syscall, runtime: always call XSI strerror_r

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / sanopt.cc

/* Optimize and expand sanitizer functions.
   Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "ssa.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
#include "fold-const.h"
#include "gimple-iterator.h"
#include "stringpool.h"
#include "attribs.h"
#include "asan.h"
#include "ubsan.h"
#include "tree-hash-traits.h"
#include "gimple-ssa.h"
#include "tree-phinodes.h"
#include "ssa-iterators.h"
#include "gimplify.h"
#include "gimple-iterator.h"
#include "gimple-walk.h"
#include "cfghooks.h"
#include "tree-dfa.h"
#include "tree-ssa.h"
#include "varasm.h"

/* This is used to carry information about basic blocks.  It is
   attached to the AUX field of the standard CFG block.  */

struct sanopt_info
{
  /* True if this BB might call (directly or indirectly) free/munmap
     or similar operation.  */
  bool has_freeing_call_p;

  /* True if HAS_FREEING_CALL_P flag has been computed.  */
  bool has_freeing_call_computed_p;

  /* True if there is a block with HAS_FREEING_CALL_P flag set
     on any path between an immediate dominator of BB, denoted
     imm(BB), and BB.  */
  bool imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p;

  /* True if IMM_DOM_PATH_WITH_FREEING_CALL_P has been computed.  */
  bool imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p;

  /* Number of possibly freeing calls encountered in this bb
     (so far).  */
  uint64_t freeing_call_events;

  /* True if BB is currently being visited during computation
     of IMM_DOM_PATH_WITH_FREEING_CALL_P flag.  */
  bool being_visited_p;

  /* True if this BB has been visited in the dominator walk.  */
  bool visited_p;
};

/* If T has a single definition of form T = T2, return T2.  */

static gimple *
maybe_get_single_definition (tree t)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      gimple *g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
      if (gimple_assign_single_p (g))
        return g;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Tree triplet for vptr_check_map.  */
struct sanopt_tree_triplet
{
  tree t1, t2, t3;
};

/* Traits class for tree triplet hash maps below.  */

struct sanopt_tree_triplet_hash : typed_noop_remove <sanopt_tree_triplet>
{
  typedef sanopt_tree_triplet value_type;
  typedef sanopt_tree_triplet compare_type;

  static hashval_t
  hash (const sanopt_tree_triplet &ref)
  {
    inchash::hash hstate (0);
    inchash::add_expr (ref.t1, hstate);
    inchash::add_expr (ref.t2, hstate);
    inchash::add_expr (ref.t3, hstate);
    return hstate.end ();
  }

  static bool
  equal (const sanopt_tree_triplet &ref1, const sanopt_tree_triplet &ref2)
  {
    return operand_equal_p (ref1.t1, ref2.t1, 0)
           && operand_equal_p (ref1.t2, ref2.t2, 0)
           && operand_equal_p (ref1.t3, ref2.t3, 0);
  }

  static void
  mark_deleted (sanopt_tree_triplet &ref)
  {
    ref.t1 = reinterpret_cast<tree> (1);
  }

  static const bool empty_zero_p = true;

  static void
  mark_empty (sanopt_tree_triplet &ref)
  {
    ref.t1 = NULL;
  }

  static bool
  is_deleted (const sanopt_tree_triplet &ref)
  {
    return ref.t1 == reinterpret_cast<tree> (1);
  }

  static bool
  is_empty (const sanopt_tree_triplet &ref)
  {
    return ref.t1 == NULL;
  }
};

/* Tree couple for ptr_check_map.  */
struct sanopt_tree_couple
{
  tree ptr;
  bool pos_p;
};

/* Traits class for tree triplet hash maps below.  */

struct sanopt_tree_couple_hash : typed_noop_remove <sanopt_tree_couple>
{
  typedef sanopt_tree_couple value_type;
  typedef sanopt_tree_couple compare_type;

  static hashval_t
  hash (const sanopt_tree_couple &ref)
  {
    inchash::hash hstate (0);
    inchash::add_expr (ref.ptr, hstate);
    hstate.add_int (ref.pos_p);
    return hstate.end ();
  }

  static bool
  equal (const sanopt_tree_couple &ref1, const sanopt_tree_couple &ref2)
  {
    return operand_equal_p (ref1.ptr, ref2.ptr, 0)
           && ref1.pos_p == ref2.pos_p;
  }

  static void
  mark_deleted (sanopt_tree_couple &ref)
  {
    ref.ptr = reinterpret_cast<tree> (1);
  }

  static const bool empty_zero_p = true;

  static void
  mark_empty (sanopt_tree_couple &ref)
  {
    ref.ptr = NULL;
  }

  static bool
  is_deleted (const sanopt_tree_couple &ref)
  {
    return ref.ptr == reinterpret_cast<tree> (1);
  }

  static bool
  is_empty (const sanopt_tree_couple &ref)
  {
    return ref.ptr == NULL;
  }
};

/* This is used to carry various hash maps and variables used
   in sanopt_optimize_walker.  */

class sanopt_ctx
{
public:
  /* This map maps a pointer (the first argument of UBSAN_NULL) to
     a vector of UBSAN_NULL call statements that check this pointer.  */
  hash_map<tree, auto_vec<gimple *> > null_check_map;

  /* This map maps a pointer (the second argument of ASAN_CHECK) to
     a vector of ASAN_CHECK call statements that check the access.  */
  hash_map<tree_operand_hash, auto_vec<gimple *> > asan_check_map;

  /* This map maps a tree triplet (the first, second and fourth argument
     of UBSAN_VPTR) to a vector of UBSAN_VPTR call statements that check
     that virtual table pointer.  */
  hash_map<sanopt_tree_triplet_hash, auto_vec<gimple *> > vptr_check_map;

  /* This map maps a couple (tree and boolean) to a vector of UBSAN_PTR
     call statements that check that pointer overflow.  */
  hash_map<sanopt_tree_couple_hash, auto_vec<gimple *> > ptr_check_map;

  /* Number of IFN_ASAN_CHECK statements.  */
  int asan_num_accesses;

  /* True when the current functions constains an ASAN_MARK.  */
  bool contains_asan_mark;
};

/* Return true if there might be any call to free/munmap operation
   on any path in between DOM (which should be imm(BB)) and BB.  */

static bool
imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call (basic_block bb, basic_block dom)
{
  sanopt_info *info = (sanopt_info *) bb->aux;
  edge e;
  edge_iterator ei;

  if (info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p)
    return info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p;

  info->being_visited_p = true;

  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
    {
      sanopt_info *pred_info = (sanopt_info *) e->src->aux;

      if (e->src == dom)
        continue;

      if ((pred_info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p
          && pred_info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p)
          || (pred_info->has_freeing_call_computed_p
              && pred_info->has_freeing_call_p))
        {
          info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
          info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p = true;
          info->being_visited_p = false;
          return true;
        }
    }

  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
    {
      sanopt_info *pred_info = (sanopt_info *) e->src->aux;

      if (e->src == dom)
        continue;

      if (pred_info->has_freeing_call_computed_p)
        continue;

      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (e->src); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          gasm *asm_stmt;

          if ((is_gimple_call (stmt) && !nonfreeing_call_p (stmt))
              || ((asm_stmt = dyn_cast <gasm *> (stmt))
                  && (gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p (asm_stmt)
                      || gimple_asm_volatile_p (asm_stmt))))
            {
              pred_info->has_freeing_call_p = true;
              break;
            }
        }

      pred_info->has_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
      if (pred_info->has_freeing_call_p)
        {
          info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
          info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p = true;
          info->being_visited_p = false;
          return true;
        }
    }

  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
    {
      if (e->src == dom)
        continue;

      basic_block src;
      for (src = e->src; src != dom; )
        {
          sanopt_info *pred_info = (sanopt_info *) src->aux;
          if (pred_info->being_visited_p)
            break;
          basic_block imm = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, src);
          if (imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call (src, imm))
            {
              info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
              info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p = true;
              info->being_visited_p = false;
              return true;
            }
          src = imm;
        }
    }

  info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
  info->imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call_p = false;
  info->being_visited_p = false;
  return false;
}

/* Get the first dominating check from the list of stored checks.
   Non-dominating checks are silently dropped.  */

static gimple *
maybe_get_dominating_check (auto_vec<gimple *> &v)
{
  for (; !v.is_empty (); v.pop ())
    {
      gimple *g = v.last ();
      sanopt_info *si = (sanopt_info *) gimple_bb (g)->aux;
      if (!si->visited_p)
        /* At this point we shouldn't have any statements
           that aren't dominating the current BB.  */
        return g;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Optimize away redundant UBSAN_NULL calls.  */

static bool
maybe_optimize_ubsan_null_ifn (class sanopt_ctx *ctx, gimple *stmt)
{
  gcc_assert (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) == 3);
  tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
  tree cur_align = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cur_align) == INTEGER_CST);
  bool remove = false;

  auto_vec<gimple *> &v = ctx->null_check_map.get_or_insert (ptr);
  gimple *g = maybe_get_dominating_check (v);
  if (!g)
    {
      /* For this PTR we don't have any UBSAN_NULL stmts recorded, so there's
         nothing to optimize yet.  */
      v.safe_push (stmt);
      return false;
    }

  /* We already have recorded a UBSAN_NULL check for this pointer. Perhaps we
     can drop this one.  But only if this check doesn't specify stricter
     alignment.  */

  tree align = gimple_call_arg (g, 2);
  int kind = tree_to_shwi (gimple_call_arg (g, 1));
  /* If this is a NULL pointer check where we had segv anyway, we can
     remove it.  */
  if (integer_zerop (align)
      && (kind == UBSAN_LOAD_OF
          || kind == UBSAN_STORE_OF
          || kind == UBSAN_MEMBER_ACCESS))
    remove = true;
  /* Otherwise remove the check in non-recovering mode, or if the
     stmts have same location.  */
  else if (integer_zerop (align))
    remove = (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_NULL) == 0
              || (flag_sanitize_trap & SANITIZE_NULL) != 0
              || gimple_location (g) == gimple_location (stmt);
  else if (tree_int_cst_le (cur_align, align))
    remove = (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_ALIGNMENT) == 0
              || (flag_sanitize_trap & SANITIZE_ALIGNMENT) != 0
              || gimple_location (g) == gimple_location (stmt);

  if (!remove && gimple_bb (g) == gimple_bb (stmt)
      && tree_int_cst_compare (cur_align, align) == 0)
    v.pop ();

  if (!remove)
    v.safe_push (stmt);
  return remove;
}

/* Return true when pointer PTR for a given CUR_OFFSET is already sanitized
   in a given sanitization context CTX.  */

static bool
has_dominating_ubsan_ptr_check (sanopt_ctx *ctx, tree ptr,
                                offset_int &cur_offset)
{
  bool pos_p = !wi::neg_p (cur_offset);
  sanopt_tree_couple couple;
  couple.ptr = ptr;
  couple.pos_p = pos_p;

  auto_vec<gimple *> &v = ctx->ptr_check_map.get_or_insert (couple);
  gimple *g = maybe_get_dominating_check (v);
  if (!g)
    return false;

  /* We already have recorded a UBSAN_PTR check for this pointer.  Perhaps we
     can drop this one.  But only if this check doesn't specify larger offset.
     */
  tree offset = gimple_call_arg (g, 1);
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST);
  offset_int ooffset = wi::sext (wi::to_offset (offset), POINTER_SIZE);

  if (pos_p)
    {
      if (wi::les_p (cur_offset, ooffset))
        return true;
    }
  else if (!pos_p && wi::les_p (ooffset, cur_offset))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Record UBSAN_PTR check of given context CTX.  Register pointer PTR on
   a given OFFSET that it's handled by GIMPLE STMT.  */

static void
record_ubsan_ptr_check_stmt (sanopt_ctx *ctx, gimple *stmt, tree ptr,
                             const offset_int &offset)
{
  sanopt_tree_couple couple;
  couple.ptr = ptr;
  couple.pos_p = !wi::neg_p (offset);

  auto_vec<gimple *> &v = ctx->ptr_check_map.get_or_insert (couple);
  v.safe_push (stmt);
}

/* Optimize away redundant UBSAN_PTR calls.  */

static bool
maybe_optimize_ubsan_ptr_ifn (sanopt_ctx *ctx, gimple *stmt)
{
  poly_int64 bitsize, pbitpos;
  machine_mode mode;
  int volatilep = 0, reversep, unsignedp = 0;
  tree offset;

  gcc_assert (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) == 2);
  tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
  tree off = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);

  if (TREE_CODE (off) != INTEGER_CST)
    return false;

  if (integer_zerop (off))
    return true;

  offset_int cur_offset = wi::sext (wi::to_offset (off), POINTER_SIZE);
  if (has_dominating_ubsan_ptr_check (ctx, ptr, cur_offset))
    return true;

  tree base = ptr;
  if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
    {
      base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);

      HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
      base = get_inner_reference (base, &bitsize, &pbitpos, &offset, &mode,
                                  &unsignedp, &reversep, &volatilep);
      if ((offset == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST)
          && DECL_P (base)
          && ((!VAR_P (base)
               && TREE_CODE (base) != PARM_DECL
               && TREE_CODE (base) != RESULT_DECL)
              || !DECL_REGISTER (base))
          && pbitpos.is_constant (&bitpos))
        {
          offset_int expr_offset;
          if (offset)
            expr_offset = wi::to_offset (offset) + bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT;
          else
            expr_offset = bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT;
          expr_offset = wi::sext (expr_offset, POINTER_SIZE);
          offset_int total_offset = expr_offset + cur_offset;
          if (total_offset != wi::sext (total_offset, POINTER_SIZE))
            {
              record_ubsan_ptr_check_stmt (ctx, stmt, ptr, cur_offset);
              return false;
            }

          /* If BASE is a fixed size automatic variable or
             global variable defined in the current TU, we don't have
             to instrument anything if offset is within address
             of the variable.  */
          if ((VAR_P (base)
               || TREE_CODE (base) == PARM_DECL
               || TREE_CODE (base) == RESULT_DECL)
              && DECL_SIZE_UNIT (base)
              && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (base)) == INTEGER_CST
              && (!is_global_var (base) || decl_binds_to_current_def_p (base)))
            {
              offset_int base_size = wi::to_offset (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (base));
              if (!wi::neg_p (expr_offset)
                  && wi::les_p (total_offset, base_size))
                {
                  if (!wi::neg_p (total_offset)
                      && wi::les_p (total_offset, base_size))
                    return true;
                }
            }

          /* Following expression: UBSAN_PTR (&MEM_REF[ptr + x], y) can be
             handled as follows:

             1) sign (x) == sign (y), then check for dominating check of (x + y)
             2) sign (x) != sign (y), then first check if we have a dominating
                check for ptr + x.  If so, then we have 2 situations:
                a) sign (x) == sign (x + y), here we are done, example:
                   UBSAN_PTR (&MEM_REF[ptr + 100], -50)
                b) check for dominating check of ptr + x + y.
             */

          bool sign_cur_offset = !wi::neg_p (cur_offset);
          bool sign_expr_offset = !wi::neg_p (expr_offset);

          tree base_addr
            = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (base)), base);

          bool add = false;
          if (sign_cur_offset == sign_expr_offset)
            {
              if (has_dominating_ubsan_ptr_check (ctx, base_addr, total_offset))
                return true;
              else
                add = true;
            }
          else
            {
              if (!has_dominating_ubsan_ptr_check (ctx, base_addr, expr_offset))
                ; /* Don't record base_addr + expr_offset, it's not a guarding
                     check.  */
              else
                {
                  bool sign_total_offset = !wi::neg_p (total_offset);
                  if (sign_expr_offset == sign_total_offset)
                    return true;
                  else
                    {
                      if (has_dominating_ubsan_ptr_check (ctx, base_addr,
                                                          total_offset))
                        return true;
                      else
                        add = true;
                    }
                }
            }

          /* Record a new dominating check for base_addr + total_offset.  */
          if (add && !operand_equal_p (base, base_addr, 0))
            record_ubsan_ptr_check_stmt (ctx, stmt, base_addr,
                                         total_offset);
        }
    }

  /* For this PTR we don't have any UBSAN_PTR stmts recorded, so there's
     nothing to optimize yet.  */
  record_ubsan_ptr_check_stmt (ctx, stmt, ptr, cur_offset);

  return false;
}

/* Optimize away redundant UBSAN_VPTR calls.  The second argument
   is the value loaded from the virtual table, so rely on FRE to find out
   when we can actually optimize.  */

static bool
maybe_optimize_ubsan_vptr_ifn (class sanopt_ctx *ctx, gimple *stmt)
{
  gcc_assert (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) == 5);
  sanopt_tree_triplet triplet;
  triplet.t1 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
  triplet.t2 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
  triplet.t3 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 3);

  auto_vec<gimple *> &v = ctx->vptr_check_map.get_or_insert (triplet);
  gimple *g = maybe_get_dominating_check (v);
  if (!g)
    {
      /* For this PTR we don't have any UBSAN_VPTR stmts recorded, so there's
         nothing to optimize yet.  */
      v.safe_push (stmt);
      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

/* Checks whether value of T in CHECK and USE is the same.  */

static bool
same_value_p (gimple *check, gimple *use, tree t)
{
  tree check_vuse = gimple_vuse (check);
  tree use_vuse = gimple_vuse (use);

  if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME
      || is_gimple_min_invariant (t)
      || ! use_vuse)
    return true;

  if (check_vuse == use_vuse)
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Returns TRUE if ASan check of length LEN in block BB can be removed
   if preceded by checks in V.  */

static bool
can_remove_asan_check (auto_vec<gimple *> &v, tree len, basic_block bb,
                       gimple *base_stmt, tree base_addr)
{
  unsigned int i;
  gimple *g;
  gimple *to_pop = NULL;
  bool remove = false;
  basic_block last_bb = bb;
  bool cleanup = false;

  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_REVERSE (v, i, g)
    {
      basic_block gbb = gimple_bb (g);
      sanopt_info *si = (sanopt_info *) gbb->aux;
      if (gimple_uid (g) < si->freeing_call_events)
        {
          /* If there is a potentially freeing call after g in gbb, we should
             remove it from the vector, can't use in optimization.  */
          cleanup = true;
          continue;
        }

      tree glen = gimple_call_arg (g, 2);
      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (glen) == INTEGER_CST);

      /* If we've checked only smaller length than we want to check now,
         we can't remove the current stmt.  If g is in the same basic block,
         we want to remove it though, as the current stmt is better.  */
      if (tree_int_cst_lt (glen, len))
        {
          if (gbb == bb)
            {
              to_pop = g;
              cleanup = true;
            }
          continue;
        }

      while (last_bb != gbb)
        {
          /* Paths from last_bb to bb have been checked before.
             gbb is necessarily a dominator of last_bb, but not necessarily
             immediate dominator.  */
          if (((sanopt_info *) last_bb->aux)->freeing_call_events)
            break;

          basic_block imm = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, last_bb);
          gcc_assert (imm);
          if (imm_dom_path_with_freeing_call (last_bb, imm))
            break;

          last_bb = imm;
        }
      if (last_bb != gbb)
        break;
      // In case of base_addr residing in memory we also need to check aliasing
      remove = ! base_addr || same_value_p (g, base_stmt, base_addr);
      break;
    }

  if (cleanup)
    {
      unsigned int j = 0, l = v.length ();
      for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
        if (v[i] != to_pop
            && (gimple_uid (v[i])
                == ((sanopt_info *)
                    gimple_bb (v[i])->aux)->freeing_call_events))
          {
            if (i != j)
              v[j] = v[i];
            j++;
          }
      v.truncate (j);
    }

  return remove;
}

/* Optimize away redundant ASAN_CHECK calls.  */

static bool
maybe_optimize_asan_check_ifn (class sanopt_ctx *ctx, gimple *stmt)
{
  gcc_assert (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) == 4);
  tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
  tree len = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
  sanopt_info *info = (sanopt_info *) bb->aux;

  if (TREE_CODE (len) != INTEGER_CST)
    return false;
  if (integer_zerop (len))
    return false;

  gimple_set_uid (stmt, info->freeing_call_events);

  auto_vec<gimple *> *ptr_checks = &ctx->asan_check_map.get_or_insert (ptr);

  gimple *base_stmt = maybe_get_single_definition (ptr);
  tree base_addr = base_stmt ? gimple_assign_rhs1 (base_stmt) : NULL_TREE;
  auto_vec<gimple *> *base_checks = NULL;
  if (base_addr)
    {
      base_checks = &ctx->asan_check_map.get_or_insert (base_addr);
      /* Original pointer might have been invalidated.  */
      ptr_checks = ctx->asan_check_map.get (ptr);
    }

  gimple *g = maybe_get_dominating_check (*ptr_checks);
  gimple *g2 = NULL;

  if (base_checks)
    /* Try with base address as well.  */
    g2 = maybe_get_dominating_check (*base_checks);

  if (g == NULL && g2 == NULL)
    {
      /* For this PTR we don't have any ASAN_CHECK stmts recorded, so there's
         nothing to optimize yet.  */
      ptr_checks->safe_push (stmt);
      if (base_checks)
        base_checks->safe_push (stmt);
      return false;
    }

  bool remove = false;

  if (ptr_checks)
    remove = can_remove_asan_check (*ptr_checks, len, bb, NULL, NULL);

  if (!remove && base_checks)
    /* Try with base address as well.  */
    remove = can_remove_asan_check (*base_checks, len, bb, base_stmt,
                                    base_addr);

  if (!remove)
    {
      ptr_checks->safe_push (stmt);
      if (base_checks)
        base_checks->safe_push (stmt);
    }

  return remove;
}

/* Try to optimize away redundant UBSAN_NULL and ASAN_CHECK calls.

   We walk blocks in the CFG via a depth first search of the dominator
   tree; we push unique UBSAN_NULL or ASAN_CHECK statements into a vector
   in the NULL_CHECK_MAP or ASAN_CHECK_MAP hash maps as we enter the
   blocks.  When leaving a block, we mark the block as visited; then
   when checking the statements in the vector, we ignore statements that
   are coming from already visited blocks, because these cannot dominate
   anything anymore.  CTX is a sanopt context.  */

static void
sanopt_optimize_walker (basic_block bb, class sanopt_ctx *ctx)
{
  basic_block son;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  sanopt_info *info = (sanopt_info *) bb->aux;
  bool asan_check_optimize
    = ((flag_sanitize & (SANITIZE_ADDRESS | SANITIZE_HWADDRESS)) != 0);

  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
    {
      gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      bool remove = false;

      if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
        {
          /* Handle asm volatile or asm with "memory" clobber
             the same as potentionally freeing call.  */
          gasm *asm_stmt = dyn_cast <gasm *> (stmt);
          if (asm_stmt
              && asan_check_optimize
              && (gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p (asm_stmt)
                  || gimple_asm_volatile_p (asm_stmt)))
            info->freeing_call_events++;
          gsi_next (&gsi);
          continue;
        }

      if (asan_check_optimize && !nonfreeing_call_p (stmt))
        info->freeing_call_events++;

      /* If __asan_before_dynamic_init ("module"); is followed by
         __asan_after_dynamic_init (); without intervening memory loads/stores,
         there is nothing to guard, so optimize both away.  */
      if (asan_check_optimize
          && gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_ASAN_BEFORE_DYNAMIC_INIT))
        {
          gcc_assert (!hwasan_sanitize_p ());
          use_operand_p use;
          gimple *use_stmt;
          if (single_imm_use (gimple_vdef (stmt), &use, &use_stmt))
            {
              if (is_gimple_call (use_stmt)
                  && gimple_call_builtin_p (use_stmt,
                                            BUILT_IN_ASAN_AFTER_DYNAMIC_INIT))
                {
                  unlink_stmt_vdef (use_stmt);
                  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
                  gsi_remove (&gsi2, true);
                  remove = true;
                }
            }
        }

      if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
        switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt))
          {
          case IFN_UBSAN_NULL:
            remove = maybe_optimize_ubsan_null_ifn (ctx, stmt);
            break;
          case IFN_UBSAN_VPTR:
            remove = maybe_optimize_ubsan_vptr_ifn (ctx, stmt);
            break;
          case IFN_UBSAN_PTR:
            remove = maybe_optimize_ubsan_ptr_ifn (ctx, stmt);
            break;
          case IFN_HWASAN_CHECK:
          case IFN_ASAN_CHECK:
            if (asan_check_optimize)
              remove = maybe_optimize_asan_check_ifn (ctx, stmt);
            if (!remove)
              ctx->asan_num_accesses++;
            break;
          case IFN_ASAN_MARK:
            ctx->contains_asan_mark = true;
            break;
          default:
            break;
          }

      if (remove)
        {
          /* Drop this check.  */
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "Optimizing out: ");
              print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
            }
          unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
          gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
        }
      else
        {
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "Leaving: ");
              print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
            }

          gsi_next (&gsi);
        }
    }

  if (asan_check_optimize)
    {
      info->has_freeing_call_p = info->freeing_call_events != 0;
      info->has_freeing_call_computed_p = true;
    }

  for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
       son;
       son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
    sanopt_optimize_walker (son, ctx);

  /* We're leaving this BB, so mark it to that effect.  */
  info->visited_p = true;
}

/* Try to remove redundant sanitizer checks in function FUN.  */

static int
sanopt_optimize (function *fun, bool *contains_asan_mark)
{
  class sanopt_ctx ctx;
  ctx.asan_num_accesses = 0;
  ctx.contains_asan_mark = false;

  /* Set up block info for each basic block.  */
  alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (sanopt_info));

  /* We're going to do a dominator walk, so ensure that we have
     dominance information.  */
  calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);

  /* Recursively walk the dominator tree optimizing away
     redundant checks.  */
  sanopt_optimize_walker (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun), &ctx);

  free_aux_for_blocks ();

  *contains_asan_mark = ctx.contains_asan_mark;
  return ctx.asan_num_accesses;
}

/* Perform optimization of sanitize functions.  */

namespace {

const pass_data pass_data_sanopt =
{
  GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
  "sanopt", /* name */
  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
  TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
  ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg | PROP_gimple_leh ), /* properties_required */
  0, /* properties_provided */
  0, /* properties_destroyed */
  0, /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
};

class pass_sanopt : public gimple_opt_pass
{
public:
  pass_sanopt (gcc::context *ctxt)
    : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_sanopt, ctxt)
  {}

  /* opt_pass methods: */
  bool gate (function *) final override
  {
    /* SANITIZE_RETURN is handled in the front-end.  When trapping,
       SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE is handled by builtin_decl_unreachable.  */
    unsigned int mask = SANITIZE_RETURN;
    if (flag_sanitize_trap & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
      mask |= SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE;
    return flag_sanitize & ~mask;
  }
  unsigned int execute (function *) final override;

}; // class pass_sanopt

/* Sanitize all ASAN_MARK unpoison calls that are not reachable by a BB
   that contains an ASAN_MARK poison.  All these ASAN_MARK unpoison call
   can be removed as all variables are unpoisoned in a function prologue.  */

static void
sanitize_asan_mark_unpoison (void)
{
  /* 1) Find all BBs that contain an ASAN_MARK poison call.  */
  auto_sbitmap with_poison (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_clear (with_poison);
  basic_block bb;

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      if (bitmap_bit_p (with_poison, bb->index))
        continue;

      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          if (asan_mark_p (stmt, ASAN_MARK_POISON))
            {
              bitmap_set_bit (with_poison, bb->index);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  auto_sbitmap poisoned (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_clear (poisoned);
  auto_sbitmap worklist (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_copy (worklist, with_poison);

  /* 2) Propagate the information to all reachable blocks.  */
  while (!bitmap_empty_p (worklist))
    {
      unsigned i = bitmap_first_set_bit (worklist);
      bitmap_clear_bit (worklist, i);
      basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
      gcc_assert (bb);

      edge e;
      edge_iterator ei;
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
        if (!bitmap_bit_p (poisoned, e->dest->index))
          {
            bitmap_set_bit (poisoned, e->dest->index);
            bitmap_set_bit (worklist, e->dest->index);
          }
    }

  /* 3) Iterate all BBs not included in POISONED BBs and remove unpoison
        ASAN_MARK preceding an ASAN_MARK poison (which can still happen).  */
  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      if (bitmap_bit_p (poisoned, bb->index))
        continue;

      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_ASAN_MARK))
            {
              if (asan_mark_p (stmt, ASAN_MARK_POISON))
                break;
              else
                {
                  if (dump_file)
                    fprintf (dump_file, "Removing ASAN_MARK unpoison\n");
                  unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
                  release_defs (stmt);
                  gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
                  continue;
                }
            }

          gsi_next (&gsi);
        }
    }
}

/* Return true when STMT is either ASAN_CHECK call or a call of a function
   that can contain an ASAN_CHECK.  */

static bool
maybe_contains_asan_check (gimple *stmt)
{
  if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
    {
      if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_ASAN_MARK))
        return false;
      else
        return !(gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_CONST);
    }
  else if (is_a<gasm *> (stmt))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Sanitize all ASAN_MARK poison calls that are not followed by an ASAN_CHECK
   call.  These calls can be removed.  */

static void
sanitize_asan_mark_poison (void)
{
  /* 1) Find all BBs that possibly contain an ASAN_CHECK.  */
  auto_sbitmap with_check (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_clear (with_check);
  basic_block bb;

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          if (maybe_contains_asan_check (stmt))
            {
              bitmap_set_bit (with_check, bb->index);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  auto_sbitmap can_reach_check (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_clear (can_reach_check);
  auto_sbitmap worklist (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
  bitmap_copy (worklist, with_check);

  /* 2) Propagate the information to all definitions blocks.  */
  while (!bitmap_empty_p (worklist))
    {
      unsigned i = bitmap_first_set_bit (worklist);
      bitmap_clear_bit (worklist, i);
      basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
      gcc_assert (bb);

      edge e;
      edge_iterator ei;
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
        if (!bitmap_bit_p (can_reach_check, e->src->index))
          {
            bitmap_set_bit (can_reach_check, e->src->index);
            bitmap_set_bit (worklist, e->src->index);
          }
    }

  /* 3) Iterate all BBs not included in CAN_REACH_CHECK BBs and remove poison
        ASAN_MARK not followed by a call to function having an ASAN_CHECK.  */
  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      if (bitmap_bit_p (can_reach_check, bb->index))
        continue;

      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          if (maybe_contains_asan_check (stmt))
            break;
          else if (asan_mark_p (stmt, ASAN_MARK_POISON))
            {
              if (dump_file)
                fprintf (dump_file, "Removing ASAN_MARK poison\n");
              unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
              release_defs (stmt);
              gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = gsi;
              gsi_prev (&gsi);
              gsi_remove (&gsi2, true);
              continue;
            }

          gsi_prev (&gsi);
        }
    }
}

/* Rewrite all usages of tree OP which is a PARM_DECL with a VAR_DECL
   that is it's DECL_VALUE_EXPR.  */

static tree
rewrite_usage_of_param (tree *op, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (*op) == PARM_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*op))
    {
      *op = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (*op);
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* For a given function FUN, rewrite all addressable parameters so that
   a new automatic variable is introduced.  Right after function entry
   a parameter is assigned to the variable.  */

static void
sanitize_rewrite_addressable_params (function *fun)
{
  gimple *g;
  gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
  bool has_any_addressable_param = false;
  auto_vec<tree> clear_value_expr_list;

  for (tree arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
       arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
    {
      tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
      if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arg)
          && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)
          && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)
          && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arg) = 0;
          DECL_NOT_GIMPLE_REG_P (arg) = 0;
          /* The parameter is no longer addressable.  */
          has_any_addressable_param = true;

          /* Create a new automatic variable.  */
          tree var = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (arg),
                                 VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (arg), type);
          TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 1;
          DECL_IGNORED_P (var) = 1;

          gimple_add_tmp_var (var);

          /* We skip parameters that have a DECL_VALUE_EXPR.  */
          if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (arg))
            continue;

          if (dump_file)
            {
              fprintf (dump_file,
                       "Rewriting parameter whose address is taken: ");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
              fputc ('\n', dump_file);
            }

          SET_DECL_PT_UID (var, DECL_PT_UID (arg));

          /* Assign value of parameter to newly created variable.  */
          if ((TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
               || TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE))
            {
              /* We need to create a SSA name that will be used for the
                 assignment.  */
              tree tmp = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, arg);
              g = gimple_build_assign (var, tmp);
              gimple_set_location (g, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (arg));
              gimple_seq_add_stmt (&stmts, g);
            }
          else
            {
              g = gimple_build_assign (var, arg);
              gimple_set_location (g, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (arg));
              gimple_seq_add_stmt (&stmts, g);
            }

          if (target_for_debug_bind (arg))
            {
              g = gimple_build_debug_bind (arg, var, NULL);
              gimple_seq_add_stmt (&stmts, g);
              clear_value_expr_list.safe_push (arg);
            }

          DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (arg) = 1;
          SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (arg, var);
        }
    }

  if (!has_any_addressable_param)
    return;

  /* Replace all usages of PARM_DECLs with the newly
     created variable VAR.  */
  basic_block bb;
  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          gimple_stmt_iterator it = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
          walk_gimple_stmt (&it, NULL, rewrite_usage_of_param, NULL);
        }
      for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gphi *phi = dyn_cast<gphi *> (gsi_stmt (gsi));
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); ++i)
            {
              hash_set<tree> visited_nodes;
              walk_tree (gimple_phi_arg_def_ptr (phi, i),
                         rewrite_usage_of_param, NULL, &visited_nodes);
            }
        }
    }

  /* Unset value expr for parameters for which we created debug bind
     expressions.  */
  for (tree arg : clear_value_expr_list)
    {
      DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (arg) = 0;
      SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (arg, NULL_TREE);
    }

  /* Insert default assignments at the beginning of a function.  */
  basic_block entry_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun);
  entry_bb = split_edge (single_succ_edge (entry_bb));

  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (entry_bb);
  gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, stmts, GSI_NEW_STMT);
}

unsigned int
pass_sanopt::execute (function *fun)
{
  /* n.b. ASAN_MARK is used for both HWASAN and ASAN.
     asan_num_accesses is hence used to count either HWASAN_CHECK or ASAN_CHECK
     stuff.  This is fine because you can only have one of these active at a
     time.  */
  basic_block bb;
  int asan_num_accesses = 0;
  bool contains_asan_mark = false;

  /* Try to remove redundant checks.  */
  if (optimize
      && (flag_sanitize
          & (SANITIZE_NULL | SANITIZE_ALIGNMENT | SANITIZE_HWADDRESS
             | SANITIZE_ADDRESS | SANITIZE_VPTR | SANITIZE_POINTER_OVERFLOW)))
    asan_num_accesses = sanopt_optimize (fun, &contains_asan_mark);
  else if (flag_sanitize & (SANITIZE_ADDRESS | SANITIZE_HWADDRESS))
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
        for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
          {
            gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
            if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_ASAN_CHECK))
              ++asan_num_accesses;
            else if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_ASAN_MARK))
              contains_asan_mark = true;
          }
    }

  if (contains_asan_mark)
    {
      sanitize_asan_mark_unpoison ();
      sanitize_asan_mark_poison ();
    }

  if (asan_sanitize_stack_p () || hwasan_sanitize_stack_p ())
    sanitize_rewrite_addressable_params (fun);

  bool use_calls = param_asan_instrumentation_with_call_threshold < INT_MAX
    && asan_num_accesses >= param_asan_instrumentation_with_call_threshold;

  hash_map<tree, tree> shadow_vars_mapping;
  bool need_commit_edge_insert = false;
  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          bool no_next = false;

          if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
            {
              gsi_next (&gsi);
              continue;
            }

          if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
            {
              enum internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt);
              switch (ifn)
                {
                case IFN_UBSAN_NULL:
                  no_next = ubsan_expand_null_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_UBSAN_BOUNDS:
                  no_next = ubsan_expand_bounds_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE:
                  no_next = ubsan_expand_objsize_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_UBSAN_PTR:
                  no_next = ubsan_expand_ptr_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_UBSAN_VPTR:
                  no_next = ubsan_expand_vptr_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_HWASAN_CHECK:
                  no_next = hwasan_expand_check_ifn (&gsi, use_calls);
                  break;
                case IFN_ASAN_CHECK:
                  no_next = asan_expand_check_ifn (&gsi, use_calls);
                  break;
                case IFN_ASAN_MARK:
                  no_next = asan_expand_mark_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                case IFN_ASAN_POISON:
                  no_next = asan_expand_poison_ifn (&gsi,
                                                    &need_commit_edge_insert,
                                                    shadow_vars_mapping);
                  break;
                case IFN_HWASAN_MARK:
                  no_next = hwasan_expand_mark_ifn (&gsi);
                  break;
                default:
                  break;
                }
            }
          else if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
            {
              tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
              switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
                {
                case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
                  if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE))
                    no_next = ubsan_instrument_unreachable (&gsi);
                  break;
                default:
                  break;
                }
            }

          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded: ");
              print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
            }

          if (!no_next)
            gsi_next (&gsi);
        }
    }

  if (need_commit_edge_insert)
    gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();

  return 0;
}

} // anon namespace

gimple_opt_pass *
make_pass_sanopt (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
  return new pass_sanopt (ctxt);
}