1 // Functional extensions -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 * Hewlett-Packard Company
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
40 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
47 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
51 /** @file ext/functional
52 * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly
53 * containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset).
56 #ifndef _EXT_FUNCTIONAL
57 #define _EXT_FUNCTIONAL 1
59 #pragma GCC system_header
61 #include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // GNU extensions are currently omitted
65 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
67 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
69 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
70 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
72 /** The @c identity_element functions are not part of the C++
73 * standard; SGI provided them as an extension. Its argument is an
74 * operation, and its return value is the identity element for that
75 * operation. It is overloaded for addition and multiplication,
76 * and you can overload it for your own nefarious operations.
78 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
81 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
84 identity_element(std::plus<_Tp>)
87 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
90 identity_element(std::multiplies<_Tp>)
94 /** As an extension to the binders, SGI provided composition functors and
95 * wrapper functions to aid in their creation. The @c unary_compose
96 * functor is constructed from two functions/functors, @c f and @c g.
97 * Calling @c operator() with a single argument @c x returns @c f(g(x)).
98 * The function @c compose1 takes the two functions and constructs a
99 * @c unary_compose variable for you.
101 * @c binary_compose is constructed from three functors, @c f, @c g1,
102 * and @c g2. Its @c operator() returns @c f(g1(x),g2(x)). The function
103 * compose2 takes f, g1, and g2, and constructs the @c binary_compose
104 * instance for you. For example, if @c f returns an int, then
106 * int answer = (compose2(f,g1,g2))(x);
112 * int answer = f(temp1,temp2);
114 * But the first form is more compact, and can be passed around as a
115 * functor to other algorithms.
117 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
120 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
121 template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
123 : public std::unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
124 typename _Operation1::result_type>
131 unary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y)
132 : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y) {}
134 typename _Operation1::result_type
135 operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const
136 { return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x)); }
139 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
140 template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
141 inline unary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2>
142 compose1(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2)
143 { return unary_compose<_Operation1,_Operation2>(__fn1, __fn2); }
145 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
146 template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
148 : public std::unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
149 typename _Operation1::result_type>
157 binary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y,
158 const _Operation3& __z)
159 : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y), _M_fn3(__z) { }
161 typename _Operation1::result_type
162 operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const
163 { return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x), _M_fn3(__x)); }
166 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
167 template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
168 inline binary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2, _Operation3>
169 compose2(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2,
170 const _Operation3& __fn3)
171 { return binary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2, _Operation3>
172 (__fn1, __fn2, __fn3); }
175 /** As an extension, SGI provided a functor called @c identity. When a
176 * functor is required but no operations are desired, this can be used as a
177 * pass-through. Its @c operator() returns its argument unchanged.
179 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
183 : public std::_Identity<_Tp> {};
185 /** @c select1st and @c select2nd are extensions provided by SGI. Their
187 * take a @c std::pair as an argument, and return either the first member
188 * or the second member, respectively. They can be used (especially with
189 * the composition functors) to @a strip data from a sequence before
190 * performing the remainder of an algorithm.
192 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
195 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
196 template <class _Pair>
198 : public std::_Select1st<_Pair> {};
200 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
201 template <class _Pair>
203 : public std::_Select2nd<_Pair> {};
207 // extension documented next
208 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
209 struct _Project1st : public std::binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg1>
212 operator()(const _Arg1& __x, const _Arg2&) const
216 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
217 struct _Project2nd : public std::binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg2>
220 operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2& __y) const
224 /** The @c operator() of the @c project1st functor takes two arbitrary
225 * arguments and returns the first one, while @c project2nd returns the
226 * second one. They are extensions provided by SGI.
228 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
232 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
233 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
234 struct project1st : public _Project1st<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
236 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
237 template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
238 struct project2nd : public _Project2nd<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
241 // extension documented next
242 template <class _Result>
243 struct _Constant_void_fun
245 typedef _Result result_type;
248 _Constant_void_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
255 template <class _Result, class _Argument>
256 struct _Constant_unary_fun
258 typedef _Argument argument_type;
259 typedef _Result result_type;
262 _Constant_unary_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
265 operator()(const _Argument&) const
269 template <class _Result, class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
270 struct _Constant_binary_fun
272 typedef _Arg1 first_argument_type;
273 typedef _Arg2 second_argument_type;
274 typedef _Result result_type;
277 _Constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
280 operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2&) const
284 /** These three functors are each constructed from a single arbitrary
285 * variable/value. Later, their @c operator()s completely ignore any
286 * arguments passed, and return the stored value.
287 * - @c constant_void_fun's @c operator() takes no arguments
288 * - @c constant_unary_fun's @c operator() takes one argument (ignored)
289 * - @c constant_binary_fun's @c operator() takes two arguments (ignored)
291 * The helper creator functions @c constant0, @c constant1, and
292 * @c constant2 each take a @a result argument and construct variables of
293 * the appropriate functor type.
295 * @addtogroup SGIextensions
298 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
299 template <class _Result>
300 struct constant_void_fun
301 : public _Constant_void_fun<_Result>
303 constant_void_fun(const _Result& __v)
304 : _Constant_void_fun<_Result>(__v) {}
307 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
308 template <class _Result, class _Argument = _Result>
309 struct constant_unary_fun : public _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>
311 constant_unary_fun(const _Result& __v)
312 : _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>(__v) {}
315 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
316 template <class _Result, class _Arg1 = _Result, class _Arg2 = _Arg1>
317 struct constant_binary_fun
318 : public _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>
320 constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v)
321 : _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>(__v) {}
324 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
325 template <class _Result>
326 inline constant_void_fun<_Result>
327 constant0(const _Result& __val)
328 { return constant_void_fun<_Result>(__val); }
330 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
331 template <class _Result>
332 inline constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Result>
333 constant1(const _Result& __val)
334 { return constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Result>(__val); }
336 /// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
337 template <class _Result>
338 inline constant_binary_fun<_Result,_Result,_Result>
339 constant2(const _Result& __val)
340 { return constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Result, _Result>(__val); }
343 /** The @c subtractive_rng class is documented on
344 * <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">SGI's site</a>.
345 * Note that this code assumes that @c int is 32 bits.
347 * @ingroup SGIextensions
349 class subtractive_rng
350 : public std::unary_function<unsigned int, unsigned int>
353 unsigned int _M_table[55];
354 std::size_t _M_index1;
355 std::size_t _M_index2;
358 /// Returns a number less than the argument.
360 operator()(unsigned int __limit)
362 _M_index1 = (_M_index1 + 1) % 55;
363 _M_index2 = (_M_index2 + 1) % 55;
364 _M_table[_M_index1] = _M_table[_M_index1] - _M_table[_M_index2];
365 return _M_table[_M_index1] % __limit;
369 _M_initialize(unsigned int __seed)
371 unsigned int __k = 1;
372 _M_table[54] = __seed;
374 for (__i = 0; __i < 54; __i++)
376 std::size_t __ii = (21 * (__i + 1) % 55) - 1;
377 _M_table[__ii] = __k;
379 __seed = _M_table[__ii];
381 for (int __loop = 0; __loop < 4; __loop++)
383 for (__i = 0; __i < 55; __i++)
384 _M_table[__i] = _M_table[__i] - _M_table[(1 + __i + 30) % 55];
390 /// Ctor allowing you to initialize the seed.
391 subtractive_rng(unsigned int __seed)
392 { _M_initialize(__seed); }
394 /// Default ctor; initializes its state with some number you don't see.
396 { _M_initialize(161803398u); }
399 // Mem_fun adaptor helper functions mem_fun1 and mem_fun1_ref,
400 // provided for backward compatibility, they are no longer part of
403 template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
404 inline std::mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
405 mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
406 { return std::mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
408 template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
409 inline std::const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
410 mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
411 { return std::const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
413 template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
414 inline std::mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
415 mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
416 { return std::mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
418 template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
419 inline std::const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>
420 mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
421 { return std::const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret, _Tp, _Arg>(__f); }
423 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
425 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION