* config/sh/sh.md (prologue, epilogue): Use braced strings.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / dce.c
blobc951865f765ca83ef1394b21e000e11b1766b21c
1 /* RTL dead code elimination.
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hashtab.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "regs.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "except.h"
32 #include "df.h"
33 #include "cselib.h"
34 #include "dce.h"
35 #include "valtrack.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 #include "dbgcnt.h"
38 #include "tm_p.h"
39 #include "emit-rtl.h" /* FIXME: Can go away once crtl is moved to rtl.h. */
42 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 Core mark/delete routines
44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
46 /* True if we are invoked while the df engine is running; in this case,
47 we don't want to reenter it. */
48 static bool df_in_progress = false;
50 /* True if we are allowed to alter the CFG in this pass. */
51 static bool can_alter_cfg = false;
53 /* Instructions that have been marked but whose dependencies have not
54 yet been processed. */
55 static VEC(rtx,heap) *worklist;
57 /* Bitmap of instructions marked as needed indexed by INSN_UID. */
58 static sbitmap marked;
60 /* Bitmap obstacks used for block processing by the fast algorithm. */
61 static bitmap_obstack dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack;
62 static bitmap_obstack dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack;
64 static bool find_call_stack_args (rtx, bool, bool, bitmap);
66 /* A subroutine for which BODY is part of the instruction being tested;
67 either the top-level pattern, or an element of a PARALLEL. The
68 instruction is known not to be a bare USE or CLOBBER. */
70 static bool
71 deletable_insn_p_1 (rtx body)
73 switch (GET_CODE (body))
75 case PREFETCH:
76 case TRAP_IF:
77 /* The UNSPEC case was added here because the ia-64 claims that
78 USEs do not work after reload and generates UNSPECS rather
79 than USEs. Since dce is run after reload we need to avoid
80 deleting these even if they are dead. If it turns out that
81 USEs really do work after reload, the ia-64 should be
82 changed, and the UNSPEC case can be removed. */
83 case UNSPEC:
84 return false;
86 default:
87 return !volatile_refs_p (body);
92 /* Return true if INSN is a normal instruction that can be deleted by
93 the DCE pass. */
95 static bool
96 deletable_insn_p (rtx insn, bool fast, bitmap arg_stores)
98 rtx body, x;
99 int i;
101 if (CALL_P (insn)
102 /* We cannot delete calls inside of the recursive dce because
103 this may cause basic blocks to be deleted and this messes up
104 the rest of the stack of optimization passes. */
105 && (!df_in_progress)
106 /* We cannot delete pure or const sibling calls because it is
107 hard to see the result. */
108 && (!SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
109 /* We can delete dead const or pure calls as long as they do not
110 infinite loop. */
111 && (RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
112 && !RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
113 return find_call_stack_args (insn, false, fast, arg_stores);
115 /* Don't delete jumps, notes and the like. */
116 if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
117 return false;
119 /* Don't delete insns that may throw if we cannot do so. */
120 if (!(cfun->can_delete_dead_exceptions && can_alter_cfg)
121 && !insn_nothrow_p (insn))
122 return false;
124 body = PATTERN (insn);
125 switch (GET_CODE (body))
127 case USE:
128 case VAR_LOCATION:
129 return false;
131 case CLOBBER:
132 if (fast)
134 /* A CLOBBER of a dead pseudo register serves no purpose.
135 That is not necessarily true for hard registers until
136 after reload. */
137 x = XEXP (body, 0);
138 return REG_P (x) && (!HARD_REGISTER_P (x) || reload_completed);
140 else
141 /* Because of the way that use-def chains are built, it is not
142 possible to tell if the clobber is dead because it can
143 never be the target of a use-def chain. */
144 return false;
146 case PARALLEL:
147 for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
148 if (!deletable_insn_p_1 (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)))
149 return false;
150 return true;
152 default:
153 return deletable_insn_p_1 (body);
158 /* Return true if INSN has been marked as needed. */
160 static inline int
161 marked_insn_p (rtx insn)
163 /* Artificial defs are always needed and they do not have an insn.
164 We should never see them here. */
165 gcc_assert (insn);
166 return TEST_BIT (marked, INSN_UID (insn));
170 /* If INSN has not yet been marked as needed, mark it now, and add it to
171 the worklist. */
173 static void
174 mark_insn (rtx insn, bool fast)
176 if (!marked_insn_p (insn))
178 if (!fast)
179 VEC_safe_push (rtx, heap, worklist, insn);
180 SET_BIT (marked, INSN_UID (insn));
181 if (dump_file)
182 fprintf (dump_file, " Adding insn %d to worklist\n", INSN_UID (insn));
183 if (CALL_P (insn)
184 && !df_in_progress
185 && !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)
186 && (RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
187 && !RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
188 find_call_stack_args (insn, true, fast, NULL);
193 /* A note_stores callback used by mark_nonreg_stores. DATA is the
194 instruction containing DEST. */
196 static void
197 mark_nonreg_stores_1 (rtx dest, const_rtx pattern, void *data)
199 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != CLOBBER && !REG_P (dest))
200 mark_insn ((rtx) data, true);
204 /* A note_stores callback used by mark_nonreg_stores. DATA is the
205 instruction containing DEST. */
207 static void
208 mark_nonreg_stores_2 (rtx dest, const_rtx pattern, void *data)
210 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != CLOBBER && !REG_P (dest))
211 mark_insn ((rtx) data, false);
215 /* Mark INSN if BODY stores to a non-register destination. */
217 static void
218 mark_nonreg_stores (rtx body, rtx insn, bool fast)
220 if (fast)
221 note_stores (body, mark_nonreg_stores_1, insn);
222 else
223 note_stores (body, mark_nonreg_stores_2, insn);
227 /* Return true if store to MEM, starting OFF bytes from stack pointer,
228 is a call argument store, and clear corresponding bits from SP_BYTES
229 bitmap if it is. */
231 static bool
232 check_argument_store (rtx mem, HOST_WIDE_INT off, HOST_WIDE_INT min_sp_off,
233 HOST_WIDE_INT max_sp_off, bitmap sp_bytes)
235 HOST_WIDE_INT byte;
236 for (byte = off; byte < off + GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (mem)); byte++)
238 if (byte < min_sp_off
239 || byte >= max_sp_off
240 || !bitmap_clear_bit (sp_bytes, byte - min_sp_off))
241 return false;
243 return true;
247 /* Try to find all stack stores of CALL_INSN arguments if
248 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS. If all stack stores have been found
249 and it is therefore safe to eliminate the call, return true,
250 otherwise return false. This function should be first called
251 with DO_MARK false, and only when the CALL_INSN is actually
252 going to be marked called again with DO_MARK true. */
254 static bool
255 find_call_stack_args (rtx call_insn, bool do_mark, bool fast,
256 bitmap arg_stores)
258 rtx p, insn, prev_insn;
259 bool ret;
260 HOST_WIDE_INT min_sp_off, max_sp_off;
261 bitmap sp_bytes;
263 gcc_assert (CALL_P (call_insn));
264 if (!ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
265 return true;
267 if (!do_mark)
269 gcc_assert (arg_stores);
270 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
273 min_sp_off = INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (HOST_WIDE_INT);
274 max_sp_off = 0;
276 /* First determine the minimum and maximum offset from sp for
277 stored arguments. */
278 for (p = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (call_insn); p; p = XEXP (p, 1))
279 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (p, 0)) == USE
280 && MEM_P (XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0)))
282 rtx mem = XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0), addr;
283 HOST_WIDE_INT off = 0, size;
284 if (!MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (mem))
285 return false;
286 size = MEM_SIZE (mem);
287 addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
288 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS
289 && REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
290 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
292 off = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1));
293 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
295 if (addr != stack_pointer_rtx)
297 if (!REG_P (addr))
298 return false;
299 /* If not fast, use chains to see if addr wasn't set to
300 sp + offset. */
301 if (!fast)
303 df_ref *use_rec;
304 struct df_link *defs;
305 rtx set;
307 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (call_insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
308 if (rtx_equal_p (addr, DF_REF_REG (*use_rec)))
309 break;
311 if (*use_rec == NULL)
312 return false;
314 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (*use_rec); defs; defs = defs->next)
315 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
316 break;
318 if (defs == NULL)
319 return false;
321 set = single_set (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref));
322 if (!set)
323 return false;
325 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS
326 || XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx
327 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)))
328 return false;
330 off += INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1));
332 else
333 return false;
335 min_sp_off = MIN (min_sp_off, off);
336 max_sp_off = MAX (max_sp_off, off + size);
339 if (min_sp_off >= max_sp_off)
340 return true;
341 sp_bytes = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
343 /* Set bits in SP_BYTES bitmap for bytes relative to sp + min_sp_off
344 which contain arguments. Checking has been done in the previous
345 loop. */
346 for (p = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (call_insn); p; p = XEXP (p, 1))
347 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (p, 0)) == USE
348 && MEM_P (XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0)))
350 rtx mem = XEXP (XEXP (p, 0), 0), addr;
351 HOST_WIDE_INT off = 0, byte;
352 addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
353 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS
354 && REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
355 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
357 off = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1));
358 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
360 if (addr != stack_pointer_rtx)
362 df_ref *use_rec;
363 struct df_link *defs;
364 rtx set;
366 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (call_insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
367 if (rtx_equal_p (addr, DF_REF_REG (*use_rec)))
368 break;
370 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (*use_rec); defs; defs = defs->next)
371 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
372 break;
374 set = single_set (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref));
375 off += INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1));
377 for (byte = off; byte < off + MEM_SIZE (mem); byte++)
379 if (!bitmap_set_bit (sp_bytes, byte - min_sp_off))
380 gcc_unreachable ();
384 /* Walk backwards, looking for argument stores. The search stops
385 when seeing another call, sp adjustment or memory store other than
386 argument store. */
387 ret = false;
388 for (insn = PREV_INSN (call_insn); insn; insn = prev_insn)
390 rtx set, mem, addr;
391 HOST_WIDE_INT off;
393 if (insn == BB_HEAD (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (call_insn)))
394 prev_insn = NULL_RTX;
395 else
396 prev_insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
398 if (CALL_P (insn))
399 break;
401 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
402 continue;
404 set = single_set (insn);
405 if (!set || SET_DEST (set) == stack_pointer_rtx)
406 break;
408 if (!MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
409 continue;
411 mem = SET_DEST (set);
412 addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
413 off = 0;
414 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS
415 && REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
416 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
418 off = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1));
419 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
421 if (addr != stack_pointer_rtx)
423 if (!REG_P (addr))
424 break;
425 if (!fast)
427 df_ref *use_rec;
428 struct df_link *defs;
429 rtx set;
431 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
432 if (rtx_equal_p (addr, DF_REF_REG (*use_rec)))
433 break;
435 if (*use_rec == NULL)
436 break;
438 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (*use_rec); defs; defs = defs->next)
439 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
440 break;
442 if (defs == NULL)
443 break;
445 set = single_set (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref));
446 if (!set)
447 break;
449 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS
450 || XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx
451 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)))
452 break;
454 off += INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1));
456 else
457 break;
460 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (mem)) == 0
461 || !check_argument_store (mem, off, min_sp_off,
462 max_sp_off, sp_bytes))
463 break;
465 if (!deletable_insn_p (insn, fast, NULL))
466 break;
468 if (do_mark)
469 mark_insn (insn, fast);
470 else
471 bitmap_set_bit (arg_stores, INSN_UID (insn));
473 if (bitmap_empty_p (sp_bytes))
475 ret = true;
476 break;
480 BITMAP_FREE (sp_bytes);
481 if (!ret && arg_stores)
482 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
484 return ret;
488 /* Remove all REG_EQUAL and REG_EQUIV notes referring to the registers INSN
489 writes to. */
491 static void
492 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_defs (rtx insn)
494 df_ref *def_rec;
496 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_DEFS (insn); *def_rec; def_rec++)
497 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_regno (DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec));
500 /* Scan all BBs for debug insns and reset those that reference values
501 defined in unmarked insns. */
503 static void
504 reset_unmarked_insns_debug_uses (void)
506 basic_block bb;
507 rtx insn, next;
509 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
510 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, next)
511 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
513 df_ref *use_rec;
515 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
517 df_ref use = *use_rec;
518 struct df_link *defs;
519 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
521 rtx ref_insn;
522 if (DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
523 continue;
524 ref_insn = DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref);
525 if (!marked_insn_p (ref_insn))
526 break;
528 if (!defs)
529 continue;
530 /* ??? FIXME could we propagate the values assigned to
531 each of the DEFs? */
532 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
533 df_insn_rescan_debug_internal (insn);
534 break;
539 /* Delete every instruction that hasn't been marked. */
541 static void
542 delete_unmarked_insns (void)
544 basic_block bb;
545 rtx insn, next;
546 bool must_clean = false;
548 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
549 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, next)
550 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
552 /* Always delete no-op moves. */
553 if (noop_move_p (insn))
556 /* Otherwise rely only on the DCE algorithm. */
557 else if (marked_insn_p (insn))
558 continue;
560 /* Beware that reaching a dbg counter limit here can result
561 in miscompiled file. This occurs when a group of insns
562 must be deleted together, typically because the kept insn
563 depends on the output from the deleted insn. Deleting
564 this insns in reverse order (both at the bb level and
565 when looking at the blocks) minimizes this, but does not
566 eliminate it, since it is possible for the using insn to
567 be top of a block and the producer to be at the bottom of
568 the block. However, in most cases this will only result
569 in an uninitialized use of an insn that is dead anyway.
571 However, there is one rare case that will cause a
572 miscompile: deletion of non-looping pure and constant
573 calls on a machine where ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS is true.
574 In this case it is possible to remove the call, but leave
575 the argument pushes to the stack. Because of the changes
576 to the stack pointer, this will almost always lead to a
577 miscompile. */
578 if (!dbg_cnt (dce))
579 continue;
581 if (dump_file)
582 fprintf (dump_file, "DCE: Deleting insn %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
584 /* Before we delete the insn we have to remove the REG_EQUAL notes
585 for the destination regs in order to avoid dangling notes. */
586 remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_defs (insn);
588 /* If a pure or const call is deleted, this may make the cfg
589 have unreachable blocks. We rememeber this and call
590 delete_unreachable_blocks at the end. */
591 if (CALL_P (insn))
592 must_clean = true;
594 /* Now delete the insn. */
595 delete_insn_and_edges (insn);
598 /* Deleted a pure or const call. */
599 if (must_clean)
600 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
604 /* Go through the instructions and mark those whose necessity is not
605 dependent on inter-instruction information. Make sure all other
606 instructions are not marked. */
608 static void
609 prescan_insns_for_dce (bool fast)
611 basic_block bb;
612 rtx insn, prev;
613 bitmap arg_stores = NULL;
615 if (dump_file)
616 fprintf (dump_file, "Finding needed instructions:\n");
618 if (!df_in_progress && ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
619 arg_stores = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
621 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
623 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, insn, prev)
624 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
626 /* Don't mark argument stores now. They will be marked
627 if needed when the associated CALL is marked. */
628 if (arg_stores && bitmap_bit_p (arg_stores, INSN_UID (insn)))
629 continue;
630 if (deletable_insn_p (insn, fast, arg_stores))
631 mark_nonreg_stores (PATTERN (insn), insn, fast);
632 else
633 mark_insn (insn, fast);
635 /* find_call_stack_args only looks at argument stores in the
636 same bb. */
637 if (arg_stores)
638 bitmap_clear (arg_stores);
641 if (arg_stores)
642 BITMAP_FREE (arg_stores);
644 if (dump_file)
645 fprintf (dump_file, "Finished finding needed instructions:\n");
649 /* UD-based DSE routines. */
651 /* Mark instructions that define artificially-used registers, such as
652 the frame pointer and the stack pointer. */
654 static void
655 mark_artificial_uses (void)
657 basic_block bb;
658 struct df_link *defs;
659 df_ref *use_rec;
661 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
663 for (use_rec = df_get_artificial_uses (bb->index);
664 *use_rec; use_rec++)
665 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (*use_rec); defs; defs = defs->next)
666 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
667 mark_insn (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref), false);
672 /* Mark every instruction that defines a register value that INSN uses. */
674 static void
675 mark_reg_dependencies (rtx insn)
677 struct df_link *defs;
678 df_ref *use_rec;
680 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
681 return;
683 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
685 df_ref use = *use_rec;
686 if (dump_file)
688 fprintf (dump_file, "Processing use of ");
689 print_simple_rtl (dump_file, DF_REF_REG (use));
690 fprintf (dump_file, " in insn %d:\n", INSN_UID (insn));
692 for (defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); defs; defs = defs->next)
693 if (! DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (defs->ref))
694 mark_insn (DF_REF_INSN (defs->ref), false);
699 /* Initialize global variables for a new DCE pass. */
701 static void
702 init_dce (bool fast)
704 if (!df_in_progress)
706 if (!fast)
707 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
708 df_analyze ();
711 if (dump_file)
712 df_dump (dump_file);
714 if (fast)
716 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
717 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
718 can_alter_cfg = false;
720 else
721 can_alter_cfg = true;
723 marked = sbitmap_alloc (get_max_uid () + 1);
724 sbitmap_zero (marked);
728 /* Free the data allocated by init_dce. */
730 static void
731 fini_dce (bool fast)
733 sbitmap_free (marked);
735 if (fast)
737 bitmap_obstack_release (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
738 bitmap_obstack_release (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
743 /* UD-chain based DCE. */
745 static unsigned int
746 rest_of_handle_ud_dce (void)
748 rtx insn;
750 init_dce (false);
752 prescan_insns_for_dce (false);
753 mark_artificial_uses ();
754 while (VEC_length (rtx, worklist) > 0)
756 insn = VEC_pop (rtx, worklist);
757 mark_reg_dependencies (insn);
759 VEC_free (rtx, heap, worklist);
761 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS)
762 reset_unmarked_insns_debug_uses ();
764 /* Before any insns are deleted, we must remove the chains since
765 they are not bidirectional. */
766 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
767 delete_unmarked_insns ();
769 fini_dce (false);
770 return 0;
774 static bool
775 gate_ud_dce (void)
777 return optimize > 1 && flag_dce
778 && dbg_cnt (dce_ud);
781 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_ud_rtl_dce =
784 RTL_PASS,
785 "ud_dce", /* name */
786 gate_ud_dce, /* gate */
787 rest_of_handle_ud_dce, /* execute */
788 NULL, /* sub */
789 NULL, /* next */
790 0, /* static_pass_number */
791 TV_DCE, /* tv_id */
792 0, /* properties_required */
793 0, /* properties_provided */
794 0, /* properties_destroyed */
795 0, /* todo_flags_start */
796 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
797 TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */
802 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 Fast DCE functions
804 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
806 /* Process basic block BB. Return true if the live_in set has
807 changed. REDO_OUT is true if the info at the bottom of the block
808 needs to be recalculated before starting. AU is the proper set of
809 artificial uses. */
811 static bool
812 word_dce_process_block (basic_block bb, bool redo_out)
814 bitmap local_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
815 rtx insn;
816 bool block_changed;
817 struct dead_debug debug;
819 if (redo_out)
821 /* Need to redo the live_out set of this block if when one of
822 the succs of this block has had a change in it live in
823 set. */
824 edge e;
825 edge_iterator ei;
826 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n = df_word_lr->problem->con_fun_n;
827 bitmap_clear (DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
828 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
829 (*con_fun_n) (e);
832 if (dump_file)
834 fprintf (dump_file, "processing block %d live out = ", bb->index);
835 df_print_word_regset (dump_file, DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
838 bitmap_copy (local_live, DF_WORD_LR_OUT (bb));
839 dead_debug_init (&debug, NULL);
841 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
842 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
844 df_ref *use_rec;
845 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
846 if (DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
847 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (DF_REF_REAL_REG (*use_rec)))
848 == 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
849 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_live, 2 * DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec))
850 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_live, 2 * DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec) + 1))
851 dead_debug_add (&debug, *use_rec, DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec));
853 else if (INSN_P (insn))
855 bool any_changed;
857 /* No matter if the instruction is needed or not, we remove
858 any regno in the defs from the live set. */
859 any_changed = df_word_lr_simulate_defs (insn, local_live);
860 if (any_changed)
861 mark_insn (insn, true);
863 /* On the other hand, we do not allow the dead uses to set
864 anything in local_live. */
865 if (marked_insn_p (insn))
866 df_word_lr_simulate_uses (insn, local_live);
868 /* Insert debug temps for dead REGs used in subsequent debug
869 insns. We may have to emit a debug temp even if the insn
870 was marked, in case the debug use was after the point of
871 death. */
872 if (debug.used && !bitmap_empty_p (debug.used))
874 df_ref *def_rec;
876 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_DEFS (insn); *def_rec; def_rec++)
877 dead_debug_insert_temp (&debug, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec), insn,
878 DEBUG_TEMP_BEFORE_WITH_VALUE);
881 if (dump_file)
883 fprintf (dump_file, "finished processing insn %d live out = ",
884 INSN_UID (insn));
885 df_print_word_regset (dump_file, local_live);
889 block_changed = !bitmap_equal_p (local_live, DF_WORD_LR_IN (bb));
890 if (block_changed)
891 bitmap_copy (DF_WORD_LR_IN (bb), local_live);
893 dead_debug_finish (&debug, NULL);
894 BITMAP_FREE (local_live);
895 return block_changed;
899 /* Process basic block BB. Return true if the live_in set has
900 changed. REDO_OUT is true if the info at the bottom of the block
901 needs to be recalculated before starting. AU is the proper set of
902 artificial uses. */
904 static bool
905 dce_process_block (basic_block bb, bool redo_out, bitmap au)
907 bitmap local_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_tmp_bitmap_obstack);
908 rtx insn;
909 bool block_changed;
910 df_ref *def_rec;
911 struct dead_debug debug;
913 if (redo_out)
915 /* Need to redo the live_out set of this block if when one of
916 the succs of this block has had a change in it live in
917 set. */
918 edge e;
919 edge_iterator ei;
920 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n = df_lr->problem->con_fun_n;
921 bitmap_clear (DF_LR_OUT (bb));
922 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
923 (*con_fun_n) (e);
926 if (dump_file)
928 fprintf (dump_file, "processing block %d lr out = ", bb->index);
929 df_print_regset (dump_file, DF_LR_OUT (bb));
932 bitmap_copy (local_live, DF_LR_OUT (bb));
934 df_simulate_initialize_backwards (bb, local_live);
935 dead_debug_init (&debug, NULL);
937 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
938 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
940 df_ref *use_rec;
941 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_rec; use_rec++)
942 if (!bitmap_bit_p (local_live, DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec))
943 && !bitmap_bit_p (au, DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec)))
944 dead_debug_add (&debug, *use_rec, DF_REF_REGNO (*use_rec));
946 else if (INSN_P (insn))
948 bool needed = marked_insn_p (insn);
950 /* The insn is needed if there is someone who uses the output. */
951 if (!needed)
952 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_DEFS (insn); *def_rec; def_rec++)
953 if (bitmap_bit_p (local_live, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec))
954 || bitmap_bit_p (au, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec)))
956 needed = true;
957 mark_insn (insn, true);
958 break;
961 /* No matter if the instruction is needed or not, we remove
962 any regno in the defs from the live set. */
963 df_simulate_defs (insn, local_live);
965 /* On the other hand, we do not allow the dead uses to set
966 anything in local_live. */
967 if (needed)
968 df_simulate_uses (insn, local_live);
970 /* Insert debug temps for dead REGs used in subsequent debug
971 insns. We may have to emit a debug temp even if the insn
972 was marked, in case the debug use was after the point of
973 death. */
974 if (debug.used && !bitmap_empty_p (debug.used))
975 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_DEFS (insn); *def_rec; def_rec++)
976 dead_debug_insert_temp (&debug, DF_REF_REGNO (*def_rec), insn,
977 DEBUG_TEMP_BEFORE_WITH_VALUE);
980 dead_debug_finish (&debug, NULL);
981 df_simulate_finalize_backwards (bb, local_live);
983 block_changed = !bitmap_equal_p (local_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
984 if (block_changed)
985 bitmap_copy (DF_LR_IN (bb), local_live);
987 BITMAP_FREE (local_live);
988 return block_changed;
992 /* Perform fast DCE once initialization is done. If WORD_LEVEL is
993 true, use the word level dce, otherwise do it at the pseudo
994 level. */
996 static void
997 fast_dce (bool word_level)
999 int *postorder = df_get_postorder (DF_BACKWARD);
1000 int n_blocks = df_get_n_blocks (DF_BACKWARD);
1001 /* The set of blocks that have been seen on this iteration. */
1002 bitmap processed = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1003 /* The set of blocks that need to have the out vectors reset because
1004 the in of one of their successors has changed. */
1005 bitmap redo_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1006 bitmap all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&dce_blocks_bitmap_obstack);
1007 bool global_changed = true;
1009 /* These regs are considered always live so if they end up dying
1010 because of some def, we need to bring the back again. Calling
1011 df_simulate_fixup_sets has the disadvantage of calling
1012 bb_has_eh_pred once per insn, so we cache the information
1013 here. */
1014 bitmap au = &df->regular_block_artificial_uses;
1015 bitmap au_eh = &df->eh_block_artificial_uses;
1016 int i;
1018 prescan_insns_for_dce (true);
1020 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1021 bitmap_set_bit (all_blocks, postorder[i]);
1023 while (global_changed)
1025 global_changed = false;
1027 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1029 int index = postorder[i];
1030 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (index);
1031 bool local_changed;
1033 if (index < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
1035 bitmap_set_bit (processed, index);
1036 continue;
1039 if (word_level)
1040 local_changed
1041 = word_dce_process_block (bb, bitmap_bit_p (redo_out, index));
1042 else
1043 local_changed
1044 = dce_process_block (bb, bitmap_bit_p (redo_out, index),
1045 bb_has_eh_pred (bb) ? au_eh : au);
1046 bitmap_set_bit (processed, index);
1048 if (local_changed)
1050 edge e;
1051 edge_iterator ei;
1052 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1053 if (bitmap_bit_p (processed, e->src->index))
1054 /* Be tricky about when we need to iterate the
1055 analysis. We only have redo the analysis if the
1056 bitmaps change at the top of a block that is the
1057 entry to a loop. */
1058 global_changed = true;
1059 else
1060 bitmap_set_bit (redo_out, e->src->index);
1064 if (global_changed)
1066 /* Turn off the RUN_DCE flag to prevent recursive calls to
1067 dce. */
1068 int old_flag = df_clear_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1070 /* So something was deleted that requires a redo. Do it on
1071 the cheap. */
1072 delete_unmarked_insns ();
1073 sbitmap_zero (marked);
1074 bitmap_clear (processed);
1075 bitmap_clear (redo_out);
1077 /* We do not need to rescan any instructions. We only need
1078 to redo the dataflow equations for the blocks that had a
1079 change at the top of the block. Then we need to redo the
1080 iteration. */
1081 if (word_level)
1082 df_analyze_problem (df_word_lr, all_blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1083 else
1084 df_analyze_problem (df_lr, all_blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1086 if (old_flag & DF_LR_RUN_DCE)
1087 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1089 prescan_insns_for_dce (true);
1093 delete_unmarked_insns ();
1095 BITMAP_FREE (processed);
1096 BITMAP_FREE (redo_out);
1097 BITMAP_FREE (all_blocks);
1101 /* Fast register level DCE. */
1103 static unsigned int
1104 rest_of_handle_fast_dce (void)
1106 init_dce (true);
1107 fast_dce (false);
1108 fini_dce (true);
1109 return 0;
1113 /* Fast byte level DCE. */
1115 void
1116 run_word_dce (void)
1118 int old_flags;
1120 if (!flag_dce)
1121 return;
1123 timevar_push (TV_DCE);
1124 old_flags = df_clear_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN + DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
1125 df_word_lr_add_problem ();
1126 init_dce (true);
1127 fast_dce (true);
1128 fini_dce (true);
1129 df_set_flags (old_flags);
1130 timevar_pop (TV_DCE);
1134 /* This is an internal call that is used by the df live register
1135 problem to run fast dce as a side effect of creating the live
1136 information. The stack is organized so that the lr problem is run,
1137 this pass is run, which updates the live info and the df scanning
1138 info, and then returns to allow the rest of the problems to be run.
1140 This can be called by elsewhere but it will not update the bit
1141 vectors for any other problems than LR. */
1143 void
1144 run_fast_df_dce (void)
1146 if (flag_dce)
1148 /* If dce is able to delete something, it has to happen
1149 immediately. Otherwise there will be problems handling the
1150 eq_notes. */
1151 int old_flags =
1152 df_clear_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN + DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
1154 df_in_progress = true;
1155 rest_of_handle_fast_dce ();
1156 df_in_progress = false;
1158 df_set_flags (old_flags);
1163 /* Run a fast DCE pass. */
1165 void
1166 run_fast_dce (void)
1168 if (flag_dce)
1169 rest_of_handle_fast_dce ();
1173 static bool
1174 gate_fast_dce (void)
1176 return optimize > 0 && flag_dce
1177 && dbg_cnt (dce_fast);
1180 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_fast_rtl_dce =
1183 RTL_PASS,
1184 "rtl_dce", /* name */
1185 gate_fast_dce, /* gate */
1186 rest_of_handle_fast_dce, /* execute */
1187 NULL, /* sub */
1188 NULL, /* next */
1189 0, /* static_pass_number */
1190 TV_DCE, /* tv_id */
1191 0, /* properties_required */
1192 0, /* properties_provided */
1193 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1194 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1195 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
1196 TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */