Merge trunk version 204659 into gupc branch.
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1 /* Function splitting pass
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka <jh@suse.cz>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* The purpose of this pass is to split function bodies to improve
22 inlining. I.e. for function of the form:
24 func (...)
26 if (cheap_test)
27 something_small
28 else
29 something_big
32 Produce:
34 func.part (...)
36 something_big
39 func (...)
41 if (cheap_test)
42 something_small
43 else
44 func.part (...);
47 When func becomes inlinable and when cheap_test is often true, inlining func,
48 but not fund.part leads to performance improvement similar as inlining
49 original func while the code size growth is smaller.
51 The pass is organized in three stages:
52 1) Collect local info about basic block into BB_INFO structure and
53 compute function body estimated size and time.
54 2) Via DFS walk find all possible basic blocks where we can split
55 and chose best one.
56 3) If split point is found, split at the specified BB by creating a clone
57 and updating function to call it.
59 The decisions what functions to split are in execute_split_functions
60 and consider_split.
62 There are several possible future improvements for this pass including:
64 1) Splitting to break up large functions
65 2) Splitting to reduce stack frame usage
66 3) Allow split part of function to use values computed in the header part.
67 The values needs to be passed to split function, perhaps via same
68 interface as for nested functions or as argument.
69 4) Support for simple rematerialization. I.e. when split part use
70 value computed in header from function parameter in very cheap way, we
71 can just recompute it.
72 5) Support splitting of nested functions.
73 6) Support non-SSA arguments.
74 7) There is nothing preventing us from producing multiple parts of single function
75 when needed or splitting also the parts. */
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "tree.h"
81 #include "gimple.h"
82 #include "target.h"
83 #include "ipa-prop.h"
84 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
85 #include "tree-cfg.h"
86 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
87 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
88 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
89 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
90 #include "tree-dfa.h"
91 #include "tree-pass.h"
92 #include "flags.h"
93 #include "diagnostic.h"
94 #include "tree-dump.h"
95 #include "tree-inline.h"
96 #include "params.h"
97 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
98 #include "ipa-inline.h"
99 #include "cfgloop.h"
101 /* Per basic block info. */
103 typedef struct
105 unsigned int size;
106 unsigned int time;
107 } bb_info;
109 static vec<bb_info> bb_info_vec;
111 /* Description of split point. */
113 struct split_point
115 /* Size of the partitions. */
116 unsigned int header_time, header_size, split_time, split_size;
118 /* SSA names that need to be passed into spit function. */
119 bitmap ssa_names_to_pass;
121 /* Basic block where we split (that will become entry point of new function. */
122 basic_block entry_bb;
124 /* Basic blocks we are splitting away. */
125 bitmap split_bbs;
127 /* True when return value is computed on split part and thus it needs
128 to be returned. */
129 bool split_part_set_retval;
132 /* Best split point found. */
134 struct split_point best_split_point;
136 /* Set of basic blocks that are not allowed to dominate a split point. */
138 static bitmap forbidden_dominators;
140 static tree find_retval (basic_block return_bb);
142 /* Callback for walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops. If T is non-SSA automatic
143 variable, check it if it is present in bitmap passed via DATA. */
145 static bool
146 test_nonssa_use (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree t, void *data)
148 t = get_base_address (t);
150 if (!t || is_gimple_reg (t))
151 return false;
153 if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
154 || (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
155 && auto_var_in_fn_p (t, current_function_decl))
156 || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL
157 || TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
158 return bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data, DECL_UID (t));
160 /* For DECL_BY_REFERENCE, the return value is actually a pointer. We want
161 to pretend that the value pointed to is actual result decl. */
162 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF || INDIRECT_REF_P (t))
163 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME
164 && SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
165 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == RESULT_DECL
166 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
167 return
168 bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data,
169 DECL_UID (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
171 return false;
174 /* Dump split point CURRENT. */
176 static void
177 dump_split_point (FILE * file, struct split_point *current)
179 fprintf (file,
180 "Split point at BB %i\n"
181 " header time: %i header size: %i\n"
182 " split time: %i split size: %i\n bbs: ",
183 current->entry_bb->index, current->header_time,
184 current->header_size, current->split_time, current->split_size);
185 dump_bitmap (file, current->split_bbs);
186 fprintf (file, " SSA names to pass: ");
187 dump_bitmap (file, current->ssa_names_to_pass);
190 /* Look for all BBs in header that might lead to the split part and verify
191 that they are not defining any non-SSA var used by the split part.
192 Parameters are the same as for consider_split. */
194 static bool
195 verify_non_ssa_vars (struct split_point *current, bitmap non_ssa_vars,
196 basic_block return_bb)
198 bitmap seen = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
199 vec<basic_block> worklist = vNULL;
200 edge e;
201 edge_iterator ei;
202 bool ok = true;
204 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, current->entry_bb->preds)
205 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
206 && !bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
208 worklist.safe_push (e->src);
209 bitmap_set_bit (seen, e->src->index);
212 while (!worklist.is_empty ())
214 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
215 basic_block bb = worklist.pop ();
217 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
218 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
219 && bitmap_set_bit (seen, e->src->index))
221 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs,
222 e->src->index));
223 worklist.safe_push (e->src);
225 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
227 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
228 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
229 continue;
230 if (walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops
231 (stmt, non_ssa_vars, test_nonssa_use, test_nonssa_use,
232 test_nonssa_use))
234 ok = false;
235 goto done;
237 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
238 && test_nonssa_use (stmt, gimple_label_label (stmt),
239 non_ssa_vars))
241 ok = false;
242 goto done;
245 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
247 if (walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops
248 (gsi_stmt (bsi), non_ssa_vars, test_nonssa_use, test_nonssa_use,
249 test_nonssa_use))
251 ok = false;
252 goto done;
255 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
257 if (e->dest != return_bb)
258 continue;
259 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
260 gsi_next (&bsi))
262 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
263 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, e->dest_idx);
265 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
266 continue;
267 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
268 && test_nonssa_use (stmt, op, non_ssa_vars))
270 ok = false;
271 goto done;
276 done:
277 BITMAP_FREE (seen);
278 worklist.release ();
279 return ok;
282 /* If STMT is a call, check the callee against a list of forbidden
283 predicate functions. If a match is found, look for uses of the
284 call result in condition statements that compare against zero.
