1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
39 #include "ipa-utils.h"
41 #include "stringpool.h"
44 #include "gimple-walk.h"
47 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p
);
50 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
52 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
53 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
54 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
56 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
57 rewritten as a compiler variable.
59 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
60 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
61 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
64 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
67 var_map_base_fini (var_map map
)
69 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
70 if (map
->partition_to_base_index
!= NULL
)
72 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
73 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
74 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
77 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE for region, initialize and return
78 it. Region is a loop if LOOP is non-NULL, otherwise is the current
82 init_var_map (int size
, class loop
*loop
)
86 map
= (var_map
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map
));
87 map
->var_partition
= partition_new (size
);
89 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
90 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
91 map
->num_partitions
= size
;
92 map
->partition_size
= size
;
93 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
94 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
98 map
->bmp_bbs
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
99 map
->outofssa_p
= false;
100 basic_block
*bbs
= get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop
);
101 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; ++i
)
103 bitmap_set_bit (map
->bmp_bbs
, bbs
[i
]->index
);
104 map
->vec_bbs
.safe_push (bbs
[i
]);
111 map
->outofssa_p
= true;
113 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
114 map
->vec_bbs
.safe_push (bb
);
120 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
123 delete_var_map (var_map map
)
125 var_map_base_fini (map
);
126 partition_delete (map
->var_partition
);
127 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
128 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
130 BITMAP_FREE (map
->bmp_bbs
);
131 map
->vec_bbs
.release ();
136 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
137 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
138 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
141 var_union (var_map map
, tree var1
, tree var2
)
145 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1
) == SSA_NAME
);
146 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2
) == SSA_NAME
);
148 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
149 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
150 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
152 p1
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1
));
153 p2
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2
));
155 gcc_assert (p1
!= NO_PARTITION
);
156 gcc_assert (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
);
161 p3
= partition_union (map
->var_partition
, p1
, p2
);
163 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
164 p3
= map
->partition_to_view
[p3
];
170 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
171 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
172 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
173 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
176 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
177 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
178 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
179 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
180 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
181 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
183 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
184 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
185 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
188 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
189 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
193 partition_view_init (var_map map
)
199 used
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
201 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
202 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
204 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
205 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
207 if (map
->view_to_partition
)
209 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
210 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
213 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
214 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->partition_size
; x
++)
216 tmp
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
217 if (ssa_name (tmp
) != NULL_TREE
&& !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp
))
218 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp
))
219 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp
))
220 || (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp
))
221 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp
))))))
222 bitmap_set_bit (used
, tmp
);
225 map
->num_partitions
= map
->partition_size
;
230 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
231 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
232 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
233 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
236 partition_view_fini (var_map map
, bitmap selected
)
239 unsigned count
, i
, x
, limit
;
241 gcc_assert (selected
);
243 count
= bitmap_count_bits (selected
);
244 limit
= map
->partition_size
;
246 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
249 map
->partition_to_view
= (int *)xmalloc (limit
* sizeof (int));
250 memset (map
->partition_to_view
, 0xff, (limit
* sizeof (int)));
251 map
->view_to_partition
= (int *)xmalloc (count
* sizeof (int));
254 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
255 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected
, 0, x
, bi
)
257 map
->partition_to_view
[x
] = i
;
258 map
->view_to_partition
[i
] = x
;
261 gcc_assert (i
== count
);
262 map
->num_partitions
= i
;
265 BITMAP_FREE (selected
);
269 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
272 partition_view_normal (var_map map
)
276 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
277 partition_view_fini (map
, used
);
279 var_map_base_fini (map
);
283 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
284 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
288 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map
, bitmap only
)
291 bitmap new_partitions
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
295 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
296 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only
, 0, x
, bi
)
298 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
299 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used
, p
));
300 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions
, p
);
302 partition_view_fini (map
, new_partitions
);
304 var_map_base_fini (map
);
308 static bitmap usedvars
;
310 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
311 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
314 set_is_used (tree var
)
316 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
319 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
324 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
327 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree
*);
329 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
332 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
335 enum tree_code_class c
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t
));
338 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
341 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
346 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c
)
347 && (b
= TREE_BLOCK (t
)) != NULL
)
348 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
350 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
351 fields do not contain vars. */
352 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TARGET_MEM_REF
)
354 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t
));
355 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t
));
356 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t
));
361 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
362 eliminated as unused. */
365 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
366 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
367 if (set_is_used (t
) && is_global_var (t
)
368 && DECL_CONTEXT (t
) == current_function_decl
)
369 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t
));
371 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
372 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
373 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == LABEL_DECL
)
374 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
375 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
376 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
377 must re-compute it here. */
380 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
386 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
387 possibly eliminated if dead. */
390 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope
)
393 TREE_USED (scope
) = false;
394 if (!(*debug_hooks
->ignore_block
) (scope
))
395 TREE_USED (scope
) = true;
396 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
397 mark_scope_block_unused (t
);
400 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
401 and return true if so.
402 Block is declared dead if:
403 1) No statements are associated with it.
404 2) Declares no live variables
405 3) All subblocks are dead
406 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
407 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
408 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
409 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
410 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
411 done by the inliner. */
414 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope
, bool in_ctor_dtor_block
)
417 bool unused
= !TREE_USED (scope
);
420 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
421 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
422 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope
, true))
424 in_ctor_dtor_block
= true;
427 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with block_ultimate_origin
428 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
429 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block
)
431 tree fn
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
432 if (fn
&& TREE_CODE (fn
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
434 in_ctor_dtor_block
= false;
439 for (t
= &BLOCK_VARS (scope
); *t
; t
= next
)
441 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
443 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
444 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
445 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
447 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
448 will be output to file. */
449 if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
452 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
453 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
454 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
455 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
456 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
457 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
458 different results. */
459 else if (VAR_P (*t
) && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t
))
462 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
463 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t
))
465 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
469 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
470 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
471 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
472 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
473 else if (is_used_p (*t
))
475 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == LABEL_DECL
&& TREE_USED (*t
))
476 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
477 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
478 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
479 during inlining or versioning.
480 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
481 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
482 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
483 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
484 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
485 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
486 force this block to be considered used, too. */
489 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
490 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
493 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
494 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
495 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
496 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
498 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
499 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
500 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
501 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
502 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
503 types in different orders depending on whether debug
504 information is being generated. */
506 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == TYPE_DECL
507 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
508 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
)
512 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
517 for (t
= &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); *t
;)
518 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t
, in_ctor_dtor_block
))
520 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
))
522 tree next
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
523 tree supercontext
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
);
525 *t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
);
526 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
))
528 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
529 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
531 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
) = next
;
532 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
533 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
537 *t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
541 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
548 /* Outer scope is always used. */
549 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)
550 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
552 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
554 else if (!nsubblocks
)
556 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
558 else if (!flag_auto_profile
&& debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
559 && !optinfo_wants_inlining_info_p ())
561 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
562 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
563 will not be emitted properly. */
564 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
566 tree ao
= BLOCK_ORIGIN (scope
);
568 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == FUNCTION_DECL
569 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao
)
570 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao
)))
574 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope
) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
))
576 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined
577 function. Inlined functions are always represented by block
578 with block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and
579 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION set, unless they expand to nothing... */
580 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
583 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
584 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
585 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
))
586 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
588 TREE_USED (scope
) = !unused
;
592 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
593 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
596 mark_all_vars_used (tree
*expr_p
)
598 walk_tree (expr_p
, mark_all_vars_used_1
, NULL
, NULL
);
601 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
604 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
606 if (EXPR_P (*tp
) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)
607 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)))
608 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp
, NULL
);
612 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
613 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
616 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
619 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
621 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
622 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
626 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
628 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
630 b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
631 if (b
&& !TREE_USED (b
))
632 gimple_set_block (stmt
, NULL
);
633 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
634 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt
, i
), clear_unused_block_pointer_1
,
639 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
640 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
643 dump_scope_block (FILE *file
, int indent
, tree scope
, dump_flags_t flags
)
648 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s",indent
, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope
),
649 TREE_USED (scope
) ? "" : " (unused)");
650 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
652 expanded_location s
= expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
));
653 fprintf (file
, " %s:%i", s
.file
, s
.line
);
655 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
))
657 tree origin
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
660 fprintf (file
, " Originating from :");
662 print_generic_decl (file
, origin
, flags
);
664 fprintf (file
, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin
));
667 if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope
))
668 fprintf (file
, " Fragment of : #%i",
669 BLOCK_NUMBER (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope
)));
670 else if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope
))
672 fprintf (file
, " Fragment chain :");
673 for (t
= BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope
); t
;
674 t
= BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (t
))
675 fprintf (file
, " #%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (t
));
677 fprintf (file
, " \n");
678 for (var
= BLOCK_VARS (scope
); var
; var
= DECL_CHAIN (var
))
680 fprintf (file
, "%*s", indent
, "");
681 print_generic_decl (file
, var
, flags
);
682 fprintf (file
, "\n");
684 for (i
= 0; i
< BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
); i
++)
686 fprintf (file
, "%*s",indent
, "");
687 print_generic_decl (file
, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope
, i
),
689 fprintf (file
, " (nonlocalized)\n");
691 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
692 dump_scope_block (file
, indent
+ 2, t
, flags
);
693 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s}\n",indent
, "");
696 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
697 is as in print_generic_expr. */
700 debug_scope_block (tree scope
, dump_flags_t flags
)
702 dump_scope_block (stderr
, 0, scope
, flags
);
706 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
707 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
710 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file
, dump_flags_t flags
)
712 dump_scope_block (file
, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), flags
);
716 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
717 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
720 debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t flags
)
722 dump_scope_blocks (stderr
, flags
);
725 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
728 remove_unused_locals (void)
732 unsigned srcidx
, dstidx
, num
;
733 bool have_local_clobbers
= false;
735 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
736 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
741 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
743 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
745 usedvars
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
747 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
748 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
750 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
755 /* Walk the statements. */
756 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
758 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
759 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
761 /* If we wanted to mark the block referenced by the inline
762 entry point marker as used, this would be a good spot to
763 do it. If the block is not otherwise used, the stmt will
764 be cleaned up in clean_unused_block_pointer. */
765 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
768 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
770 have_local_clobbers
= true;
775 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
777 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
778 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi
), i
));
781 for (gphi_iterator gpi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
);
788 gphi
*phi
= gpi
.phi ();
790 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
793 def
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
794 mark_all_vars_used (&def
);
796 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_ALL_USES
)
798 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
799 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p
);
801 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi
, index
));
803 TREE_USED (block
) = true;
804 mark_all_vars_used (&arg
);
808 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
809 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
) != NULL
)
810 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
)) = true;
813 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
814 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
815 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
816 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
818 if (have_local_clobbers
)
819 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
821 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
823 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);)
825 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
826 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
828 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
830 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
831 tree base
= get_base_address (lhs
);
832 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
833 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
834 if ((VAR_P (base
) && !is_used_p (base
))
835 || (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == MEM_REF
836 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
837 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0))
838 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)))
841 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt
);
842 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
847 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
853 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
856 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop
, 0)
857 if (loop
->simduid
&& !is_used_p (loop
->simduid
))
858 loop
->simduid
= NULL_TREE
;
861 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= false;
863 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
864 num
= vec_safe_length (cfun
->local_decls
);
865 for (srcidx
= 0, dstidx
= 0; srcidx
< num
; srcidx
++)
867 var
= (*cfun
->local_decls
)[srcidx
];
870 if (!is_used_p (var
))
873 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
874 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
, 0) == var
)
875 cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
= NULL
;
876 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
877 if ((def
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
)) != NULL_TREE
)
879 set_ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
, NULL_TREE
);
880 release_ssa_name (def
);
885 if (VAR_P (var
) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
) && !is_global_var (var
))
886 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= true;
888 if (srcidx
!= dstidx
)
889 (*cfun
->local_decls
)[dstidx
] = var
;
894 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num
- dstidx
);
895 cfun
->local_decls
->truncate (dstidx
);
898 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
),
899 polymorphic_ctor_dtor_p (current_function_decl
,
901 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
903 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars
);
905 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
907 fprintf (dump_file
, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
908 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
911 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
914 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
916 static tree_live_info_p
917 new_tree_live_info (var_map map
)
919 tree_live_info_p live
;
922 live
= XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d
);
924 live
->num_blocks
= last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
);
926 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->livein_obstack
);
927 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
929 live
->livein
= XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
930 live
->liveout
= XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
931 for (unsigned i
= 0; map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); ++i
)
933 bitmap_initialize (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], &live
->livein_obstack
);
934 bitmap_initialize (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], &live
->liveout_obstack
);
937 live
->work_stack
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
938 live
->stack_top
= live
->work_stack
;
940 live
->global
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
945 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
948 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live
)
952 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
957 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
958 free (live
->liveout
);
960 BITMAP_FREE (live
->global
);
961 free (live
->work_stack
);
966 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
967 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
968 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
972 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live
, basic_block bb
, sbitmap visited
)
980 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, bb
->index
));
981 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, bb
->index
);
983 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, bb
);
985 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
988 if (!region_contains_p (live
->map
, pred_bb
))
990 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
991 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
992 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
994 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
995 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
997 change
= bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live
, pred_bb
),
998 loe
, &live
->liveout
[pred_bb
->index
]);
1000 && bitmap_bit_p (visited
, pred_bb
->index
))
1002 bitmap_clear_bit (visited
, pred_bb
->index
);
1003 *(live
->stack_top
)++ = pred_bb
->index
;
1009 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1010 of all the variables. */
1013 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live
)
1017 auto_sbitmap
visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
) + 1);
1019 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1021 /* Visit region's blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1022 into the predecessors blocks. */
1023 for (unsigned i
= live
->map
->vec_bbs
.length () - 1;
1024 live
->map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); --i
)
1025 loe_visit_block (live
, bb
, visited
);
1027 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1028 while (live
->stack_top
!= live
->work_stack
)
1030 b
= *--(live
->stack_top
);
1031 loe_visit_block (live
, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
), visited
);
1036 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1037 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1038 in the liveout vector. */
1041 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name
, tree_live_info_p live
)
1046 basic_block def_bb
= NULL
;
1047 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
1048 bool global
= false;
1050 p
= var_to_partition (live
->map
, ssa_name
);
1051 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1054 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name
);
1057 def_bb
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1058 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1059 if (def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, def_bb
))
1060 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->liveout
[def_bb
->index
], p
);
1063 def_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1065 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1066 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name
, false))
1069 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1070 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1071 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use
, imm_iter
, ssa_name
)
1073 gimple
*use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use
);
1074 basic_block add_block
= NULL
;
1076 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_PHI
)
1078 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1079 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1080 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1081 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use
);
1082 edge e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a
<gphi
*> (use_stmt
), index
);
1083 if (e
->src
!= def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, e
->src
))
1086 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
1090 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1091 basic_block use_bb
= gimple_bb (use_stmt
);
1092 if (use_bb
!= def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, use_bb
))
1096 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1100 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->livein
[add_block
->index
], p
);
1104 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1105 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1107 bitmap_set_bit (live
->global
, p
);
1111 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1114 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1120 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1121 for (unsigned i
= 0; liveinfo
->map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); ++i
)
1122 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
]);
1124 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1125 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1130 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1131 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1133 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1134 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
1136 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1138 tree t
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1141 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
1144 p
= var_to_partition (liveinfo
->map
, t
);
1145 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1147 e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
);
1148 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, e
->src
))
1149 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo
->liveout
[e
->src
->index
], p
);
1153 if (!region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, bb
))
1156 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1157 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1158 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, e
->dest
))
1159 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
],
1160 live_on_entry (liveinfo
, e
->dest
));
1165 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1166 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1169 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map
, bool want_livein
)
1173 tree_live_info_p live
;
1175 live
= new_tree_live_info (map
);
1176 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1178 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1179 if (var
!= NULL_TREE
)
1180 set_var_live_on_entry (var
, live
);
1183 live_worklist (live
);
1186 verify_live_on_entry (live
);
1188 calculate_live_on_exit (live
);
1192 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
1193 free (live
->livein
);
1194 live
->livein
= NULL
;
1200 /* Data structure for compute_live_vars* functions. */
1202 struct compute_live_vars_data
{
1203 /* Vector of bitmaps for live vars indices at the end of basic blocks,
1204 indexed by bb->index. ACTIVE[ENTRY_BLOCK] must be empty bitmap,
1205 ACTIVE[EXIT_BLOCK] is used for STOP_AFTER. */
1206 vec
<bitmap_head
> active
;
1207 /* Work bitmap of currently live variables. */
1209 /* Set of interesting variables. Variables with uids not in this
1210 hash_map are not tracked. */
1211 live_vars_map
*vars
;
1214 /* Callback for walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops. If OP is a VAR_DECL with
1215 uid set in DATA->vars, enter its corresponding index into bitmap
1219 compute_live_vars_visit (gimple
*, tree op
, tree
, void *pdata
)
1221 compute_live_vars_data
*data
= (compute_live_vars_data
*) pdata
;
1222 op
= get_base_address (op
);
1223 if (op
&& VAR_P (op
))
1224 if (unsigned int *v
= data
->vars
->get (DECL_UID (op
)))
1225 bitmap_set_bit (data
->work
, *v
);
1229 /* Helper routine for compute_live_vars, calculating the sets of live
1230 variables at the end of BB, leaving the result in DATA->work.
1231 If STOP_AFTER is non-NULL, stop processing after that stmt. */
1234 compute_live_vars_1 (basic_block bb
, compute_live_vars_data
*data
,
1239 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1240 walk_stmt_load_store_addr_fn visit
= compute_live_vars_visit
;
1242 bitmap_clear (data
->work
);
1243 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1244 bitmap_ior_into (data
->work
, &data
->active
[e
->src
->index
]);
1246 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1247 walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (gsi_stmt (gsi
), data
, NULL
, NULL
, visit
);
1248 for (gsi
= gsi_after_labels (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1250 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1252 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
1254 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
1256 if (unsigned int *v
= data
->vars
->get (DECL_UID (lhs
)))
1257 bitmap_clear_bit (data
->work
, *v
);
1259 else if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
1260 walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (stmt
, data
, visit
, visit
, visit
);
1261 if (stmt
== stop_after
)
1266 /* For function FN and live_vars_map (hash map from DECL_UIDs to a dense set of
1267 indexes of automatic variables VARS, compute which of those variables are
1268 (might be) live at the end of each basic block. */
1271 compute_live_vars (struct function
*fn
, live_vars_map
*vars
)
1273 vec
<bitmap_head
> active
;
1275 /* We approximate the live range of a stack variable by taking the first
1276 mention of its name as starting point(s), and by the end-of-scope
1277 death clobber added by gimplify as ending point(s) of the range.
1278 This overapproximates in the case we for instance moved an address-taken
1279 operation upward, without also moving a dereference to it upwards.
1280 But it's conservatively correct as a variable never can hold values
1281 before its name is mentioned at least once.
1283 We then do a mostly classical bitmap liveness algorithm. */
1285 active
.create (last_basic_block_for_fn (fn
));
1286 active
.quick_grow (last_basic_block_for_fn (fn
));
1287 for (int i
= 0; i
< last_basic_block_for_fn (fn
); i
++)
1288 bitmap_initialize (&active
[i
], &bitmap_default_obstack
);
1290 bitmap work
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
1292 int *rpo
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (fn
));
1293 int n_bbs
= pre_and_rev_post_order_compute_fn (fn
, NULL
, rpo
, false);
1295 bool changed
= true;
1296 compute_live_vars_data data
= { active
, work
, vars
};
1301 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bbs
; i
++)
1303 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (fn
, rpo
[i
]);
1304 compute_live_vars_1 (bb
, &data
, NULL
);
1305 if (bitmap_ior_into (&active
[bb
->index
], work
))
1316 /* For ACTIVE computed by compute_live_vars, compute a bitmap of variables
1317 live after the STOP_AFTER statement and return that bitmap. */
1320 live_vars_at_stmt (vec
<bitmap_head
> &active
, live_vars_map
*vars
,
1323 bitmap work
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
1324 compute_live_vars_data data
= { active
, work
, vars
};
1325 basic_block bb
= gimple_bb (stop_after
);
1326 compute_live_vars_1 (bb
, &data
, stop_after
);
1330 /* Destroy what compute_live_vars has returned when it is no longer needed. */
1333 destroy_live_vars (vec
<bitmap_head
> &active
)
1335 unsigned len
= active
.length ();
1336 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1337 bitmap_clear (&active
[i
]);
1342 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1345 dump_var_map (FILE *f
, var_map map
)
1351 fprintf (f
, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1353 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->num_partitions
; x
++)
1355 if (map
->view_to_partition
!= NULL
)
1356 p
= map
->view_to_partition
[x
];
1360 if (ssa_name (p
) == NULL_TREE
1361 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p
)))
1365 for (y
= 1; y
< num_ssa_names
; y
++)
1367 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, y
);
1368 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
1369 p
= map
->partition_to_view
[p
];
1374 fprintf (f
, "Partition %d (", x
);
1375 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, p
), TDF_SLIM
);
1378 fprintf (f
, "%d ", y
);
1388 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1391 debug (_var_map
&ref
)
1393 dump_var_map (stderr
, &ref
);
1397 debug (_var_map
*ptr
)
1402 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1406 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1409 dump_live_info (FILE *f
, tree_live_info_p live
, int flag
)
1413 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1416 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_ENTRY
) && live
->livein
)
1418 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1420 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1421 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1423 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1430 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_EXIT
) && live
->liveout
)
1432 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1434 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1435 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1437 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1446 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1449 debug (tree_live_info_d
&ref
)
1451 dump_live_info (stderr
, &ref
, 0);
1455 debug (tree_live_info_d
*ptr
)
1460 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1464 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1467 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live
)
1476 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1478 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1479 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1481 bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1483 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1485 int entry_block
= e
->dest
->index
;
1486 if (!region_contains_p (live
->map
, e
->dest
))
1488 for (i
= 0; i
< (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1493 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1494 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1495 tmp
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1496 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
1497 d
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, SSA_NAME_VAR (var
));
1499 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, e
->dest
);
1500 if (loe
&& bitmap_bit_p (loe
, i
))
1502 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt
))
1505 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1506 fprintf (stderr
, " is defined ");
1508 fprintf (stderr
, " in BB%d, ", tmp
->index
);
1509 fprintf (stderr
, "by:\n");
1510 print_gimple_stmt (stderr
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1511 fprintf (stderr
, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1513 fprintf (stderr
, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1520 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1521 fprintf (stderr
, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1525 fprintf (stderr
, " but is not the default def of ");
1526 print_generic_expr (stderr
, d
, TDF_SLIM
);
1527 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1530 fprintf (stderr
, " and there is no default def.\n");
1537 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1539 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var
, false))
1542 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1543 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1547 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
);
1548 !gsi_end_p (gsi
) && !ok
;
1551 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1552 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
1554 for (z
= 0; z
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); z
++)
1555 if (var
== gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, z
))
1563 /* Expand adds unused default defs for PARM_DECLs and
1564 RESULT_DECLs. They're ok. */
1565 if (has_zero_uses (var
)
1566 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)
1567 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)))
1570 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1571 fprintf (stderr
, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1573 fprintf (stderr
, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1577 gcc_assert (num
<= 0);