1 @c Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GCC manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
7 Copyright @copyright{} 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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10 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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12 Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License'' and ``Funding
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14 the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is
15 included in the gfdl(7) man page.
17 (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
21 (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
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27 @c Set file name and title for the man page.
28 @setfilename gcov-tool
29 @settitle offline gcda profile processing tool
33 @chapter @command{gcov-tool}---an Offline Gcda Profile Processing Tool
35 @command{gcov-tool} is a tool you can use in conjunction with GCC to
36 manipulate or process gcda profile files offline.
39 * Gcov-tool Intro:: Introduction to gcov-tool.
40 * Invoking Gcov-tool:: How to use gcov-tool.
44 @section Introduction to @command{gcov-tool}
45 @c man begin DESCRIPTION
47 @command{gcov-tool} is an offline tool to process gcc's gcda profile files.
49 Current gcov-tool supports the following functionalities:
53 merge two sets of profiles with weights.
56 read one set of profile and rewrite profile contents. One can scale or
57 normalize the count values.
60 Examples of the use cases for this tool are:
63 Collect the profiles for different set of inputs, and use this tool to merge
64 them. One can specify the weight to factor in the relative importance of
68 Rewrite the profile after removing a subset of the gcda files, while maintaining
69 the consistency of the summary and the histogram.
72 It can also be used to debug or libgcov code as the tools shares the majority
73 code as the runtime library.
76 Note that for the merging operation, this profile generated offline may
77 contain slight different values from the online merged profile. Here are
78 a list of typical differences:
82 histogram difference: This offline tool recomputes the histogram after merging
83 the counters. The resulting histogram, therefore, is precise. The online
84 merging does not have this capability -- the histogram is merged from two
85 histograms and the result is an approximation.
88 summary checksum difference: Summary checksum uses a CRC32 operation. The value
89 depends on the link list order of gcov-info objects. This order is different in
90 gcov-tool from that in the online merge. It's expected to have different
91 summary checksums. It does not really matter as the compiler does not use this
95 value profile counter values difference: Some counter values for value profile
96 are runtime dependent, like heap addresses. It's normal to see some difference
97 in these kind of counters.
102 @node Invoking Gcov-tool
103 @section Invoking @command{gcov-tool}
106 gcov-tool @r{[}@var{global-options}@r{]} SUB_COMMAND @r{[}@var{sub_command-options}@r{]} @var{profile_dir}
109 @command{gcov-tool} accepts the following options:
112 @c man begin SYNOPSIS
113 gcov-tool [@option{-v}|@option{--version}] [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
115 gcov-tool merge [merge-options] @var{directory1} @var{directory2}
116 [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
117 [@option{-o}|@option{ --output} @var{directory}]
118 [@option{-w}|@option{--weight} @var{w1,w2}]
120 gcov-tool rewrite [rewrite-options] @var{directory}
121 [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
122 [@option{-o}|@option{--output} @var{directory}]
123 [@option{-s}|@option{--scale} @var{float_or_simple-frac_value}]
124 [@option{-n}|@option{--normalize} @var{long_long_value}]
126 gcov-tool overlap [overlap-options] @var{directory1} @var{directory2}
127 [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
128 [@option{-h}|@option{--hotonly}]
129 [@option{-f}|@option{--function}]
130 [@option{-F}|@option{--fullname}]
131 [@option{-o}|@option{--object}]
132 [@option{-t}|@option{--hot_threshold}] @var{float}
136 gpl(7), gfdl(7), fsf-funding(7), gcc(1), gcov(1) and the Info entry for
145 Display help about using @command{gcov-tool} (on the standard output), and
146 exit without doing any further processing.
150 Display the @command{gcov-tool} version number (on the standard output),
151 and exit without doing any further processing.
154 Merge two profile directories.
159 Set the verbose mode.
161 @item -o @var{directory}
162 @itemx --output @var{directory}
163 Set the output profile directory. Default output directory name is
164 @var{merged_profile}.
166 @item -w @var{w1},@var{w2}
167 @itemx --weight @var{w1},@var{w2}
168 Set the merge weights of the @var{directory1} and @var{directory2},
169 respectively. The default weights are 1 for both.
173 Read the specified profile directory and rewrite to a new directory.
178 Set the verbose mode.
180 @item -o @var{directory}
181 @itemx --output @var{directory}
182 Set the output profile directory. Default output name is @var{rewrite_profile}.
184 @item -s @var{float_or_simple-frac_value}
185 @itemx --scale @var{float_or_simple-frac_value}
186 Scale the profile counters. The specified value can be in floating point value,
187 or simple fraction value form, such 1, 2, 2/3, and 5/3.
189 @item -n @var{long_long_value}
190 @itemx --normalize <long_long_value>
191 Normalize the profile. The specified value is the max counter value
196 Compute the overlap score between the two specified profile directories.
197 The overlap score is computed based on the arc profiles. It is defined as
198 the sum of min (p1_counter[i] / p1_sum_all, p2_counter[i] / p2_sum_all),
199 for all arc counter i, where p1_counter[i] and p2_counter[i] are two
200 matched counters and p1_sum_all and p2_sum_all are the sum of counter
201 values in profile 1 and profile 2, respectively.
206 Set the verbose mode.
210 Only print info for hot objects/functions.
214 Print function level overlap score.
218 Print full gcda filename.
222 Print object level overlap score.
225 @itemx --hot_threshold <float>
226 Set the threshold for hot counter value.