285 For each such use, find the block targeted by the condition
286 statement for the nonzero result, and set the bit for this block
287 in the forbidden dominators bitmap. The purpose of this is to avoid
288 selecting a split point where we are likely to lose the chance
289 to optimize away an unused function call. */
291 static void
292 check_forbidden_calls (gimple stmt)
294 imm_use_iterator use_iter;
295 use_operand_p use_p;
296 tree lhs;
298 /* At the moment, __builtin_constant_p is the only forbidden
299 predicate function call (see PR49642). */
300 if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P))
301 return;
303 lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
305 if (!lhs || TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
306 return;
308 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, use_iter, lhs)
310 tree op1;
311 basic_block use_bb, forbidden_bb;
312 enum tree_code code;
313 edge true_edge, false_edge;
314 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
316 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_COND)
317 continue;
319 /* Assuming canonical form for GIMPLE_COND here, with constant
320 in second position. */
321 op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (use_stmt);
322 code = gimple_cond_code (use_stmt);
323 use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
325 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (use_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
327 /* We're only interested in comparisons that distinguish
328 unambiguously from zero. */
329 if (!integer_zerop (op1) || code == LE_EXPR || code == GE_EXPR)
330 continue;
332 if (code == EQ_EXPR)
333 forbidden_bb = false_edge->dest;
334 else
335 forbidden_bb = true_edge->dest;
337 bitmap_set_bit (forbidden_dominators, forbidden_bb->index);
341 /* If BB is dominated by any block in the forbidden dominators set,
342 return TRUE; else FALSE. */
344 static bool
345 dominated_by_forbidden (basic_block bb)
347 unsigned dom_bb;
348 bitmap_iterator bi;
350 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (forbidden_dominators, 1, dom_bb, bi)
352 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, BASIC_BLOCK (dom_bb)))
353 return true;
356 return false;
359 /* We found an split_point CURRENT. NON_SSA_VARS is bitmap of all non ssa
360 variables used and RETURN_BB is return basic block.
361 See if we can split function here. */
363 static void
364 consider_split (struct split_point *current, bitmap non_ssa_vars,
365 basic_block return_bb)
367 tree parm;
368 unsigned int num_args = 0;
369 unsigned int call_overhead;
370 edge e;
371 edge_iterator ei;
372 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
373 unsigned int i;
374 int incoming_freq = 0;
375 tree retval;
376 bool back_edge = false;
378 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
379 dump_split_point (dump_file, current);
381 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, current->entry_bb->preds)
383 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
384 back_edge = true;
385 if (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
386 incoming_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
389 /* Do not split when we would end up calling function anyway. */
390 if (incoming_freq
391 >= (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->frequency
392 * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_PARTIAL_INLINING_ENTRY_PROBABILITY) / 100))
394 /* When profile is guessed, we can not expect it to give us
395 realistic estimate on likelyness of function taking the
396 complex path. As a special case, when tail of the function is
397 a loop, enable splitting since inlining code skipping the loop
398 is likely noticeable win. */
399 if (back_edge
400 && profile_status != PROFILE_READ
401 && incoming_freq < ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->frequency)
403 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
404 fprintf (dump_file,
405 " Split before loop, accepting despite low frequencies %i %i.\n",
406 incoming_freq,
407 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->frequency);
409 else
411 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
412 fprintf (dump_file,
413 " Refused: incoming frequency is too large.\n");
414 return;
418 if (!current->header_size)
420 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
421 fprintf (dump_file, " Refused: header empty\n");
422 return;
425 /* Verify that PHI args on entry are either virtual or all their operands
426 incoming from header are the same. */
427 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (current->entry_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
429 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
430 tree val = NULL;
432 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
433 continue;
434 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
436 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, i);
437 if (!bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs, e->src->index))
439 tree edge_val = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, i);
440 if (val && edge_val != val)
442 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
443 fprintf (dump_file,
444 " Refused: entry BB has PHI with multiple variants\n");
445 return;
447 val = edge_val;
453 /* See what argument we will pass to the split function and compute
454 call overhead. */
455 call_overhead = eni_size_weights.call_cost;
456 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl); parm;
457 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
459 if (!is_gimple_reg (parm))
461 if (bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (parm)))
463 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
464 fprintf (dump_file,
465 " Refused: need to pass non-ssa param values\n");
466 return;
469 else
471 tree ddef = ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
472 if (ddef
473 && bitmap_bit_p (current->ssa_names_to_pass,
474 SSA_NAME_VERSION (ddef)))
476 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
477 call_overhead += estimate_move_cost (TREE_TYPE (parm));
478 num_args++;
482 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)))
483 call_overhead += estimate_move_cost (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
485 if (current->split_size <= call_overhead)
487 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
488 fprintf (dump_file,
489 " Refused: split size is smaller than call overhead\n");
490 return;
492 if (current->header_size + call_overhead
493 >= (unsigned int)(DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
494 ? MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE
495 : MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO))
497 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
498 fprintf (dump_file,
499 " Refused: header size is too large for inline candidate\n");
500 return;
503 /* FIXME: we currently can pass only SSA function parameters to the split
504 arguments. Once parm_adjustment infrastructure is supported by cloning,
505 we can pass more than that. */
506 if (num_args != bitmap_count_bits (current->ssa_names_to_pass))
509 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
510 fprintf (dump_file,
511 " Refused: need to pass non-param values\n");
512 return;
515 /* When there are non-ssa vars used in the split region, see if they
516 are used in the header region. If so, reject the split.
