1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C
) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004
4 Free Software Foundation
, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software
; you can redistribute it and
/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation
; either version
2, or (at your option
) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY
; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC
; see the file COPYING. If not
, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation
, 59 Temple Place
- Suite
330, Boston
, MA
24 /* The third argument can be
:
25 'x' for an exceptional
code (fits no category
).
26 't' for a type object code.
27 'c' for codes for constants.
28 'd' for codes for
declarations (also serving as variable refs
).
29 'r' for codes for references to storage.
30 '<' for codes for comparison expressions.
31 '1' for codes for unary arithmetic expressions.
32 '2' for codes for binary arithmetic expressions.
33 's' for codes for
"statement" expressions
, which have side
-effects
,
34 but usually no interesting value.
35 'e' for codes for other kinds of expressions.
*/
37 /* For `r
', `e', `
<', `1', `
2', and `s' nodes
, which use struct
38 tree_exp
, the
4th element is the number of argument slots to
39 allocate. This determines the size of the tree node object.
40 Other nodes use different structures
, and the size is determined
41 by the tree_union member structure
; the
4th element should be
42 zero. Languages that define language
-specific
'x' or
'c' codes
43 must define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
*/
45 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
46 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
47 by later parsing activities
, to avoid multiple error messages
49 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE.
*/
50 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK
, "error_mark", 'x', 0)
52 /* Used to represent a
name (such as
, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node
).
53 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
54 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
55 Use `get_identifier
' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
56 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", 'x
', 0)
58 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
59 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
60 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
61 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
62 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
63 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", 'x
', 0)
65 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
66 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", 'x
', 0)
68 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
69 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
70 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
71 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
72 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
73 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
74 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
75 BLOCK_TYPE_TAGS points to a chain of types which have their own names.
76 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
77 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
78 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
79 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
80 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
81 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
82 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
83 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
84 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
85 instance of an inline function).
86 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
87 in the generated assembly. */
88 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", 'x
', 0)
90 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
92 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
93 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
94 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
95 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
96 or zero if no such has been created yet.
97 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
98 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
99 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
100 points to the start of the chain.
101 The TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS field is a list specifying which parts
102 of an object of this type should *not* be copied by assignment.
103 The TREE_VALUE of each is a FIELD_DECL that should not be
104 copied. The TREE_PURPOSE is an initial value for that field when
105 an object of this type is initialized via an INIT_EXPR. It may
106 be NULL if no special value is required. Even the things in this
107 list are copied if the right-hand side of an assignment is known
108 to be a complete object (rather than being, perhaps, a subobject
109 of some other object.) The determination of what constitutes a
110 complete object is done by fixed_type_p.
111 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
112 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
113 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
114 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
115 or zero for types that have no special name.
116 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
117 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
118 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
119 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
120 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
121 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
122 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
123 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
124 (for C++ "member" types).
125 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
126 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
127 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
128 itself or have named members doesn't really have a
"scope" per se.
129 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward
-references to names for
130 ENUMERAL_TYPE
, RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes
;
133 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE
, "void_type", 't', 0) /* The void type in C
*/
135 /* Integer types in all languages
, including char in C.
136 Also used for sub
-ranges of other discrete types.
137 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions
, inclusive
)
138 and
TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type
).
139 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal
, the TREE_TYPE
140 of this will point at the
supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE
,
141 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE
, CHAR_TYPE
, or BOOLEAN_TYPE
).
142 Otherwise
, the TREE_TYPE is zero.
*/
143 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE
, "integer_type", 't', 0)
145 /* C
's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
146 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
147 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", 't
', 0)
149 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
150 of the real and imaginary parts. */
151 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", 't
', 0)
153 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
155 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", 't
', 0)
157 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
158 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
159 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
160 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
161 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the
value (an INTEGER_CST node
).
*/
162 /* A forward reference `enum foo
' when no enum named foo is defined yet
163 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
164 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
165 fields are filled in.
166 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
167 treated similarly. */
168 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", 't
', 0)
170 /* Pascal's boolean
type (true or false are the only values
);
171 no special fields needed.
*/
172 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE
, "boolean_type", 't', 0)
174 /* CHAR in Pascal
; not used in C.
175 No special fields needed.
*/
176 DEFTREECODE (CHAR_TYPE
, "char_type", 't', 0)
178 /* All pointer
-to
-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
179 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to.
*/
180 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE
, "pointer_type", 't', 0)
182 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
183 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
184 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
185 that the offset is relative to.
*/
186 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE
, "offset_type", 't', 0)
188 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
189 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C
++.
*/
190 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE
, "reference_type", 't', 0)
192 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
193 argument for
"self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
194 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
195 is the type of
"self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list
, which
196 includes the hidden argument for
"self".
*/
197 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE
, "method_type", 't', 0)
199 /* Used for Pascal
; details not determined right now.
*/
200 DEFTREECODE (FILE_TYPE
, "file_type", 't', 0)
202 /* Types of arrays. Special fields
:
203 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
204 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
205 Its range of values specifies the array length.
206 The field
TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type
)) is always nonzero
207 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
208 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a
string (in contrast to an array of chars
)
209 in
languages (such as Chill
) that make a distinction.
*/
210 /* Array types in C or Pascal
*/
211 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE
, "array_type", 't', 0)
213 /* Types of sets for Pascal. Special fields are the same as
214 in an array type. The target type is always a boolean type.
215 Used for both bitstrings and powersets in Chill
;
216 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a bitstring.
*/
217 DEFTREECODE (SET_TYPE
, "set_type", 't', 0)
219 /* Struct in C
, or record in Pascal.
*/
221 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct
,
222 and VAR_DECLs
, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record
-scope variables
,
223 types and enumerators.
224 A few may need to be added for Pascal.
*/
225 /* See the comment above
, before ENUMERAL_TYPE
, for how
226 forward references to struct tags are handled in C.
*/
227 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE
, "record_type", 't', 0)
229 /* Union in C. Like a struct
, except that the offsets of the fields
231 /* See the comment above
, before ENUMERAL_TYPE
, for how
232 forward references to union tags are handled in C.
*/
233 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE
, "union_type", 't', 0) /* C union type
*/
235 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE
, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
236 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
237 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
239 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE
, "qual_union_type", 't', 0)
241 /* Type of functions. Special fields
:
242 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
243 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
244 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
245 Types of
"Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
246 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also
, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type.
*/
247 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE
, "function_type", 't', 0)
249 /* This is a language
-specific kind of type.
250 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
251 layout_type does not know how to lay this out
,
252 so the front
-end must do so manually.
*/
253 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE
, "lang_type", 't', 0)
257 /* First
, the constants.
*/
259 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields
,
260 32 bits each
, giving us a
64 bit constant capability.
261 Note
: constants of type char in Pascal are INTEGER_CST
,
262 and so are pointer constants such as nil in Pascal or NULL in C.
263 `
(int *)
1' in C also results in an INTEGER_CST. */
264 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", 'c
', 0)
266 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
267 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", 'c
', 0)
269 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
270 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
271 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", 'c
', 0)
273 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
274 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", 'c
', 0)
276 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and TREE_STRING_POINTER fields. */
277 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", 'c
', 0)
279 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
280 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
281 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
282 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
283 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
284 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
285 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
286 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
287 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
288 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
289 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
290 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
291 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
292 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
294 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
295 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
296 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
297 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
298 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
299 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
301 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
302 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
303 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
304 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
306 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
307 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
308 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
309 and whose body contains the function
's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
310 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
312 PARM_DECLs use a special field
:
313 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
314 passed
, which may be different from its type within the function.
316 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields
:
317 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
318 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function
,
319 or it is
0 for a function that returns no value.
320 (C functions returning void have zero here.
)
321 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
322 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
323 FUNCTION_DECL
, but it may be a wider integer type because of
325 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
326 built
-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
327 that says which built
-in function it is.
329 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
330 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
331 a reference
, if no definition has been seen.
333 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
334 of a
decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
337 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL
, "function_decl", 'd', 0)
338 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL
, "label_decl", 'd', 0)
339 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL
, "const_decl", 'd', 0)
340 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL
, "type_decl", 'd', 0)
341 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL
, "var_decl", 'd', 0)
342 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL
, "parm_decl", 'd', 0)
343 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL
, "result_decl", 'd', 0)
344 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL
, "field_decl", 'd', 0)
346 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
347 _DECLs
, providing a hierarchy of names.
*/
348 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL
, "namespace_decl", 'd', 0)
350 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration
, since it
351 can
't be looked up, but it's close enough.
*/
352 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
, "translation_unit_decl", 'd', 0)
354 /* References to storage.
*/
356 /* Value is structure or union component.
357 Operand
0 is the structure or
union (an expression
).
358 Operand
1 is the
field (a node of type FIELD_DECL
).
359 Operand
2, if present
, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET
, measured
360 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN
/ BITS_PER_UNIT.
*/
361 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF
, "component_ref", 'r', 3)
363 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
364 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
365 Operand
0 is the structure or union expression
;
366 operand
1 is a tree giving the number of bits being referenced
;
367 operand
2 is a tree giving the position of the first referenced bit.
368 The field can be either a signed or unsigned field
;
369 BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED says which.
*/
370 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF
, "bit_field_ref", 'r', 3)
372 /* C unary `
*' or Pascal `^'. One operand
, an expression for a pointer.
*/
373 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF
, "indirect_ref", 'r', 1)
375 /* Pascal `^` on a file. One operand
, an expression for the file.
*/
376 DEFTREECODE (BUFFER_REF
, "buffer_ref", 'r', 1)
379 Operand
0 is the array
; operand
1 is
a (single
) array index.
380 Operand
2, if present
, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
381 Operand
3, if present
, is the element size
, measured in units of
382 the alignment of the element type.
*/
383 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF
, "array_ref", 'r', 4)
385 /* Likewise
, except that the result is a
range ("slice") of the array. The
386 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand
1 and the size
387 of the range is taken from the type of the expression.
*/
388 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF
, "array_range_ref", 'r', 4)
390 /* Used to represent lookup of runtime type dependent data. Often this is
391 a reference to a vtable
, but it needn
't be. Operands are:
392 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
393 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
394 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
395 determine the dynamic type of the object.
396 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: Something front-end specific used to resolve the
397 reference to something simpler, usually to the address of a DECL.
398 Never touched by the middle-end. Good choices would be either an
399 identifier or a vtable index. */
400 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", 'e
', 3)
402 /* The exception object from the runtime. */
403 DEFTREECODE (EXC_PTR_EXPR, "exc_ptr_expr", 'e
', 0)
405 /* The filter object from the runtime. */
406 DEFTREECODE (FILTER_EXPR, "filter_expr", 'e
', 0)
408 /* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
409 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
410 Also used for SET_TYPE in Chill (and potentially Pascal).
411 The operand is a list of component values made out of a chain of
415 The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the corresponding index.
416 If the TREE_PURPOSE is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
417 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding TREE_VALUE
418 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
419 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
421 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
422 The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is a FIELD_DECL.
425 The TREE_VALUE specifies a value (index) in the set that is true.
426 If TREE_PURPOSE is non-NULL, it specifies the lower limit of a
427 range of true values. Elements not listed are false (not in the set). */
428 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", 'e
', 1)
430 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
431 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
432 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
433 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
435 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
436 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
437 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types.
*/
438 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR
, "compound_expr", 'e', 2)
440 /* Assignment expression. Operand
0 is the what to set
; 1, the new value.
*/
441 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR
, "modify_expr", 'e', 2)
443 /* Initialization expression. Operand
0 is the variable to initialize
;
444 Operand
1 is the initializer.
*/
445 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR
, "init_expr", 'e', 2)
447 /* For TARGET_EXPR
, operand
0 is the target of an initialization
,
448 operand
1 is the initializer for the target
, which may be void
449 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
450 operand
2 is the cleanup for this node
, if any.
451 operand
3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
452 expanded once
; this is so we can re
-expand the tree later.
*/
453 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR
, "target_expr", 'e', 4)
455 /* Conditional
expression ( ... ? ...
: ... in C
).
456 Operand
0 is the condition.
457 Operand
1 is the then
-value.
458 Operand
2 is the else
-value.
459 Operand
0 may be of any type.
460 Operand
1 must have the same type as the entire expression
, unless
461 it unconditionally throws an exception
, in which case it should
462 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand
2.
*/
463 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR
, "cond_expr", 'e', 3)
465 /* Declare local variables
, including making RTL and allocating space.
466 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
467 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body
, the expression to be computed using
468 the variables. The value of operand
1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
469 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
470 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded
,
471 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
473 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
474 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file
,
475 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
476 informing the parser of the variables.
478 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded
, its TREE_USED flag is set.
479 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
480 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded
,
481 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
483 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all
, the code that creates it
484 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
485 nodes for the function.
*/
486 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR
, "bind_expr", 'e', 3)
488 /* A labeled block. Operand
0 is the label that will be generated to
489 mark the end of the block.
490 Operand
1 is the labeled block body.
*/
491 DEFTREECODE (LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR
, "labeled_block_expr", 'e', 2)
493 /* Function call. Operand
0 is the function.
494 Operand
1 is the argument list
, a list of expressions
495 made out of a chain of TREE_LIST nodes.
496 Operand
2 is the static chain argument
, or NULL.
*/
497 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR
, "call_expr", 'e', 3)
499 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
500 Operand
0 argument is an expression whose value needs a cleanup.
501 Operand
1 is the cleanup expression for the object.
503 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
, if
504 it exists
, otherwise it is the responsibility of the caller to manually
505 call expand_start_target_temps
/expand_end_target_temps
, as needed.
507 This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand
2 is always
508 evaluated when an exception isn
't thrown when cleanups are run. */
509 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", 'e
', 3)
511 /* Specify a cleanup point.
512 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
513 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
515 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
516 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
517 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
518 expression 't.i
', if 't
' is a struct with an integer member 'i
' and a
519 cleanup which modifies 'i
', the value of the expression depends on
520 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i
' is evaluated. When
521 expand_expr is run on 't.i
', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
522 the value of 't.i
' must be forced out of memory.
524 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
525 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
526 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", 'e
', 1)
528 /* The following two codes are used in languages that have types where
529 some field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in
530 the computation of another field's offset or size and
/or the size of
531 the type. The positions and
/or sizes of fields can vary from object
532 to object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
535 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
536 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create
"fat
537 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada
; the fat pointer is a
538 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
539 and the other field is a pointer to a template
, which is a structure
540 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
541 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
544 When you wish to construct such a type you need
"self-references"
545 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
546 TYPE node
, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
548 Such a
"self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
549 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
550 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
551 a chain of
references (see below
). No other slots are used in the
554 For example
, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR
,
555 and you need the value of
<variable
>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
556 (FOO
), just substitute
<variable
> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
557 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
558 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first
operand (which has the correct
559 type
). Later
, when the size is needed in the program
, the back
-end
560 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
561 actual size at run
-time. In the following
, we describe how this
564 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset
, we check whether it contains a
565 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does
, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
566 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
567 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
568 an Ada record with discriminant
, but it can be the array in the case of an
571 In the latter case
, we need the fat pointer
, because the bounds of
572 the array can only be accessed from it. However
, we rely here on the
573 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
574 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer.
*/
576 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
577 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it.
*/
578 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
, "placeholder_expr", 'x', 0)
580 /* Simple arithmetic.
*/
581 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR
, "plus_expr", '2', 2)
582 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR
, "minus_expr", '2', 2)
583 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR
, "mult_expr", '2', 2)
585 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero.
*/
586 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, "trunc_div_expr", '2', 2)
588 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity.
*/
589 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR
, "ceil_div_expr", '2', 2)
591 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity.
*/
592 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
, "floor_div_expr", '2', 2)
594 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer.
*/
595 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR
, "round_div_expr", '2', 2)
597 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division.
*/
598 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
, "trunc_mod_expr", '2', 2)
599 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR
, "ceil_mod_expr", '2', 2)
600 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
, "floor_mod_expr", '2', 2)
601 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR
, "round_mod_expr", '2', 2)
603 /* Division for real result.
*/
604 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR
, "rdiv_expr", '2', 2)
606 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
607 Used for pointer subtraction in C.
*/
608 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR
, "exact_div_expr", '2', 2)
610 /* Conversion of real to fixed point
: four ways to round
,
611 like the four ways to divide.
612 CONVERT_EXPR can also be used to convert a real to an integer
,
613 and that is what is used in languages that do not have ways of
614 specifying which of these is wanted. Maybe these are not needed.
*/
615 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, "fix_trunc_expr", '1', 1)
616 DEFTREECODE (FIX_CEIL_EXPR
, "fix_ceil_expr", '1', 1)
617 DEFTREECODE (FIX_FLOOR_EXPR
, "fix_floor_expr", '1', 1)
618 DEFTREECODE (FIX_ROUND_EXPR
, "fix_round_expr", '1', 1)
620 /* Conversion of an integer to a real.
*/
621 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR
, "float_expr", '1', 1)
623 /* Unary negation.
*/
624 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR
, "negate_expr", '1', 1)
626 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR
, "min_expr", '2', 2)
627 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR
, "max_expr", '2', 2)
629 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
631 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
632 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type.
*/
633 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR
, "abs_expr", '1', 1)
635 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
636 Shift means logical shift if done on an
637 unsigned type
, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
638 The second operand is the number of bits to
639 shift by
; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
640 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
641 than the first operand
's type size. */
642 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", '2', 2)
643 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", '2', 2)
644 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", '2', 2)
645 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", '2', 2)
647 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
648 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", '2', 2)
649 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", '2', 2)
650 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", '2', 2)
651 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", '1', 1)
653 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
654 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
655 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
656 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
657 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
658 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
659 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
660 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
661 value zero or one. */
662 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", 'e
', 2)
663 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", 'e
', 2)
664 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", 'e
', 2)
665 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", 'e
', 2)
666 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", 'e
', 2)
667 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", 'e
', 1)
669 /* Relational operators.
670 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR
' are allowed for any types.
671 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
673 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
674 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
675 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", '<', 2)
676 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", '<', 2)
677 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", '<', 2)
678 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", '<', 2)
679 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", '<', 2)
680 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", '<', 2)
682 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
683 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", '<', 2)
684 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", '<', 2)
686 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
687 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", '<', 2)
688 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", '<', 2)
689 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", '<', 2)
690 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", '<', 2)
691 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", '<', 2)
693 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
694 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", '<', 2)
696 /* Operations for Pascal sets. Not used now. */
697 DEFTREECODE (IN_EXPR, "in_expr", '2', 2)
698 DEFTREECODE (SET_LE_EXPR, "set_le_expr", '<', 2)
699 DEFTREECODE (CARD_EXPR, "card_expr", '1', 1)
700 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", '2', 2)
702 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
703 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
704 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
705 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", '1', 1)
707 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
708 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", '1', 1)
710 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
711 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", '1', 1)
713 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
714 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
715 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
716 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
717 input and of the expression have different sizes.
719 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
720 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
721 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
723 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", '1', 1)
725 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
726 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
727 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
728 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", 'e
', 1)
730 /* For a UNSAVE_EXPR, operand 0 is the value to unsave. By unsave, we
731 mean that all _EXPRs such as TARGET_EXPRs, SAVE_EXPRs, CALL_EXPRs,
732 that are protected from being evaluated more than once should be
733 reset so that a new expand_expr call of this expr will cause those
734 to be re-evaluated. This is useful when we want to reuse a tree in
735 different places, but where we must re-expand. */
736 DEFTREECODE (UNSAVE_EXPR, "unsave_expr", 'e
', 1)
738 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
739 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode.
*/
740 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR
, "addr_expr", 'e', 1)
742 /* Non
-lvalue reference or pointer to an object.
*/
743 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_EXPR
, "reference_expr", 'e', 1)
745 /* Operand is a function constant
; result is a function variable value
746 of type EPmode. Used only for languages that need static chains.
*/
747 DEFTREECODE (ENTRY_VALUE_EXPR
, "entry_value_expr", 'e', 1)
749 /* Operand0 is a function constant
; result is part N of a function
750 descriptor of type ptr_mode.
*/
751 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR
, "fdesc_expr", 'e', 2)
753 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type
,
754 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type.
*/
755 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR
, "complex_expr", '2', 2)
757 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types.
*/
758 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR
, "conj_expr", '1', 1)
760 /* Used only on an operand of complex type
, these return
761 a value of the corresponding component type.
*/
762 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR
, "realpart_expr", 'r', 1)
763 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR
, "imagpart_expr", 'r', 1)
765 /* Nodes for
++ and
-- in C.
766 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
767 For a pointer
, it would be the size of the object pointed to.
*/
768 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR
, "predecrement_expr", 'e', 2)
769 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR
, "preincrement_expr", 'e', 2)
770 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
, "postdecrement_expr", 'e', 2)
771 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
, "postincrement_expr", 'e', 2)
773 /* Used to implement `va_arg
'. */
774 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", 'e
', 1)
776 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
777 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
779 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
780 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
781 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", 's
', 2)
783 /* Evaluate the first operand.
784 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
785 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
786 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", 's
', 2)
788 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
789 and always have side effects. */
791 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
792 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", 's
', 1)
794 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
795 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
796 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
797 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", 's
', 1)
799 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
800 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
801 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", 's
', 1)
803 /* Used internally for cleanups in the implementation of TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.
804 (Specifically, it is created by expand_expr, not front-ends.)
805 Operand 0 is the rtx for the start of the subroutine we need to call.
806 Operand 1 is the rtx for a variable in which to store the address
807 of where the subroutine should return to. */
808 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_SUBROUTINE_EXPR, "goto_subroutine", 's
', 2)
810 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
811 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
812 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
813 The operand may be null.
814 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
815 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", 's
', 1)
817 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
818 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
819 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", 's
', 1)
821 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
822 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
823 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
824 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", 's
', 1)
826 /* Exit a labeled block, possibly returning a value. Operand 0 is a
827 LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR to exit. Operand 1 is the value to return. It
829 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_BLOCK_EXPR, "exit_block_expr", 's
', 2)
831 /* Switch expression.
833 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
834 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
835 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
837 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
838 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
839 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
841 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
843 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", 's
', 3)
845 /* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
846 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
847 'default
' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
848 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
849 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", 's
', 3)
851 /* RESX. Resume execution after an exception. Operand 0 is a
852 number indicating the exception region that is being left. */
853 DEFTREECODE (RESX_EXPR, "resx_expr", 's
', 1)
855 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
856 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
857 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
858 for the statement. */
859 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", 's
', 4)
861 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
862 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
863 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
864 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", 'x
', 0)
866 /* SSA PHI operator. PHI_RESULT is the new SSA_NAME node created by
867 the PHI node. PHI_ARG_LENGTH is the number of arguments.
868 PHI_ARG_ELT returns the Ith tuple <ssa_name, edge> from the
869 argument list. Each tuple contains the incoming reaching
870 definition (SSA_NAME node) and the edge via which that definition
871 is coming through. */
872 DEFTREECODE (PHI_NODE, "phi_node", 'x
', 0)
874 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
875 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
876 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", 's
', 2)
878 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
879 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
880 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
882 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", 's
', 2)
884 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
886 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", 'e
', 0)
888 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
890 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", 'e
', 0)
892 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
893 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
894 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", 'e
', 3)
896 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
897 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
898 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", 'x
', 0)
900 /* Value handles. Artificial nodes to represent expressions in
901 partial redundancy elimination (tree-ssa-pre.c). These nodes are
902 used for expression canonicalization. If two expressions compute
903 the same value, they will be assigned the same value handle. */
904 DEFTREECODE (VALUE_HANDLE, "value_handle", 'x
', 0)