1 /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 91, 94-97, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "insn-flags.h"
35 #include "insn-codes.h"
37 #if !defined PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY && defined STACK_BOUNDARY
38 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY STACK_BOUNDARY
41 static rtx break_out_memory_refs
PROTO((rtx
));
42 static void emit_stack_probe
PROTO((rtx
));
45 /* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
48 trunc_int_for_mode (c
, mode
)
50 enum machine_mode mode
;
52 int width
= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode
);
54 /* We clear out all bits that don't belong in MODE, unless they and our
55 sign bit are all one. So we get either a reasonable negative
56 value or a reasonable unsigned value. */
58 if (width
< HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
59 && ((c
& ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) (-1) << (width
- 1)))
60 != ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) (-1) << (width
- 1))))
61 c
&= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1 << width
) - 1;
63 /* If this would be an entire word for the target, but is not for
64 the host, then sign-extend on the host so that the number will look
65 the same way on the host that it would on the target.
67 For example, when building a 64 bit alpha hosted 32 bit sparc
68 targeted compiler, then we want the 32 bit unsigned value -1 to be
69 represented as a 64 bit value -1, and not as 0x00000000ffffffff.
70 The later confuses the sparc backend. */
72 if (BITS_PER_WORD
< HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
73 && BITS_PER_WORD
== width
74 && (c
& ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1 << (width
- 1))))
75 c
|= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) (-1) << width
);
80 /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
82 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
85 plus_constant_wide (x
, c
)
87 register HOST_WIDE_INT c
;
89 register RTX_CODE code
;
90 register enum machine_mode mode
;
104 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x
) + c
);
108 HOST_WIDE_INT l1
= CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x
);
109 HOST_WIDE_INT h1
= CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x
);
110 HOST_WIDE_INT l2
= c
;
111 HOST_WIDE_INT h2
= c
< 0 ? ~0 : 0;
112 HOST_WIDE_INT lv
, hv
;
114 add_double (l1
, h1
, l2
, h2
, &lv
, &hv
);
116 return immed_double_const (lv
, hv
, VOIDmode
);
120 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
121 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
122 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
123 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
124 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
126 /* Any rtl we create here must go in a saveable obstack, since
127 we might have been called from within combine. */
128 push_obstacks_nochange ();
129 rtl_in_saveable_obstack ();
131 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x
),
132 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x
, 0)),
135 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem
), XEXP (tem
, 0)))
141 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
142 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
153 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
154 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
155 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
156 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
157 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
159 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
160 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
162 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
163 all_constant gets lost. */
165 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
)
167 c
+= INTVAL (XEXP (x
, 1));
169 if (GET_MODE (x
) != VOIDmode
)
170 c
= trunc_int_for_mode (c
, GET_MODE (x
));
175 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
177 x
= gen_rtx_PLUS (mode
,
178 plus_constant (XEXP (x
, 0), c
),
182 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x
, 1)))
184 x
= gen_rtx_PLUS (mode
,
186 plus_constant (XEXP (x
, 1), c
));
196 x
= gen_rtx_PLUS (mode
, x
, GEN_INT (c
));
198 if (GET_CODE (x
) == SYMBOL_REF
|| GET_CODE (x
) == LABEL_REF
)
200 else if (all_constant
)
201 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode
, x
);
206 /* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
208 This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro. */
211 plus_constant_for_output_wide (x
, c
)
213 register HOST_WIDE_INT c
;
215 register enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (x
);
217 if (GET_CODE (x
) == LO_SUM
)
218 return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode
, XEXP (x
, 0),
219 plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x
, 1), c
));
222 return plus_constant (x
, c
);
225 /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
226 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
227 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
228 it is not isomorphic to X. */
231 eliminate_constant_term (x
, constptr
)
238 if (GET_CODE (x
) != PLUS
)
241 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
242 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
243 && 0 != (tem
= simplify_binary_operation (PLUS
, GET_MODE (x
), *constptr
,
245 && GET_CODE (tem
) == CONST_INT
)
248 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 0), constptr
);
252 x0
= eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 0), &tem
);
253 x1
= eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 1), &tem
);
254 if ((x1
!= XEXP (x
, 1) || x0
!= XEXP (x
, 0))
255 && 0 != (tem
= simplify_binary_operation (PLUS
, GET_MODE (x
),
257 && GET_CODE (tem
) == CONST_INT
)
260 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x
), x0
, x1
);
266 /* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
267 if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
268 an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code. */
271 find_next_ref (reg
, insn
)
277 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
); insn
; insn
= next
)
279 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
280 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == NOTE
)
282 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == CODE_LABEL
283 || GET_CODE (insn
) == BARRIER
)
285 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == INSN
286 || GET_CODE (insn
) == JUMP_INSN
287 || GET_CODE (insn
) == CALL_INSN
)
289 if (reg_set_p (reg
, insn
))
291 if (reg_mentioned_p (reg
, PATTERN (insn
)))
293 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == JUMP_INSN
)
295 if (simplejump_p (insn
))
296 next
= JUMP_LABEL (insn
);
300 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == CALL_INSN
301 && REGNO (reg
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
302 && call_used_regs
[REGNO (reg
)])
311 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
317 tree size
= size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp
));
319 if (TREE_CODE (size
) != INTEGER_CST
320 && contains_placeholder_p (size
))
321 size
= build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR
, sizetype
, size
, exp
);
323 return expand_expr (size
, NULL_RTX
, TYPE_MODE (sizetype
),
324 EXPAND_MEMORY_USE_BAD
);
327 /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
328 and all constants that involve symbol refs
329 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
330 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
331 into those registers.
333 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
334 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
336 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
337 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
340 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
341 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
344 break_out_memory_refs (x
)
347 if (GET_CODE (x
) == MEM
348 || (CONSTANT_P (x
) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x
)
349 && GET_MODE (x
) != VOIDmode
))
350 x
= force_reg (GET_MODE (x
), x
);
351 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
|| GET_CODE (x
) == MINUS
352 || GET_CODE (x
) == MULT
)
354 register rtx op0
= break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x
, 0));
355 register rtx op1
= break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x
, 1));
357 if (op0
!= XEXP (x
, 0) || op1
!= XEXP (x
, 1))
358 x
= gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x
), Pmode
, op0
, op1
);
364 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
366 /* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
367 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
368 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
369 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
373 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, x
)
374 enum machine_mode to_mode
;
377 enum machine_mode from_mode
= to_mode
== ptr_mode
? Pmode
: ptr_mode
;
380 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
381 to the default case. */
382 switch (GET_CODE (x
))
389 temp
= gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0));
390 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp
) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x
);
394 temp
= gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (to_mode
, XSTR (x
, 0));
395 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (temp
) = SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (x
);
396 CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp
) = CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x
);
400 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode
,
401 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0)));
405 /* For addition the second operand is a small constant, we can safely
406 permute the conversion and addition operation. We can always safely
407 permute them if we are making the address narrower. In addition,
408 always permute the operations if this is a constant. */
409 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode
) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode
)
410 || (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
411 && (INTVAL (XEXP (x
, 1)) + 20000 < 40000
412 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))))
413 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x
), to_mode
,
414 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0)),
415 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 1)));
422 return convert_modes (to_mode
, from_mode
,
423 x
, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
);
427 /* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
428 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
430 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
431 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
432 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
434 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
435 by X and combining them the same way X does.
436 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
437 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
438 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
444 if (GET_CODE (x
) == REG
)
446 if (REGNO (x
) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
447 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
448 && REGNO (x
) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
453 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == MEM
)
455 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
|| GET_CODE (x
) == MINUS
456 || GET_CODE (x
) == MULT
)
458 register rtx op0
= copy_all_regs (XEXP (x
, 0));
459 register rtx op1
= copy_all_regs (XEXP (x
, 1));
460 if (op0
!= XEXP (x
, 0) || op1
!= XEXP (x
, 1))
461 x
= gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x
), Pmode
, op0
, op1
);
466 /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
467 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
468 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
471 memory_address (mode
, x
)
472 enum machine_mode mode
;
475 register rtx oldx
= x
;
477 if (GET_CODE (x
) == ADDRESSOF
)
480 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
481 if (GET_MODE (x
) == ptr_mode
)
482 x
= convert_memory_address (Pmode
, x
);
485 /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
486 we get a chance to cse them. */
487 if (! cse_not_expected
&& CONSTANT_P (x
) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x
))
488 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
490 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
491 even though that isn't a valid address.
492 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
493 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
494 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == QUEUED
495 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x
)) == REG
)
498 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
499 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
500 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
501 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
504 if (! cse_not_expected
&& GET_CODE (x
) != REG
)
505 x
= break_out_memory_refs (x
);
507 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
508 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode
, x
, win
);
510 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
511 use it the old way. */
512 if (memory_address_p (mode
, oldx
))
515 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
516 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
517 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
518 transformations can make better code. */
519 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x
, oldx
, mode
, win
);
521 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
522 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
523 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
524 But a sum containing constant terms is special
525 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
526 then we generate that address in a register
527 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
528 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
529 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
530 if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
)
532 rtx constant_term
= const0_rtx
;
533 rtx y
= eliminate_constant_term (x
, &constant_term
);
534 if (constant_term
== const0_rtx
535 || ! memory_address_p (mode
, y
))
536 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
539 y
= gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x
), copy_to_reg (y
), constant_term
);
540 if (! memory_address_p (mode
, y
))
541 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
547 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == MULT
|| GET_CODE (x
) == MINUS
)
548 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
550 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
551 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
552 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == REG
)
555 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
556 the register is a valid address. */
558 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
565 if (flag_force_addr
&& ! cse_not_expected
&& GET_CODE (x
) != REG
566 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
567 && ! (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
568 && (XEXP (x
, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
569 || XEXP (x
, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx
)))
571 if (general_operand (x
, Pmode
))
572 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
574 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
580 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
581 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
584 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == REG
)
585 mark_reg_pointer (x
, 1);
586 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
587 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == REG
588 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
)
589 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
591 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
592 to indicate that X is now used. */
593 update_temp_slot_address (oldx
, x
);
598 /* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
601 memory_address_noforce (mode
, x
)
602 enum machine_mode mode
;
605 int ambient_force_addr
= flag_force_addr
;
609 val
= memory_address (mode
, x
);
610 flag_force_addr
= ambient_force_addr
;
614 /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
615 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
621 if (GET_CODE (ref
) != MEM
)
623 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref
), XEXP (ref
, 0)))
625 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
626 return change_address (ref
, GET_MODE (ref
), XEXP (ref
, 0));
629 /* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
630 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
631 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
632 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
639 if (GET_CODE (x
) != MEM
)
642 if (rtx_unstable_p (addr
))
644 rtx temp
= copy_all_regs (addr
);
646 if (GET_CODE (temp
) != REG
)
647 temp
= copy_to_reg (temp
);
648 mem
= gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x
), temp
);
650 /* Mark returned memref with in_struct if it's in an array or
651 structure. Copy const and volatile from original memref. */
653 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem
) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x
);
654 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (mem
, x
);
655 if (GET_CODE (addr
) == PLUS
)
656 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (mem
, 1);
658 /* Since the new MEM is just like the old X, it can alias only
659 the things that X could. */
660 MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem
) = MEM_ALIAS_SET (x
);
667 /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
673 register rtx temp
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x
));
675 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
676 do the computation. */
677 if (! general_operand (x
, VOIDmode
))
678 x
= force_operand (x
, temp
);
681 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
686 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
687 in case X is a constant. */
693 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode
, x
);
696 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
697 in case X is a constant. */
700 copy_to_mode_reg (mode
, x
)
701 enum machine_mode mode
;
704 register rtx temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
706 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
707 do the computation. */
708 if (! general_operand (x
, VOIDmode
))
709 x
= force_operand (x
, temp
);
711 if (GET_MODE (x
) != mode
&& GET_MODE (x
) != VOIDmode
)
714 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
718 /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
719 Use mode MODE for the register.
720 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
721 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
723 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
724 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
728 enum machine_mode mode
;
731 register rtx temp
, insn
, set
;
733 if (GET_CODE (x
) == REG
)
736 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
738 if (! general_operand (x
, mode
))
739 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
741 insn
= emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
743 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
744 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
745 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
747 && (set
= single_set (insn
)) != 0
748 && SET_DEST (set
) == temp
)
750 rtx note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, NULL_RTX
);
755 REG_NOTES (insn
) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL
, x
, REG_NOTES (insn
));
760 /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
761 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
768 if (GET_CODE (x
) != MEM
|| GET_MODE (x
) == BLKmode
)
770 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x
));
771 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
775 /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
776 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
777 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
780 copy_to_suggested_reg (x
, target
, mode
)
782 enum machine_mode mode
;
786 if (target
&& GET_CODE (target
) == REG
)
789 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
791 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
795 /* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
796 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
797 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
799 FOR_CALL is non-zero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
802 promote_mode (type
, mode
, punsignedp
, for_call
)
804 enum machine_mode mode
;
806 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
808 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
809 int unsignedp
= *punsignedp
;
811 #ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
819 case INTEGER_TYPE
: case ENUMERAL_TYPE
: case BOOLEAN_TYPE
:
820 case CHAR_TYPE
: case REAL_TYPE
: case OFFSET_TYPE
:
821 PROMOTE_MODE (mode
, unsignedp
, type
);
825 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
829 unsignedp
= POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
;
837 *punsignedp
= unsignedp
;
841 /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
842 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
845 adjust_stack (adjust
)
849 adjust
= protect_from_queue (adjust
, 0);
851 if (adjust
== const0_rtx
)
854 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
,
855 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
860 stack_pointer_rtx
, adjust
, stack_pointer_rtx
, 0,
863 if (temp
!= stack_pointer_rtx
)
864 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx
, temp
);
867 /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
868 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
871 anti_adjust_stack (adjust
)
875 adjust
= protect_from_queue (adjust
, 0);
877 if (adjust
== const0_rtx
)
880 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
,
881 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
886 stack_pointer_rtx
, adjust
, stack_pointer_rtx
, 0,
889 if (temp
!= stack_pointer_rtx
)
890 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx
, temp
);
893 /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
894 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
900 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
901 int align
= PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
904 if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
)
906 int new = (INTVAL (size
) + align
- 1) / align
* align
;
907 if (INTVAL (size
) != new)
908 size
= GEN_INT (new);
912 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
913 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
915 size
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, size
, GEN_INT (align
- 1),
916 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
917 size
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, size
, GEN_INT (align
),
919 size
= expand_mult (Pmode
, size
, GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
921 #endif /* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY */
925 /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
926 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
927 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
928 must be of the proper mode.
930 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
931 are emitted at the current position. */
934 emit_stack_save (save_level
, psave
, after
)
935 enum save_level save_level
;
940 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
941 rtx (*fcn
) PROTO ((rtx
, rtx
)) = gen_move_insn
;
942 enum machine_mode mode
= STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level
);
944 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
947 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
949 if (HAVE_save_stack_block
)
950 fcn
= gen_save_stack_block
;
953 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
955 if (HAVE_save_stack_function
)
956 fcn
= gen_save_stack_function
;
959 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
961 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
)
962 fcn
= gen_save_stack_nonlocal
;
969 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
970 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
974 if (mode
!= VOIDmode
)
976 if (save_level
== SAVE_NONLOCAL
)
977 *psave
= sa
= assign_stack_local (mode
, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), 0);
979 *psave
= sa
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
984 if (mode
== VOIDmode
|| GET_MODE (sa
) != mode
)
993 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
994 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
996 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
997 emit_insn (fcn (sa
, stack_pointer_rtx
));
998 seq
= gen_sequence ();
1000 emit_insn_after (seq
, after
);
1005 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
1006 emit_insn (fcn (sa
, stack_pointer_rtx
));
1010 /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
1011 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
1013 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
1014 current position. */
1017 emit_stack_restore (save_level
, sa
, after
)
1018 enum save_level save_level
;
1022 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
1023 rtx (*fcn
) PROTO ((rtx
, rtx
)) = gen_move_insn
;
1025 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1028 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1030 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block
)
1031 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_block
;
1034 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1036 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function
)
1037 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_function
;
1040 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
1042 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
)
1043 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_nonlocal
;
1051 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
1058 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx
, sa
));
1059 seq
= gen_sequence ();
1061 emit_insn_after (seq
, after
);
1064 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx
, sa
));
1067 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1068 /* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1069 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1070 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1071 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1074 optimize_save_area_alloca (insns
)
1079 for (insn
= insns
; insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN(insn
))
1083 if (GET_CODE (insn
) != INSN
)
1086 for (note
= REG_NOTES (insn
); note
; note
= XEXP (note
, 1))
1088 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) != REG_SAVE_AREA
)
1091 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp
)
1093 rtx pat
= PATTERN (insn
);
1095 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1096 these precise characteristics, we did something
1097 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
1099 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1100 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1103 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1104 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1105 if (GET_CODE (pat
) != SET
1106 || SET_DEST (pat
) != stack_pointer_rtx
1107 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) != MINUS
1108 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx
)
1111 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1112 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1113 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1) = XEXP (note
, 0);
1114 REG_NOTES (insn
) = NULL_RTX
;
1118 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1119 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1121 if (note
== REG_NOTES (insn
))
1123 REG_NOTES (insn
) = XEXP (note
, 1);
1129 for (srch
= REG_NOTES (insn
); srch
; srch
= XEXP (srch
, 1))
1130 if (XEXP (srch
, 1) == note
)
1133 if (srch
== NULL_RTX
)
1136 XEXP (srch
, 1) = XEXP (note
, 1);
1139 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1140 the rest of them. */
1145 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1147 /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1148 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1149 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1151 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1153 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
1154 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1156 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
1159 allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size
, target
, known_align
)
1164 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1165 rtx setjmpless_size
= NULL_RTX
;
1168 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
1169 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
1171 if (size
== const0_rtx
)
1172 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
;
1174 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1175 current_function_calls_alloca
= 1;
1177 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1178 if (GET_MODE (size
) != VOIDmode
&& GET_MODE (size
) != Pmode
)
1179 size
= convert_to_mode (Pmode
, size
, 1);
1181 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1182 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1183 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1184 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1185 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1186 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
1187 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1188 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1189 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1191 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1192 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1194 #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || ! defined (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
1195 #define MUST_ALIGN 1
1197 #define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1202 if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
)
1203 size
= GEN_INT (INTVAL (size
)
1204 + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
- 1));
1206 size
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, size
,
1207 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
- 1),
1208 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1211 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1212 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1213 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1214 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1215 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1216 of the old save area. */
1219 = expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
,
1220 stack_pointer_rtx
, NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1222 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp
)
1224 int align
= PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
1226 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1229 #if !defined(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY) || !defined(MUST_ALIGN) || (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1230 /* If anyone creates a target with these characteristics, let them
1231 know that our optimization cannot work correctly in such a case. */
1235 if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
)
1237 int new = INTVAL (size
) / align
* align
;
1239 if (INTVAL (size
) != new)
1240 setjmpless_size
= GEN_INT (new);
1242 setjmpless_size
= size
;
1246 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1247 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1248 setjmpless_size
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, size
,
1249 GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
1250 setjmpless_size
= expand_mult (Pmode
, setjmpless_size
,
1251 GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
1253 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1254 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1255 did in fact end up in a REG. */
1256 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size
, Pmode
))
1257 setjmpless_size
= force_reg (Pmode
, setjmpless_size
);
1260 size
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, size
, dynamic_offset
,
1261 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1263 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1265 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1266 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1267 this will maintain the required alignment.
1269 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1270 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1271 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1272 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1273 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1274 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1275 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1276 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1277 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1279 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
1280 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1281 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
1282 #if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
1283 if (MUST_ALIGN
|| known_align
% PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
!= 0)
1285 size
= round_push (size
);
1288 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1290 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1291 account what has already been checked. */
1292 if (flag_stack_check
&& ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
)
1293 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
+ STACK_CHECK_PROTECT
, size
);
1295 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo. */
1296 if (target
== 0 || GET_CODE (target
) != REG
1297 || REGNO (target
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1298 target
= gen_reg_rtx (Pmode
);
1300 mark_reg_pointer (target
, known_align
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
);
1302 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1303 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
1304 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
1305 #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1306 if (HAVE_allocate_stack
)
1308 enum machine_mode mode
= STACK_SIZE_MODE
;
1309 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred
;
1311 pred
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack
].operand
[0].predicate
;
1312 if (pred
&& ! ((*pred
) (target
, Pmode
)))
1313 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
1314 target
= convert_memory_address (Pmode
, target
);
1316 target
= copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode
, target
);
1319 if (mode
== VOIDmode
)
1322 size
= convert_modes (mode
, ptr_mode
, size
, 1);
1323 pred
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack
].operand
[1].predicate
;
1324 if (pred
&& ! ((*pred
) (size
, mode
)))
1325 size
= copy_to_mode_reg (mode
, size
);
1327 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target
, size
));
1332 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1333 emit_move_insn (target
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
);
1335 size
= convert_modes (Pmode
, ptr_mode
, size
, 1);
1336 anti_adjust_stack (size
);
1337 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1338 if (setjmpless_size
!= NULL_RTX
)
1340 rtx note_target
= get_last_insn ();
1342 REG_NOTES (note_target
)
1343 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA
, setjmpless_size
,
1344 REG_NOTES (note_target
));
1346 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1347 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1348 emit_move_insn (target
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
);
1354 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
1355 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1357 target
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, target
,
1358 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
- 1),
1359 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1360 target
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, target
,
1361 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
),
1363 target
= expand_mult (Pmode
, target
,
1364 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
),
1368 /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
1369 to make the pages exist. */
1372 emit_insn (gen_probe ());
1375 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
1376 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots
!= 0)
1377 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL
, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level
, NULL_RTX
);
1382 /* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
1383 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1384 calling that routine. */
1386 static rtx stack_check_libfunc
;
1389 set_stack_check_libfunc (libfunc
)
1392 stack_check_libfunc
= libfunc
;
1395 /* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1398 emit_stack_probe (address
)
1401 rtx memref
= gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode
, address
);
1403 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref
) = 1;
1405 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD
)
1406 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode
), memref
);
1408 emit_move_insn (memref
, const0_rtx
);
1411 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1412 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1413 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1414 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1415 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1417 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1418 #define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1420 #define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1424 probe_stack_range (first
, size
)
1425 HOST_WIDE_INT first
;
1428 /* First see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
1430 if (stack_check_libfunc
!= 0)
1431 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc
, 0, VOIDmode
, 1,
1432 memory_address (QImode
,
1433 gen_rtx (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1435 plus_constant (size
, first
))),
1438 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
1439 #ifdef HAVE_check_stack
1440 else if (HAVE_check_stack
)
1442 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred
;
1444 = force_operand (gen_rtx_STACK_GROW_OP (Pmode
,
1446 plus_constant (size
, first
)),
1449 pred
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack
].operand
[0].predicate
;
1450 if (pred
&& ! ((*pred
) (last_addr
, Pmode
)))
1451 last_addr
= copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode
, last_addr
);
1453 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr
));
1457 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
1458 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
1459 else if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
1460 && INTVAL (size
) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)
1462 HOST_WIDE_INT offset
;
1464 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1465 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1466 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1468 for (offset
= first
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
;
1469 offset
< INTVAL (size
);
1470 offset
= offset
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)
1471 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1475 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1477 plus_constant (size
, first
)));
1480 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1481 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1485 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1487 GEN_INT (first
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)),
1490 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1492 plus_constant (size
, first
)),
1494 rtx incr
= GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
);
1495 rtx loop_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1496 rtx test_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1497 rtx end_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1500 if (GET_CODE (test_addr
) != REG
1501 || REGNO (test_addr
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1502 test_addr
= force_reg (Pmode
, test_addr
);
1504 emit_note (NULL_PTR
, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
);
1505 emit_jump (test_lab
);
1507 emit_label (loop_lab
);
1508 emit_stack_probe (test_addr
);
1510 emit_note (NULL_PTR
, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT
);
1512 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1513 #define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1514 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
, test_addr
, incr
, test_addr
,
1517 #define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1518 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, test_addr
, incr
, test_addr
,
1522 if (temp
!= test_addr
)
1525 emit_label (test_lab
);
1526 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr
, last_addr
, CMP_OPCODE
,
1527 NULL_RTX
, Pmode
, 1, 0, loop_lab
);
1528 emit_jump (end_lab
);
1529 emit_note (NULL_PTR
, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END
);
1530 emit_label (end_lab
);
1532 /* If will be doing stupid optimization, show test_addr is still live. */
1534 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode
, test_addr
));
1536 emit_stack_probe (last_addr
);
1540 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1541 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1542 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1543 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
1545 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1546 should return the register in which the function will put its result
1550 hard_function_value (valtype
, func
, outgoing
)
1552 tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1553 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1556 #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1558 val
= FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype
, func
);
1561 val
= FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype
, func
);
1562 if (GET_CODE (val
) == REG
1563 && GET_MODE (val
) == BLKmode
)
1565 int bytes
= int_size_in_bytes (valtype
);
1566 enum machine_mode tmpmode
;
1567 for (tmpmode
= GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT
);
1568 tmpmode
!= VOIDmode
;
1569 tmpmode
= GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode
))
1571 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1572 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode
) >= bytes
)
1576 /* No suitable mode found. */
1577 if (tmpmode
== VOIDmode
)
1580 PUT_MODE (val
, tmpmode
);
1585 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1586 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1589 hard_libcall_value (mode
)
1590 enum machine_mode mode
;
1592 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode
);
1595 /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1596 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1597 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1598 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1601 rtx_to_tree_code (code
)
1604 enum tree_code tcode
;
1627 tcode
= LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE
;
1630 return ((int) tcode
);