517 FIXME: we can use nested function support to access both. */
518 if (!bitmap_empty_p (non_ssa_vars)
519 && !verify_non_ssa_vars (current, non_ssa_vars, return_bb))
521 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
522 fprintf (dump_file,
523 " Refused: split part has non-ssa uses\n");
524 return;
527 /* If the split point is dominated by a forbidden block, reject
528 the split. */
529 if (!bitmap_empty_p (forbidden_dominators)
530 && dominated_by_forbidden (current->entry_bb))
532 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
533 fprintf (dump_file,
534 " Refused: split point dominated by forbidden block\n");
535 return;
538 /* See if retval used by return bb is computed by header or split part.
539 When it is computed by split part, we need to produce return statement
540 in the split part and add code to header to pass it around.
542 This is bit tricky to test:
543 1) When there is no return_bb or no return value, we always pass
544 value around.
545 2) Invariants are always computed by caller.
546 3) For SSA we need to look if defining statement is in header or split part
547 4) For non-SSA we need to look where the var is computed. */
548 retval = find_retval (return_bb);
549 if (!retval)
550 current->split_part_set_retval = true;
551 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
552 current->split_part_set_retval = false;
553 /* Special case is value returned by reference we record as if it was non-ssa
554 set to result_decl. */
555 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
556 && SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)
557 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)) == RESULT_DECL
558 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
559 current->split_part_set_retval
560 = bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (retval)));
561 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME)
562 current->split_part_set_retval
563 = (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (retval)
564 && (bitmap_bit_p (current->split_bbs,
565 gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval))->index)
566 || gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval)) == return_bb));
567 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == PARM_DECL)
568 current->split_part_set_retval = false;
569 else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == VAR_DECL
570 || TREE_CODE (retval) == RESULT_DECL)
571 current->split_part_set_retval
572 = bitmap_bit_p (non_ssa_vars, DECL_UID (retval));
573 else
574 current->split_part_set_retval = true;
576 /* split_function fixes up at most one PHI non-virtual PHI node in return_bb,
577 for the return value. If there are other PHIs, give up. */
578 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
580 gimple_stmt_iterator psi;
582 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
583 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (psi)))
584 && !(retval
585 && current->split_part_set_retval
586 && TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
587 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
588 && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (retval) == gsi_stmt (psi)))
590 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
591 fprintf (dump_file,
592 " Refused: return bb has extra PHIs\n");
593 return;
597 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
598 fprintf (dump_file, " Accepted!\n");
600 /* At the moment chose split point with lowest frequency and that leaves
601 out smallest size of header.
602 In future we might re-consider this heuristics. */
603 if (!best_split_point.split_bbs
604 || best_split_point.entry_bb->frequency > current->entry_bb->frequency
605 || (best_split_point.entry_bb->frequency == current->entry_bb->frequency
606 && best_split_point.split_size < current->split_size))
609 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
610 fprintf (dump_file, " New best split point!\n");
611 if (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass)
613 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass);
614 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.split_bbs);
616 best_split_point = *current;
617 best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
618 bitmap_copy (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass,
619 current->ssa_names_to_pass);
620 best_split_point.split_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
621 bitmap_copy (best_split_point.split_bbs, current->split_bbs);
625 /* Return basic block containing RETURN statement. We allow basic blocks
626 of the form:
627 <retval> = tmp_var;
628 return <retval>
629 but return_bb can not be more complex than this.
630 If nothing is found, return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR.
632 When there are multiple RETURN statement, chose one with return value,
633 since that one is more likely shared by multiple code paths.
635 Return BB is special, because for function splitting it is the only
636 basic block that is duplicated in between header and split part of the
637 function.
639 TODO: We might support multiple return blocks. */
641 static basic_block
642 find_return_bb (void)
644 edge e;
645 basic_block return_bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
646 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
647 bool found_return = false;
648 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
650 if (!single_pred_p (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR))
651 return return_bb;
653 e = single_pred_edge (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
654 for (bsi = gsi_last_bb (e->src); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_prev (&bsi))
656 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
657 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
658 || is_gimple_debug (stmt)
659 || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
661 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
662 && found_return
663 && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
664 && (auto_var_in_fn_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
665 current_function_decl)
666 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
667 && retval == gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
669 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
671 found_return = true;
672 retval = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
674 else
675 break;
677 if (gsi_end_p (bsi) && found_return)
678 return_bb = e->src;
680 return return_bb;
683 /* Given return basic block RETURN_BB, see where return value is really
684 stored. */
685 static tree
686 find_retval (basic_block return_bb)
688 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
689 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
690 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
691 return gimple_return_retval (gsi_stmt (bsi));
692 else if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
693 && !gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (bsi)))
694 return gimple_assign_rhs1 (gsi_stmt (bsi));
695 return NULL;
698 /* Callback for walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops. If T is non-SSA automatic
699 variable, mark it as used in bitmap passed via DATA.
700 Return true when access to T prevents splitting the function. */
702 static bool
703 mark_nonssa_use (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree t, void *data)
705 t = get_base_address (t);
707 if (!t || is_gimple_reg (t))
708 return false;
710 /* At present we can't pass non-SSA arguments to split function.
711 FIXME: this can be relaxed by passing references to arguments. */
712 if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL)
714 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
715 fprintf (dump_file,
716 "Cannot split: use of non-ssa function parameter.\n");
717 return true;
720 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
721 && auto_var_in_fn_p (t, current_function_decl))
722 || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL
723 || TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
724 bitmap_set_bit ((bitmap)data, DECL_UID (t));
726 /* For DECL_BY_REFERENCE, the return value is actually a pointer. We want
727 to pretend that the value pointed to is actual result decl. */
728 if ((TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF || INDIRECT_REF_P (t))
729 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME
730 && SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
731 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == RESULT_DECL
732 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
733 return
734 bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap)data,
735 DECL_UID (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
737 return false;
740 /* Compute local properties of basic block BB we collect when looking for
741 split points. We look for ssa defs and store them in SET_SSA_NAMES,
742 for ssa uses and store them in USED_SSA_NAMES and for any non-SSA automatic
743 vars stored in NON_SSA_VARS.
745 When BB has edge to RETURN_BB, collect uses in RETURN_BB too.
747 Return false when BB contains something that prevents it from being put into
748 split function. */
750 static bool
751 visit_bb (basic_block bb, basic_block return_bb,
752 bitmap set_ssa_names, bitmap used_ssa_names,
753 bitmap non_ssa_vars)
755 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
756 edge e;
757 edge_iterator ei;
758 bool can_split = true;
760 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
762 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
763 tree op;
764 ssa_op_iter iter;
765 tree decl;
767 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
768 continue;
770 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
771 continue;
773 /* FIXME: We can split regions containing EH. We can not however
774 split RESX, EH_DISPATCH and EH_POINTER referring to same region
775 into different partitions. This would require tracking of
776 EH regions and checking in consider_split_point if they
777 are not used elsewhere. */
778 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RESX)
780 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
781 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: resx.\n");
782 can_split = false;
784 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_EH_DISPATCH)
786 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
787 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: eh dispatch.\n");
788 can_split = false;
791 /* Check builtins that prevent splitting. */
792 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL
793 && (decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
794 && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)
795 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
796 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl))
798 /* FIXME: once we will allow passing non-parm values to split part,
799 we need to be sure to handle correct builtin_stack_save and
800 builtin_stack_restore. At the moment we are safe; there is no
801 way to store builtin_stack_save result in non-SSA variable
802 since all calls to those are compiler generated. */
803 case BUILT_IN_APPLY:
804 case BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS:
805 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
806 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
807 fprintf (dump_file,
808 "Cannot split: builtin_apply and va_start.\n");
809 can_split = false;
810 break;
811 case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER:
812 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
813 fprintf (dump_file, "Cannot split: builtin_eh_pointer.\n");
814 can_split = false;
815 break;
816 default:
817 break;
820 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
821 bitmap_set_bit (set_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
822 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
823 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
824 can_split &= !walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (stmt, non_ssa_vars,
825 mark_nonssa_use,
826 mark_nonssa_use,
827 mark_nonssa_use);
829 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
831 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
832 unsigned int i;
834 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
835 continue;
836 bitmap_set_bit (set_ssa_names,
837 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (stmt)));
838 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
840 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, i);
841 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
842 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
844 can_split &= !walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (stmt, non_ssa_vars,
845 mark_nonssa_use,
846 mark_nonssa_use,
847 mark_nonssa_use);
849 /* Record also uses coming from PHI operand in return BB. */
850 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
851 if (e->dest == return_bb)
853 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
855 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
856 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt, e->dest_idx);
858 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
859 continue;
860 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
861 bitmap_set_bit (used_ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
862 else
863 can_split &= !mark_nonssa_use (stmt, op, non_ssa_vars);
866 return can_split;
869 /* Stack entry for recursive DFS walk in find_split_point. */
871 typedef struct
873 /* Basic block we are examining. */
874 basic_block bb;
876 /* SSA names set and used by the BB and all BBs reachable
877 from it via DFS walk. */
878 bitmap set_ssa_names, used_ssa_names;
879 bitmap non_ssa_vars;
881 /* All BBS visited from this BB via DFS walk. */
882 bitmap bbs_visited;
884 /* Last examined edge in DFS walk. Since we walk unoriented graph,
885 the value is up to sum of incoming and outgoing edges of BB. */
886 unsigned int edge_num;
888 /* Stack entry index of earliest BB reachable from current BB
889 or any BB visited later in DFS walk. */
890 int earliest;
892 /* Overall time and size of all BBs reached from this BB in DFS walk. */
893 int overall_time, overall_size;
895 /* When false we can not split on this BB. */
896 bool can_split;
897 } stack_entry;
900 /* Find all articulations and call consider_split on them.
901 OVERALL_TIME and OVERALL_SIZE is time and size of the function.
903 We perform basic algorithm for finding an articulation in a graph
904 created from CFG by considering it to be an unoriented graph.
906 The articulation is discovered via DFS walk. We collect earliest
907 basic block on stack that is reachable via backward edge. Articulation
908 is any basic block such that there is no backward edge bypassing it.
909 To reduce stack usage we maintain heap allocated stack in STACK vector.
910 AUX pointer of BB is set to index it appears in the stack or -1 once
911 it is visited and popped off the stack.
913 The algorithm finds articulation after visiting the whole component
914 reachable by it. This makes it convenient to collect information about
915 the component used by consider_split. */
917 static void
918 find_split_points (int overall_time, int overall_size)
920 stack_entry first;
921 vec<stack_entry> stack = vNULL;
922 basic_block bb;
923 basic_block return_bb = find_return_bb ();
924 struct split_point current;
926 current.header_time = overall_time;
927 current.header_size = overall_size;
928 current.split_time = 0;
929 current.split_size = 0;
930 current.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
932 first.bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
933 first.edge_num = 0;
934 first.overall_time = 0;
935 first.overall_size = 0;
936 first.earliest = INT_MAX;
937 first.set_ssa_names = 0;
938 first.used_ssa_names = 0;
939 first.bbs_visited = 0;
940 stack.safe_push (first);
941 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)-1;
943 while (!stack.is_empty ())
945 stack_entry *entry = &stack.last ();
947 /* We are walking an acyclic graph, so edge_num counts
948 succ and pred edges together. However when considering
949 articulation, we want to have processed everything reachable
950 from articulation but nothing that reaches into it. */
951 if (entry->edge_num == EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs)
952 && entry->bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
954 int pos = stack.length ();
955 entry->can_split &= visit_bb (entry->bb, return_bb,
956 entry->set_ssa_names,
957 entry->used_ssa_names,
958 entry->non_ssa_vars);
959 if (pos <= entry->earliest && !entry->can_split
960 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
961 fprintf (dump_file,
962 "found articulation at bb %i but can not split\n",
963 entry->bb->index);
964 if (pos <= entry->earliest && entry->can_split)
966 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
967 fprintf (dump_file, "found articulation at bb %i\n",
968 entry->bb->index);
969 current.entry_bb = entry->bb;
970 current.ssa_names_to_pass = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
971 bitmap_and_compl (current.ssa_names_to_pass,
972 entry->used_ssa_names, entry->set_ssa_names);
973 current.header_time = overall_time - entry->overall_time;
974 current.header_size = overall_size - entry->overall_size;
975 current.split_time = entry->overall_time;
976 current.split_size = entry->overall_size;
977 current.split_bbs = entry->bbs_visited;
978 consider_split (&current, entry->non_ssa_vars, return_bb);
979 BITMAP_FREE (current.ssa_names_to_pass);
982 /* Do actual DFS walk. */
983 if (entry->edge_num
984 < (EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs)
985 + EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->preds)))
987 edge e;
988 basic_block dest;
989 if (entry->edge_num < EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs))
991 e = EDGE_SUCC (entry->bb, entry->edge_num);
992 dest = e->dest;
994 else
996 e = EDGE_PRED (entry->bb, entry->edge_num
997 - EDGE_COUNT (entry->bb->succs));
998 dest = e->src;
1001 entry->edge_num++;
1003 /* New BB to visit, push it to the stack. */
1004 if (dest != return_bb && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1005 && !dest->aux)
1007 stack_entry new_entry;
1009 new_entry.bb = dest;
1010 new_entry.edge_num = 0;
1011 new_entry.overall_time
1012 = bb_info_vec[dest->index].time;
1013 new_entry.overall_size
1014 = bb_info_vec[dest->index].size;
1015 new_entry.earliest = INT_MAX;
1016 new_entry.set_ssa_names = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1017 new_entry.used_ssa_names = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1018 new_entry.bbs_visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1019 new_entry.non_ssa_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1020 new_entry.can_split = true;
1021 bitmap_set_bit (new_entry.bbs_visited, dest->index);
1022 stack.safe_push (new_entry);
1023 dest->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)stack.length ();
1025 /* Back edge found, record the earliest point. */
1026 else if ((intptr_t)dest->aux > 0
1027 && (intptr_t)dest->aux < entry->earliest)
1028 entry->earliest = (intptr_t)dest->aux;
1030 /* We are done with examining the edges. Pop off the value from stack
1031 and merge stuff we accumulate during the walk. */
1032 else if (entry->bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1034 stack_entry *prev = &stack[stack.length () - 2];
1036 entry->bb->aux = (void *)(intptr_t)-1;
1037 prev->can_split &= entry->can_split;
1038 if (prev->set_ssa_names)
1040 bitmap_ior_into (prev->set_ssa_names, entry->set_ssa_names);
1041 bitmap_ior_into (prev->used_ssa_names, entry->used_ssa_names);
1042 bitmap_ior_into (prev->bbs_visited, entry->bbs_visited);
1043 bitmap_ior_into (prev->non_ssa_vars, entry->non_ssa_vars);
1045 if (prev->earliest > entry->earliest)
1046 prev->earliest = entry->earliest;
1047 prev->overall_time += entry->overall_time;
1048 prev->overall_size += entry->overall_size;
1049 BITMAP_FREE (entry->set_ssa_names);
1050 BITMAP_FREE (entry->used_ssa_names);
1051 BITMAP_FREE (entry->bbs_visited);
1052 BITMAP_FREE (entry->non_ssa_vars);
1053 stack.pop ();
1055 else
1056 stack.pop ();
1058 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->aux = NULL;
1059 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1060 bb->aux = NULL;
1061 stack.release ();
1062 BITMAP_FREE (current.ssa_names_to_pass);
1065 /* Split function at SPLIT_POINT. */
1067 static void
1068 split_function (struct split_point *split_point)
1070 vec<tree> args_to_pass = vNULL;
1071 bitmap args_to_skip;
1072 tree parm;
1073 int num = 0;
1074 struct cgraph_node *node, *cur_node = cgraph_get_node (current_function_decl);
1075 basic_block return_bb = find_return_bb ();
1076 basic_block call_bb;
1077 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1078 gimple call;
1079 edge e;
1080 edge_iterator ei;
1081 tree retval = NULL, real_retval = NULL;
1082 bool split_part_return_p = false;
1083 gimple last_stmt = NULL;
1084 unsigned int i;
1085 tree arg, ddef;
1086 vec<tree, va_gc> **debug_args = NULL;
1088 if (dump_file)
1090 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nSplitting function at:\n");
1091 dump_split_point (dump_file, split_point);
1094 if (cur_node->local.can_change_signature)
1095 args_to_skip = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1096 else
1097 args_to_skip = NULL;
1099 /* Collect the parameters of new function and args_to_skip bitmap. */
1100 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
1101 parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm), num++)
1102 if (args_to_skip
1103 && (!is_gimple_reg (parm)
1104 || (ddef = ssa_default_def (cfun, parm)) == NULL_TREE
1105 || !bitmap_bit_p (split_point->ssa_names_to_pass,
1106 SSA_NAME_VERSION (ddef))))
1107 bitmap_set_bit (args_to_skip, num);
1108 else
1110 /* This parm might not have been used up to now, but is going to be
1111 used, hence register it. */
1112 if (is_gimple_reg (parm))
1113 arg = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
1114 else
1115 arg = parm;
1117 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg)))
1118 arg = fold_convert (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), arg);
1119 args_to_pass.safe_push (arg);
1122 /* See if the split function will return. */
1123 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, return_bb->preds)
1124 if (bitmap_bit_p (split_point->split_bbs, e->src->index))
1125 break;
1126 if (e)
1127 split_part_return_p = true;
1129 /* Add return block to what will become the split function.
