Makefile.in (stmp-docobjdir): New target; ensure $docobjdir exists.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
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1 /* Callgraph based intraprocedural optimizations.
2 Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "tree-inline.h"
28 #include "langhooks.h"
29 #include "hashtab.h"
30 #include "toplev.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "ggc.h"
33 #include "debug.h"
34 #include "target.h"
35 #include "cgraph.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
37 #include "timevar.h"
38 #include "params.h"
39 #include "fibheap.h"
40 #include "c-common.h"
42 #define INSNS_PER_CALL 10
44 static void cgraph_expand_functions (void);
45 static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void);
46 static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *);
47 static tree record_call_1 (tree *, int *, void *);
48 static void cgraph_mark_local_functions (void);
49 static void cgraph_optimize_function (struct cgraph_node *);
51 /* Statistics we collect about inlining algorithm. */
52 static int ncalls_inlined;
53 static int nfunctions_inlined;
54 static int initial_insns;
55 static int overall_insns;
57 /* Analyze function once it is parsed. Set up the local information
58 available - create cgraph edges for function calls via BODY. */
60 void
61 cgraph_finalize_function (tree decl, tree body ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
63 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl);
65 node->decl = decl;
66 node->local.finalized = true;
68 if (/* Externally visible functions must be output. The exception are
69 COMDAT functions that must be output only when they are needed.
70 Similarly are handled deferred functions and
71 external functions (GCC extension "extern inline") */
72 (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
73 /* ??? Constructors and destructors not called otherwise can be inlined
74 into single construction/destruction function per section to save some
75 resources. For now just mark it as reachable. */
76 || DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
77 || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)
78 /* Function whose name is output to the assembler file must be produced.
79 It is possible to assemble the name later after finalizing the function
80 and the fact is noticed in assemble_name then. */
81 || (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
82 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
83 || lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
85 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node, 1);
88 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
91 /* Walk tree and record all calls. Called via walk_tree. */
92 static tree
93 record_call_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
95 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (*tp))
96 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (cgraph_varpool_node (*tp));
97 /* Record dereferences to the functions. This makes the functions
98 reachable unconditionally. */
99 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR)
101 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
102 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
103 cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (decl), 1);
105 else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CALL_EXPR)
107 tree decl = get_callee_fndecl (*tp);
108 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
110 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
111 return NULL;
112 cgraph_record_call (data, decl);
114 /* When we see a function call, we don't want to look at the
115 function reference in the ADDR_EXPR that is hanging from
116 the CALL_EXPR we're examining here, because we would
117 conclude incorrectly that the function's address could be
118 taken by something that is not a function call. So only
119 walk the function parameter list, skip the other subtrees. */
121 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1), record_call_1, data, NULL);
122 *walk_subtrees = 0;
125 return NULL;
128 /* Create cgraph edges for function calls inside BODY from DECL. */
130 void
131 cgraph_create_edges (tree decl, tree body)
133 /* The nodes we're interested in are never shared, so walk
134 the tree ignoring duplicates. */
135 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&body, record_call_1, decl);
138 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
140 void
141 cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void)
143 struct cgraph_node *node;
144 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
146 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
147 if (!quiet_flag)
148 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
150 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
151 if (cgraph_dump_file)
153 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nInitial entry points:");
154 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
155 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
156 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
157 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
160 /* Propagate reachability flag and lower representation of all reachable
161 functions. In the future, lowering will introduce new functions and
162 new entry points on the way (by template instantiation and virtual
163 method table generation for instance). */
164 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
166 tree decl = cgraph_nodes_queue->decl;
168 node = cgraph_nodes_queue;
169 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
171 if (node->lowered || !node->reachable || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
172 abort ();
174 if (lang_hooks.callgraph.lower_function)
175 (*lang_hooks.callgraph.lower_function) (decl);
177 current_function_decl = node->decl;
179 /* At the moment frontend automatically emits all nested functions. */
180 if (node->nested)
182 struct cgraph_node *node2;
184 for (node2 = node->nested; node2; node2 = node2->next_nested)
185 if (!node2->reachable)
186 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node2, 0);
189 /* First kill forward declaration so reverse inlining works properly. */
190 cgraph_create_edges (decl, DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
192 node->local.inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (decl, 1);
193 DECL_ESTIMATED_INSNS (decl)
194 = (*lang_hooks.tree_inlining.estimate_num_insns) (decl);
195 node->local.self_insns = DECL_ESTIMATED_INSNS (decl);
196 if (node->local.inlinable)
197 node->local.disgread_inline_limits
198 = (*lang_hooks.tree_inlining.disregard_inline_limits) (decl);
200 for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
202 if (!edge->callee->reachable)
203 cgraph_mark_needed_node (edge->callee, 0);
205 node->lowered = true;
206 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
208 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
210 if (cgraph_dump_file)
212 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nUnit entry points:");
213 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
214 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
215 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
216 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
219 if (cgraph_dump_file)
220 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
222 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
224 tree decl = node->decl;
226 if (!node->reachable && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
228 cgraph_remove_node (node);
229 if (cgraph_dump_file)
230 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
233 if (cgraph_dump_file)
234 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
235 ggc_collect ();
236 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
239 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
241 static void
242 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void)
244 struct cgraph_node *node;
246 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
248 tree decl = node->decl;
249 struct cgraph_edge *e;
250 if (node->output)
251 abort ();
253 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
254 if (!e->inline_call)
255 break;
257 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
258 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
259 outside the current compilation unit. */
260 if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
261 && (node->needed
262 || (e && node->reachable))
263 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !node->origin
264 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
265 node->output = 1;
269 /* Optimize the function before expansion. */
271 static void
272 cgraph_optimize_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
274 tree decl = node->decl;
276 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION);
277 /* optimize_inline_calls avoids inlining of current_function_decl. */
278 current_function_decl = 0;
279 if (flag_inline_trees)
280 optimize_inline_calls (decl);
281 if (node->nested)
283 for (node = node->nested; node; node = node->next_nested)
284 cgraph_optimize_function (node);
286 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION);
289 /* Expand function specified by NODE. */
291 static void
292 cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
294 tree decl = node->decl;
295 struct cgraph_edge *e;
297 announce_function (decl);
299 cgraph_optimize_function (node);
301 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. Nested functions are expanded
302 via lang_expand_decl_stmt. */
303 (*lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function) (decl);
305 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
306 if (e->inline_call)
307 break;
308 if (!e)
309 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = NULL;
310 current_function_decl = NULL;
313 /* Fill array order with all nodes with output flag set in the reverse
314 topological order. */
315 static int
316 cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **order)
318 struct cgraph_node *node, *node2;
319 int stack_size = 0;
320 int order_pos = 0;
321 struct cgraph_edge *edge, last;
323 struct cgraph_node **stack =
324 xcalloc (sizeof (struct cgraph_node *), cgraph_n_nodes);
326 /* We have to deal with cycles nicely, so use a depth first traversal
327 output algorithm. Ignore the fact that some functions won't need
328 to be output and put them into order as well, so we get dependencies
329 right through intline functions. */
330 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
331 node->aux = NULL;
332 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
333 if (!node->aux)
335 node2 = node;
336 if (!node->callers)
337 node->aux = &last;
338 else
339 node->aux = node->callers;
340 while (node2)
342 while (node2->aux != &last)
344 edge = node2->aux;
345 if (edge->next_caller)
346 node2->aux = edge->next_caller;
347 else
348 node2->aux = &last;
349 if (!edge->caller->aux)
351 if (!edge->caller->callers)
352 edge->caller->aux = &last;
353 else
354 edge->caller->aux = edge->caller->callers;
355 stack[stack_size++] = node2;
356 node2 = edge->caller;
357 break;
360 if (node2->aux == &last)
362 order[order_pos++] = node2;
363 if (stack_size)
364 node2 = stack[--stack_size];
365 else
366 node2 = NULL;
370 free (stack);
371 return order_pos;
374 #define INLINED_TIMES(node) ((size_t)(node)->aux)
375 #define SET_INLINED_TIMES(node,times) ((node)->aux = (void *)(times))
377 /* Return list of nodes we decided to inline NODE into, set their output
378 flag and compute INLINED_TIMES.
380 We do simple backtracing to get INLINED_TIMES right. This should not be
381 expensive as we limit the amount of inlining. Alternatively we may first
382 discover set of nodes, topologically sort these and propagate
383 INLINED_TIMES */
385 static int
386 cgraph_inlined_into (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node **array)
388 int nfound = 0;
389 struct cgraph_edge **stack;
390 struct cgraph_edge *e, *e1;
391 int sp;
392 int i;
394 /* Fast path: since we traverse in mostly topological order, we will likely
395 find no edges. */
396 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
397 if (e->inline_call)
398 break;
400 if (!e)
401 return 0;
403 /* Allocate stack for back-tracking up callgraph. */
404 stack = xmalloc ((cgraph_n_nodes + 1) * sizeof (struct cgraph_edge));
405 sp = 0;
407 /* Push the first edge on to the stack. */
408 stack[sp++] = e;
410 while (sp)
412 struct cgraph_node *caller;
414 /* Look at the edge on the top of the stack. */
415 e = stack[sp - 1];
416 caller = e->caller;
418 /* Check if the caller destination has been visited yet. */
419 if (!caller->output)
421 array[nfound++] = e->caller;
422 /* Mark that we have visited the destination. */
423 caller->output = true;
424 SET_INLINED_TIMES (caller, 0);
426 SET_INLINED_TIMES (caller, INLINED_TIMES (caller) + 1);
428 for (e1 = caller->callers; e1; e1 = e1->next_caller)
429 if (e1->inline_call)
430 break;
431 if (e1)
432 stack[sp++] = e1;
433 else
435 while (true)
437 for (e1 = e->next_caller; e1; e1 = e1->next_caller)
438 if (e1->inline_call)
439 break;
441 if (e1)
443 stack[sp - 1] = e1;
444 break;
446 else
448 sp--;
449 if (!sp)
450 break;
451 e = stack[sp - 1];
457 free (stack);
460 if (cgraph_dump_file)
462 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Found inline predecesors of %s:",
463 cgraph_node_name (node));
464 for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++)
466 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (array[i]));
467 if (INLINED_TIMES (array[i]) != 1)
468 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " (%i times)",
469 (int)INLINED_TIMES (array[i]));
471 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
474 return nfound;
477 /* Return list of nodes we decided to inline into NODE, set their output
478 flag and compute INLINED_TIMES.
480 This function is identical to cgraph_inlined_into with callers and callees
481 nodes swapped. */
483 static int
484 cgraph_inlined_callees (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node **array)
486 int nfound = 0;
487 struct cgraph_edge **stack;
488 struct cgraph_edge *e, *e1;
489 int sp;
490 int i;
492 /* Fast path: since we traverse in mostly topological order, we will likely
493 find no edges. */
494 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
495 if (e->inline_call)
496 break;
498 if (!e)
499 return 0;
501 /* Allocate stack for back-tracking up callgraph. */
502 stack = xmalloc ((cgraph_n_nodes + 1) * sizeof (struct cgraph_edge));
503 sp = 0;
505 /* Push the first edge on to the stack. */
506 stack[sp++] = e;
508 while (sp)
510 struct cgraph_node *callee;
512 /* Look at the edge on the top of the stack. */
513 e = stack[sp - 1];
514 callee = e->callee;
516 /* Check if the callee destination has been visited yet. */
517 if (!callee->output)
519 array[nfound++] = e->callee;
520 /* Mark that we have visited the destination. */
521 callee->output = true;
522 SET_INLINED_TIMES (callee, 0);
524 SET_INLINED_TIMES (callee, INLINED_TIMES (callee) + 1);
526 for (e1 = callee->callees; e1; e1 = e1->next_callee)
527 if (e1->inline_call)
528 break;
529 if (e1)
530 stack[sp++] = e1;
531 else
533 while (true)
535 for (e1 = e->next_callee; e1; e1 = e1->next_callee)
536 if (e1->inline_call)
537 break;
539 if (e1)
541 stack[sp - 1] = e1;
542 break;
544 else
546 sp--;
547 if (!sp)
548 break;
549 e = stack[sp - 1];
555 free (stack);
557 if (cgraph_dump_file)
559 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Found inline successors of %s:",
560 cgraph_node_name (node));
561 for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++)
563 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (array[i]));
564 if (INLINED_TIMES (array[i]) != 1)
565 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " (%i times)",
566 (int)INLINED_TIMES (array[i]));
568 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
571 return nfound;
574 /* Estimate size of the function after inlining WHAT into TO. */
576 static int
577 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (int times, struct cgraph_node *to,
578 struct cgraph_node *what)
580 return (what->global.insns - INSNS_PER_CALL) *times + to->global.insns;
583 /* Estimate the growth caused by inlining NODE into all callees. */
585 static int
586 cgraph_estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *node)
588 int growth = 0;
589 int calls_saved = 0;
590 int clones_added = 0;
591 struct cgraph_edge *e;
593 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
594 if (!e->inline_call)
596 growth += ((cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller, node)
598 e->caller->global.insns) *e->caller->global.cloned_times);
599 calls_saved += e->caller->global.cloned_times;
600 clones_added += e->caller->global.cloned_times;
603 /* ??? Wrong for self recursive functions or cases where we decide to not
604 inline for different reasons, but it is not big deal as in that case
605 we will keep the body around, but we will also avoid some inlining. */
606 if (!node->needed && !node->origin && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
607 growth -= node->global.insns, clones_added--;
609 if (!calls_saved)
610 calls_saved = 1;
612 return growth;
615 /* Update insn sizes after inlining WHAT into TO that is already inlined into
616 all nodes in INLINED array. */
618 static void
619 cgraph_mark_inline (struct cgraph_node *to, struct cgraph_node *what,
620 struct cgraph_node **inlined, int ninlined,
621 struct cgraph_node **inlined_callees,
622 int ninlined_callees)
624 int i;
625 int times = 0;
626 int clones = 0;
627 struct cgraph_edge *e;
628 bool called = false;
629 int new_insns;
631 for (e = what->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
633 if (e->caller == to)
635 if (e->inline_call)
636 abort ();
637 e->inline_call = true;
638 times++;
639 clones += e->caller->global.cloned_times;
641 else if (!e->inline_call)
642 called = true;
644 if (!times)
645 abort ();
646 ncalls_inlined += times;
648 new_insns = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (times, to, what);
649 if (to->global.will_be_output)
650 overall_insns += new_insns - to->global.insns;
651 to->global.insns = new_insns;
653 to->global.calls += (what->global.calls - 1) *times;
654 if (!called && !what->needed && !what->origin
655 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (what->decl))
657 if (!what->global.will_be_output)
658 abort ();
659 clones--;
660 nfunctions_inlined++;
661 what->global.will_be_output = 0;
662 overall_insns -= what->global.insns;
664 what->global.cloned_times += clones;
665 if (to->global.calls < 0)
666 abort ();
667 for (i = 0; i < ninlined; i++)
669 new_insns =
670 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (INLINED_TIMES (inlined[i]) *
671 times, inlined[i], what);
672 if (inlined[i]->global.will_be_output)
673 overall_insns += new_insns - inlined[i]->global.insns;
674 inlined[i]->global.insns = new_insns;
675 inlined[i]->global.calls +=
676 (what->global.calls - 1) *INLINED_TIMES (inlined[i]) * times;
677 if (inlined[i]->global.calls < 0)
678 abort ();
680 for (i = 0; i < ninlined_callees; i++)
682 inlined_callees[i]->global.cloned_times +=
683 INLINED_TIMES (inlined_callees[i]) * clones;
687 /* Return false when inlining WHAT into TO is not good idea as it would cause
688 too large growth of function bodies. */
690 static bool
691 cgraph_check_inline_limits (struct cgraph_node *to, struct cgraph_node *what,
692 struct cgraph_node **inlined, int ninlined)
694 int i;
695 int times = 0;
696 struct cgraph_edge *e;
697 int newsize;
698 int limit;
700 for (e = to->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
701 if (e->callee == what)
702 times++;
704 /* When inlining large function body called once into small function,
705 take the inlined function as base for limiting the growth. */
706 if (to->local.self_insns > what->local.self_insns)
707 limit = to->local.self_insns;
708 else
709 limit = what->local.self_insns;
711 limit += limit * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_GROWTH) / 100;
713 newsize = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (times, to, what);
714 if (newsize > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_INSNS)
715 && newsize > limit)
716 return false;
717 for (i = 0; i < ninlined; i++)
719 newsize =
720 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (INLINED_TIMES (inlined[i]) *
721 times, inlined[i], what);
722 if (newsize > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_INSNS)
723 && newsize >
724 inlined[i]->local.self_insns *
725 (100 + PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_GROWTH)) / 100)
726 return false;
728 return true;
731 /* Return true when function N is small enought to be inlined. */
733 static bool
734 cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
736 if (!DECL_INLINE (n->decl) || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (n->decl))
737 return false;
738 if (DID_INLINE_FUNC (n->decl))
739 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO;
740 else
741 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE;
744 /* We use greedy algorithm for inlining of small functions:
745 All inline candidates are put into prioritized heap based on estimated
746 growth of the overall number of instructions and then update the estimates.
748 INLINED and INLINED_CALEES are just pointers to arrays large enought
749 to be passed to cgraph_inlined_into and cgraph_inlined_callees. */
751 static void
752 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions (struct cgraph_node **inlined,
753 struct cgraph_node **inlined_callees)
755 int i;
756 struct cgraph_node *node;
757 fibheap_t heap = fibheap_new ();
758 struct fibnode **heap_node =
759 xcalloc (sizeof (struct fibnode *), cgraph_max_uid);
760 int ninlined, ninlined_callees;
761 int max_insns = ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) initial_insns
762 * (100 + PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_INLINE_UNIT_GROWTH)) / 100);
764 /* Put all inline candidates into the heap. */
766 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
768 struct cgraph_edge *e;
770 if (!node->local.inlinable || !node->callers
771 || !cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
772 continue;
774 /* Rule out always_inline functions we dealt with earler. */
775 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
776 if (e->inline_call)
777 break;
778 if (e)
779 continue;
780 heap_node[node->uid] =
781 fibheap_insert (heap, cgraph_estimate_growth (node), node);
784 if (cgraph_dump_file)
785 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nDeciding on inlining: ");
786 while ((node = fibheap_extract_min (heap)) && overall_insns <= max_insns)
788 struct cgraph_edge *e;
789 int old_insns = overall_insns;
791 heap_node[node->uid] = NULL;
792 if (cgraph_dump_file)
793 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Considering %s %i insns, growth %i.\n",
794 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns,
795 cgraph_estimate_growth (node));
796 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
798 if (cgraph_dump_file)
799 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Function too large.\n");
800 continue;
802 ninlined_callees = cgraph_inlined_callees (node, inlined_callees);
803 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
804 if (!e->inline_call && e->caller != node)
806 ninlined = cgraph_inlined_into (e->caller, inlined);
807 if (e->callee->output
808 || !cgraph_check_inline_limits (e->caller, node, inlined,
809 ninlined))
811 for (i = 0; i < ninlined; i++)
812 inlined[i]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
813 if (cgraph_dump_file)
814 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Not inlining into %s\n",
815 cgraph_node_name (e->caller));
816 continue;
818 cgraph_mark_inline (e->caller, node, inlined, ninlined,
819 inlined_callees, ninlined_callees);
820 if (heap_node[e->caller->uid])
821 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[e->caller->uid],
822 cgraph_estimate_growth (e->caller));
824 /* Size of the functions we updated into has changed, so update
825 the keys. */
826 for (i = 0; i < ninlined; i++)
828 inlined[i]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
829 if (heap_node[inlined[i]->uid])
830 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[inlined[i]->uid],
831 cgraph_estimate_growth (inlined[i]));
835 /* Similarly all functions called by function we just inlined
836 are now called more times; update keys. */
838 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
839 if (!e->inline_call && heap_node[e->callee->uid])
840 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[e->callee->uid],
841 cgraph_estimate_growth (e->callee));
843 for (i = 0; i < ninlined_callees; i++)
845 struct cgraph_edge *e;
847 for (e = inlined_callees[i]->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
848 if (!e->inline_call && heap_node[e->callee->uid])
849 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[e->callee->uid],
850 cgraph_estimate_growth (e->callee));
852 inlined_callees[i]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
854 if (cgraph_dump_file)
855 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
856 "Created %i clones, Num insns:%i (%+i), %.2f%%.\n\n",
857 node->global.cloned_times - 1,
858 overall_insns, overall_insns - old_insns,
859 overall_insns * 100.0 / initial_insns);
861 if (cgraph_dump_file && !fibheap_empty (heap))
862 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "inline-unit-growth limit reached.\n");
863 fibheap_delete (heap);
864 free (heap_node);
867 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
868 expenses on updating datastructures. */
870 static void
871 cgraph_decide_inlining (void)
873 struct cgraph_node *node;
874 int nnodes;
875 struct cgraph_node **order =
876 xcalloc (sizeof (struct cgraph_node *), cgraph_n_nodes);
877 struct cgraph_node **inlined =
878 xcalloc (sizeof (struct cgraph_node *), cgraph_n_nodes);
879 struct cgraph_node **inlined_callees =
880 xcalloc (sizeof (struct cgraph_node *), cgraph_n_nodes);
881 int ninlined;
882 int ninlined_callees;
883 int i, y;
885 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
887 int ncalls = 0;
888 struct cgraph_edge *e;
890 node->global.insns = node->local.self_insns;
891 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
892 ncalls++;
893 node->global.calls = ncalls;
894 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
896 node->global.cloned_times = 1;
897 initial_insns += node->local.self_insns;
898 node->global.will_be_output = true;
901 overall_insns = initial_insns;
903 nnodes = cgraph_postorder (order);
905 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
906 node->aux = 0;
908 if (cgraph_dump_file)
909 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nDeciding on always_inline functions:\n");
911 /* In the first pass mark all always_inline edges. Do this with a priority
912 so no our decisions makes this impossible. */
913 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
915 struct cgraph_edge *e;
917 node = order[i];
919 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
920 if (e->callee->local.disgread_inline_limits)
921 break;
922 if (!e)
923 continue;
924 if (cgraph_dump_file)
925 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
926 "Considering %s %i insns (always inline)\n",
927 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
928 ninlined = cgraph_inlined_into (order[i], inlined);
929 for (; e; e = e->next_callee)
931 if (e->inline_call || !e->callee->local.disgread_inline_limits)
932 continue;
933 if (e->callee->output || e->callee == node)
934 continue;
935 ninlined_callees =
936 cgraph_inlined_callees (e->callee, inlined_callees);
937 cgraph_mark_inline (node, e->callee, inlined, ninlined,
938 inlined_callees, ninlined_callees);
939 for (y = 0; y < ninlined_callees; y++)
940 inlined_callees[y]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
941 if (cgraph_dump_file)
942 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Inlined %i times. Now %i insns\n\n",
943 node->global.cloned_times, overall_insns);
945 for (y = 0; y < ninlined; y++)
946 inlined[y]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
949 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions (inlined, inlined_callees);
951 if (cgraph_dump_file)
952 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nFunctions to inline once:\n");
954 /* And finally decide what functions are called once. */
956 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
958 node = order[i];
960 if (node->callers && !node->callers->next_caller && !node->needed
961 && node->local.inlinable && !node->callers->inline_call
962 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
964 bool ok = true;
965 struct cgraph_node *node1;
967 /* Verify that we won't duplicate the caller. */
968 for (node1 = node->callers->caller;
969 node1->callers && node1->callers->inline_call
970 && ok; node1 = node1->callers->caller)
971 if (node1->callers->next_caller || node1->needed)
972 ok = false;
973 if (ok)
975 if (cgraph_dump_file)
976 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
977 "Considering %s %i insns (called once)\n",
978 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
979 ninlined = cgraph_inlined_into (node->callers->caller, inlined);
980 if (cgraph_check_inline_limits
981 (node->callers->caller, node, inlined, ninlined))
983 ninlined_callees =
984 cgraph_inlined_callees (node, inlined_callees);
985 cgraph_mark_inline (node->callers->caller, node, inlined,
986 ninlined, inlined_callees,
987 ninlined_callees);
988 for (y = 0; y < ninlined_callees; y++)
989 inlined_callees[y]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
990 if (cgraph_dump_file)
991 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Inlined. Now %i insns\n\n", overall_insns);
993 for (y = 0; y < ninlined; y++)
994 inlined[y]->output = 0, node->aux = 0;
999 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1000 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1001 "\nInlined %i calls, elliminated %i functions, %i insns turned to %i insns.\n",
1002 ncalls_inlined, nfunctions_inlined, initial_insns,
1003 overall_insns);
1004 free (order);
1005 free (inlined);
1006 free (inlined_callees);
1009 /* Return true when CALLER_DECL should be inlined into CALLEE_DECL. */
1011 bool
1012 cgraph_inline_p (tree caller_decl, tree callee_decl)
1014 struct cgraph_node *caller = cgraph_node (caller_decl);
1015 struct cgraph_node *callee = cgraph_node (callee_decl);
1016 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1018 for (e = caller->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1019 if (e->callee == callee)
1020 return e->inline_call;
1021 /* We do not record builtins in the callgraph. Perhaps it would make more
1022 sense to do so and then prune out those not overwriten by explicit
1023 function body. */
1024 return false;
1026 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1028 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1029 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1030 propagated accross the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1031 between a function and it's callees (later we may choose to use a more
1032 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1033 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1034 order). */
1036 static void
1037 cgraph_expand_functions (void)
1039 struct cgraph_node *node;
1040 struct cgraph_node **order =
1041 xcalloc (sizeof (struct cgraph_node *), cgraph_n_nodes);
1042 int order_pos = 0;
1043 int i;
1045 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output ();
1047 order_pos = cgraph_postorder (order);
1049 for (i = order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1051 node = order[i];
1052 if (node->output)
1054 if (!node->reachable)
1055 abort ();
1056 node->output = 0;
1057 cgraph_expand_function (node);
1060 free (order);
1063 /* Mark all local functions.
1065 Local function is function whose calls can occur only in the
1066 current compilation unit so we change it's calling convetion.
1067 We simply mark all static functions whose address is not taken
1068 as local. */
1070 static void
1071 cgraph_mark_local_functions (void)
1073 struct cgraph_node *node;
1075 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1076 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Marking local functions:");
1078 /* Figure out functions we want to assemble. */
1079 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1081 node->local.local = (!node->needed
1082 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)
1083 && !TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl));
1084 if (cgraph_dump_file && node->local.local)
1085 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
1087 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1088 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
1091 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
1093 void
1094 cgraph_optimize (void)
1096 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1097 if (!quiet_flag)
1098 fprintf (stderr, "Performing intraprocedural optimizations\n");
1099 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1101 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Initial callgraph:");
1102 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1104 cgraph_mark_local_functions ();
1106 cgraph_decide_inlining ();
1108 cgraph_global_info_ready = true;
1109 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1111 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Optimized callgraph:");
1112 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1114 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1115 if (!quiet_flag)
1116 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:");
1118 /* Output everything. */
1119 cgraph_expand_functions ();
1120 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1122 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Final callgraph:");
1123 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);