PR target/85328
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob44a152bd1956c0c77fd3c1c893b1a62abeadd3dd
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1236 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1237 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1238 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1240 /* [except.spec]
1242 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1243 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1244 specialization, of that function shall have an
1245 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1246 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1247 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1249 const char *const msg
1250 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1251 bool complained = true;
1252 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1253 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1254 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1255 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1256 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1257 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1258 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1259 else
1260 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1261 if (complained)
1262 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1263 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1267 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1268 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1270 static bool
1271 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1273 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1274 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1275 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1276 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1277 return true;
1278 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1279 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1283 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1285 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1286 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1287 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1288 return true;
1290 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1291 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1292 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1293 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1294 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1295 return true;
1297 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1298 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1299 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1300 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1301 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1302 return false;
1304 return true;
1307 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1308 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1309 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1310 static inline bool
1311 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1313 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1314 return false;
1316 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1317 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1318 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1319 return false;
1321 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1322 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1323 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1325 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1326 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1327 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1328 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1330 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1331 return true;
1334 return false;
1337 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1338 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1339 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1340 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1342 static void
1343 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1345 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1347 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1348 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1349 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1351 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1352 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1353 "arguments", decl);
1354 return;
1358 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1359 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1361 static void
1362 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1364 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1365 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1366 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1367 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1368 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1369 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1370 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1371 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1372 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1373 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1374 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1375 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1378 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1379 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1380 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1382 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1383 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1384 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1386 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1387 returned.
1389 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1391 tree
1392 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1394 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1395 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1396 int new_defines_function = 0;
1397 tree new_template_info;
1399 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1400 return olddecl;
1402 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1404 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1405 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1406 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1407 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1408 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1409 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1410 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1411 return error_mark_node;
1413 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1414 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1415 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1416 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1418 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1419 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1420 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1421 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1422 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1423 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1424 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1425 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1426 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1427 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1430 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1431 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1432 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1433 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1434 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1435 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1436 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1438 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1439 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1440 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1441 && merge_attr
1442 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1444 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1445 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1446 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1447 else
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1452 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1453 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1454 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1456 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1457 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1459 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1460 explicitly declared. */
1461 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1463 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1464 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1465 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1466 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1467 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1468 newdecl);
1469 return NULL_TREE;
1472 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1473 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1474 bad choice of name. */
1475 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1477 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1478 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1479 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1480 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1481 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1482 return NULL_TREE;
1484 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1485 it even globally without an error. */
1486 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1487 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1488 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1489 olddecl, newdecl);
1490 else
1491 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1492 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1493 return NULL_TREE;
1495 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1497 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1498 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1499 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1500 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1501 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1502 return error_mark_node;
1504 else if (!types_match)
1506 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1507 explicitly declared. */
1508 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1510 tree t1, t2;
1512 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1513 is also extern "C". */
1514 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1515 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1516 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1517 return NULL_TREE;
1519 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1520 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1521 t1 || t2;
1522 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1524 if (!t1 || !t2)
1525 break;
1526 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1527 we create the builtins. */
1528 for (unsigned i = 0;
1529 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1530 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1531 ++i)
1532 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1534 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1536 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1537 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1538 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1539 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1541 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1543 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1544 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1545 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1546 if (types_match)
1547 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1548 newdecl_is_friend);
1549 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1551 goto next_arg;
1554 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1555 break;
1556 next_arg:;
1559 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1560 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1561 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1562 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1564 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1565 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1566 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1567 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1569 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1570 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1571 explicitly. */
1572 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1574 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1575 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1576 size_t len;
1578 if (name[0] == '_'
1579 && name[1] == '_'
1580 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1581 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1582 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1583 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1584 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1586 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1588 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1589 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1590 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1591 return error_mark_node;
1593 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1594 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1595 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1596 && flag_permissive)
1597 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1598 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1599 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1603 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1605 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1606 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1607 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1608 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1609 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1610 else
1611 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1612 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1613 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1614 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1616 else
1617 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1618 return NULL_TREE;
1620 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1621 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1623 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1624 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1625 exception lists, etc... */
1626 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1628 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1629 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1630 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1632 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1633 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1636 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1637 the corresponding builtin. */
1638 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1639 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1640 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1641 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1643 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1644 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1645 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1646 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1649 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1650 bearing on this declarator. */
1651 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1653 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1655 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1656 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1657 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1658 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1660 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1661 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1662 will be banished. */
1663 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1664 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1667 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1669 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1670 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1671 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1672 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1673 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1674 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1675 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1676 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1677 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1679 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1680 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1681 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1682 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1684 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1685 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1686 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1687 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1688 slot of the identifier. */
1689 return NULL_TREE;
1692 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1693 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1694 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1695 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1696 return NULL_TREE;
1699 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1700 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1701 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1702 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1703 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1705 return error_mark_node;
1707 else if (!types_match)
1709 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1710 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1711 from different scopes. */
1712 return NULL_TREE;
1714 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1716 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1717 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1718 or type in the same scope. */
1719 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1720 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1722 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1723 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1724 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1725 return error_mark_node;
1727 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1728 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1729 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1730 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1731 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1732 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1733 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1734 return type. */
1735 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1736 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1737 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1738 // constraints.
1739 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1741 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1742 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1743 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1745 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1746 return error_mark_node;
1747 return NULL_TREE;
1749 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1751 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1753 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1754 newdecl);
1755 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1756 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1757 return NULL_TREE;
1759 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1760 are not ambiguous. */
1761 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1762 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1763 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1764 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1765 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1766 // And the same constraints.
1767 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1769 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1770 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1771 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1772 return error_mark_node;
1774 else
1775 return NULL_TREE;
1777 else
1779 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1780 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1781 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1782 return error_mark_node;
1785 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1786 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1787 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1788 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1789 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1790 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1791 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1792 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1793 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1794 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1795 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1796 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1797 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1798 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1799 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1800 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1801 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1802 return NULL_TREE;
1803 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1804 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1805 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1806 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1807 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1808 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1809 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1810 return NULL_TREE;
1811 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1813 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1815 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1816 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1817 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1818 refers.
1820 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1821 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1822 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1823 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1824 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1825 return olddecl;
1827 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1828 return NULL_TREE;
1830 else
1832 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1833 if (errmsg)
1835 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1836 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1837 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1838 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1839 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1840 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1841 return error_mark_node;
1843 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1844 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1845 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1846 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1848 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1849 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1850 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1851 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1852 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1854 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1855 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1857 /* [dcl.link]
1858 If two declarations of the same function or object
1859 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1860 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1861 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1862 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1863 that function. A function can be declared without a
1864 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1865 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1866 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1867 such a function declaration.
1869 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1870 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1871 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1872 for this example:
1874 namespace N {
1875 extern int i;
1876 extern "C" int i;
1879 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1880 like functions. */
1881 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1883 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1884 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1885 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1886 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1888 else
1890 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1891 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1892 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1893 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1894 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1898 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1900 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1902 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1903 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1904 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1905 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1906 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1907 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1908 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1909 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1910 of the member function within the class template. */
1911 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1912 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1913 else
1915 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1916 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1917 int i = 1;
1919 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1920 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1921 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1923 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1924 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1926 if (permerror (input_location,
1927 "default argument given for parameter "
1928 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1929 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1930 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1931 olddecl);
1933 else
1935 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1936 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1937 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1938 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1939 olddecl);
1946 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1948 class A;
1950 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1952 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1953 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1954 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1955 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1956 return NULL_TREE;
1958 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1959 warn about it. */
1960 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1962 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1963 return error_mark_node;
1965 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1966 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1968 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1969 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1970 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1971 definition. */
1972 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1973 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1974 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1975 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1976 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1977 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1978 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1979 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1980 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1981 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1984 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1985 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1986 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1987 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1989 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1990 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1991 definition. */
1992 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1993 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1994 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1995 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1996 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
1997 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
1998 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
1999 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2000 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2002 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2003 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2004 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2005 newdecl))
2006 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2007 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2010 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2011 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2013 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2015 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2016 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2017 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2019 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2023 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2024 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2026 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2027 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2029 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2030 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2031 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2032 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2034 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2037 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2038 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2039 if (merge_attr)
2040 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2041 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2042 else
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2045 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2047 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2048 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2049 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2050 && newdecl_is_friend);
2051 if (!hidden_friend)
2053 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2054 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2058 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2060 tree old_result;
2061 tree new_result;
2062 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2063 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2064 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2065 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2066 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2067 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2069 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2070 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2072 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2074 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2075 declarations of a function template. */
2076 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2077 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2078 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2080 check_default_args (newdecl);
2082 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2083 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2085 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2086 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2087 else
2088 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2089 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2090 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2091 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2092 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2093 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2094 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2095 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2096 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2097 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2100 else
2102 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2103 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2104 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2105 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2106 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2108 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2112 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2113 line information on the declaration, and also make
2114 the old declaration the same definition. */
2115 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2117 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2118 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2119 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2120 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2121 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2123 tree parm;
2124 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2125 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2126 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2127 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2128 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2132 return olddecl;
2135 if (types_match)
2137 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2138 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2140 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2141 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2142 tree newtype;
2144 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2145 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2146 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2148 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2149 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2150 newtype = oldtype;
2152 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2154 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2155 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2156 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2159 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2160 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2162 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2163 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2164 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2165 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2167 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2168 break;
2172 else if (merge_attr)
2173 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2174 else
2175 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2177 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2179 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2180 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2181 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2182 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2183 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2184 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2185 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2186 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2187 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2188 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2189 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2190 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2191 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2192 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2193 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2194 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2195 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2196 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2199 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2200 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2201 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2203 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2204 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2205 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2209 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2210 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2211 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2212 transaction_safe. */
2213 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2214 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2215 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2216 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2217 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2218 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2220 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2222 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2223 check_default_args (newdecl);
2225 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2226 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2227 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2228 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2229 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2231 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2232 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2233 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2234 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2236 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2237 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2239 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2240 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2241 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2243 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2244 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2246 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2247 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2248 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2249 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2251 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2252 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2253 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2254 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2256 else
2258 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2259 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2260 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2261 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2263 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2266 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2267 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2268 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2270 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2271 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2272 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2274 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2275 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2279 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2281 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2282 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2283 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2284 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2285 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2286 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2288 if (merge_attr)
2289 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2290 else
2292 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2293 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2294 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2295 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2296 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2297 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2299 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2300 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2302 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2303 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2305 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2306 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2307 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2308 change. */
2309 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2312 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2313 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2314 else
2316 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2317 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2318 if (oldstatic)
2319 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2321 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2322 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2323 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2324 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2325 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2328 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2329 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2331 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2332 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2333 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2334 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2335 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2336 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2337 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2339 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2340 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2342 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2344 if (new_defines_function
2345 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2346 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2347 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2348 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2349 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2351 tree fn = olddecl;
2353 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2354 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2356 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2359 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2361 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2362 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2363 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2365 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2366 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2367 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2369 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2370 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2371 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2372 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2373 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2374 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2376 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2377 values we should copy from old to new. */
2378 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2379 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2380 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2381 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2383 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2385 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2386 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2387 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2389 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2391 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2392 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2393 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2394 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2396 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2398 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2399 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2401 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2402 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2403 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2404 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2405 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2406 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2407 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2408 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2410 /* Only variables have this field. */
2411 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2412 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2413 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2416 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2418 tree parm;
2420 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2421 tree oldarg, newarg;
2422 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2423 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2424 oldarg && newarg;
2425 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2426 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2427 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2428 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2431 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2432 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2434 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2435 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2436 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2437 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2439 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2440 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2442 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2443 template is explicitly specialized then that
2444 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2445 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2446 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2447 which such a use occurs. */
2448 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2449 olddecl);
2451 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2452 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2453 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2455 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2456 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2457 appropriate. */
2458 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2460 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2461 just because the primary template says so. */
2462 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2464 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2465 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2467 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2470 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2472 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2474 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2475 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2476 function as separate declarations. */
2477 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2479 else
2481 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2483 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2484 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2485 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2487 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2489 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2490 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2491 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2493 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2495 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2496 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2498 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2499 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2500 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2501 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2504 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2505 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2507 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2508 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2509 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2510 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2512 if (! types_match)
2514 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2515 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2516 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2518 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2520 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2521 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2522 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2523 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2524 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2526 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2527 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2528 a declaration. */
2529 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2530 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2532 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2533 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2534 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2535 regardless of declaration matches. */
2536 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2537 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2539 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2540 switch (fncode)
2542 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2543 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2544 expected semantics. */
2545 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2546 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2547 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2548 break;
2549 default:
2550 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2551 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2552 break;
2556 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2558 if (new_defines_function)
2559 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2560 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2561 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2562 else if (types_match)
2564 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2565 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2566 function. */
2567 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2568 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2571 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2572 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2574 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2575 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2576 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2577 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2578 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2580 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2581 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2582 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2583 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2585 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2586 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2587 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2588 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2589 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2591 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2592 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2594 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2595 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2597 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2598 so keep this behavior. */
2599 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2601 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2602 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2604 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2605 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2607 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2608 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2610 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2611 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2612 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2613 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2614 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2615 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2616 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2618 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2619 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2620 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2622 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2623 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2624 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2627 /* Merge the USED information. */
2628 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2629 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2630 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2631 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2632 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2634 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2635 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2636 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2637 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2639 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2640 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2641 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2642 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2644 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2645 to olddecl and deleted. */
2646 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2647 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2649 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2650 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2651 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2652 a version. */
2653 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2656 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2658 int function_size;
2659 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2661 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2663 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2664 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2665 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2667 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2668 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2669 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2671 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2672 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2674 if (new_template_info)
2675 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2676 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2678 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2679 class template was instantiated.
2681 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2682 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2684 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2685 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2686 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2687 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2688 existed.
2690 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2692 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2693 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2694 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2695 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2696 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2697 new_template_info,
2698 olddecl);
2700 else
2702 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2704 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2705 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2706 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2707 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2709 case LABEL_DECL:
2710 case VAR_DECL:
2711 case RESULT_DECL:
2712 case PARM_DECL:
2713 case FIELD_DECL:
2714 case TYPE_DECL:
2715 case CONST_DECL:
2717 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2719 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2720 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2721 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2722 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2723 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2724 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2725 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2726 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2727 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2728 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2730 break;
2731 default:
2732 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2733 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2734 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2735 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2736 break;
2740 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2742 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2743 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2744 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2746 /* Merge the section attribute.
2747 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2748 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2749 are assigned. */
2750 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2751 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2753 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2755 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2756 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2757 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2758 else
2759 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2760 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2761 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2765 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2766 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2768 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2769 if (!processing_template_decl)
2770 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2774 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2775 if (olddecl_friend)
2776 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2777 if (hidden_friend)
2779 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2780 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2783 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2784 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2785 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2787 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2788 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2789 flags and attributes. */
2790 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2791 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2792 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2793 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2794 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2796 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2797 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2798 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2800 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2801 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2802 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2803 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2804 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2805 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2806 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2808 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2809 if (snode)
2810 snode->remove ();
2813 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2814 reclaiming memory. */
2815 if (flag_concepts)
2816 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2818 ggc_free (newdecl);
2820 return olddecl;
2823 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2824 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2825 has already been seen.
