1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNU ADA RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K _ P R I M I T I V E S . O P E R A T I O N S --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
27 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 -- This is a GNU/Linux (GNU/LinuxThreads) version of this package
34 -- This package contains all the GNULL primitives that interface directly with
38 -- Turn off polling, we do not want ATC polling to take place during tasking
39 -- operations. It causes infinite loops and other problems.
43 with System
.Task_Info
;
44 with System
.Tasking
.Debug
;
45 with System
.Interrupt_Management
;
46 with System
.OS_Primitives
;
47 with System
.Stack_Checking
.Operations
;
48 with System
.Multiprocessors
;
50 with System
.Soft_Links
;
51 -- We use System.Soft_Links instead of System.Tasking.Initialization
52 -- because the later is a higher level package that we shouldn't depend on.
53 -- For example when using the restricted run time, it is replaced by
54 -- System.Tasking.Restricted.Stages.
56 package body System
.Task_Primitives
.Operations
is
58 package SSL
renames System
.Soft_Links
;
59 package SC
renames System
.Stack_Checking
.Operations
;
61 use System
.Tasking
.Debug
;
64 use System
.OS_Interface
;
65 use System
.Parameters
;
66 use System
.OS_Primitives
;
73 -- The followings are logically constants, but need to be initialized
76 Single_RTS_Lock
: aliased RTS_Lock
;
77 -- This is a lock to allow only one thread of control in the RTS at
78 -- a time; it is used to execute in mutual exclusion from all other tasks.
79 -- Used mainly in Single_Lock mode, but also to protect All_Tasks_List
81 Environment_Task_Id
: Task_Id
;
82 -- A variable to hold Task_Id for the environment task
84 Unblocked_Signal_Mask
: aliased sigset_t
;
85 -- The set of signals that should be unblocked in all tasks
87 -- The followings are internal configuration constants needed
89 Next_Serial_Number
: Task_Serial_Number
:= 100;
90 -- We start at 100 (reserve some special values for using in error checks)
92 Time_Slice_Val
: Integer;
93 pragma Import
(C
, Time_Slice_Val
, "__gl_time_slice_val");
95 Dispatching_Policy
: Character;
96 pragma Import
(C
, Dispatching_Policy
, "__gl_task_dispatching_policy");
98 Locking_Policy
: Character;
99 pragma Import
(C
, Locking_Policy
, "__gl_locking_policy");
101 Foreign_Task_Elaborated
: aliased Boolean := True;
102 -- Used to identified fake tasks (i.e., non-Ada Threads)
104 Use_Alternate_Stack
: constant Boolean := Alternate_Stack_Size
/= 0;
105 -- Whether to use an alternate signal stack for stack overflows
107 Abort_Handler_Installed
: Boolean := False;
108 -- True if a handler for the abort signal is installed
110 Null_Thread_Id
: constant pthread_t
:= pthread_t
'Last;
111 -- Constant to indicate that the thread identifier has not yet been
120 procedure Initialize
(Environment_Task
: Task_Id
);
121 pragma Inline
(Initialize
);
122 -- Initialize various data needed by this package
124 function Is_Valid_Task
return Boolean;
125 pragma Inline
(Is_Valid_Task
);
126 -- Does executing thread have a TCB?
128 procedure Set
(Self_Id
: Task_Id
);
130 -- Set the self id for the current task
132 function Self
return Task_Id
;
133 pragma Inline
(Self
);
134 -- Return a pointer to the Ada Task Control Block of the calling task
138 package body Specific
is separate;
139 -- The body of this package is target specific
141 ----------------------------------
142 -- ATCB allocation/deallocation --
143 ----------------------------------
145 package body ATCB_Allocation
is separate;
146 -- The body of this package is shared across several targets
148 ---------------------------------
149 -- Support for foreign threads --
150 ---------------------------------
152 function Register_Foreign_Thread
(Thread
: Thread_Id
) return Task_Id
;
153 -- Allocate and Initialize a new ATCB for the current Thread
155 function Register_Foreign_Thread
156 (Thread
: Thread_Id
) return Task_Id
is separate;
158 -----------------------
159 -- Local Subprograms --
160 -----------------------
162 procedure Abort_Handler
(signo
: Signal
);
168 procedure Abort_Handler
(signo
: Signal
) is
169 pragma Unreferenced
(signo
);
171 Self_Id
: constant Task_Id
:= Self
;
172 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
173 Old_Set
: aliased sigset_t
;
176 -- It's not safe to raise an exception when using GCC ZCX mechanism.
177 -- Note that we still need to install a signal handler, since in some
178 -- cases (e.g. shutdown of the Server_Task in System.Interrupts) we
179 -- need to send the Abort signal to a task.
181 if ZCX_By_Default
then
185 if Self_Id
.Deferral_Level
= 0
186 and then Self_Id
.Pending_ATC_Level
< Self_Id
.ATC_Nesting_Level
187 and then not Self_Id
.Aborting
189 Self_Id
.Aborting
:= True;
191 -- Make sure signals used for RTS internal purpose are unmasked
196 Unblocked_Signal_Mask
'Access,
198 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
200 raise Standard
'Abort_Signal;
208 procedure Lock_RTS
is
210 Write_Lock
(Single_RTS_Lock
'Access, Global_Lock
=> True);
217 procedure Unlock_RTS
is
219 Unlock
(Single_RTS_Lock
'Access, Global_Lock
=> True);
226 -- The underlying thread system extends the memory (up to 2MB) when needed
228 procedure Stack_Guard
(T
: ST
.Task_Id
; On
: Boolean) is
229 pragma Unreferenced
(T
);
230 pragma Unreferenced
(On
);
239 function Get_Thread_Id
(T
: ST
.Task_Id
) return OSI
.Thread_Id
is
241 return T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
;
248 function Self
return Task_Id
renames Specific
.Self
;
250 ---------------------
251 -- Initialize_Lock --
252 ---------------------
254 -- Note: mutexes and cond_variables needed per-task basis are initialized
255 -- in Initialize_TCB and the Storage_Error is handled. Other mutexes (such
256 -- as RTS_Lock, Memory_Lock...) used in RTS is initialized before any
257 -- status change of RTS. Therefore raising Storage_Error in the following
258 -- routines should be able to be handled safely.
260 procedure Initialize_Lock
261 (Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
;
262 L
: not null access Lock
)
264 pragma Unreferenced
(Prio
);
267 if Locking_Policy
= 'R' then
269 RWlock_Attr
: aliased pthread_rwlockattr_t
;
270 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
273 -- Set the rwlock to prefer writer to avoid writers starvation
275 Result
:= pthread_rwlockattr_init
(RWlock_Attr
'Access);
276 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
278 Result
:= pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np
280 PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP
);
281 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
283 Result
:= pthread_rwlock_init
(L
.RW
'Access, RWlock_Attr
'Access);
285 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
287 if Result
= ENOMEM
then
288 raise Storage_Error
with "Failed to allocate a lock";
294 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
297 Result
:= pthread_mutex_init
(L
.WO
'Access, null);
299 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
301 if Result
= ENOMEM
then
302 raise Storage_Error
with "Failed to allocate a lock";
308 procedure Initialize_Lock
309 (L
: not null access RTS_Lock
;
312 pragma Unreferenced
(Level
);
314 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
317 Result
:= pthread_mutex_init
(L
, null);
319 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
321 if Result
= ENOMEM
then
330 procedure Finalize_Lock
(L
: not null access Lock
) is
331 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
333 if Locking_Policy
= 'R' then
334 Result
:= pthread_rwlock_destroy
(L
.RW
'Access);
336 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(L
.WO
'Access);
338 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
341 procedure Finalize_Lock
(L
: not null access RTS_Lock
) is
342 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
344 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(L
);
345 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
353 (L
: not null access Lock
;
354 Ceiling_Violation
: out Boolean)
356 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
358 if Locking_Policy
= 'R' then
359 Result
:= pthread_rwlock_wrlock
(L
.RW
'Access);
361 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(L
.WO
'Access);
364 Ceiling_Violation
:= Result
= EINVAL
;
366 -- Assume the cause of EINVAL is a priority ceiling violation
368 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= EINVAL
);
372 (L
: not null access RTS_Lock
;
373 Global_Lock
: Boolean := False)
375 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
377 if not Single_Lock
or else Global_Lock
then
378 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(L
);
379 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
383 procedure Write_Lock
(T
: Task_Id
) is
384 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
386 if not Single_Lock
then
387 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(T
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access);
388 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
397 (L
: not null access Lock
;
398 Ceiling_Violation
: out Boolean)
400 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
402 if Locking_Policy
= 'R' then
403 Result
:= pthread_rwlock_rdlock
(L
.RW
'Access);
405 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(L
.WO
'Access);
408 Ceiling_Violation
:= Result
= EINVAL
;
410 -- Assume the cause of EINVAL is a priority ceiling violation
412 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= EINVAL
);
419 procedure Unlock
(L
: not null access Lock
) is
420 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
422 if Locking_Policy
= 'R' then
423 Result
:= pthread_rwlock_unlock
(L
.RW
'Access);
425 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(L
.WO
'Access);
427 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
431 (L
: not null access RTS_Lock
;
432 Global_Lock
: Boolean := False)
434 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
436 if not Single_Lock
or else Global_Lock
then
437 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(L
);
438 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
442 procedure Unlock
(T
: Task_Id
) is
443 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
445 if not Single_Lock
then
446 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(T
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access);
447 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
455 -- Dynamic priority ceilings are not supported by the underlying system
457 procedure Set_Ceiling
458 (L
: not null access Lock
;
459 Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
)
461 pragma Unreferenced
(L
, Prio
);
472 Reason
: System
.Tasking
.Task_States
)
474 pragma Unreferenced
(Reason
);
476 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
479 pragma Assert
(Self_ID
= Self
);
483 (cond
=> Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access,
484 mutex
=> (if Single_Lock
485 then Single_RTS_Lock
'Access
486 else Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access));
488 -- EINTR is not considered a failure
490 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= EINTR
);
497 -- This is for use within the run-time system, so abort is
498 -- assumed to be already deferred, and the caller should be
499 -- holding its own ATCB lock.
501 procedure Timed_Sleep
504 Mode
: ST
.Delay_Modes
;
505 Reason
: System
.Tasking
.Task_States
;
506 Timedout
: out Boolean;
507 Yielded
: out Boolean)
509 pragma Unreferenced
(Reason
);
511 Base_Time
: constant Duration := Monotonic_Clock
;
512 Check_Time
: Duration := Base_Time
;
514 Request
: aliased timespec
;
515 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
523 then Duration'Min (Time
, Max_Sensible_Delay
) + Check_Time
524 else Duration'Min (Check_Time
+ Max_Sensible_Delay
, Time
));
526 if Abs_Time
> Check_Time
then
527 Request
:= To_Timespec
(Abs_Time
);
530 exit when Self_ID
.Pending_ATC_Level
< Self_ID
.ATC_Nesting_Level
;
533 pthread_cond_timedwait
534 (cond
=> Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access,
535 mutex
=> (if Single_Lock
536 then Single_RTS_Lock
'Access
537 else Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access),
538 abstime
=> Request
'Access);
540 Check_Time
:= Monotonic_Clock
;
541 exit when Abs_Time
<= Check_Time
or else Check_Time
< Base_Time
;
543 if Result
= 0 or else Result
= EINTR
then
545 -- Somebody may have called Wakeup for us
551 pragma Assert
(Result
= ETIMEDOUT
);
560 -- This is for use in implementing delay statements, so we assume the
561 -- caller is abort-deferred but is holding no locks.
563 procedure Timed_Delay
566 Mode
: ST
.Delay_Modes
)
568 Base_Time
: constant Duration := Monotonic_Clock
;
569 Check_Time
: Duration := Base_Time
;
571 Request
: aliased timespec
;
573 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
574 pragma Warnings
(Off
, Result
);
581 Write_Lock
(Self_ID
);
585 then Time
+ Check_Time
586 else Duration'Min (Check_Time
+ Max_Sensible_Delay
, Time
));
588 if Abs_Time
> Check_Time
then
589 Request
:= To_Timespec
(Abs_Time
);
590 Self_ID
.Common
.State
:= Delay_Sleep
;
593 exit when Self_ID
.Pending_ATC_Level
< Self_ID
.ATC_Nesting_Level
;
596 pthread_cond_timedwait
597 (cond
=> Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access,
598 mutex
=> (if Single_Lock
599 then Single_RTS_Lock
'Access
600 else Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access),
601 abstime
=> Request
'Access);
603 Check_Time
:= Monotonic_Clock
;
604 exit when Abs_Time
<= Check_Time
or else Check_Time
< Base_Time
;
606 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else
607 Result
= ETIMEDOUT
or else
611 Self_ID
.Common
.State
:= Runnable
;
620 Result
:= sched_yield
;
623 ---------------------
624 -- Monotonic_Clock --
625 ---------------------
627 function Monotonic_Clock
return Duration is
630 procedure timeval_to_duration
631 (T
: not null access timeval
;
632 sec
: not null access C
.long
;
633 usec
: not null access C
.long
);
634 pragma Import
(C
, timeval_to_duration
, "__gnat_timeval_to_duration");
636 Micro
: constant := 10**6;
637 sec
: aliased C
.long
;
638 usec
: aliased C
.long
;
639 TV
: aliased timeval
;
642 function gettimeofday
643 (Tv
: access timeval
;
644 Tz
: System
.Address
:= System
.Null_Address
) return int
;
645 pragma Import
(C
, gettimeofday
, "gettimeofday");
648 Result
:= gettimeofday
(TV
'Access, System
.Null_Address
);
649 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
650 timeval_to_duration
(TV
'Access, sec
'Access, usec
'Access);
651 return Duration (sec
) + Duration (usec
) / Micro
;
658 function RT_Resolution
return Duration is
667 procedure Wakeup
(T
: Task_Id
; Reason
: System
.Tasking
.Task_States
) is
668 pragma Unreferenced
(Reason
);
669 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
671 Result
:= pthread_cond_signal
(T
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access);
672 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
679 procedure Yield
(Do_Yield
: Boolean := True) is
680 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
681 pragma Unreferenced
(Result
);
684 Result
:= sched_yield
;
692 procedure Set_Priority
694 Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
;
695 Loss_Of_Inheritance
: Boolean := False)
697 pragma Unreferenced
(Loss_Of_Inheritance
);
699 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
700 Param
: aliased struct_sched_param
;
702 function Get_Policy
(Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
) return Character;
703 pragma Import
(C
, Get_Policy
, "__gnat_get_specific_dispatching");
704 -- Get priority specific dispatching policy
706 Priority_Specific_Policy
: constant Character := Get_Policy
(Prio
);
707 -- Upper case first character of the policy name corresponding to the
708 -- task as set by a Priority_Specific_Dispatching pragma.
711 T
.Common
.Current_Priority
:= Prio
;
713 -- Priorities are 1 .. 99 on GNU/Linux, so we map 0 .. 98 to 1 .. 99
715 Param
.sched_priority
:= Interfaces
.C
.int
(Prio
) + 1;
717 if Dispatching_Policy
= 'R'
718 or else Priority_Specific_Policy
= 'R'
719 or else Time_Slice_Val
> 0
722 pthread_setschedparam
723 (T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
, SCHED_RR
, Param
'Access);
725 elsif Dispatching_Policy
= 'F'
726 or else Priority_Specific_Policy
= 'F'
727 or else Time_Slice_Val
= 0
730 pthread_setschedparam
731 (T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
, SCHED_FIFO
, Param
'Access);
734 Param
.sched_priority
:= 0;
736 pthread_setschedparam
738 SCHED_OTHER
, Param
'Access);
741 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= EPERM
);
748 function Get_Priority
(T
: Task_Id
) return System
.Any_Priority
is
750 return T
.Common
.Current_Priority
;
757 procedure Enter_Task
(Self_ID
: Task_Id
) is
759 if Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Info
/= null
760 and then Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Info
.CPU_Affinity
= No_CPU
762 raise Invalid_CPU_Number
;
765 Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.Thread
:= pthread_self
;
766 Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.LWP
:= lwp_self
;
768 if Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Image_Len
> 0 then
770 Task_Name
: String (1 .. Parameters
.Max_Task_Image_Length
+ 1);
774 -- Set thread name to ease debugging
776 Task_Name
(1 .. Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Image_Len
) :=
777 Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Image
(1 .. Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Image_Len
);
778 Task_Name
(Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Image_Len
+ 1) := ASCII
.NUL
;
780 Result
:= prctl
(PR_SET_NAME
, unsigned_long
(Task_Name
'Address));
781 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
785 Specific
.Set
(Self_ID
);
787 if Use_Alternate_Stack
788 and then Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Alternate_Stack
/= Null_Address
791 Stack
: aliased stack_t
;
792 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
794 Stack
.ss_sp
:= Self_ID
.Common
.Task_Alternate_Stack
;
795 Stack
.ss_size
:= Alternate_Stack_Size
;
797 Result
:= sigaltstack
(Stack
'Access, null);
798 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
807 function Is_Valid_Task
return Boolean renames Specific
.Is_Valid_Task
;
809 -----------------------------
810 -- Register_Foreign_Thread --
811 -----------------------------
813 function Register_Foreign_Thread
return Task_Id
is
815 if Is_Valid_Task
then
818 return Register_Foreign_Thread
(pthread_self
);
820 end Register_Foreign_Thread
;
826 procedure Initialize_TCB
(Self_ID
: Task_Id
; Succeeded
: out Boolean) is
827 Cond_Attr
: aliased pthread_condattr_t
;
828 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
831 -- Give the task a unique serial number
833 Self_ID
.Serial_Number
:= Next_Serial_Number
;
834 Next_Serial_Number
:= Next_Serial_Number
+ 1;
835 pragma Assert
(Next_Serial_Number
/= 0);
837 Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.Thread
:= Null_Thread_Id
;
839 if not Single_Lock
then
841 pthread_mutex_init
(Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access, null);
842 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
850 Result
:= pthread_condattr_init
(Cond_Attr
'Access);
851 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
854 pthread_cond_init
(Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access, Cond_Attr
'Access);
855 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
860 if not Single_Lock
then
861 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(Self_ID
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access);
862 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
873 procedure Create_Task
875 Wrapper
: System
.Address
;
876 Stack_Size
: System
.Parameters
.Size_Type
;
877 Priority
: System
.Any_Priority
;
878 Succeeded
: out Boolean)
880 Attributes
: aliased pthread_attr_t
;
881 Adjusted_Stack_Size
: Interfaces
.C
.size_t
;
882 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
884 use type System
.Multiprocessors
.CPU_Range
;
887 -- Check whether both Dispatching_Domain and CPU are specified for
888 -- the task, and the CPU value is not contained within the range of
889 -- processors for the domain.
891 if T
.Common
.Domain
/= null
892 and then T
.Common
.Base_CPU
/= System
.Multiprocessors
.Not_A_Specific_CPU
894 (T
.Common
.Base_CPU
not in T
.Common
.Domain
'Range
895 or else not T
.Common
.Domain
(T
.Common
.Base_CPU
))
901 Adjusted_Stack_Size
:=
902 Interfaces
.C
.size_t
(Stack_Size
+ Alternate_Stack_Size
);
904 Result
:= pthread_attr_init
(Attributes
'Access);
905 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
913 pthread_attr_setstacksize
(Attributes
'Access, Adjusted_Stack_Size
);
914 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
917 pthread_attr_setdetachstate
918 (Attributes
'Access, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED
);
919 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
921 -- Set the required attributes for the creation of the thread
923 -- Note: Previously, we called pthread_setaffinity_np (after thread
924 -- creation but before thread activation) to set the affinity but it was
925 -- not behaving as expected. Setting the required attributes for the
926 -- creation of the thread works correctly and it is more appropriate.
928 -- Do nothing if required support not provided by the operating system
930 if pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
'Address = System
.Null_Address
then
933 -- Support is available
935 elsif T
.Common
.Base_CPU
/= System
.Multiprocessors
.Not_A_Specific_CPU
then
937 CPUs
: constant size_t
:=
939 (System
.Multiprocessors
.Number_Of_CPUs
);
940 CPU_Set
: constant cpu_set_t_ptr
:= CPU_ALLOC
(CPUs
);
941 Size
: constant size_t
:= CPU_ALLOC_SIZE
(CPUs
);
944 CPU_ZERO
(Size
, CPU_Set
);
945 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_SET
946 (int
(T
.Common
.Base_CPU
), Size
, CPU_Set
);
948 pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
(Attributes
'Access, Size
, CPU_Set
);
949 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
956 elsif T
.Common
.Task_Info
/= null then
958 pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
961 T
.Common
.Task_Info
.CPU_Affinity
'Access);
962 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
964 -- Handle dispatching domains
966 -- To avoid changing CPU affinities when not needed, we set the
967 -- affinity only when assigning to a domain other than the default
968 -- one, or when the default one has been modified.
970 elsif T
.Common
.Domain
/= null and then
971 (T
.Common
.Domain
/= ST
.System_Domain
972 or else T
.Common
.Domain
.all /=
973 (Multiprocessors
.CPU
'First ..
974 Multiprocessors
.Number_Of_CPUs
=> True))
977 CPUs
: constant size_t
:=
979 (System
.Multiprocessors
.Number_Of_CPUs
);
980 CPU_Set
: constant cpu_set_t_ptr
:= CPU_ALLOC
(CPUs
);
981 Size
: constant size_t
:= CPU_ALLOC_SIZE
(CPUs
);
984 CPU_ZERO
(Size
, CPU_Set
);
986 -- Set the affinity to all the processors belonging to the
987 -- dispatching domain.
989 for Proc
in T
.Common
.Domain
'Range loop
990 if T
.Common
.Domain
(Proc
) then
991 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_SET
(int
(Proc
), Size
, CPU_Set
);
996 pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
(Attributes
'Access, Size
, CPU_Set
);
997 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1003 -- Since the initial signal mask of a thread is inherited from the
1004 -- creator, and the Environment task has all its signals masked, we
1005 -- do not need to manipulate caller's signal mask at this point.
1006 -- All tasks in RTS will have All_Tasks_Mask initially.
1008 -- Note: the use of Unrestricted_Access in the following call is needed
1009 -- because otherwise we have an error of getting a access-to-volatile
1010 -- value which points to a non-volatile object. But in this case it is
1011 -- safe to do this, since we know we have no problems with aliasing and
1012 -- Unrestricted_Access bypasses this check.
1016 (T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
'Unrestricted_Access,
1018 Thread_Body_Access
(Wrapper
),
1022 (Result
= 0 or else Result
= EAGAIN
or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
1026 Result
:= pthread_attr_destroy
(Attributes
'Access);
1027 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1033 Result
:= pthread_attr_destroy
(Attributes
'Access);
1034 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1036 Set_Priority
(T
, Priority
);
1043 procedure Finalize_TCB
(T
: Task_Id
) is
1044 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1047 if not Single_Lock
then
1048 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(T
.Common
.LL
.L
'Access);
1049 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1052 Result
:= pthread_cond_destroy
(T
.Common
.LL
.CV
'Access);
1053 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1055 if T
.Known_Tasks_Index
/= -1 then
1056 Known_Tasks
(T
.Known_Tasks_Index
) := null;
1059 SC
.Invalidate_Stack_Cache
(T
.Common
.Compiler_Data
.Pri_Stack_Info
'Access);
1061 ATCB_Allocation
.Free_ATCB
(T
);
1068 procedure Exit_Task
is
1070 Specific
.Set
(null);
1077 procedure Abort_Task
(T
: Task_Id
) is
1078 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1079 ESRCH
: constant := 3; -- No such process
1080 -- It can happen that T has already vanished, in which case pthread_kill
1081 -- returns ESRCH, so we don't consider that to be an error.
1083 if Abort_Handler_Installed
then
1086 (T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
,
1087 Signal
(System
.Interrupt_Management
.Abort_Task_Interrupt
));
1088 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ESRCH
);
1096 procedure Initialize
(S
: in out Suspension_Object
) is
1097 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1100 -- Initialize internal state (always to False (RM D.10(6)))
1105 -- Initialize internal mutex
1107 Result
:= pthread_mutex_init
(S
.L
'Access, null);
1109 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
1111 if Result
= ENOMEM
then
1112 raise Storage_Error
;
1115 -- Initialize internal condition variable
1117 Result
:= pthread_cond_init
(S
.CV
'Access, null);
1119 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= ENOMEM
);
1122 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(S
.L
'Access);
1123 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1125 if Result
= ENOMEM
then
1126 raise Storage_Error
;
1135 procedure Finalize
(S
: in out Suspension_Object
) is
1136 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1139 -- Destroy internal mutex
1141 Result
:= pthread_mutex_destroy
(S
.L
'Access);
1142 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1144 -- Destroy internal condition variable
1146 Result
:= pthread_cond_destroy
(S
.CV
'Access);
1147 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1154 function Current_State
(S
: Suspension_Object
) return Boolean is
1156 -- We do not want to use lock on this read operation. State is marked
1157 -- as Atomic so that we ensure that the value retrieved is correct.
1166 procedure Set_False
(S
: in out Suspension_Object
) is
1167 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1170 SSL
.Abort_Defer
.all;
1172 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(S
.L
'Access);
1173 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1177 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(S
.L
'Access);
1178 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1180 SSL
.Abort_Undefer
.all;
1187 procedure Set_True
(S
: in out Suspension_Object
) is
1188 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1191 SSL
.Abort_Defer
.all;
1193 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(S
.L
'Access);
1194 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1196 -- If there is already a task waiting on this suspension object then
1197 -- we resume it, leaving the state of the suspension object to False,
1198 -- as it is specified in ARM D.10 par. 9. Otherwise, it just leaves
1199 -- the state to True.
1205 Result
:= pthread_cond_signal
(S
.CV
'Access);
1206 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1212 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(S
.L
'Access);
1213 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1215 SSL
.Abort_Undefer
.all;
1218 ------------------------
1219 -- Suspend_Until_True --
1220 ------------------------
1222 procedure Suspend_Until_True
(S
: in out Suspension_Object
) is
1223 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1226 SSL
.Abort_Defer
.all;
1228 Result
:= pthread_mutex_lock
(S
.L
'Access);
1229 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1233 -- Program_Error must be raised upon calling Suspend_Until_True
1234 -- if another task is already waiting on that suspension object
1237 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(S
.L
'Access);
1238 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1240 SSL
.Abort_Undefer
.all;
1242 raise Program_Error
;
1245 -- Suspend the task if the state is False. Otherwise, the task
1246 -- continues its execution, and the state of the suspension object
1247 -- is set to False (ARM D.10 par. 9).
1255 -- Loop in case pthread_cond_wait returns earlier than expected
1256 -- (e.g. in case of EINTR caused by a signal). This should not
1257 -- happen with the current Linux implementation of pthread, but
1258 -- POSIX does not guarantee it so this may change in future.
1260 Result
:= pthread_cond_wait
(S
.CV
'Access, S
.L
'Access);
1261 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0 or else Result
= EINTR
);
1263 exit when not S
.Waiting
;
1267 Result
:= pthread_mutex_unlock
(S
.L
'Access);
1268 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1270 SSL
.Abort_Undefer
.all;
1272 end Suspend_Until_True
;
1280 function Check_Exit
(Self_ID
: ST
.Task_Id
) return Boolean is
1281 pragma Unreferenced
(Self_ID
);
1286 --------------------
1287 -- Check_No_Locks --
1288 --------------------
1290 function Check_No_Locks
(Self_ID
: ST
.Task_Id
) return Boolean is
1291 pragma Unreferenced
(Self_ID
);
1296 ----------------------
1297 -- Environment_Task --
1298 ----------------------
1300 function Environment_Task
return Task_Id
is
1302 return Environment_Task_Id
;
1303 end Environment_Task
;
1309 function Suspend_Task
1311 Thread_Self
: Thread_Id
) return Boolean
1314 if T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
/= Thread_Self
then
1315 return pthread_kill
(T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
, SIGSTOP
) = 0;
1325 function Resume_Task
1327 Thread_Self
: Thread_Id
) return Boolean
1330 if T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
/= Thread_Self
then
1331 return pthread_kill
(T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
, SIGCONT
) = 0;
1337 --------------------
1338 -- Stop_All_Tasks --
1339 --------------------
1341 procedure Stop_All_Tasks
is
1350 function Stop_Task
(T
: ST
.Task_Id
) return Boolean is
1351 pragma Unreferenced
(T
);
1360 function Continue_Task
(T
: ST
.Task_Id
) return Boolean is
1361 pragma Unreferenced
(T
);
1370 procedure Initialize
(Environment_Task
: Task_Id
) is
1371 act
: aliased struct_sigaction
;
1372 old_act
: aliased struct_sigaction
;
1373 Tmp_Set
: aliased sigset_t
;
1374 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1375 -- Whether to use an alternate signal stack for stack overflows
1378 (Int
: System
.Interrupt_Management
.Interrupt_ID
) return Character;
1379 pragma Import
(C
, State
, "__gnat_get_interrupt_state");
1380 -- Get interrupt state. Defined in a-init.c
1381 -- The input argument is the interrupt number,
1382 -- and the result is one of the following:
1384 Default
: constant Character := 's';
1385 -- 'n' this interrupt not set by any Interrupt_State pragma
1386 -- 'u' Interrupt_State pragma set state to User
1387 -- 'r' Interrupt_State pragma set state to Runtime
1388 -- 's' Interrupt_State pragma set state to System (use "default"
1391 use type System
.Multiprocessors
.CPU_Range
;
1394 Environment_Task_Id
:= Environment_Task
;
1396 Interrupt_Management
.Initialize
;
1398 -- Prepare the set of signals that should be unblocked in all tasks
1400 Result
:= sigemptyset
(Unblocked_Signal_Mask
'Access);
1401 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1403 for J
in Interrupt_Management
.Interrupt_ID
loop
1404 if System
.Interrupt_Management
.Keep_Unmasked
(J
) then
1405 Result
:= sigaddset
(Unblocked_Signal_Mask
'Access, Signal
(J
));
1406 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1410 Initialize_Lock
(Single_RTS_Lock
'Access, RTS_Lock_Level
);
1412 -- Initialize the global RTS lock
1414 Specific
.Initialize
(Environment_Task
);
1416 if Use_Alternate_Stack
then
1417 Environment_Task
.Common
.Task_Alternate_Stack
:=
1418 Alternate_Stack
'Address;
1421 -- Make environment task known here because it doesn't go through
1422 -- Activate_Tasks, which does it for all other tasks.
1424 Known_Tasks
(Known_Tasks
'First) := Environment_Task
;
1425 Environment_Task
.Known_Tasks_Index
:= Known_Tasks
'First;
1427 Enter_Task
(Environment_Task
);
1430 (System
.Interrupt_Management
.Abort_Task_Interrupt
) /= Default
1433 act
.sa_handler
:= Abort_Handler
'Address;
1435 Result
:= sigemptyset
(Tmp_Set
'Access);
1436 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1437 act
.sa_mask
:= Tmp_Set
;
1441 (Signal
(Interrupt_Management
.Abort_Task_Interrupt
),
1442 act
'Unchecked_Access,
1443 old_act
'Unchecked_Access);
1444 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1445 Abort_Handler_Installed
:= True;
1448 -- pragma CPU and dispatching domains for the environment task
1450 Set_Task_Affinity
(Environment_Task
);
1453 -----------------------
1454 -- Set_Task_Affinity --
1455 -----------------------
1457 procedure Set_Task_Affinity
(T
: ST
.Task_Id
) is
1458 use type System
.Multiprocessors
.CPU_Range
;
1461 -- Do nothing if there is no support for setting affinities or the
1462 -- underlying thread has not yet been created. If the thread has not
1463 -- yet been created then the proper affinity will be set during its
1466 if pthread_setaffinity_np
'Address /= System
.Null_Address
1467 and then T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
/= Null_Thread_Id
1470 CPUs
: constant size_t
:=
1472 (System
.Multiprocessors
.Number_Of_CPUs
);
1473 CPU_Set
: cpu_set_t_ptr
:= null;
1474 Size
: constant size_t
:= CPU_ALLOC_SIZE
(CPUs
);
1476 Result
: Interfaces
.C
.int
;
1479 -- We look at the specific CPU (Base_CPU) first, then at the
1480 -- Task_Info field, and finally at the assigned dispatching
1483 if T
.Common
.Base_CPU
/= Multiprocessors
.Not_A_Specific_CPU
then
1485 -- Set the affinity to an unique CPU
1487 CPU_Set
:= CPU_ALLOC
(CPUs
);
1488 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_ZERO
(Size
, CPU_Set
);
1489 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_SET
1490 (int
(T
.Common
.Base_CPU
), Size
, CPU_Set
);
1494 elsif T
.Common
.Task_Info
/= null then
1495 CPU_Set
:= T
.Common
.Task_Info
.CPU_Affinity
'Access;
1497 -- Handle dispatching domains
1499 elsif T
.Common
.Domain
/= null and then
1500 (T
.Common
.Domain
/= ST
.System_Domain
1501 or else T
.Common
.Domain
.all /=
1502 (Multiprocessors
.CPU
'First ..
1503 Multiprocessors
.Number_Of_CPUs
=> True))
1505 -- Set the affinity to all the processors belonging to the
1506 -- dispatching domain. To avoid changing CPU affinities when
1507 -- not needed, we set the affinity only when assigning to a
1508 -- domain other than the default one, or when the default one
1509 -- has been modified.
1511 CPU_Set
:= CPU_ALLOC
(CPUs
);
1512 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_ZERO
(Size
, CPU_Set
);
1514 for Proc
in T
.Common
.Domain
'Range loop
1515 System
.OS_Interface
.CPU_SET
(int
(Proc
), Size
, CPU_Set
);
1519 -- We set the new affinity if needed. Otherwise, the new task
1520 -- will inherit its creator's CPU affinity mask (according to
1521 -- the documentation of pthread_setaffinity_np), which is
1522 -- consistent with Ada's required semantics.
1524 if CPU_Set
/= null then
1526 pthread_setaffinity_np
(T
.Common
.LL
.Thread
, Size
, CPU_Set
);
1527 pragma Assert
(Result
= 0);
1533 end Set_Task_Affinity
;
1535 end System
.Task_Primitives
.Operations
;