Do not create interworking functions if the target architecture does not
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / haifa-sched.c
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1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
5 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GNU CC.
9 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
14 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Instruction scheduling pass. This file, along with sched-deps.c,
25 contains the generic parts. The actual entry point is found for
26 the normal instruction scheduling pass is found in sched-rgn.c.
28 We compute insn priorities based on data dependencies. Flow
29 analysis only creates a fraction of the data-dependencies we must
30 observe: namely, only those dependencies which the combiner can be
31 expected to use. For this pass, we must therefore create the
32 remaining dependencies we need to observe: register dependencies,
33 memory dependencies, dependencies to keep function calls in order,
34 and the dependence between a conditional branch and the setting of
35 condition codes are all dealt with here.
37 The scheduler first traverses the data flow graph, starting with
38 the last instruction, and proceeding to the first, assigning values
39 to insn_priority as it goes. This sorts the instructions
40 topologically by data dependence.
42 Once priorities have been established, we order the insns using
43 list scheduling. This works as follows: starting with a list of
44 all the ready insns, and sorted according to priority number, we
45 schedule the insn from the end of the list by placing its
46 predecessors in the list according to their priority order. We
47 consider this insn scheduled by setting the pointer to the "end" of
48 the list to point to the previous insn. When an insn has no
49 predecessors, we either queue it until sufficient time has elapsed
50 or add it to the ready list. As the instructions are scheduled or
51 when stalls are introduced, the queue advances and dumps insns into
52 the ready list. When all insns down to the lowest priority have
53 been scheduled, the critical path of the basic block has been made
54 as short as possible. The remaining insns are then scheduled in
55 remaining slots.
57 Function unit conflicts are resolved during forward list scheduling
58 by tracking the time when each insn is committed to the schedule
59 and from that, the time the function units it uses must be free.
60 As insns on the ready list are considered for scheduling, those
61 that would result in a blockage of the already committed insns are
62 queued until no blockage will result.
64 The following list shows the order in which we want to break ties
65 among insns in the ready list:
67 1. choose insn with the longest path to end of bb, ties
68 broken by
69 2. choose insn with least contribution to register pressure,
70 ties broken by
71 3. prefer in-block upon interblock motion, ties broken by
72 4. prefer useful upon speculative motion, ties broken by
73 5. choose insn with largest control flow probability, ties
74 broken by
75 6. choose insn with the least dependences upon the previously
76 scheduled insn, or finally
77 7 choose the insn which has the most insns dependent on it.
78 8. choose insn with lowest UID.
80 Memory references complicate matters. Only if we can be certain
81 that memory references are not part of the data dependency graph
82 (via true, anti, or output dependence), can we move operations past
83 memory references. To first approximation, reads can be done
84 independently, while writes introduce dependencies. Better
85 approximations will yield fewer dependencies.
87 Before reload, an extended analysis of interblock data dependences
88 is required for interblock scheduling. This is performed in
89 compute_block_backward_dependences ().
91 Dependencies set up by memory references are treated in exactly the
92 same way as other dependencies, by using LOG_LINKS backward
93 dependences. LOG_LINKS are translated into INSN_DEPEND forward
94 dependences for the purpose of forward list scheduling.
96 Having optimized the critical path, we may have also unduly
97 extended the lifetimes of some registers. If an operation requires
98 that constants be loaded into registers, it is certainly desirable
99 to load those constants as early as necessary, but no earlier.
100 I.e., it will not do to load up a bunch of registers at the
101 beginning of a basic block only to use them at the end, if they
102 could be loaded later, since this may result in excessive register
103 utilization.
105 Note that since branches are never in basic blocks, but only end
106 basic blocks, this pass will not move branches. But that is ok,
107 since we can use GNU's delayed branch scheduling pass to take care
108 of this case.
110 Also note that no further optimizations based on algebraic
111 identities are performed, so this pass would be a good one to
112 perform instruction splitting, such as breaking up a multiply
113 instruction into shifts and adds where that is profitable.
115 Given the memory aliasing analysis that this pass should perform,
116 it should be possible to remove redundant stores to memory, and to
117 load values from registers instead of hitting memory.
119 Before reload, speculative insns are moved only if a 'proof' exists
120 that no exception will be caused by this, and if no live registers
121 exist that inhibit the motion (live registers constraints are not
122 represented by data dependence edges).
124 This pass must update information that subsequent passes expect to
125 be correct. Namely: reg_n_refs, reg_n_sets, reg_n_deaths,
126 reg_n_calls_crossed, and reg_live_length. Also, BLOCK_HEAD,
127 BLOCK_END.
129 The information in the line number notes is carefully retained by
130 this pass. Notes that refer to the starting and ending of
131 exception regions are also carefully retained by this pass. All
132 other NOTE insns are grouped in their same relative order at the
133 beginning of basic blocks and regions that have been scheduled. */
135 #include "config.h"
136 #include "system.h"
137 #include "toplev.h"
138 #include "rtl.h"
139 #include "tm_p.h"
140 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
141 #include "basic-block.h"
142 #include "regs.h"
143 #include "function.h"
144 #include "flags.h"
145 #include "insn-config.h"
146 #include "insn-attr.h"
147 #include "except.h"
148 #include "toplev.h"
149 #include "recog.h"
150 #include "sched-int.h"
152 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
154 /* issue_rate is the number of insns that can be scheduled in the same
155 machine cycle. It can be defined in the config/mach/mach.h file,
156 otherwise we set it to 1. */
158 static int issue_rate;
160 #ifndef ISSUE_RATE
161 #define ISSUE_RATE 1
162 #endif
164 /* sched-verbose controls the amount of debugging output the
165 scheduler prints. It is controlled by -fsched-verbose=N:
166 N>0 and no -DSR : the output is directed to stderr.
167 N>=10 will direct the printouts to stderr (regardless of -dSR).
168 N=1: same as -dSR.
169 N=2: bb's probabilities, detailed ready list info, unit/insn info.
170 N=3: rtl at abort point, control-flow, regions info.
171 N=5: dependences info. */
173 static int sched_verbose_param = 0;
174 int sched_verbose = 0;
176 /* Debugging file. All printouts are sent to dump, which is always set,
177 either to stderr, or to the dump listing file (-dRS). */
178 FILE *sched_dump = 0;
180 /* Highest uid before scheduling. */
181 static int old_max_uid;
183 /* fix_sched_param() is called from toplev.c upon detection
184 of the -fsched-verbose=N option. */
186 void
187 fix_sched_param (param, val)
188 const char *param, *val;
190 if (!strcmp (param, "verbose"))
191 sched_verbose_param = atoi (val);
192 else
193 warning ("fix_sched_param: unknown param: %s", param);
196 struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d;
198 #define DONE_PRIORITY -1
199 #define MAX_PRIORITY 0x7fffffff
200 #define TAIL_PRIORITY 0x7ffffffe
201 #define LAUNCH_PRIORITY 0x7f000001
202 #define DONE_PRIORITY_P(INSN) (INSN_PRIORITY (INSN) < 0)
203 #define LOW_PRIORITY_P(INSN) ((INSN_PRIORITY (INSN) & 0x7f000000) == 0)
205 #define LINE_NOTE(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].line_note)
206 #define INSN_TICK(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].tick)
208 /* Vector indexed by basic block number giving the starting line-number
209 for each basic block. */
210 static rtx *line_note_head;
212 /* List of important notes we must keep around. This is a pointer to the
213 last element in the list. */
214 static rtx note_list;
216 /* Queues, etc. */
218 /* An instruction is ready to be scheduled when all insns preceding it
219 have already been scheduled. It is important to ensure that all
220 insns which use its result will not be executed until its result
221 has been computed. An insn is maintained in one of four structures:
223 (P) the "Pending" set of insns which cannot be scheduled until
224 their dependencies have been satisfied.
225 (Q) the "Queued" set of insns that can be scheduled when sufficient
226 time has passed.
227 (R) the "Ready" list of unscheduled, uncommitted insns.
228 (S) the "Scheduled" list of insns.
230 Initially, all insns are either "Pending" or "Ready" depending on
231 whether their dependencies are satisfied.
233 Insns move from the "Ready" list to the "Scheduled" list as they
234 are committed to the schedule. As this occurs, the insns in the
235 "Pending" list have their dependencies satisfied and move to either
236 the "Ready" list or the "Queued" set depending on whether
237 sufficient time has passed to make them ready. As time passes,
238 insns move from the "Queued" set to the "Ready" list. Insns may
239 move from the "Ready" list to the "Queued" set if they are blocked
240 due to a function unit conflict.
242 The "Pending" list (P) are the insns in the INSN_DEPEND of the unscheduled
243 insns, i.e., those that are ready, queued, and pending.
244 The "Queued" set (Q) is implemented by the variable `insn_queue'.
245 The "Ready" list (R) is implemented by the variables `ready' and
246 `n_ready'.
247 The "Scheduled" list (S) is the new insn chain built by this pass.
249 The transition (R->S) is implemented in the scheduling loop in
250 `schedule_block' when the best insn to schedule is chosen.
251 The transition (R->Q) is implemented in `queue_insn' when an
252 insn is found to have a function unit conflict with the already
253 committed insns.
254 The transitions (P->R and P->Q) are implemented in `schedule_insn' as
255 insns move from the ready list to the scheduled list.
256 The transition (Q->R) is implemented in 'queue_to_insn' as time
257 passes or stalls are introduced. */
259 /* Implement a circular buffer to delay instructions until sufficient
260 time has passed. INSN_QUEUE_SIZE is a power of two larger than
261 MAX_BLOCKAGE and MAX_READY_COST computed by genattr.c. This is the
262 longest time an isnsn may be queued. */
263 static rtx insn_queue[INSN_QUEUE_SIZE];
264 static int q_ptr = 0;
265 static int q_size = 0;
266 #define NEXT_Q(X) (((X)+1) & (INSN_QUEUE_SIZE-1))
267 #define NEXT_Q_AFTER(X, C) (((X)+C) & (INSN_QUEUE_SIZE-1))
269 /* Describe the ready list of the scheduler.
270 VEC holds space enough for all insns in the current region. VECLEN
271 says how many exactly.
272 FIRST is the index of the element with the highest priority; i.e. the
273 last one in the ready list, since elements are ordered by ascending
274 priority.
275 N_READY determines how many insns are on the ready list. */
277 struct ready_list
279 rtx *vec;
280 int veclen;
281 int first;
282 int n_ready;
285 /* Forward declarations. */
286 static unsigned int blockage_range PARAMS ((int, rtx));
287 static void clear_units PARAMS ((void));
288 static void schedule_unit PARAMS ((int, rtx, int));
289 static int actual_hazard PARAMS ((int, rtx, int, int));
290 static int potential_hazard PARAMS ((int, rtx, int));
291 static int priority PARAMS ((rtx));
292 static int rank_for_schedule PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
293 static void swap_sort PARAMS ((rtx *, int));
294 static void queue_insn PARAMS ((rtx, int));
295 static void schedule_insn PARAMS ((rtx, struct ready_list *, int));
296 static void find_insn_reg_weight PARAMS ((int));
297 static void adjust_priority PARAMS ((rtx));
299 /* Notes handling mechanism:
300 =========================
301 Generally, NOTES are saved before scheduling and restored after scheduling.
302 The scheduler distinguishes between three types of notes:
304 (1) LINE_NUMBER notes, generated and used for debugging. Here,
305 before scheduling a region, a pointer to the LINE_NUMBER note is
306 added to the insn following it (in save_line_notes()), and the note
307 is removed (in rm_line_notes() and unlink_line_notes()). After
308 scheduling the region, this pointer is used for regeneration of
309 the LINE_NUMBER note (in restore_line_notes()).
311 (2) LOOP_BEGIN, LOOP_END, SETJMP, EHREGION_BEG, EHREGION_END notes:
312 Before scheduling a region, a pointer to the note is added to the insn
313 that follows or precedes it. (This happens as part of the data dependence
314 computation). After scheduling an insn, the pointer contained in it is
315 used for regenerating the corresponding note (in reemit_notes).
317 (3) All other notes (e.g. INSN_DELETED): Before scheduling a block,
318 these notes are put in a list (in rm_other_notes() and
319 unlink_other_notes ()). After scheduling the block, these notes are
320 inserted at the beginning of the block (in schedule_block()). */
322 static rtx unlink_other_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
323 static rtx unlink_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
324 static rtx reemit_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
326 static rtx *ready_lastpos PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
327 static void ready_sort PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
328 static rtx ready_remove_first PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
330 static void queue_to_ready PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
332 static void debug_ready_list PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
334 static rtx move_insn1 PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
335 static rtx move_insn PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
337 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */
339 /* Point to state used for the current scheduling pass. */
340 struct sched_info *current_sched_info;
342 #ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
343 void
344 schedule_insns (dump_file)
345 FILE *dump_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
348 #else
350 /* Pointer to the last instruction scheduled. Used by rank_for_schedule,
351 so that insns independent of the last scheduled insn will be preferred
352 over dependent instructions. */
354 static rtx last_scheduled_insn;
356 /* Compute the function units used by INSN. This caches the value
357 returned by function_units_used. A function unit is encoded as the
358 unit number if the value is non-negative and the compliment of a
359 mask if the value is negative. A function unit index is the
360 non-negative encoding. */
362 HAIFA_INLINE int
363 insn_unit (insn)
364 rtx insn;
366 register int unit = INSN_UNIT (insn);
368 if (unit == 0)
370 recog_memoized (insn);
372 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand.
373 We can't pass these directly to function_units_used because it will
374 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
375 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
376 unit = -1;
377 else
379 unit = function_units_used (insn);
380 /* Increment non-negative values so we can cache zero. */
381 if (unit >= 0)
382 unit++;
384 /* We only cache 16 bits of the result, so if the value is out of
385 range, don't cache it. */
386 if (FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE < HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT
387 || unit >= 0
388 || (unit & ~((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT - 1)) - 1)) == 0)
389 INSN_UNIT (insn) = unit;
391 return (unit > 0 ? unit - 1 : unit);
394 /* Compute the blockage range for executing INSN on UNIT. This caches
395 the value returned by the blockage_range_function for the unit.
396 These values are encoded in an int where the upper half gives the
397 minimum value and the lower half gives the maximum value. */
399 HAIFA_INLINE static unsigned int
400 blockage_range (unit, insn)
401 int unit;
402 rtx insn;
404 unsigned int blockage = INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn);
405 unsigned int range;
407 if ((int) UNIT_BLOCKED (blockage) != unit + 1)
409 range = function_units[unit].blockage_range_function (insn);
410 /* We only cache the blockage range for one unit and then only if
411 the values fit. */
412 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= UNIT_BITS + 2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS)
413 INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn) = ENCODE_BLOCKAGE (unit + 1, range);
415 else
416 range = BLOCKAGE_RANGE (blockage);
418 return range;
421 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the last insn to use
422 the unit. The value of the function unit instance index for unit U
423 instance I is (U + I * FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE). */
424 static rtx unit_last_insn[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
426 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the minimum time when
427 the unit will unblock based on the maximum blockage cost. */
428 static int unit_tick[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
430 /* A vector indexed by function unit number giving the number of insns
431 that remain to use the unit. */
432 static int unit_n_insns[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE];
434 /* Access the unit_last_insn array. Used by the visualization code. */
437 get_unit_last_insn (instance)
438 int instance;
440 return unit_last_insn[instance];
443 /* Reset the function unit state to the null state. */
445 static void
446 clear_units ()
448 memset ((char *) unit_last_insn, 0, sizeof (unit_last_insn));
449 memset ((char *) unit_tick, 0, sizeof (unit_tick));
450 memset ((char *) unit_n_insns, 0, sizeof (unit_n_insns));
453 /* Return the issue-delay of an insn. */
455 HAIFA_INLINE int
456 insn_issue_delay (insn)
457 rtx insn;
459 int i, delay = 0;
460 int unit = insn_unit (insn);
462 /* Efficiency note: in fact, we are working 'hard' to compute a
463 value that was available in md file, and is not available in
464 function_units[] structure. It would be nice to have this
465 value there, too. */
466 if (unit >= 0)
468 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function &&
469 function_units[unit].blockage_function)
470 delay = function_units[unit].blockage_function (insn, insn);
472 else
473 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
474 if ((unit & 1) != 0 && function_units[i].blockage_range_function
475 && function_units[i].blockage_function)
476 delay = MAX (delay, function_units[i].blockage_function (insn, insn));
478 return delay;
481 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the unit UNIT,
482 instance INSTANCE at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost
483 was COST. */
485 HAIFA_INLINE int
486 actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn, clock, cost)
487 int unit, instance, clock, cost;
488 rtx insn;
490 int tick = unit_tick[instance]; /* Issue time of the last issued insn. */
492 if (tick - clock > cost)
494 /* The scheduler is operating forward, so unit's last insn is the
495 executing insn and INSN is the candidate insn. We want a
496 more exact measure of the blockage if we execute INSN at CLOCK
497 given when we committed the execution of the unit's last insn.
499 The blockage value is given by either the unit's max blockage
500 constant, blockage range function, or blockage function. Use
501 the most exact form for the given unit. */
503 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
505 if (function_units[unit].blockage_function)
506 tick += (function_units[unit].blockage_function
507 (unit_last_insn[instance], insn)
508 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
509 else
510 tick += ((int) MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (blockage_range (unit, insn))
511 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
513 if (tick - clock > cost)
514 cost = tick - clock;
516 return cost;
519 /* Record INSN as having begun execution on the units encoded by UNIT at
520 time CLOCK. */
522 HAIFA_INLINE static void
523 schedule_unit (unit, insn, clock)
524 int unit, clock;
525 rtx insn;
527 int i;
529 if (unit >= 0)
531 int instance = unit;
532 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
533 /* Find the first free instance of the function unit and use that
534 one. We assume that one is free. */
535 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
537 if (!actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn, clock, 0))
538 break;
539 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
541 #endif
542 unit_last_insn[instance] = insn;
543 unit_tick[instance] = (clock + function_units[unit].max_blockage);
545 else
546 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
547 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
548 schedule_unit (i, insn, clock);
551 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the units encoded by
552 UNIT at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost was COST. */
554 HAIFA_INLINE static int
555 actual_hazard (unit, insn, clock, cost)
556 int unit, clock, cost;
557 rtx insn;
559 int i;
561 if (unit >= 0)
563 /* Find the instance of the function unit with the minimum hazard. */
564 int instance = unit;
565 int best_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
566 clock, cost);
567 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
568 int this_cost;
570 if (best_cost > cost)
572 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
574 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
575 this_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
576 clock, cost);
577 if (this_cost < best_cost)
579 best_cost = this_cost;
580 if (this_cost <= cost)
581 break;
585 #endif
586 cost = MAX (cost, best_cost);
588 else
589 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
590 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
591 cost = actual_hazard (i, insn, clock, cost);
593 return cost;
596 /* Return the potential hazard cost of executing an instruction on the
597 units encoded by UNIT if the previous potential hazard cost was COST.
598 An insn with a large blockage time is chosen in preference to one
599 with a smaller time; an insn that uses a unit that is more likely
600 to be used is chosen in preference to one with a unit that is less
601 used. We are trying to minimize a subsequent actual hazard. */
603 HAIFA_INLINE static int
604 potential_hazard (unit, insn, cost)
605 int unit, cost;
606 rtx insn;
608 int i, ncost;
609 unsigned int minb, maxb;
611 if (unit >= 0)
613 minb = maxb = function_units[unit].max_blockage;
614 if (maxb > 1)
616 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
618 maxb = minb = blockage_range (unit, insn);
619 maxb = MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (maxb);
620 minb = MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (minb);
623 if (maxb > 1)
625 /* Make the number of instructions left dominate. Make the
626 minimum delay dominate the maximum delay. If all these
627 are the same, use the unit number to add an arbitrary
628 ordering. Other terms can be added. */
629 ncost = minb * 0x40 + maxb;
630 ncost *= (unit_n_insns[unit] - 1) * 0x1000 + unit;
631 if (ncost > cost)
632 cost = ncost;
636 else
637 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
638 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
639 cost = potential_hazard (i, insn, cost);
641 return cost;
644 /* Compute cost of executing INSN given the dependence LINK on the insn USED.
645 This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and
646 instruction results. */
648 HAIFA_INLINE int
649 insn_cost (insn, link, used)
650 rtx insn, link, used;
652 register int cost = INSN_COST (insn);
654 if (cost == 0)
656 recog_memoized (insn);
658 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand.
659 We can't pass these directly to result_ready_cost because it will
660 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
661 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
663 INSN_COST (insn) = 1;
664 return 1;
666 else
668 cost = result_ready_cost (insn);
670 if (cost < 1)
671 cost = 1;
673 INSN_COST (insn) = cost;
677 /* In this case estimate cost without caring how insn is used. */
678 if (link == 0 && used == 0)
679 return cost;
681 /* A USE insn should never require the value used to be computed. This
682 allows the computation of a function's result and parameter values to
683 overlap the return and call. */
684 recog_memoized (used);
685 if (INSN_CODE (used) < 0)
686 LINK_COST_FREE (link) = 1;
688 /* If some dependencies vary the cost, compute the adjustment. Most
689 commonly, the adjustment is complete: either the cost is ignored
690 (in the case of an output- or anti-dependence), or the cost is
691 unchanged. These values are cached in the link as LINK_COST_FREE
692 and LINK_COST_ZERO. */
694 if (LINK_COST_FREE (link))
695 cost = 0;
696 #ifdef ADJUST_COST
697 else if (!LINK_COST_ZERO (link))
699 int ncost = cost;
701 ADJUST_COST (used, link, insn, ncost);
702 if (ncost < 1)
704 LINK_COST_FREE (link) = 1;
705 ncost = 0;
707 if (cost == ncost)
708 LINK_COST_ZERO (link) = 1;
709 cost = ncost;
711 #endif
712 return cost;
715 /* Compute the priority number for INSN. */
717 static int
718 priority (insn)
719 rtx insn;
721 int this_priority;
722 rtx link;
724 if (! INSN_P (insn))
725 return 0;
727 if ((this_priority = INSN_PRIORITY (insn)) == 0)
729 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
730 this_priority = insn_cost (insn, 0, 0);
731 else
732 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
734 rtx next;
735 int next_priority;
737 if (RTX_INTEGRATED_P (link))
738 continue;
740 next = XEXP (link, 0);
742 /* Critical path is meaningful in block boundaries only. */
743 if (BLOCK_NUM (next) != BLOCK_NUM (insn))
744 continue;
746 next_priority = insn_cost (insn, link, next) + priority (next);
747 if (next_priority > this_priority)
748 this_priority = next_priority;
750 INSN_PRIORITY (insn) = this_priority;
752 return this_priority;
755 /* Macros and functions for keeping the priority queue sorted, and
756 dealing with queueing and dequeueing of instructions. */
758 #define SCHED_SORT(READY, N_READY) \
759 do { if ((N_READY) == 2) \
760 swap_sort (READY, N_READY); \
761 else if ((N_READY) > 2) \
762 qsort (READY, N_READY, sizeof (rtx), rank_for_schedule); } \
763 while (0)
765 /* Returns a positive value if x is preferred; returns a negative value if
766 y is preferred. Should never return 0, since that will make the sort
767 unstable. */
769 static int
770 rank_for_schedule (x, y)
771 const PTR x;
772 const PTR y;
774 rtx tmp = *(const rtx *) y;
775 rtx tmp2 = *(const rtx *) x;
776 rtx link;
777 int tmp_class, tmp2_class, depend_count1, depend_count2;
778 int val, priority_val, weight_val, info_val;
780 /* Prefer insn with higher priority. */
781 priority_val = INSN_PRIORITY (tmp2) - INSN_PRIORITY (tmp);
782 if (priority_val)
783 return priority_val;
785 /* Prefer an insn with smaller contribution to registers-pressure. */
786 if (!reload_completed &&
787 (weight_val = INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp) - INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp2)))
788 return (weight_val);
790 info_val = (*current_sched_info->rank) (tmp, tmp2);
791 if (info_val)
792 return info_val;
794 /* Compare insns based on their relation to the last-scheduled-insn. */
795 if (last_scheduled_insn)
797 /* Classify the instructions into three classes:
798 1) Data dependent on last schedule insn.
799 2) Anti/Output dependent on last scheduled insn.
800 3) Independent of last scheduled insn, or has latency of one.
801 Choose the insn from the highest numbered class if different. */
802 link = find_insn_list (tmp, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
803 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp) == 1)
804 tmp_class = 3;
805 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
806 tmp_class = 1;
807 else
808 tmp_class = 2;
810 link = find_insn_list (tmp2, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
811 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp2) == 1)
812 tmp2_class = 3;
813 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
814 tmp2_class = 1;
815 else
816 tmp2_class = 2;
818 if ((val = tmp2_class - tmp_class))
819 return val;
822 /* Prefer the insn which has more later insns that depend on it.
823 This gives the scheduler more freedom when scheduling later
824 instructions at the expense of added register pressure. */
825 depend_count1 = 0;
826 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
827 depend_count1++;
829 depend_count2 = 0;
830 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp2); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
831 depend_count2++;
833 val = depend_count2 - depend_count1;
834 if (val)
835 return val;
837 /* If insns are equally good, sort by INSN_LUID (original insn order),
838 so that we make the sort stable. This minimizes instruction movement,
839 thus minimizing sched's effect on debugging and cross-jumping. */
840 return INSN_LUID (tmp) - INSN_LUID (tmp2);
843 /* Resort the array A in which only element at index N may be out of order. */
845 HAIFA_INLINE static void
846 swap_sort (a, n)
847 rtx *a;
848 int n;
850 rtx insn = a[n - 1];
851 int i = n - 2;
853 while (i >= 0 && rank_for_schedule (a + i, &insn) >= 0)
855 a[i + 1] = a[i];
856 i -= 1;
858 a[i + 1] = insn;
861 /* Add INSN to the insn queue so that it can be executed at least
862 N_CYCLES after the currently executing insn. Preserve insns
863 chain for debugging purposes. */
865 HAIFA_INLINE static void
866 queue_insn (insn, n_cycles)
867 rtx insn;
868 int n_cycles;
870 int next_q = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, n_cycles);
871 rtx link = alloc_INSN_LIST (insn, insn_queue[next_q]);
872 insn_queue[next_q] = link;
873 q_size += 1;
875 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
877 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady-->Q: insn %s: ",
878 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
880 fprintf (sched_dump, "queued for %d cycles.\n", n_cycles);
884 /* Return a pointer to the bottom of the ready list, i.e. the insn
885 with the lowest priority. */
887 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx *
888 ready_lastpos (ready)
889 struct ready_list *ready;
891 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
892 abort ();
893 return ready->vec + ready->first - ready->n_ready + 1;
896 /* Add an element INSN to the ready list so that it ends up with the lowest
897 priority. */
899 HAIFA_INLINE void
900 ready_add (ready, insn)
901 struct ready_list *ready;
902 rtx insn;
904 if (ready->first == ready->n_ready)
906 memmove (ready->vec + ready->veclen - ready->n_ready,
907 ready_lastpos (ready),
908 ready->n_ready * sizeof (rtx));
909 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
911 ready->vec[ready->first - ready->n_ready] = insn;
912 ready->n_ready++;
915 /* Remove the element with the highest priority from the ready list and
916 return it. */
918 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx
919 ready_remove_first (ready)
920 struct ready_list *ready;
922 rtx t;
923 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
924 abort ();
925 t = ready->vec[ready->first--];
926 ready->n_ready--;
927 /* If the queue becomes empty, reset it. */
928 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
929 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
930 return t;
933 /* Sort the ready list READY by ascending priority, using the SCHED_SORT
934 macro. */
936 HAIFA_INLINE static void
937 ready_sort (ready)
938 struct ready_list *ready;
940 rtx *first = ready_lastpos (ready);
941 SCHED_SORT (first, ready->n_ready);
944 /* PREV is an insn that is ready to execute. Adjust its priority if that
945 will help shorten or lengthen register lifetimes as appropriate. Also
946 provide a hook for the target to tweek itself. */
948 HAIFA_INLINE static void
949 adjust_priority (prev)
950 rtx prev ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
952 /* ??? There used to be code here to try and estimate how an insn
953 affected register lifetimes, but it did it by looking at REG_DEAD
954 notes, which we removed in schedule_region. Nor did it try to
955 take into account register pressure or anything useful like that.
957 Revisit when we have a machine model to work with and not before. */
959 #ifdef ADJUST_PRIORITY
960 ADJUST_PRIORITY (prev);
961 #endif
964 /* Clock at which the previous instruction was issued. */
965 static int last_clock_var;
967 /* INSN is the "currently executing insn". Launch each insn which was
968 waiting on INSN. READY is the ready list which contains the insns
969 that are ready to fire. CLOCK is the current cycle.
972 static void
973 schedule_insn (insn, ready, clock)
974 rtx insn;
975 struct ready_list *ready;
976 int clock;
978 rtx link;
979 int unit;
981 unit = insn_unit (insn);
983 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
985 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\t--> scheduling insn <<<%d>>> on unit ",
986 INSN_UID (insn));
987 insn_print_units (insn);
988 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
991 if (sched_verbose && unit == -1)
992 visualize_no_unit (insn);
994 if (MAX_BLOCKAGE > 1 || issue_rate > 1 || sched_verbose)
995 schedule_unit (unit, insn, clock);
997 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
998 return;
1000 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link != 0; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1002 rtx next = XEXP (link, 0);
1003 int cost = insn_cost (insn, link, next);
1005 INSN_TICK (next) = MAX (INSN_TICK (next), clock + cost);
1007 if ((INSN_DEP_COUNT (next) -= 1) == 0)
1009 int effective_cost = INSN_TICK (next) - clock;
1011 if (! (*current_sched_info->new_ready) (next))
1012 continue;
1014 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1016 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tdependences resolved: insn %s ",
1017 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (next, 0));
1019 if (effective_cost < 1)
1020 fprintf (sched_dump, "into ready\n");
1021 else
1022 fprintf (sched_dump, "into queue with cost=%d\n", effective_cost);
1025 /* Adjust the priority of NEXT and either put it on the ready
1026 list or queue it. */
1027 adjust_priority (next);
1028 if (effective_cost < 1)
1029 ready_add (ready, next);
1030 else
1031 queue_insn (next, effective_cost);
1035 /* Annotate the instruction with issue information -- TImode
1036 indicates that the instruction is expected not to be able
1037 to issue on the same cycle as the previous insn. A machine
1038 may use this information to decide how the instruction should
1039 be aligned. */
1040 if (reload_completed && issue_rate > 1)
1042 PUT_MODE (insn, clock > last_clock_var ? TImode : VOIDmode);
1043 last_clock_var = clock;
1047 /* Functions for handling of notes. */
1049 /* Delete notes beginning with INSN and put them in the chain
1050 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST.
1051 Returns the insn following the notes. */
1053 static rtx
1054 unlink_other_notes (insn, tail)
1055 rtx insn, tail;
1057 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1059 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1061 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1062 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1063 if (prev)
1064 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1065 if (next)
1066 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1068 /* See sched_analyze to see how these are handled. */
1069 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_SETJMP
1070 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
1071 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END
1072 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_RANGE_BEG
1073 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END
1074 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1075 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1077 /* Insert the note at the end of the notes list. */
1078 PREV_INSN (insn) = note_list;
1079 if (note_list)
1080 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = insn;
1081 note_list = insn;
1084 insn = next;
1086 return insn;
1089 /* Delete line notes beginning with INSN. Record line-number notes so
1090 they can be reused. Returns the insn following the notes. */
1092 static rtx
1093 unlink_line_notes (insn, tail)
1094 rtx insn, tail;
1096 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1098 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1100 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1102 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1104 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1105 if (prev)
1106 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1107 if (next)
1108 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1110 /* Record line-number notes so they can be reused. */
1111 LINE_NOTE (insn) = insn;
1113 else
1114 prev = insn;
1116 insn = next;
1118 return insn;
1121 /* Return the head and tail pointers of BB. */
1123 void
1124 get_block_head_tail (b, headp, tailp)
1125 int b;
1126 rtx *headp;
1127 rtx *tailp;
1129 /* HEAD and TAIL delimit the basic block being scheduled. */
1130 rtx head = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1131 rtx tail = BLOCK_END (b);
1133 /* Don't include any notes or labels at the beginning of the
1134 basic block, or notes at the ends of basic blocks. */
1135 while (head != tail)
1137 if (GET_CODE (head) == NOTE)
1138 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1139 else if (GET_CODE (tail) == NOTE)
1140 tail = PREV_INSN (tail);
1141 else if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
1142 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1143 else
1144 break;
1147 *headp = head;
1148 *tailp = tail;
1151 /* Return nonzero if there are no real insns in the range [ HEAD, TAIL ]. */
1154 no_real_insns_p (head, tail)
1155 rtx head, tail;
1157 while (head != NEXT_INSN (tail))
1159 if (GET_CODE (head) != NOTE && GET_CODE (head) != CODE_LABEL)
1160 return 0;
1161 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1163 return 1;
1166 /* Delete line notes from bb. Save them so they can be later restored
1167 (in restore_line_notes ()). */
1169 void
1170 rm_line_notes (b)
1171 int b;
1173 rtx next_tail;
1174 rtx tail;
1175 rtx head;
1176 rtx insn;
1178 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1180 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1181 return;
1183 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1184 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1186 rtx prev;
1188 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1189 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1190 getting completely deranged. */
1191 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1193 prev = insn;
1194 insn = unlink_line_notes (insn, next_tail);
1196 if (prev == tail)
1197 abort ();
1198 if (prev == head)
1199 abort ();
1200 if (insn == next_tail)
1201 abort ();
1206 /* Save line number notes for each insn in block B. */
1208 void
1209 save_line_notes (b)
1210 int b;
1212 rtx head, tail;
1213 rtx next_tail;
1215 /* We must use the true line number for the first insn in the block
1216 that was computed and saved at the start of this pass. We can't
1217 use the current line number, because scheduling of the previous
1218 block may have changed the current line number. */
1220 rtx line = line_note_head[b];
1221 rtx insn;
1223 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1224 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1226 for (insn = BLOCK_HEAD (b); insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1227 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1228 line = insn;
1229 else
1230 LINE_NOTE (insn) = line;
1233 /* After block B was scheduled, insert line notes into the insns list. */
1235 void
1236 restore_line_notes (b)
1237 int b;
1239 rtx line, note, prev, new;
1240 int added_notes = 0;
1241 rtx head, next_tail, insn;
1243 head = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1244 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (BLOCK_END (b));
1246 /* Determine the current line-number. We want to know the current
1247 line number of the first insn of the block here, in case it is
1248 different from the true line number that was saved earlier. If
1249 different, then we need a line number note before the first insn
1250 of this block. If it happens to be the same, then we don't want to
1251 emit another line number note here. */
1252 for (line = head; line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
1253 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1254 break;
1256 /* Walk the insns keeping track of the current line-number and inserting
1257 the line-number notes as needed. */
1258 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1259 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1260 line = insn;
1261 /* This used to emit line number notes before every non-deleted note.
1262 However, this confuses a debugger, because line notes not separated
1263 by real instructions all end up at the same address. I can find no
1264 use for line number notes before other notes, so none are emitted. */
1265 else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
1266 && (note = LINE_NOTE (insn)) != 0
1267 && note != line
1268 && (line == 0
1269 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) != NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line)
1270 || NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note) != NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line)))
1272 line = note;
1273 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1274 if (LINE_NOTE (note))
1276 /* Re-use the original line-number note. */
1277 LINE_NOTE (note) = 0;
1278 PREV_INSN (note) = prev;
1279 NEXT_INSN (prev) = note;
1280 PREV_INSN (insn) = note;
1281 NEXT_INSN (note) = insn;
1283 else
1285 added_notes++;
1286 new = emit_note_after (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note), prev);
1287 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (new) = NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note);
1288 RTX_INTEGRATED_P (new) = RTX_INTEGRATED_P (note);
1291 if (sched_verbose && added_notes)
1292 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; added %d line-number notes\n", added_notes);
1295 /* After scheduling the function, delete redundant line notes from the
1296 insns list. */
1298 void
1299 rm_redundant_line_notes ()
1301 rtx line = 0;
1302 rtx insn = get_insns ();
1303 int active_insn = 0;
1304 int notes = 0;
1306 /* Walk the insns deleting redundant line-number notes. Many of these
1307 are already present. The remainder tend to occur at basic
1308 block boundaries. */
1309 for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1310 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1312 /* If there are no active insns following, INSN is redundant. */
1313 if (active_insn == 0)
1315 notes++;
1316 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1317 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1319 /* If the line number is unchanged, LINE is redundant. */
1320 else if (line
1321 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) == NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn)
1322 && NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) == NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn))
1324 notes++;
1325 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) = 0;
1326 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1327 line = insn;
1329 else
1330 line = insn;
1331 active_insn = 0;
1333 else if (!((GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
1334 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
1335 || (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
1336 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1337 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER))))
1338 active_insn++;
1340 if (sched_verbose && notes)
1341 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; deleted %d line-number notes\n", notes);
1344 /* Delete notes between head and tail and put them in the chain
1345 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST. */
1347 void
1348 rm_other_notes (head, tail)
1349 rtx head;
1350 rtx tail;
1352 rtx next_tail;
1353 rtx insn;
1355 note_list = 0;
1356 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1357 return;
1359 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1360 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1362 rtx prev;
1364 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1365 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1366 getting completely deranged. */
1367 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1369 prev = insn;
1371 insn = unlink_other_notes (insn, next_tail);
1373 if (prev == tail)
1374 abort ();
1375 if (prev == head)
1376 abort ();
1377 if (insn == next_tail)
1378 abort ();
1383 /* Functions for computation of registers live/usage info. */
1385 /* Calculate INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all insns of a block. */
1387 static void
1388 find_insn_reg_weight (b)
1389 int b;
1391 rtx insn, next_tail, head, tail;
1393 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1394 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1396 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1398 int reg_weight = 0;
1399 rtx x;
1401 /* Handle register life information. */
1402 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1403 continue;
1405 /* Increment weight for each register born here. */
1406 x = PATTERN (insn);
1407 if ((GET_CODE (x) == SET || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
1408 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1409 reg_weight++;
1410 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PARALLEL)
1412 int j;
1413 for (j = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1415 x = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j);
1416 if ((GET_CODE (x) == SET || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
1417 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1418 reg_weight++;
1422 /* Decrement weight for each register that dies here. */
1423 for (x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
1425 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD
1426 || REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_UNUSED)
1427 reg_weight--;
1430 INSN_REG_WEIGHT (insn) = reg_weight;
1434 /* Scheduling clock, modified in schedule_block() and queue_to_ready (). */
1435 static int clock_var;
1437 /* Move insns that became ready to fire from queue to ready list. */
1439 static void
1440 queue_to_ready (ready)
1441 struct ready_list *ready;
1443 rtx insn;
1444 rtx link;
1446 q_ptr = NEXT_Q (q_ptr);
1448 /* Add all pending insns that can be scheduled without stalls to the
1449 ready list. */
1450 for (link = insn_queue[q_ptr]; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1452 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1453 q_size -= 1;
1455 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1456 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1457 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1459 ready_add (ready, insn);
1460 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1461 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready without stalls\n");
1463 insn_queue[q_ptr] = 0;
1465 /* If there are no ready insns, stall until one is ready and add all
1466 of the pending insns at that point to the ready list. */
1467 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1469 register int stalls;
1471 for (stalls = 1; stalls < INSN_QUEUE_SIZE; stalls++)
1473 if ((link = insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)]))
1475 for (; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1477 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1478 q_size -= 1;
1480 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1481 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1482 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1484 ready_add (ready, insn);
1485 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1486 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready with %d stalls\n", stalls);
1488 insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)] = 0;
1490 if (ready->n_ready)
1491 break;
1495 if (sched_verbose && stalls)
1496 visualize_stall_cycles (stalls);
1497 q_ptr = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls);
1498 clock_var += stalls;
1502 /* Print the ready list for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
1504 static void
1505 debug_ready_list (ready)
1506 struct ready_list *ready;
1508 rtx *p;
1509 int i;
1511 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1512 return;
1514 p = ready_lastpos (ready);
1515 for (i = 0; i < ready->n_ready; i++)
1516 fprintf (sched_dump, " %s", (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (p[i], 0));
1517 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1520 /* move_insn1: Remove INSN from insn chain, and link it after LAST insn. */
1522 static rtx
1523 move_insn1 (insn, last)
1524 rtx insn, last;
1526 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn)) = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1527 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (insn)) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1529 NEXT_INSN (insn) = NEXT_INSN (last);
1530 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (last)) = insn;
1532 NEXT_INSN (last) = insn;
1533 PREV_INSN (insn) = last;
1535 return insn;
1538 /* Search INSN for REG_SAVE_NOTE note pairs for NOTE_INSN_SETJMP,
1539 NOTE_INSN_{LOOP,EHREGION}_{BEG,END}; and convert them back into
1540 NOTEs. The REG_SAVE_NOTE note following first one is contains the
1541 saved value for NOTE_BLOCK_NUMBER which is useful for
1542 NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_{BEG,END} NOTEs. LAST is the last instruction
1543 output by the instruction scheduler. Return the new value of LAST. */
1545 static rtx
1546 reemit_notes (insn, last)
1547 rtx insn;
1548 rtx last;
1550 rtx note, retval;
1552 retval = last;
1553 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1555 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_SAVE_NOTE)
1557 enum insn_note note_type = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1559 if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
1561 retval = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_SETJMP, insn);
1562 CONST_CALL_P (retval) = CONST_CALL_P (note);
1563 remove_note (insn, note);
1564 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1566 else if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_RANGE_BEG
1567 || note_type == NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END)
1569 last = emit_note_before (note_type, last);
1570 remove_note (insn, note);
1571 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1572 NOTE_RANGE_INFO (last) = XEXP (note, 0);
1574 else
1576 last = emit_note_before (note_type, last);
1577 remove_note (insn, note);
1578 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1579 if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1580 || note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1581 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (last) = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1583 remove_note (insn, note);
1586 return retval;
1589 /* Move INSN, and all insns which should be issued before it,
1590 due to SCHED_GROUP_P flag. Reemit notes if needed.
1592 Return the last insn emitted by the scheduler, which is the
1593 return value from the first call to reemit_notes. */
1595 static rtx
1596 move_insn (insn, last)
1597 rtx insn, last;
1599 rtx retval = NULL;
1601 /* If INSN has SCHED_GROUP_P set, then issue it and any other
1602 insns with SCHED_GROUP_P set first. */
1603 while (SCHED_GROUP_P (insn))
1605 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1607 /* Move a SCHED_GROUP_P insn. */
1608 move_insn1 (insn, last);
1609 /* If this is the first call to reemit_notes, then record
1610 its return value. */
1611 if (retval == NULL_RTX)
1612 retval = reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1613 else
1614 reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1615 insn = prev;
1618 /* Now move the first non SCHED_GROUP_P insn. */
1619 move_insn1 (insn, last);
1621 /* If this is the first call to reemit_notes, then record
1622 its return value. */
1623 if (retval == NULL_RTX)
1624 retval = reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1625 else
1626 reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1628 return retval;
1631 /* Use forward list scheduling to rearrange insns of block B in region RGN,
1632 possibly bringing insns from subsequent blocks in the same region. */
1634 void
1635 schedule_block (b, rgn_n_insns)
1636 int b;
1637 int rgn_n_insns;
1639 rtx last;
1640 struct ready_list ready;
1641 int can_issue_more;
1643 /* Head/tail info for this block. */
1644 rtx prev_head = current_sched_info->prev_head;
1645 rtx next_tail = current_sched_info->next_tail;
1646 rtx head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
1647 rtx tail = PREV_INSN (next_tail);
1649 /* We used to have code to avoid getting parameters moved from hard
1650 argument registers into pseudos.
1652 However, it was removed when it proved to be of marginal benefit
1653 and caused problems because schedule_block and compute_forward_dependences
1654 had different notions of what the "head" insn was. */
1656 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1657 abort ();
1659 /* Debug info. */
1660 if (sched_verbose)
1662 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
1663 fprintf (sched_dump,
1664 ";; -- basic block %d from %d to %d -- %s reload\n",
1665 b, INSN_UID (BLOCK_HEAD (b)), INSN_UID (BLOCK_END (b)),
1666 (reload_completed ? "after" : "before"));
1667 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
1668 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1670 visualize_alloc ();
1671 init_block_visualization ();
1674 clear_units ();
1676 /* Allocate the ready list. */
1677 ready.veclen = rgn_n_insns + 1 + ISSUE_RATE;
1678 ready.first = ready.veclen - 1;
1679 ready.vec = (rtx *) xmalloc (ready.veclen * sizeof (rtx));
1680 ready.n_ready = 0;
1682 (*current_sched_info->init_ready_list) (&ready);
1684 #ifdef MD_SCHED_INIT
1685 MD_SCHED_INIT (sched_dump, sched_verbose);
1686 #endif
1688 /* No insns scheduled in this block yet. */
1689 last_scheduled_insn = 0;
1691 /* Initialize INSN_QUEUE. Q_SIZE is the total number of insns in the
1692 queue. */
1693 q_ptr = 0;
1694 q_size = 0;
1695 last_clock_var = 0;
1696 memset ((char *) insn_queue, 0, sizeof (insn_queue));
1698 /* Start just before the beginning of time. */
1699 clock_var = -1;
1701 /* We start inserting insns after PREV_HEAD. */
1702 last = prev_head;
1704 /* Loop until all the insns in BB are scheduled. */
1705 while ((*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
1707 clock_var++;
1709 /* Add to the ready list all pending insns that can be issued now.
1710 If there are no ready insns, increment clock until one
1711 is ready and add all pending insns at that point to the ready
1712 list. */
1713 queue_to_ready (&ready);
1715 if (ready.n_ready == 0)
1716 abort ();
1718 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1720 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady list after queue_to_ready: ");
1721 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1724 /* Sort the ready list based on priority. */
1725 ready_sort (&ready);
1727 /* Allow the target to reorder the list, typically for
1728 better instruction bundling. */
1729 #ifdef MD_SCHED_REORDER
1730 MD_SCHED_REORDER (sched_dump, sched_verbose, ready_lastpos (&ready),
1731 ready.n_ready, clock_var, can_issue_more);
1732 #else
1733 can_issue_more = issue_rate;
1734 #endif
1736 if (sched_verbose)
1738 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n;;\tReady list (t =%3d): ", clock_var);
1739 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1742 /* Issue insns from ready list. */
1743 while (ready.n_ready != 0 && can_issue_more)
1745 /* Select and remove the insn from the ready list. */
1746 rtx insn = ready_remove_first (&ready);
1747 int cost = actual_hazard (insn_unit (insn), insn, clock_var, 0);
1749 if (cost >= 1)
1751 queue_insn (insn, cost);
1752 continue;
1755 if (! (*current_sched_info->can_schedule_ready_p) (insn))
1756 goto next;
1758 last_scheduled_insn = insn;
1759 last = move_insn (insn, last);
1761 #ifdef MD_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE
1762 MD_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE (sched_dump, sched_verbose, insn,
1763 can_issue_more);
1764 #else
1765 can_issue_more--;
1766 #endif
1768 schedule_insn (insn, &ready, clock_var);
1770 next:
1771 /* Close this block after scheduling its jump. */
1772 if (GET_CODE (last_scheduled_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1773 break;
1776 /* Debug info. */
1777 if (sched_verbose)
1778 visualize_scheduled_insns (clock_var);
1781 /* Debug info. */
1782 if (sched_verbose)
1784 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\tReady list (final): ");
1785 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1786 print_block_visualization ("");
1789 /* Sanity check -- queue must be empty now. Meaningless if region has
1790 multiple bbs. */
1791 if (current_sched_info->queue_must_finish_empty && q_size != 0)
1792 abort ();
1794 /* Update head/tail boundaries. */
1795 head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
1796 tail = last;
1798 /* Restore-other-notes: NOTE_LIST is the end of a chain of notes
1799 previously found among the insns. Insert them at the beginning
1800 of the insns. */
1801 if (note_list != 0)
1803 rtx note_head = note_list;
1805 while (PREV_INSN (note_head))
1807 note_head = PREV_INSN (note_head);
1810 PREV_INSN (note_head) = PREV_INSN (head);
1811 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (head)) = note_head;
1812 PREV_INSN (head) = note_list;
1813 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = head;
1814 head = note_head;
1817 /* Debugging. */
1818 if (sched_verbose)
1820 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; total time = %d\n;; new head = %d\n",
1821 clock_var, INSN_UID (head));
1822 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; new tail = %d\n\n",
1823 INSN_UID (tail));
1824 visualize_free ();
1827 current_sched_info->head = head;
1828 current_sched_info->tail = tail;
1830 free (ready.vec);
1833 /* Set_priorities: compute priority of each insn in the block. */
1836 set_priorities (b)
1837 int b;
1839 rtx insn;
1840 int n_insn;
1842 rtx tail;
1843 rtx prev_head;
1844 rtx head;
1846 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1847 prev_head = PREV_INSN (head);
1849 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1850 return 0;
1852 n_insn = 0;
1853 for (insn = tail; insn != prev_head; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1855 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1856 continue;
1858 if (!(SCHED_GROUP_P (insn)))
1859 n_insn++;
1860 (void) priority (insn);
1863 return n_insn;
1866 /* Initialize some global state for the scheduler. DUMP_FILE is to be used
1867 for debugging output. */
1869 void
1870 sched_init (dump_file)
1871 FILE *dump_file;
1873 int luid, b;
1874 rtx insn;
1876 /* Disable speculative loads in their presence if cc0 defined. */
1877 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1878 flag_schedule_speculative_load = 0;
1879 #endif
1881 /* Set dump and sched_verbose for the desired debugging output. If no
1882 dump-file was specified, but -fsched-verbose=N (any N), print to stderr.
1883 For -fsched-verbose=N, N>=10, print everything to stderr. */
1884 sched_verbose = sched_verbose_param;
1885 if (sched_verbose_param == 0 && dump_file)
1886 sched_verbose = 1;
1887 sched_dump = ((sched_verbose_param >= 10 || !dump_file)
1888 ? stderr : dump_file);
1890 /* Initialize issue_rate. */
1891 issue_rate = ISSUE_RATE;
1893 split_all_insns (1);
1895 /* We use LUID 0 for the fake insn (UID 0) which holds dependencies for
1896 pseudos which do not cross calls. */
1897 old_max_uid = get_max_uid () + 1;
1899 h_i_d = (struct haifa_insn_data *) xcalloc (old_max_uid, sizeof (*h_i_d));
1901 h_i_d[0].luid = 0;
1902 luid = 1;
1903 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
1904 for (insn = BLOCK_HEAD (b);; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1906 INSN_LUID (insn) = luid;
1908 /* Increment the next luid, unless this is a note. We don't
1909 really need separate IDs for notes and we don't want to
1910 schedule differently depending on whether or not there are
1911 line-number notes, i.e., depending on whether or not we're
1912 generating debugging information. */
1913 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1914 ++luid;
1916 if (insn == BLOCK_END (b))
1917 break;
1920 init_dependency_caches (luid);
1922 compute_bb_for_insn (old_max_uid);
1924 init_alias_analysis ();
1926 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
1928 rtx line;
1930 line_note_head = (rtx *) xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (rtx));
1932 /* Save-line-note-head:
1933 Determine the line-number at the start of each basic block.
1934 This must be computed and saved now, because after a basic block's
1935 predecessor has been scheduled, it is impossible to accurately
1936 determine the correct line number for the first insn of the block. */
1938 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
1939 for (line = BLOCK_HEAD (b); line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
1940 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1942 line_note_head[b] = line;
1943 break;
1947 /* Find units used in this fuction, for visualization. */
1948 if (sched_verbose)
1949 init_target_units ();
1951 /* ??? Add a NOTE after the last insn of the last basic block. It is not
1952 known why this is done. */
1954 insn = BLOCK_END (n_basic_blocks - 1);
1955 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) == 0
1956 || (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
1957 && GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL
1958 /* Don't emit a NOTE if it would end up between an unconditional
1959 jump and a BARRIER. */
1960 && !(GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
1961 && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) == BARRIER)))
1962 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, BLOCK_END (n_basic_blocks - 1));
1964 /* Compute INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all blocks. We must do this before
1965 removing death notes. */
1966 for (b = n_basic_blocks - 1; b >= 0; b--)
1967 find_insn_reg_weight (b);
1970 /* Free global data used during insn scheduling. */
1972 void
1973 sched_finish ()
1975 free (h_i_d);
1976 free_dependency_caches ();
1977 end_alias_analysis ();
1978 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
1979 free (line_note_head);
1981 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */