gcc/

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-vrp.c

/* Support routines for Value Range Propagation (VRP).
   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
#include "tree-chrec.h"

/* Set of SSA names found during the dominator traversal of a
   sub-graph in find_assert_locations.  */
static sbitmap found_in_subgraph;

/* Loop structure of the program.  Used to analyze scalar evolutions
   inside adjust_range_with_scev.  */
static struct loops *cfg_loops;

/* Local functions.  */
static int compare_values (tree val1, tree val2);

/* Location information for ASSERT_EXPRs.  Each instance of this
   structure describes an ASSERT_EXPR for an SSA name.  Since a single
   SSA name may have more than one assertion associated with it, these
   locations are kept in a linked list attached to the corresponding
   SSA name.  */
struct assert_locus_d
{
  /* Basic block where the assertion would be inserted.  */
  basic_block bb;

  /* Some assertions need to be inserted on an edge (e.g., assertions
     generated by COND_EXPRs).  In those cases, BB will be NULL.  */
  edge e;

  /* Pointer to the statement that generated this assertion.  */
  block_stmt_iterator si;

  /* Predicate code for the ASSERT_EXPR.  Must be COMPARISON_CLASS_P.  */
  enum tree_code comp_code;

  /* Value being compared against.  */
  tree val;

  /* Next node in the linked list.  */
  struct assert_locus_d *next;
};

typedef struct assert_locus_d *assert_locus_t;

/* If bit I is present, it means that SSA name N_i has a list of
   assertions that should be inserted in the IL.  */
static bitmap need_assert_for;

/* Array of locations lists where to insert assertions.  ASSERTS_FOR[I]
   holds a list of ASSERT_LOCUS_T nodes that describe where
   ASSERT_EXPRs for SSA name N_I should be inserted.  */
static assert_locus_t *asserts_for;

/* Set of blocks visited in find_assert_locations.  Used to avoid
   visiting the same block more than once.  */
static sbitmap blocks_visited;

/* Value range array.  After propagation, VR_VALUE[I] holds the range
   of values that SSA name N_I may take.  */
static value_range_t **vr_value;


/* Return true if ARG is marked with the nonnull attribute in the
   current function signature.  */

static bool
nonnull_arg_p (tree arg)
{
  tree t, attrs, fntype;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num;

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)));

  fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);
  attrs = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));

  /* If "nonnull" wasn't specified, we know nothing about the argument.  */
  if (attrs == NULL_TREE)
    return false;

  /* If "nonnull" applies to all the arguments, then ARG is non-null.  */
  if (TREE_VALUE (attrs) == NULL_TREE)
    return true;

  /* Get the position number for ARG in the function signature.  */
  for (arg_num = 1, t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
       t;
       t = TREE_CHAIN (t), arg_num++)
    {
      if (t == arg)
        break;
    }

  gcc_assert (t == arg);

  /* Now see if ARG_NUM is mentioned in the nonnull list.  */
  for (t = TREE_VALUE (attrs); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
    {
      if (compare_tree_int (TREE_VALUE (t), arg_num) == 0)
        return true;
    }

  return false;
}


/* Set value range VR to {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}.  */

static void
set_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t, tree min,
                 tree max, bitmap equiv)
{
#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
  /* Check the validity of the range.  */
  if (t == VR_RANGE || t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      int cmp;

      gcc_assert (min && max);

      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)) && t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        gcc_assert (min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min))
                    || max != TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max)));

      cmp = compare_values (min, max);
      gcc_assert (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1 || cmp == -2);
    }

  if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
    gcc_assert (min == NULL_TREE && max == NULL_TREE);

  if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
    gcc_assert (equiv == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (equiv));
#endif

  vr->type = t;
  vr->min = min;
  vr->max = max;

  /* Since updating the equivalence set involves deep copying the
     bitmaps, only do it if absolutely necessary.  */
  if (vr->equiv == NULL)
    vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

  if (equiv != vr->equiv)
    {
      if (equiv && !bitmap_empty_p (equiv))
        bitmap_copy (vr->equiv, equiv);
      else
        bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
    }
}


/* Copy value range FROM into value range TO.  */

static inline void
copy_value_range (value_range_t *to, value_range_t *from)
{
  set_value_range (to, from->type, from->min, from->max, from->equiv);
}


/* Set value range VR to a non-NULL range of type TYPE.  */

static inline void
set_value_range_to_nonnull (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
{
  tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
  set_value_range (vr, VR_ANTI_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
}


/* Set value range VR to a NULL range of type TYPE.  */

static inline void
set_value_range_to_null (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
{
  tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
  set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
}


/* Set value range VR to VR_VARYING.  */

static inline void
set_value_range_to_varying (value_range_t *vr)
{
  vr->type = VR_VARYING;
  vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
  if (vr->equiv)
    bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
}


/* Set value range VR to VR_UNDEFINED.  */

static inline void
set_value_range_to_undefined (value_range_t *vr)
{
  vr->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
  vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
  if (vr->equiv)
    bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
}


/* Return value range information for VAR.  Create an empty range
   if none existed.  */

static value_range_t *
get_value_range (tree var)
{
  value_range_t *vr;
  tree sym;
  unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);

  vr = vr_value[ver];
  if (vr)
    return vr;

  /* Create a default value range.  */
  vr_value[ver] = vr = xmalloc (sizeof (*vr));
  memset (vr, 0, sizeof (*vr));

  /* Allocate an equivalence set.  */
  vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

  /* If VAR is a default definition, the variable can take any value
     in VAR's type.  */
  sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
  if (var == default_def (sym))
    {
      /* Try to use the "nonnull" attribute to create ~[0, 0]
         anti-ranges for pointers.  Note that this is only valid with
         default definitions of PARM_DECLs.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL
          && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym))
          && nonnull_arg_p (sym))
        set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (sym));
      else
        set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
    }

  return vr;
}


/* Update the value range and equivalence set for variable VAR to
   NEW_VR.  Return true if NEW_VR is different from VAR's previous
   value.

   NOTE: This function assumes that NEW_VR is a temporary value range
   object created for the sole purpose of updating VAR's range.  The
   storage used by the equivalence set from NEW_VR will be freed by
   this function.  Do not call update_value_range when NEW_VR
   is the range object associated with another SSA name.  */

static inline bool
update_value_range (tree var, value_range_t *new_vr)
{
  value_range_t *old_vr;
  bool is_new;

  /* Update the value range, if necessary.  */
  old_vr = get_value_range (var);
  is_new = old_vr->type != new_vr->type
           || old_vr->min != new_vr->min
           || old_vr->max != new_vr->max
           || (old_vr->equiv == NULL && new_vr->equiv)
           || (old_vr->equiv && new_vr->equiv == NULL)
           || (!bitmap_equal_p (old_vr->equiv, new_vr->equiv));

  if (is_new)
    set_value_range (old_vr, new_vr->type, new_vr->min, new_vr->max,
                     new_vr->equiv);

  BITMAP_FREE (new_vr->equiv);
  new_vr->equiv = NULL;

  return is_new;
}


/* Add VAR and VAR's equivalence set to EQUIV.  */

static void
add_equivalence (bitmap equiv, tree var)
{
  unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
  value_range_t *vr = vr_value[ver];

  bitmap_set_bit (equiv, ver);
  if (vr && vr->equiv)
    bitmap_ior_into (equiv, vr->equiv);
}


/* Return true if VR is ~[0, 0].  */

static inline bool
range_is_nonnull (value_range_t *vr)
{
  return vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
         && integer_zerop (vr->min)
         && integer_zerop (vr->max);
}


/* Return true if VR is [0, 0].  */

static inline bool
range_is_null (value_range_t *vr)
{
  return vr->type == VR_RANGE
         && integer_zerop (vr->min)
         && integer_zerop (vr->max);
}


/* Return true if value range VR involves at least one symbol.  */

static inline bool
symbolic_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
{
  return (!is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min)
          || !is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->max));
}


/* Like tree_expr_nonzero_p, but this function uses value ranges
   obtained so far.  */

static bool
vrp_expr_computes_nonzero (tree expr)
{
  if (tree_expr_nonzero_p (expr))
    return true;

  /* If we have an expression of the form &X->a, then the expression
     is nonnull if X is nonnull.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
    {
      tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));

      if (base != NULL_TREE
          && TREE_CODE (base) == INDIRECT_REF
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
          if (range_is_nonnull (vr))
            return true;
        }
    }

  return false;
}


/* Compare two values VAL1 and VAL2.  Return
   
        -2 if VAL1 and VAL2 cannot be compared at compile-time,
        -1 if VAL1 < VAL2,
         0 if VAL1 == VAL2,
        +1 if VAL1 > VAL2, and
        +2 if VAL1 != VAL2

   This is similar to tree_int_cst_compare but supports pointer values
   and values that cannot be compared at compile time.  */

static int
compare_values (tree val1, tree val2)
{
  if (val1 == val2)
    return 0;

  /* Below we rely on the fact that VAL1 and VAL2 are both pointers or
     both integers.  */
  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1))
              == POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val2)));

  /* Do some limited symbolic comparisons.  */
  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
    {
      /* We can determine some comparisons against +INF and -INF even
         if the other value is an expression.  */
      if (val1 == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val1))
          && TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR)
        {
          /* +INF > NAME - CST.  */
          return 1;
        }
      else if (val1 == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val1))
               && TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR)
        {
          /* -INF < NAME + CST.  */
          return -1;
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR
               && val2 == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val2)))
        {
          /* NAME - CST < +INF.  */
          return -1;
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR
               && val2 == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val2)))
        {
          /* NAME + CST > -INF.  */
          return 1;
        }
    }

  if ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME
       || TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR
       || TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR)
      && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME
          || TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR
          || TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR))
    {
      tree n1, c1, n2, c2;
  
      /* If VAL1 and VAL2 are of the form 'NAME [+-] CST' or 'NAME',
         return -1 or +1 accordingly.  If VAL1 and VAL2 don't use the
         same name, return -2.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          n1 = val1;
          c1 = NULL_TREE;
        }
      else
        {
          n1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0);
          c1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 1);
        }

      if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          n2 = val2;
          c2 = NULL_TREE;
        }
      else
        {
          n2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0);
          c2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 1);
        }

      /* Both values must use the same name.  */
      if (n1 != n2)
        return -2;

      if (TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
            /* NAME == NAME  */
            return 0;
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME < NAME + CST  */
            return -1;
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME > NAME - CST  */
            return 1;
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR)
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
            /* NAME + CST > NAME  */
            return 1;
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME + CST1 > NAME + CST2, if CST1 > CST2  */
            return compare_values (c1, c2);
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME + CST1 > NAME - CST2  */
            return 1;
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR)
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
            /* NAME - CST < NAME  */
            return -1;
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME - CST1 < NAME + CST2  */
            return -1;
          else if (TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR)
            /* NAME - CST1 > NAME - CST2, if CST1 < CST2.  Notice that
               C1 and C2 are swapped in the call to compare_values.  */
            return compare_values (c2, c1);
        }

      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  /* We cannot compare non-constants.  */
  if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2))
    return -2;

  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
    {
      /* We cannot compare overflowed values.  */
      if (TREE_OVERFLOW (val1) || TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
        return -2;

      return tree_int_cst_compare (val1, val2);
    }
  else
    {
      tree t;

      /* First see if VAL1 and VAL2 are not the same.  */
      if (val1 == val2 || operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
        return 0;
      
      /* If VAL1 is a lower address than VAL2, return -1.  */
      t = fold_binary (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
      if (t == boolean_true_node)
        return -1;

      /* If VAL1 is a higher address than VAL2, return +1.  */
      t = fold_binary (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
      if (t == boolean_true_node)
        return 1;

      /* If VAL1 is different than VAL2, return +2.  */
      t = fold_binary (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
      if (t == boolean_true_node)
        return 2;

      return -2;
    }
}


/* Return 1 if VAL is inside value range VR (VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX),
          0 if VAL is not inside VR,
         -2 if we cannot tell either way.

   FIXME, the current semantics of this functions are a bit quirky
          when taken in the context of VRP.  In here we do not care
          about VR's type.  If VR is the anti-range ~[3, 5] the call
          value_inside_range (4, VR) will return 1.

          This is counter-intuitive in a strict sense, but the callers
          currently expect this.  They are calling the function
          merely to determine whether VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX.  The
          callers are applying the VR_RANGE/VR_ANTI_RANGE semantics
          themselves.

          This also applies to value_ranges_intersect_p and
          range_includes_zero_p.  The semantics of VR_RANGE and
          VR_ANTI_RANGE should be encoded here, but that also means
          adapting the users of these functions to the new semantics.  */

static inline int
value_inside_range (tree val, value_range_t *vr)
{
  int cmp1, cmp2;

  cmp1 = compare_values (val, vr->min);
  if (cmp1 == -2 || cmp1 == 2)
    return -2;

  cmp2 = compare_values (val, vr->max);
  if (cmp2 == -2 || cmp2 == 2)
    return -2;

  return (cmp1 == 0 || cmp1 == 1) && (cmp2 == -1 || cmp2 == 0);
}


/* Return true if value ranges VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty
   intersection.  */

static inline bool
value_ranges_intersect_p (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
{
  return (value_inside_range (vr1->min, vr0) == 1
          || value_inside_range (vr1->max, vr0) == 1
          || value_inside_range (vr0->min, vr1) == 1
          || value_inside_range (vr0->max, vr1) == 1);
}


/* Return true if VR includes the value zero, false otherwise.  FIXME,
   currently this will return false for an anti-range like ~[-4, 3].
   This will be wrong when the semantics of value_inside_range are
   modified (currently the users of this function expect these
   semantics).  */

static inline bool
range_includes_zero_p (value_range_t *vr)
{
  tree zero;

  gcc_assert (vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED
              && vr->type != VR_VARYING
              && !symbolic_range_p (vr));

  zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr->min), 0);
  return (value_inside_range (zero, vr) == 1);
}


/* When extracting ranges from X_i = ASSERT_EXPR <Y_j, pred>, we will
   initially consider X_i and Y_j equivalent, so the equivalence set
   of Y_j is added to the equivalence set of X_i.  However, it is
   possible to have a chain of ASSERT_EXPRs whose predicates are
   actually incompatible.  This is usually the result of nesting of
   contradictory if-then-else statements.  For instance, in PR 24670:

        count_4 has range [-INF, 63]

        if (count_4 != 0)
          {
            count_19 = ASSERT_EXPR <count_4, count_4 != 0>
            if (count_19 > 63)
              {
                count_18 = ASSERT_EXPR <count_19, count_19 > 63>
                if (count_18 <= 63)
                  ...
              }
          }

   Notice that 'if (count_19 > 63)' is trivially false and will be
   folded out at the end.  However, during propagation, the flowgraph
   is not cleaned up and so, VRP will evaluate predicates more
   predicates than necessary, so it must support these
   inconsistencies.  The problem here is that because of the chaining
   of ASSERT_EXPRs, the equivalency set for count_18 includes count_4.
   Since count_4 has an incompatible range, we ICE when evaluating the
   ranges in the equivalency set.  So, we need to remove count_4 from
   it.  */

static void
fix_equivalence_set (value_range_t *vr_p)
{
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  unsigned i;
  bitmap e = vr_p->equiv;
  bitmap to_remove = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

  /* Only detect inconsistencies on numeric ranges.  */
  if (vr_p->type == VR_VARYING
      || vr_p->type == VR_UNDEFINED
      || symbolic_range_p (vr_p))
    return;

  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e, 0, i, bi)
    {
      value_range_t *equiv_vr = vr_value[i];

      if (equiv_vr->type == VR_VARYING
          || equiv_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
          || symbolic_range_p (equiv_vr))
        continue;

      if (equiv_vr->type == VR_RANGE
          && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE
          && !value_ranges_intersect_p (vr_p, equiv_vr))
        bitmap_set_bit (to_remove, i);
      else if ((equiv_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
               || (equiv_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE))
        {
          /* A range and an anti-range have an empty intersection if
             their end points are the same.  FIXME,
             value_ranges_intersect_p should handle this
             automatically.  */
          if (compare_values (equiv_vr->min, vr_p->min) == 0
              && compare_values (equiv_vr->max, vr_p->max) == 0)
            bitmap_set_bit (to_remove, i);
        }
    }

  bitmap_and_compl_into (vr_p->equiv, to_remove);
  BITMAP_FREE (to_remove);
}


/* Extract value range information from an ASSERT_EXPR EXPR and store
   it in *VR_P.  */

static void
extract_range_from_assert (value_range_t *vr_p, tree expr)
{
  tree var, cond, limit, min, max, type;
  value_range_t *var_vr, *limit_vr;
  enum tree_code cond_code;

  var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (expr);
  cond = ASSERT_EXPR_COND (expr);

  gcc_assert (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond));

  /* Find VAR in the ASSERT_EXPR conditional.  */
  if (var == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0))
    {
      /* If the predicate is of the form VAR COMP LIMIT, then we just
         take LIMIT from the RHS and use the same comparison code.  */
      limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
      cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
    }
  else
    {
      /* If the predicate is of the form LIMIT COMP VAR, then we need
         to flip around the comparison code to create the proper range
         for VAR.  */
      limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
      cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
    }

  type = TREE_TYPE (limit);
  gcc_assert (limit != var);

  /* For pointer arithmetic, we only keep track of pointer equality
     and inequality.  */
  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && cond_code != NE_EXPR && cond_code != EQ_EXPR)
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
      return;
    }

  /* If LIMIT is another SSA name and LIMIT has a range of its own,
     try to use LIMIT's range to avoid creating symbolic ranges
     unnecessarily. */
  limit_vr = (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (limit) : NULL;

  /* LIMIT's range is only interesting if it has any useful information.  */
  if (limit_vr
      && (limit_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
          || limit_vr->type == VR_VARYING
          || symbolic_range_p (limit_vr)))
    limit_vr = NULL;

  /* Special handling for integral types with super-types.  Some FEs
     construct integral types derived from other types and restrict
     the range of values these new types may take.

     It may happen that LIMIT is actually smaller than TYPE's minimum
     value.  For instance, the Ada FE is generating code like this
     during bootstrap:

            D.1480_32 = nam_30 - 300000361;
            if (D.1480_32 <= 1) goto <L112>; else goto <L52>;
            <L112>:;
            D.1480_94 = ASSERT_EXPR <D.1480_32, D.1480_32 <= 1>;

     All the names are of type types__name_id___XDLU_300000000__399999999
     which has min == 300000000 and max == 399999999.  This means that
     the ASSERT_EXPR would try to create the range [3000000, 1] which
     is invalid.

     The fact that the type specifies MIN and MAX values does not
     automatically mean that every variable of that type will always
     be within that range, so the predicate may well be true at run
     time.  If we had symbolic -INF and +INF values, we could
     represent this range, but we currently represent -INF and +INF
     using the type's min and max values.
         
     So, the only sensible thing we can do for now is set the
     resulting range to VR_VARYING.  TODO, would having symbolic -INF
     and +INF values be worth the trouble?  */
  if (TREE_CODE (limit) != SSA_NAME
      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
      && TREE_TYPE (type))
    {
      if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
        {
          tree type_min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
          int cmp = compare_values (limit, type_min);

          /* For < or <= comparisons, if LIMIT is smaller than
             TYPE_MIN, set the range to VR_VARYING.  */
          if (cmp == -1 || cmp == 0)
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
              return;
            }
        }
      else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
        {
          tree type_max = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
          int cmp = compare_values (limit, type_max);

          /* For > or >= comparisons, if LIMIT is bigger than
             TYPE_MAX, set the range to VR_VARYING.  */
          if (cmp == 1 || cmp == 0)
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
              return;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Initially, the new range has the same set of equivalences of
     VAR's range.  This will be revised before returning the final
     value.  Since assertions may be chained via mutually exclusive
     predicates, we will need to trim the set of equivalences before
     we are done.  */
  gcc_assert (vr_p->equiv == NULL);
  vr_p->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
  add_equivalence (vr_p->equiv, var);

  /* Extract a new range based on the asserted comparison for VAR and
     LIMIT's value range.  Notice that if LIMIT has an anti-range, we
     will only use it for equality comparisons (EQ_EXPR).  For any
     other kind of assertion, we cannot derive a range from LIMIT's
     anti-range that can be used to describe the new range.  For
     instance, ASSERT_EXPR <x_2, x_2 <= b_4>.  If b_4 is ~[2, 10],
     then b_4 takes on the ranges [-INF, 1] and [11, +INF].  There is
     no single range for x_2 that could describe LE_EXPR, so we might
     as well build the range [b_4, +INF] for it.  */
  if (cond_code == EQ_EXPR)
    {
      enum value_range_type range_type;

      if (limit_vr)
        {
          range_type = limit_vr->type;
          min = limit_vr->min;
          max = limit_vr->max;
        }
      else
        {
          range_type = VR_RANGE;
          min = limit;
          max = limit;
        }

      set_value_range (vr_p, range_type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);

      /* When asserting the equality VAR == LIMIT and LIMIT is another
         SSA name, the new range will also inherit the equivalence set
         from LIMIT.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME)
        add_equivalence (vr_p->equiv, limit);
    }
  else if (cond_code == NE_EXPR)
    {
      /* As described above, when LIMIT's range is an anti-range and
         this assertion is an inequality (NE_EXPR), then we cannot
         derive anything from the anti-range.  For instance, if
         LIMIT's range was ~[0, 0], the assertion 'VAR != LIMIT' does
         not imply that VAR's range is [0, 0].  So, in the case of
         anti-ranges, we just assert the inequality using LIMIT and
         not its anti-range.

         If LIMIT_VR is a range, we can only use it to build a new
         anti-range if LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range.  For
         instance, if LIMIT_VR is [0, 1], the predicate
         VAR != [0, 1] does not mean that VAR's range is ~[0, 1].
         Rather, it means that for value 0 VAR should be ~[0, 0]
         and for value 1, VAR should be ~[1, 1].  We cannot
         represent these ranges.

         The only situation in which we can build a valid
         anti-range is when LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range
         (i.e., LIMIT_VR->MIN == LIMIT_VR->MAX).  In that case, 
         build the anti-range ~[LIMIT_VR->MIN, LIMIT_VR->MAX].  */
      if (limit_vr
          && limit_vr->type == VR_RANGE
          && compare_values (limit_vr->min, limit_vr->max) == 0)
        {
          min = limit_vr->min;
          max = limit_vr->max;
        }
      else
        {
          /* In any other case, we cannot use LIMIT's range to build a
             valid anti-range.  */
          min = max = limit;
        }

      /* If MIN and MAX cover the whole range for their type, then
         just use the original LIMIT.  */
      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
          && min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)
          && max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
        min = max = limit;

      set_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
    }
  else if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
    {
      min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);

      if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        max = limit;
      else
        {
          /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
             range [MIN, N2] for LE_EXPR and [MIN, N2 - 1] for
             LT_EXPR.  */
          max = limit_vr->max;
        }

      /* For LT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN, MAX - 1].  */
      if (cond_code == LT_EXPR)
        {
          tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
          max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, max, one);
        }

      set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
    }
  else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
    {
      max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);

      if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        min = limit;
      else
        {
          /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
             range [N1, MAX] for GE_EXPR and [N1 + 1, MAX] for
             GT_EXPR.  */
          min = limit_vr->min;
        }

      /* For GT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN + 1, MAX].  */
      if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
        {
          tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
          min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, min, one);
        }

      set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  /* If VAR already had a known range, it may happen that the new
     range we have computed and VAR's range are not compatible.  For
     instance,

        if (p_5 == NULL)
          p_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_5, p_5 == NULL>;
          x_7 = p_6->fld;
          p_8 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_6, p_6 != NULL>;

     While the above comes from a faulty program, it will cause an ICE
     later because p_8 and p_6 will have incompatible ranges and at
     the same time will be considered equivalent.  A similar situation
     would arise from

        if (i_5 > 10)
          i_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 > 10>;
          if (i_5 < 5)
            i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_6, i_6 < 5>;

     Again i_6 and i_7 will have incompatible ranges.  It would be
     pointless to try and do anything with i_7's range because
     anything dominated by 'if (i_5 < 5)' will be optimized away.
     Note, due to the wa in which simulation proceeds, the statement
     i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <...> we would never be visited because the
     conditional 'if (i_5 < 5)' always evaluates to false.  However,
     this extra check does not hurt and may protect against future
     changes to VRP that may get into a situation similar to the
     NULL pointer dereference example.

     Note that these compatibility tests are only needed when dealing
     with ranges or a mix of range and anti-range.  If VAR_VR and VR_P
     are both anti-ranges, they will always be compatible, because two
     anti-ranges will always have a non-empty intersection.  */

  var_vr = get_value_range (var);

  /* We may need to make adjustments when VR_P and VAR_VR are numeric
     ranges or anti-ranges.  */
  if (vr_p->type == VR_VARYING
      || vr_p->type == VR_UNDEFINED
      || var_vr->type == VR_VARYING
      || var_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
      || symbolic_range_p (vr_p)
      || symbolic_range_p (var_vr))
    goto done;

  if (var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE)
    {
      /* If the two ranges have a non-empty intersection, we can
         refine the resulting range.  Since the assert expression
         creates an equivalency and at the same time it asserts a
         predicate, we can take the intersection of the two ranges to
         get better precision.  */
      if (value_ranges_intersect_p (var_vr, vr_p))
        {
          /* Use the larger of the two minimums.  */
          if (compare_values (vr_p->min, var_vr->min) == -1)
            min = var_vr->min;
          else
            min = vr_p->min;

          /* Use the smaller of the two maximums.  */
          if (compare_values (vr_p->max, var_vr->max) == 1)
            max = var_vr->max;
          else
            max = vr_p->max;

          set_value_range (vr_p, vr_p->type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
        }
      else
        {
          /* The two ranges do not intersect, set the new range to
             VARYING, because we will not be able to do anything
             meaningful with it.  */
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
        }
    }
  else if ((var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
           || (var_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE))
    {
      /* A range and an anti-range will cancel each other only if
         their ends are the same.  For instance, in the example above,
         p_8's range ~[0, 0] and p_6's range [0, 0] are incompatible,
         so VR_P should be set to VR_VARYING.  */
      if (compare_values (var_vr->min, vr_p->min) == 0
          && compare_values (var_vr->max, vr_p->max) == 0)
        set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
    }

  /* Remove names from the equivalence set that have ranges
     incompatible with VR_P.  */
done:
  fix_equivalence_set (vr_p);
}


/* Extract range information from SSA name VAR and store it in VR.  If
   VAR has an interesting range, use it.  Otherwise, create the
   range [VAR, VAR] and return it.  This is useful in situations where
   we may have conditionals testing values of VARYING names.  For
   instance,

        x_3 = y_5;
        if (x_3 > y_5)
          ...

    Even if y_5 is deemed VARYING, we can determine that x_3 > y_5 is
    always false.  */

static void
extract_range_from_ssa_name (value_range_t *vr, tree var)
{
  value_range_t *var_vr = get_value_range (var);

  if (var_vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED && var_vr->type != VR_VARYING)
    copy_value_range (vr, var_vr);
  else
    set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, var, var, NULL);

  add_equivalence (vr->equiv, var);
}


/* Wrapper around int_const_binop.  If the operation overflows and we
   are not using wrapping arithmetic, then adjust the result to be
   -INF or +INF depending on CODE, VAL1 and VAL2.  */

static inline tree
vrp_int_const_binop (enum tree_code code, tree val1, tree val2)
{
  tree res;

  if (flag_wrapv)
    return int_const_binop (code, val1, val2, 0);

  /* If we are not using wrapping arithmetic, operate symbolically
     on -INF and +INF.  */
  res = int_const_binop (code, val1, val2, 0);

  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
    {
      int checkz = compare_values (res, val1);

      /* Ensure that res = val1 + val2 >= val1
         or that res = val1 - val2 <= val1.  */
      if ((code == PLUS_EXPR && !(checkz == 1 || checkz == 0))
          || (code == MINUS_EXPR && !(checkz == 0 || checkz == -1)))
        {
          res = copy_node (res);
          TREE_OVERFLOW (res) = 1;
        }
    }
  /* If the operation overflowed but neither VAL1 nor VAL2 are
     overflown, return -INF or +INF depending on the operation
     and the combination of signs of the operands.  */
  else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (res)
           && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val1)
           && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
    {
      int sgn1 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val1);
      int sgn2 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val2);

      /* Notice that we only need to handle the restricted set of
         operations handled by extract_range_from_binary_expr.
         Among them, only multiplication, addition and subtraction
         can yield overflow without overflown operands because we
         are working with integral types only... except in the
         case VAL1 = -INF and VAL2 = -1 which overflows to +INF
         for division too.  */

      /* For multiplication, the sign of the overflow is given
         by the comparison of the signs of the operands.  */
      if ((code == MULT_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2)
          /* For addition, the operands must be of the same sign
             to yield an overflow.  Its sign is therefore that
             of one of the operands, for example the first.  */
          || (code == PLUS_EXPR && sgn1 > 0)
          /* For subtraction, the operands must be of different
             signs to yield an overflow.  Its sign is therefore
             that of the first operand or the opposite of that
             of the second operand.  A first operand of 0 counts
             as positive here, for the corner case 0 - (-INF),
             which overflows, but must yield +INF.  */
          || (code == MINUS_EXPR && sgn1 >= 0)
          /* For division, the only case is -INF / -1 = +INF.  */
          || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
          || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
          || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
          || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
          || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
        return TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res));
      else
        return TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res));
    }

  return res;
}


/* Extract range information from a binary expression EXPR based on
   the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code.  */

static void
extract_range_from_binary_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
  tree op0, op1, min, max;
  int cmp;
  value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
  value_range_t vr1 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };

  /* Not all binary expressions can be applied to ranges in a
     meaningful way.  Handle only arithmetic operations.  */
  if (code != PLUS_EXPR
      && code != MINUS_EXPR
      && code != MULT_EXPR
      && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
      && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
      && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
      && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
      && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
      && code != MIN_EXPR
      && code != MAX_EXPR
      && code != BIT_AND_EXPR
      && code != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
      && code != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
      && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
      && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR
      && code != TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* Get value ranges for each operand.  For constant operands, create
     a new value range with the operand to simplify processing.  */
  op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
  if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
    vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
  else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
    set_value_range (&vr0, VR_RANGE, op0, op0, NULL);
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);

  op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
  if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
    vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
  else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
    set_value_range (&vr1, VR_RANGE, op1, op1, NULL);
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);

  /* If either range is UNDEFINED, so is the result.  */
  if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED || vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    {
      set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* Refuse to operate on VARYING ranges, ranges of different kinds
     and symbolic ranges.  As an exception, we allow BIT_AND_EXPR
     because we may be able to derive a useful range even if one of
     the operands is VR_VARYING or symbolic range.  TODO, we may be
     able to derive anti-ranges in some cases.  */
  if (code != BIT_AND_EXPR
      && (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
          || vr1.type == VR_VARYING
          || vr0.type != vr1.type
          || symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
          || symbolic_range_p (&vr1)))
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* Now evaluate the expression to determine the new range.  */
  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))
      || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
      || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
    {
      /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
         whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL.  FIXME, we used
         to gcc_assert (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR), but
         ivopts is generating expressions with pointer multiplication
         in them.  */
      if (code == PLUS_EXPR)
        {
          if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) || range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
            set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
          else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
            set_value_range_to_null (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
          else
            set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Subtracting from a pointer, may yield 0, so just drop the
             resulting range to varying.  */
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
        }

      return;
    }

  /* For integer ranges, apply the operation to each end of the
     range and see what we end up with.  */
  if (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
      || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
      || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
      || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
      || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
    {
      /* Boolean expressions cannot be folded with int_const_binop.  */
      min = fold_binary (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min, vr1.min);
      max = fold_binary (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max, vr1.max);
    }
  else if (code == PLUS_EXPR
           || code == MIN_EXPR
           || code == MAX_EXPR)
    {
      /* If we have a PLUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
         VR_VARYING.  It would take more effort to compute a precise
         range for such a case.  For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
         op1 == -1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
         op0 + op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the sum is in ~[0,0].
         Note that we are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at
         this point.  */
      if (code == PLUS_EXPR && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }

      /* For operations that make the resulting range directly
         proportional to the original ranges, apply the operation to
         the same end of each range.  */
      min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
      max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
    }
  else if (code == MULT_EXPR
           || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
           || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
           || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
           || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
           || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
    {
      tree val[4];
      size_t i;

      /* If we have an unsigned MULT_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs,
         drop to VR_VARYING.  It would take more effort to compute a
         precise range for such a case.  For example, if we have
         op0 == 65536 and op1 == 65536 with their ranges both being
         ~[0,0] on a 32-bit machine, we would have op0 * op1 == 0, so
         we cannot claim that the product is in ~[0,0].  Note that we
         are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at this
         point.  */
      if (code == MULT_EXPR
          && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
          && (flag_wrapv || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0))))
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }

      /* Multiplications and divisions are a bit tricky to handle,
         depending on the mix of signs we have in the two ranges, we
         need to operate on different values to get the minimum and
         maximum values for the new range.  One approach is to figure
         out all the variations of range combinations and do the
         operations.

         However, this involves several calls to compare_values and it
         is pretty convoluted.  It's simpler to do the 4 operations
         (MIN0 OP MIN1, MIN0 OP MAX1, MAX0 OP MIN1 and MAX0 OP MAX0 OP
         MAX1) and then figure the smallest and largest values to form
         the new range.  */

      /* Divisions by zero result in a VARYING value.  */
      if (code != MULT_EXPR
          && (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || range_includes_zero_p (&vr1)))
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }

      /* Compute the 4 cross operations.  */
      val[0] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);

      val[1] = (vr1.max != vr1.min)
               ? vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max)
               : NULL_TREE;

      val[2] = (vr0.max != vr0.min)
               ? vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min)
               : NULL_TREE;

      val[3] = (vr0.min != vr0.max && vr1.min != vr1.max)
               ? vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max)
               : NULL_TREE;

      /* Set MIN to the minimum of VAL[i] and MAX to the maximum
         of VAL[i].  */
      min = val[0];
      max = val[0];
      for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
        {
          if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) || TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
            break;

          if (val[i])
            {
              if (TREE_OVERFLOW (val[i]))
                {
                  /* If we found an overflowed value, set MIN and MAX
                     to it so that we set the resulting range to
                     VARYING.  */
                  min = max = val[i];
                  break;
                }

              if (compare_values (val[i], min) == -1)
                min = val[i];

              if (compare_values (val[i], max) == 1)
                max = val[i];
            }
        }
    }
  else if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
    {
      /* If we have a MINUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
         VR_VARYING.  It would take more effort to compute a precise
         range for such a case.  For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
         op1 == 1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
         op0 - op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the difference is in
         ~[0,0].  Note that we are guaranteed to have
         vr0.type == vr1.type at this point.  */
      if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }

      /* For MINUS_EXPR, apply the operation to the opposite ends of
         each range.  */
      min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max);
      max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min);
    }
  else if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
    {
      if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
          && vr0.min == vr0.max
          && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (vr0.max)
          && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          min = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), integer_zero_node);
          max = vr0.max;
        }
      else if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
          && vr1.min == vr1.max
          && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (vr1.max)
          && TREE_CODE (vr1.max) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
          min = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), integer_zero_node);
          max = vr1.max;
        }
      else
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  /* If either MIN or MAX overflowed, then set the resulting range to
     VARYING.  */
  if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) || TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
      return;
    }

  cmp = compare_values (min, max);
  if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
    {
      /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
         then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
         the new range VARYING.  */
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
    }
  else
    set_value_range (vr, vr0.type, min, max, NULL);
}


/* Extract range information from a unary expression EXPR based on
   the range of its operand and the expression code.  */

static void
extract_range_from_unary_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
  tree min, max, op0;
  int cmp;
  value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };

  /* Refuse to operate on certain unary expressions for which we
     cannot easily determine a resulting range.  */
  if (code == FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
      || code == FIX_CEIL_EXPR
      || code == FIX_FLOOR_EXPR
      || code == FIX_ROUND_EXPR
      || code == FLOAT_EXPR
      || code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
      || code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
      || code == CONJ_EXPR)
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* Get value ranges for the operand.  For constant operands, create
     a new value range with the operand to simplify processing.  */
  op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
  if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
    vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
  else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
    set_value_range (&vr0, VR_RANGE, op0, op0, NULL);
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);

  /* If VR0 is UNDEFINED, so is the result.  */
  if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    {
      set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* Refuse to operate on varying and symbolic ranges.  Also, if the
     operand is neither a pointer nor an integral type, set the
     resulting range to VARYING.  TODO, in some cases we may be able
     to derive anti-ranges (like nonzero values).  */
  if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
      || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
          && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
      || symbolic_range_p (&vr0))
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
      return;
    }

  /* If the expression involves pointers, we are only interested in
     determining if it evaluates to NULL [0, 0] or non-NULL (~[0, 0]).  */
  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
    {
      if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) || tree_expr_nonzero_p (expr))
        set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
      else if (range_is_null (&vr0))
        set_value_range_to_null (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
      else
        set_value_range_to_varying (vr);

      return;
    }

  /* Handle unary expressions on integer ranges.  */
  if (code == NOP_EXPR || code == CONVERT_EXPR)
    {
      tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
      tree outer_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);

      /* If VR0 represents a simple range, then try to convert
         the min and max values for the range to the same type
         as OUTER_TYPE.  If the results compare equal to VR0's
         min and max values and the new min is still less than
         or equal to the new max, then we can safely use the newly
         computed range for EXPR.  This allows us to compute
         accurate ranges through many casts.  */
      if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE)
        {
          tree new_min, new_max;

          /* Convert VR0's min/max to OUTER_TYPE.  */
          new_min = fold_convert (outer_type, vr0.min);
          new_max = fold_convert (outer_type, vr0.max);

          /* Verify the new min/max values are gimple values and
             that they compare equal to VR0's min/max values.  */
          if (is_gimple_val (new_min)
              && is_gimple_val (new_max)
              && tree_int_cst_equal (new_min, vr0.min)
              && tree_int_cst_equal (new_max, vr0.max)
              && compare_values (new_min, new_max) <= 0
              && compare_values (new_min, new_max) >= -1)
            {
              set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, new_min, new_max, vr->equiv);
              return;
            }
        }

      /* When converting types of different sizes, set the result to
         VARYING.  Things like sign extensions and precision loss may
         change the range.  For instance, if x_3 is of type 'long long
         int' and 'y_5 = (unsigned short) x_3', if x_3 is ~[0, 0], it
         is impossible to know at compile time whether y_5 will be
         ~[0, 0].  */
      if (TYPE_SIZE (inner_type) != TYPE_SIZE (outer_type)
          || TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }
    }

  /* Apply the operation to each end of the range and see what we end
     up with.  */
  if (code == NEGATE_EXPR
      && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
    {
      /* NEGATE_EXPR flips the range around.  */
      min = (vr0.max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) && !flag_wrapv)
             ? TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
             : fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);

      max = (vr0.min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) && !flag_wrapv)
             ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
             : fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
    }
  else if (code == ABS_EXPR
           && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
    {
      /* -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE with flag_wrapv so we can't get a
         useful range.  */
      if (flag_wrapv
          && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
               && vr0.min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
              || (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
                  && vr0.min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
                  && !range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))))
        {
          set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
          return;
        }
        
      /* ABS_EXPR may flip the range around, if the original range
         included negative values.  */
      min = (vr0.min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
            ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
            : fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);

      max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);

      cmp = compare_values (min, max);

      /* If a VR_ANTI_RANGEs contains zero, then we have
         ~[-INF, min(MIN, MAX)].  */
      if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        { 
          if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
            {
              tree type_min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));

              /* Take the lower of the two values.  */
              if (cmp != 1)
                max = min;

              /* Create ~[-INF, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))]
                 or ~[-INF + 1, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))] when
                 flag_wrapv is set and the original anti-range doesn't include
                 TYPE_MIN_VALUE, remember -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE.  */
              min = (flag_wrapv && vr0.min != type_min_value
                     ? int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
                                        type_min_value,
                                        integer_one_node, 0)
                     : type_min_value);
            }
          else
            {
              /* All else has failed, so create the range [0, INF], even for
                 flag_wrapv since TYPE_MIN_VALUE is in the original
                 anti-range.  */
              vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
              min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
              max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
            }
        }

      /* If the range contains zero then we know that the minimum value in the
         range will be zero.  */
      else if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
        {
          if (cmp == 1)
            max = min;
          min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
        }
      else
        {
          /* If the range was reversed, swap MIN and MAX.  */
          if (cmp == 1)
            {
              tree t = min;
              min = max;
              max = t;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Otherwise, operate on each end of the range.  */
      min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
      max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);
    }

  cmp = compare_values (min, max);
  if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
    {
      /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
         then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
         the new range VARYING.  */
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
    }
  else
    set_value_range (vr, vr0.type, min, max, NULL);
}


/* Extract range information from a comparison expression EXPR based
   on the range of its operand and the expression code.  */

static void
extract_range_from_comparison (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
{
  tree val = vrp_evaluate_conditional (expr, false);
  if (val)
    {
      /* Since this expression was found on the RHS of an assignment,
         its type may be different from _Bool.  Convert VAL to EXPR's
         type.  */
      val = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), val);
      set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, vr->equiv);
    }
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
}


/* Try to compute a useful range out of expression EXPR and store it
   in *VR.  */

static void
extract_range_from_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);

  if (code == ASSERT_EXPR)
    extract_range_from_assert (vr, expr);
  else if (code == SSA_NAME)
    extract_range_from_ssa_name (vr, expr);
  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_binary
           || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
           || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
           || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
           || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
           || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
    extract_range_from_binary_expr (vr, expr);
  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary)
    extract_range_from_unary_expr (vr, expr);
  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison)
    extract_range_from_comparison (vr, expr);
  else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
    set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, expr, expr, NULL);
  else if (vrp_expr_computes_nonzero (expr))
    set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
}

/* Given a range VR, a LOOP and a variable VAR, determine whether it
   would be profitable to adjust VR using scalar evolution information
   for VAR.  If so, update VR with the new limits.  */

static void
adjust_range_with_scev (value_range_t *vr, struct loop *loop, tree stmt,
                        tree var)
{
  tree init, step, chrec;
  bool init_is_max, unknown_max;

  /* TODO.  Don't adjust anti-ranges.  An anti-range may provide
     better opportunities than a regular range, but I'm not sure.  */
  if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    return;

  chrec = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, var));
  if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
    return;

  init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
  step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);

  /* If STEP is symbolic, we can't know whether INIT will be the
     minimum or maximum value in the range.  */
  if (step == NULL_TREE
      || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step))
    return;

  /* Do not adjust ranges when chrec may wrap.  */
  if (scev_probably_wraps_p (chrec_type (chrec), init, step, stmt,
                             cfg_loops->parray[CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec)],
                             &init_is_max, &unknown_max)
      || unknown_max)
    return;

  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
      && (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED))
    {
      /* For VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges, just about anything we get
         from scalar evolutions should be better.  */
      if (init_is_max)
        set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (init)),
                         init, vr->equiv);
      else
        set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, init, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (init)),
                         vr->equiv);
    }
  else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
    {
      tree min = vr->min;
      tree max = vr->max;

      if (init_is_max)
        {
          /* INIT is the maximum value.  If INIT is lower than VR->MAX
             but no smaller than VR->MIN, set VR->MAX to INIT.  */
          if (compare_values (init, max) == -1)
            {
              max = init;

              /* If we just created an invalid range with the minimum
                 greater than the maximum, take the minimum all the
                 way to -INF.  */
              if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
                min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min));
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* If INIT is bigger than VR->MIN, set VR->MIN to INIT.  */
          if (compare_values (init, min) == 1)
            {
              min = init;

              /* If we just created an invalid range with the minimum
                 greater than the maximum, take the maximum all the
                 way to +INF.  */
              if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
                max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max));
            }
        }

      set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
    }
}


/* Given two numeric value ranges VR0, VR1 and a comparison code COMP:
   
   - Return BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR0 COMP VR1 always returns true for
     all the values in the ranges.

   - Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison always returns false.

   - Return NULL_TREE if it is not always possible to determine the
     value of the comparison.  */


static tree
compare_ranges (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
{
  /* VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges cannot be compared.  */
  if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING
      || vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED
      || vr1->type == VR_VARYING
      || vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately.  */
  if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      /* If both are anti-ranges, then we cannot compute any
         comparison.  */
      if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
        return NULL_TREE;

      /* These comparisons are never statically computable.  */
      if (comp == GT_EXPR
          || comp == GE_EXPR
          || comp == LT_EXPR
          || comp == LE_EXPR)
        return NULL_TREE;

      /* Equality can be computed only between a range and an
         anti-range.  ~[VAL1, VAL2] == [VAL1, VAL2] is always false.  */
      if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE)
        {
          /* To simplify processing, make VR0 the anti-range.  */
          value_range_t *tmp = vr0;
          vr0 = vr1;
          vr1 = tmp;
        }

      gcc_assert (comp == NE_EXPR || comp == EQ_EXPR);

      if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
          && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0)
        return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;

      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  /* Simplify processing.  If COMP is GT_EXPR or GE_EXPR, switch the
     operands around and change the comparison code.  */
  if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
    {
      value_range_t *tmp;
      comp = (comp == GT_EXPR) ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR;
      tmp = vr0;
      vr0 = vr1;
      vr1 = tmp;
    }

  if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
    {
      /* Equality may only be computed if both ranges represent
         exactly one value.  */
      if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0
          && compare_values (vr1->min, vr1->max) == 0)
        {
          int cmp_min = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
          int cmp_max = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
          if (cmp_min == 0 && cmp_max == 0)
            return boolean_true_node;
          else if (cmp_min != -2 && cmp_max != -2)
            return boolean_false_node;
        }
      /* If [V0_MIN, V1_MAX] < [V1_MIN, V1_MAX] then V0 != V1.  */
      else if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->max) == 1
               || compare_values (vr1->min, vr0->max) == 1)
        return boolean_false_node;

      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
    {
      int cmp1, cmp2;

      /* If VR0 is completely to the left or completely to the right
         of VR1, they are always different.  Notice that we need to
         make sure that both comparisons yield similar results to
         avoid comparing values that cannot be compared at
         compile-time.  */
      cmp1 = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->min);
      cmp2 = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->max);
      if ((cmp1 == -1 && cmp2 == -1) || (cmp1 == 1 && cmp2 == 1))
        return boolean_true_node;

      /* If VR0 and VR1 represent a single value and are identical,
         return false.  */
      else if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0
               && compare_values (vr1->min, vr1->max) == 0
               && compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
               && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0)
        return boolean_false_node;

      /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different.  */
      else
        return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
    {
      int tst;

      /* If VR0 is to the left of VR1, return true.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->min);
      if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
          || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
        return boolean_true_node;

      /* If VR0 is to the right of VR1, return false.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->max);
      if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
          || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
        return boolean_false_node;

      /* Otherwise, we don't know.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
    
  gcc_unreachable ();
}


/* Given a value range VR, a value VAL and a comparison code COMP, return
   BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR COMP VAL always returns true for all the
   values in VR.  Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison
   always returns false.  Return NULL_TREE if it is not always
   possible to determine the value of the comparison.  */

static tree
compare_range_with_value (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr, tree val)
{
  if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately.  */
  if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      /* For anti-ranges, the only predicates that we can compute at
         compile time are equality and inequality.  */
      if (comp == GT_EXPR
          || comp == GE_EXPR
          || comp == LT_EXPR
          || comp == LE_EXPR)
        return NULL_TREE;

      /* ~[VAL_1, VAL_2] OP VAL is known if VAL_1 <= VAL <= VAL_2.  */
      if (value_inside_range (val, vr) == 1)
        return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;

      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
    {
      /* EQ_EXPR may only be computed if VR represents exactly
         one value.  */
      if (compare_values (vr->min, vr->max) == 0)
        {
          int cmp = compare_values (vr->min, val);
          if (cmp == 0)
            return boolean_true_node;
          else if (cmp == -1 || cmp == 1 || cmp == 2)
            return boolean_false_node;
        }
      else if (compare_values (val, vr->min) == -1
               || compare_values (vr->max, val) == -1)
        return boolean_false_node;

      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
    {
      /* If VAL is not inside VR, then they are always different.  */
      if (compare_values (vr->max, val) == -1
          || compare_values (vr->min, val) == 1)
        return boolean_true_node;

      /* If VR represents exactly one value equal to VAL, then return
         false.  */
      if (compare_values (vr->min, vr->max) == 0
          && compare_values (vr->min, val) == 0)
        return boolean_false_node;

      /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
    {
      int tst;

      /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return true.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr->max, val);
      if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
          || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
        return boolean_true_node;

      /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return false.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr->min, val);
      if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
          || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
        return boolean_false_node;

      /* Otherwise, we don't know.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
    {
      int tst;

      /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return true.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr->min, val);
      if ((comp == GT_EXPR && tst == 1)
          || (comp == GE_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1)))
        return boolean_true_node;

      /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return false.  */
      tst = compare_values (vr->max, val);
      if ((comp == GT_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0))
          || (comp == GE_EXPR && tst == -1))
        return boolean_false_node;

      /* Otherwise, we don't know.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  gcc_unreachable ();
}


