 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11198 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11199 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11200 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11201 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11202 decl, but to its return type. */
11203 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11206 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11208 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11210 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11211 "a function", name);
11212 return error_mark_node;
11214 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11216 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11217 "an array", name);
11218 return error_mark_node;
11221 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11222 && decl_context == FIELD
11223 && funcdecl_p
11224 && friendp == 0)
11225 ctype = current_class_type;
11227 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11228 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11230 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11231 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11232 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11233 therefore returns a void type. */
11235 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11236 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11237 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11239 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11240 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11241 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11242 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11243 if (staticp == 2)
11244 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11245 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11246 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11247 if (memfn_quals)
11249 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11250 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11251 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11252 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11255 if (rqual)
11257 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11258 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11259 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11260 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11261 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11264 if (decl_context == FIELD
11265 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11266 current_class_type,
11267 flags))
11268 return error_mark_node;
11270 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11272 /* It's a constructor. */
11273 if (explicitp == 1)
11274 explicitp = 2;
11275 if (virtualp)
11277 permerror (input_location,
11278 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11279 virtualp = 0;
11281 if (decl_context == FIELD
11282 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11283 return error_mark_node;
11285 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11286 staticp = 0;
11288 else if (friendp)
11290 if (virtualp)
11292 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11293 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11294 friendp = 0;
11296 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11297 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11298 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11299 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11300 "class definition",
11301 name);
11303 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11305 if (explicitp == 1)
11307 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11308 explicitp = 2;
11310 if (late_return_type_p)
11311 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11313 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11315 if (explicitp == 1)
11316 explicitp = 2;
11319 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11320 if (funcdecl_p
11321 && decl_context != FIELD
11322 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11323 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11324 pushed_scope
11325 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11327 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11329 if (pushed_scope)
11330 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11332 if (inner_declarator
11333 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11334 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11335 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11337 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11338 arg_types = void_list_node;
11339 parms = NULL_TREE;
11342 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11344 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11345 if (tx_qual)
11347 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11348 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11349 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11350 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11351 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11352 else
11353 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11355 if (attrs)
11356 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11358 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11359 the function type. */
11360 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11362 if (raises)
11363 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11365 break;
11367 case cdk_pointer:
11368 case cdk_reference:
11369 case cdk_ptrmem:
11370 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11371 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11373 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11375 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11377 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11378 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11381 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11382 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11383 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11384 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11385 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11386 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11387 proposals. */
11388 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11390 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11391 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11394 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11396 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11397 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11398 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11399 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11402 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11403 but to the target of the pointer. */
11404 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11406 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11407 possible to get it here anymore. */
11408 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11409 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11410 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11412 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11413 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11414 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11415 memfn_quals,
11416 rqual);
11417 if (type == error_mark_node)
11418 return error_mark_node;
11420 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11421 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11424 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11425 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11426 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11427 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11428 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11429 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11430 type);
11432 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11433 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11434 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11435 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11436 been assigned.
11438 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11439 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11440 is required if the type is anonymous.
11442 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11443 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11444 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11445 conditional context (c++/43555).
11447 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11448 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11449 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11450 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11451 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11452 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11454 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11455 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11456 && at_function_scope_p ()
11457 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11459 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11460 NULL_TREE, type);
11461 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11464 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11466 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11467 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11468 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11469 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11471 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11472 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11473 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11474 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11475 type TD."
11477 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11478 /* We already gave an error. */;
11479 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11481 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11482 /* Leave type alone. */;
11483 else
11484 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11486 else
11487 type = cp_build_reference_type
11488 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11490 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11491 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11492 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11493 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11494 type arguments. Example:
11496 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11498 typedef int & int_ref;
11499 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11501 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11502 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11503 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11505 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11506 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11507 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11509 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11510 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11511 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11512 /* We will already have complained. */
11513 type = error_mark_node;
11514 else
11515 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11516 type);
11518 else
11519 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11521 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11522 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11524 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11526 type
11527 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11528 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11529 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11532 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11533 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11534 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11536 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11537 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11538 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11539 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11542 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11543 break;
11545 case cdk_error:
11546 break;
11548 default:
11549 gcc_unreachable ();
11553 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11554 the object as `const'. */
11555 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11557 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11558 `volatile' is valid. */
11560 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11562 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11563 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11567 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11568 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11569 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11570 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11572 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11573 unqualified_id);
11574 unqualified_id = dname;
11577 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11578 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11579 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11580 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11581 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11582 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11583 would not have exited the loop above. */
11584 if (declarator
11585 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11586 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11587 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11589 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11590 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11591 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11593 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11595 if (friendp)
11597 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11598 "friends of their class");
11599 friendp = 0;
11601 else
11602 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11603 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11604 ctype, name);
11606 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11607 can skip the following checks. */
11608 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11609 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11610 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11611 funcdef_flag
11612 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11613 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11614 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11615 must be a class. */
11616 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11617 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11618 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11619 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11620 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11621 defined. */
11622 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11623 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11624 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11625 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11626 return error_mark_node;
11627 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11629 if (current_class_type
11630 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11632 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11633 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11634 "within %qT")
11635 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11636 "within %qT"),
11637 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11638 return error_mark_node;
11641 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11643 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11644 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11645 return error_mark_node;
11649 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11650 ctype = current_class_type;
11652 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11654 if (returned_attrs)
11656 if (attrlist)
11657 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11658 else
11659 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11662 if (declarator
11663 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11664 && declarator->std_attributes
11665 && attrlist != NULL)
11667 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11668 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11669 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11670 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11671 else
11672 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11673 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11676 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11677 if (parameter_pack_p)
11679 if (decl_context == PARM)
11680 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11681 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11682 else
11683 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11686 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11687 && !processing_template_decl
11688 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11690 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11691 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11692 else
11693 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11694 type = error_mark_node;
11697 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11699 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11700 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11701 a class definition. */
11702 if (!current_class_type)
11703 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11704 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11705 else if (friendp)
11706 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11707 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11708 else
11709 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11710 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11711 "can be %<explicit%>");
11712 explicitp = 0;
11715 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11717 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11719 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11720 storage_class = sc_none;
11722 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11724 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11725 storage_class = sc_none;
11727 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11728 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11730 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11731 storage_class = sc_none;
11733 else if (staticp)
11735 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11736 storage_class = sc_none;
11738 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11740 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11741 storage_class = sc_none;
11743 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11745 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11746 "%<mutable%>", name);
11747 storage_class = sc_none;
11751 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11752 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11754 tree decl;
11756 /* This declaration:
11758 typedef void f(int) const;
11760 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11761 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11762 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11763 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11764 function type. */
11765 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11767 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11769 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11770 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11771 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11774 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11776 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11777 type = error_mark_node;
11780 if (reqs)
11781 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11783 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
11785 error ("typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11786 type = error_mark_node;
11789 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11790 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11791 else
11792 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11794 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11796 if (!current_function_decl)
11797 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11798 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11799 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11800 (current_function_decl)))
11801 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11802 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11803 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11804 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11805 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11806 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11807 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11809 else if (current_class_type
11810 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11811 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11812 "as enclosing class",
11813 unqualified_id);
11815 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11816 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11817 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11818 change. */
11819 if (type != error_mark_node
11820 && unqualified_id
11821 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11822 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11823 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11824 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11825 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11826 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11827 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11829 if (signed_p
11830 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11831 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11833 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11834 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11835 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11837 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11838 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11839 `using analias = atype;'. */
11840 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11842 return decl;
11845 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11846 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11847 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11848 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11850 if (type && typedef_type
11851 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11852 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11853 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11855 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11856 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11858 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11860 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11861 tree args;
11863 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11864 args && args != void_list_node;
11865 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11867 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11868 TREE_VALUE (args));
11870 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11871 decls = decl;
11874 parms = nreverse (decls);
11876 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11878 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11879 the non-static member function. */
11880 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11881 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11882 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11886 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11887 compute the type and return it now. */
11889 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11891 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11893 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11894 if (friendp)
11896 if (inlinep)
11898 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11899 inlinep = 0;
11902 if (!current_aggr)
11904 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11905 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11906 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11907 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11908 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11909 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11910 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11911 else
11912 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11913 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11914 type);
11917 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11918 if (type != integer_type_node)
11920 /* A friendly class? */
11921 if (current_class_type)
11922 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11923 /*complain=*/true);
11924 else
11925 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11926 type);
11928 type = void_type_node;
11931 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11933 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11934 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11935 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11937 if (ctype)
11938 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11939 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11940 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11941 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11942 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11943 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11944 else
11945 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11948 if (reqs)
11949 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11951 return type;
11953 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11954 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11955 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11956 && ! bitfield
11957 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11959 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11960 return error_mark_node;
11963 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11965 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11966 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11968 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11969 return error_mark_node;
11972 if (reqs)
11973 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11974 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11975 type);
11978 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11979 error message later. */
11980 if (decl_context != PARM)
11982 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
11983 if (type == error_mark_node)
11984 return error_mark_node;
11987 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
11988 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
11990 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11992 if (ctype || in_namespace)
11993 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
11995 if (type_uses_auto (type)
11996 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
11998 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
11999 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
12000 else
12001 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
12002 type = error_mark_node;
12005 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
12006 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
12007 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
12009 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12011 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
12012 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
12013 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12014 array_parameter_p = true;
12016 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12017 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12020 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
12021 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12022 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
12024 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
12025 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
12026 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
12027 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
12028 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
12032 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
12034 if (decl_context == PARM)
12036 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
12037 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
12039 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
12040 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12041 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12043 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
12045 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
12046 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12048 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12049 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12050 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
12051 "argument list",
12052 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
12053 else
12054 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
12055 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
12056 type = error_mark_node;
12059 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12060 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12061 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12063 if (ctype
12064 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12065 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12067 error ("flexible array member in union");
12068 type = error_mark_node;
12070 else
12072 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12073 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12074 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12075 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12076 else if (name)
12077 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12078 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12079 else
12080 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12081 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12083 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12084 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12088 if (type == error_mark_node)
12090 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12091 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12092 decl = NULL_TREE;
12094 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12096 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12097 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12098 return error_mark_node;
12100 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12101 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12103 int publicp = 0;
12104 tree function_context;
12106 if (friendp == 0)
12108 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12109 could be an assert). It could happen in
12110 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12111 uses a function declaration for an instance
12112 variable or property (instance variables and
12113 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12114 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12115 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12116 check. */
12117 if (!ctype)
12119 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12120 unqualified_id);
12121 return error_mark_node;
12124 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12125 ARM 9.5 */
12126 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12128 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12129 unqualified_id);
12130 return error_mark_node;
12133 if (virtualp
12134 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12135 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12137 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12138 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12139 virtualp = 0;
12143 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12144 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12146 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12148 if (!ctype)
12150 gcc_assert (friendp);
12151 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12152 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12153 return error_mark_node;
12156 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12158 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12159 uqname, ctype);
12160 return error_mark_node;
12162 if (concept_p)
12164 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12165 return error_mark_node;
12167 if (constexpr_p)
12169 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12170 return error_mark_node;
12173 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12175 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12176 "for constructor %qD",
12177 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12178 return error_mark_node;
12180 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12181 if (concept_p)
12183 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12184 return error_mark_node;
12186 if (concept_p)
12188 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12189 concept_p = false;
12192 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12194 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12195 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12197 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12198 "declared as function", tmpl);
12199 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12200 "variable template declared here");
12201 return error_mark_node;
12205 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12206 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12207 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12208 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12209 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12211 if (late_return_type_p)
12212 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12214 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12215 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12216 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12217 parms,
12218 unqualified_id,
12219 reqs,
12220 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12221 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12222 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12223 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12224 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12225 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12226 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12227 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12228 return error_mark_node;
12229 #if 0
12230 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12231 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12232 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12233 #endif
12235 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12237 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12238 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12239 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12240 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12241 is called a converting constructor. */
12242 if (explicitp == 2)
12243 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12245 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12246 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12247 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12248 || initialized == 0))
12250 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12251 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12253 if (unqualified_id)
12255 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12256 unqualified_id, type);
12257 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12259 else
12260 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12262 type = error_mark_node;
12263 decl = NULL_TREE;
12266 else
12268 if (friendp)
12270 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12271 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12272 return error_mark_node;
12274 decl = NULL_TREE;
12277 if (friendp)
12279 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12280 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12281 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12282 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12284 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12286 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12287 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12288 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12289 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12290 return error_mark_node;
12293 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12294 *attrlist, flags,
12295 funcdef_flag);
12296 return decl;
12298 else
12299 return error_mark_node;
12302 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12304 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12306 if (staticp)
12308 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12309 for this is done by grokfield. */
12310 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12311 ? declarator->id_loc
12312 : input_location,
12313 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12314 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12315 if (concept_p)
12316 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12317 unqualified_id);
12318 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12320 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12321 "initializer", decl);
12322 constexpr_p = false;
12325 if (inlinep)
12326 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12328 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12329 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12330 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12331 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12332 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12333 variable. */
12334 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12336 if (thread_p)
12338 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12339 if (!processing_template_decl)
12340 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12341 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12342 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12345 else
12347 if (concept_p)
12348 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12349 unqualified_id);
12350 else if (constexpr_p)
12352 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12353 unqualified_id);
12354 constexpr_p = false;
12356 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12357 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12358 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12359 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12361 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12362 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12365 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12367 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12368 storage_class = sc_none;
12371 if (initialized)
12373 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12374 member. This is new in C++11. */
12375 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12377 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12378 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12379 not present. */
12380 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12381 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12385 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12386 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12387 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12388 raises != NULL_TREE);
12391 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12392 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12394 tree original_name;
12395 int publicp = 0;
12397 if (!unqualified_id)
12398 return error_mark_node;
12400 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12401 original_name = dname;
12402 else
12403 original_name = unqualified_id;
12404 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12406 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12407 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12408 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12409 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12410 else if (thread_p)
12412 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12413 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12414 name);
12415 else
12416 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12417 name);
12420 if (virt_specifiers)
12421 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12422 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12423 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12424 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12425 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12426 && (storage_class == sc_static
12427 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12428 && pedantic)
12430 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12431 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12432 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12433 "declared out of global scope", name);
12434 else
12435 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12436 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12437 "declared out of global scope", name);
12440 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12442 if (virtualp)
12444 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12445 virtualp = 0;
12447 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12448 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12450 error (funcdef_flag
12451 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12452 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12453 sfk = sfk_none;
12457 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12458 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12459 || storage_class != sc_static);
12461 if (late_return_type_p)
12462 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12464 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12465 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12466 1, friendp,
12467 publicp,
12468 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12469 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12470 sfk,
12471 funcdef_flag,
12472 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12473 declarator->id_loc);
12474 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12475 return error_mark_node;
12477 if (explicitp == 2)
12478 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12479 if (staticp == 1)
12481 int invalid_static = 0;
12483 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12484 declaring main to be static. */
12485 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12487 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12488 "static linkage", decl);
12489 invalid_static = 1;
12491 else if (current_function_decl)
12493 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12494 block. */
12495 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12496 invalid_static = 1;
12499 if (invalid_static)
12501 staticp = 0;
12502 storage_class = sc_none;
12506 else
12508 /* It's a variable. */
12510 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12511 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12512 declspecs,
12513 initialized,
12514 type_quals,
12515 inlinep,
12516 concept_p,
12517 template_count,
12518 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12519 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12520 return error_mark_node;
12522 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12523 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12524 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12526 if (ctype)
12528 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12529 if (staticp == 1)
12531 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12532 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12533 staticp = 0;
12534 storage_class = sc_none;
12536 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12538 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12539 storage_class = sc_none;
12541 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12543 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12544 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12545 "extern linkage", decl);
12546 storage_class = sc_none;
12549 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12551 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12552 "is not a definition", decl);
12553 constexpr_p = false;
12556 if (inlinep)
12557 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12558 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12560 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12561 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12562 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12563 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12567 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12568 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12569 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12571 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12572 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12573 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12576 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12578 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12580 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12581 be initialized and declared extern. */
12582 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12583 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12585 else
12587 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12588 return error_mark_node;
12592 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12593 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12595 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12597 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12598 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12599 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12601 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12602 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12603 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12604 "class specifier");
12605 else
12606 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12607 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12610 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12611 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12612 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12613 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12615 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12616 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12617 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12619 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12620 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12621 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12622 if (!processing_template_decl)
12623 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12625 return decl;
12629 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12630 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12631 function definition. */
12633 static void
12634 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12636 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12638 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12639 continue;
12640 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12641 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12643 relayout_decl (parms);
12644 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12646 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12647 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12649 else
12650 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12651 an error. */
12652 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12656 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12659 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12661 if ((VAR_P (t)
12662 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12663 member. */
12664 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12665 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12666 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12667 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12668 return 1;
12670 return 0;
12673 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12674 function. */
12676 static tree
12677 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12678 void * /*data*/)
12680 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12681 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12682 return *tp;
12683 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12684 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12686 return NULL_TREE;
12689 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12690 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12691 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12692 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12694 tree
12695 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12697 tree var;
12698 tree decl_type;
12700 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12701 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12702 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12703 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12704 return arg;
12706 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12708 decl_type = decl;
12709 decl = NULL_TREE;
12711 else
12712 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12714 if (arg == error_mark_node
12715 || decl == error_mark_node
12716 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12717 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12718 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12719 further. */
12720 return error_mark_node;
12722 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12724 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12725 parameter type. */
12726 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12727 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12728 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12729 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12730 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12731 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12733 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12734 the call sites. */
12735 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12736 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12737 return nullptr_node;
12739 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12741 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12742 expressions.
12744 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12745 member function. */
12746 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12747 if (var)
12749 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12751 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12752 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12753 arg, var);
12754 else
12755 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12757 return error_mark_node;
12760 /* All is well. */
12761 return arg;
12764 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12766 static tree
12767 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12769 enum tree_code code;
12770 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12771 return type;
12772 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12774 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12775 return type;
12776 else
12777 return NULL_TREE;
12780 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12781 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12782 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12784 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12786 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12787 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12788 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12789 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12791 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12792 return type_is_deprecated
12793 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12795 return NULL_TREE;
12798 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12799 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12800 return a list of types.
12802 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12803 void_list_node.
12805 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12807 tree
12808 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12810 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12811 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12812 tree parm;
12813 int any_error = 0;
12815 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12817 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12818 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12819 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12821 if (parm == void_list_node)
12822 break;
12824 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12825 continue;
12827 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12828 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12830 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12831 && !init
12832 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12833 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12834 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12835 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12836 break;
12837 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12838 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12839 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12840 "parameter declaration", type);
12841 else
12842 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12843 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12844 "declaration");
12845 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12846 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12847 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12848 type = error_mark_node;
12849 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12852 if (type != error_mark_node)
12854 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12856 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12857 if (deptype)
12858 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12861 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12862 ignored for function types. */
12863 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12864 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12866 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12867 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12868 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12870 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12871 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12872 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12874 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12875 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12876 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12877 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12878 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12880 while (1)
12882 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12883 ptr = 1;
12884 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12885 break;
12886 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12887 break;
12888 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12890 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12891 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12893 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12894 "unknown bound %qT")
12895 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12896 "unknown bound %qT"),
12897 decl, t);
12900 if (any_error)
12901 init = NULL_TREE;
12902 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12903 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12906 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12907 decls = decl;
12908 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12910 decls = nreverse (decls);
12911 result = nreverse (result);
12912 if (parm)
12913 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12914 *parms = decls;
12916 return result;
12920 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12922 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12923 returns:
12925 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12926 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12927 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12928 operator.
12929 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12930 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12931 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12932 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12934 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12935 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12936 operator. */
12939 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12941 tree args;
12942 tree arg_type;
12943 int result = 1;
12945 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12947 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12948 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12949 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12950 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12951 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12952 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12953 accept those as copy functions. */
12954 return 0;
12956 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12957 if (!args)
12958 return 0;
12960 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12961 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12962 return 0;
12964 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12966 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12967 result = -1;
12969 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12970 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12971 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12973 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12974 result = 2;
12976 else
12977 return 0;
12979 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12981 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12982 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12983 return 0;
12985 return result;
12988 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12990 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12991 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
12992 operator, false otherwise. */
12994 bool
12995 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
12997 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12999 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
13000 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
13001 return false;
13003 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13004 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13005 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13006 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
13007 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13008 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13009 accept those as move functions. */
13010 return 0;
13012 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
13015 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13017 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
13018 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
13019 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
13020 false otherwise. */
13022 bool
13023 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
13025 tree args;
13026 tree arg_type;
13027 bool result = false;
13029 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13030 if (!args)
13031 return 0;
13033 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13034 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13035 return 0;
13037 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
13038 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13039 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
13040 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
13041 result = true;
13043 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13045 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13046 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13047 return false;
13049 return result;
13052 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
13054 void
13055 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13057 tree class_type;
13059 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13060 return;
13062 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13063 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13065 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13067 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13068 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13070 if (ctor > 0)
13072 /* [class.copy]
13074 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13075 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13076 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13077 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13078 default arguments. */
13079 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13080 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13081 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13082 if (ctor > 1)
13083 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13085 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13086 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13087 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13088 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13089 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13090 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13092 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13093 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13094 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13096 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13098 /* [class.copy]
13100 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13101 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13102 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13104 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13106 if (assop)
13108 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13109 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13110 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13111 if (assop != 1)
13112 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13114 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13115 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13117 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13118 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13120 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13123 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13124 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13126 bool
13127 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13129 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13131 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13133 /* [class.copy]
13135 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13136 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13137 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13138 parameters have default arguments.
13140 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13141 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13142 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13143 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13144 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13145 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13146 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13147 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13148 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13149 ctype, ctype);
13150 return false;
13153 return true;
13156 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13157 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13159 bool
13160 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13162 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13163 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13164 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13166 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13167 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13168 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13170 tree_code operator_code;
13171 unsigned op_flags;
13172 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13174 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13175 function. */
13176 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13177 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13179 else
13181 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13183 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13184 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13185 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13186 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13189 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13191 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13192 if (class_type)
13193 switch (op_flags)
13195 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13196 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13197 break;
13199 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13200 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13201 break;
13203 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13204 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13205 break;
13207 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13208 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13209 break;
13211 default:
13212 gcc_unreachable ();
13215 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13217 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13218 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13219 static in global scope.
13221 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13222 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13224 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13226 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13227 return false;
13230 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13232 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13233 return false;
13237 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13238 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13239 else
13241 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13242 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13245 return true;
13248 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13249 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13250 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13251 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13253 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13254 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13255 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13256 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13257 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13259 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13260 return false;
13263 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13265 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13266 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13267 return false;
13270 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13272 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13274 if (complain)
13275 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13276 "enumerated type", decl);
13277 return false;
13280 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13281 if (type == error_mark_node)
13282 return false;
13284 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13285 because these checks are performed even on template
13286 functions. */
13287 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13288 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13289 break;
13293 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13294 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13295 "operator ()". */
13296 return true;
13298 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13300 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13301 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13302 return false;
13305 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13306 int arity = 0;
13307 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13309 if (!arg)
13311 /* Variadic. */
13312 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13313 return false;
13315 ++arity;
13318 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13319 switch (op_flags)
13321 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13322 if (arity == 1)
13324 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13325 unary one. */
13326 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13327 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13328 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13329 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13330 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13332 else if (arity != 2)
13334 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13335 error (methodp
13336 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13337 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13338 return false;
13340 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13341 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13342 && ! processing_template_decl
13343 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13344 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13345 integer_type_node))
13347 error (methodp
13348 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13349 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13350 decl);
13351 return false;
13353 break;
13355 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13356 if (arity != 1)
13358 error (methodp
13359 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13360 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13361 return false;
13363 break;
13365 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13366 if (arity != 2)
13368 error (methodp
13369 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13370 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13371 return false;
13373 break;
13375 default:
13376 gcc_unreachable ();
13379 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13380 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13381 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13383 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13384 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13385 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13386 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13387 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13388 else
13390 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13391 return false;
13395 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13396 sensible though. */
13398 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13399 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13400 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13401 return true;
13403 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13404 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13405 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13406 && warn_conversion)
13408 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13409 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13411 if (ref)
13412 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13414 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13415 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13417 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13418 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13419 : G_("conversion to void "
13420 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13421 else if (class_type)
13423 if (t == class_type)
13424 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13426 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13427 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13428 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13429 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13430 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13431 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13432 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13433 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13434 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13436 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13437 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13438 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13439 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13443 if (!warn_ecpp)
13444 return true;
13446 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13448 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13449 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13450 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13451 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13452 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13453 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13455 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13456 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13457 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13458 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13459 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13461 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13462 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13463 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13464 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13465 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13467 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13468 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13470 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13471 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13472 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13473 build_reference_type (arg));
13475 else
13477 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13478 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13482 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13483 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13484 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13485 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13486 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13487 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13488 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13489 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13490 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13492 return true;
13495 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13497 static const char *
13498 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13500 switch (code)
13502 case record_type:
13503 return "struct";
13504 case class_type:
13505 return "class";
13506 case union_type:
13507 return "union";
13508 case enum_type:
13509 return "enum";
13510 case typename_type:
13511 return "typename";
13512 default:
13513 gcc_unreachable ();
13517 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13518 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13519 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13520 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13521 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13523 tree
13524 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13525 tree decl,
13526 bool allow_template_p)
13528 tree type;
13530 /* In the case of:
13532 struct S { struct S *p; };
13534 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13535 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13536 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13537 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13539 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13541 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13542 is false for this case as well. */
13543 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13545 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13546 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13547 return error_mark_node;
13549 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13550 else if (allow_template_p
13551 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13552 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13554 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13556 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13557 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13558 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13560 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13561 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13562 the type is declared. */
13563 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13564 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13565 && tag_code != typename_type)
13567 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13568 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13569 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13570 else
13571 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13572 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13573 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13574 return error_mark_node;
13576 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13577 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13578 && tag_code != enum_type
13579 && tag_code != typename_type)
13581 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13582 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13583 return error_mark_node;
13585 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13586 && tag_code == enum_type)
13588 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13589 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13590 return error_mark_node;
13592 else if (!allow_template_p
13593 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13594 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13596 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13597 without a template header such as:
13599 template <class T> class C {};
13600 void f(class C); // No template header here
13602 then the required template argument is missing. */
13603 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13604 tag_name (tag_code),
13605 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13606 return error_mark_node;
13609 return type;
13612 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13613 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13614 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13615 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13617 static tree
13618 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13619 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13621 tree t;
13622 tree decl;
13623 if (scope == ts_global)
13625 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13626 injected via friend declaration. */
13627 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13628 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13629 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13630 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13631 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13632 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13633 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13634 creating a new tag. */
13635 if (!decl)
13636 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13638 else
13639 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13641 if (decl
13642 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13643 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13644 template template parameter. */
13645 || (scope != ts_current
13646 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13647 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13649 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13651 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13652 class C {
13653 class C {};
13654 }; */
13655 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13657 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13658 "declared",
13659 decl);
13660 return error_mark_node;
13663 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13664 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13665 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13666 2. It comes with a template header.
13668 For example:
13670 template <class T> class C {
13671 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13672 class D;
13674 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13675 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13676 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13677 }; */
13679 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13680 decl,
13681 template_header_p
13682 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13683 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13684 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13685 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13687 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13688 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13689 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13690 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13691 inform (input_location,
13692 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13693 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13694 t = error_mark_node;
13697 return t;
13699 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13701 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13702 print_candidates (decl);
13703 return error_mark_node;
13705 else
13706 return NULL_TREE;
13709 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13710 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13712 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13713 multiple declarations are not identical.
13715 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13716 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13717 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13718 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13719 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13721 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13722 a set of template parameters. */
13724 static tree
13725 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13726 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13728 enum tree_code code;
13729 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13731 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13733 switch (tag_code)
13735 case record_type:
13736 case class_type:
13737 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13738 break;
13739 case union_type:
13740 code = UNION_TYPE;
13741 break;
13742 case enum_type:
13743 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13744 break;
13745 default:
13746 gcc_unreachable ();
13749 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13750 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13751 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13752 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13753 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13755 if (t == error_mark_node)
13756 return error_mark_node;
13758 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13759 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13760 && template_header_p)
13762 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13763 return t;
13765 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13766 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13767 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13768 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13770 template <class X> struct S1
13772 template <class U> struct S2
13774 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13777 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13778 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13779 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13781 On the other hand, when presented with:
13783 template <class T> struct S1
13785 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13786 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13789 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13790 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13791 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13792 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13793 t = NULL_TREE;
13796 if (! t)
13798 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13799 and record it as the "definition".
13800 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13801 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13802 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13804 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13805 return error_mark_node;
13807 else
13809 t = make_class_type (code);
13810 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13811 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13813 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13814 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13815 /* And push it into current scope. */
13816 scope = ts_current;
13818 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13821 else
13823 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13825 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13826 constraints. */
13827 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13828 if (current_template_parms)
13830 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13831 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13833 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13834 return error_mark_node;
13836 else if (!processing_template_decl
13837 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13838 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13840 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13841 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13842 return error_mark_node;
13845 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13847 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13848 visible. */
13849 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13851 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13852 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13854 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13856 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13857 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13858 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13863 return t;
13866 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13868 tree
13869 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13870 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13872 tree ret;
13873 bool subtime;
13874 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13875 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13876 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13877 return ret;
13881 tree
13882 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13884 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13886 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13887 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13888 else
13889 tag_kind = union_type;
13891 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13892 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13894 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13897 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13898 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13899 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13900 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13902 void
13903 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13905 tree *basep;
13906 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13907 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13908 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13909 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13910 int i;
13911 tree default_access;
13912 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13914 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13915 return;
13917 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13918 public. */
13919 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13920 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13921 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13923 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13924 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13925 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13926 are not. */
13927 basep = &base_list;
13928 while (*basep)
13930 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13932 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13933 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13934 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13935 compatibility. */
13936 if (processing_template_decl
13937 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13938 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13939 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13940 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13941 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13942 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13943 else
13945 max_bases++;
13946 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13947 max_dvbases++;
13948 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13949 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13950 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13953 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13955 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13957 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13958 redefinition. */
13959 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13961 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13963 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13965 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13966 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13967 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13969 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13970 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13972 if (max_bases)
13974 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13975 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13976 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13978 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13980 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13981 return;
13985 if (max_bases > 1)
13986 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
13987 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
13989 if (max_vbases)
13991 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
13992 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13994 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
13996 if (max_dvbases)
13997 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
13998 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
14001 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
14003 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
14004 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
14005 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
14007 if (access == access_default_node)
14008 access = default_access;
14010 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
14011 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
14012 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
14013 || access != access_public_node
14014 || via_virtual)
14015 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14017 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
14018 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
14019 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
14020 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
14021 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
14023 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
14024 basetype);
14025 goto dropped_base;
14028 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
14029 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
14031 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
14032 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
14033 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
14035 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
14036 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14037 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14038 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14039 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14040 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
14041 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
14042 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
14043 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
14044 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
14045 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
14048 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
14049 type. */
14050 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
14052 if (basetype == ref)
14053 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
14054 else
14055 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
14056 goto dropped_base;
14059 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14060 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14061 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14063 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14065 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14066 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14067 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14068 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14070 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14071 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14072 continue;
14074 dropped_base:
14075 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14076 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14077 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14078 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14079 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14080 if (via_virtual)
14081 max_vbases--;
14082 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14083 max_vbases
14084 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14087 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14088 && max_vbases == 0)
14089 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14091 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14092 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14093 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14094 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14096 /* Unmark all the types. */
14097 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14098 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14099 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14101 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14102 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14104 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14105 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14107 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14109 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14110 break;
14112 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14114 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14115 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14116 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14117 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14118 else
14119 break;
14124 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14125 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14126 static void
14127 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14129 tree t;
14130 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14132 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14133 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14134 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14135 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14136 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14137 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14138 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14139 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14140 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14141 else
14142 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14143 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14144 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14148 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14149 NAME is its name,
14151 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14153 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14154 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14155 was specified.
14157 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14159 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14161 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14163 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14164 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14165 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14167 tree
14168 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14169 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14171 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14172 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14174 if (is_new)
14175 *is_new = false;
14176 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14178 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14179 enumeration type is int. */
14180 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14181 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14183 if (underlying_type)
14184 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14186 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14187 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14188 forward reference. */
14189 if (!enumtype)
14190 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14191 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14192 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14194 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14195 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14196 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14198 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14200 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14201 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14202 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14203 "previous definition here");
14204 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14206 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14208 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14209 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14210 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14211 "previous definition here");
14212 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14214 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14215 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14216 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14217 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14218 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14220 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14221 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14222 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14223 "previous definition here");
14224 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14228 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14229 || processing_template_decl)
14231 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14232 continue. */
14233 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14235 name = make_anon_name ();
14236 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14239 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14240 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14241 enumeration (C++0x only).
14242 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14243 if (!enumtype)
14245 if (is_new)
14246 *is_new = true;
14248 prevtype = enumtype;
14250 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14251 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14252 if (!enumtype
14253 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14254 || (underlying_type
14255 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14256 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14257 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14259 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14260 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14262 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14263 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14264 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14265 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14266 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14268 else
14269 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14270 false);
14272 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14273 return error_mark_node;
14275 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14276 enumerator list. */
14277 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14278 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14281 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14283 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14285 if (underlying_type)
14287 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14288 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14289 typedef variant. */;
14290 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14292 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14293 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14295 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14296 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14297 else
14298 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14299 underlying_type, enumtype);
14302 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14303 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14304 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14305 only to check for definition errors. */
14306 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14307 return prevtype;
14308 else
14309 return enumtype;
14312 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14313 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14314 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14316 void
14317 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14319 tree values;
14320 tree underlying_type;
14321 tree decl;
14322 tree value;
14323 tree minnode, maxnode;
14324 tree t;
14326 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14327 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14329 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14330 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14332 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14333 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14334 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14335 works. */
14336 if (processing_template_decl)
14338 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14339 values;
14340 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14341 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14342 return;
14345 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14346 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14348 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14350 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14351 values;
14352 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14354 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14356 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14357 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14358 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14359 initializing value. */
14360 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14362 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14363 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14364 if (value == error_mark_node)
14365 value = integer_zero_node;
14366 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14367 enumerators are. */
14368 if (!minnode)
14369 minnode = maxnode = value;
14370 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14371 maxnode = value;
14372 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14373 minnode = value;
14376 else
14377 /* [dcl.enum]
14379 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14380 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14381 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14383 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14385 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14386 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14387 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14388 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14389 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14390 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14391 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14392 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14393 unsigned int itk;
14394 bool use_short_enum;
14396 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14398 [dcl.enum]
14400 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14401 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14402 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14403 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14404 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14405 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14407 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14408 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14409 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14410 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14411 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14413 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14414 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14416 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14417 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14418 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14420 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14421 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14422 else
14424 use_short_enum = true;
14425 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14429 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14430 itk != itk_none;
14431 itk++)
14433 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14434 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14435 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14436 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14437 break;
14439 if (itk == itk_none)
14441 /* DR 377
14443 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14444 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14445 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14446 "for %qT", enumtype);
14447 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14448 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14451 /* [dcl.enum]
14453 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14454 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14455 applied to the underlying type. */
14456 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14458 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14460 [dcl.enum]
14462 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14463 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14464 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14465 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14466 field that can store emin and emax. */
14468 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14469 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14470 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14471 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14472 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14474 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14475 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14476 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14477 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14478 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14479 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14480 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14481 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14482 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14483 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14485 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14486 if (flag_strict_enums)
14487 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14489 else
14490 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14492 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14493 type of the enumeration. */
14494 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14496 location_t saved_location;
14498 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14499 saved_location = input_location;
14500 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14501 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14502 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14503 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14504 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14505 else
14506 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14507 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14508 tf_warning_or_error);
14509 input_location = saved_location;
14511 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14512 if (value != error_mark_node)
14514 value = copy_node (value);
14516 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14518 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14521 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14522 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14523 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14525 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14526 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14527 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14529 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14530 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14531 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14534 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14535 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14537 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14538 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14539 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14542 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14543 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14544 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14546 void
14547 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14549 if (processing_template_decl)
14551 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14552 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14553 return;
14556 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14557 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14558 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14559 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14560 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14561 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14564 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14565 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14566 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14567 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14569 void
14570 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14571 location_t loc)
14573 tree decl;
14574 tree context;
14575 tree type;
14577 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14578 it's folded as appropriate. */
14579 if (processing_template_decl)
14580 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14582 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14583 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14584 if (value == error_mark_node)
14585 value = NULL_TREE;
14587 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14588 if (value)
14589 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14591 if (! processing_template_decl)
14593 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14594 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14596 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14598 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14599 value, true);
14600 if (tmp_value)
14601 value = tmp_value;
14603 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14604 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14605 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14606 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14607 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14609 if (value == error_mark_node)
14610 value = NULL_TREE;
14612 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14614 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14615 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14617 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14618 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14619 value = NULL_TREE;
14621 else
14623 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14625 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14627 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14628 "constant", name);
14629 value = NULL_TREE;
14635 /* Default based on previous value. */
14636 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14638 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14640 tree prev_value;
14641 bool overflowed;
14643 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14644 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14645 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14646 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14647 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14648 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14649 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14650 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14651 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14652 value = error_mark_node;
14653 else
14655 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14656 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14657 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14658 &overflowed);
14659 if (!overflowed)
14661 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14662 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14664 unsigned int itk;
14665 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14667 type = integer_types[itk];
14668 if (type != NULL_TREE
14669 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14670 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14671 break;
14673 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14674 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14675 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14676 pos ? G_("\
14677 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14678 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14680 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14681 overflowed = true;
14682 else
14683 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14686 if (overflowed)
14688 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14689 value = error_mark_node;
14693 else
14694 value = integer_zero_node;
14697 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14698 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14700 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14701 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14702 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14703 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14704 && value
14705 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14707 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14708 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14709 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14711 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14712 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14716 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14717 context = current_scope ();
14719 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14720 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14721 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14722 enum is not fixed):
14724 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14726 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14727 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14728 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14729 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14730 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14731 the type of its initializing value.
14733 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14734 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14735 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14736 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14738 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14740 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14741 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14742 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14743 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14745 if (attributes)
14746 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14748 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14750 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14751 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14752 things like `S::i' later.) */
14754 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14755 class, like so:
14757 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14759 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14760 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14761 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14762 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14763 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14764 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14765 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14766 else
14767 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14769 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14771 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14773 else
14774 pushdecl (decl);
14776 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14777 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14780 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14781 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14782 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14784 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14786 Color color = Color::Red;
14788 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14789 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14790 tree
14791 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14793 tree e;
14794 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14796 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14797 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14801 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14803 static void
14804 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14806 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14807 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14809 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14810 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14812 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14813 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14814 return;
14815 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14817 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14819 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14821 /* Make it return void instead. */
14822 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14823 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14824 void_type_node,
14825 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14826 else
14827 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14828 fntype
14829 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14830 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14831 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14832 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14833 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14835 else
14837 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14838 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14839 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14843 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14845 static bool
14846 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14848 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14849 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14850 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14853 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14854 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14856 static tree
14857 build_clobber_this ()
14859 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14860 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14861 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14862 return void_node;
14864 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14865 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14866 don't mess with tail padding. */
14867 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14869 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14870 if (!vbases)
14871 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14873 tree clobber = build_constructor (ctype, NULL);
14874 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = true;
14876 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14877 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14879 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14880 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14883 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14884 if (vbases)
14885 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14887 return exprstmt;
14890 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14891 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14892 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14893 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14895 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14896 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14897 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14898 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14900 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14901 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14903 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14904 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14905 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14906 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14908 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14909 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14910 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14911 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14912 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14914 bool
14915 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14917 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14918 tree fntype;
14919 tree restype;
14920 int doing_friend = 0;
14921 cp_binding_level *bl;
14922 tree current_function_parms;
14923 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14924 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14925 bool honor_interface;
14927 /* Sanity check. */
14928 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14929 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14931 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14932 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14933 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14935 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14936 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14937 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14939 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14941 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14942 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14943 will have no CTYPE set. */
14944 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14945 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14946 else
14947 doing_friend = 1;
14950 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14951 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14952 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14953 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14955 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14956 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14958 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14959 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14960 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14961 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14964 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14965 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14966 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14967 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14968 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14970 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14971 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14972 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14973 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14975 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14976 appropriate. */
14977 if (ctype)
14978 push_nested_class (ctype);
14979 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14980 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14982 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14983 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
14984 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
14985 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
14986 the class.) It is not until after this point that
14987 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
14988 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
14989 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
14991 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
14992 if (warn_ecpp
14993 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
14994 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
14995 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
14996 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
14997 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
14999 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
15000 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
15001 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
15002 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
15004 /* This function exists in static storage.
15005 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
15006 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
15008 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
15009 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
15010 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
15011 by push_nested_class.) */
15012 if (processing_template_decl)
15014 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
15015 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
15017 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15018 pop_nested_class ();
15019 return false;
15021 decl1 = newdecl1;
15024 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
15025 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
15026 must be complete when you define the function. */
15027 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
15029 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
15030 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15032 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
15034 tree resdecl;
15036 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
15037 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
15038 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
15039 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
15041 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
15044 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
15045 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
15046 use the old decl. */
15047 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
15049 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
15050 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
15051 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
15052 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
15054 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
15056 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15057 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15058 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15059 parsing the body of the function. */
15061 else
15063 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15064 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15066 if (warn_missing_declarations
15067 && olddecl == decl1
15068 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15069 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15070 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15072 tree context;
15074 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15075 namespace. */
15076 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15077 context;
15078 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15080 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15081 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15082 break;
15085 if (context == NULL)
15086 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15087 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15088 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15091 decl1 = olddecl;
15094 else
15096 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15097 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15098 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15100 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15101 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15103 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15104 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15105 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15106 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15107 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15108 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15109 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15110 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15111 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15112 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15115 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15116 current_function_decl = decl1;
15118 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15119 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15120 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15122 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15123 announce_function (decl1);
15125 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15127 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15128 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15129 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15130 return true;
15132 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15133 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15134 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15135 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15136 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15137 bl = current_binding_level;
15138 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15140 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15141 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15142 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15143 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15144 current_binding_level = bl;
15146 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15148 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15149 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15152 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15153 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15155 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15156 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15157 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15158 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15160 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15162 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15163 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15164 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15165 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15166 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15168 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15169 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15171 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15172 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15173 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15174 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15176 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15177 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15178 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15179 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15181 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15182 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15184 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15186 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15187 current_vtt_parm = t;
15191 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15192 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15193 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15194 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15195 until their definition is needed. So, we
15196 ignore interface specifications for
15197 compiler-generated functions. */
15198 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15200 if (processing_template_decl)
15201 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15202 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15204 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15206 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15207 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15209 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15210 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15211 or template function. */
15212 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15214 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15215 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15216 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15217 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15219 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15220 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15222 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15223 = (finfo->interface_only
15224 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15225 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15226 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15228 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15229 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15231 else
15232 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15233 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15234 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15235 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15236 here. */
15237 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15238 mark_needed (decl1);
15240 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15241 && honor_interface)
15243 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15244 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15245 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15246 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15247 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15248 produce a conflict. */
15249 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15250 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15251 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15252 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15254 else
15256 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15257 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15258 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15259 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15261 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15262 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15263 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15264 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15265 else
15266 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15269 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15270 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15271 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15272 linkage is set. */
15273 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15274 determine_visibility (decl1);
15276 if (!processing_template_decl)
15277 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15279 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15281 ++function_depth;
15283 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15284 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15285 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15287 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15288 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15291 start_fname_decls ();
15293 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15295 if (!processing_template_decl
15296 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15297 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15298 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15299 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15300 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15301 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15302 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15303 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15304 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15305 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15307 if (!processing_template_decl
15308 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15309 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15310 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15311 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15312 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15314 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15316 return true;
15320 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15321 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15323 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15324 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15325 skip the entire function. */
15327 bool
15328 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15329 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15330 tree attrs)
15332 tree decl1;
15334 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15335 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15336 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15337 return false;
15338 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15339 cause a syntax error. */
15340 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15342 error ("invalid function declaration");
15343 return false;
15346 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15347 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15348 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15349 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15350 integer_type_node));
15352 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15355 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15356 FN. */
15358 static bool
15359 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15361 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15362 && !processing_template_decl
15363 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15364 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15365 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15366 clones. */
15367 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15368 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15369 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15370 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15371 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15372 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15373 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15374 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15375 code. */
15376 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15379 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15380 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15381 digesting the body of the function.
15383 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15385 static void
15386 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15388 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15389 tree parm;
15391 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15392 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15393 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15394 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15396 if (current_function_parms)
15398 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15399 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15400 except record them as in effect
15401 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15403 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15404 tree next;
15406 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15407 at class level. */
15408 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15410 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15411 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15412 they end in the correct forward order. */
15413 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15415 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15417 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15418 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15419 pushdecl (parm);
15420 else
15422 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15423 put it aside for the moment. */
15424 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15425 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15429 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15430 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15431 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15432 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15434 else
15435 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15437 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15438 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15439 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15440 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15441 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15443 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15444 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15448 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15449 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15450 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15452 static void
15453 save_function_data (tree decl)
15455 struct language_function *f;
15457 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15458 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15459 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15461 /* Make a copy. */
15462 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15463 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15464 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15466 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15467 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15468 f->bindings = NULL;
15469 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15470 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15474 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15476 static void
15477 finish_constructor_body (void)
15479 tree val;
15480 tree exprstmt;
15482 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15484 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15485 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15487 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15488 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15489 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15490 /* Return the address of the object. */
15491 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15492 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15496 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15497 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15499 static void
15500 begin_destructor_body (void)
15502 tree compound_stmt;
15504 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15505 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15506 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15507 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15508 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15510 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15511 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15512 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15513 tables. */
15514 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15515 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15517 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15518 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15519 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15521 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15522 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15523 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15525 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15526 tree ref
15527 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15529 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15530 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15531 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15532 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15533 tf_warning_or_error);
15534 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15536 else
15537 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15540 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15541 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15542 push_base_cleanups ();
15546 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15547 necessary. Do that now. */
15549 static void
15550 finish_destructor_body (void)
15552 tree exprstmt;
15554 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15555 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15556 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15558 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15560 tree val;
15562 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15563 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15564 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15565 /* Return the address of the object. */
15566 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15567 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15571 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15572 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15573 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15574 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15575 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15577 tree
15578 begin_function_body (void)
15580 tree stmt;
15582 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15583 return NULL_TREE;
15585 if (processing_template_decl)
15586 /* Do nothing now. */;
15587 else
15588 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15589 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15590 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15591 keep_next_level (true);
15593 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15595 if (processing_template_decl)
15596 /* Do nothing now. */;
15597 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15598 begin_destructor_body ();
15600 return stmt;
15603 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15604 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15605 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15606 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15607 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15608 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15609 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15610 main() would also need to return 0. */
15612 void
15613 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15615 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15616 return;
15618 /* Close the block. */
15619 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15621 if (processing_template_decl)
15622 /* Do nothing now. */;
15623 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15624 finish_constructor_body ();
15625 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15626 finish_destructor_body ();
15629 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15630 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15631 initializers. */
15633 tree
15634 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15636 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15637 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15638 return block;
15639 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15640 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15641 return block;
15642 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15643 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15644 return block;
15647 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15648 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15650 static void
15651 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15653 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15654 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15655 && !processing_template_decl)
15657 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15658 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15659 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15663 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15664 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15665 future compile time evaluation. */
15667 static void
15668 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15670 if (!processing_template_decl
15671 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15672 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15673 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15674 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15677 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15678 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15679 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15680 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15681 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15682 class definition is complete.) */
15684 tree
15685 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15687 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15688 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15690 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15691 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15692 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15693 return error_mark_node;
15695 finish_lambda_scope ();
15697 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15698 objc_finish_function ();
15700 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15702 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15704 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15705 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15706 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15708 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15709 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15710 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15711 error_mark_node. */
15712 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15714 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15715 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15716 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15718 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15719 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15720 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15722 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15723 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15724 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15725 current_eh_spec_block);
15728 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15729 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15731 finish_fname_decls ();
15733 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15734 if (!processing_template_decl
15735 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15736 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15737 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15738 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15740 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15741 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15742 this function's blocks. */
15744 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15745 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15746 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15747 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15749 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15750 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15752 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15753 levels. */
15754 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15756 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15758 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15759 pop_nested_class ();
15760 else
15761 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15764 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15766 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15767 of curly braces for a function. */
15768 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15770 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15771 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15772 auto*, this is an error. */
15773 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15774 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15776 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15778 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15779 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15781 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15782 && !current_function_returns_null)
15784 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15785 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15786 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15787 "deduced to %<void%>");
15791 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15792 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15793 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15795 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15796 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15797 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15798 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15799 = ((processing_template_decl
15800 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15801 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15803 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15804 the NRV transformation. */
15805 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15807 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15808 if (!processing_template_decl)
15809 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15811 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15812 if (!processing_template_decl)
15813 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15815 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15816 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15817 if (current_function_return_value)
15819 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15820 tree outer;
15822 if (r != error_mark_node
15823 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15824 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15825 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15826 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15827 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15828 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15829 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15830 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15831 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15832 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15834 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15837 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15838 if (current_class_name)
15839 ctype = current_class_type;
15841 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15842 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15844 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15845 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15846 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15848 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15849 if (!processing_template_decl)
15850 save_function_data (fndecl);
15852 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15853 if (warn_return_type
15854 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15855 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15856 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15857 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15858 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15859 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15860 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15861 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15862 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15863 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15864 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15865 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15866 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15867 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15868 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15870 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15871 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15872 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15875 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15876 info for the epilogue. */
15877 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15879 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15880 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15881 && !processing_template_decl
15882 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15883 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15885 tree decl;
15887 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15888 decl;
15889 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15890 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15891 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15892 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15893 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15894 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15895 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15896 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15897 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15898 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15899 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15900 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15901 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15902 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15903 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15904 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15907 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15908 function. */
15909 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15911 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15912 if (warn_unused_parameter
15913 && !processing_template_decl
15914 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15915 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15917 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15918 if (!processing_template_decl)
15920 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15921 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15922 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15923 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15924 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15925 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15926 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15927 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15928 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15929 f->bindings = NULL;
15930 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15931 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15933 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15934 local_names = NULL;
15936 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15937 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15938 set_cfun (NULL);
15939 current_function_decl = NULL;
15941 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15942 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15943 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15944 called. */
15945 if (inline_p)
15946 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15948 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15949 if (ctype)
15950 pop_nested_class ();
15952 --function_depth;
15954 /* Clean up. */
15955 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15957 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15958 return fndecl;
15961 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15962 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15963 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15964 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15966 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15967 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15969 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15971 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15972 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15974 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15975 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15977 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15979 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15980 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15982 tree
15983 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15984 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
15986 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
15987 &attrlist);
15989 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15990 return error_mark_node;
15992 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15994 error ("invalid member function declaration");
15995 return error_mark_node;
15998 if (attrlist)
15999 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
16001 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
16002 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
16003 return fndecl;
16005 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
16007 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
16008 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
16009 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
16010 return error_mark_node;
16013 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
16015 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
16016 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
16017 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
16018 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
16020 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
16021 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
16023 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
16024 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16025 return fndecl;
16028 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
16030 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
16032 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
16033 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
16037 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
16039 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
16040 return fndecl;
16044 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
16045 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
16047 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
16048 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
16050 void
16051 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
16053 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
16055 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
16056 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16057 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16059 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16061 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16062 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16063 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16065 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16066 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16067 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16068 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16070 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16071 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16073 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16074 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16075 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16077 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16078 pointers-to-members. */
16079 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16080 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16081 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16086 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16087 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16088 declaration, update them now. */
16090 void
16091 complete_vars (tree type)
16093 unsigned ix;
16094 incomplete_var *iv;
16096 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16098 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16100 tree var = iv->decl;
16101 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16103 if (type != error_mark_node
16104 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16105 == iv->incomplete_type))
16107 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16108 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16109 complete_type (type);
16110 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16113 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16114 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16116 else
16117 ix++;
16120 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16121 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16124 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16125 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16126 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16127 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16129 tree
16130 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16132 tree type;
16133 tree attr;
16134 tree cleanup;
16136 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16137 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16139 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16140 return cleanup;
16142 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16143 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16144 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16145 if (DECL_P (decl))
16146 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16147 else
16148 attr = NULL_TREE;
16149 if (attr)
16151 tree id;
16152 tree fn;
16153 tree arg;
16155 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16156 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16157 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16158 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16159 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16160 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16161 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16162 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16163 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16164 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16165 fn = lookup_name (id);
16166 arg = build_address (decl);
16167 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16168 return error_mark_node;
16169 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16170 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16171 return error_mark_node;
16173 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16174 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16175 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16177 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16178 tree addr;
16179 tree call;
16181 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16182 addr = decl;
16183 else
16184 addr = build_address (decl);
16186 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16187 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16188 if (call == error_mark_node)
16189 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16190 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16191 /* Discard the call. */;
16192 else if (cleanup)
16193 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16194 else
16195 cleanup = call;
16198 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16199 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16200 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16201 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16202 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16203 destructor call instead. */
16204 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16206 if (cleanup
16207 && DECL_P (decl)
16208 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16209 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16210 something substantive. */
16211 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16212 return error_mark_node;
16214 return cleanup;
16218 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16219 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16220 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16222 tree
16223 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16225 tree fntype;
16226 tree args;
16228 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16229 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16230 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16231 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16232 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16233 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16234 return memfntype;
16235 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16236 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16237 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16238 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16239 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16240 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16241 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16242 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16243 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16244 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16245 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16246 return fntype;
16249 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16250 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16252 void
16253 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16255 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16256 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16257 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16259 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16260 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16262 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16264 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16265 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16266 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16269 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16270 one of the language-independent trees. */
16272 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16273 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16275 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16277 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16278 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16279 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16280 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16281 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16282 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16283 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16284 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16285 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16286 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16287 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16288 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16289 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16290 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16291 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16292 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16296 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16297 tree
16298 build_void_list_node (void)
16300 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16301 return t;
16304 bool
16305 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16307 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16308 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16311 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16312 be placed. */
16314 tree
16315 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16317 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16318 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16319 virtual table. */
16320 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16321 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16322 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16323 declaration itself. */
16324 else
16326 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16328 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16329 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16330 we must return target's name. */
16331 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16332 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16333 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16334 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16335 decl = target;
16336 else
16337 break;
16341 return decl;
16344 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16345 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16347 tree
16348 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16350 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16351 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16353 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16354 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16355 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16356 if (f == NULL)
16357 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16358 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16360 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16363 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16364 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16366 bool
16367 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16369 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16370 return false;
16371 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16372 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16373 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16376 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16378 bool
16379 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16381 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16383 if (complain & tf_error)
16384 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16385 return false;
16387 return true;
16390 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"