2826 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2827 where the identifier should go. */
2829 static const char *
2830 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2832 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2834 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2835 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2836 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2837 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2838 return NULL;
2839 else
2840 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2842 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2844 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2845 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2846 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2847 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2848 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2849 return NULL;
2851 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2852 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2853 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2854 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2855 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2856 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2858 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2859 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2861 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2862 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2863 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2865 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2866 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2867 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2868 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2869 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2872 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2874 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2875 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2877 if (olda != newa)
2879 if (newa)
2880 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2881 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2882 else
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2888 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2889 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2890 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2892 return NULL;
2894 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2896 tree nt, ot;
2898 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2900 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2901 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2902 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2903 return NULL;
2906 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2907 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2908 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2909 return NULL;
2911 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2912 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2913 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2914 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2916 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2917 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2918 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2919 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2921 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2923 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2924 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2926 if (olda != newa)
2928 if (newa)
2929 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2930 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2931 else
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2937 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2939 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2940 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2941 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2942 function template in the translation unit. */
2943 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2944 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2945 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2946 /*is_primary=*/true,
2947 /*is_partial=*/false,
2948 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2949 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2950 "may not have default template arguments");
2952 return NULL;
2954 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2955 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2956 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2957 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2958 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2960 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2961 agree on this property. */
2962 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2963 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2964 "non-thread-local declaration");
2965 else
2966 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "thread-local declaration");
2969 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2971 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2972 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2973 redeclaration. For example:
2975 int i;
2976 union { int i; };
2978 is invalid. */
2979 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2980 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2981 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2982 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2983 conflict. For example:
2985 int i = 3;
2986 extern int i;
2988 is valid. */
2989 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2990 return NULL;
2992 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2993 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2994 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2995 deprecated). */
2996 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
2997 && VAR_P (olddecl)
2998 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2999 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3000 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3002 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3003 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3004 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3005 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3006 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3007 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3008 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3009 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3010 return NULL;
3013 /* Reject two definitions. */
3014 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3016 else
3018 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3019 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3020 together with an external reference. */
3021 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3022 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3023 return NULL;
3028 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3030 hashval_t
3031 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3033 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3036 bool
3037 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3039 return name == entry->name;
3042 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3043 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3044 failure. */
3046 static named_label_entry *
3047 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3049 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3050 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3052 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3053 return NULL;
3056 if (!named_labels)
3057 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3059 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3060 named_label_entry **slot
3061 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3062 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3064 if (old && old->label_decl)
3066 if (!making_local_p)
3067 return old;
3069 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3071 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3072 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3073 return NULL;
3077 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3078 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3079 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3080 ent = old;
3081 else
3083 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3084 ent->name = id;
3085 ent->outer = old;
3086 *slot = ent;
3089 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3090 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3092 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3093 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3094 if (making_local_p)
3096 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3097 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3098 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3101 ent->label_decl = decl;
3103 return ent;
3106 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3108 tree
3109 lookup_label (tree id)
3111 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3112 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3113 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3114 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3117 tree
3118 declare_local_label (tree id)
3120 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3121 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3122 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3123 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3126 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3127 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3129 static int
3130 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3132 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3133 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3134 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3135 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3136 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3137 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3138 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3140 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3141 || type == error_mark_node)
3142 return 0;
3144 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3145 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3146 return 2;
3148 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3149 return 1;
3151 return 0;
3154 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3155 to the user. */
3157 static bool
3158 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3159 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3161 bool complained
3162 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3163 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3164 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3165 if (complained && locus)
3166 inform (*locus, " from here");
3167 return complained;
3170 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3171 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3172 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3173 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3174 true if all is well. */
3176 static bool
3177 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3178 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3180 cp_binding_level *b;
3181 bool complained = false;
3182 int identified = 0;
3183 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3185 if (exited_omp)
3187 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3188 if (complained)
3189 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3190 saw_omp = true;
3191 identified = 2;
3194 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3196 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3198 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3199 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3200 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3202 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3203 if (! problem)
3204 continue;
3206 if (!identified)
3208 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3209 DK_PERMERROR);
3210 identified = 1;
3212 if (complained)
3214 if (problem > 1)
3215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3216 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3217 else
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3220 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3224 if (b == level)
3225 break;
3227 const char *inf = NULL;
3228 location_t loc = input_location;
3229 switch (b->kind)
3231 case sk_try:
3232 if (!saw_eh)
3233 inf = N_("enters try block");
3234 saw_eh = true;
3235 break;
3237 case sk_catch:
3238 if (!saw_eh)
3239 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3240 saw_eh = true;
3241 break;
3243 case sk_omp:
3244 if (!saw_omp)
3245 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3246 saw_omp = true;
3247 break;
3249 case sk_transaction:
3250 if (!saw_tm)
3251 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3252 saw_tm = true;
3253 break;
3255 case sk_block:
3256 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3258 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3259 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3260 saw_cxif = true;
3262 break;
3264 default:
3265 break;
3268 if (inf)
3270 if (identified < 2)
3271 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3272 identified = 2;
3273 if (complained)
3274 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3278 return !identified;
3281 static void
3282 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3284 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3285 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3286 &use->o_goto_locus);
3289 static bool
3290 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3292 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3295 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3296 finish_goto_stmt. */
3298 void
3299 check_goto (tree decl)
3301 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3302 So we assume that it's OK. */
3303 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3304 return;
3306 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3307 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3308 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3309 return;
3311 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3312 named_label_entry **slot
3313 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3314 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3316 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3317 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3319 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3320 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3321 if (ent->uses
3322 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3323 return;
3325 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3326 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3327 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3328 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3329 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3330 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3332 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3333 ent->uses = new_use;
3334 return;
3337 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3338 int identified = 0;
3339 tree bad;
3340 unsigned ix;
3342 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3343 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3344 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3346 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3347 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3348 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3349 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3350 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3351 &input_location, diag_kind);
3352 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3355 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3357 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3359 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3361 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3362 if (identified == 1)
3364 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3365 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3366 identified = 2;
3368 if (complained)
3369 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3370 saw_catch = true;
3372 else if (complained)
3374 if (u > 1)
3375 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3376 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3377 else
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3380 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3384 if (complained)
3386 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3387 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3388 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3389 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3390 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3391 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3392 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3393 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3396 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3398 if (complained)
3399 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3401 else if (flag_openmp)
3402 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3404 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3405 break;
3406 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3408 if (identified < 2)
3410 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3411 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3412 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3413 identified = 2;
3415 if (complained)
3416 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3417 break;
3422 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3423 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3425 bool
3426 check_omp_return (void)
3428 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3429 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3431 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3432 return false;
3434 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3435 break;
3436 return true;
3439 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3440 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3442 static tree
3443 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3445 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3446 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3447 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3448 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3449 p = p->level_chain)
3450 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3452 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3453 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3455 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3457 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3458 return error_mark_node;
3460 else
3462 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3463 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3464 /* Say where in the source. */
3465 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3467 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3468 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3470 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3471 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3472 ent->uses = NULL;
3475 return decl;
3478 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3480 tree
3481 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3483 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3484 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3485 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3486 return ret;
3490 struct cp_switch
3492 cp_binding_level *level;
3493 struct cp_switch *next;
3494 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3495 tree switch_stmt;
3496 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3497 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3498 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3499 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3500 of the GNU case range extension. */
3501 splay_tree cases;
3502 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3503 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3504 bool outside_range_p;
3505 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3506 bool has_default_p;
3507 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3508 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3509 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3510 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool in_loop_body_p;
3514 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3515 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3516 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3517 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3518 collect at that point. */
3520 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3522 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3523 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3525 void
3526 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3528 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3529 p->level = current_binding_level;
3530 p->next = switch_stack;
3531 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3532 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3533 p->outside_range_p = false;
3534 p->has_default_p = false;
3535 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3536 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3537 switch_stack = p;
3540 void
3541 pop_switch (void)
3543 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3544 location_t switch_location;
3546 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3547 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3548 const bool bool_cond_p
3549 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3550 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3551 if (!processing_template_decl)
3552 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3553 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3554 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3555 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3557 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3558 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3559 if (cs->has_default_p
3560 || (!processing_template_decl
3561 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3562 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3563 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3564 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3565 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3566 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3567 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3568 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3569 free (cs);
3572 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3573 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3574 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3576 void
3577 note_break_stmt (void)
3579 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3580 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3583 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3584 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3585 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3587 bool
3588 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3590 if (!switch_stack)
3591 return false;
3592 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3593 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3594 return ret;
3597 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3599 void
3600 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3602 if (switch_stack)
3603 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3606 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3607 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3608 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3609 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3611 static tree
3612 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3614 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3615 return value;
3617 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3619 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3620 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3621 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3623 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3624 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3625 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3626 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3627 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3629 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3632 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3633 is a bad place for one. */
3635 tree
3636 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3638 tree cond, r;
3639 cp_binding_level *p;
3640 tree type;
3642 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3643 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3645 if (processing_template_decl)
3647 tree label;
3649 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3650 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3651 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3652 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3655 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3656 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3657 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3658 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3660 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3661 return error_mark_node;
3663 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3665 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3666 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3668 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3669 low_value, high_value,
3670 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3672 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3673 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3674 for (p = current_binding_level;
3675 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3676 p = p->level_chain)
3677 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3679 return r;
3682 struct typename_info {
3683 tree scope;
3684 tree name;
3685 tree template_id;
3686 bool enum_p;
3687 bool class_p;
3690 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3692 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3694 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3696 static hashval_t
3697 hash (tree t)
3699 hashval_t hash;
3701 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3702 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3704 return hash;
3707 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3709 static bool
3710 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3712 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3713 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3714 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3715 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3716 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3720 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3721 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3723 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3725 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3727 tree
3728 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3729 enum tag_types tag_type)
3731 tree t;
3732 tree d;
3733 typename_info ti;
3734 tree *e;
3735 hashval_t hash;
3737 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3738 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3740 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3741 ti.name = name;
3742 ti.template_id = fullname;
3743 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3744 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3745 || tag_type == record_type
3746 || tag_type == union_type);
3747 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3748 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3750 /* See if we already have this type. */
3751 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3752 if (*e)
3753 t = *e;
3754 else
3756 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3757 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3758 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3759 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3760 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3761 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3763 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3764 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3765 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3766 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3767 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3768 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3770 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3771 *e = t;
3773 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3774 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3775 the currently open classes. */
3776 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3779 return t;
3782 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3783 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3784 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3785 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3786 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3787 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3788 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3790 tree
3791 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3792 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3794 tree fullname;
3795 tree t;
3796 bool want_template;
3798 if (name == error_mark_node
3799 || context == NULL_TREE
3800 || context == error_mark_node)
3801 return error_mark_node;
3803 if (TYPE_P (name))
3805 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3806 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3807 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3808 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3809 else
3810 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3811 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3812 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3813 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3815 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3816 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3818 fullname = name;
3820 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3822 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3823 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3824 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3825 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3827 if (complain & tf_error)
3828 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3829 return error_mark_node;
3832 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3834 if (complain & tf_error)
3835 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3836 return error_mark_node;
3838 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3839 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3841 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3843 if (complain & tf_error)
3844 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3845 return error_mark_node;
3848 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3849 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3850 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3851 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3852 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3853 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3854 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3855 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3856 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3857 else
3858 t = NULL_TREE;
3860 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3861 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3863 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3865 if (!t)
3867 if (complain & tf_error)
3869 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3870 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3871 else
3872 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3873 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3875 return error_mark_node;
3878 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3879 if (want_template)
3880 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3882 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3884 if (complain & tf_error)
3886 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3887 print_candidates (t);
3889 return error_mark_node;
3892 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3894 if (complain & tf_error)
3895 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3896 context, name, t);
3897 return error_mark_node;
3899 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3901 if (complain & tf_error)
3902 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3903 context, name, t);
3904 return error_mark_node;
3907 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3908 return error_mark_node;
3910 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3911 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3912 template instantiation time. */
3913 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3915 if (want_template)
3916 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3917 NULL_TREE, context,
3918 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3919 complain | tf_user);
3921 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3922 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3924 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3926 return t;
3929 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3930 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3931 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3933 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3934 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3936 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3938 tree
3939 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3940 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3942 tree t;
3943 tree d;
3945 if (TYPE_P (name))
3946 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3947 else if (DECL_P (name))
3948 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3949 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3951 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3952 || currently_open_class (context))
3954 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3956 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3957 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3959 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3960 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3962 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3964 if (complain & tf_error)
3965 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3966 return error_mark_node;
3969 if (parm_list
3970 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3972 if (complain & tf_error)
3974 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3975 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3976 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3978 return error_mark_node;
3981 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3982 complain))
3983 return error_mark_node;
3985 return tmpl;
3988 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3989 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3990 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3991 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3992 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3994 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3995 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3996 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3997 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3998 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3999 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4000 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4002 return t;
4007 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4008 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4009 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4010 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4012 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4013 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4014 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4015 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4016 built-in types by name. */
4018 void
4019 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4020 const char* name,
4021 tree type)
4023 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4025 if (name)
4027 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4028 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4029 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4030 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4031 decl = tdecl;
4034 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4035 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4036 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4038 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4039 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4040 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4041 if (!decl)
4042 decl = rdecl;
4045 if (decl)
4047 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4048 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4049 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4053 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4055 static void
4056 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4058 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4059 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4060 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4061 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4062 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4063 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4064 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4065 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4066 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4069 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4071 static void
4072 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4074 struct predefined_identifier
4076 const char *name; /* Name. */
4077 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4078 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4081 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4082 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4083 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4084 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4085 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4086 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4087 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4088 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4089 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4090 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4091 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4092 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4093 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4095 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4096 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4097 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4098 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4104 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4105 to be unique to the TU. */
4106 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4107 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4108 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4109 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4113 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4114 pid->name; ++pid)
4116 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4117 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4118 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4119 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4123 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4124 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4125 Initialize the global binding level.
4126 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4128 void
4129 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4131 tree void_ftype;
4132 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4134 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4135 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4137 /* Create the global variables. */
4138 push_to_top_level ();
4140 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4141 current_binding_level = NULL;
4142 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4143 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4144 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4145 void_type_node);
4146 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4147 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4148 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4149 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4150 in this TU. */
4151 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4152 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4153 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4154 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4155 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4156 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4158 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4159 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4161 /* Initially, C. */
4162 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4164 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4165 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4166 std_node = current_namespace;
4167 pop_namespace ();
4169 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4170 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4171 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4172 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4173 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4174 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4175 if (flag_friend_injection)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-ffriend-injection%> is deprecated");
4179 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4181 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4183 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4184 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4186 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4187 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4189 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4190 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4191 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4192 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4194 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4195 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4196 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4197 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4198 NULL_TREE);
4200 #if 0
4201 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4202 #endif
4204 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4205 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4207 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4208 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4209 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4210 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4211 void_ftype_ptr
4212 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4214 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4215 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4216 find it. */
4217 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4218 void_ftype);
4220 /* C++ extensions */
4222 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4223 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4225 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4226 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4228 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4229 result. */
4230 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4233 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4234 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4237 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4238 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4239 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4240 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4241 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4242 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4244 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4246 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4248 vtbl_type_node
4249 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4250 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4251 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4252 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4253 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4254 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4257 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4258 abi_node = current_namespace;
4259 pop_namespace ();
4261 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4262 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4264 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4267 /* Now, C++. */
4268 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4270 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4271 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4273 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4274 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4276 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4277 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4278 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4279 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4282 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4283 tree newtype, deltype;
4284 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4285 tree new_eh_spec;
4287 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4288 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4289 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4291 tree bad_alloc_id;
4292 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4293 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4295 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4296 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4297 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4298 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4299 bad_alloc_decl
4300 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4301 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4302 pop_namespace ();
4304 new_eh_spec
4305 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4307 else
4308 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4310 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4311 init_attributes ();
4313 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4314 init_constraint_processing ();
4316 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4317 NULL_TREE);
4318 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4319 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4320 extvisattr);
4321 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4322 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4323 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4324 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4325 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4326 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4327 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4328 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4332 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4333 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4335 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4336 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4337 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4338 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4339 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4340 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4341 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4342 extvisattr);
4343 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4344 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4345 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4350 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4351 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4352 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4353 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4354 pop_namespace ();
4356 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4357 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4358 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4359 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4360 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4361 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4362 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4363 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4368 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4369 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4370 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4371 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4372 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4373 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4374 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4376 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4378 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4379 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4380 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4381 NULL_TREE);
4382 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4383 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4384 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4385 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4389 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4390 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4391 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4392 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4393 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4394 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4395 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4396 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4397 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4398 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4401 abort_fndecl
4402 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4403 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4405 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4406 init_class_processing ();
4407 init_rtti_processing ();
4408 init_template_processing ();
4410 if (flag_exceptions)
4411 init_exception_processing ();
4413 if (! supports_one_only ())
4414 flag_weak = 0;
4416 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4417 start_fname_decls ();
4419 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4420 if (flag_exceptions)
4421 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4424 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4425 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4426 filled in with the type of the init. */
4428 tree
4429 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4431 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4432 tree type;
4433 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4434 size_t length = 0;
4436 if (name)
4438 length = strlen (name);
4439 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4440 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4443 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4444 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4446 *type_p = type;
4448 if (init)
4449 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4450 else
4451 init = error_mark_node;
4453 return init;
4456 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4457 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4458 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4459 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4460 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4461 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4463 static tree
4464 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4466 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4467 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4468 tree type;
4469 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4470 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4472 if (name)
4473 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4475 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4476 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4477 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4481 if (current_function_decl)
4483 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4484 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4485 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4486 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4488 else
4490 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4491 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4494 return decl;
4497 static tree
4498 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4500 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4501 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4503 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4505 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4506 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4507 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4508 external shared object. */
4509 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4510 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4512 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4514 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4515 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4516 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4517 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4518 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4519 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4521 size_t len = strlen (name);
4523 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4524 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4525 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4526 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4527 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4528 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4531 if (is_global)
4532 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4533 else
4534 pushdecl (decl);
4536 return decl;
4539 tree
4540 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4542 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4543 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4544 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4545 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4546 if (name[0] != '_')
4548 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4549 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4550 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4551 pop_namespace ();
4554 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4557 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4558 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4559 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4560 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4561 ISAs. */
4563 tree
4564 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4567 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4568 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4569 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4570 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4571 if (name[0] != '_')
4573 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4574 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4575 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4576 pop_namespace ();
4579 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4582 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4583 function. Not called directly. */
4585 static tree
4586 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4587 int ecf_flags)
4589 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4590 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4591 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4592 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4593 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4594 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4595 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4596 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4597 external shared object. */
4598 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4599 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4600 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4601 return fn;
4604 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4606 static tree
4607 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4608 int ecf_flags)
4610 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4611 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4612 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4613 return fn;
4616 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4617 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4619 tree
4620 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4622 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4625 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4626 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4628 tree
4629 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4631 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4632 ecf_flags);
4635 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4636 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4637 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4639 tree
4640 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4642 tree fn;
4644 if (raises)
4645 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4647 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4648 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4649 return fn;
4652 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4653 will be found by normal lookup. */
4655 static tree
4656 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4657 int ecf_flags)
4659 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4660 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4661 pushdecl (fn);
4662 if (flag_tm)
4663 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4664 return fn;
4667 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4668 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4670 tree
4671 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4673 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4674 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4677 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4678 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4680 tree
4681 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4683 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4684 return fn;
4687 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4688 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4689 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4690 anonymous union type T.
4692 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4693 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4694 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4695 union type.) */
4697 void
4698 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4700 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4701 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4702 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4703 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4704 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4708 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4709 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4710 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4711 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4712 else
4713 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4716 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4717 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4718 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4719 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4721 tree field, type;
4723 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4724 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4726 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4727 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4729 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4730 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4731 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4732 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4737 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4743 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4744 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4745 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4747 void
4748 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4749 tree class_type)
4751 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4753 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4754 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4755 "of %q#T", class_type))
4756 inform (location,
4757 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4758 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4761 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4762 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4764 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4766 tree
4767 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4768 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4770 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4771 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4772 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4773 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4774 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4775 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4776 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4777 bool error_p = false;
4779 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4780 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4781 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4783 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4784 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4785 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4786 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4787 return NULL_TREE;
4790 if (declspecs->type
4791 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4792 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4793 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4794 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4795 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4796 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4797 error_p = true;
4798 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4799 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4800 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4802 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4803 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4804 "or function declarations");
4805 return error_mark_node;
4807 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4808 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4809 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4811 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4812 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4813 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4814 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4815 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4816 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4817 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4818 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4819 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4820 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4821 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4822 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4823 declaration. [Example:
4824 enum { }; // ill-formed
4825 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4826 --end example] */
4827 if (saw_typedef)
4829 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4830 return NULL_TREE;
4832 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4833 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4835 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4836 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4837 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4840 else
4842 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4843 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4844 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4845 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4847 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (saw_friend
4849 && (!current_class_type
4850 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4851 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4852 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4853 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4855 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4856 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4858 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4859 "and functions");
4860 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4861 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4862 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4863 "functions");
4864 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4865 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4866 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4867 "functions");
4868 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4869 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4870 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4871 "functions");
4872 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4873 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4874 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4875 "and functions");
4876 else if (saw_typedef)
4877 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4878 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4879 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4880 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4881 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4884 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4886 location_t loc;
4887 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4888 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4889 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4890 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4891 else
4892 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4893 current location. */
4894 loc = input_location;
4896 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4897 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4899 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4900 instantiation. */
4902 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4903 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4904 declared_type))
4905 inform (loc,
4906 "no attribute can be applied to "
4907 "an explicit instantiation");
4909 else
4910 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4913 return declared_type;
4916 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4917 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4918 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4919 with a forward reference.
4920 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4921 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4922 Otherwise, it is an error.
4924 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4925 complain for anonymous unions.
4927 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4929 tree
4930 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4932 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4933 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4935 if (!t)
4936 return NULL_TREE;
4938 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4942 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4943 union { ... } ;
4944 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4945 sends that declaration here. */
4946 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4948 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4950 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4952 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4953 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4954 finish_anon_union (decl);
4958 return t;
4961 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4963 tree
4964 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4965 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4966 bool is_template_arg)
4968 tree attrs;
4969 tree type;
4970 enum decl_context context
4971 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4972 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4973 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4974 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4975 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4977 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4978 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4979 "outside of definition", type);
4980 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4982 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4983 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4984 else
4985 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4987 return type;
4990 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4991 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4992 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4993 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4994 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4995 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
4997 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
4998 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
4999 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5000 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5001 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5002 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5004 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5005 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5006 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5007 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5009 tree
5010 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5011 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5012 int initialized,
5013 tree attributes,
5014 tree prefix_attributes,
5015 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5017 tree decl;
5018 tree context;
5019 bool was_public;
5020 int flags;
5021 bool alias;
5023 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5025 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5026 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5027 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5028 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5030 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5032 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5033 &attributes);
5035 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5037 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5038 || decl == error_mark_node)
5039 return error_mark_node;
5041 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5042 if (context != global_namespace)
5043 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5045 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5046 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5047 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5048 if (initialized
5049 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5051 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5052 return error_mark_node;
5055 if (initialized)
5057 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5058 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5059 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5060 decl);
5061 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5062 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5063 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5065 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5067 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5068 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5070 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5071 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5072 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5073 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5074 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5075 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5076 else
5077 flags = 0;
5079 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5080 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5082 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5083 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5084 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5085 a definition. */
5086 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5088 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5089 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5092 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5093 if (!processing_template_decl && !DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
5094 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5096 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5097 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5098 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5099 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5100 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5101 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5103 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5105 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5106 > template_class_depth (context));
5107 if (VAR_P (decl))
5109 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5110 if (field == NULL_TREE
5111 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5112 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5113 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5114 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5115 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5116 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5117 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5119 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5120 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5121 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5122 "member template declaration here");
5123 return error_mark_node;
5125 else
5127 if (variable_template_p (field))
5128 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5130 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5132 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5133 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5134 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5135 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5136 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5137 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5139 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5140 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5141 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5142 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5143 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5144 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5145 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5146 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5147 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5148 if (field == error_mark_node)
5149 return error_mark_node;
5150 else if (field)
5151 decl = field;
5154 else
5156 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5157 this_tmpl
5158 ? current_template_parms
5159 : NULL_TREE);
5160 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5161 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5162 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5163 decl = field;
5166 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5167 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5168 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5169 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5170 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5171 template is being specialized. */
5172 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5174 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5175 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5176 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5177 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5178 else
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5181 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5182 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5183 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5185 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5186 to the new specialization syntax. */
5187 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5188 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5191 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5192 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5193 && !alias)
5194 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5195 decl);
5198 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5200 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5201 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5202 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5203 || !VAR_P (decl))
5204 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5206 if (processing_template_decl)
5207 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5208 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5209 return error_mark_node;
5211 if (VAR_P (decl)
5212 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5213 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5215 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5216 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5217 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5218 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5222 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5223 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5225 bool ok = false;
5226 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5227 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5228 decl);
5229 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5231 else
5232 ok = true;
5233 if (!ok)
5234 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5237 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5238 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5240 return decl;
5243 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5244 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5245 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5246 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5247 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5248 called for template declarations. */
5250 void
5251 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5253 tree type;
5254 bool complete_p;
5255 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5257 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5259 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5260 return;
5262 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5264 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5265 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5266 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5268 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5269 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5270 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5271 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5272 are issued below. */
5273 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5274 && !complete_p
5275 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5277 complete_p = true;
5278 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5279 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5280 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5281 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5284 if (initialized)
5285 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5287 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5288 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5289 if (complete_p)
5290 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5291 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5292 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5293 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5295 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5296 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5298 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5300 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5301 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5302 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5305 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5307 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5308 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5309 else
5311 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5312 decl);
5313 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5314 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5315 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5319 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5320 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5321 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5322 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5323 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5324 will be set correctly. */
5325 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5328 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5329 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5330 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5331 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5333 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5334 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5336 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5338 static tree
5339 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5341 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5343 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5344 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5345 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5346 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5347 return NULL_TREE;
5350 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5351 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5352 tf_warning_or_error);
5354 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5355 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5356 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5357 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5358 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5360 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5361 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5362 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5363 cp_complete_array_type. */
5364 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5365 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5366 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5367 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5369 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5370 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5371 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5374 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5375 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5376 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5377 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5378 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5379 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5380 first. */
5381 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5382 tf_warning_or_error);
5385 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5386 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5387 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5388 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5389 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5390 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5392 bool
5393 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5394 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5396 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5397 if (ce->index)
5399 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5400 initializers. */
5401 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5403 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5404 "initializer for an array");
5405 return false;
5407 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5409 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5410 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5411 return false;
5414 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5415 ce->index, true);
5416 if (ce_index
5417 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5418 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = fold_non_dependent_expr (ce_index))
5419 == INTEGER_CST))
5421 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5422 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5424 ce->index = ce_index;
5425 return true;
5427 else
5428 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5430 else
5431 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5432 ce->index);
5434 return false;
5437 return true;
5440 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5441 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5442 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5444 static void
5445 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5447 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5449 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5450 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5451 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5453 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5454 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5455 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5456 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5457 int failure = 0;
5459 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5460 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5461 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5462 initializer. */
5463 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5465 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5466 constructor_elt *ce;
5467 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5468 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5470 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (ce->index))
5471 return;
5472 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5473 failure = 1;
5477 if (failure)
5478 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5479 else
5481 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5482 do_default);
5483 if (failure == 1)
5485 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5486 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5487 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5489 else if (failure == 2)
5491 if (do_default)
5493 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5494 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5496 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5497 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5498 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5499 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5500 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5501 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5503 else if (failure == 3)
5505 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5506 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5510 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5512 relayout_decl (decl);
5516 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5517 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5519 static void
5520 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5522 tree type;
5524 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5525 if (type == error_mark_node)
5526 return;
5528 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5529 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5530 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5531 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5532 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5533 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5534 complete_type (type);
5535 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5536 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5537 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5538 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5540 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5542 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5543 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5544 message in grokdeclarator. */
5545 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5546 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5547 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5549 #if 0
5550 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5551 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5553 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5554 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5555 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5557 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5558 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5559 #endif
5561 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5562 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5563 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5565 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5566 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5567 else
5569 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5570 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5571 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5576 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5577 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5578 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5580 void
5581 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5583 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5584 linkage. */
5585 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5586 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5587 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5588 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5589 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5590 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5592 if (flag_weak)
5594 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5595 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5596 be merged. */
5597 comdat_linkage (decl);
5599 else
5601 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5602 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5604 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5605 uninitialized variables. */
5606 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5607 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5609 else
5611 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5612 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5613 be merged. */
5614 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5615 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5616 const char *msg;
5617 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5618 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5619 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5620 "multiple copies)");
5621 else
5622 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5623 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5624 "up with multiple copies)");
5625 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5626 msg, decl))
5627 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5628 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5634 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5635 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5636 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5637 false otherwise. */
5639 bool
5640 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5641 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5643 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5645 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5646 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5647 7.1.6 */
5648 if (VAR_P (decl)
5649 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5650 && (constexpr_context_p
5651 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5652 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5654 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5655 if (!field)
5656 return true;
5658 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5660 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5662 if (complain & tf_error)
5663 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5664 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5666 else
5668 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5669 && (complain & tf_error))
5670 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5671 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5672 "function", decl);
5673 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5676 else if (complain & tf_error)
5677 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5678 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5679 decl);
5681 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5683 tree defaulted_ctor;
5685 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5686 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5687 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5688 if (defaulted_ctor)
5689 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5690 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5691 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5692 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5693 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5694 "initialize %q#D", field);
5697 return false;
5700 return true;
5703 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5704 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5705 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5706 struct reshape_iter
5708 constructor_elt *cur;
5709 constructor_elt *end;
5712 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5714 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5715 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5716 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5717 will be NULL. */
5719 tree
5720 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5722 while (field
5723 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5724 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5725 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5726 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5727 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5729 return field;
5732 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5733 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5735 bool
5736 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5738 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5739 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5740 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5741 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5742 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5743 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5744 return true;
5745 return false;
5748 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5749 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5750 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5751 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5752 the iterator within the constructor. */
5754 static tree
5755 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5756 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5758 tree new_init;
5759 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5760 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5761 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5763 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5764 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5766 if (sized_array_p)
5768 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5769 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5770 return new_init;
5772 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5773 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5774 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5775 else
5776 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5779 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5780 for (index = 0;
5781 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5782 ++index)
5784 tree elt_init;
5785 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5787 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5788 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5789 complain);
5790 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5791 return error_mark_node;
5792 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5793 size_int (index), elt_init);
5794 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5795 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5797 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5798 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5799 break;
5802 return new_init;
5805 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5806 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5808 static tree
5809 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5811 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5813 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5815 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5816 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5818 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5821 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5822 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5824 static tree
5825 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5827 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5829 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5831 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5833 tree value = d->cur->value;
5834 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5836 if (complain & tf_error)
5837 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5838 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5839 value = error_mark_node;
5841 ++d->cur;
5842 return value;
5845 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5846 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5847 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5849 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5852 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5853 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5855 static tree
5856 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5857 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5859 tree field;
5860 tree new_init;
5862 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5864 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5865 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5866 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5868 if (!field)
5870 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5872 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5873 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5874 initializer-list {}. */
5875 if (!first_initializer_p)
5877 if (complain & tf_error)
5878 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5879 return error_mark_node;
5881 return new_init;
5884 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5885 while (d->cur != d->end)
5887 tree field_init;
5888 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5890 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5891 if (d->cur->index)
5893 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5894 return error_mark_node;
5896 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5898 /* We already reshaped this. */
5899 if (field != d->cur->index)
5901 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5902 gcc_assert (id);
5903 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5904 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5905 field = d->cur->index;
5908 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5909 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5910 else
5912 if (complain & tf_error)
5913 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5914 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5915 return error_mark_node;
5918 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5920 if (complain & tf_error)
5921 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5922 d->cur->index);
5923 return error_mark_node;
5927 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5928 if (!field)
5929 break;
5931 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5932 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5933 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5934 return error_mark_node;
5936 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5938 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5939 array member (c++/54441). */
5940 if (complain & tf_error)
5941 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5942 return error_mark_node;
5945 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5947 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5949 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5950 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5951 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5952 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5953 break;
5955 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5958 return new_init;
5961 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5962 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5963 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5965 static bool
5966 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5968 if (d->cur->index)
5970 if (complain & tf_error)
5971 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5972 d->cur->index);
5973 else
5974 return true;
5976 return false;
5979 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5980 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5981 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5982 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5983 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5985 static tree
5986 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5987 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5989 tree init = d->cur->value;
5991 if (error_operand_p (init))
5992 return error_mark_node;
5994 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5995 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5996 return error_mark_node;
5998 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6000 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
6001 but braces are not elided. */
6002 d->cur++;
6003 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6005 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6007 if (complain & tf_error)
6008 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6009 else
6010 return error_mark_node;
6013 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6015 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6016 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6017 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6018 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6019 return error_mark_node;
6020 d->cur++;
6021 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6023 return init;
6026 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6027 initializer. */
6028 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6030 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6031 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6032 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6033 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6034 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6035 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6036 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6037 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6038 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6040 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6042 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6043 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6044 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6046 if (complain & tf_error)
6047 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6048 type);
6049 init = error_mark_node;
6052 else
6053 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6056 d->cur++;
6057 return init;
6060 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6061 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6062 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6063 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6064 && first_initializer_p
6065 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6066 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6068 d->cur++;
6069 return init;
6072 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6074 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6075 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6076 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6077 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6078 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6079 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6080 member of the subaggregate. */
6081 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6082 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6083 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6084 valid aggregate initialization. */
6085 && !first_initializer_p
6086 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6087 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6088 complain)))
6090 d->cur++;
6091 return init;
6094 /* [dcl.init.string]
6096 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6097 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6098 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6099 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6100 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6101 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6103 tree str_init = init;
6105 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6106 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6107 if (!first_initializer_p
6108 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6109 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6111 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6114 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6115 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6116 array types (one value per array element). */
6117 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6119 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6120 return error_mark_node;
6121 d->cur++;
6122 return str_init;
6126 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6127 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6128 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6129 which reshape_init exists). */
6130 if (!first_initializer_p)
6132 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6134 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6135 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6136 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6137 by the front end. */
6139 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6140 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6141 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6142 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6143 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6144 not be necessary. */
6145 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6146 else
6148 ++d->cur;
6149 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6150 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6154 if (complain & tf_warning)
6155 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6156 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6157 type);
6160 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6161 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6162 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6163 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6164 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6165 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6166 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6167 else
6168 gcc_unreachable();
6171 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6172 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6174 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6175 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6176 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6178 struct S { int a; int b; };
6179 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6181 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6182 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6183 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6184 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6186 tree
6187 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6189 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6190 reshape_iter d;
6191 tree new_init;
6193 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6195 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6197 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6198 initializer. */
6199 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6200 return init;
6202 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6203 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6204 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6206 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6207 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6208 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6210 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6211 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6212 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6214 else
6215 return error_mark_node;
6218 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6219 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6220 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6222 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6223 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6224 return error_mark_node;
6226 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6227 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6228 if (d.cur != d.end)
6230 if (complain & tf_error)
6231 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6232 return error_mark_node;
6235 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6236 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6237 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6239 return new_init;
6242 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6244 bool
6245 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6247 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6249 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6250 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6251 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6252 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6254 if (decl)
6255 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6256 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6257 else
6258 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6259 return true;
6261 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6262 if (init && !decl
6263 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6264 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6266 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6267 return true;
6269 return false;
6272 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6273 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6275 static tree
6276 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6279 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6280 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6283 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6284 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6285 grok_reference_init.
6287 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6288 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6290 static tree
6291 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6293 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6294 tree init_code = NULL;
6295 tree core_type;
6297 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6298 type. */
6299 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6301 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6303 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6304 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6305 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6306 return NULL_TREE;
6309 if (type == error_mark_node)
6310 /* We will have already complained. */
6311 return NULL_TREE;
6313 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6315 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6316 return NULL_TREE;
6318 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6320 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6321 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6322 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6323 return NULL_TREE;
6325 else
6326 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6327 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6329 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6331 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6332 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6334 if (init_len == 0)
6336 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6337 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6339 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6341 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6342 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6343 "initializer", decl);
6344 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6345 return NULL_TREE;
6350 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6352 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6354 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6356 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6357 init = NULL_TREE;
6359 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6361 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6362 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6364 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6366 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6367 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6369 else if (!init)
6370 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6371 tf_warning_or_error);
6372 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6373 reshaped. */
6374 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6376 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6378 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6379 tf_warning_or_error);
6380 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6382 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6384 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6385 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6386 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6387 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6388 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6389 decl);
6391 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6393 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6394 init = error_mark_node;
6396 else
6398 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6399 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6402 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6403 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6404 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6406 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6408 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6409 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6410 tf_warning_or_error);
6413 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6414 array size from the initializer. */
6415 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6416 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6417 if (type == error_mark_node)
6418 return NULL_TREE;
6420 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6421 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6422 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6423 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6424 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6425 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6426 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6427 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6429 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6431 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6432 it isn't explicitly written. */
6433 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6434 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6436 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6437 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6438 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6439 store_init_value. */
6440 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6441 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6442 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6443 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6445 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6446 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6447 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6448 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6449 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6451 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6453 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6454 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6455 for the error. */
6456 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6457 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6459 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6460 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6461 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6463 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6465 else
6466 init = NULL_TREE;
6469 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6471 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6472 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6473 enclosing expression. */
6474 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6476 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6478 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6479 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6480 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6481 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6482 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6483 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6484 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6485 "string literal %qE",
6486 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6487 init = NULL;
6490 else
6492 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6493 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6494 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6495 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6496 /*complain=*/true);
6498 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6499 tf_warning_or_error);
6502 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6503 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6505 if (init_code)
6507 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6508 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6509 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6512 if (init_code
6513 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6515 static int explained = 0;
6517 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6518 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6519 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6520 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6521 "member %qD", decl);
6522 else
6523 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6524 "static member %qD", decl);
6525 if (!explained)
6527 inform (input_location,
6528 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6529 explained = 1;
6531 return NULL_TREE;
6534 return init_code;
6537 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6539 static void
6540 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6542 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6543 int defer_p;
6545 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6546 if (asmspec)
6548 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6549 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6550 placed in a particular register. */
6551 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6553 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6554 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6556 else
6558 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6559 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6560 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6561 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6565 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6566 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6568 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6569 return;
6572 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6573 member. */
6574 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6576 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6577 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6578 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6579 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6580 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6581 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6582 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6585 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6586 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6587 return;
6589 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6590 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6591 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6592 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6593 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6594 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6596 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6597 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6598 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6599 defer_p = 1;
6601 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6602 if (!defer_p)
6603 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6606 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6608 static tree
6609 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6611 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6612 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6613 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6615 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6616 return NULL_TREE;
6619 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6621 tree guard = (tree)data;
6622 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6624 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6625 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6626 cleanup. */
6627 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6629 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6632 return NULL_TREE;
6635 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6636 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6637 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6638 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6640 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6641 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6642 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6643 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6644 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6645 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6646 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6647 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6648 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6649 exceptional path. */
6651 static void
6652 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6654 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6657 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6659 static void
6660 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6662 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6663 tree cleanup;
6664 int already_used;
6666 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6667 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6668 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6670 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6672 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6673 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6674 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6675 return;
6678 if (type == error_mark_node)
6679 return;
6681 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6682 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6683 if (TREE_USED (type))
6684 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6686 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6687 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6689 /* Perform the initialization. */
6690 if (init)
6692 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6693 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6694 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6696 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6697 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6698 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6699 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6701 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6703 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6704 if (rinit == decl)
6705 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6706 OPT_Winit_self,
6707 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6710 else
6712 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6714 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6715 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6716 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6717 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6718 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6719 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6721 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6722 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6723 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6724 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6725 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6726 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6730 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6731 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6732 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6733 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6734 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6735 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6736 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6737 && ! already_used
6738 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6739 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6740 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6741 else if (already_used)
6742 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6744 if (cleanup)
6745 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6748 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6749 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6750 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6751 back end. */
6753 void
6754 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6756 tree init;
6757 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6758 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6759 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6760 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6761 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6762 determine_visibility (decl);
6763 layout_var_decl (decl);
6764 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6765 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6768 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6769 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6771 static bool
6772 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6774 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6775 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6776 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6777 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6778 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6780 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6781 return true;
6783 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6784 size_t nelts;
6785 size_t i;
6787 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6788 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6789 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6790 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6791 return true;
6793 else
6794 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6795 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6797 return false;
6800 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6801 static inline bool
6802 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6804 return (VAR_P (decl)
6805 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6806 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6807 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6810 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6811 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6813 static tree
6814 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6816 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6817 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6818 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6819 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6820 return NULL_TREE;
6823 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6824 install its line number and initial value.
6825 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6826 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6828 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6829 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6831 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6832 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6834 void
6835 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6836 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6838 tree type;
6839 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6840 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6841 int was_readonly = 0;
6842 bool var_definition_p = false;
6843 tree auto_node;
6845 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6846 return;
6847 else if (! decl)
6849 if (init)
6850 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6851 return;
6854 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6855 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6856 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6858 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6859 if (type == error_mark_node)
6860 return;
6862 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6863 or local register variable extension. */
6864 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6866 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6867 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6868 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6869 "class specifier");
6870 else
6871 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6872 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6875 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6876 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6877 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6878 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6879 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6881 if (current_class_type
6882 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6883 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6884 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6885 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6886 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6888 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6889 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6891 tree d_init;
6892 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6894 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6895 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6896 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6898 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6899 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6900 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6901 return;
6904 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6906 d_init = init;
6907 if (d_init)
6909 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6910 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6911 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6912 tf_warning_or_error);
6913 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6915 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6916 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6917 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6918 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6919 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6920 NULL_TREE, flags);
6921 if (type == error_mark_node)
6922 return;
6923 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6925 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6926 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6927 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6928 return;
6930 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6933 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl) == error_mark_node)
6935 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6936 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
6938 init = NULL_TREE;
6939 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6943 if (VAR_P (decl)
6944 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6945 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6946 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6948 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6950 tree clone;
6951 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6953 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6954 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6955 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6956 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6957 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6959 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6960 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6961 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6963 init = NULL_TREE;
6965 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6967 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6968 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6969 else
6970 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6974 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6976 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6977 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6978 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6979 it's an rvalue constant. */
6980 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6981 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6982 if (init_const_expr_p)
6984 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6985 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6986 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6987 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6988 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6989 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6990 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6994 if (processing_template_decl)
6996 bool type_dependent_p;
6998 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
6999 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7000 add_decl_expr (decl);
7002 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
7004 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
7006 init = NULL_TREE;
7007 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7010 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7011 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7012 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7013 must be available. */
7015 bool dep_init = false;
7017 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7018 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7019 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7021 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7022 init = boolean_true_node;
7024 else if (init
7025 && init_const_expr_p
7026 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7027 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7028 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7030 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7031 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7032 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7033 tree init_code;
7034 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7035 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7036 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7037 init = NULL_TREE;
7038 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7040 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7042 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7043 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7044 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7045 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7046 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7047 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7048 tf_warning_or_error);
7051 if (init)
7053 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7054 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7055 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7057 if (dep_init)
7059 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7060 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7062 return;
7065 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7066 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7067 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7069 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7070 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7072 if (type != error_mark_node
7073 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7075 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7076 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7077 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7080 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7081 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7082 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7083 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7084 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7085 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7087 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7088 at_eof);
7089 return;
7092 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7093 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7094 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7095 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7097 was_readonly = 1;
7098 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7101 if (VAR_P (decl))
7103 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7104 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7105 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7106 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7107 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7108 variable. */
7109 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7110 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7111 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7113 push_local_name (decl);
7114 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7115 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7116 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7117 address extension. */
7118 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7119 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7120 && init)
7122 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7123 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7125 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7126 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7127 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7130 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7131 already initialized DECL. */
7132 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7133 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7134 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7135 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7136 is *not* defined. */
7137 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7139 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7140 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7142 /* Handle:
7144 [dcl.init]
7146 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7147 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7148 any other initialization takes place.
7150 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7151 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7152 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7153 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7154 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7155 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7156 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7157 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7158 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7159 taken place. */
7160 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7161 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7162 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7163 the class specifier. */
7164 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7165 var_definition_p = true;
7167 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7168 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7169 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7170 type. */
7171 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7172 layout_type (type);
7174 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7175 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7176 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7177 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7178 non local class. Record the types it uses
7179 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7180 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7183 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7184 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7185 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7186 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7188 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7189 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7190 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7191 the object at the right time. */
7192 if (VAR_P (decl)
7193 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7194 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7195 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7197 tree bind;
7198 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7199 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7200 add_stmt (bind);
7201 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7203 add_decl_expr (decl);
7206 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7207 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7208 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7210 if (VAR_P (decl))
7212 layout_var_decl (decl);
7213 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7216 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7217 determine_visibility (decl);
7219 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7221 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7222 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7223 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7224 if (init)
7226 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7227 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7228 was_readonly = 0;
7230 else if (was_readonly)
7231 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7233 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7234 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7235 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7238 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7240 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7241 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7242 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7243 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7245 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7246 /* No initialization required. */
7248 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7250 if (init)
7252 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7254 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7255 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7256 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7257 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7258 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7259 synthesize_method (decl);
7261 else
7262 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7264 /* else no initialization required. */
7266 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7267 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7268 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7270 if (init)
7271 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7273 /* A variable definition. */
7274 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7275 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7276 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7278 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7279 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7280 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7281 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7282 that are not static data members, we can call
7283 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7284 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7285 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7286 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7287 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7290 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7291 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7292 if (cleanups)
7294 unsigned i; tree t;
7295 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7296 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7297 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7300 if (was_readonly)
7301 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7303 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7306 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7307 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7308 error has been diagnosed. */
7310 static tree
7311 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7313 bool member_seen = false;
7314 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7315 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7316 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7317 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7318 continue;
7319 else if (ret)
7320 return type;
7321 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7323 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7324 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7325 "anonymous struct member", type);
7326 else
7327 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7328 "anonymous union member", type);
7329 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7330 return error_mark_node;
7332 else if (!accessible_p (type, field, true))
7334 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose inaccessible member %qD of %qT",
7335 field, type);
7336 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7337 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7338 ? G_("declared private here")
7339 : G_("declared protected here"));
7340 return error_mark_node;
7342 else
7343 member_seen = true;
7345 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7346 tree orig_ret = ret;
7347 int i;
7348 if (member_seen)
7349 ret = type;
7350 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7351 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7353 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7354 if (t == error_mark_node)
7355 return error_mark_node;
7356 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7358 if (ret == type)
7360 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7361 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7362 type, t);
7363 return error_mark_node;
7365 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7366 return t;
7367 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7369 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7370 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7371 "members", type, ret, t);
7372 return error_mark_node;
7374 else
7375 ret = t;
7378 return ret;
7381 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7383 static tree
7384 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7386 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7387 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7388 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7389 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7390 /*context*/std_node,
7391 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7392 inst = complete_type (inst);
7393 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7394 return NULL_TREE;
7395 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7396 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7397 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7398 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7399 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7400 return val;
7401 else
7402 return error_mark_node;
7405 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7407 static tree
7408 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7410 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7411 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7412 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7413 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7414 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7415 /*context*/std_node,
7416 /*entering_scope*/false,
7417 tf_warning_or_error);
7418 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7419 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7422 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7424 static tree
7425 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7427 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7428 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7429 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7431 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7432 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7434 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7435 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7436 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7437 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7438 e = move (e);
7440 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7441 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7442 bool use_member_get = false;
7444 /* To use a member get, member lookup must find at least one
7445 declaration that is a function template
7446 whose first template parameter is a non-type parameter. */
7447 for (lkp_iterator iter (MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns)); iter; ++iter)
7449 tree fn = *iter;
7450 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7452 tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn);
7453 tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparms), 0);
7454 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == PARM_DECL)
7456 use_member_get = true;
7457 break;
7462 if (use_member_get)
7464 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7465 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7466 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7467 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7469 else
7471 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7472 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7473 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7474 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7475 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7479 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7480 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7482 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7483 static void
7484 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7486 if (!decomp_type_table)
7487 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7488 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7491 tree
7492 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7494 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7497 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7498 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7500 void
7501 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7503 if (!processing_template_decl
7504 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7505 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7507 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7508 v.safe_grow (count);
7509 tree d = first;
7510 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7511 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7512 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7513 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
7517 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7518 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7519 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7520 those decls. */
7522 void
7523 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7525 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7527 error_out:
7528 while (count--)
7530 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7531 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7533 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7534 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7536 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7538 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7539 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7540 return;
7543 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7544 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7545 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7546 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7547 || (!processing_template_decl
7548 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7550 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7552 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7554 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7555 size_int (count - i - 1),
7556 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7557 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7558 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7560 if (processing_template_decl)
7561 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7562 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7564 return;
7567 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7568 v.safe_grow (count);
7569 tree d = first;
7570 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7572 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7573 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7576 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7577 tree dexp = decl;
7579 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7581 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7582 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7583 if (type == error_mark_node)
7584 goto error_out;
7585 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7587 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7588 type);
7589 goto error_out;
7593 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7594 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7595 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7597 tree nelts;
7598 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7599 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7600 goto error_out;
7601 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7603 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7604 goto error_out;
7606 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7607 if (count != eltscnt)
7609 cnt_mismatch:
7610 if (count > eltscnt)
7611 error_n (loc, count,
7612 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7613 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7614 else
7615 error_n (loc, count,
7616 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7617 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7618 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7619 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7620 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7621 type, eltscnt);
7622 goto error_out;
7624 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7625 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7627 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7628 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7629 if (processing_template_decl)
7630 continue;
7631 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7632 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7633 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7634 NULL_TREE);
7635 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7636 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7639 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7640 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7642 eltscnt = 2;
7643 if (count != eltscnt)
7644 goto cnt_mismatch;
7645 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7646 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7648 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7649 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7650 if (processing_template_decl)
7651 continue;
7652 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7653 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7654 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7656 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7657 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7660 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7662 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7664 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7665 goto error_out;
7667 if (count != eltscnt)
7668 goto cnt_mismatch;
7669 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7670 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7672 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7673 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7674 if (processing_template_decl)
7675 continue;
7676 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7677 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7678 &t, size_int (i));
7679 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7680 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7681 NULL_TREE);
7682 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7683 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7686 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7688 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7690 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7691 "constant expression", type);
7692 goto error_out;
7694 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7696 error_n (loc, count,
7697 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7698 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7699 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7700 type, tsize);
7701 goto error_out;
7703 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7704 if (count != eltscnt)
7705 goto cnt_mismatch;
7706 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7707 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7709 location_t sloc = input_location;
7710 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7712 input_location = dloc;
7713 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7714 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7715 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7716 input_location = sloc;
7718 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7720 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7721 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7722 goto error_out;
7724 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7725 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7726 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7727 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7728 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7729 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7731 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7732 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7733 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7735 if (!processing_template_decl)
7736 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7737 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7739 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7740 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7741 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7742 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7744 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7746 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7747 goto error_out;
7749 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7751 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7752 goto error_out;
7754 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7756 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7757 goto error_out;
7759 else if (processing_template_decl && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7760 pedwarn (loc, 0, "structured binding refers to incomplete class type %qT",
7761 type);
7762 else
7764 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7765 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7766 goto error_out;
7767 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7769 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7770 "data members", type);
7771 goto error_out;
7773 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7774 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7775 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7776 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7777 continue;
7778 else
7779 eltscnt++;
7780 if (count != eltscnt)
7781 goto cnt_mismatch;
7782 tree t = dexp;
7783 if (type != btype)
7785 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7786 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7787 type = btype;
7789 unsigned int i = 0;
7790 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7791 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7792 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7793 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7794 continue;
7795 else
7797 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7798 NULL_TREE);
7799 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7800 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7801 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7802 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7803 if (!processing_template_decl)
7805 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7806 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7808 i++;
7811 if (processing_template_decl)
7813 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7814 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7816 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7817 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7818 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7819 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7824 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7826 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7828 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7829 variables. */
7831 static tree
7832 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7834 tree decl;
7836 push_to_top_level ();
7837 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7838 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7839 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7840 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7841 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7842 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7843 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7844 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7845 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7846 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7847 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7848 pop_from_top_level ();
7850 return decl;
7853 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7854 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7855 to be called when the program exits. */
7857 static tree
7858 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7860 tree fn_type;
7862 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7864 tree arg_type;
7865 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7866 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7867 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7868 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7869 else
7870 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7871 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7873 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7874 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7875 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7878 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7881 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7882 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7883 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7885 static tree
7886 get_atexit_node (void)
7888 tree atexit_fndecl;
7889 tree fn_type;
7890 tree fn_ptr_type;
7891 const char *name;
7892 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7894 if (atexit_node)
7895 return atexit_node;
7897 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7899 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7901 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7903 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7904 itself. */
7905 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7907 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7908 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7909 argument. */
7910 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7911 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7912 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7913 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7915 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7916 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7918 else
7920 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7921 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7923 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7924 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7925 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7926 NULL_TREE);
7927 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7928 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7929 else
7930 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7932 else
7934 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7936 int atexit (void (*)());
7938 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7939 itself. */
7940 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7941 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7942 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7943 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7944 name = "atexit";
7947 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7948 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7949 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7950 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7951 pop_lang_context ();
7952 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7954 return atexit_node;
7957 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7959 static tree
7960 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7962 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7964 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7965 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7966 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7967 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7968 NULL_TREE);
7970 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7971 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7972 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7973 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7976 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7978 static tree
7979 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7981 if (dso_handle_node)
7982 return dso_handle_node;
7984 /* Declare the variable. */
7985 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7986 ptr_type_node);
7988 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7989 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7991 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7992 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7994 #endif
7996 return dso_handle_node;
7999 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
8000 to destroy some particular variable. */
8002 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
8004 static tree
8005 start_cleanup_fn (void)
8007 char name[32];
8008 tree fntype;
8009 tree fndecl;
8010 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
8011 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
8013 push_to_top_level ();
8015 /* No need to mangle this. */
8016 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
8018 /* Build the name of the function. */
8019 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
8020 /* Build the function declaration. */
8021 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
8022 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
8023 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
8024 compiler. */
8025 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
8026 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
8027 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
8028 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
8029 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
8030 emissions this way. */
8031 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
8032 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
8033 /* Build the parameter. */
8034 if (use_cxa_atexit)
8036 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8037 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8038 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8039 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8042 pushdecl (fndecl);
8043 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8045 pop_lang_context ();
8047 return current_function_decl;
8050 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8052 static void
8053 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8055 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8057 pop_from_top_level ();
8060 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8061 static storage duration. */
8063 tree
8064 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8066 tree cleanup;
8067 tree addr;
8068 tree compound_stmt;
8069 tree fcall;
8070 tree type;
8071 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8072 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8073 tree atex_node;
8075 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8076 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8077 return void_node;
8079 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8080 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8081 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8082 function to do the cleanup. */
8083 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8084 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8085 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8086 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8087 if (use_dtor)
8089 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8091 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8092 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8093 tf_warning_or_error);
8095 else
8097 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8098 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8099 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8100 build_cleanup (decl);
8102 /* Now start the function. */
8103 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8105 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8106 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8107 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8108 which causes confusion. */
8109 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8110 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8111 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8113 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8114 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8115 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8116 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8117 end_cleanup_fn ();
8120 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8121 mark_used (cleanup);
8122 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8124 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8125 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8126 else
8127 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8129 if (use_dtor)
8131 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8132 expects. */
8133 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8134 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8135 cleanup function. */
8136 mark_used (decl);
8137 addr = build_address (decl);
8138 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8139 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8140 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8141 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8142 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8143 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8145 else
8146 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8147 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8148 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8149 other value. */
8150 addr = null_pointer_node;
8152 if (dso_parm)
8153 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8154 tf_warning_or_error);
8155 else if (ob_parm)
8156 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8157 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8158 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8159 else
8160 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8162 if (ob_parm)
8164 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8165 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8167 arg1 = cleanup;
8168 arg0 = addr;
8170 else
8172 arg1 = addr;
8173 arg0 = cleanup;
8176 else
8178 arg0 = cleanup;
8179 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8181 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8182 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8185 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8186 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8187 and destruction of DECL. */
8189 static void
8190 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8192 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8193 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8195 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8196 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8198 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8199 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8200 if (!init)
8201 return;
8204 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8205 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8207 if (init)
8208 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8209 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8210 else
8211 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8212 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8213 static bool informed;
8214 if (!informed)
8216 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8217 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8218 "and destruction");
8219 informed = true;
8221 return;
8224 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8226 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8227 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8228 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8229 tree guard, guard_addr;
8230 tree flag, begin;
8231 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8232 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8233 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8235 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8236 looks like:
8238 static <type> guard;
8239 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8240 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8241 bool flag = false;
8242 try {
8243 // Do initialization.
8244 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8245 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8246 } catch {
8247 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8252 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8253 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8254 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8255 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8257 [stmt.dcl]
8259 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8260 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8261 the next time control enters the declaration.
8263 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8264 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8265 once. */
8267 /* Create the guard variable. */
8268 guard = get_guard (decl);
8270 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8271 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8273 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8274 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8276 if (thread_guard)
8278 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8279 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8280 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8281 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8283 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8284 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8285 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8286 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8287 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8288 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8289 if (!acquire_fn)
8290 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8291 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8292 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8293 NULL_TREE),
8294 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8295 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8296 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8297 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8298 NULL_TREE);
8299 if (!release_fn)
8300 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8301 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8302 if (!abort_fn)
8303 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8304 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8306 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8307 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8308 inner_if_stmt);
8310 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8311 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8312 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8314 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8315 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8316 void_node,
8317 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8318 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8320 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8321 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8322 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8323 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8324 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8325 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8327 else
8328 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8330 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8331 variable. */
8332 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8334 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8336 if (thread_guard)
8338 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8339 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8340 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8343 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8344 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8345 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8347 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8348 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8349 else
8350 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8354 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8355 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8356 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8357 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8360 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8362 int failure;
8363 tree type, elt_type;
8365 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8366 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8367 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8368 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8369 return 1;
8371 if (initial_value)
8373 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8374 tree value;
8376 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8377 brace-enclosed string constant.
8379 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8380 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8381 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8382 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8383 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8385 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8386 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8388 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8389 && v->length () == 1)
8390 initial_value = value;
8393 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8394 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8395 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8397 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8398 i, value)
8400 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8401 return 0;
8406 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8408 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8409 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8410 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8411 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8412 of fixed size. */
8413 type = *ptype;
8414 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8416 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8417 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8418 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8419 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8422 return failure;
8425 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8426 on COMPLAIN. */
8429 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8430 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8432 int failure;
8433 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8434 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8435 if (sfinae)
8436 ++pedantic;
8437 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8438 if (sfinae)
8439 --pedantic;
8440 if (failure)
8442 if (sfinae)
8443 /* Not an error. */;
8444 else if (failure == 1)
8445 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8446 else if (failure == 2)
8448 if (do_default)
8449 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8451 else if (failure == 3)
8452 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8453 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8455 return failure;
8458 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8459 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8460 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8462 static int
8463 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8465 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8467 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8468 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8469 else
8470 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8471 return 0;
8473 return 1;
8476 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8478 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8479 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8481 static void
8482 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8483 enum bad_spec_place type,
8484 int virtualp,
8485 int quals,
8486 int inlinep,
8487 int friendp,
8488 int raises)
8490 switch (type)
8492 case BSP_VAR:
8493 if (virtualp)
8494 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8495 if (quals)
8496 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8497 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8498 break;
8499 case BSP_PARM:
8500 if (virtualp)
8501 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8502 if (inlinep)
8503 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8504 if (quals)
8505 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8506 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8507 break;
8508 case BSP_TYPE:
8509 if (virtualp)
8510 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8511 if (inlinep)
8512 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8513 if (quals)
8514 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8515 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8516 break;
8517 case BSP_FIELD:
8518 if (virtualp)
8519 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8520 if (inlinep)
8521 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8522 if (quals)
8523 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8524 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8525 break;
8526 default:
8527 gcc_unreachable();
8529 if (friendp)
8530 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8531 if (raises
8532 && !flag_noexcept_type
8533 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8534 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8535 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8536 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8537 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8540 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8541 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8542 valid namespace. */
8544 static void
8545 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8547 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8548 members. */
8549 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8550 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8551 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8552 diagnostics. */
8553 if (processing_specialization)
8554 return;
8555 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8556 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8557 return;
8558 /* [class.mfct]
8560 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8561 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8562 the class definition.
8564 [class.static.data]
8566 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8567 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8568 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8569 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8570 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8573 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8574 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8575 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8577 tree
8578 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8580 tree this_type;
8581 tree qual_type;
8582 tree parm;
8583 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8585 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8587 this_type
8588 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8589 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8591 else
8592 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8593 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8594 assigned to. */
8595 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8596 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8597 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8598 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8599 return parm;
8602 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8603 with function-cv-quals. */
8605 static void
8606 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8608 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8609 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8610 decl);
8613 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8614 static void
8615 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8617 // A constraint is nullary.
8618 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8619 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8621 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8622 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8623 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8624 if (is_auto (type))
8625 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8626 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8627 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8630 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8631 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8633 static tree
8634 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8636 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8637 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8638 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8639 && *tp != this_parm)
8640 *tp = this_parm;
8641 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8642 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8643 return NULL_TREE;
8646 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8647 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8648 or METHOD_TYPE.
8649 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8650 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8651 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8652 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8653 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8654 or `volatile'.
8655 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8656 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8657 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8659 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8661 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8662 applicable error messages. */
8664 static tree
8665 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8666 tree type,
8667 tree declarator,
8668 tree parms,
8669 tree orig_declarator,
8670 tree decl_reqs,
8671 int virtualp,
8672 enum overload_flags flags,
8673 cp_cv_quals quals,
8674 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8675 tree raises,
8676 int check,
8677 int friendp,
8678 int publicp,
8679 int inlinep,
8680 bool deletedp,
8681 special_function_kind sfk,
8682 bool funcdef_flag,
8683 int template_count,
8684 tree in_namespace,
8685 tree* attrlist,
8686 location_t location)
8688 tree decl;
8689 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8690 tree t;
8692 // Was the concept specifier present?
8693 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8695 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8696 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8698 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8699 return NULL_TREE;
8702 if (rqual)
8703 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8704 if (raises)
8705 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8707 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8709 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8710 if (flag_concepts)
8712 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8713 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8714 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8716 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8717 if (decl_reqs)
8718 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8720 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8721 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8724 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8725 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8726 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8727 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8729 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8731 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8732 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8733 parms = parm;
8735 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8736 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8739 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8740 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8741 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8743 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8744 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8745 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8747 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8748 switch (sfk)
8750 case sfk_constructor:
8751 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8752 case sfk_move_constructor:
8753 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8754 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8755 break;
8756 case sfk_destructor:
8757 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8758 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8759 break;
8760 default:
8761 break;
8764 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8766 if (funcdef_flag)
8767 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8768 orig_declarator);
8769 else
8771 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8772 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8774 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8776 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8777 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8778 "of primary template",
8779 orig_declarator);
8780 return NULL_TREE;
8784 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8785 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8786 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8788 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8789 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8791 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8792 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8793 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8795 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8796 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8797 decl);
8798 return NULL_TREE;
8801 if (inlinep & 1)
8803 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8804 "template specialization %qD",
8805 decl);
8806 return NULL_TREE;
8811 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8812 if (in_namespace)
8813 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8814 else if (!ctype)
8815 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8817 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8818 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8819 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8820 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8821 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8822 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8823 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8824 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8825 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8826 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8827 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8828 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8829 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8830 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8832 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8833 if (staticp)
8835 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8836 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8839 if (deletedp)
8840 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8842 if (ctype)
8844 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8845 if (funcdef_flag)
8846 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8849 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8851 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8852 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8853 if (inlinep & 1)
8854 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8855 if (inlinep & 2)
8856 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8857 if (!publicp)
8858 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8859 inlinep = 0;
8860 publicp = 1;
8863 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8864 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8865 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8866 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8867 publicp = 0;
8869 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8871 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8872 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8873 declare an entity with linkage.
8875 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8876 no_linkage_error (decl);
8879 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8880 if (! publicp)
8882 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8883 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8886 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8887 if (inlinep)
8889 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8890 if (publicp)
8891 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8893 if (inlinep & 2)
8894 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8896 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8897 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8898 if (concept_p)
8900 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8901 check_concept_fn (decl);
8904 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8905 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8907 if (quals || rqual)
8908 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8909 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8910 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8912 if (quals)
8914 error (ctype
8915 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8916 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8917 decl);
8918 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8921 if (rqual)
8923 error (ctype
8924 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8925 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8926 decl);
8927 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8931 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8933 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8935 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8936 "namespace scope", decl);
8937 return NULL_TREE;
8939 if (funcdef_flag)
8940 error_at (location,
8941 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8943 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8944 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8945 return NULL_TREE;
8946 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8948 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8949 bool long_double_p;
8950 const char *suffix = NULL;
8951 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8952 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8954 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8955 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8956 return NULL_TREE;
8959 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8961 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8962 &long_double_p))
8964 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8965 return NULL_TREE;
8968 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8969 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8971 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8972 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8973 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8975 else if (long_double_p)
8977 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8978 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8979 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8981 /* 17.6.3.3.5 */
8982 if (suffix[0] != '_'
8983 && !in_system_header_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl))
8984 && !current_function_decl && !(friendp && !funcdef_flag))
8985 warning (OPT_Wliteral_suffix,
8986 "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
8987 " are reserved for future standardization");
8989 else
8991 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8992 return NULL_TREE;
8996 if (funcdef_flag)
8997 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
8998 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
8999 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
9001 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
9002 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
9004 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
9006 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
9007 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
9008 if (ods)
9010 tree attr;
9011 for (attr = ods; attr;
9012 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
9014 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9015 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
9016 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
9017 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
9019 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
9020 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
9021 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
9022 if (cl)
9023 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
9024 else
9025 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
9031 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
9032 if (check < 0)
9033 return decl;
9035 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
9036 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
9038 /* 12.4/3 */
9039 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
9040 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
9041 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
9042 && !processing_template_decl)
9043 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9045 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9046 template_count,
9047 2 * funcdef_flag +
9048 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9049 8 * concept_p,
9050 *attrlist);
9051 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9052 return NULL_TREE;
9054 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9055 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9057 if (attrlist)
9059 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9060 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9063 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9064 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9066 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9067 integer_type_node))
9069 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9070 tree newtype;
9071 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9072 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9073 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9075 if (warn_main)
9076 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9079 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9081 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9082 (processing_template_decl
9083 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9084 ? current_template_parms
9085 : NULL_TREE);
9087 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9088 return NULL_TREE;
9090 if (old_decl)
9092 tree ok;
9093 tree pushed_scope;
9095 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9096 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9097 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9098 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9099 really a template that's being returned. */
9100 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9102 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9103 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9105 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9106 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9107 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9109 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9111 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9112 return NULL_TREE;
9114 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9116 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9117 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9118 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9119 return NULL_TREE;
9122 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9123 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9124 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9125 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9127 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9128 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9129 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9130 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9131 if (pushed_scope)
9132 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9133 if (!ok)
9135 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9136 decl, ctype);
9137 return NULL_TREE;
9139 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9140 return NULL_TREE;
9141 return old_decl;
9145 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9146 return NULL_TREE;
9148 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9149 return decl;
9151 if (virtualp)
9152 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9154 return decl;
9157 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9158 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9160 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9162 Returns decl. */
9164 static tree
9165 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9167 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9168 return decl;
9169 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9170 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9171 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9172 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9173 return decl;
9176 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9177 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9179 static void
9180 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9182 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9183 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9184 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9185 non-external linkage. */
9186 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9187 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9188 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9189 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9190 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9191 if (!processing_template_decl)
9192 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9195 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9197 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9198 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9199 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9201 static tree
9202 grokvardecl (tree type,
9203 tree name,
9204 tree orig_declarator,
9205 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9206 int initialized,
9207 int type_quals,
9208 int inlinep,
9209 bool conceptp,
9210 int template_count,
9211 tree scope)
9213 tree decl;
9214 tree explicit_scope;
9216 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9218 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9219 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9221 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9222 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9223 explicit_scope = scope;
9224 if (!scope)
9226 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9227 variable. */
9228 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9229 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9230 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9231 scope = current_scope ();
9234 if (scope
9235 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9236 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9237 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9238 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9239 other than C++. */
9240 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9241 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9242 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9243 || TYPE_P (scope)
9244 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9245 || (orig_declarator
9246 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9247 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9248 else
9249 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9251 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9252 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9253 else
9254 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9256 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9258 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9259 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9262 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9264 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9265 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9266 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9267 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9269 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9270 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9271 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9273 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9274 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9275 || ! constp
9276 || volatilep
9277 || inlinep));
9278 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9280 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9281 else
9283 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9284 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9287 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9289 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9291 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9292 if (!processing_template_decl)
9293 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9295 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9296 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9299 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9300 notice that in mark_used. */
9301 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9302 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9303 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9304 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9305 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9306 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9308 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9310 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9311 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9312 declare an entity with linkage.
9314 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9315 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9316 no_linkage_error (decl);
9318 else
9319 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9321 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9322 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9323 && scope == global_namespace)
9324 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9326 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9327 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9328 if (conceptp)
9330 if (!processing_template_decl)
9332 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9333 return NULL_TREE;
9335 else
9336 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9337 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9338 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9339 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9341 else if (flag_concepts
9342 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9344 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9345 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9346 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9349 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9350 if (orig_declarator)
9351 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9352 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9354 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9357 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9358 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9360 tree
9361 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9363 tree field, fields;
9364 tree t;
9366 if (type == error_mark_node)
9367 return type;
9369 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9370 type first. */
9371 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9373 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9374 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9377 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9378 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9379 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9381 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9382 if (t)
9383 return t;
9385 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9387 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9388 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9390 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9391 fields = field;
9393 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9394 delta_type_node);
9395 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9396 fields = field;
9398 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9400 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9401 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9402 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9404 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9405 later. */
9406 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9408 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9409 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9410 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9411 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9413 return t;
9416 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9418 tree
9419 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9421 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9423 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9424 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9425 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9426 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9428 else
9430 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9431 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9435 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9436 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9437 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9438 otherwise. */
9440 static int
9441 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9443 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9444 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9445 return 0;
9446 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9447 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9448 return 0;
9449 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9450 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9451 if (DECL_P (decl)
9452 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9453 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9454 return 0;
9455 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9457 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9458 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9459 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9460 "incomplete type", decl);
9461 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9462 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9463 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9464 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9465 else
9466 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9467 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9468 "non-literal type", decl);
9469 return 1;
9472 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9473 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9474 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9475 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9476 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9477 required. */
9478 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9480 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9481 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9482 "of non-integral type %qT",
9483 type);
9484 return 1;
9486 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9487 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9488 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9489 "static member %qD",
9490 decl);
9491 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9492 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9493 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9494 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9496 return 0;
9499 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9500 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9501 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9502 step into them (c++/15764). */
9504 static tree
9505 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9507 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9508 tree expr = *expr_p;
9509 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9511 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9512 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9513 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9514 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9515 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9517 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9518 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9519 return NULL;
9522 /* Entry point for the above. */
9524 static void
9525 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9527 hash_set<tree> pset;
9528 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9529 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9532 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9534 tree
9535 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9537 tree r;
9538 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9539 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9540 SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
9541 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9542 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9543 false);
9544 else
9545 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9546 false);
9547 if (r == error_mark_node)
9548 r = size_one_node;
9549 return r;
9552 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9553 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9554 the name of the entity being declared. */
9556 tree
9557 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9559 tree itype;
9560 tree osize = size;
9562 if (error_operand_p (size))
9563 return error_mark_node;
9565 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9567 osize = size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9569 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9570 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9571 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9572 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9573 else
9575 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9576 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9577 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9579 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9580 size = osize;
9583 if (error_operand_p (size))
9584 return error_mark_node;
9586 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9587 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9588 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9590 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9591 return error_mark_node;
9592 if (name)
9593 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9594 else
9595 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9596 size = integer_one_node;
9600 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9601 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9602 that is value-dependent. */
9603 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9604 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9605 if (processing_template_decl
9606 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9607 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9609 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9610 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9611 structural equality checks. */
9612 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9613 size, size_one_node));
9614 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9615 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9616 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9617 return itype;
9620 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9622 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9623 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9624 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9625 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9626 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9627 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9628 size = folded;
9631 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9632 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9634 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9635 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9637 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9638 return error_mark_node;
9640 if (name)
9641 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9642 else
9643 error ("size of array is negative");
9644 size = integer_one_node;
9646 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9647 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9649 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9650 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9651 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9652 another substitution can be found. */
9653 return error_mark_node;
9654 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9655 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9656 else if (name)
9657 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9658 else
9659 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9662 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9663 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9664 tentative template substitution. */
9665 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9666 || !(complain & tf_error))
9668 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9669 return error_mark_node;
9670 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9671 if (name)
9672 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9673 name);
9674 else
9675 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9676 size = integer_one_node;
9678 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9680 if (name)
9681 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9682 else
9683 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9685 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9687 if (name)
9688 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9689 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9690 else
9691 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9692 "variable length array is used");
9695 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9696 /* A variable sized array. */
9697 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9698 else
9700 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9701 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9702 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9703 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9705 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9706 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9707 MINUS_EXPR,
9708 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9709 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9710 complain),
9711 complain);
9712 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9715 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9717 /* A variable sized array. */
9718 itype = variable_size (itype);
9720 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9722 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9723 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9725 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9726 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9727 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9728 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9729 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9730 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9733 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9734 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9735 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9736 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9737 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9739 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9740 return error_mark_node;
9741 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9742 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9746 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9747 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9749 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9750 remember that it isn't. */
9751 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9752 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9753 return itype;
9756 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9757 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9758 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9760 tree
9761 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9763 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9764 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9766 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9767 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9768 if (declarator
9769 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9770 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9772 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9773 be declared in the current scope. */
9774 return NULL_TREE;
9777 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9778 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9779 with this type. */
9781 static tree
9782 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9784 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9786 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9787 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9788 return error_mark_node;
9790 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9791 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9792 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9794 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9795 return error_mark_node;
9798 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9799 issue an error-message and return. */
9800 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9802 case VOID_TYPE:
9803 if (name)
9804 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9805 else
9806 error ("creating array of void");
9807 return error_mark_node;
9809 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9810 if (name)
9811 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9812 else
9813 error ("creating array of functions");
9814 return error_mark_node;
9816 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9817 if (name)
9818 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9819 else
9820 error ("creating array of references");
9821 return error_mark_node;
9823 case METHOD_TYPE:
9824 if (name)
9825 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9826 else
9827 error ("creating array of function members");
9828 return error_mark_node;
9830 default:
9831 break;
9834 /* [dcl.array]
9836 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9837 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9838 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9840 if (name)
9841 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9842 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9843 name);
9844 else
9845 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9846 "dimensions except the first");
9848 return error_mark_node;
9851 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9852 if (size)
9853 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9855 /* [dcl.array]
9856 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9857 abstract class type. */
9858 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9860 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9863 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9864 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9865 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9867 static location_t
9868 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9870 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9872 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9873 loc = locations[ds_const];
9875 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9876 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9877 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9879 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9880 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9881 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9883 return loc;
9886 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9887 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9888 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9889 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9890 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9891 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9893 static tree
9894 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9895 tree type,
9896 tree optype,
9897 int type_quals,
9898 const location_t* locations)
9900 switch (sfk)
9902 case sfk_constructor:
9903 if (type)
9904 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9905 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9906 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9907 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9909 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9910 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9911 else
9912 type = void_type_node;
9913 break;
9915 case sfk_destructor:
9916 if (type)
9917 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9918 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9919 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9920 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9922 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9923 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9924 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9925 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9926 else
9927 type = void_type_node;
9928 break;
9930 case sfk_conversion:
9931 if (type)
9932 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9933 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9934 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9935 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9936 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9938 type = optype;
9939 break;
9941 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9942 if (type)
9943 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9944 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9945 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9946 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9947 "deduction guide");
9948 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9950 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9951 "deduction guide", optype);
9952 type = error_mark_node;
9954 else
9955 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9956 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9957 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9958 error_at (locations[i],
9959 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9960 break;
9962 default:
9963 gcc_unreachable ();
9966 return type;
9969 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9970 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9971 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9972 error-recovery purposes. */
9974 tree
9975 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9977 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9979 if (!identifier)
9980 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9981 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9983 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9984 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9986 else
9987 error ("variable or field declared void");
9988 type = error_mark_node;
9991 return type;
9994 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
9996 static void
9997 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
9999 bool inlinep = true;
10000 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10002 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
10003 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
10004 inlinep = false;
10006 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
10007 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
10008 "inline variables are only available "
10009 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
10010 if (inlinep)
10012 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
10013 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
10018 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
10019 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
10020 because it is also used in libcc1. */
10022 void
10023 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
10025 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10027 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
10028 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
10030 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
10031 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
10032 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
10033 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
10034 linkage purposes. */
10035 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
10036 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
10039 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
10040 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
10042 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
10043 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10044 template needs updating as well. */
10045 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10046 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10047 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10049 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10050 reset_type_linkage (type);
10052 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10053 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10055 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10056 attempted to do it again. */
10057 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10060 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10061 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10062 for it.
10064 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10065 sequence that precedes declarator.
10067 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10068 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10069 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10070 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10071 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10072 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10073 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10074 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10075 try to parse.
10076 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10077 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10078 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10079 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10080 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10081 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10082 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10083 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10085 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10087 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10088 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10089 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10091 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10092 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10093 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10094 be placed. For example, on:
10096 void S::f() { ... }
10098 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10099 should not be `S'.
10101 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10102 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10103 error occurs. */
10105 tree
10106 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10107 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10108 enum decl_context decl_context,
10109 int initialized,
10110 tree* attrlist)
10112 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10113 int longlong = 0;
10114 int explicit_intN = 0;
10115 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10116 int explicit_int = 0;
10117 int explicit_char = 0;
10118 int defaulted_int = 0;
10120 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10121 const char *name = NULL;
10122 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10123 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10124 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10125 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10126 int bitfield = 0;
10127 #if 0
10128 /* See the code below that used this. */
10129 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10130 #endif
10132 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10133 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10134 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10135 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10137 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10138 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10139 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10140 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10141 a member function. */
10142 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10143 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10144 a member function. */
10145 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10146 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10147 a member function. */
10148 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10149 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10150 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10151 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10152 int template_count = 0;
10153 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10154 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10155 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10156 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10157 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10158 tree unqualified_id;
10159 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10160 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10161 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10162 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10163 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10164 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10165 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10166 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10167 namespace scope. */
10168 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10169 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10170 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10171 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10172 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10173 bool template_type_arg = false;
10174 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10175 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10176 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10177 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10178 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10179 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10180 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10182 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10183 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10184 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10185 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10186 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10187 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10188 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10190 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10191 // implies ds_constexpr!
10192 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10193 if (concept_p)
10194 constexpr_p = true;
10196 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10197 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10198 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10199 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10200 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10201 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10203 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10204 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10205 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10206 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10207 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10208 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10209 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10210 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10211 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10212 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10214 if (initialized > 1)
10215 funcdef_flag = true;
10217 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10218 declspecs->locations);
10219 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10220 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10221 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10222 typespec_loc = input_location;
10224 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10225 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10226 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10227 id_declarator;
10228 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10230 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10231 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10233 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10235 case cdk_function:
10236 if (id_declarator->declarator
10237 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10239 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10240 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10241 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10243 break;
10245 case cdk_id:
10247 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10248 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10249 if (!decl)
10250 break;
10251 if (qualifying_scope)
10253 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10255 /* [dcl.meaning]
10257 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10258 for ...
10260 None of the cases are permitted in block
10261 scope. */
10262 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10263 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10264 decl);
10265 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10266 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10267 qualifying_scope, decl);
10268 else
10269 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10270 qualifying_scope, decl);
10271 return error_mark_node;
10273 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10275 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10276 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10278 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10279 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10281 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10282 && current_class_type
10283 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10284 current_class_type))
10286 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10287 qualifying_scope, decl);
10288 return error_mark_node;
10291 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10292 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10294 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10296 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10298 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10300 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10301 return error_mark_node;
10303 else if (!qualifying_scope
10304 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10306 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10307 return error_mark_node;
10310 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10311 if (TYPE_P (type))
10312 type = constructor_name (type);
10313 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10314 dname = decl;
10316 break;
10318 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10320 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10322 dname = fns;
10323 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10324 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10326 /* Fall through. */
10328 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10329 if (identifier_p (decl))
10330 dname = decl;
10332 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10334 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10335 dname);
10336 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10338 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10339 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10340 else
10342 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10343 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10344 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10345 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10346 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10347 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10348 else
10349 name = "<invalid operator>";
10351 break;
10353 default:
10354 gcc_unreachable ();
10356 break;
10359 case cdk_array:
10360 case cdk_pointer:
10361 case cdk_reference:
10362 case cdk_ptrmem:
10363 break;
10365 case cdk_decomp:
10366 name = "structured binding";
10367 break;
10369 case cdk_error:
10370 return error_mark_node;
10372 default:
10373 gcc_unreachable ();
10375 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10376 break;
10379 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10381 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10382 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10383 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10385 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10386 return error_mark_node;
10389 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10390 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10391 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10393 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10394 return error_mark_node;
10397 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10399 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10400 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10402 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10403 return error_mark_node;
10406 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10408 if (typedef_p)
10410 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10411 return error_mark_node;
10413 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10415 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10416 return error_mark_node;
10421 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10422 must be one of the parameters of a function
10423 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10425 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10426 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10427 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10429 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10430 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10431 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10433 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10435 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10437 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10438 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10439 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10440 decl_context = PARM;
10441 current_binding_level = b;
10444 if (name == NULL)
10445 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10447 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10449 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10450 return error_mark_node;
10453 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10455 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10456 return error_mark_node;
10459 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10460 issue an error message. */
10461 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10463 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10464 return error_mark_node;
10467 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10469 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10470 return error_mark_node;
10473 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10474 type = declspecs->type;
10475 if (type == error_mark_node)
10477 type = NULL_TREE;
10478 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10480 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10481 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10482 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10483 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10484 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10485 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10487 typedef_decl = type;
10488 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10489 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10490 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10491 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10492 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10494 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10495 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10496 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10498 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10500 /* These imply 'int'. */
10501 type = integer_type_node;
10502 defaulted_int = 1;
10504 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10505 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10506 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10508 type = double_type_node;
10509 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10510 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10511 "%<double complex%>");
10514 /* Gather flags. */
10515 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10516 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10518 #if 0
10519 /* See the code below that used this. */
10520 if (typedef_decl)
10521 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10522 #endif
10523 typedef_type = type;
10525 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10526 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10527 else
10528 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10530 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10532 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10533 ctor_return_type,
10534 type_quals,
10535 declspecs->locations);
10536 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10538 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10540 int is_main;
10542 explicit_int = -1;
10544 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10545 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10546 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10547 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10548 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10549 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10550 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10551 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10552 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10554 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10555 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10556 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10557 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10558 else if (! is_main)
10559 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10560 else if (pedantic)
10561 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10562 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10563 else
10564 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10565 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10567 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10568 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10569 for other contexts too. */
10570 type = error_mark_node;
10571 else
10572 type = integer_type_node;
10575 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10577 if (explicit_intN)
10579 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10581 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10582 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10583 explicit_intN = false;
10585 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10586 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10587 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10588 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10591 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10592 and check for invalid combinations. */
10594 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10595 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10597 long_p = false;
10598 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10599 cp_type_quals (type));
10602 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10604 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10606 int ok = 0;
10608 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10609 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10610 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10611 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
10612 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10613 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10614 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10615 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10616 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10617 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10618 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10619 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10620 else if ((long_p || short_p || explicit_char || explicit_int) && explicit_intN)
10621 error ("%<long%>, %<int%>, %<short%>, or %<char%> invalid for %qs", name);
10622 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
10623 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
10624 else if (long_p && short_p)
10625 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
10626 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
10628 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
10629 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10630 else if (short_p || long_p)
10631 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10633 else
10635 ok = 1;
10636 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN && pedantic)
10638 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10639 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
10640 name);
10641 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
10642 ok = 0;
10646 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10647 if (! ok)
10649 unsigned_p = false;
10650 signed_p = false;
10651 long_p = false;
10652 short_p = false;
10653 longlong = 0;
10657 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10658 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10659 if (unsigned_p
10660 /* [class.bit]
10662 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10663 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10664 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10666 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10667 this does not include wchar_t. */
10668 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10669 && !signed_p
10670 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10671 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10672 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10673 && !(typedef_decl
10674 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10675 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10676 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10678 if (explicit_intN)
10679 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10680 else if (longlong)
10681 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10682 else if (long_p)
10683 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10684 else if (short_p)
10685 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10686 else if (type == char_type_node)
10687 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10688 else if (typedef_decl)
10689 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10690 else
10691 type = unsigned_type_node;
10693 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10694 type = signed_char_type_node;
10695 else if (explicit_intN)
10696 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10697 else if (longlong)
10698 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10699 else if (long_p)
10700 type = long_integer_type_node;
10701 else if (short_p)
10702 type = short_integer_type_node;
10704 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10706 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10707 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10708 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10709 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10710 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10711 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10712 else if (type == float_type_node)
10713 type = complex_float_type_node;
10714 else if (type == double_type_node)
10715 type = complex_double_type_node;
10716 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10717 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10718 else
10719 type = build_complex_type (type);
10722 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10723 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10724 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10725 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10726 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10727 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10728 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10729 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10730 && (declarator || type_quals))
10731 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10733 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10734 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10735 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10736 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10737 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10738 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10739 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10741 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10742 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10743 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10744 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10746 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10747 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10748 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10751 staticp = 0;
10752 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10753 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10754 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10756 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10757 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10758 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10760 if (virtualp)
10762 if (staticp == 2)
10764 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10765 "and %<static%>", dname);
10766 storage_class = sc_none;
10767 staticp = 0;
10769 if (constexpr_p)
10770 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10771 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10773 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10775 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10776 if (decl_context == PARM)
10778 if (typedef_p)
10780 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10781 return error_mark_node;
10783 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10785 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10786 return error_mark_node;
10788 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10789 || storage_class == sc_extern
10790 || thread_p)
10791 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10793 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10794 if (concept_p)
10795 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10796 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10797 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10798 else if (constexpr_p)
10800 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10801 constexpr_p = 0;
10805 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10806 if (virtualp
10807 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10809 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10810 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10811 virtualp = 0;
10814 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10816 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10817 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10818 if (inlinep)
10819 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10820 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10821 if (typedef_p)
10822 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10823 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10824 if (constexpr_p)
10825 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10826 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10827 if (thread_p)
10828 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10829 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10830 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10831 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10832 if (concept_p)
10833 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10834 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10835 switch (storage_class)
10837 case sc_none:
10838 break;
10839 case sc_register:
10840 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10841 "%<register%>");
10842 break;
10843 case sc_static:
10844 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10845 "%<static%>");
10846 break;
10847 case sc_extern:
10848 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10849 "%<extern%>");
10850 break;
10851 case sc_mutable:
10852 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10853 "%<mutable%>");
10854 break;
10855 case sc_auto:
10856 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10857 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10858 break;
10859 default:
10860 gcc_unreachable ();
10862 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10863 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10865 if (type != error_mark_node)
10867 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10868 "type %qT", type);
10869 inform (loc,
10870 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10871 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10873 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10874 declspecs->type = type;
10876 inlinep = 0;
10877 typedef_p = 0;
10878 constexpr_p = 0;
10879 thread_p = 0;
10880 concept_p = 0;
10881 storage_class = sc_none;
10882 staticp = 0;
10883 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10884 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10887 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10888 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10889 && declspecs->type
10890 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10891 decl_context = FIELD;
10893 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10894 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10895 if (thread_p
10896 && ((storage_class
10897 && storage_class != sc_extern
10898 && storage_class != sc_static)
10899 || typedef_p))
10901 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10902 thread_p = false;
10904 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10905 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10906 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10907 || thread_p))
10909 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10910 && (storage_class == sc_register
10911 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10913 else if (typedef_p)
10915 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10916 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10917 && storage_class == sc_static)
10918 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10919 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10921 else
10923 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10924 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10925 else
10927 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10928 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10929 else
10930 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10932 if (storage_class == sc_register
10933 || storage_class == sc_auto
10934 || storage_class == sc_extern
10935 || thread_p)
10936 storage_class = sc_none;
10939 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10940 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10941 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10942 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10944 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10945 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10947 else if (thread_p
10948 && storage_class != sc_extern
10949 && storage_class != sc_static)
10951 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10952 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10953 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10955 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10956 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10957 explicitly. */
10958 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10959 staticp = 1;
10962 if (storage_class && friendp)
10964 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10965 storage_class = sc_none;
10966 staticp = 0;
10969 if (!id_declarator)
10970 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10971 else
10973 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10974 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10976 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10977 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10978 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10979 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10980 break;
10982 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10983 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10984 break;
10986 default:
10987 gcc_unreachable ();
10991 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
10993 location_t attr_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
10994 if (warning_at (attr_loc, OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
10995 inform (attr_loc, "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
10996 "is ignored");
10999 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
11000 declarator. */
11001 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
11003 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
11004 tree attrs;
11006 if (type == error_mark_node)
11007 return error_mark_node;
11009 attrs = declarator->attributes;
11010 if (attrs)
11012 int attr_flags;
11014 attr_flags = 0;
11015 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
11016 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
11017 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
11018 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
11019 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
11020 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
11021 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
11022 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
11023 attr_flags);
11026 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
11028 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
11029 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
11030 to be a constructor call. */
11031 if (decl_context != PARM
11032 && decl_context != TYPENAME
11033 && !typedef_p
11034 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
11035 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
11036 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
11037 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
11038 was used or not. */
11039 && !(inner_declarator
11040 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11041 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11042 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
11043 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11044 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11045 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11046 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11047 break;
11049 switch (declarator->kind)
11051 case cdk_array:
11052 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11053 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11054 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11055 type = error_mark_node;
11057 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11058 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11060 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11061 array. */
11062 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11063 declarator->std_attributes);
11064 break;
11066 case cdk_function:
11068 tree arg_types;
11069 int funcdecl_p;
11071 /* Declaring a function type. */
11073 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11074 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11075 input_location = saved_loc;
11077 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11078 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11079 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11080 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11081 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11082 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11083 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11084 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11085 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11086 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11087 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11088 there wasn't one. */
11089 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11090 raises = NULL_TREE;
11092 if (reqs)
11093 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11094 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11096 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11097 closest to the identifier. */
11098 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11100 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11101 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11102 if (funcdecl_p)
11104 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11106 if (!late_return_type)
11108 if (current_class_type
11109 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11110 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11111 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11113 error ("%qs function uses "
11114 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11115 "return type", name);
11116 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11117 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11118 "-std=gnu++14");
11120 else if (virtualp)
11122 error ("virtual function cannot "
11123 "have deduced return type");
11124 virtualp = false;
11127 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11129 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11130 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11131 name, type);
11132 return error_mark_node;
11134 tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node);
11135 if (!tmpl)
11136 if (tree late_auto = type_uses_auto (late_return_type))
11137 tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (late_auto);
11138 if (tmpl)
11140 if (!dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11142 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11143 "type %qD in function return type",
11144 DECL_NAME (tmpl));
11145 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11146 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11147 return error_mark_node;
11149 else if (!late_return_type)
11151 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11152 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11153 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11154 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11155 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11156 return error_mark_node;
11158 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11159 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11160 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11161 == tmpl))
11162 /* OK */;
11163 else
11164 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11165 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11166 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11169 else if (late_return_type
11170 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11172 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11173 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11174 always be an error. */
11175 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11176 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11177 else
11178 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11179 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11180 return error_mark_node;
11183 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11184 if (type == error_mark_node)
11185 return error_mark_node;
11187 if (late_return_type)
11189 late_return_type_p = true;
11190 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11193 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11195 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11196 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11197 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11198 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11199 decl, but to its return type. */
11200 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11203 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11205 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11207 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11208 "a function", name);
11209 return error_mark_node;
11211 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11213 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11214 "an array", name);
11215 return error_mark_node;
11218 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11219 && decl_context == FIELD
11220 && funcdecl_p
11221 && friendp == 0)
11222 ctype = current_class_type;
11224 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11225 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11227 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11228 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11229 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11230 therefore returns a void type. */
11232 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11233 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11234 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11236 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11237 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11238 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11239 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11240 if (staticp == 2)
11241 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11242 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11243 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11244 if (memfn_quals)
11246 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11247 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11248 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11249 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11252 if (rqual)
11254 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11255 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11256 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11257 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11258 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11261 if (decl_context == FIELD
11262 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11263 current_class_type,
11264 flags))
11265 return error_mark_node;
11267 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11269 /* It's a constructor. */
11270 if (explicitp == 1)
11271 explicitp = 2;
11272 if (virtualp)
11274 permerror (input_location,
11275 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11276 virtualp = 0;
11278 if (decl_context == FIELD
11279 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11280 return error_mark_node;
11282 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11283 staticp = 0;
11285 else if (friendp)
11287 if (virtualp)
11289 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11290 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11291 friendp = 0;
11293 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11294 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11295 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11296 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11297 "class definition",
11298 name);
11300 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11302 if (explicitp == 1)
11304 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11305 explicitp = 2;
11307 if (late_return_type_p)
11308 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11310 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11312 if (explicitp == 1)
11313 explicitp = 2;
11316 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11317 if (funcdecl_p
11318 && decl_context != FIELD
11319 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11320 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11321 pushed_scope
11322 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11324 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11326 if (pushed_scope)
11327 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11329 if (inner_declarator
11330 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11331 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11332 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11334 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11335 arg_types = void_list_node;
11336 parms = NULL_TREE;
11339 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11341 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11342 if (tx_qual)
11344 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11345 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11346 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11347 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11348 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11349 else
11350 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11352 if (attrs)
11353 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11355 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11356 the function type. */
11357 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11359 if (raises)
11360 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11362 break;
11364 case cdk_pointer:
11365 case cdk_reference:
11366 case cdk_ptrmem:
11367 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11368 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11370 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11372 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11374 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11375 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11378 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11379 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11380 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11381 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11382 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11383 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11384 proposals. */
11385 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11387 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11388 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11391 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11393 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11394 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11395 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11396 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11399 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11400 but to the target of the pointer. */
11401 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11403 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11404 possible to get it here anymore. */
11405 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11406 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11407 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11409 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11410 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11411 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11412 memfn_quals,
11413 rqual);
11414 if (type == error_mark_node)
11415 return error_mark_node;
11417 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11418 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11421 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11422 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11423 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11424 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11425 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11426 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11427 type);
11429 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11430 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11431 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11432 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11433 been assigned.
11435 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11436 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11437 is required if the type is anonymous.
11439 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11440 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11441 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11442 conditional context (c++/43555).
11444 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11445 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11446 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11447 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11448 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11449 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11451 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11452 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11453 && at_function_scope_p ()
11454 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11456 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11457 NULL_TREE, type);
11458 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11461 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11463 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11464 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11465 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11466 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11468 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11469 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11470 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11471 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11472 type TD."
11474 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11475 /* We already gave an error. */;
11476 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11478 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11479 /* Leave type alone. */;
11480 else
11481 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11483 else
11484 type = cp_build_reference_type
11485 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11487 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11488 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11489 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11490 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11491 type arguments. Example:
11493 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11495 typedef int & int_ref;
11496 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11498 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11499 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11500 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11502 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11503 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11504 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11506 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11507 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11508 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11509 /* We will already have complained. */
11510 type = error_mark_node;
11511 else
11512 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11513 type);
11515 else
11516 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11518 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11519 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11521 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11523 type
11524 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11525 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11526 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11529 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11530 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11531 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11533 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11534 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11535 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11536 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11539 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11540 break;
11542 case cdk_error:
11543 break;
11545 default:
11546 gcc_unreachable ();
11550 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11551 the object as `const'. */
11552 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11554 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11555 `volatile' is valid. */
11557 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11559 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11560 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11564 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11565 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11566 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11567 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11569 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11570 unqualified_id);
11571 unqualified_id = dname;
11574 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11575 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11576 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11577 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11578 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11579 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11580 would not have exited the loop above. */
11581 if (declarator
11582 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11583 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11584 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11586 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11587 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11588 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11590 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11592 if (friendp)
11594 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11595 "friends of their class");
11596 friendp = 0;
11598 else
11599 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11600 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11601 ctype, name);
11603 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11604 can skip the following checks. */
11605 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11606 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11607 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11608 funcdef_flag
11609 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11610 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11611 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11612 must be a class. */
11613 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11614 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11615 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11616 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11617 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11618 defined. */
11619 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11620 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11621 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11622 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11623 return error_mark_node;
11624 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11626 if (current_class_type
11627 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11629 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11630 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11631 "within %qT")
11632 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11633 "within %qT"),
11634 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11635 return error_mark_node;
11638 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11640 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11641 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11642 return error_mark_node;
11646 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11647 ctype = current_class_type;
11649 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11651 if (returned_attrs)
11653 if (attrlist)
11654 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11655 else
11656 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11659 if (declarator
11660 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11661 && declarator->std_attributes
11662 && attrlist != NULL)
11664 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11665 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11666 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11667 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11668 else
11669 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11670 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11673 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11674 if (parameter_pack_p)
11676 if (decl_context == PARM)
11677 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11678 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11679 else
11680 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11683 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11684 && !processing_template_decl
11685 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11687 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11688 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11689 else
11690 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11691 type = error_mark_node;
11694 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11696 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11697 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11698 a class definition. */
11699 if (!current_class_type)
11700 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11701 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11702 else if (friendp)
11703 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11704 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11705 else
11706 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11707 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11708 "can be %<explicit%>");
11709 explicitp = 0;
11712 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11714 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11716 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11717 storage_class = sc_none;
11719 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11721 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11722 storage_class = sc_none;
11724 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11725 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11727 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11728 storage_class = sc_none;
11730 else if (staticp)
11732 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11733 storage_class = sc_none;
11735 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11737 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11738 storage_class = sc_none;
11740 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11742 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11743 "%<mutable%>", name);
11744 storage_class = sc_none;
11748 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11749 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11751 tree decl;
11753 /* This declaration:
11755 typedef void f(int) const;
11757 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11758 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11759 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11760 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11761 function type. */
11762 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11764 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11766 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11767 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11768 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11771 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11773 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11774 type = error_mark_node;
11777 if (reqs)
11778 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11780 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
11782 error ("typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11783 type = error_mark_node;
11786 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11787 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11788 else
11789 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11791 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11793 if (!current_function_decl)
11794 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11795 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11796 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11797 (current_function_decl)))
11798 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11799 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11800 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11801 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11802 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11803 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11804 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11806 else if (current_class_type
11807 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11808 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11809 "as enclosing class",
11810 unqualified_id);
11812 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11813 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11814 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11815 change. */
11816 if (type != error_mark_node
11817 && unqualified_id
11818 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11819 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11820 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11821 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11822 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11823 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11824 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11826 if (signed_p
11827 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11828 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11830 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11831 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11832 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11834 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11835 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11836 `using analias = atype;'. */
11837 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11839 return decl;
11842 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11843 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11844 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11845 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11847 if (type && typedef_type
11848 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11849 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11850 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11852 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11853 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11855 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11857 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11858 tree args;
11860 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11861 args && args != void_list_node;
11862 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11864 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11865 TREE_VALUE (args));
11867 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11868 decls = decl;
11871 parms = nreverse (decls);
11873 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11875 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11876 the non-static member function. */
11877 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11878 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11879 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11883 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11884 compute the type and return it now. */
11886 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11888 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11890 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11891 if (friendp)
11893 if (inlinep)
11895 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11896 inlinep = 0;
11899 if (!current_aggr)
11901 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11902 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11903 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11904 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11905 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11906 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11907 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11908 else
11909 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11910 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11911 type);
11914 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11915 if (type != integer_type_node)
11917 /* A friendly class? */
11918 if (current_class_type)
11919 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11920 /*complain=*/true);
11921 else
11922 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11923 type);
11925 type = void_type_node;
11928 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11930 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11931 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11932 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11934 if (ctype)
11935 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11936 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11937 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11938 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11939 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11940 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11941 else
11942 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11945 if (reqs)
11946 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11948 return type;
11950 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11951 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11952 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11953 && ! bitfield
11954 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11956 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11957 return error_mark_node;
11960 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11962 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11963 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11965 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11966 return error_mark_node;
11969 if (reqs)
11970 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11971 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11972 type);
11975 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11976 error message later. */
11977 if (decl_context != PARM)
11979 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
11980 if (type == error_mark_node)
11981 return error_mark_node;
11984 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
11985 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
11987 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11989 if (ctype || in_namespace)
11990 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
11992 if (type_uses_auto (type)
11993 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
11995 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
11996 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
11997 else
11998 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
11999 type = error_mark_node;
12002 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
12003 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
12004 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
12006 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12008 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
12009 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
12010 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12011 array_parameter_p = true;
12013 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12014 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12017 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
12018 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12019 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
12021 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
12022 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
12023 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
12024 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
12025 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
12029 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
12031 if (decl_context == PARM)
12033 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
12034 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
12036 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
12037 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12038 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12040 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
12042 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
12043 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12045 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12046 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12047 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
12048 "argument list",
12049 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
12050 else
12051 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
12052 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
12053 type = error_mark_node;
12056 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12057 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12058 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12060 if (ctype
12061 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12062 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12064 error ("flexible array member in union");
12065 type = error_mark_node;
12067 else
12069 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12070 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12071 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12072 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12073 else if (name)
12074 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12075 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12076 else
12077 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12078 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12080 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12081 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12085 if (type == error_mark_node)
12087 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12088 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12089 decl = NULL_TREE;
12091 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12093 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12094 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12095 return error_mark_node;
12097 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12098 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12100 int publicp = 0;
12101 tree function_context;
12103 if (friendp == 0)
12105 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12106 could be an assert). It could happen in
12107 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12108 uses a function declaration for an instance
12109 variable or property (instance variables and
12110 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12111 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12112 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12113 check. */
12114 if (!ctype)
12116 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12117 unqualified_id);
12118 return error_mark_node;
12121 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12122 ARM 9.5 */
12123 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12125 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12126 unqualified_id);
12127 return error_mark_node;
12130 if (virtualp
12131 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12132 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12134 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12135 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12136 virtualp = 0;
12140 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12141 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12143 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12145 if (!ctype)
12147 gcc_assert (friendp);
12148 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12149 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12150 return error_mark_node;
12153 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12155 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12156 uqname, ctype);
12157 return error_mark_node;
12159 if (concept_p)
12161 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12162 return error_mark_node;
12164 if (constexpr_p)
12166 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12167 return error_mark_node;
12170 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12172 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12173 "for constructor %qD",
12174 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12175 return error_mark_node;
12177 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12178 if (concept_p)
12180 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12181 return error_mark_node;
12183 if (concept_p)
12185 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12186 concept_p = false;
12189 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12191 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12192 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12194 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12195 "declared as function", tmpl);
12196 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12197 "variable template declared here");
12198 return error_mark_node;
12202 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12203 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12204 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12205 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12206 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12208 if (late_return_type_p)
12209 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12211 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12212 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12213 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12214 parms,
12215 unqualified_id,
12216 reqs,
12217 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12218 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12219 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12220 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12221 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12222 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12223 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12224 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12225 return error_mark_node;
12226 #if 0
12227 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12228 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12229 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12230 #endif
12232 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12234 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12235 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12236 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12237 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12238 is called a converting constructor. */
12239 if (explicitp == 2)
12240 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12242 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12243 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12244 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12245 || initialized == 0))
12247 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12248 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12250 if (unqualified_id)
12252 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12253 unqualified_id, type);
12254 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12256 else
12257 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12259 type = error_mark_node;
12260 decl = NULL_TREE;
12263 else
12265 if (friendp)
12267 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12268 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12269 return error_mark_node;
12271 decl = NULL_TREE;
12274 if (friendp)
12276 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12277 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12278 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12279 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12281 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12283 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12284 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12285 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12286 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12287 return error_mark_node;
12290 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12291 *attrlist, flags,
12292 funcdef_flag);
12293 return decl;
12295 else
12296 return error_mark_node;
12299 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12301 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12303 if (staticp)
12305 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12306 for this is done by grokfield. */
12307 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12308 ? declarator->id_loc
12309 : input_location,
12310 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12311 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12312 if (concept_p)
12313 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12314 unqualified_id);
12315 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12317 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12318 "initializer", decl);
12319 constexpr_p = false;
12322 if (inlinep)
12323 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12325 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12326 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12327 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12328 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12329 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12330 variable. */
12331 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12333 if (thread_p)
12335 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12336 if (!processing_template_decl)
12337 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12338 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12339 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12342 else
12344 if (concept_p)
12345 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12346 unqualified_id);
12347 else if (constexpr_p)
12349 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12350 unqualified_id);
12351 constexpr_p = false;
12353 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12354 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12355 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12356 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12358 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12359 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12362 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12364 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12365 storage_class = sc_none;
12368 if (initialized)
12370 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12371 member. This is new in C++11. */
12372 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12374 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12375 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12376 not present. */
12377 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12378 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12382 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12383 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12384 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12385 raises != NULL_TREE);
12388 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12389 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12391 tree original_name;
12392 int publicp = 0;
12394 if (!unqualified_id)
12395 return error_mark_node;
12397 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12398 original_name = dname;
12399 else
12400 original_name = unqualified_id;
12401 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12403 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12404 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12405 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12406 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12407 else if (thread_p)
12409 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12410 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12411 name);
12412 else
12413 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12414 name);
12417 if (virt_specifiers)
12418 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12419 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12420 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12421 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12422 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12423 && (storage_class == sc_static
12424 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12425 && pedantic)
12427 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12428 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12429 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12430 "declared out of global scope", name);
12431 else
12432 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12433 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12434 "declared out of global scope", name);
12437 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12439 if (virtualp)
12441 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12442 virtualp = 0;
12444 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12445 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12447 error (funcdef_flag
12448 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12449 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12450 sfk = sfk_none;
12454 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12455 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12456 || storage_class != sc_static);
12458 if (late_return_type_p)
12459 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12461 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12462 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12463 1, friendp,
12464 publicp,
12465 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12466 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12467 sfk,
12468 funcdef_flag,
12469 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12470 declarator->id_loc);
12471 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12472 return error_mark_node;
12474 if (explicitp == 2)
12475 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12476 if (staticp == 1)
12478 int invalid_static = 0;
12480 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12481 declaring main to be static. */
12482 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12484 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12485 "static linkage", decl);
12486 invalid_static = 1;
12488 else if (current_function_decl)
12490 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12491 block. */
12492 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12493 invalid_static = 1;
12496 if (invalid_static)
12498 staticp = 0;
12499 storage_class = sc_none;
12503 else
12505 /* It's a variable. */
12507 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12508 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12509 declspecs,
12510 initialized,
12511 type_quals,
12512 inlinep,
12513 concept_p,
12514 template_count,
12515 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12516 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12517 return error_mark_node;
12519 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12520 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12521 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12523 if (ctype)
12525 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12526 if (staticp == 1)
12528 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12529 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12530 staticp = 0;
12531 storage_class = sc_none;
12533 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12535 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12536 storage_class = sc_none;
12538 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12540 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12541 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12542 "extern linkage", decl);
12543 storage_class = sc_none;
12546 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12548 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12549 "is not a definition", decl);
12550 constexpr_p = false;
12553 if (inlinep)
12554 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12555 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12557 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12558 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12559 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12560 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12564 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12565 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12566 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12568 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12569 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12570 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12573 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12575 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12577 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12578 be initialized and declared extern. */
12579 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12580 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12582 else
12584 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12585 return error_mark_node;
12589 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12590 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12592 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12594 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12595 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12596 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12598 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12599 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12600 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12601 "class specifier");
12602 else
12603 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12604 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12607 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12608 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12609 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12610 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12612 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12613 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12614 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12616 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12617 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12618 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12619 if (!processing_template_decl)
12620 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12622 return decl;
12626 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12627 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12628 function definition. */
12630 static void
12631 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12633 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12635 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12636 continue;
12637 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12638 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12640 relayout_decl (parms);
12641 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12643 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12644 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12646 else
12647 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12648 an error. */
12649 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12653 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12656 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12658 if ((VAR_P (t)
12659 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12660 member. */
12661 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12662 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12663 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12664 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12665 return 1;
12667 return 0;
12670 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12671 function. */
12673 static tree
12674 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12675 void * /*data*/)
12677 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12678 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12679 return *tp;
12680 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12681 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12683 return NULL_TREE;
12686 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12687 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12688 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12689 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12691 tree
12692 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12694 tree var;
12695 tree decl_type;
12697 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12698 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12699 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12700 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12701 return arg;
12703 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12705 decl_type = decl;
12706 decl = NULL_TREE;
12708 else
12709 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12711 if (arg == error_mark_node
12712 || decl == error_mark_node
12713 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12714 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12715 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12716 further. */
12717 return error_mark_node;
12719 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12721 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12722 parameter type. */
12723 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12724 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12725 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12726 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12727 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12728 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12730 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12731 the call sites. */
12732 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12733 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12734 return nullptr_node;
12736 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12738 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12739 expressions.
12741 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12742 member function. */
12743 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12744 if (var)
12746 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12748 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12749 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12750 arg, var);
12751 else
12752 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12754 return error_mark_node;
12757 /* All is well. */
12758 return arg;
12761 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12763 static tree
12764 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12766 enum tree_code code;
12767 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12768 return type;
12769 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12771 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12772 return type;
12773 else
12774 return NULL_TREE;
12777 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12778 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12779 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12781 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12783 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12784 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12785 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12786 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12788 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12789 return type_is_deprecated
12790 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12792 return NULL_TREE;
12795 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12796 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12797 return a list of types.
12799 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12800 void_list_node.
12802 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12804 tree
12805 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12807 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12808 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12809 tree parm;
12810 int any_error = 0;
12812 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12814 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12815 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12816 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12818 if (parm == void_list_node)
12819 break;
12821 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12822 continue;
12824 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12825 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12827 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12828 && !init
12829 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12830 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12831 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12832 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12833 break;
12834 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12835 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12836 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12837 "parameter declaration", type);
12838 else
12839 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12840 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12841 "declaration");
12842 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12843 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12844 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12845 type = error_mark_node;
12846 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12849 if (type != error_mark_node)
12851 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12853 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12854 if (deptype)
12855 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12858 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12859 ignored for function types. */
12860 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12861 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12863 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12864 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12865 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12867 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12868 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12869 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12871 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12872 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12873 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12874 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12875 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12877 while (1)
12879 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12880 ptr = 1;
12881 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12882 break;
12883 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12884 break;
12885 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12887 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12888 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12890 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12891 "unknown bound %qT")
12892 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12893 "unknown bound %qT"),
12894 decl, t);
12897 if (any_error)
12898 init = NULL_TREE;
12899 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12900 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12903 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12904 decls = decl;
12905 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12907 decls = nreverse (decls);
12908 result = nreverse (result);
12909 if (parm)
12910 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12911 *parms = decls;
12913 return result;
12917 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12919 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12920 returns:
12922 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12923 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12924 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12925 operator.
12926 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12927 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12928 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12929 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12931 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12932 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12933 operator. */
12936 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12938 tree args;
12939 tree arg_type;
12940 int result = 1;
12942 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12944 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12945 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12946 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12947 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12948 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12949 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12950 accept those as copy functions. */
12951 return 0;
12953 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12954 if (!args)
12955 return 0;
12957 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12958 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12959 return 0;
12961 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12963 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12964 result = -1;
12966 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12967 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12968 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12970 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12971 result = 2;
12973 else
12974 return 0;
12976 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12978 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12979 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12980 return 0;
12982 return result;
12985 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12987 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12988 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
12989 operator, false otherwise. */
12991 bool
12992 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
12994 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12996 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
12997 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
12998 return false;
13000 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13001 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13002 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13003 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
13004 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13005 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13006 accept those as move functions. */
13007 return 0;
13009 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
13012 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13014 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
13015 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
13016 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
13017 false otherwise. */
13019 bool
13020 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
13022 tree args;
13023 tree arg_type;
13024 bool result = false;
13026 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13027 if (!args)
13028 return 0;
13030 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13031 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13032 return 0;
13034 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
13035 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13036 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
13037 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
13038 result = true;
13040 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13042 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13043 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13044 return false;
13046 return result;
13049 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
13051 void
13052 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13054 tree class_type;
13056 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13057 return;
13059 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13060 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13062 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13064 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13065 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13067 if (ctor > 0)
13069 /* [class.copy]
13071 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13072 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13073 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13074 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13075 default arguments. */
13076 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13077 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13078 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13079 if (ctor > 1)
13080 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13082 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13083 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13084 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13085 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13086 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13087 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13089 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13090 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13091 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13093 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13095 /* [class.copy]
13097 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13098 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13099 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13101 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13103 if (assop)
13105 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13106 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13107 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13108 if (assop != 1)
13109 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13111 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13112 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13114 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13115 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13117 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13120 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13121 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13123 bool
13124 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13126 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13128 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13130 /* [class.copy]
13132 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13133 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13134 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13135 parameters have default arguments.
13137 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13138 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13139 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13140 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13141 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13142 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13143 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13144 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13145 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13146 ctype, ctype);
13147 return false;
13150 return true;
13153 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13154 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13156 bool
13157 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13159 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13160 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13161 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13163 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13164 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13165 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13167 tree_code operator_code;
13168 unsigned op_flags;
13169 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13171 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13172 function. */
13173 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13174 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13176 else
13178 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13180 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13181 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13182 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13183 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13186 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13188 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13189 if (class_type)
13190 switch (op_flags)
13192 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13193 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13194 break;
13196 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13197 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13198 break;
13200 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13201 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13202 break;
13204 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13205 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13206 break;
13208 default:
13209 gcc_unreachable ();
13212 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13214 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13215 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13216 static in global scope.
13218 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13219 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13221 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13223 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13224 return false;
13227 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13229 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13230 return false;
13234 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13235 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13236 else
13238 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13239 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13242 return true;
13245 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13246 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13247 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13248 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13250 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13251 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13252 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13253 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13254 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13256 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13257 return false;
13260 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13262 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13263 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13264 return false;
13267 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13269 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13271 if (complain)
13272 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13273 "enumerated type", decl);
13274 return false;
13277 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13278 if (type == error_mark_node)
13279 return false;
13281 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13282 because these checks are performed even on template
13283 functions. */
13284 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13285 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13286 break;
13290 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13291 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13292 "operator ()". */
13293 return true;
13295 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13297 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13298 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13299 return false;
13302 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13303 int arity = 0;
13304 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13306 if (!arg)
13308 /* Variadic. */
13309 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13310 return false;
13312 ++arity;
13315 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13316 switch (op_flags)
13318 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13319 if (arity == 1)
13321 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13322 unary one. */
13323 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13324 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13325 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13326 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13327 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13329 else if (arity != 2)
13331 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13332 error (methodp
13333 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13334 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13335 return false;
13337 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13338 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13339 && ! processing_template_decl
13340 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13341 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13342 integer_type_node))
13344 error (methodp
13345 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13346 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13347 decl);
13348 return false;
13350 break;
13352 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13353 if (arity != 1)
13355 error (methodp
13356 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13357 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13358 return false;
13360 break;
13362 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13363 if (arity != 2)
13365 error (methodp
13366 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13367 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13368 return false;
13370 break;
13372 default:
13373 gcc_unreachable ();
13376 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13377 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13378 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13380 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13381 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13382 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13383 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13384 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13385 else
13387 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13388 return false;
13392 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13393 sensible though. */
13395 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13396 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13397 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13398 return true;
13400 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13401 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13402 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13403 && warn_conversion)
13405 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13406 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13408 if (ref)
13409 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13411 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13412 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13414 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13415 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13416 : G_("conversion to void "
13417 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13418 else if (class_type)
13420 if (t == class_type)
13421 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13423 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13424 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13425 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13426 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13427 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13428 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13429 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13430 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13431 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13433 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13434 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13435 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13436 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13440 if (!warn_ecpp)
13441 return true;
13443 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13445 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13446 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13447 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13448 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13449 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13450 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13452 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13453 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13454 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13455 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13456 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13458 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13459 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13460 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13461 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13462 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13464 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13465 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13467 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13468 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13469 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13470 build_reference_type (arg));
13472 else
13474 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13475 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13479 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13480 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13481 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13482 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13483 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13484 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13485 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13486 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13487 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13489 return true;
13492 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13494 static const char *
13495 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13497 switch (code)
13499 case record_type:
13500 return "struct";
13501 case class_type:
13502 return "class";
13503 case union_type:
13504 return "union";
13505 case enum_type:
13506 return "enum";
13507 case typename_type:
13508 return "typename";
13509 default:
13510 gcc_unreachable ();
13514 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13515 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13516 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13517 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13518 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13520 tree
13521 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13522 tree decl,
13523 bool allow_template_p)
13525 tree type;
13527 /* In the case of:
13529 struct S { struct S *p; };
13531 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13532 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13533 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13534 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13536 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13538 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13539 is false for this case as well. */
13540 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13542 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13543 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13544 return error_mark_node;
13546 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13547 else if (allow_template_p
13548 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13549 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13551 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13553 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13554 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13555 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13557 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13558 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13559 the type is declared. */
13560 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13561 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13562 && tag_code != typename_type)
13564 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13565 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13566 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13567 else
13568 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13569 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13570 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13571 return error_mark_node;
13573 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13574 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13575 && tag_code != enum_type
13576 && tag_code != typename_type)
13578 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13579 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13580 return error_mark_node;
13582 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13583 && tag_code == enum_type)
13585 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13586 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13587 return error_mark_node;
13589 else if (!allow_template_p
13590 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13591 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13593 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13594 without a template header such as:
13596 template <class T> class C {};
13597 void f(class C); // No template header here
13599 then the required template argument is missing. */
13600 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13601 tag_name (tag_code),
13602 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13603 return error_mark_node;
13606 return type;
13609 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13610 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13611 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13612 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13614 static tree
13615 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13616 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13618 tree t;
13619 tree decl;
13620 if (scope == ts_global)
13622 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13623 injected via friend declaration. */
13624 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13625 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13626 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13627 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13628 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13629 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13630 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13631 creating a new tag. */
13632 if (!decl)
13633 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13635 else
13636 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13638 if (decl
13639 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13640 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13641 template template parameter. */
13642 || (scope != ts_current
13643 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13644 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13646 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13648 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13649 class C {
13650 class C {};
13651 }; */
13652 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13654 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13655 "declared",
13656 decl);
13657 return error_mark_node;
13660 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13661 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13662 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13663 2. It comes with a template header.
13665 For example:
13667 template <class T> class C {
13668 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13669 class D;
13671 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13672 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13673 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13674 }; */
13676 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13677 decl,
13678 template_header_p
13679 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13680 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13681 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13682 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13684 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13685 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13686 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13687 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13688 inform (input_location,
13689 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13690 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13691 t = error_mark_node;
13694 return t;
13696 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13698 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13699 print_candidates (decl);
13700 return error_mark_node;
13702 else
13703 return NULL_TREE;
13706 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13707 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13709 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13710 multiple declarations are not identical.
13712 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13713 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13714 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13715 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13716 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13718 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13719 a set of template parameters. */
13721 static tree
13722 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13723 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13725 enum tree_code code;
13726 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13728 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13730 switch (tag_code)
13732 case record_type:
13733 case class_type:
13734 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13735 break;
13736 case union_type:
13737 code = UNION_TYPE;
13738 break;
13739 case enum_type:
13740 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13741 break;
13742 default:
13743 gcc_unreachable ();
13746 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13747 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13748 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13749 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13750 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13752 if (t == error_mark_node)
13753 return error_mark_node;
13755 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13756 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13757 && template_header_p)
13759 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13760 return t;
13762 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13763 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13764 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13765 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13767 template <class X> struct S1
13769 template <class U> struct S2
13771 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13774 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13775 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13776 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13778 On the other hand, when presented with:
13780 template <class T> struct S1
13782 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13783 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13786 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13787 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13788 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13789 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13790 t = NULL_TREE;
13793 if (! t)
13795 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13796 and record it as the "definition".
13797 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13798 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13799 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13801 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13802 return error_mark_node;
13804 else
13806 t = make_class_type (code);
13807 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13808 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13810 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13811 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13812 /* And push it into current scope. */
13813 scope = ts_current;
13815 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13818 else
13820 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13822 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13823 constraints. */
13824 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13825 if (current_template_parms)
13827 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13828 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13830 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13831 return error_mark_node;
13833 else if (!processing_template_decl
13834 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13835 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13837 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13838 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13839 return error_mark_node;
13842 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13844 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13845 visible. */
13846 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13848 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13849 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13851 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13853 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13854 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13855 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13860 return t;
13863 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13865 tree
13866 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13867 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13869 tree ret;
13870 bool subtime;
13871 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13872 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13873 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13874 return ret;
13878 tree
13879 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13881 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13883 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13884 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13885 else
13886 tag_kind = union_type;
13888 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13889 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13891 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13894 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13895 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13896 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13897 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13899 void
13900 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13902 tree *basep;
13903 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13904 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13905 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13906 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13907 int i;
13908 tree default_access;
13909 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13911 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13912 return;
13914 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13915 public. */
13916 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13917 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13918 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13920 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13921 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13922 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13923 are not. */
13924 basep = &base_list;
13925 while (*basep)
13927 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13929 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13930 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13931 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13932 compatibility. */
13933 if (processing_template_decl
13934 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13935 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13936 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13937 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13938 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13939 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13940 else
13942 max_bases++;
13943 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13944 max_dvbases++;
13945 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13946 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13947 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13950 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13952 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13954 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13955 redefinition. */
13956 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13958 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13960 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13962 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13963 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13964 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13966 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13967 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13969 if (max_bases)
13971 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13972 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13973 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13975 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13977 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13978 return;
13982 if (max_bases > 1)
13983 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
13984 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
13986 if (max_vbases)
13988 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
13989 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13991 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
13993 if (max_dvbases)
13994 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
13995 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
13998 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
14000 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
14001 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
14002 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
14004 if (access == access_default_node)
14005 access = default_access;
14007 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
14008 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
14009 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
14010 || access != access_public_node
14011 || via_virtual)
14012 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14014 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
14015 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
14016 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
14017 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
14018 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
14020 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
14021 basetype);
14022 goto dropped_base;
14025 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
14026 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
14028 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
14029 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
14030 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
14032 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
14033 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14034 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14035 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14036 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14037 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
14038 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
14039 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
14040 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
14041 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
14042 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
14045 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
14046 type. */
14047 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
14049 if (basetype == ref)
14050 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
14051 else
14052 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
14053 goto dropped_base;
14056 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14057 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14058 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14060 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14062 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14063 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14064 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14065 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14067 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14068 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14069 continue;
14071 dropped_base:
14072 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14073 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14074 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14075 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14076 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14077 if (via_virtual)
14078 max_vbases--;
14079 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14080 max_vbases
14081 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14084 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14085 && max_vbases == 0)
14086 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14088 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14089 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14090 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14091 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14093 /* Unmark all the types. */
14094 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14095 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14096 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14098 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14099 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14101 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14102 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14104 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14106 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14107 break;
14109 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14111 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14112 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14113 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14114 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14115 else
14116 break;
14121 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14122 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14123 static void
14124 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14126 tree t;
14127 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14129 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14130 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14131 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14132 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14133 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14134 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14135 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14136 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14137 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14138 else
14139 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14140 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14141 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14145 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14146 NAME is its name,
14148 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14150 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14151 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14152 was specified.
14154 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14156 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14158 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14160 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14161 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14162 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14164 tree
14165 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14166 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14168 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14169 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14171 if (is_new)
14172 *is_new = false;
14173 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14175 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14176 enumeration type is int. */
14177 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14178 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14180 if (underlying_type)
14181 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14183 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14184 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14185 forward reference. */
14186 if (!enumtype)
14187 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14188 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14189 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14191 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14192 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14193 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14195 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14197 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14198 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14199 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14200 "previous definition here");
14201 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14203 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14205 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14206 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14207 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14208 "previous definition here");
14209 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14211 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14212 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14213 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14214 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14215 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14217 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14218 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14219 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14220 "previous definition here");
14221 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14225 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14226 || processing_template_decl)
14228 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14229 continue. */
14230 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14232 name = make_anon_name ();
14233 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14236 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14237 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14238 enumeration (C++0x only).
