1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C
) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation
, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software
; you can redistribute it and
/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation
; either version
3, or (at your option
) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY
; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC
; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http
://www.gnu.org
/licenses
/>.
*/
22 /* For tcc_references
, tcc_expression
, tcc_comparison
, tcc_unary
,
23 tcc_binary
, and tcc_statement nodes
, which use struct tree_exp
, the
24 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
25 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
26 different structures
, and the size is determined by the tree_union
27 member structure
; the
4th element should be zero. Languages that
28 define language
-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
29 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
31 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
32 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
33 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
34 code
, consider its placement in relation to the other codes.
*/
36 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
37 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
38 by later parsing activities
, to avoid multiple error messages
40 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE.
*/
41 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK
, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
43 /* Used to represent a
name (such as
, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node
).
44 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
45 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
46 Use `get_identifier
' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
47 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
49 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
50 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
51 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
52 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
53 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
54 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
56 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
57 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
59 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
60 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
61 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
62 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
63 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
64 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
65 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
66 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
67 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
68 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
69 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
70 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
71 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
72 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
73 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
74 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
75 instance of an inline function).
76 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
77 in the generated assembly. */
78 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
80 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
82 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
83 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
84 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
85 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
86 or zero if no such has been created yet.
87 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
88 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
89 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
90 points to the start of the chain.
91 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
92 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
93 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
94 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
95 or zero for types that have no special name.
96 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
97 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
98 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
99 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
100 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
101 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
102 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
103 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
104 (for C++ "member" types).
105 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
106 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
107 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
108 itself or have named members doesn't really have a
"scope" per se.
109 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward
-references to names for
110 ENUMERAL_TYPE
, RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes
;
113 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
114 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
115 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE
, ENUMERAL_TYPE
, BOOLEAN_TYPE
, INTEGER_TYPE
,
116 REAL_TYPE
, POINTER_TYPE.
*/
118 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
119 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
120 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
121 that the offset is relative to.
*/
122 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE
, "offset_type", tcc_type
, 0)
124 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
125 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
126 CONST_DECL nodes
, but the type does not point to them
;
127 however
, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element
's TREE_PURPOSE
128 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
129 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
130 has
zero (a null pointer
) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
131 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined
, the normal
132 fields are filled in.
133 RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
134 treated similarly.
*/
135 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE
, "enumeral_type", tcc_type
, 0)
137 /* Boolean
type (true or false are the only values
). Looks like an
139 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE
, "boolean_type", tcc_type
, 0)
141 /* Integer types in all languages
, including char in C.
142 Also used for sub
-ranges of other discrete types.
143 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions
, inclusive
)
144 and
TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type
).
145 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal
, the TREE_TYPE
146 of this will point at the
supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE
,
147 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE
).
148 Otherwise
, the TREE_TYPE is zero.
*/
149 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE
, "integer_type", tcc_type
, 0)
151 /* C
's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
152 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
153 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
155 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
156 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
157 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
158 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
160 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
161 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
162 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
164 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
165 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
166 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
168 /* The C++ decltype(nullptr) type. */
169 DEFTREECODE (NULLPTR_TYPE, "nullptr_type", tcc_type, 0)
171 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
172 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
174 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
176 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
177 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
178 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
180 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
181 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
182 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
183 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
185 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
186 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
188 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
190 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
191 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
192 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
193 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
195 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
196 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
197 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
198 Its range of values specifies the array length.
199 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
200 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
201 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
202 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
203 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
204 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
206 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
208 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
209 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
210 types and enumerators.
211 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
212 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
213 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
214 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
216 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
218 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
219 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
220 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
222 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
223 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
224 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
226 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
228 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
229 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
230 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
232 /* The void type in C */
233 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
235 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
236 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
237 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
238 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
239 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
240 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
241 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
243 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
244 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
245 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
246 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
247 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
248 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
250 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
251 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
252 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
253 so the front-end must do so manually. */
254 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
258 /* First, the constants. */
260 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
261 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
262 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
263 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as TREE_OVERFLOW.
264 If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
265 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
266 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
267 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
269 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
270 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
272 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
273 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
275 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
276 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
277 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
279 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
280 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
282 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
283 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
285 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
286 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
287 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
288 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
289 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
290 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
291 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
292 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
293 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
294 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
295 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
296 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
297 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
298 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
300 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
301 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
302 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
303 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
304 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
305 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
307 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
308 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
309 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
310 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
312 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
313 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
314 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
315 and whose body contains the function
's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
316 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
318 PARM_DECLs use a special field
:
319 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
320 passed
, which may be different from its type within the function.
322 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields
:
323 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
324 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
325 The DECL_RTL field is
0 for a function that returns no value.
326 (C functions returning void have zero here.
)
327 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
328 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
329 FUNCTION_DECL
, but it may be a wider integer type because of
331 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
332 built
-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
333 that says which built
-in function it is.
335 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
336 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
337 a reference
, if no definition has been seen.
339 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
340 of a
decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
343 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL
, "function_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
344 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL
, "label_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
345 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
346 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
347 compiler. FIELD_DECL
, VAR_DECL
, CONST_DECL
, PARM_DECL
,
349 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL
, "field_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
350 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL
, "var_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
351 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL
, "const_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL
, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
353 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL
, "type_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
354 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL
, "result_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
356 /* A
"declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
358 DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL
, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
360 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
361 _DECLs
, providing a hierarchy of names.
*/
362 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL
, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
364 /* A declaration import.
365 The C
++ FE uses this to represent a using
-directive
; eg
:
366 "using namespace foo".
367 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
368 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block
, the BLOCK node
369 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
370 node
, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
371 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL
,
372 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE
) accesses the imported declaration.
*/
373 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL
, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
375 /* A namelist declaration.
376 The Fortran FE uses this to represent a namelist statement
, e.g.
:
377 NAMELIST
/namelist
-group
-name
/ namelist
-group
-object
-list.
378 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block
, the BLOCK node
379 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an NAMELIST_DECL
380 node
, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
381 For a given NODE which code is NAMELIST_DECL
,
382 NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE
) accesses the imported declaration.
*/
383 DEFTREECODE (NAMELIST_DECL
, "namelist_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
385 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration
, since it
386 can
't be looked up, but it's close enough.
*/
387 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
, "translation_unit_decl",\
390 /* References to storage.
*/
392 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
393 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group.
*/
395 /* Value is structure or union component.
396 Operand
0 is the structure or
union (an expression
).
397 Operand
1 is the
field (a node of type FIELD_DECL
).
398 Operand
2, if present
, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET
, measured
399 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN
/ BITS_PER_UNIT.
*/
400 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF
, "component_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
402 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
403 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
404 Operand
0 is the structure or union expression
;
405 operand
1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced
;
406 operand
2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
407 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
408 If the result type is integral
, its signedness specifies how it is extended
409 to its mode width.
*/
410 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF
, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
413 Operand
0 is the array
; operand
1 is
a (single
) array index.
414 Operand
2, if present
, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
415 Operand
3, if present
, is the element size
, measured in units of
416 the alignment of the element type.
*/
417 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF
, "array_ref", tcc_reference
, 4)
419 /* Likewise
, except that the result is a
range ("slice") of the array. The
420 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand
1 and the size
421 of the range is taken from the type of the expression.
*/
422 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF
, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference
, 4)
424 /* Used only on an operand of complex type
, these return
425 a value of the corresponding component type.
*/
426 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR
, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
427 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR
, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
429 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
430 This corresponds to an
"Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
431 the idiom
*(type2 *)
&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
432 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
433 input and of the expression have different sizes.
435 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR
, in which
436 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
437 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
439 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
441 /* C unary `
*' or Pascal `^'. One operand
, an expression for a pointer.
*/
442 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF
, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference
, 1)
444 /* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
445 the runtime type of an object. Operands are
:
446 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR
: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
447 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT
: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
448 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
449 determine the dynamic type of the object.
450 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN
: An integer index to the virtual method table.
*/
451 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF
, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression
, 3)
453 /* Used to represent the brace
-enclosed initializers for a structure or an
454 array. It contains a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
457 For RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE
:
458 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is a FIELD_DECL.
461 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
462 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR
, it is a short
-hand for many nodes
,
463 one for each index in the range.
(If the corresponding field VALUE
464 has side
-effects
, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
465 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.
)
467 Components that aren
't present are cleared as per the C semantics,
468 unless the CONSTRUCTOR_NO_CLEARING flag is set, in which case their
469 value becomes undefined. */
470 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
472 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
473 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
474 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
475 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
477 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
478 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
479 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types.
*/
480 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR
, "compound_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
482 /* Assignment expression. Operand
0 is the what to set
; 1, the new value.
*/
483 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR
, "modify_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
485 /* Initialization expression. Operand
0 is the variable to initialize
;
486 Operand
1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
487 reference to the referent of operand
0 within operand
1 is undefined.
*/
488 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR
, "init_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
490 /* For TARGET_EXPR
, operand
0 is the target of an initialization
,
491 operand
1 is the initializer for the target
, which may be void
492 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
493 operand
2 is the cleanup for this node
, if any.
494 operand
3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
495 expanded once
; this is so we can re
-expand the tree later.
*/
496 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR
, "target_expr", tcc_expression
, 4)
498 /* Conditional
expression ( ... ? ...
: ... in C
).
499 Operand
0 is the condition.
500 Operand
1 is the then
-value.
501 Operand
2 is the else
-value.
502 Operand
0 may be of any type.
503 Operand
1 must have the same type as the entire expression
, unless
504 it unconditionally throws an exception
, in which case it should
505 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand
2. The
506 condition in operand
0 must be of integral type.
508 In cfg gimple
, if you do not have a selection expression
, operands
509 1 and
2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges.
*/
510 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR
, "cond_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
512 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR
, but with
515 A
= VEC_COND_EXPR ( X
< Y
, B
, C
)
520 A
[i
] = X
[i
] < Y
[i
] ? B
[i
] : C
[i
];
522 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR
, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
524 /* Vector permutation expression. A
= VEC_PERM_EXPR
<v0
, v1
, mask
> means
529 A
= M
< N ? v0
[M
] : v1
[M
-N
]
531 V0 and V1 are vectors of the same type. MASK is an integer
-typed
532 vector. The number of MASK elements must be the same with the
533 number of elements in V0 and V1. The size of the inner type
534 of the MASK and of the V0 and V1 must be the same.
536 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PERM_EXPR
, "vec_perm_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
538 /* Declare local variables
, including making RTL and allocating space.
539 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
540 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body
, the expression to be computed using
541 the variables. The value of operand
1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
542 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
543 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded
,
544 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
546 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
547 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file
,
548 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
549 informing the parser of the variables.
551 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded
, its TREE_USED flag is set.
552 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
553 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded
,
554 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
556 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all
, the code that creates it
557 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
558 nodes for the function.
*/
559 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR
, "bind_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
561 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably
-sized expression
562 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand
0 is an
563 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count
, the number of
564 arguments plus
3. Operand
1 is the function
, while operand
2 is
565 is static chain argument
, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
566 arguments to the call.
*/
567 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR
, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp
, 3)
569 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
570 Operand
0 is the cleanup expression.
571 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
,
572 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand
1
573 is always evaluated when cleanups are run.
*/
574 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR
, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
576 /* Specify a cleanup point.
577 Operand
0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does
, those
578 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
580 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage
, it is forced out
581 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
582 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced
; in the
583 expression
't.i', if
't' is a struct with an integer member
'i' and a
584 cleanup which modifies
'i', the value of the expression depends on
585 whether the cleanup is run before or after
't.i' is evaluated. When
586 expand_expr is run on
't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough
;
587 the value of
't.i' must be forced out of memory.
589 As a consequence
, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
590 BLKmode
, because it will not be forced out of memory.
*/
591 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
593 /* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
594 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
595 computation of another field
's offset or size and/or the size of the
596 type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
597 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
600 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
601 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
602 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
603 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
604 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
605 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
606 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
609 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
610 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
611 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
613 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
614 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
615 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
616 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
619 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
620 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
621 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
622 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
623 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
624 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
625 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
626 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
629 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
630 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
631 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
632 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
633 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
636 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
637 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
638 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
639 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
641 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
642 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
643 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
645 /* Simple arithmetic. */
646 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
647 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
648 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
650 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
651 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
652 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
654 /* Highpart multiplication. For an integral type with precision B,
655 returns bits [2B-1, B] of the full 2*B product. */
656 DEFTREECODE (MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR, "mult_highpart_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
658 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
659 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
661 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
662 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
664 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
665 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
667 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
668 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
670 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
671 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
672 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
673 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
674 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
676 /* Division for real result. */
677 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
679 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
680 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
681 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
683 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
684 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
686 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
687 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
689 /* Unary negation. */
690 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
692 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
693 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
694 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
695 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
696 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
698 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
700 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
701 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
702 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
704 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
705 Shift means logical shift if done on an
706 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
707 The second operand is the number of bits to
708 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
709 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
710 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
712 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
713 (non
-integer
) fixed
-point type. We follow the ISO
/IEC TR
18037:2004
714 semantics for the latter.
716 Rotates are defined for integer types only.
*/
717 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR
, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
718 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR
, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
719 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR
, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
720 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR
, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
722 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result.
*/
723 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR
, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
724 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR
, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
725 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR
, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
726 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR
, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
728 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
729 value of the expression is determined from the first operand.
AND,
730 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
731 needed or
not (for side effects
). The operand may have
732 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case
, the argument will be
733 either zero or one. For example
, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
734 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument
; instead
, a NE_EXPR will be
735 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero
, thereby obtaining a node with
736 value zero or one.
*/
737 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
738 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
739 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR
, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
740 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR
, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
741 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR
, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
742 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
744 /* Relational operators.
745 `EQ_EXPR
' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
746 The others are allowed only for
integer (or pointer or enumeral
)
748 In all cases the operands will have the same type
,
749 and the value is either the type used by the language for booleans
750 or an integer vector type of the same size and with the same number
751 of elements as the comparison operands. True for a vector of
752 comparison results has all bits set while false is equal to zero.
*/
753 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR
, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
754 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR
, "le_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
755 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR
, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
756 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR
, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
757 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR
, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
758 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR
, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
760 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered.
*/
761 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR
, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
762 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR
, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
764 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ...
*/
765 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR
, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
766 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR
, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
767 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR
, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
768 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR
, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
769 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR
, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
771 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr.
*/
772 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR
, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison
, 2)
774 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR
, "range_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
776 /* Represents a re
-association barrier for floating point expressions
777 like explicit parenthesis in fortran.
*/
778 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR
, "paren_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
780 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
781 All conversions
, including implicit ones
, must be
782 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes.
*/
783 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR
, "convert_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
785 /* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
787 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR
, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
789 /* Conversion of a fixed
-point value to an integer
, a real
, or a fixed
-point
790 value. Or conversion of a fixed
-point value from an integer
, a real
, or
791 a fixed
-point value.
*/
792 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR
, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
794 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated.
*/
795 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR
, "nop_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
797 /* Value is same as argument
, but guaranteed not an lvalue.
*/
798 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR
, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
800 /* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
801 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
802 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL
;
803 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
804 the compound literal.
*/
805 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
807 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
808 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once
, it
809 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value.
*/
810 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR
, "save_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
812 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand
's value resides.
813 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
814 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
816 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
817 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
818 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
820 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
821 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
822 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
824 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
825 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
827 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
828 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
829 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
830 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
831 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
832 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
833 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
835 /* Used to implement `va_arg'.
*/
836 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR
, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
838 /* Evaluate operand
1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
839 the evaluation of operand
1, evaluate operand
2.
841 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand
2 is not evaluated
842 on a normal or jump exit
, only on an exception.
*/
843 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR
, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
845 /* Evaluate the first operand.
846 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
847 on any
exit (normal
, exception
, or jump out
) from this expression.
*/
848 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
, "try_finally", tcc_statement
, 2)
850 /* These types of expressions have no useful value
,
851 and always have side effects.
*/
853 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL.
*/
854 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR
, "decl_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
856 /* A label definition
, encapsulated as a statement.
857 Operand
0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
858 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
859 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR
, "label_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
861 /* GOTO. Operand
0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
862 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
863 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR
, "goto_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
865 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand
0, then returns from the current function.
866 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
867 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
868 The operand may be null.
869 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
870 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR
, "return_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
872 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand
0 is the condition.
873 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
874 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR
, "exit_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
876 /* A loop. Operand
0 is the body of the loop.
877 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
878 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
879 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR
, "loop_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
881 /* Switch expression.
883 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition
, before any
884 language required type conversions. It may be NULL
, in which case
885 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
887 Operand
0 is the expression used to perform the branch
,
888 Operand
1 is the body of the switch
, which probably contains
889 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL
, in which case operand
2
891 Operand
2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
893 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR
, "switch_expr", tcc_statement
, 3)
895 /* Used to represent a case label.
897 Operand
0 is CASE_LOW. It may be NULL_TREE
, in which case the label
898 is a
'default' label.
899 Operand
1 is CASE_HIGH. If it is NULL_TREE
, the label is a simple
900 (one
-value
) case label. If it is non
-NULL_TREE
, the case is a range.
901 Operand
2 is CASE_LABEL
, which is is the corresponding LABEL_DECL.
902 Operand
4 is CASE_CHAIN. This operand is only used in tree
-cfg.c to
903 speed up the lookup of case labels which use a particular edge in
904 the control flow graph.
*/
905 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR
, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement
, 4)
907 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
908 STRING_CST for the
instruction (e.g.
, "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS
,
909 ASM_INPUTS
, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs
, inputs
, and clobbers
910 for the statement. ASM_LABELS
, if present
, indicates various destinations
911 for the asm
; labels cannot be combined with outputs.
*/
912 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR
, "asm_expr", tcc_statement
, 5)
914 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
915 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
916 nodes to implement SSA versioning.
*/
917 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME
, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
919 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the
type (or
920 list of types
) handled
, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler.
*/
921 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR
, "catch_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
923 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
924 of allowed types
, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
926 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR
, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
928 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
930 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN
, "scev_known", tcc_expression
, 0)
932 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
934 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN
, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression
, 0)
936 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
937 Under the form
: cr
= {CHREC_LEFT (cr
), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr
)}.
*/
938 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC
, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression
, 3)
940 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
941 Use the interface in tree
-iterator.h to access this node.
*/
942 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST
, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
944 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
945 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
946 the RHS of assignments.
948 Given X
= ASSERT_EXPR
<Y
, EXPR
>, the optimizers can infer
952 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
954 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
955 valid GIMPLE conditional
expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr
)
956 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
957 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
958 operand and an integer constant second operand.
960 The type of the expression is the same as Y.
*/
961 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR
, "assert_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
963 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
964 baseclass of itself or another class.
*/
965 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO
, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
967 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
968 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object
,
969 such as for a function call
, or block copy.
970 Operand
0 is the real expression.
971 Operand
1 is the size of the type in the expression.
*/
972 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR
, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
974 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand
0 and Operand
1
975 size VS
, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand
2 as
977 If OFF
> 0, the last VS
- OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
978 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
979 If OFF
== 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
980 On different targets OFF may take different forms
; It can be an address
, in
981 which case its low
log2(VS
)-1 bits define the offset
, or it can be a mask
982 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl.
*/
983 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR
, "realign_load", tcc_expression
, 3)
985 /* Low
-level memory addressing. Operands are
BASE (address of static or
986 global variable or register
), OFFSET (integer constant
),
987 INDEX (register
), STEP (integer constant
), INDEX2 (register
),
988 The corresponding address is BASE
+ STEP
* INDEX
+ INDEX2
+ OFFSET.
989 Only variations and values valid on the target are allowed.
991 The type of STEP
, INDEX and INDEX2 is sizetype.
993 The type of BASE is a pointer type. If BASE is not an address of
994 a static or global variable INDEX2 will be NULL.
996 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
997 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF.
*/
999 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF
, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference
, 5)
1001 /* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
1002 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
1003 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
1005 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
1007 MEM_REF
<p
, c
> is equivalent
to ((typeof(c
))p
)->x... where x... is a
1008 chain of component references offsetting p by c.
*/
1009 DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF
, "mem_ref", tcc_reference
, 2)
1011 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
1012 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK.
*/
1013 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp parallel
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1014 Operand
0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY
: Code to be executed by all threads.
1015 Operand
1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1017 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL
, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement
, 2)
1019 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp task
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1020 Operand
0: OMP_TASK_BODY
: Code to be executed by all threads.
1021 Operand
1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1023 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK
, "omp_task", tcc_statement
, 2)
1025 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp for
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1026 Operand
0: OMP_FOR_BODY
: Loop body.
1027 Operand
1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
1028 Operand
2: OMP_FOR_INIT
: Initialization code of the form
1030 Operand
3: OMP_FOR_COND
: Loop conditional expression of the form
1031 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1032 Operand
4: OMP_FOR_INCR
: Loop index increment of the form
1033 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1034 Operand
5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY
: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1035 from INIT
, COND
, and INCR that are technically part of the
1036 OMP_FOR structured block
, but are evaluated before the loop
1039 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable
, which is implicitly thread
1040 private. N1
, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1041 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1042 The evaluation order
, frequency of evaluation and side
-effects are
1043 unspecified by the standard.
*/
1044 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR
, "omp_for", tcc_statement
, 6)
1046 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp simd
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1047 Operands like for OMP_FOR.
*/
1048 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SIMD
, "omp_simd", tcc_statement
, 6)
1050 /* Cilk Plus
- #pragma simd
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1051 Operands like for OMP_FOR.
*/
1052 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SIMD
, "cilk_simd", tcc_statement
, 6)
1054 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp distribute
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1055 Operands like for OMP_FOR.
*/
1056 DEFTREECODE (OMP_DISTRIBUTE
, "omp_distribute", tcc_statement
, 6)
1058 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp teams
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1059 Operand
0: OMP_TEAMS_BODY
: Teams body.
1060 Operand
1: OMP_TEAMS_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1061 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TEAMS
, "omp_teams", tcc_statement
, 2)
1063 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp target data
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1064 Operand
0: OMP_TARGET_DATA_BODY
: Target data construct body.
1065 Operand
1: OMP_TARGET_DATA_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1066 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET_DATA
, "omp_target_data", tcc_statement
, 2)
1068 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp target
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1069 Operand
0: OMP_TARGET_BODY
: Target construct body.
1070 Operand
1: OMP_TARGET_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1071 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET
, "omp_target", tcc_statement
, 2)
1073 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp sections
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1074 Operand
0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY
: Sections body.
1075 Operand
1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1076 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS
, "omp_sections", tcc_statement
, 2)
1078 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp single
1079 Operand
0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY
: Single section body.
1080 Operand
1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1081 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE
, "omp_single", tcc_statement
, 2)
1083 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp section
1084 Operand
0: OMP_SECTION_BODY
: Section body.
*/
1085 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION
, "omp_section", tcc_statement
, 1)
1087 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp master
1088 Operand
0: OMP_MASTER_BODY
: Master section body.
*/
1089 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER
, "omp_master", tcc_statement
, 1)
1091 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp taskgroup
1092 Operand
0: OMP_TASKGROUP_BODY
: Taskgroup body.
*/
1093 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASKGROUP
, "omp_taskgroup", tcc_statement
, 1)
1095 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp ordered
1096 Operand
0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY
: Master section body.
*/
1097 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED
, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement
, 1)
1099 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp critical
[name
]
1100 Operand
0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY
: Critical section body.
1101 Operand
1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME
: Identifier for critical section.
*/
1102 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL
, "omp_critical", tcc_statement
, 2)
1104 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp target update
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1105 Operand
0: OMP_TARGET_UPDATE_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1106 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TARGET_UPDATE
, "omp_target_update", tcc_statement
, 1)
1108 /* OMP_ATOMIC through OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW must be consecutive
,
1109 or OMP_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST needs adjusting.
*/
1111 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp atomic
1112 Operand
0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1113 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1114 Operand
1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1115 at the address is used in the expression
, it should appear as if
1116 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
*/
1117 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC
, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement
, 2)
1119 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp atomic read
1120 Operand
0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1121 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
*/
1122 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_READ
, "omp_atomic_read", tcc_statement
, 1)
1124 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp atomic capture
1125 Operand
0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1126 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1127 Operand
1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1128 at the address is used in the expression
, it should appear as if
1129 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
1130 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD returns the old memory content
,
1131 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW the new value.
*/
1132 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD
, "omp_atomic_capture_old", tcc_statement
, 2)
1133 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW
, "omp_atomic_capture_new", tcc_statement
, 2)
1135 /* OpenMP clauses.
*/
1136 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE
, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
1138 /* TRANSACTION_EXPR tree code.
1139 Operand
0: BODY
: contains body of the transaction.
*/
1140 DEFTREECODE (TRANSACTION_EXPR
, "transaction_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
1142 /* Reduction operations.
1143 Operations that take a vector of elements and
"reduce" it to a scalar
1144 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector
, finding the minimum over
1145 the vector elements
, etc
).
1146 Operand
0 is a vector.
1147 The expression returns a vector of the same type
, with the first
1148 element in the vector holding the result of the reduction of all elements
1149 of the operand. The content of the other elements in the returned vector
1151 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR
, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1152 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR
, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1153 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR
, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1155 /* Widening dot
-product.
1156 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1157 The third argument and the result are of type t2
, such that t2 is at least
1158 twice the size of t1.
DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1
,arg2
,arg3
) is equivalent to
:
1159 tmp
= WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1
, arg2
);
1160 arg3
= PLUS_EXPR (tmp
, arg3
);
1162 tmp
= WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1
, arg2
);
1163 arg3
= WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp
, arg3
); */
1164 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR
, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
1166 /* Widening summation.
1167 The first argument is of type t1.
1168 The second argument is of type t2
, such that t2 is at least twice
1169 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1170 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first
widening (promoting
)
1171 the first argument from type t1 to type t2
, and then summing it
1172 with the second argument.
*/
1173 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR
, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1175 /* Widening multiplication.
1176 The two arguments are of type t1.
1177 The result is of type t2
, such that t2 is at least twice
1178 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first
widening (promoting
)
1179 the arguments from type t1 to type t2
, and then multiplying them.
*/
1180 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR
, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1182 /* Widening multiply
-accumulate.
1183 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1184 The third argument and the result are of type t2
, such as t2 is at least
1185 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed
-point types.
1186 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1187 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1189 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR
, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
1190 /* This is like the above
, except in the final expression the multiply result
1191 is subtracted from t3.
*/
1192 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR
, "widen_mult_minus_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
1194 /* Widening shift left.
1195 The first operand is of type t1.
1196 The second operand is the number of bits to shift by
; it need not be the
1197 same type as the first operand and result.
1198 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
1199 than or equal to the first operand
's type size.
1200 The type of the entire expression is t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1202 WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1203 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then shifting it
1204 by the second argument. */
1205 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR, "widen_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1207 /* Fused multiply-add.
1208 All operands and the result are of the same type. No intermediate
1209 rounding is performed after multiplying operand one with operand two
1210 before adding operand three. */
1211 DEFTREECODE (FMA_EXPR, "fma_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1213 /* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
1214 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1215 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1216 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1217 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1219 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1220 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1221 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1222 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1223 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1224 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1225 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1227 /* Similarly, but return the even or odd N/2 products. */
1228 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_EVEN_EXPR, "widen_mult_even_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1229 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_ODD_EXPR, "widen_mult_odd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1231 /* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1232 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1233 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
1234 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1235 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1236 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1238 /* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1239 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1240 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1241 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1242 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1243 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1245 /* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
1246 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
1247 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1248 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
1249 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1250 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1252 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1253 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1254 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1255 the output vector. */
1256 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1258 /* Widening vector shift left in bits.
1259 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted with N elements of size S.
1260 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
1261 The result of the operation is N elements of size 2*S.
1262 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high results.
1263 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low results.
1265 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR, "widen_lshift_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1266 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR, "widen_lshift_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1268 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1269 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1270 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1271 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1272 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
1273 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1275 /* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options. */
1276 DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1278 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options. */
1279 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1282 Operand 0 is the expression to be annotated.
1283 Operand 1 is the annotation kind. */
1284 DEFTREECODE (ANNOTATE_EXPR, "annotate_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
1286 /* Cilk spawn statement
1287 Operand 0 is the CALL_EXPR. */
1288 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SPAWN_STMT, "cilk_spawn_stmt", tcc_statement, 1)
1290 /* Cilk Sync statement: Does not have any operands. */
1291 DEFTREECODE (CILK_SYNC_STMT, "cilk_sync_stmt", tcc_statement, 0)