/* Debugging dumps.  */

void dump_value_range (FILE *, value_range_t *);
void debug_value_range (value_range_t *);
void dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *);
void debug_all_value_ranges (void);
void dump_vr_equiv (FILE *, bitmap);
void debug_vr_equiv (bitmap);


/* Dump value range VR to FILE.  */

void
dump_value_range (FILE *file, value_range_t *vr)
{
  if (vr == NULL)
    fprintf (file, "[]");
  else if (vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    fprintf (file, "UNDEFINED");
  else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      tree type = TREE_TYPE (vr->min);

      fprintf (file, "%s[", (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE) ? "~" : "");

      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
          && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
          && vr->min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
        fprintf (file, "-INF");
      else
        print_generic_expr (file, vr->min, 0);

      fprintf (file, ", ");

      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
          && vr->max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
        fprintf (file, "+INF");
      else
        print_generic_expr (file, vr->max, 0);

      fprintf (file, "]");

      if (vr->equiv)
        {
          bitmap_iterator bi;
          unsigned i, c = 0;

          fprintf (file, "  EQUIVALENCES: { ");

          EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (vr->equiv, 0, i, bi)
            {
              print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
              fprintf (file, " ");
              c++;
            }

          fprintf (file, "} (%u elements)", c);
        }
    }
  else if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
    fprintf (file, "VARYING");
  else
    fprintf (file, "INVALID RANGE");
}


/* Dump value range VR to stderr.  */

void
debug_value_range (value_range_t *vr)
{
  dump_value_range (stderr, vr);
}


/* Dump value ranges of all SSA_NAMEs to FILE.  */

void
dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *file)
{
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
    {
      if (vr_value[i])
        {
          print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
          fprintf (file, ": ");
          dump_value_range (file, vr_value[i]);
          fprintf (file, "\n");
        }
    }

  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump all value ranges to stderr.  */

void
debug_all_value_ranges (void)
{
  dump_all_value_ranges (stderr);
}


/* Given a COND_EXPR COND of the form 'V OP W', and an SSA name V,
   create a new SSA name N and return the assertion assignment
   'V = ASSERT_EXPR <V, V OP W>'.  */

static tree
build_assert_expr_for (tree cond, tree v)
{
  tree n, assertion;

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v) == SSA_NAME);
  n = duplicate_ssa_name (v, NULL_TREE);

  if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
    {
      tree a = build2 (ASSERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), v, cond); 
      assertion = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), n, a);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
    {
      /* Given !V, build the assignment N = false.  */
      tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
      gcc_assert (op0 == v);
      assertion = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), n, boolean_false_node);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      /* Given V, build the assignment N = true.  */
      gcc_assert (v == cond);
      assertion = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), n, boolean_true_node);
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (n) = assertion;

  /* The new ASSERT_EXPR, creates a new SSA name that replaces the
     operand of the ASSERT_EXPR. Register the new name and the old one
     in the replacement table so that we can fix the SSA web after
     adding all the ASSERT_EXPRs.  */
  register_new_name_mapping (n, v);

  return assertion;
}


/* Return false if EXPR is a predicate expression involving floating
   point values.  */

static inline bool
fp_predicate (tree expr)
{
  return (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (expr)
          && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))));
}


/* If the range of values taken by OP can be inferred after STMT executes,
   return the comparison code (COMP_CODE_P) and value (VAL_P) that
   describes the inferred range.  Return true if a range could be
   inferred.  */

static bool
infer_value_range (tree stmt, tree op, enum tree_code *comp_code_p, tree *val_p)
{
  *val_p = NULL_TREE;
  *comp_code_p = ERROR_MARK;

  /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
     abnormal edges.  */
  if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op))
    return false;

  /* Similarly, don't infer anything from statements that may throw
     exceptions.  */
  if (tree_could_throw_p (stmt))
    return false;

  /* If STMT is the last statement of a basic block with no
     successors, there is no point inferring anything about any of its
     operands.  We would not be able to find a proper insertion point
     for the assertion, anyway.  */
  if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt) && EDGE_COUNT (bb_for_stmt (stmt)->succs) == 0)
    return false;

  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op)))
    {
      bool is_store;
      unsigned num_uses, num_derefs;

      count_uses_and_derefs (op, stmt, &num_uses, &num_derefs, &is_store);
      if (num_derefs > 0 && flag_delete_null_pointer_checks)
        {
          /* We can only assume that a pointer dereference will yield
             non-NULL if -fdelete-null-pointer-checks is enabled.  */
          *val_p = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
          *comp_code_p = NE_EXPR;
          return true;
        }
    }

  return false;
}


void dump_asserts_for (FILE *, tree);
void debug_asserts_for (tree);
void dump_all_asserts (FILE *);
void debug_all_asserts (void);

/* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to FILE.  */

void
dump_asserts_for (FILE *file, tree name)
{
  assert_locus_t loc;

  fprintf (file, "Assertions to be inserted for ");
  print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
  fprintf (file, "\n");

  loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
  while (loc)
    {
      fprintf (file, "\t");
      print_generic_expr (file, bsi_stmt (loc->si), 0);
      fprintf (file, "\n\tBB #%d", loc->bb->index);
      if (loc->e)
        {
          fprintf (file, "\n\tEDGE %d->%d", loc->e->src->index,
                   loc->e->dest->index);
          dump_edge_info (file, loc->e, 0);
        }
      fprintf (file, "\n\tPREDICATE: ");
      print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
      fprintf (file, " %s ", tree_code_name[(int)loc->comp_code]);
      print_generic_expr (file, loc->val, 0);
      fprintf (file, "\n\n");
      loc = loc->next;
    }

  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to stderr.  */

void
debug_asserts_for (tree name)
{
  dump_asserts_for (stderr, name);
}


/* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to FILE.  */

void
dump_all_asserts (FILE *file)
{
  unsigned i;
  bitmap_iterator bi;

  fprintf (file, "\nASSERT_EXPRs to be inserted\n\n");
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
    dump_asserts_for (file, ssa_name (i));
  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to stderr.  */

void
debug_all_asserts (void)
{
  dump_all_asserts (stderr);
}


/* If NAME doesn't have an ASSERT_EXPR registered for asserting
   'NAME COMP_CODE VAL' at a location that dominates block BB or
   E->DEST, then register this location as a possible insertion point
   for ASSERT_EXPR <NAME, NAME COMP_CODE VAL>.

   BB, E and SI provide the exact insertion point for the new
   ASSERT_EXPR.  If BB is NULL, then the ASSERT_EXPR is to be inserted
   on edge E.  Otherwise, if E is NULL, the ASSERT_EXPR is inserted on
   BB.  If SI points to a COND_EXPR or a SWITCH_EXPR statement, then E
   must not be NULL.  */

static void
register_new_assert_for (tree name,
                         enum tree_code comp_code,
                         tree val,
                         basic_block bb,
                         edge e,
                         block_stmt_iterator si)
{
  assert_locus_t n, loc, last_loc;
  bool found;
  basic_block dest_bb;

#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
  gcc_assert (bb == NULL || e == NULL);

  if (e == NULL)
    gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (si)) != COND_EXPR
                && TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (si)) != SWITCH_EXPR);
#endif

  /* The new assertion A will be inserted at BB or E.  We need to
     determine if the new location is dominated by a previously
     registered location for A.  If we are doing an edge insertion,
     assume that A will be inserted at E->DEST.  Note that this is not
     necessarily true.
     
     If E is a critical edge, it will be split.  But even if E is
     split, the new block will dominate the same set of blocks that
     E->DEST dominates.
     
     The reverse, however, is not true, blocks dominated by E->DEST
     will not be dominated by the new block created to split E.  So,
     if the insertion location is on a critical edge, we will not use
     the new location to move another assertion previously registered
     at a block dominated by E->DEST.  */
  dest_bb = (bb) ? bb : e->dest;

  /* If NAME already has an ASSERT_EXPR registered for COMP_CODE and
     VAL at a block dominating DEST_BB, then we don't need to insert a new
     one.  Similarly, if the same assertion already exists at a block
     dominated by DEST_BB and the new location is not on a critical
     edge, then update the existing location for the assertion (i.e.,
     move the assertion up in the dominance tree).

     Note, this is implemented as a simple linked list because there
     should not be more than a handful of assertions registered per
     name.  If this becomes a performance problem, a table hashed by
     COMP_CODE and VAL could be implemented.  */
  loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
  last_loc = loc;
  found = false;
  while (loc)
    {
      if (loc->comp_code == comp_code
          && (loc->val == val
              || operand_equal_p (loc->val, val, 0)))
        {
          /* If the assertion NAME COMP_CODE VAL has already been
             registered at a basic block that dominates DEST_BB, then
             we don't need to insert the same assertion again.  Note
             that we don't check strict dominance here to avoid
             replicating the same assertion inside the same basic
             block more than once (e.g., when a pointer is
             dereferenced several times inside a block).

             An exception to this rule are edge insertions.  If the
             new assertion is to be inserted on edge E, then it will
             dominate all the other insertions that we may want to
             insert in DEST_BB.  So, if we are doing an edge
             insertion, don't do this dominance check.  */
          if (e == NULL
              && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest_bb, loc->bb))
            return;

          /* Otherwise, if E is not a critical edge and DEST_BB
             dominates the existing location for the assertion, move
             the assertion up in the dominance tree by updating its
             location information.  */
          if ((e == NULL || !EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
              && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loc->bb, dest_bb))
            {
              loc->bb = dest_bb;
              loc->e = e;
              loc->si = si;
              return;
            }
        }

      /* Update the last node of the list and move to the next one.  */
      last_loc = loc;
      loc = loc->next;
    }

  /* If we didn't find an assertion already registered for
     NAME COMP_CODE VAL, add a new one at the end of the list of
     assertions associated with NAME.  */
  n = xmalloc (sizeof (*n));
  n->bb = dest_bb;
  n->e = e;
  n->si = si;
  n->comp_code = comp_code;
  n->val = val;
  n->next = NULL;

  if (last_loc)
    last_loc->next = n;
  else
    asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)] = n;

  bitmap_set_bit (need_assert_for, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name));
}


/* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
   the conditional jump pointed to by SI.  Return true if an assertion
   for NAME could be registered.  */

static bool
register_edge_assert_for (tree name, edge e, block_stmt_iterator si)
{
  tree val, stmt;
  enum tree_code comp_code;

  stmt = bsi_stmt (si);

  /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
     abnormal edges.  */
  if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
    return false;

  /* If NAME was not found in the sub-graph reachable from E, then
     there's nothing to do.  */
  if (!TEST_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)))
    return false;

  /* We found a use of NAME in the sub-graph rooted at E->DEST.
     Register an assertion for NAME according to the value that NAME
     takes on edge E.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
    {
      /* If BB ends in a COND_EXPR then NAME then we should insert
         the original predicate on EDGE_TRUE_VALUE and the
         opposite predicate on EDGE_FALSE_VALUE.  */
      tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
      bool is_else_edge = (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) != 0;

      /* Predicates may be a single SSA name or NAME OP VAL.  */
      if (cond == name)
        {
          /* If the predicate is a name, it must be NAME, in which
             case we create the predicate NAME == true or
             NAME == false accordingly.  */
          comp_code = EQ_EXPR;
          val = (is_else_edge) ? boolean_false_node : boolean_true_node;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Otherwise, we have a comparison of the form NAME COMP VAL
             or VAL COMP NAME.  */
          if (name == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
            {
              /* If the predicate is of the form VAL COMP NAME, flip
                 COMP around because we need to register NAME as the
                 first operand in the predicate.  */
              comp_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
              val = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
            }
          else
            {
              /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
                 comparison code remains unchanged.  */
              comp_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
              val = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
            }

          /* If we are inserting the assertion on the ELSE edge, we
             need to invert the sign comparison.  */
          if (is_else_edge)
            comp_code = invert_tree_comparison (comp_code, 0);

          /* Do not register always-false predicates.  FIXME, this
             works around a limitation in fold() when dealing with
             enumerations.  Given 'enum { N1, N2 } x;', fold will not
             fold 'if (x > N2)' to 'if (0)'.  */
          if ((comp_code == GT_EXPR || comp_code == LT_EXPR)
              && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val))
                  || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val))))
            {
              tree min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
              tree max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));

              if (comp_code == GT_EXPR && compare_values (val, max) == 0)
                return false;

              if (comp_code == LT_EXPR && compare_values (val, min) == 0)
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* FIXME.  Handle SWITCH_EXPR.  */
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  register_new_assert_for (name, comp_code, val, NULL, e, si);
  return true;
}


static bool find_assert_locations (basic_block bb);

/* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
   ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's last statement.  The
   last statement of BB must be a COND_EXPR or a SWITCH_EXPR.

   If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
   the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
   list of assertions for the corresponding operands.  */

static bool
find_conditional_asserts (basic_block bb)
{
  bool need_assert;
  block_stmt_iterator last_si;
  tree op, last;
  edge_iterator ei;
  edge e;
  ssa_op_iter iter;

  need_assert = false;
  last_si = bsi_last (bb);
  last = bsi_stmt (last_si);

  /* Look for uses of the operands in each of the sub-graphs
     rooted at BB.  We need to check each of the outgoing edges
     separately, so that we know what kind of ASSERT_EXPR to
     insert.  */
  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
    {
      if (e->dest == bb)
        continue;

      /* Remove the COND_EXPR operands from the FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH bitmap.
         Otherwise, when we finish traversing each of the sub-graphs, we
         won't know whether the variables were found in the sub-graphs or
         if they had been found in a block upstream from BB.  */
      FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
        RESET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));

      /* Traverse the strictly dominated sub-graph rooted at E->DEST
         to determine if any of the operands in the conditional
         predicate are used.  */
      if (e->dest != bb)
        need_assert |= find_assert_locations (e->dest);

      /* Register the necessary assertions for each operand in the
         conditional predicate.  */
      FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
        need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, last_si);
    }

  /* Finally, indicate that we have found the operands in the
     conditional.  */
  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
    SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));

  return need_assert;
}


/* Traverse all the statements in block BB looking for statements that
   may generate useful assertions for the SSA names in their operand.
   If a statement produces a useful assertion A for name N_i, then the
   list of assertions already generated for N_i is scanned to
   determine if A is actually needed.
   
   If N_i already had the assertion A at a location dominating the
   current location, then nothing needs to be done.  Otherwise, the
   new location for A is recorded instead.

   1- For every statement S in BB, all the variables used by S are
      added to bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.

   2- If statement S uses an operand N in a way that exposes a known
      value range for N, then if N was not already generated by an
      ASSERT_EXPR, create a new assert location for N.  For instance,
      if N is a pointer and the statement dereferences it, we can
      assume that N is not NULL.

   3- COND_EXPRs are a special case of #2.  We can derive range
      information from the predicate but need to insert different
      ASSERT_EXPRs for each of the sub-graphs rooted at the
      conditional block.  If the last statement of BB is a conditional
      expression of the form 'X op Y', then

      a) Remove X and Y from the set FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.

      b) If the conditional is the only entry point to the sub-graph
         corresponding to the THEN_CLAUSE, recurse into it.  On
         return, if X and/or Y are marked in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH, then
         an ASSERT_EXPR is added for the corresponding variable.

      c) Repeat step (b) on the ELSE_CLAUSE.

      d) Mark X and Y in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.

      For instance,

            if (a == 9)
              b = a;
            else
              b = c + 1;

      In this case, an assertion on the THEN clause is useful to
      determine that 'a' is always 9 on that edge.  However, an assertion
      on the ELSE clause would be unnecessary.

   4- If BB does not end in a conditional expression, then we recurse
      into BB's dominator children.
   
   At the end of the recursive traversal, every SSA name will have a
   list of locations where ASSERT_EXPRs should be added.  When a new
   location for name N is found, it is registered by calling
   register_new_assert_for.  That function keeps track of all the
   registered assertions to prevent adding unnecessary assertions.
   For instance, if a pointer P_4 is dereferenced more than once in a
   dominator tree, only the location dominating all the dereference of
   P_4 will receive an ASSERT_EXPR.

   If this function returns true, then it means that there are names
   for which we need to generate ASSERT_EXPRs.  Those assertions are
   inserted by process_assert_insertions.

   TODO.  Handle SWITCH_EXPR.  */

static bool
find_assert_locations (basic_block bb)
{
  block_stmt_iterator si;
  tree last, phi;
  bool need_assert;
  basic_block son;

  if (TEST_BIT (blocks_visited, bb->index))
    return false;

  SET_BIT (blocks_visited, bb->index);

  need_assert = false;

  /* Traverse all PHI nodes in BB marking used operands.  */
  for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
    {
      use_operand_p arg_p;
      ssa_op_iter i;

      FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
        {
          tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
          if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
            {
              gcc_assert (is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
              SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
            }
        }
    }

  /* Traverse all the statements in BB marking used names and looking
     for statements that may infer assertions for their used operands.  */
  last = NULL_TREE;
  for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
    {
      tree stmt, op;
      ssa_op_iter i;

      stmt = bsi_stmt (si);

      /* See if we can derive an assertion for any of STMT's operands.  */
      FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
        {
          tree value;
          enum tree_code comp_code;

          /* Mark OP in bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.  If STMT is inside
             the sub-graph of a conditional block, when we return from
             this recursive walk, our parent will use the
             FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH bitset to determine if one of the
             operands it was looking for was present in the sub-graph.  */
          SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));

          /* If OP is used only once, namely in this STMT, don't
             bother creating an ASSERT_EXPR for it.  Such an
             ASSERT_EXPR would do nothing but increase compile time.
             Experiments show that with this simple check, we can save
             more than 20% of ASSERT_EXPRs.  */
          if (has_single_use (op))
            continue;

          /* If OP is used in such a way that we can infer a value
             range for it, and we don't find a previous assertion for
             it, create a new assertion location node for OP.  */
          if (infer_value_range (stmt, op, &comp_code, &value))
            {
              register_new_assert_for (op, comp_code, value, bb, NULL, si);
              need_assert = true;
            }
        }

      /* Remember the last statement of the block.  */
      last = stmt;
    }

  /* If BB's last statement is a conditional expression
     involving integer operands, recurse into each of the sub-graphs
     rooted at BB to determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs.  */
  if (last
      && TREE_CODE (last) == COND_EXPR
      && !fp_predicate (COND_EXPR_COND (last))
      && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
    need_assert |= find_conditional_asserts (bb);

  /* Recurse into the dominator children of BB.  */
  for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
       son;
       son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
    need_assert |= find_assert_locations (son);

  return need_assert;
}


/* Create an ASSERT_EXPR for NAME and insert it in the location
   indicated by LOC.  Return true if we made any edge insertions.  */

static bool
process_assert_insertions_for (tree name, assert_locus_t loc)
{
  /* Build the comparison expression NAME_i COMP_CODE VAL.  */
  tree stmt, cond, assert_expr;
  edge_iterator ei;
  edge e;

  cond = build2 (loc->comp_code, boolean_type_node, name, loc->val);
  assert_expr = build_assert_expr_for (cond, name);

  if (loc->e)
    {
      /* We have been asked to insert the assertion on an edge.  This
         is used only by COND_EXPR and SWITCH_EXPR assertions.  */
#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (loc->si)) == COND_EXPR
          || TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (loc->si)) == SWITCH_EXPR);
#endif

      bsi_insert_on_edge (loc->e, assert_expr);
      return true;
    }

  /* Otherwise, we can insert right after LOC->SI iff the
     statement must not be the last statement in the block.  */
  stmt = bsi_stmt (loc->si);
  if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
    {
      bsi_insert_after (&loc->si, assert_expr, BSI_SAME_STMT);
      return false;
    }

  /* If STMT must be the last statement in BB, we can only insert new
     assertions on the non-abnormal edge out of BB.  Note that since
     STMT is not control flow, there may only be one non-abnormal edge
     out of BB.  */
  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loc->bb->succs)
    if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
      {
        bsi_insert_on_edge (e, assert_expr);
        return true;
      }

  gcc_unreachable ();
}


/* Process all the insertions registered for every name N_i registered
   in NEED_ASSERT_FOR.  The list of assertions to be inserted are
   found in ASSERTS_FOR[i].  */

static void
process_assert_insertions (void)
{
  unsigned i;
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  bool update_edges_p = false;
  int num_asserts = 0;

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    dump_all_asserts (dump_file);

  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
    {
      assert_locus_t loc = asserts_for[i];
      gcc_assert (loc);

      while (loc)
        {
          assert_locus_t next = loc->next;
          update_edges_p |= process_assert_insertions_for (ssa_name (i), loc);
          free (loc);
          loc = next;
          num_asserts++;
        }
    }

  if (update_edges_p)
    bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "\nNumber of ASSERT_EXPR expressions inserted: %d\n\n",
             num_asserts);
}


/* Traverse the flowgraph looking for conditional jumps to insert range
   expressions.  These range expressions are meant to provide information
   to optimizations that need to reason in terms of value ranges.  They
   will not be expanded into RTL.  For instance, given:

   x = ...
   y = ...
   if (x < y)
     y = x - 2;
   else
     x = y + 3;

   this pass will transform the code into:

   x = ...
   y = ...
   if (x < y)
    {
      x = ASSERT_EXPR <x, x < y>
      y = x - 2
    }
   else
    {
      y = ASSERT_EXPR <y, x <= y>
      x = y + 3
    }

   The idea is that once copy and constant propagation have run, other
   optimizations will be able to determine what ranges of values can 'x'
   take in different paths of the code, simply by checking the reaching
   definition of 'x'.  */

static void
insert_range_assertions (void)
{
  edge e;
  edge_iterator ei;
  bool update_ssa_p;
  
  found_in_subgraph = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
  sbitmap_zero (found_in_subgraph);

  blocks_visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
  sbitmap_zero (blocks_visited);

  need_assert_for = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
  asserts_for = xmalloc (num_ssa_names * sizeof (assert_locus_t));
  memset (asserts_for, 0, num_ssa_names * sizeof (assert_locus_t));

  calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);

  update_ssa_p = false;
  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succs)
    if (find_assert_locations (e->dest))
      update_ssa_p = true;

  if (update_ssa_p)
    {
      process_assert_insertions ();
      update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_no_phi);
    }

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nSSA form after inserting ASSERT_EXPRs\n");
      dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
    }

  sbitmap_free (found_in_subgraph);
  free (asserts_for);
  BITMAP_FREE (need_assert_for);
}


/* Convert range assertion expressions into the implied copies and
   copy propagate away the copies.  Doing the trivial copy propagation
   here avoids the need to run the full copy propagation pass after
   VRP. 
   
   FIXME, this will eventually lead to copy propagation removing the
   names that had useful range information attached to them.  For
   instance, if we had the assertion N_i = ASSERT_EXPR <N_j, N_j > 3>,
   then N_i will have the range [3, +INF].
   
   However, by converting the assertion into the implied copy
   operation N_i = N_j, we will then copy-propagate N_j into the uses
   of N_i and lose the range information.  We may want to hold on to
   ASSERT_EXPRs a little while longer as the ranges could be used in
   things like jump threading.
   
   The problem with keeping ASSERT_EXPRs around is that passes after
   VRP need to handle them appropriately. 

   Another approach would be to make the range information a first
   class property of the SSA_NAME so that it can be queried from
   any pass.  This is made somewhat more complex by the need for
   multiple ranges to be associated with one SSA_NAME.  */

static void
remove_range_assertions (void)
{
  basic_block bb;
  block_stmt_iterator si;

  /* Note that the BSI iterator bump happens at the bottom of the
     loop and no bump is necessary if we're removing the statement
     referenced by the current BSI.  */
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si);)
      {
        tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);

        if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
            && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR)
          {
            tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
            tree cond = fold (ASSERT_EXPR_COND (rhs));
            use_operand_p use_p;
            imm_use_iterator iter;

            gcc_assert (cond != boolean_false_node);
            TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs);
            update_stmt (stmt);

            /* The statement is now a copy.  Propagate the RHS into
               every use of the LHS.  */
            FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_SAFE (use_p, iter, TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
              {
                SET_USE (use_p, ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs));
                update_stmt (USE_STMT (use_p));
              }

            /* And finally, remove the copy, it is not needed.  */
            bsi_remove (&si);
          }
        else
          bsi_next (&si);
      }

  sbitmap_free (blocks_visited);
}


/* Return true if STMT is interesting for VRP.  */

static bool
stmt_interesting_for_vrp (tree stmt)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE
      && is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (stmt))
      && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt)))
          || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt)))))
    return true;
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
    {
      tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);

      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
          && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
              || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
          && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
        return true;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
    return true;

  return false;
}


/* Initialize local data structures for VRP.  */

static void
vrp_initialize (void)
{
  basic_block bb;

  vr_value = xmalloc (num_ssa_names * sizeof (value_range_t *));
  memset (vr_value, 0, num_ssa_names * sizeof (value_range_t *));

  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      block_stmt_iterator si;
      tree phi;

      for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
        {
          if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (phi))
            {
              tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
              set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (lhs));
              DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = true;
            }
          else
            DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = false;
        }

      for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
        {
          tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);

          if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt))
            {
              ssa_op_iter i;
              tree def;
              FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF)
                set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
              DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = true;
            }
          else
            {
              DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = false;
            }
        }
    }
}


/* Visit assignment STMT.  If it produces an interesting range, record
   the SSA name in *OUTPUT_P.  */

static enum ssa_prop_result
vrp_visit_assignment (tree stmt, tree *output_p)
{
  tree lhs, rhs, def;
  ssa_op_iter iter;

  lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
  rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);

  /* We only keep track of ranges in integral and pointer types.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
      && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
          || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
    {
      struct loop *l;
      value_range_t new_vr = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };

      extract_range_from_expr (&new_vr, rhs);

      /* If STMT is inside a loop, we may be able to know something
         else about the range of LHS by examining scalar evolution
         information.  */
      if (cfg_loops && (l = loop_containing_stmt (stmt)))
        adjust_range_with_scev (&new_vr, l, stmt, lhs);

      if (update_value_range (lhs, &new_vr))
        {
          *output_p = lhs;

          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "Found new range for ");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
              fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
              dump_value_range (dump_file, &new_vr);
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
            }

          if (new_vr.type == VR_VARYING)
            return SSA_PROP_VARYING;

          return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
        }

      return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
    }
  
  /* Every other statement produces no useful ranges.  */
  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
    set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));

  return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}


/* Compare all the value ranges for names equivalent to VAR with VAL
   using comparison code COMP.  Return the same value returned by
   compare_range_with_value.  */

static tree
compare_name_with_value (enum tree_code comp, tree var, tree val)
{
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  unsigned i;
  bitmap e;
  tree retval, t;
  
  t = retval = NULL_TREE;

  /* Get the set of equivalences for VAR.  */
  e = get_value_range (var)->equiv;

  /* Add VAR to its own set of equivalences so that VAR's value range
     is processed by this loop (otherwise, we would have to replicate
     the body of the loop just to check VAR's value range).  */
  bitmap_set_bit (e, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));

  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e, 0, i, bi)
    {
      value_range_t equiv_vr = *(vr_value[i]);

      /* If name N_i does not have a valid range, use N_i as its own
         range.  This allows us to compare against names that may
         have N_i in their ranges.  */
      if (equiv_vr.type == VR_VARYING || equiv_vr.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
        {
          equiv_vr.type = VR_RANGE;
          equiv_vr.min = ssa_name (i);
          equiv_vr.max = ssa_name (i);
        }

      t = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val);
      if (t)
        {
          /* All the ranges should compare the same against VAL.  */
          gcc_assert (retval == NULL || t == retval);
          retval = t;
        }
    }

  /* Remove VAR from its own equivalence set.  */
  bitmap_clear_bit (e, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));

  if (retval)
    return retval;

  /* We couldn't find a non-NULL value for the predicate.  */
  return NULL_TREE;
}


/* Given a comparison code COMP and names N1 and N2, compare all the
   ranges equivalent to N1 against all the ranges equivalent to N2
   to determine the value of N1 COMP N2.  Return the same value
   returned by compare_ranges.  */

static tree
compare_names (enum tree_code comp, tree n1, tree n2)
{
  tree t, retval;
  bitmap e1, e2;
  bitmap_iterator bi1, bi2;
  unsigned i1, i2;

  /* Compare the ranges of every name equivalent to N1 against the
     ranges of every name equivalent to N2.  */
  e1 = get_value_range (n1)->equiv;
  e2 = get_value_range (n2)->equiv;

  /* Add N1 and N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid
     duplicating the body of the loop just to check N1 and N2
     ranges.  */
  bitmap_set_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
  bitmap_set_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));

  /* If the equivalence sets have a common intersection, then the two
     names can be compared without checking their ranges.  */
  if (bitmap_intersect_p (e1, e2))
    {
      bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
      bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));

      return (comp == EQ_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
             ? boolean_true_node
             : boolean_false_node;
    }

  /* Otherwise, compare all the equivalent ranges.  First, add N1 and
     N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid duplicating the body
     of the loop just to check N1 and N2 ranges.  */
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e1, 0, i1, bi1)
    {
      value_range_t vr1 = *(vr_value[i1]);

      /* If the range is VARYING or UNDEFINED, use the name itself.  */
      if (vr1.type == VR_VARYING || vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
        {
          vr1.type = VR_RANGE;
          vr1.min = ssa_name (i1);
          vr1.max = ssa_name (i1);
        }

      t = retval = NULL_TREE;
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e2, 0, i2, bi2)
        {
          value_range_t vr2 = *(vr_value[i2]);

          if (vr2.type == VR_VARYING || vr2.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
            {
              vr2.type = VR_RANGE;
              vr2.min = ssa_name (i2);
              vr2.max = ssa_name (i2);
            }

          t = compare_ranges (comp, &vr1, &vr2);
          if (t)
            {
              /* All the ranges in the equivalent sets should compare
                 the same.  */
              gcc_assert (retval == NULL || t == retval);
              retval = t;
            }
        }

      if (retval)
        {
          bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
          bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
          return retval;
        }
    }

  /* None of the equivalent ranges are useful in computing this
     comparison.  */
  bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
  bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
  return NULL_TREE;
}


/* Given a conditional predicate COND, try to determine if COND yields
   true or false based on the value ranges of its operands.  Return
   BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if the conditional always evaluates to true,
   BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the conditional always evaluates to false, and,
   NULL if the conditional cannot be evaluated at compile time.

   If USE_EQUIV_P is true, the ranges of all the names equivalent with
   the operands in COND are used when trying to compute its value.
   This is only used during final substitution.  During propagation,
   we only check the range of each variable and not its equivalents.  */

tree
vrp_evaluate_conditional (tree cond, bool use_equiv_p)
{
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
              || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond)) == tcc_comparison);

  if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      value_range_t *vr;
      tree retval;

      if (use_equiv_p)
        retval = compare_name_with_value (NE_EXPR, cond, boolean_false_node);
      else
        {
          value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (cond);
          retval = compare_range_with_value (NE_EXPR, vr, boolean_false_node);
        }

      /* If COND has a known boolean range, return it.  */
      if (retval)
        return retval;

      /* Otherwise, if COND has a symbolic range of exactly one value,
         return it.  */
      vr = get_value_range (cond);
      if (vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr->min == vr->max)
        return vr->min;
    }
  else
    {
      tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
      tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);

      /* We only deal with integral and pointer types.  */
      if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
          && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
        return NULL_TREE;

      if (use_equiv_p)
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
            return compare_names (TREE_CODE (cond), op0, op1);
          else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
            return compare_name_with_value (TREE_CODE (cond), op0, op1);
          else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
            return compare_name_with_value (
                    swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)), op1, op0);
        }
      else
        {
          value_range_t *vr0, *vr1;

          vr0 = (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op0) : NULL;
          vr1 = (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op1) : NULL;

          if (vr0 && vr1)
            return compare_ranges (TREE_CODE (cond), vr0, vr1);
          else if (vr0 && vr1 == NULL)
            return compare_range_with_value (TREE_CODE (cond), vr0, op1);
          else if (vr0 == NULL && vr1)
            return compare_range_with_value (
                    swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)), vr1, op0);
        }
    }

  /* Anything else cannot be computed statically.  */
  return NULL_TREE;
}


/* Visit conditional statement STMT.  If we can determine which edge
   will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
   *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING.  Otherwise, return
   SSA_PROP_VARYING.  */

static enum ssa_prop_result
vrp_visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
{
  tree cond, val;

  *taken_edge_p = NULL;

  /* FIXME.  Handle SWITCH_EXPRs.  But first, the assert pass needs to
     add ASSERT_EXPRs for them.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
    return SSA_PROP_VARYING;

  cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      tree use;
      ssa_op_iter i;

      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting conditional with predicate: ");
      print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nWith known ranges\n");
      
      FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, use, 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
          dump_value_range (dump_file, vr_value[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)]);
        }

      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  /* Compute the value of the predicate COND by checking the known
     ranges of each of its operands.
     
     Note that we cannot evaluate all the equivalent ranges here
     because those ranges may not yet be final and with the current
     propagation strategy, we cannot determine when the value ranges
     of the names in the equivalence set have changed.

     For instance, given the following code fragment

        i_5 = PHI <8, i_13>
        ...
        i_14 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 != 0>
        if (i_14 == 1)
          ...

     Assume that on the first visit to i_14, i_5 has the temporary
     range [8, 8] because the second argument to the PHI function is
     not yet executable.  We derive the range ~[0, 0] for i_14 and the
     equivalence set { i_5 }.  So, when we visit 'if (i_14 == 1)' for
     the first time, since i_14 is equivalent to the range [8, 8], we
     determine that the predicate is always false.

     On the next round of propagation, i_13 is determined to be
     VARYING, which causes i_5 to drop down to VARYING.  So, another
     visit to i_14 is scheduled.  In this second visit, we compute the
     exact same range and equivalence set for i_14, namely ~[0, 0] and
     { i_5 }.  But we did not have the previous range for i_5
     registered, so vrp_visit_assignment thinks that the range for
     i_14 has not changed.  Therefore, the predicate 'if (i_14 == 1)'
     is not visited again, which stops propagation from visiting
     statements in the THEN clause of that if().

     To properly fix this we would need to keep the previous range
     value for the names in the equivalence set.  This way we would've
     discovered that from one visit to the other i_5 changed from
     range [8, 8] to VR_VARYING.

     However, fixing this apparent limitation may not be worth the
     additional checking.  Testing on several code bases (GCC, DLV,
     MICO, TRAMP3D and SPEC2000) showed that doing this results in
     4 more predicates folded in SPEC.  */
  val = vrp_evaluate_conditional (cond, false);
  if (val)
    *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb_for_stmt (stmt), val);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nPredicate evaluates to: ");
      if (val == NULL_TREE)
        fprintf (dump_file, "DON'T KNOW\n");
      else
        print_generic_stmt (dump_file, val, 0);
    }

  return (*taken_edge_p) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}


/* Evaluate statement STMT.  If the statement produces a useful range,
   return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and record the SSA name with the
   interesting range into *OUTPUT_P.

   If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
   value, the taken edge is recorded in *TAKEN_EDGE_P.

   If STMT produces a varying value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING.  */

static enum ssa_prop_result
vrp_visit_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
{
  tree def;
  ssa_op_iter iter;
  stmt_ann_t ann;

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
      print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
      && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
    return vrp_visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
    return vrp_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);

  /* All other statements produce nothing of interest for VRP, so mark
     their outputs varying and prevent further simulation.  */
  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
    set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));

  return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}


/* Meet operation for value ranges.  Given two value ranges VR0 and
   VR1, store in VR0 the result of meeting VR0 and VR1.
   
   The meeting rules are as follows:

   1- If VR0 and VR1 have an empty intersection, set VR0 to VR_VARYING.

   2- If VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty intersection, set VR0 to the
      union of VR0 and VR1.  */

static void
vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
{
  if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    {
      copy_value_range (vr0, vr1);
      return;
    }

  if (vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
    {
      /* Nothing to do.  VR0 already has the resulting range.  */
      return;
    }

  if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
    {
      /* Nothing to do.  VR0 already has the resulting range.  */
      return;
    }

  if (vr1->type == VR_VARYING)
    {
      set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
      return;
    }

  if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_RANGE)
    {
      /* If VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty intersection, compute the
         union of both ranges.  */
      if (value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0, vr1))
        {
          int cmp;
          tree min, max;

          /* The lower limit of the new range is the minimum of the
             two ranges.  If they cannot be compared, the result is
             VARYING.  */
          cmp = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
          if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
            min = vr1->min;
          else if (cmp == -1)
            min = vr0->min;
          else
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
              return;
            }

          /* Similarly, the upper limit of the new range is the
             maximum of the two ranges.  If they cannot be compared,
             the result is VARYING.  */
          cmp = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
          if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
            max = vr1->max;
          else if (cmp == 1)
            max = vr0->max;
          else
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
              return;
            }

          /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
             the two sets.  */
          if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
          else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);

          set_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, min, max, vr0->equiv);
        }
      else
        goto no_meet;
    }
  else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      /* Two anti-ranges meet only if they are both identical.  */
      if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
          && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0
          && compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0)
        {
          /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
             the two sets.  */
          if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
          else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
        }
      else
        goto no_meet;
    }
  else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
    {
      /* A numeric range [VAL1, VAL2] and an anti-range ~[VAL3, VAL4]
         meet only if the ranges have an empty intersection.  The
         result of the meet operation is the anti-range.  */
      if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
          && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
          && !value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0, vr1))
        {
          /* Copy most of VR1 into VR0.  Don't copy VR1's equivalence
             set.  We need to compute the intersection of the two
             equivalence sets.  */
          if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
            set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);

          /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
             the two sets.  */
          if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
          else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
            bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
        }
      else
        goto no_meet;
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  return;

no_meet:
  /* The two range VR0 and VR1 do not meet.  Before giving up and
     setting the result to VARYING, see if we can at least derive a
     useful anti-range.  FIXME, all this nonsense about distinguishing
     anti-ranges from ranges is necessary because of the odd
     semantics of range_includes_zero_p and friends.  */
  if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
      && ((vr0->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr0))
          || (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr0)))
      && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
      && ((vr1->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr1))
          || (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr1))))
    {
      set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr0, TREE_TYPE (vr0->min));

      /* Since this meet operation did not result from the meeting of
         two equivalent names, VR0 cannot have any equivalences.  */
      if (vr0->equiv)
        bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
    }
  else
    set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
}


/* Visit all arguments for PHI node PHI that flow through executable
   edges.  If a valid value range can be derived from all the incoming
   value ranges, set a new range for the LHS of PHI.  */

static enum ssa_prop_result
vrp_visit_phi_node (tree phi)
{
  int i;
  tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
  value_range_t *lhs_vr = get_value_range (lhs);
  value_range_t vr_result = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };

  copy_value_range (&vr_result, lhs_vr);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
      print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
    }

  for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
    {
      edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        {
          fprintf (dump_file,
              "\n    Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
              i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
              (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
        }

      if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
        {
          tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
          value_range_t vr_arg;

          if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
            vr_arg = *(get_value_range (arg));
          else
            {
              vr_arg.type = VR_RANGE;
              vr_arg.min = arg;
              vr_arg.max = arg;
              vr_arg.equiv = NULL;
            }

          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tValue: ");
              dump_value_range (dump_file, &vr_arg);
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
            }

          vrp_meet (&vr_result, &vr_arg);

          if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
            break;
        }
    }

  if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
    goto varying;

  /* To prevent infinite iterations in the algorithm, derive ranges
     when the new value is slightly bigger or smaller than the
     previous one.  */
  if (lhs_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_result.type == VR_RANGE)
    {
      if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
        {
          int cmp_min = compare_values (lhs_vr->min, vr_result.min);
          int cmp_max = compare_values (lhs_vr->max, vr_result.max);

          /* If the new minimum is smaller or larger than the previous
             one, go all the way to -INF.  In the first case, to avoid
             iterating millions of times to reach -INF, and in the
             other case to avoid infinite bouncing between different
             minimums.  */
          if (cmp_min > 0 || cmp_min < 0)
            vr_result.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));

          /* Similarly, if the new maximum is smaller or larger than
             the previous one, go all the way to +INF.  */
          if (cmp_max < 0 || cmp_max > 0)
            vr_result.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));

          /* If we ended up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it to
             VARYING.  */
          if (vr_result.min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min))
              && vr_result.max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)))
            goto varying;
        }
    }

  /* If the new range is different than the previous value, keep
     iterating.  */
  if (update_value_range (lhs, &vr_result))
    return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;

  /* Nothing changed, don't add outgoing edges.  */
  return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;

  /* No match found.  Set the LHS to VARYING.  */
varying:
  set_value_range_to_varying (lhs_vr);
  return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}

/* Simplify a division or modulo operator to a right shift or
   bitwise and if the first operand is unsigned or is greater
   than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two.  */

static void
simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (tree stmt, tree rhs, enum tree_code rhs_code)
{
  tree val = NULL;
  tree op = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
  value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));

  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
    {
      val = integer_one_node;
    }
  else
    {
      val = compare_range_with_value (GT_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node);
    }

  if (val && integer_onep (val))
    {
      tree t;
      tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
      tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);

      if (rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR)
        {
          t = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, tree_log2 (op1));
          t = build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, t);
        }
      else
        {
          t = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op1), 1);
          t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, op1, t, 0);
          t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), t);
          t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, t);
        }

      TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = t;
      update_stmt (stmt);
    }
}

/* If the operand to an ABS_EXPR is >= 0, then eliminate the
   ABS_EXPR.  If the operand is <= 0, then simplify the
   ABS_EXPR into a NEGATE_EXPR.  */

static void
simplify_abs_using_ranges (tree stmt, tree rhs)
{
  tree val = NULL;
  tree op = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
  value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));

  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
    {
      val = integer_zero_node;
    }
  else if (vr)
    {
      val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node);
      if (!val)
        {
          val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node);

          if (val)
            {
              if (integer_zerop (val))
                val = integer_one_node;
              else if (integer_onep (val))
                val = integer_zero_node;
            }
        }

      if (val
          && (integer_onep (val) || integer_zerop (val)))
        {
          tree t;

          if (integer_onep (val))
            t = build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op), op);
          else
            t = op;

          TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = t;
          update_stmt (stmt);
        }
    }
}

/* We are comparing trees OP0 and OP1 using COND_CODE.  OP0 has
   a known value range VR.

   If there is one and only one value which will satisfy the
   conditional, then return that value.  Else return NULL.  */

static tree
test_for_singularity (enum tree_code cond_code, tree op0,
                      tree op1, value_range_t *vr)
{
  tree min = NULL;
  tree max = NULL;

  /* Extract minimum/maximum values which satisfy the
     the conditional as it was written.  */
  if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
    {
      min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));

      max = op1;
      if (cond_code == LT_EXPR)
        {
          tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
          max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), max, one);
        }
    }
  else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
    {
      max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));

      min = op1;
      if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
        {
          tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
          max = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), max, one);
        }
    }

  /* Now refine the minimum and maximum values using any
     value range information we have for op0.  */
  if (min && max)
    {
      if (compare_values (vr->min, min) == -1)
        min = min;
      else
        min = vr->min;
      if (compare_values (vr->max, max) == 1)
        max = max;
      else
        max = vr->max;

      /* If the new min/max values have converged to a
         single value, then there is only one value which
         can satisfy the condition, return that value.  */
      if (min == max && is_gimple_min_invariant (min))
        return min;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* Simplify a conditional using a relational operator to an equality
   test if the range information indicates only one value can satisfy
   the original conditional.  */

static void
simplify_cond_using_ranges (tree stmt)
{
  tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
  tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
  tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
  enum tree_code cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);

  if (cond_code != NE_EXPR
      && cond_code != EQ_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
      && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
    {
      value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op0);
          
      /* If we have range information for OP0, then we might be
         able to simplify this conditional. */
      if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
        {
          tree new = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);

          if (new)
            {
              if (dump_file)
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
                  print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
                  fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
                }

              COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)
                = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, op0, new);
              update_stmt (stmt);

              if (dump_file)
                {
                  print_generic_expr (dump_file, COND_EXPR_COND (stmt), 0);
                  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
                }
              return;

            }

          /* Try again after inverting the condition.  We only deal
             with integral types here, so no need to worry about
             issues with inverting FP comparisons.  */
          cond_code = invert_tree_comparison (cond_code, false);
          new = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);

          if (new)
            {
              if (dump_file)
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
                  print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
                  fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
                }

              COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)
                = build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, op0, new);
              update_stmt (stmt);

              if (dump_file)
                {
                  print_generic_expr (dump_file, COND_EXPR_COND (stmt), 0);
                  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
                }
              return;

            }
        }
    }
}

/* Simplify STMT using ranges if possible.  */

void
simplify_stmt_using_ranges (tree stmt)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
    {
      tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
      enum tree_code rhs_code = TREE_CODE (rhs);

      /* Transform TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TRUNC_MOD_EXPR into RSHIFT_EXPR
         and BIT_AND_EXPR respectively if the first operand is greater
         than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two.  */
      if ((rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR || rhs_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
          && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
          && integer_pow2p (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)))
        simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (stmt, rhs, rhs_code);

      /* Transform ABS (X) into X or -X as appropriate.  */
      if (rhs_code == ABS_EXPR
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
          && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
        simplify_abs_using_ranges (stmt, rhs);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR
           && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)))
    {
      simplify_cond_using_ranges (stmt);
    }
}



/* Traverse all the blocks folding conditionals with known ranges.  */

static void
vrp_finalize (void)
{
  size_t i;
  prop_value_t *single_val_range;
  bool do_value_subst_p;

  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nValue ranges after VRP:\n\n");
      dump_all_value_ranges (dump_file);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  /* We may have ended with ranges that have exactly one value.  Those
     values can be substituted as any other copy/const propagated
     value using substitute_and_fold.  */
  single_val_range = xmalloc (num_ssa_names * sizeof (*single_val_range));
  memset (single_val_range, 0, num_ssa_names * sizeof (*single_val_range));

  do_value_subst_p = false;
  for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
    if (vr_value[i]
        && vr_value[i]->type == VR_RANGE
        && vr_value[i]->min == vr_value[i]->max)
      {
        single_val_range[i].value = vr_value[i]->min;
        do_value_subst_p = true;
      }

  if (!do_value_subst_p)
    {
      /* We found no single-valued ranges, don't waste time trying to
         do single value substitution in substitute_and_fold.  */
      free (single_val_range);
      single_val_range = NULL;
    }

  substitute_and_fold (single_val_range, true);

  /* Free allocated memory.  */
  for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
    if (vr_value[i])
      {
        BITMAP_FREE (vr_value[i]->equiv);
        free (vr_value[i]);
      }

  free (single_val_range);
  free (vr_value);
}


/* Main entry point to VRP (Value Range Propagation).  This pass is
   loosely based on J. R. C. Patterson, ``Accurate Static Branch
   Prediction by Value Range Propagation,'' in SIGPLAN Conference on
   Programming Language Design and Implementation, pp. 67-78, 1995.
   Also available at http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/patterson95accurate.html

   This is essentially an SSA-CCP pass modified to deal with ranges
   instead of constants.

   While propagating ranges, we may find that two or more SSA name
   have equivalent, though distinct ranges.  For instance,

     1  x_9 = p_3->a;
     2  p_4 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_3, p_3 != 0>
     3  if (p_4 == q_2)
     4    p_5 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_4, p_4 == q_2>;
     5  endif
     6  if (q_2)
        
   In the code above, pointer p_5 has range [q_2, q_2], but from the
   code we can also determine that p_5 cannot be NULL and, if q_2 had
   a non-varying range, p_5's range should also be compatible with it.

   These equivalences are created by two expressions: ASSERT_EXPR and
   copy operations.  Since p_5 is an assertion on p_4, and p_4 was the
   result of another assertion, then we can use the fact that p_5 and
   p_4 are equivalent when evaluating p_5's range.

   Together with value ranges, we also propagate these equivalences
   between names so that we can take advantage of information from
   multiple ranges when doing final replacement.  Note that this
   equivalency relation is transitive but not symmetric.
   
   In the example above, p_5 is equivalent to p_4, q_2 and p_3, but we
   cannot assert that q_2 is equivalent to p_5 because q_2 may be used
   in contexts where that assertion does not hold (e.g., in line 6).

   TODO, the main difference between this pass and Patterson's is that
   we do not propagate edge probabilities.  We only compute whether
   edges can be taken or not.  That is, instead of having a spectrum
   of jump probabilities between 0 and 1, we only deal with 0, 1 and
   DON'T KNOW.  In the future, it may be worthwhile to propagate
   probabilities to aid branch prediction.  */

static void
execute_vrp (void)
{
  insert_range_assertions ();

  cfg_loops = loop_optimizer_init (NULL);
  if (cfg_loops)
    scev_initialize (cfg_loops);

  vrp_initialize ();
  ssa_propagate (vrp_visit_stmt, vrp_visit_phi_node);
  vrp_finalize ();

  if (cfg_loops)
    {
      scev_finalize ();
      loop_optimizer_finalize (cfg_loops, NULL);
      current_loops = NULL;
    }

  remove_range_assertions ();
}

static bool
gate_vrp (void)
{
  return flag_tree_vrp != 0;
}

struct tree_opt_pass pass_vrp =
{
  "vrp",                                /* name */
  gate_vrp,                             /* gate */
  execute_vrp,                          /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TREE_VRP,                          /* tv_id */
  PROP_ssa | PROP_alias,                /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_cleanup_cfg
    | TODO_ggc_collect
    | TODO_verify_ssa
    | TODO_dump_func
    | TODO_update_ssa,                  /* todo_flags_finish */
  0                                     /* letter */
};