14239 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14240 if (!enumtype)
14242 if (is_new)
14243 *is_new = true;
14245 prevtype = enumtype;
14247 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14248 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14249 if (!enumtype
14250 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14251 || (underlying_type
14252 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14253 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14254 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14256 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14257 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14259 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14260 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14261 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14262 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14263 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14265 else
14266 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14267 false);
14269 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14270 return error_mark_node;
14272 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14273 enumerator list. */
14274 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14275 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14278 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14280 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14282 if (underlying_type)
14284 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14285 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14286 typedef variant. */;
14287 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14289 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14290 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14292 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14293 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14294 else
14295 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14296 underlying_type, enumtype);
14299 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14300 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14301 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14302 only to check for definition errors. */
14303 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14304 return prevtype;
14305 else
14306 return enumtype;
14309 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14310 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14311 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14313 void
14314 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14316 tree values;
14317 tree underlying_type;
14318 tree decl;
14319 tree value;
14320 tree minnode, maxnode;
14321 tree t;
14323 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14324 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14326 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14327 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14329 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14330 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14331 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14332 works. */
14333 if (processing_template_decl)
14335 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14336 values;
14337 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14338 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14339 return;
14342 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14343 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14345 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14347 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14348 values;
14349 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14351 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14353 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14354 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14355 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14356 initializing value. */
14357 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14359 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14360 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14361 if (value == error_mark_node)
14362 value = integer_zero_node;
14363 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14364 enumerators are. */
14365 if (!minnode)
14366 minnode = maxnode = value;
14367 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14368 maxnode = value;
14369 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14370 minnode = value;
14373 else
14374 /* [dcl.enum]
14376 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14377 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14378 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14380 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14382 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14383 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14384 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14385 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14386 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14387 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14388 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14389 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14390 unsigned int itk;
14391 bool use_short_enum;
14393 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14395 [dcl.enum]
14397 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14398 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14399 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14400 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14401 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14402 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14404 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14405 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14406 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14407 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14408 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14410 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14411 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14413 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14414 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14415 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14417 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14418 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14419 else
14421 use_short_enum = true;
14422 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14426 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14427 itk != itk_none;
14428 itk++)
14430 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14431 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14432 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14433 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14434 break;
14436 if (itk == itk_none)
14438 /* DR 377
14440 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14441 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14442 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14443 "for %qT", enumtype);
14444 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14445 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14448 /* [dcl.enum]
14450 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14451 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14452 applied to the underlying type. */
14453 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14455 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14457 [dcl.enum]
14459 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14460 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14461 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14462 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14463 field that can store emin and emax. */
14465 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14466 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14467 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14468 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14469 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14471 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14472 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14473 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14474 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14475 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14476 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14477 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14478 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14479 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14480 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14482 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14483 if (flag_strict_enums)
14484 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14486 else
14487 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14489 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14490 type of the enumeration. */
14491 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14493 location_t saved_location;
14495 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14496 saved_location = input_location;
14497 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14498 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14499 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14500 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14501 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14502 else
14503 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14504 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14505 tf_warning_or_error);
14506 input_location = saved_location;
14508 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14509 if (value != error_mark_node)
14511 value = copy_node (value);
14513 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14515 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14518 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14519 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14520 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14522 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14523 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14524 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14526 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14527 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14528 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14531 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14532 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14534 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14535 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14536 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14539 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14540 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14541 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14543 void
14544 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14546 if (processing_template_decl)
14548 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14549 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14550 return;
14553 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14554 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14555 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14556 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14557 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14558 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14561 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14562 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14563 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14564 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14566 void
14567 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14568 location_t loc)
14570 tree decl;
14571 tree context;
14572 tree type;
14574 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14575 it's folded as appropriate. */
14576 if (processing_template_decl)
14577 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14579 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14580 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14581 if (value == error_mark_node)
14582 value = NULL_TREE;
14584 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14585 if (value)
14586 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14588 if (! processing_template_decl)
14590 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14591 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14593 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14595 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14596 value, true);
14597 if (tmp_value)
14598 value = tmp_value;
14600 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14601 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14602 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14603 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14604 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14606 if (value == error_mark_node)
14607 value = NULL_TREE;
14609 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14611 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14612 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14614 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14615 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14616 value = NULL_TREE;
14618 else
14620 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14622 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14624 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14625 "constant", name);
14626 value = NULL_TREE;
14632 /* Default based on previous value. */
14633 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14635 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14637 tree prev_value;
14638 bool overflowed;
14640 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14641 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14642 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14643 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14644 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14645 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14646 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14647 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14648 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14649 value = error_mark_node;
14650 else
14652 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14653 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14654 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14655 &overflowed);
14656 if (!overflowed)
14658 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14659 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14661 unsigned int itk;
14662 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14664 type = integer_types[itk];
14665 if (type != NULL_TREE
14666 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14667 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14668 break;
14670 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14671 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14672 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14673 pos ? G_("\
14674 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14675 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14677 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14678 overflowed = true;
14679 else
14680 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14683 if (overflowed)
14685 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14686 value = error_mark_node;
14690 else
14691 value = integer_zero_node;
14694 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14695 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14697 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14698 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14699 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14700 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14701 && value
14702 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14704 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14705 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14706 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14708 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14709 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14713 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14714 context = current_scope ();
14716 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14717 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14718 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14719 enum is not fixed):
14721 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14723 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14724 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14725 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14726 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14727 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14728 the type of its initializing value.
14730 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14731 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14732 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14733 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14735 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14737 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14738 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14739 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14740 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14742 if (attributes)
14743 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14745 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14747 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14748 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14749 things like `S::i' later.) */
14751 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14752 class, like so:
14754 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14756 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14757 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14758 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14759 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14760 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14761 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14762 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14763 else
14764 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14766 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14768 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14770 else
14771 pushdecl (decl);
14773 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14774 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14777 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14778 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14779 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14781 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14783 Color color = Color::Red;
14785 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14786 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14787 tree
14788 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14790 tree e;
14791 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14793 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14794 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14798 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14800 static void
14801 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14803 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14804 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14806 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14807 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14809 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14810 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14811 return;
14812 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14814 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14816 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14818 /* Make it return void instead. */
14819 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14820 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14821 void_type_node,
14822 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14823 else
14824 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14825 fntype
14826 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14827 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14828 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14829 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14830 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14832 else
14834 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14835 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14836 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14840 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14842 static bool
14843 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14845 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14846 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14847 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14850 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14851 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14853 static tree
14854 build_clobber_this ()
14856 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14857 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14858 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14859 return void_node;
14861 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14862 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14863 don't mess with tail padding. */
14864 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14866 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14867 if (!vbases)
14868 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14870 tree clobber = build_constructor (ctype, NULL);
14871 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = true;
14873 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14874 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14876 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14877 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14880 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14881 if (vbases)
14882 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14884 return exprstmt;
14887 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14888 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14889 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14890 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14892 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14893 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14894 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14895 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14897 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14898 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14900 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14901 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14902 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14903 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14905 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14906 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14907 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14908 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14909 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14911 bool
14912 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14914 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14915 tree fntype;
14916 tree restype;
14917 int doing_friend = 0;
14918 cp_binding_level *bl;
14919 tree current_function_parms;
14920 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14921 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14922 bool honor_interface;
14924 /* Sanity check. */
14925 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14926 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14928 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14929 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14930 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14932 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14933 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14934 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14936 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14938 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14939 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14940 will have no CTYPE set. */
14941 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14942 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14943 else
14944 doing_friend = 1;
14947 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14948 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14949 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14950 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14952 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14953 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14955 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14956 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14957 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14958 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14961 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14962 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14963 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14964 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14965 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14967 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14968 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14969 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14970 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14972 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14973 appropriate. */
14974 if (ctype)
14975 push_nested_class (ctype);
14976 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14977 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14979 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14980 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
14981 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
14982 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
14983 the class.) It is not until after this point that
14984 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
14985 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
14986 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
14988 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
14989 if (warn_ecpp
14990 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
14991 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
14992 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
14993 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
14994 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
14996 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
14997 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
14998 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
14999 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
15001 /* This function exists in static storage.
15002 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
15003 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
15005 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
15006 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
15007 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
15008 by push_nested_class.) */
15009 if (processing_template_decl)
15011 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
15012 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
15014 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15015 pop_nested_class ();
15016 return false;
15018 decl1 = newdecl1;
15021 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
15022 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
15023 must be complete when you define the function. */
15024 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
15026 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
15027 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15029 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
15031 tree resdecl;
15033 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
15034 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
15035 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
15036 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
15038 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
15041 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
15042 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
15043 use the old decl. */
15044 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
15046 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
15047 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
15048 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
15049 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
15051 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
15053 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15054 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15055 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15056 parsing the body of the function. */
15058 else
15060 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15061 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15063 if (warn_missing_declarations
15064 && olddecl == decl1
15065 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15066 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15067 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15069 tree context;
15071 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15072 namespace. */
15073 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15074 context;
15075 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15077 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15078 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15079 break;
15082 if (context == NULL)
15083 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15084 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15085 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15088 decl1 = olddecl;
15091 else
15093 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15094 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15095 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15097 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15098 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15100 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15101 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15102 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15103 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15104 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15105 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15106 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15107 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15108 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15109 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15112 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15113 current_function_decl = decl1;
15115 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15116 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15117 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15119 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15120 announce_function (decl1);
15122 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15124 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15125 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15126 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15127 return true;
15129 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15130 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15131 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15132 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15133 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15134 bl = current_binding_level;
15135 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15137 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15138 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15139 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15140 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15141 current_binding_level = bl;
15143 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15145 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15146 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15149 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15150 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15152 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15153 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15154 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15155 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15157 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15159 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15160 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15161 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15162 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15163 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15165 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15166 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15168 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15169 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15170 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15171 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15173 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15174 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15175 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15176 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15178 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15179 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15181 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15183 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15184 current_vtt_parm = t;
15188 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15189 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15190 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15191 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15192 until their definition is needed. So, we
15193 ignore interface specifications for
15194 compiler-generated functions. */
15195 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15197 if (processing_template_decl)
15198 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15199 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15201 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15203 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15204 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15206 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15207 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15208 or template function. */
15209 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15211 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15212 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15213 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15214 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15216 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15217 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15219 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15220 = (finfo->interface_only
15221 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15222 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15223 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15225 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15226 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15228 else
15229 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15230 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15231 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15232 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15233 here. */
15234 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15235 mark_needed (decl1);
15237 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15238 && honor_interface)
15240 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15241 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15242 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15243 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15244 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15245 produce a conflict. */
15246 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15247 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15248 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15249 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15251 else
15253 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15254 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15255 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15256 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15258 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15259 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15260 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15261 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15262 else
15263 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15266 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15267 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15268 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15269 linkage is set. */
15270 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15271 determine_visibility (decl1);
15273 if (!processing_template_decl)
15274 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15276 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15278 ++function_depth;
15280 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15281 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15282 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15284 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15285 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15288 start_fname_decls ();
15290 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15292 if (!processing_template_decl
15293 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15294 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15295 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15296 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15297 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15298 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15299 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15300 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15301 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15302 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15304 if (!processing_template_decl
15305 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15306 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15307 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15308 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15309 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15311 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15313 return true;
15317 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15318 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15320 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15321 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15322 skip the entire function. */
15324 bool
15325 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15326 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15327 tree attrs)
15329 tree decl1;
15331 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15332 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15333 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15334 return false;
15335 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15336 cause a syntax error. */
15337 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15339 error ("invalid function declaration");
15340 return false;
15343 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15344 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15345 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15346 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15347 integer_type_node));
15349 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15352 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15353 FN. */
15355 static bool
15356 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15358 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15359 && !processing_template_decl
15360 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15361 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15362 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15363 clones. */
15364 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15365 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15366 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15367 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15368 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15369 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15370 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15371 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15372 code. */
15373 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15376 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15377 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15378 digesting the body of the function.
15380 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15382 static void
15383 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15385 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15386 tree parm;
15388 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15389 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15390 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15391 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15393 if (current_function_parms)
15395 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15396 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15397 except record them as in effect
15398 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15400 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15401 tree next;
15403 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15404 at class level. */
15405 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15407 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15408 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15409 they end in the correct forward order. */
15410 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15412 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15414 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15415 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15416 pushdecl (parm);
15417 else
15419 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15420 put it aside for the moment. */
15421 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15422 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15426 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15427 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15428 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15429 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15431 else
15432 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15434 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15435 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15436 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15437 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15438 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15440 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15441 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15445 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15446 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15447 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15449 static void
15450 save_function_data (tree decl)
15452 struct language_function *f;
15454 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15455 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15456 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15458 /* Make a copy. */
15459 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15460 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15461 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15463 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15464 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15465 f->bindings = NULL;
15466 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15467 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15471 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15473 static void
15474 finish_constructor_body (void)
15476 tree val;
15477 tree exprstmt;
15479 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15481 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15482 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15484 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15485 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15486 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15487 /* Return the address of the object. */
15488 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15489 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15493 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15494 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15496 static void
15497 begin_destructor_body (void)
15499 tree compound_stmt;
15501 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15502 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15503 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15504 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15505 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15507 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15508 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15509 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15510 tables. */
15511 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15512 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15514 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15515 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15516 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15518 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15519 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15520 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15522 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15523 tree ref
15524 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15526 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15527 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15528 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15529 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15530 tf_warning_or_error);
15531 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15533 else
15534 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15537 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15538 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15539 push_base_cleanups ();
15543 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15544 necessary. Do that now. */
15546 static void
15547 finish_destructor_body (void)
15549 tree exprstmt;
15551 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15552 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15553 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15555 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15557 tree val;
15559 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15560 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15561 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15562 /* Return the address of the object. */
15563 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15564 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15568 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15569 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15570 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15571 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15572 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15574 tree
15575 begin_function_body (void)
15577 tree stmt;
15579 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15580 return NULL_TREE;
15582 if (processing_template_decl)
15583 /* Do nothing now. */;
15584 else
15585 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15586 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15587 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15588 keep_next_level (true);
15590 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15592 if (processing_template_decl)
15593 /* Do nothing now. */;
15594 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15595 begin_destructor_body ();
15597 return stmt;
15600 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15601 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15602 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15603 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15604 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15605 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15606 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15607 main() would also need to return 0. */
15609 void
15610 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15612 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15613 return;
15615 /* Close the block. */
15616 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15618 if (processing_template_decl)
15619 /* Do nothing now. */;
15620 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15621 finish_constructor_body ();
15622 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15623 finish_destructor_body ();
15626 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15627 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15628 initializers. */
15630 tree
15631 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15633 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15634 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15635 return block;
15636 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15637 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15638 return block;
15639 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15640 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15641 return block;
15644 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15645 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15647 static void
15648 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15650 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15651 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15652 && !processing_template_decl)
15654 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15655 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15656 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15660 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15661 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15662 future compile time evaluation. */
15664 static void
15665 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15667 if (!processing_template_decl
15668 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15669 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15670 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15671 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15674 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15675 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15676 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15677 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15678 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15679 class definition is complete.) */
15681 tree
15682 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15684 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15685 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15687 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15688 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15689 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15690 return error_mark_node;
15692 finish_lambda_scope ();
15694 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15695 objc_finish_function ();
15697 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15699 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15701 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15702 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15703 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15705 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15706 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15707 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15708 error_mark_node. */
15709 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15711 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15712 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15713 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15715 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15716 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15717 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15719 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15720 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15721 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15722 current_eh_spec_block);
15725 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15726 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15728 finish_fname_decls ();
15730 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15731 if (!processing_template_decl
15732 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15733 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15734 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15735 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15737 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15738 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15739 this function's blocks. */
15741 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15742 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15743 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15744 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15746 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15747 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15749 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15750 levels. */
15751 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15753 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15755 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15756 pop_nested_class ();
15757 else
15758 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15761 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15763 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15764 of curly braces for a function. */
15765 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15767 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15768 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15769 auto*, this is an error. */
15770 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15771 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15773 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15775 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15776 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15778 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15779 && !current_function_returns_null)
15781 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15782 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15783 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15784 "deduced to %<void%>");
15788 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15789 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15790 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15792 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15793 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15794 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15795 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15796 = ((processing_template_decl
15797 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15798 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15800 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15801 the NRV transformation. */
15802 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15804 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15805 if (!processing_template_decl)
15806 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15808 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15809 if (!processing_template_decl)
15810 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15812 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15813 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15814 if (current_function_return_value)
15816 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15817 tree outer;
15819 if (r != error_mark_node
15820 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15821 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15822 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15823 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15824 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15825 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15826 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15827 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15828 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15829 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15831 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15834 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15835 if (current_class_name)
15836 ctype = current_class_type;
15838 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15839 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15841 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15842 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15843 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15845 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15846 if (!processing_template_decl)
15847 save_function_data (fndecl);
15849 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15850 if (warn_return_type
15851 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15852 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15853 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15854 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15855 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15856 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15857 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15858 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15859 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15860 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15861 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15862 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15863 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15864 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15865 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15867 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15868 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15869 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15872 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15873 info for the epilogue. */
15874 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15876 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15877 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15878 && !processing_template_decl
15879 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15880 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15882 tree decl;
15884 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15885 decl;
15886 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15887 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15888 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15889 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15890 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15891 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15892 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15893 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15894 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15895 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15896 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15897 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15898 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15899 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15900 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15901 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15904 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15905 function. */
15906 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15908 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15909 if (warn_unused_parameter
15910 && !processing_template_decl
15911 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15912 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15914 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15915 if (!processing_template_decl)
15917 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15918 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15919 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15920 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15921 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15922 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15923 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15924 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15925 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15926 f->bindings = NULL;
15927 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15928 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15930 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15931 local_names = NULL;
15933 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15934 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15935 set_cfun (NULL);
15936 current_function_decl = NULL;
15938 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15939 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15940 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15941 called. */
15942 if (inline_p)
15943 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15945 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15946 if (ctype)
15947 pop_nested_class ();
15949 --function_depth;
15951 /* Clean up. */
15952 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15954 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15955 return fndecl;
15958 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15959 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15960 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15961 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15963 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15964 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15966 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15968 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15969 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15971 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15972 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15974 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15976 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15977 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15979 tree
15980 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15981 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
15983 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
15984 &attrlist);
15986 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15987 return error_mark_node;
15989 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15991 error ("invalid member function declaration");
15992 return error_mark_node;
15995 if (attrlist)
15996 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
15998 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
15999 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
16000 return fndecl;
16002 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
16004 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
16005 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
16006 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
16007 return error_mark_node;
16010 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
16012 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
16013 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
16014 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
16015 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
16017 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
16018 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
16020 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
16021 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16022 return fndecl;
16025 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
16027 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
16029 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
16030 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
16034 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
16036 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
16037 return fndecl;
16041 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
16042 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
16044 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
16045 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
16047 void
16048 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
16050 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
16052 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
16053 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16054 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16056 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16058 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16059 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16060 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16062 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16063 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16064 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16065 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16067 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16068 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16070 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16071 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16072 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16074 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16075 pointers-to-members. */
16076 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16077 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16078 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16083 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16084 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16085 declaration, update them now. */
16087 void
16088 complete_vars (tree type)
16090 unsigned ix;
16091 incomplete_var *iv;
16093 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16095 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16097 tree var = iv->decl;
16098 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16100 if (type != error_mark_node
16101 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16102 == iv->incomplete_type))
16104 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16105 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16106 complete_type (type);
16107 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16110 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16111 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16113 else
16114 ix++;
16117 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16118 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16121 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16122 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16123 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16124 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16126 tree
16127 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16129 tree type;
16130 tree attr;
16131 tree cleanup;
16133 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16134 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16136 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16137 return cleanup;
16139 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16140 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16141 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16142 if (DECL_P (decl))
16143 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16144 else
16145 attr = NULL_TREE;
16146 if (attr)
16148 tree id;
16149 tree fn;
16150 tree arg;
16152 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16153 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16154 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16155 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16156 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16157 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16158 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16159 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16160 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16161 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16162 fn = lookup_name (id);
16163 arg = build_address (decl);
16164 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16165 return error_mark_node;
16166 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16167 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16168 return error_mark_node;
16170 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16171 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16172 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16174 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16175 tree addr;
16176 tree call;
16178 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16179 addr = decl;
16180 else
16181 addr = build_address (decl);
16183 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16184 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16185 if (call == error_mark_node)
16186 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16187 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16188 /* Discard the call. */;
16189 else if (cleanup)
16190 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16191 else
16192 cleanup = call;
16195 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16196 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16197 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16198 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16199 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16200 destructor call instead. */
16201 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16203 if (cleanup
16204 && DECL_P (decl)
16205 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16206 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16207 something substantive. */
16208 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16209 return error_mark_node;
16211 return cleanup;
16215 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16216 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16217 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16219 tree
16220 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16222 tree fntype;
16223 tree args;
16225 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16226 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16227 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16228 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16229 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16230 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16231 return memfntype;
16232 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16233 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16234 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16235 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16236 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16237 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16238 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16239 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16240 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16241 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16242 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16243 return fntype;
16246 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16247 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16249 void
16250 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16252 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16253 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16254 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16256 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16257 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16259 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16261 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16262 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16263 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16266 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16267 one of the language-independent trees. */
16269 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16270 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16272 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16274 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16275 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16276 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16277 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16278 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16279 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16280 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16281 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16282 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16283 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16284 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16285 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16286 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16287 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16288 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16289 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16293 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16294 tree
16295 build_void_list_node (void)
16297 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16298 return t;
16301 bool
16302 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16304 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16305 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16308 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16309 be placed. */
16311 tree
16312 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16314 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16315 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16316 virtual table. */
16317 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16318 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16319 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16320 declaration itself. */
16321 else
16323 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16325 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16326 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16327 we must return target's name. */
16328 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16329 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16330 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16331 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16332 decl = target;
16333 else
16334 break;
16338 return decl;
16341 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16342 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16344 tree
16345 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16347 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16348 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16350 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16351 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16352 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16353 if (f == NULL)
16354 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16355 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16357 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16360 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16361 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16363 bool
16364 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16366 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16367 return false;
16368 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16369 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16370 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16373 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16375 bool
16376 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16378 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16380 if (complain & tf_error)
16381 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16382 return false;
16384 return true;
16387 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"