1 Things libgcj hackers should know
2 ---------------------------------
4 If you want to hack on the libgcj files you need to be aware of the
5 following things. There are probably lots of other things that should be
6 explained in this HACKING file. Please add them if you discover them :)
10 If you plan to modify a .java file, you will need to configure with
11 --enable-java-maintainer-mode. In order to make this work properly,
12 you will need to have 'ecj1' and 'gjavah' executables in your PATH at
15 One way to do this is to download ecj.jar (see contrib/download_ecj)
16 and write a simple wrapper script like:
19 gij -cp /home/tromey/gnu/Generics/trunk/ecj.jar \
20 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.batch.GCCMain \
23 For gjavah, you can make a tools.zip from the classes in
24 classpath/lib/tools/ and write a gjavah script like:
27 dir=/home/tromey/gnu/Generics/Gcjh
28 gij -cp $dir/tools.zip \
29 gnu.classpath.tools.javah.Main \
32 Another way to get a version of gjavah is to first do a
33 non-maintainer-mode build and use the newly installed gjavah.
37 libgcj uses GNU Classpath as an upstream provider. Snapshots of
38 Classpath are imported into the libgcj source tree. Some classes are
39 overridden by local versions; these files still appear in the libgcj
42 To import a new release:
44 - Check out a classpath snapshot or take a release tar.gz file.
45 I use 'cvs export' for this. Make a tag to ensure future hackers
46 know exactly what revision was checked out; tags are of the form
47 'libgcj-import-DATE' (when using a tagged checkout do:
48 - ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make dist
49 to get a proper .tar.gz for importing below).
50 - Get a svn checkout of
51 svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/CLASSPATH/libjava/classpath
52 this contains "pure" GNU Classpath inside the GCC tree.
53 - Clean it up and get the files from a new version:
54 - find classpath -type f | grep -v /\.svn | grep -v /\.cvs | xargs rm
55 - tar zxf classpath-x.tar.gz
56 - cp -r classpath-x/* classpath
58 - svn status classpath | grep ^\! | cut -c8- | xargs svn remove
59 - svn status classpath | grep ^\? | cut -c8- | xargs svn add
60 - If there are any empty directories now they can be removed. You can find
61 candidates (dirs with files removed) with:
62 - for i in `svn status classpath | grep ^D | cut -c8-`; \
63 do ls -d `dirname $i`; done | uniq
64 - Update vendor branch
65 - svn commit classpath
66 - Note the new revision number (Xrev)
67 - Get a fresh svn trunk checkout and cd gcc/libjava
68 - Merge the changes between classpath versions into the trunk.
69 svn merge -rXrev-1:Xrev \
70 svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/CLASSPATH/libjava/classpath \
72 - Resolve any conflicts pointed out by svn status classpath | grep ^C
73 - Makefile.in files will be regenerated in the next step.
74 - Other files should have a "GCJ LOCAL" comment, and/or are mentioned
75 in the classpath/ChangeLog.gcj file.
76 (Don't forget to svn resolved files.)
77 - Use auto* to create configure, Makefile.in, etc
78 Make sure you have Automake 1.9.6 installed. Exactly that version!
79 You have to make sure to use the gcc libtool.m4 and gcc lt* scripts
82 cp ../../config.sub ../../config.guess .
83 aclocal -I m4 -I ../.. -I ../../config
89 scripts/makemake.tcl > sources.am
91 - Build, fix, till everything works.
92 Be sure to build all peers (--enable-java-awt=gtk,xlib,qt
94 Be sure to update gnu/classpath/Configuration.java to reflect
96 Possibly update the gcj/javaprims.h file with scripts/classes.pl
97 (See below, it can only be done after the first source->bytecode
99 You will need to configure with --enable-maintainer-mode and you
100 will need to update the .class files and generated CNI header files in
103 Over time we plan to remove as many of the remaining divergences as
106 File additions and deletions require running scripts/makemake.tcl
107 before running automake.
111 In general you should not make any changes in the classpath/
112 directory. Changes here should come via imports from upstream.
113 However, there are three (known) exceptions to this rule:
115 * In an emergency, such as a bootstrap breakage, it is ok to commit a
116 patch provided that the problem is resolved (by fixing a compiler
117 bug or fixing the Classpath bug upstream) somehow and the resolution
118 is later checked in (erasing the local diff).
120 * On a release branch to fix a bug, where a full-scale import of
121 Classpath is not advisable.
123 * We maintain a fair number of divergences in the build system.
124 This is a pain but they don't seem suitable for upstream.
128 You can develop in a GCC tree using a CVS checkout of Classpath, most
129 of the time. (The exceptions are when an incompatible change has been
130 made in Classpath and some core part of libgcj has not yet been
133 The way to set this up is very similar to importing a new version of
134 Classpath into the libgcj tree. In your working tree:
136 * cd gcc/libjava; rm -rf classpath
139 Now run the auto tools as specified in the import process; then
141 * Run 'scripts/makemake.tcl > sources.am' in the source tree
142 * Run automake for libgcj
144 Now you should be ready to go.
146 If you are working in a tree like this, you must remember to run
147 makemake.tcl and automake whenever you update your embedded classpath
152 If you add a class to java.lang, java.io, or java.util
153 (including sub-packages, like java.lang.ref).
155 * Edit gcj/javaprims.h
157 * Go to the `namespace java' line, and delete that entire block (the
158 entire contents of the namespace)
160 * Then insert the output of `perl scripts/classes.pl' into the file
161 at that point. This must be run from the build tree, in
162 <build>/classpath/lib; it uses the .class file name to determine