1130 We do not return; no return block is needed. */
1131 if (!split_part_return_p)
1133 /* We have no return block, so nothing is needed. */
1134 else if (return_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1136 /* When we do not want to return value, we need to construct
1137 new return block with empty return statement.
1138 FIXME: Once we are able to change return type, we should change function
1139 to return void instead of just outputting function with undefined return
1140 value. For structures this affects quality of codegen. */
1141 else if (!split_point->split_part_set_retval
1142 && find_retval (return_bb))
1144 bool redirected = true;
1145 basic_block new_return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, 0, return_bb);
1146 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_return_bb);
1147 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, gimple_build_return (NULL), GSI_NEW_STMT);
1148 while (redirected)
1150 redirected = false;
1151 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, return_bb->preds)
1152 if (bitmap_bit_p (split_point->split_bbs, e->src->index))
1154 new_return_bb->count += e->count;
1155 new_return_bb->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1156 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, new_return_bb);
1157 redirected = true;
1158 break;
1161 e = make_edge (new_return_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, 0);
1162 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1163 e->count = new_return_bb->count;
1164 if (current_loops)
1165 add_bb_to_loop (new_return_bb, current_loops->tree_root);
1166 bitmap_set_bit (split_point->split_bbs, new_return_bb->index);
1168 /* When we pass around the value, use existing return block. */
1169 else
1170 bitmap_set_bit (split_point->split_bbs, return_bb->index);
1172 /* If RETURN_BB has virtual operand PHIs, they must be removed and the
1173 virtual operand marked for renaming as we change the CFG in a way that
1174 tree-inline is not able to compensate for.
1176 Note this can happen whether or not we have a return value. If we have
1177 a return value, then RETURN_BB may have PHIs for real operands too. */
1178 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1180 bool phi_p = false;
1181 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1183 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1184 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
1186 gsi_next (&gsi);
1187 continue;
1189 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (stmt);
1190 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
1191 phi_p = true;
1193 /* In reality we have to rename the reaching definition of the
1194 virtual operand at return_bb as we will eventually release it
1195 when we remove the code region we outlined.
1196 So we have to rename all immediate virtual uses of that region
1197 if we didn't see a PHI definition yet. */
1198 /* ??? In real reality we want to set the reaching vdef of the
1199 entry of the SESE region as the vuse of the call and the reaching
1200 vdef of the exit of the SESE region as the vdef of the call. */
1201 if (!phi_p)
1202 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1204 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1205 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
1207 gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
1208 update_stmt (stmt);
1210 if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
1211 break;
1215 /* Now create the actual clone. */
1216 rebuild_cgraph_edges ();
1217 node = cgraph_function_versioning (cur_node, vNULL,
1218 NULL,
1219 args_to_skip,
1220 !split_part_return_p,
1221 split_point->split_bbs,
1222 split_point->entry_bb, "part");
1223 /* For usual cloning it is enough to clear builtin only when signature
1224 changes. For partial inlining we however can not expect the part
1225 of builtin implementation to have same semantic as the whole. */
1226 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (node->decl))
1228 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (node->decl) = NOT_BUILT_IN;
1229 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (node->decl) = (enum built_in_function) 0;
1231 /* If the original function is declared inline, there is no point in issuing
1232 a warning for the non-inlinable part. */
1233 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (node->decl) = 1;
1234 cgraph_node_remove_callees (cur_node);
1235 ipa_remove_all_references (&cur_node->ref_list);
1236 if (!split_part_return_p)
1237 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (node->decl) = 1;
1238 if (dump_file)
1239 dump_function_to_file (node->decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
1241 /* Create the basic block we place call into. It is the entry basic block
1242 split after last label. */
1243 call_bb = split_point->entry_bb;
1244 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (call_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1245 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL)
1247 last_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1248 gsi_next (&gsi);
1250 else
1251 break;
1252 e = split_block (split_point->entry_bb, last_stmt);
1253 remove_edge (e);
1255 /* Produce the call statement. */
1256 gsi = gsi_last_bb (call_bb);
1257 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (args_to_pass, i, arg)
1258 if (!is_gimple_val (arg))
1260 arg = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, arg, true, NULL_TREE,
1261 false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1262 args_to_pass[i] = arg;
1264 call = gimple_build_call_vec (node->decl, args_to_pass);
1265 gimple_set_block (call, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
1266 args_to_pass.release ();
1268 /* For optimized away parameters, add on the caller side
1269 before the call
1270 DEBUG D#X => parm_Y(D)
1271 stmts and associate D#X with parm in decl_debug_args_lookup
1272 vector to say for debug info that if parameter parm had been passed,
1273 it would have value parm_Y(D). */
1274 if (args_to_skip)
1275 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl), num = 0;
1276 parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm), num++)
1277 if (bitmap_bit_p (args_to_skip, num)
1278 && is_gimple_reg (parm))
1280 tree ddecl;
1281 gimple def_temp;
1283 /* This needs to be done even without MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS,
1284 otherwise if it didn't exist before, we'd end up with
1285 different SSA_NAME_VERSIONs between -g and -g0. */
1286 arg = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, parm);
1287 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
1288 continue;
1290 if (debug_args == NULL)
1291 debug_args = decl_debug_args_insert (node->decl);
1292 ddecl = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
1293 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (ddecl) = 1;
1294 TREE_TYPE (ddecl) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
1295 DECL_MODE (ddecl) = DECL_MODE (parm);
1296 vec_safe_push (*debug_args, DECL_ORIGIN (parm));
1297 vec_safe_push (*debug_args, ddecl);
1298 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_bind (ddecl, unshare_expr (arg),
1299 call);
1300 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, def_temp, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1302 /* And on the callee side, add
1303 DEBUG D#Y s=> parm
1304 DEBUG var => D#Y
1305 stmts to the first bb where var is a VAR_DECL created for the
1306 optimized away parameter in DECL_INITIAL block. This hints
1307 in the debug info that var (whole DECL_ORIGIN is the parm PARM_DECL)
1308 is optimized away, but could be looked up at the call site
1309 as value of D#X there. */
1310 if (debug_args != NULL)
1312 unsigned int i;
1313 tree var, vexpr;
1314 gimple_stmt_iterator cgsi;
1315 gimple def_temp;
1317 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
1318 var = BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl));
1319 i = vec_safe_length (*debug_args);
1320 cgsi = gsi_after_labels (single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR));
1323 i -= 2;
1324 while (var != NULL_TREE
1325 && DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (var) != (**debug_args)[i])
1326 var = TREE_CHAIN (var);
1327 if (var == NULL_TREE)
1328 break;
1329 vexpr = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
1330 parm = (**debug_args)[i];
1331 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (vexpr) = 1;
1332 TREE_TYPE (vexpr) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
1333 DECL_MODE (vexpr) = DECL_MODE (parm);
1334 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_source_bind (vexpr, parm,
1335 NULL);
1336 gsi_insert_before (&cgsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1337 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_bind (var, vexpr, NULL);
1338 gsi_insert_before (&cgsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1340 while (i);
1341 pop_cfun ();
1344 /* We avoid address being taken on any variable used by split part,
1345 so return slot optimization is always possible. Moreover this is
1346 required to make DECL_BY_REFERENCE work. */
1347 if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
1348 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))
1349 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1350 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))))
1351 gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call, true);
1353 /* Update return value. This is bit tricky. When we do not return,
1354 do nothing. When we return we might need to update return_bb
1355 or produce a new return statement. */
1356 if (!split_part_return_p)
1357 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1358 else
1360 e = make_edge (call_bb, return_bb,
1361 return_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR ? 0 : EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1362 e->count = call_bb->count;
1363 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1365 /* If there is return basic block, see what value we need to store
1366 return value into and put call just before it. */
1367 if (return_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1369 real_retval = retval = find_retval (return_bb);
1371 if (real_retval && split_point->split_part_set_retval)
1373 gimple_stmt_iterator psi;
1375 /* See if we need new SSA_NAME for the result.
1376 When DECL_BY_REFERENCE is true, retval is actually pointer to
1377 return value and it is constant in whole function. */
1378 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
1379 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1381 retval = copy_ssa_name (retval, call);
1383 /* See if there is PHI defining return value. */
1384 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (return_bb);
1385 !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
1386 if (!virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (psi))))
1387 break;
1389 /* When there is PHI, just update its value. */
1390 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == SSA_NAME
1391 && !gsi_end_p (psi))
1392 add_phi_arg (gsi_stmt (psi), retval, e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1393 /* Otherwise update the return BB itself.
1394 find_return_bb allows at most one assignment to return value,
1395 so update first statement. */
1396 else
1398 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1399 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (return_bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
1400 gsi_next (&bsi))
1401 if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
1403 gimple_return_set_retval (gsi_stmt (bsi), retval);
1404 break;
1406 else if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (bsi)) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
1407 && !gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (bsi)))
1409 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (gsi_stmt (bsi), retval);
1410 break;
1412 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (bsi));
1415 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1417 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, build_simple_mem_ref (retval));
1418 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1420 else
1422 tree restype;
1423 restype = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
1424 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1425 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (retval), restype))
1427 gimple cpy;
1428 tree tem = create_tmp_reg (restype, NULL);
1429 tem = make_ssa_name (tem, call);
1430 cpy = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, retval,
1431 tem, NULL_TREE);
1432 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cpy, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1433 retval = tem;
1435 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, retval);
1436 update_stmt (call);
1439 else
1440 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1442 /* We don't use return block (there is either no return in function or
1443 multiple of them). So create new basic block with return statement.
1445 else
1447 gimple ret;
1448 if (split_point->split_part_set_retval
1449 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))
1451 retval = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
1453 /* We use temporary register to hold value when aggregate_value_p
1454 is false. Similarly for DECL_BY_REFERENCE we must avoid extra
1455 copy. */
1456 if (!aggregate_value_p (retval, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))
1457 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (retval))
1458 retval = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (retval), NULL);
1459 if (is_gimple_reg (retval))
1461 /* When returning by reference, there is only one SSA name
1462 assigned to RESULT_DECL (that is pointer to return value).
1463 Look it up or create new one if it is missing. */
1464 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (retval))
1465 retval = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, retval);
1466 /* Otherwise produce new SSA name for return value. */
1467 else
1468 retval = make_ssa_name (retval, call);
1470 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
1471 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, build_simple_mem_ref (retval));
1472 else
1473 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, retval);
1475 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1476 ret = gimple_build_return (retval);
1477 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1480 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1481 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1482 compute_inline_parameters (node, true);
1485 /* Execute function splitting pass. */
1487 static unsigned int
1488 execute_split_functions (void)
1490 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1491 basic_block bb;
1492 int overall_time = 0, overall_size = 0;
1493 int todo = 0;
1494 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_get_node (current_function_decl);
1496 if (flags_from_decl_or_type (current_function_decl)
1497 & (ECF_NORETURN|ECF_MALLOC))
1499 if (dump_file)
1500 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: noreturn/malloc function.\n");
1501 return 0;
1503 if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)))
1505 if (dump_file)
1506 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: main function.\n");
1507 return 0;
1509 /* This can be relaxed; function might become inlinable after splitting
1510 away the uninlinable part. */
1511 if (inline_edge_summary_vec.exists ()
1512 && !inline_summary (node)->inlinable)
1514 if (dump_file)
1515 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not inlinable.\n");
1516 return 0;
1518 if (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (node->decl))
1520 if (dump_file)
1521 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: disregarding inline limits.\n");
1522 return 0;
1524 /* This can be relaxed; most of versioning tests actually prevents
1525 a duplication. */
1526 if (!tree_versionable_function_p (current_function_decl))
1528 if (dump_file)
1529 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not versionable.\n");
1530 return 0;
1532 /* FIXME: we could support this. */
1533 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->static_chain_decl)
1535 if (dump_file)
1536 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: nested function.\n");
1537 return 0;
1540 /* See if it makes sense to try to split.
1541 It makes sense to split if we inline, that is if we have direct calls to
1542 handle or direct calls are possibly going to appear as result of indirect
1543 inlining or LTO. Also handle -fprofile-generate as LTO to allow non-LTO
1544 training for LTO -fprofile-use build.
1546 Note that we are not completely conservative about disqualifying functions
1547 called once. It is possible that the caller is called more then once and
1548 then inlining would still benefit. */
1549 if ((!node->callers
1550 /* Local functions called once will be completely inlined most of time. */
1551 || (!node->callers->next_caller && node->local.local))
1552 && !node->address_taken
1553 && (!flag_lto || !node->externally_visible))
1555 if (dump_file)
1556 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not called directly "
1557 "or called once.\n");
1558 return 0;
1561 /* FIXME: We can actually split if splitting reduces call overhead. */
1562 if (!flag_inline_small_functions
1563 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl))
1565 if (dump_file)
1566 fprintf (dump_file, "Not splitting: not autoinlining and function"
1567 " is not inline.\n");
1568 return 0;
1571 /* We enforce splitting after loop headers when profile info is not
1572 available. */
1573 if (profile_status != PROFILE_READ)
1574 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1576 /* Initialize bitmap to track forbidden calls. */
1577 forbidden_dominators = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1578 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1580 /* Compute local info about basic blocks and determine function size/time. */
1581 bb_info_vec.safe_grow_cleared (last_basic_block + 1);
1582 memset (&best_split_point, 0, sizeof (best_split_point));
1583 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1585 int time = 0;
1586 int size = 0;
1587 int freq = compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (current_function_decl, bb);
1589 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1590 fprintf (dump_file, "Basic block %i\n", bb->index);
1592 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
1594 int this_time, this_size;
1595 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
1597 this_size = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_size_weights);
1598 this_time = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_time_weights) * freq;
1599 size += this_size;
1600 time += this_time;
1601 check_forbidden_calls (stmt);
1603 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1605 fprintf (dump_file, " freq:%6i size:%3i time:%3i ",
1606 freq, this_size, this_time);
1607 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
1610 overall_time += time;
1611 overall_size += size;
1612 bb_info_vec[bb->index].time = time;
1613 bb_info_vec[bb->index].size = size;
1615 find_split_points (overall_time, overall_size);
1616 if (best_split_point.split_bbs)
1618 split_function (&best_split_point);
1619 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.ssa_names_to_pass);
1620 BITMAP_FREE (best_split_point.split_bbs);
1621 todo = TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1623 BITMAP_FREE (forbidden_dominators);
1624 bb_info_vec.release ();
1625 return todo;
1628 /* Gate function splitting pass. When doing profile feedback, we want
1629 to execute the pass after profiling is read. So disable one in
1630 early optimization. */
1632 static bool
1633 gate_split_functions (void)
1635 return (flag_partial_inlining
1636 && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
1639 namespace {
1641 const pass_data pass_data_split_functions =
1643 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1644 "fnsplit", /* name */
1645 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1646 true, /* has_gate */
1647 true, /* has_execute */
1648 TV_IPA_FNSPLIT, /* tv_id */
1649 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1650 0, /* properties_provided */
1651 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1652 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1653 TODO_verify_all, /* todo_flags_finish */
1656 class pass_split_functions : public gimple_opt_pass
1658 public:
1659 pass_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1660 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_split_functions, ctxt)
1663 /* opt_pass methods: */
1664 bool gate () { return gate_split_functions (); }
1665 unsigned int execute () { return execute_split_functions (); }
1667 }; // class pass_split_functions
1669 } // anon namespace
1671 gimple_opt_pass *
1672 make_pass_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1674 return new pass_split_functions (ctxt);
1677 /* Gate feedback driven function splitting pass.
1678 We don't need to split when profiling at all, we are producing
1679 lousy code anyway. */
1681 static bool
1682 gate_feedback_split_functions (void)
1684 return (flag_partial_inlining
1685 && flag_branch_probabilities);
1688 /* Execute function splitting pass. */
1690 static unsigned int
1691 execute_feedback_split_functions (void)
1693 unsigned int retval = execute_split_functions ();
1694 if (retval)
1695 retval |= TODO_rebuild_cgraph_edges;
1696 return retval;
1699 namespace {
1701 const pass_data pass_data_feedback_split_functions =
1703 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1704 "feedback_fnsplit", /* name */
1705 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1706 true, /* has_gate */
1707 true, /* has_execute */
1708 TV_IPA_FNSPLIT, /* tv_id */
1709 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1710 0, /* properties_provided */
1711 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1712 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1713 TODO_verify_all, /* todo_flags_finish */
1716 class pass_feedback_split_functions : public gimple_opt_pass
1718 public:
1719 pass_feedback_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1720 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_feedback_split_functions, ctxt)
1723 /* opt_pass methods: */
1724 bool gate () { return gate_feedback_split_functions (); }
1725 unsigned int execute () { return execute_feedback_split_functions (); }
1727 }; // class pass_feedback_split_functions
1729 } // anon namespace
1731 gimple_opt_pass *
1732 make_pass_feedback_split_functions (gcc::context *ctxt)
1734 return new pass_feedback_split_functions (ctxt);