* pex-os2.c: Remove.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
blob1effef6710a947f4c4da0a86bae070707fadaec8
1 /* Callgraph based intraprocedural optimizations.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process as well as
23 few basic intraprocedural optimizers.
25 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
26 tree based frontends and the backend (and middle end)
28 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
30 - cgraph_finalize_function
32 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
33 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
35 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline function.)
37 - cgraph_varpool_finalize_variable
39 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
40 variables.
42 - cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit
44 This function is called once compilation unit is finalized and it will
45 no longer change.
47 In the unit-at-a-time the call-graph construction and local function
48 analysis takes place here. Bodies of unreachable functions are released
49 to conserve memory usage.
51 ??? The compilation unit in this point of view should be compilation
52 unit as defined by the language - for instance C frontend allows multiple
53 compilation units to be parsed at once and it should call function each
54 time parsing is done so we save memory.
56 - cgraph_optimize
58 In this unit-at-a-time compilation the intra procedural analysis takes
59 place here. In particular the static functions whose address is never
60 taken are marked as local. Backend can then use this information to
61 modify calling conventions, do better inlining or similar optimizations.
63 - cgraph_assemble_pending_functions
64 - cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables
66 In non-unit-at-a-time mode these functions can be used to force compilation
67 of functions or variables that are known to be needed at given stage
68 of compilation
70 - cgraph_mark_needed_node
71 - cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node
73 When function or variable is referenced by some hidden way (for instance
74 via assembly code and marked by attribute "used"), the call-graph data structure
75 must be updated accordingly by this function.
77 - analyze_expr callback
79 This function is responsible for lowering tree nodes not understood by
80 generic code into understandable ones or alternatively marking
81 callgraph and varpool nodes referenced by the as needed.
83 ??? On the tree-ssa genericizing should take place here and we will avoid
84 need for these hooks (replacing them by genericizing hook)
86 - expand_function callback
88 This function is used to expand function and pass it into RTL back-end.
89 Front-end should not make any assumptions about when this function can be
90 called. In particular cgraph_assemble_pending_functions,
91 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables, cgraph_finalize_function,
92 cgraph_varpool_finalize_function, cgraph_optimize can cause arbitrarily
93 previously finalized functions to be expanded.
95 We implement two compilation modes.
97 - unit-at-a-time: In this mode analyzing of all functions is deferred
98 to cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit and expansion into cgraph_optimize.
100 In cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit the reachable functions are
101 analyzed. During analysis the call-graph edges from reachable
102 functions are constructed and their destinations are marked as
103 reachable. References to functions and variables are discovered too
104 and variables found to be needed output to the assembly file. Via
105 mark_referenced call in assemble_variable functions referenced by
106 static variables are noticed too.
108 The intra-procedural information is produced and its existence
109 indicated by global_info_ready. Once this flag is set it is impossible
110 to change function from !reachable to reachable and thus
111 assemble_variable no longer call mark_referenced.
113 Finally the call-graph is topologically sorted and all reachable functions
114 that has not been completely inlined or are not external are output.
116 ??? It is possible that reference to function or variable is optimized
117 out. We can not deal with this nicely because topological order is not
118 suitable for it. For tree-ssa we may consider another pass doing
119 optimization and re-discovering reachable functions.
121 ??? Reorganize code so variables are output very last and only if they
122 really has been referenced by produced code, so we catch more cases
123 where reference has been optimized out.
125 - non-unit-at-a-time
127 All functions are variables are output as early as possible to conserve
128 memory consumption. This may or may not result in less memory used but
129 it is still needed for some legacy code that rely on particular ordering
130 of things output from the compiler.
132 Varpool data structures are not used and variables are output directly.
134 Functions are output early using call of
135 cgraph_assemble_pending_function from cgraph_finalize_function. The
136 decision on whether function is needed is made more conservative so
137 uninlininable static functions are needed too. During the call-graph
138 construction the edge destinations are not marked as reachable and it
139 is completely relied upn assemble_variable to mark them.
141 Inlining decision heuristics
142 ??? Move this to separate file after tree-ssa merge.
144 We separate inlining decisions from the inliner itself and store it
145 inside callgraph as so called inline plan. Refer to cgraph.c
146 documentation about particular representation of inline plans in the
147 callgraph
149 The implementation of particular heuristics is separated from
150 the rest of code to make it easier to replace it with more complicated
151 implementation in the future. The rest of inlining code acts as a
152 library aimed to modify the callgraph and verify that the parameters
153 on code size growth fits.
155 To mark given call inline, use cgraph_mark_inline function, the
156 verification is performed by cgraph_default_inline_p and
157 cgraph_check_inline_limits.
159 The heuristics implements simple knapsack style algorithm ordering
160 all functions by their "profitability" (estimated by code size growth)
161 and inlining them in priority order.
163 cgraph_decide_inlining implements heuristics taking whole callgraph
164 into account, while cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally considers
165 only one function at a time and is used in non-unit-at-a-time mode. */
168 #include "config.h"
169 #include "system.h"
170 #include "coretypes.h"
171 #include "tm.h"
172 #include "tree.h"
173 #include "rtl.h"
174 #include "tree-flow.h"
175 #include "tree-inline.h"
176 #include "langhooks.h"
177 #include "pointer-set.h"
178 #include "toplev.h"
179 #include "flags.h"
180 #include "ggc.h"
181 #include "debug.h"
182 #include "target.h"
183 #include "cgraph.h"
184 #include "diagnostic.h"
185 #include "timevar.h"
186 #include "params.h"
187 #include "fibheap.h"
188 #include "c-common.h"
189 #include "intl.h"
190 #include "function.h"
191 #include "tree-gimple.h"
193 #define INSNS_PER_CALL 10
195 static void cgraph_expand_all_functions (void);
196 static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void);
197 static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *);
198 static tree record_call_1 (tree *, int *, void *);
199 static void cgraph_mark_local_functions (void);
200 static bool cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n);
201 static void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node);
202 static void cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *);
204 /* Statistics we collect about inlining algorithm. */
205 static int ncalls_inlined;
206 static int nfunctions_inlined;
207 static int initial_insns;
208 static int overall_insns;
210 /* Records tree nodes seen in cgraph_create_edges. Simply using
211 walk_tree_without_duplicates doesn't guarantee each node is visited
212 once because it gets a new htab upon each recursive call from
213 record_calls_1. */
214 static struct pointer_set_t *visited_nodes;
216 static FILE *cgraph_dump_file;
218 /* Determine if function DECL is needed. That is, visible to something
219 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
220 configury, or (if not doing unit-at-a-time) to something we havn't
221 seen yet. */
223 static bool
224 decide_is_function_needed (struct cgraph_node *node, tree decl)
226 tree origin;
228 /* If we decided it was needed before, but at the time we didn't have
229 the body of the function available, then it's still needed. We have
230 to go back and re-check its dependencies now. */
231 if (node->needed)
232 return true;
234 /* Externally visible functions must be output. The exception is
235 COMDAT functions that must be output only when they are needed. */
236 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
237 return true;
239 /* Constructors and destructors are reachable from the runtime by
240 some mechanism. */
241 if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))
242 return true;
244 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
245 if (lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
246 return true;
248 /* ??? If the assembler name is set by hand, it is possible to assemble
249 the name later after finalizing the function and the fact is noticed
250 in assemble_name then. This is arguably a bug. */
251 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
252 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
253 return true;
255 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
256 return false;
258 /* If not doing unit at a time, then we'll only defer this function
259 if its marked for inlining. Otherwise we want to emit it now. */
261 /* "extern inline" functions are never output locally. */
262 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
263 return false;
264 /* Nested functions of extern inline function shall not be emit unless
265 we inlined the origin. */
266 for (origin = decl_function_context (decl); origin;
267 origin = decl_function_context (origin))
268 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (origin))
269 return false;
270 /* We want to emit COMDAT functions only when absolutely necessary. */
271 if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
272 return false;
273 if (!DECL_INLINE (decl)
274 || (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits
275 /* When declared inline, defer even the uninlinable functions.
276 This allows them to be eliminated when unused. */
277 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
278 && (!node->local.inlinable || !cgraph_default_inline_p (node))))
279 return true;
281 return false;
286 /* When not doing unit-at-a-time, output all functions enqueued.
287 Return true when such a functions were found. */
289 bool
290 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions (void)
292 bool output = false;
294 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
295 return false;
297 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
299 struct cgraph_node *n = cgraph_nodes_queue;
301 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
302 n->next_needed = NULL;
303 if (!n->global.inlined_to && !DECL_EXTERNAL (n->decl))
305 cgraph_expand_function (n);
306 output = true;
310 return output;
313 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
314 logic in effect. If NESTED is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
315 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
316 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
318 void
319 cgraph_finalize_function (tree decl, bool nested)
321 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl);
323 if (node->local.finalized)
325 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
326 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
327 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
328 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
329 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
330 inlined in others.
332 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
333 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
335 /* If node->output is set, then this is a unit-at-a-time compilation
336 and we have already begun whole-unit analysis. This is *not*
337 testing for whether we've already emitted the function. That
338 case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function
339 redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should
340 never present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
341 gcc_assert (!node->output);
343 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
344 memset (&node->local, 0, sizeof (node->local));
345 memset (&node->global, 0, sizeof (node->global));
346 memset (&node->rtl, 0, sizeof (node->rtl));
347 node->analyzed = false;
348 node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
350 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
352 struct cgraph_node *n;
354 for (n = cgraph_nodes; n; n = n->next)
355 if (n->global.inlined_to == node)
356 cgraph_remove_node (n);
359 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
361 /* We may need to re-queue the node for assembling in case
362 we already proceeded it and ignored as not needed. */
363 if (node->reachable && !flag_unit_at_a_time)
365 struct cgraph_node *n;
367 for (n = cgraph_nodes_queue; n; n = n->next_needed)
368 if (n == node)
369 break;
370 if (!n)
371 node->reachable = 0;
375 notice_global_symbol (decl);
376 node->decl = decl;
377 node->local.finalized = true;
378 if (node->nested)
379 lower_nested_functions (decl);
380 gcc_assert (!node->nested);
382 /* If not unit at a time, then we need to create the call graph
383 now, so that called functions can be queued and emitted now. */
384 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
386 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
387 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (node);
390 if (decide_is_function_needed (node, decl))
391 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node);
393 /* If not unit at a time, go ahead and emit everything we've found
394 to be reachable at this time. */
395 if (!nested)
397 if (!cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ())
398 ggc_collect ();
401 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
402 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
403 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
405 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
406 if (warn_unused_parameter)
407 do_warn_unused_parameter (decl);
410 /* Walk tree and record all calls. Called via walk_tree. */
411 static tree
412 record_call_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
414 tree t = *tp;
416 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
418 case VAR_DECL:
419 /* ??? Really, we should mark this decl as *potentially* referenced
420 by this function and re-examine whether the decl is actually used
421 after rtl has been generated. */
422 if (TREE_STATIC (t))
424 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (cgraph_varpool_node (t));
425 if (lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr)
426 return lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr (tp, walk_subtrees,
427 data);
429 break;
431 case ADDR_EXPR:
432 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
434 /* Record dereferences to the functions. This makes the
435 functions reachable unconditionally. */
436 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
437 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
438 cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (decl));
440 break;
442 case CALL_EXPR:
444 tree decl = get_callee_fndecl (*tp);
445 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
447 cgraph_create_edge (data, cgraph_node (decl), *tp);
449 /* When we see a function call, we don't want to look at the
450 function reference in the ADDR_EXPR that is hanging from
451 the CALL_EXPR we're examining here, because we would
452 conclude incorrectly that the function's address could be
453 taken by something that is not a function call. So only
454 walk the function parameter list, skip the other subtrees. */
456 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1), record_call_1, data,
457 visited_nodes);
458 *walk_subtrees = 0;
460 break;
463 default:
464 /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we
465 won't find anything useful there anyway. */
466 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp))
468 *walk_subtrees = 0;
469 break;
472 if ((unsigned int) TREE_CODE (t) >= LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE)
473 return lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr (tp, walk_subtrees, data);
474 break;
477 return NULL;
480 /* Create cgraph edges for function calls inside BODY from NODE. */
482 void
483 cgraph_create_edges (struct cgraph_node *node, tree body)
485 /* The nodes we're interested in are never shared, so walk
486 the tree ignoring duplicates. */
487 visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
488 walk_tree (&body, record_call_1, node, visited_nodes);
489 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
490 visited_nodes = NULL;
493 static bool error_found;
495 /* Callback of verify_cgraph_node. Check that all call_exprs have
496 cgraph nodes. */
498 static tree
499 verify_cgraph_node_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
501 tree t = *tp;
502 tree decl;
504 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR && (decl = get_callee_fndecl (t)))
506 struct cgraph_edge *e = cgraph_edge (data, t);
507 if (e)
509 if (e->aux)
511 error ("Shared call_expr:");
512 debug_tree (t);
513 error_found = true;
515 if (e->callee->decl != cgraph_node (decl)->decl)
517 error ("Edge points to wrong declaration:");
518 debug_tree (e->callee->decl);
519 fprintf (stderr," Instead of:");
520 debug_tree (decl);
522 e->aux = (void *)1;
524 else
526 error ("Missing callgraph edge for call expr:");
527 debug_tree (t);
528 error_found = true;
532 /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we
533 won't find anything useful there anyway. */
534 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp))
535 *walk_subtrees = 0;
537 return NULL_TREE;
540 /* Verify cgraph nodes of given cgraph node. */
541 void
542 verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *node)
544 struct cgraph_edge *e;
545 struct cgraph_node *main_clone;
547 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
548 error_found = false;
549 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
550 if (e->aux)
552 error ("Aux field set for edge %s->%s",
553 cgraph_node_name (e->caller), cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
554 error_found = true;
556 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
558 if (!e->inline_failed)
560 if (node->global.inlined_to
561 != (e->caller->global.inlined_to
562 ? e->caller->global.inlined_to : e->caller))
564 error ("Inlined_to pointer is wrong");
565 error_found = true;
567 if (node->callers->next_caller)
569 error ("Multiple inline callers");
570 error_found = true;
573 else
574 if (node->global.inlined_to)
576 error ("Inlined_to pointer set for noninline callers");
577 error_found = true;
580 if (!node->callers && node->global.inlined_to)
582 error ("Inlined_to pointer is set but no predecesors found");
583 error_found = true;
585 if (node->global.inlined_to == node)
587 error ("Inlined_to pointer reffers to itself");
588 error_found = true;
591 for (main_clone = cgraph_node (node->decl); main_clone;
592 main_clone = main_clone->next_clone)
593 if (main_clone == node)
594 break;
595 if (!node)
597 error ("Node not found in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME hash");
598 error_found = true;
601 if (node->analyzed
602 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
603 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || node->global.inlined_to))
605 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl),
606 verify_cgraph_node_1, node);
607 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
609 if (!e->aux)
611 error ("Edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_expr",
612 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
613 cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
614 error_found = true;
616 e->aux = 0;
619 if (error_found)
621 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
622 internal_error ("verify_cgraph_node failed.");
624 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
627 /* Verify whole cgraph structure. */
628 void
629 verify_cgraph (void)
631 struct cgraph_node *node;
633 if (sorrycount || errorcount)
634 return;
636 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
637 verify_cgraph_node (node);
640 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
641 static void
642 cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
644 tree decl = node->decl;
645 struct cgraph_edge *e;
647 current_function_decl = decl;
649 /* First kill forward declaration so reverse inlining works properly. */
650 cgraph_create_edges (node, DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
652 node->local.inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (decl);
653 node->local.self_insns = estimate_num_insns (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
654 if (node->local.inlinable)
655 node->local.disregard_inline_limits
656 = lang_hooks.tree_inlining.disregard_inline_limits (decl);
657 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
659 if (node->local.redefined_extern_inline)
660 e->inline_failed = N_("redefined extern inline functions are not "
661 "considered for inlining");
662 else if (!node->local.inlinable)
663 e->inline_failed = N_("function not inlinable");
664 else
665 e->inline_failed = N_("function not considered for inlining");
667 if (flag_really_no_inline && !node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
668 node->local.inlinable = 0;
669 /* Inlining characteristics are maintained by the cgraph_mark_inline. */
670 node->global.insns = node->local.self_insns;
672 node->analyzed = true;
673 current_function_decl = NULL;
676 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
678 void
679 cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void)
681 struct cgraph_node *node;
683 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
685 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ();
686 return;
689 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
690 if (!quiet_flag)
691 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
693 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
694 if (cgraph_dump_file)
696 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Initial entry points:");
697 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
698 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
699 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
700 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
703 /* Propagate reachability flag and lower representation of all reachable
704 functions. In the future, lowering will introduce new functions and
705 new entry points on the way (by template instantiation and virtual
706 method table generation for instance). */
707 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
709 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
710 tree decl = cgraph_nodes_queue->decl;
712 node = cgraph_nodes_queue;
713 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
714 node->next_needed = NULL;
716 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function and later using
717 weak alas attribute to kill its body. See
718 gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
719 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
720 continue;
722 gcc_assert (!node->analyzed && node->reachable);
723 gcc_assert (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
725 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
727 for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
728 if (!edge->callee->reachable)
729 cgraph_mark_reachable_node (edge->callee);
731 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
734 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
736 if (cgraph_dump_file)
738 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Unit entry points:");
739 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
740 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
741 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
742 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
743 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
746 if (cgraph_dump_file)
747 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
749 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
751 tree decl = node->decl;
753 if (!node->reachable && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
755 if (cgraph_dump_file)
756 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
757 cgraph_remove_node (node);
759 else
760 node->next_needed = NULL;
762 if (cgraph_dump_file)
764 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
765 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
767 ggc_collect ();
768 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
770 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
772 static void
773 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void)
775 struct cgraph_node *node;
777 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
779 tree decl = node->decl;
780 struct cgraph_edge *e;
782 gcc_assert (!node->output);
784 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
785 if (e->inline_failed)
786 break;
788 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
789 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
790 outside the current compilation unit. */
791 if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
792 && !node->global.inlined_to
793 && (node->needed
794 || (e && node->reachable))
795 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
796 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
797 node->output = 1;
798 else
800 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
801 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
802 if (!node->global.inlined_to && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
803 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
805 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
806 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
808 #endif
809 gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
810 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
817 /* Expand function specified by NODE. */
819 static void
820 cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
822 tree decl = node->decl;
824 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
825 gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to);
827 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
828 announce_function (decl);
830 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
831 lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function (decl);
833 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
834 /* ??? Can happen with nested function of extern inline. */
835 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl));
837 current_function_decl = NULL;
838 if (!cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (node->decl))
840 DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) = NULL;
841 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) = NULL;
842 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
843 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the call_expr no longer
844 points to the dead function body. */
845 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
849 /* Fill array order with all nodes with output flag set in the reverse
850 topological order. */
852 static int
853 cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **order)
855 struct cgraph_node *node, *node2;
856 int stack_size = 0;
857 int order_pos = 0;
858 struct cgraph_edge *edge, last;
860 struct cgraph_node **stack =
861 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
863 /* We have to deal with cycles nicely, so use a depth first traversal
864 output algorithm. Ignore the fact that some functions won't need
865 to be output and put them into order as well, so we get dependencies
866 right through intline functions. */
867 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
868 node->aux = NULL;
869 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
870 if (!node->aux)
872 node2 = node;
873 if (!node->callers)
874 node->aux = &last;
875 else
876 node->aux = node->callers;
877 while (node2)
879 while (node2->aux != &last)
881 edge = node2->aux;
882 if (edge->next_caller)
883 node2->aux = edge->next_caller;
884 else
885 node2->aux = &last;
886 if (!edge->caller->aux)
888 if (!edge->caller->callers)
889 edge->caller->aux = &last;
890 else
891 edge->caller->aux = edge->caller->callers;
892 stack[stack_size++] = node2;
893 node2 = edge->caller;
894 break;
897 if (node2->aux == &last)
899 order[order_pos++] = node2;
900 if (stack_size)
901 node2 = stack[--stack_size];
902 else
903 node2 = NULL;
907 free (stack);
908 return order_pos;
912 /* Perform reachability analysis and reclaim all unreachable nodes.
913 This function also remove unneeded bodies of extern inline functions
914 and thus needs to be done only after inlining decisions has been made. */
915 static bool
916 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (void)
918 struct cgraph_node *first = (void *) 1;
919 struct cgraph_node *node;
920 bool changed = false;
921 int insns = 0;
923 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
924 verify_cgraph ();
925 #endif
926 if (cgraph_dump_file)
927 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
928 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
929 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
930 gcc_assert (!node->aux);
931 #endif
932 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
933 if (node->needed && !node->global.inlined_to
934 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || !node->analyzed))
936 node->aux = first;
937 first = node;
939 else
940 gcc_assert (!node->aux);
942 /* Perform reachability analysis. As a special case do not consider
943 extern inline functions not inlined as live because we won't output
944 them at all. */
945 while (first != (void *) 1)
947 struct cgraph_edge *e;
948 node = first;
949 first = first->aux;
951 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
952 if (!e->callee->aux
953 && node->analyzed
954 && (!e->inline_failed || !e->callee->analyzed
955 || !DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl)))
957 e->callee->aux = first;
958 first = e->callee;
962 /* Remove unreachable nodes. Extern inline functions need special care;
963 Unreachable extern inline functions shall be removed.
964 Reachable extern inline functions we never inlined shall get their bodies
965 eliminated.
966 Reachable extern inline functions we sometimes inlined will be turned into
967 unanalyzed nodes so they look like for true extern functions to the rest
968 of code. Body of such functions is released via remove_node once the
969 inline clones are eliminated. */
970 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
972 if (!node->aux)
974 int local_insns;
975 tree decl = node->decl;
977 node->global.inlined_to = NULL;
978 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
979 local_insns = node->local.self_insns;
980 else
981 local_insns = 0;
982 if (cgraph_dump_file)
983 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
984 if (!node->analyzed || !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
985 cgraph_remove_node (node);
986 else
988 struct cgraph_edge *e;
990 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
991 if (e->caller->aux)
992 break;
993 if (e || node->needed)
995 struct cgraph_node *clone;
997 for (clone = node->next_clone; clone;
998 clone = clone->next_clone)
999 if (clone->aux)
1000 break;
1001 if (!clone)
1003 DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) = NULL;
1004 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) = NULL;
1005 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
1007 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
1008 node->analyzed = false;
1010 else
1011 cgraph_remove_node (node);
1013 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
1014 insns += local_insns;
1015 changed = true;
1018 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1019 node->aux = NULL;
1020 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1021 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaimed %i insns", insns);
1022 return changed;
1025 /* Estimate size of the function after inlining WHAT into TO. */
1027 static int
1028 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (int times, struct cgraph_node *to,
1029 struct cgraph_node *what)
1031 return (what->global.insns - INSNS_PER_CALL) * times + to->global.insns;
1034 /* Estimate the growth caused by inlining NODE into all callees. */
1036 static int
1037 cgraph_estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *node)
1039 int growth = 0;
1040 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1042 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
1043 if (e->inline_failed)
1044 growth += (cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller, node)
1045 - e->caller->global.insns);
1047 /* ??? Wrong for self recursive functions or cases where we decide to not
1048 inline for different reasons, but it is not big deal as in that case
1049 we will keep the body around, but we will also avoid some inlining. */
1050 if (!node->needed && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1051 growth -= node->global.insns;
1053 return growth;
1056 /* E is expected to be an edge being inlined. Clone destination node of
1057 the edge and redirect it to the new clone.
1058 DUPLICATE is used for bookkeeping on whether we are actually creating new
1059 clones or re-using node originally representing out-of-line function call.
1061 void
1062 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool duplicate)
1064 struct cgraph_node *n;
1066 /* We may eliminate the need for out-of-line copy to be output. In that
1067 case just go ahead and re-use it. */
1068 if (!e->callee->callers->next_caller
1069 && (!e->callee->needed || DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl))
1070 && duplicate
1071 && flag_unit_at_a_time)
1073 gcc_assert (!e->callee->global.inlined_to);
1074 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl))
1075 overall_insns -= e->callee->global.insns, nfunctions_inlined++;
1076 duplicate = 0;
1078 else if (duplicate)
1080 n = cgraph_clone_node (e->callee);
1081 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, n);
1084 if (e->caller->global.inlined_to)
1085 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller->global.inlined_to;
1086 else
1087 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller;
1089 /* Recursively clone all bodies. */
1090 for (e = e->callee->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1091 if (!e->inline_failed)
1092 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, duplicate);
1095 /* Mark edge E as inlined and update callgraph accordingly. */
1097 void
1098 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e)
1100 int old_insns = 0, new_insns = 0;
1101 struct cgraph_node *to = NULL, *what;
1103 gcc_assert (e->inline_failed);
1104 e->inline_failed = NULL;
1106 if (!e->callee->global.inlined && flag_unit_at_a_time)
1107 DECL_POSSIBLY_INLINED (e->callee->decl) = true;
1108 e->callee->global.inlined = true;
1110 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true);
1112 what = e->callee;
1114 /* Now update size of caller and all functions caller is inlined into. */
1115 for (;e && !e->inline_failed; e = e->caller->callers)
1117 old_insns = e->caller->global.insns;
1118 new_insns = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller,
1119 what);
1120 gcc_assert (new_insns >= 0);
1121 to = e->caller;
1122 to->global.insns = new_insns;
1124 gcc_assert (what->global.inlined_to == to);
1125 overall_insns += new_insns - old_insns;
1126 ncalls_inlined++;
1129 /* Mark all calls of EDGE->CALLEE inlined into EDGE->CALLER.
1130 Return following unredirected edge in the list of callers
1131 of EDGE->CALLEE */
1133 static struct cgraph_edge *
1134 cgraph_mark_inline (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
1136 struct cgraph_node *to = edge->caller;
1137 struct cgraph_node *what = edge->callee;
1138 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1139 int times = 0;
1141 /* Look for all calls, mark them inline and clone recursively
1142 all inlined functions. */
1143 for (e = what->callers; e; e = next)
1145 next = e->next_caller;
1146 if (e->caller == to && e->inline_failed)
1148 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e);
1149 if (e == edge)
1150 edge = next;
1151 times++;
1154 gcc_assert (times);
1155 return edge;
1158 /* Return false when inlining WHAT into TO is not good idea
1159 as it would cause too large growth of function bodies. */
1161 static bool
1162 cgraph_check_inline_limits (struct cgraph_node *to, struct cgraph_node *what,
1163 const char **reason)
1165 int times = 0;
1166 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1167 int newsize;
1168 int limit;
1170 if (to->global.inlined_to)
1171 to = to->global.inlined_to;
1173 for (e = to->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1174 if (e->callee == what)
1175 times++;
1177 /* When inlining large function body called once into small function,
1178 take the inlined function as base for limiting the growth. */
1179 if (to->local.self_insns > what->local.self_insns)
1180 limit = to->local.self_insns;
1181 else
1182 limit = what->local.self_insns;
1184 limit += limit * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_GROWTH) / 100;
1186 newsize = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (times, to, what);
1187 if (newsize > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_INSNS)
1188 && newsize > limit)
1190 if (reason)
1191 *reason = N_("--param large-function-growth limit reached");
1192 return false;
1194 return true;
1197 /* Return true when function N is small enough to be inlined. */
1199 static bool
1200 cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
1202 if (!DECL_INLINE (n->decl) || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (n->decl))
1203 return false;
1204 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (n->decl))
1205 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE;
1206 else
1207 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO;
1210 /* Return true when inlining WHAT would create recursive inlining.
1211 We call recursive inlining all cases where same function appears more than
1212 once in the single recursion nest path in the inline graph. */
1214 static bool
1215 cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (struct cgraph_node *to,
1216 struct cgraph_node *what,
1217 const char **reason)
1219 bool recursive;
1220 if (to->global.inlined_to)
1221 recursive = what->decl == to->global.inlined_to->decl;
1222 else
1223 recursive = what->decl == to->decl;
1224 /* Marking recursive function inline has sane semantic and thus we should
1225 not warn on it. */
1226 if (recursive && reason)
1227 *reason = (what->local.disregard_inline_limits
1228 ? N_("recursive inlining") : "");
1229 return recursive;
1232 /* Recompute heap nodes for each of callees. */
1233 static void
1234 update_callee_keys (fibheap_t heap, struct fibnode **heap_node,
1235 struct cgraph_node *node)
1237 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1239 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1240 if (e->inline_failed && heap_node[e->callee->uid])
1241 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[e->callee->uid],
1242 cgraph_estimate_growth (e->callee));
1243 else if (!e->inline_failed)
1244 update_callee_keys (heap, heap_node, e->callee);
1247 /* Enqueue all recursive calls from NODE into queue linked via aux pointers
1248 in between FIRST and LAST. WHERE is used for bookkeeping while looking
1249 int calls inlined within NODE. */
1250 static void
1251 lookup_recursive_calls (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node *where,
1252 struct cgraph_edge **first, struct cgraph_edge **last)
1254 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1255 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1256 if (e->callee == node)
1258 if (!*first)
1259 *first = e;
1260 else
1261 (*last)->aux = e;
1262 *last = e;
1264 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1265 if (!e->inline_failed)
1266 lookup_recursive_calls (node, e->callee, first, last);
1269 /* Decide on recursive inlining: in the case function has recursive calls,
1270 inline until body size reaches given argument. */
1271 static void
1272 cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (struct cgraph_node *node)
1274 int limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE_AUTO);
1275 int max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH_AUTO);
1276 struct cgraph_edge *first_call = NULL, *last_call = NULL;
1277 struct cgraph_edge *last_in_current_depth;
1278 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1279 struct cgraph_node *master_clone;
1280 int depth = 0;
1281 int n = 0;
1283 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl))
1285 limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE);
1286 max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH);
1289 /* Make sure that function is small enough to be considered for inlining. */
1290 if (!max_depth
1291 || cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, node) >= limit)
1292 return;
1293 lookup_recursive_calls (node, node, &first_call, &last_call);
1294 if (!first_call)
1295 return;
1297 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1298 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1299 "\nPerforming recursive inlining on %s\n",
1300 cgraph_node_name (node));
1302 /* We need original clone to copy around. */
1303 master_clone = cgraph_clone_node (node);
1304 master_clone->needed = true;
1305 for (e = master_clone->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1306 if (!e->inline_failed)
1307 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true);
1309 /* Do the inlining and update list of recursive call during process. */
1310 last_in_current_depth = last_call;
1311 while (first_call
1312 && cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, master_clone) <= limit)
1314 struct cgraph_edge *curr = first_call;
1316 first_call = first_call->aux;
1317 curr->aux = NULL;
1319 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (curr, master_clone);
1320 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (curr);
1321 lookup_recursive_calls (node, curr->callee, &first_call, &last_call);
1323 if (last_in_current_depth
1324 && ++depth >= max_depth)
1325 break;
1326 n++;
1329 /* Cleanup queue pointers. */
1330 while (first_call)
1332 struct cgraph_edge *next = first_call->aux;
1333 first_call->aux = NULL;
1334 first_call = next;
1336 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1337 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1338 "\n Inlined %i times, body grown from %i to %i insns\n", n,
1339 master_clone->global.insns, node->global.insns);
1341 /* Remove master clone we used for inlining. We rely that clones inlined
1342 into master clone gets queued just before master clone so we don't
1343 need recursion. */
1344 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != master_clone;
1345 node = node->next)
1346 if (node->global.inlined_to == master_clone)
1347 cgraph_remove_node (node);
1348 cgraph_remove_node (master_clone);
1351 /* Set inline_failed for all callers of given function to REASON. */
1353 static void
1354 cgraph_set_inline_failed (struct cgraph_node *node, const char *reason)
1356 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1358 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1359 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Inlining failed: %s\n", reason);
1360 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
1361 if (e->inline_failed)
1362 e->inline_failed = reason;
1365 /* We use greedy algorithm for inlining of small functions:
1366 All inline candidates are put into prioritized heap based on estimated
1367 growth of the overall number of instructions and then update the estimates.
1369 INLINED and INLINED_CALEES are just pointers to arrays large enough
1370 to be passed to cgraph_inlined_into and cgraph_inlined_callees. */
1372 static void
1373 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions (void)
1375 struct cgraph_node *node;
1376 fibheap_t heap = fibheap_new ();
1377 struct fibnode **heap_node =
1378 xcalloc (cgraph_max_uid, sizeof (struct fibnode *));
1379 int max_insns = ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) initial_insns
1380 * (100 + PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_INLINE_UNIT_GROWTH)) / 100);
1382 /* Put all inline candidates into the heap. */
1384 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1386 if (!node->local.inlinable || !node->callers
1387 || node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1388 continue;
1390 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
1392 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node,
1393 N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached"));
1394 continue;
1396 heap_node[node->uid] =
1397 fibheap_insert (heap, cgraph_estimate_growth (node), node);
1400 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1401 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nDeciding on smaller functions:\n");
1402 while (overall_insns <= max_insns && (node = fibheap_extract_min (heap)))
1404 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1405 int old_insns = overall_insns;
1407 heap_node[node->uid] = NULL;
1408 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1409 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1410 "\nConsidering %s with %i insns\n"
1411 " Estimated growth is %+i insns.\n",
1412 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns,
1413 cgraph_estimate_growth (node));
1414 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
1416 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node,
1417 N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached after inlining into the callee"));
1418 continue;
1420 for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
1422 next = e->next_caller;
1423 if (e->inline_failed)
1425 struct cgraph_node *where;
1427 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (e->caller, e->callee,
1428 &e->inline_failed)
1429 || !cgraph_check_inline_limits (e->caller, e->callee,
1430 &e->inline_failed))
1432 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1433 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " Not inlining into %s:%s.\n",
1434 cgraph_node_name (e->caller), e->inline_failed);
1435 continue;
1437 next = cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1438 where = e->caller;
1439 if (where->global.inlined_to)
1440 where = where->global.inlined_to;
1442 if (heap_node[where->uid])
1443 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[where->uid],
1444 cgraph_estimate_growth (where));
1446 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1447 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1448 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns.\n",
1449 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
1450 e->caller->global.insns);
1454 cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (node);
1456 /* Similarly all functions called by the function we just inlined
1457 are now called more times; update keys. */
1458 update_callee_keys (heap, heap_node, node);
1460 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1461 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1462 " Inlined for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1463 overall_insns - old_insns);
1465 while ((node = fibheap_extract_min (heap)) != NULL)
1466 if (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1467 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node, N_("--param inline-unit-growth limit reached"));
1468 fibheap_delete (heap);
1469 free (heap_node);
1472 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1473 expenses on updating data structures. */
1475 static void
1476 cgraph_decide_inlining (void)
1478 struct cgraph_node *node;
1479 int nnodes;
1480 struct cgraph_node **order =
1481 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
1482 int old_insns = 0;
1483 int i;
1485 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1486 initial_insns += node->local.self_insns;
1487 overall_insns = initial_insns;
1489 nnodes = cgraph_postorder (order);
1491 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1492 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1493 "\nDeciding on inlining. Starting with %i insns.\n",
1494 initial_insns);
1496 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1497 node->aux = 0;
1499 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1500 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nInlining always_inline functions:\n");
1502 /* In the first pass mark all always_inline edges. Do this with a priority
1503 so none of our later choices will make this impossible. */
1504 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1506 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1508 node = order[i];
1510 if (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1511 continue;
1512 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1513 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1514 "\nConsidering %s %i insns (always inline)\n",
1515 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
1516 old_insns = overall_insns;
1517 for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
1519 next = e->next_caller;
1520 if (!e->inline_failed)
1521 continue;
1522 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (e->caller, e->callee,
1523 &e->inline_failed))
1524 continue;
1525 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e);
1526 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1527 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1528 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns.\n",
1529 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
1530 e->caller->global.insns);
1532 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1533 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1534 " Inlined for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1535 overall_insns - old_insns);
1538 if (!flag_really_no_inline)
1540 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions ();
1542 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1543 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nDeciding on functions called once:\n");
1545 /* And finally decide what functions are called once. */
1547 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1549 node = order[i];
1551 if (node->callers && !node->callers->next_caller && !node->needed
1552 && node->local.inlinable && node->callers->inline_failed
1553 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
1555 bool ok = true;
1556 struct cgraph_node *node1;
1558 /* Verify that we won't duplicate the caller. */
1559 for (node1 = node->callers->caller;
1560 node1->callers && !node1->callers->inline_failed
1561 && ok; node1 = node1->callers->caller)
1562 if (node1->callers->next_caller || node1->needed)
1563 ok = false;
1564 if (ok)
1566 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1567 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1568 "\nConsidering %s %i insns.\n"
1569 " Called once from %s %i insns.\n",
1570 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns,
1571 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1572 node->callers->caller->global.insns);
1574 old_insns = overall_insns;
1576 if (cgraph_check_inline_limits (node->callers->caller, node,
1577 NULL))
1579 cgraph_mark_inline (node->callers);
1580 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1581 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1582 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns"
1583 " for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1584 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1585 node->callers->caller->global.insns,
1586 overall_insns - old_insns);
1588 else
1590 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1591 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1592 " Inline limit reached, not inlined.\n");
1599 /* We will never output extern functions we didn't inline.
1600 ??? Perhaps we can prevent accounting of growth of external
1601 inline functions. */
1602 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes ();
1604 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1605 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1606 "\nInlined %i calls, eliminated %i functions, "
1607 "%i insns turned to %i insns.\n\n",
1608 ncalls_inlined, nfunctions_inlined, initial_insns,
1609 overall_insns);
1610 free (order);
1613 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1614 expenses on updating data structures. */
1616 static void
1617 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *node)
1619 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1621 /* First of all look for always inline functions. */
1622 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1623 if (e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1624 && e->inline_failed
1625 && !cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1626 /* ??? It is possible that renaming variable removed the function body
1627 in duplicate_decls. See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-2.c */
1628 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (e->callee->decl))
1629 cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1631 /* Now do the automatic inlining. */
1632 if (!flag_really_no_inline)
1633 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1634 if (e->callee->local.inlinable
1635 && e->inline_failed
1636 && !e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1637 && !cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1638 && cgraph_check_inline_limits (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1639 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (e->callee->decl))
1641 if (cgraph_default_inline_p (e->callee))
1642 cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1643 else
1644 e->inline_failed
1645 = N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached");
1650 /* Return true when CALLER_DECL should be inlined into CALLEE_DECL. */
1652 bool
1653 cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *e, const char **reason)
1655 *reason = e->inline_failed;
1656 return !e->inline_failed;
1661 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1663 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1664 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1665 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1666 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1667 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1668 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1669 order). */
1671 static void
1672 cgraph_expand_all_functions (void)
1674 struct cgraph_node *node;
1675 struct cgraph_node **order =
1676 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
1677 int order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1678 int i;
1680 order_pos = cgraph_postorder (order);
1681 gcc_assert (order_pos == cgraph_n_nodes);
1683 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1684 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1685 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1686 if (order[i]->output)
1687 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1689 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1691 node = order[i];
1692 if (node->output)
1694 gcc_assert (node->reachable);
1695 node->output = 0;
1696 cgraph_expand_function (node);
1699 free (order);
1702 /* Mark all local functions.
1704 A local function is one whose calls can occur only in the current
1705 compilation unit and all its calls are explicit, so we can change
1706 its calling convention. We simply mark all static functions whose
1707 address is not taken as local. */
1709 static void
1710 cgraph_mark_local_functions (void)
1712 struct cgraph_node *node;
1714 /* Figure out functions we want to assemble. */
1715 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1717 node->local.local = (!node->needed
1718 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)
1719 && !TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl));
1722 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1724 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nMarking local functions:");
1725 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1726 if (node->local.local)
1727 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
1728 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\n");
1732 /* Return true when function body of DECL still needs to be kept around
1733 for later re-use. */
1734 bool
1735 cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree decl)
1737 struct cgraph_node *node;
1738 /* Keep the body; we're going to dump it. */
1739 if (dump_enabled_p (TDI_tree_all))
1740 return true;
1741 if (!cgraph_global_info_ready)
1742 return (DECL_INLINE (decl) && !flag_really_no_inline);
1743 /* Look if there is any clone around. */
1744 for (node = cgraph_node (decl); node; node = node->next_clone)
1745 if (node->global.inlined_to)
1746 return true;
1747 return false;
1750 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
1752 void
1753 cgraph_optimize (void)
1755 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1756 verify_cgraph ();
1757 #endif
1758 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
1759 return;
1761 process_pending_assemble_externals ();
1763 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1764 if (!quiet_flag)
1765 fprintf (stderr, "Performing intraprocedural optimizations\n");
1767 cgraph_mark_local_functions ();
1768 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1770 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Marked ");
1771 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1774 if (flag_inline_trees)
1775 cgraph_decide_inlining ();
1776 cgraph_global_info_ready = true;
1777 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1779 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Optimized ");
1780 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1782 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1784 /* Output everything. */
1785 if (!quiet_flag)
1786 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
1787 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1788 verify_cgraph ();
1789 #endif
1791 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output ();
1793 cgraph_expand_all_functions ();
1794 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1796 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nFinal ");
1797 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1799 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1800 verify_cgraph ();
1801 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
1802 function bodies have been released from memory. */
1803 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
1804 && !dump_enabled_p (TDI_tree_all)
1805 && !(sorrycount || errorcount))
1807 struct cgraph_node *node;
1808 bool error_found = false;
1810 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1811 if (node->analyzed
1812 && (node->global.inlined_to
1813 || DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)))
1815 error_found = true;
1816 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
1818 if (error_found)
1819 internal_error ("Nodes with no released memory found.");
1821 #endif
1824 /* Generate and emit a static constructor or destructor. WHICH must be
1825 one of 'I' or 'D'. BODY should be a STATEMENT_LIST containing
1826 GENERIC statements. */
1828 void
1829 cgraph_build_static_cdtor (char which, tree body, int priority)
1831 static int counter = 0;
1832 char which_buf[16];
1833 tree decl, name, resdecl;
1835 sprintf (which_buf, "%c_%d", which, counter++);
1836 name = get_file_function_name_long (which_buf);
1838 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name,
1839 build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node));
1840 current_function_decl = decl;
1842 resdecl = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1843 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
1844 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
1845 DECL_RESULT (decl) = resdecl;
1847 allocate_struct_function (decl);
1849 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1850 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1851 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1852 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1853 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (decl) = 1;
1854 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = body;
1855 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = ! targetm.have_ctors_dtors;
1856 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = 1;
1858 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1859 TREE_USED (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = 1;
1861 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
1862 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
1864 switch (which)
1866 case 'I':
1867 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1868 break;
1869 case 'D':
1870 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1871 break;
1872 default:
1873 gcc_unreachable ();
1876 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
1878 /* ??? We will get called LATE in the compilation process. */
1879 if (cgraph_global_info_ready)
1880 tree_rest_of_compilation (decl);
1881 else
1882 cgraph_finalize_function (decl, 0);
1884 if (targetm.have_ctors_dtors)
1886 void (*fn) (rtx, int);
1888 if (which == 'I')
1889 fn = targetm.asm_out.constructor;
1890 else
1891 fn = targetm.asm_out.destructor;
1892 fn (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), priority);
1896 void
1897 init_cgraph (void)
1899 cgraph_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_cgraph, NULL);