1 /* Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>.
4 This file is part of the GNU Transactional Memory Library (libitm).
6 Libitm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 Libitm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
13 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* The following are internal implementation functions and definitions.
26 To distinguish them from those defined by the Intel ABI, they all
27 begin with GTM/gtm. */
39 #include "local_type_traits"
40 #include "local_atomic"
42 /* Don't require libgcc_s.so for exceptions. */
43 extern void _Unwind_DeleteException (_Unwind_Exception
*) __attribute__((weak
));
48 namespace GTM HIDDEN
{
52 // A helper template for accessing an unsigned integral of SIZE bytes.
53 template<size_t SIZE
> struct sized_integral
{ };
54 template<> struct sized_integral
<1> { typedef uint8_t type
; };
55 template<> struct sized_integral
<2> { typedef uint16_t type
; };
56 template<> struct sized_integral
<4> { typedef uint32_t type
; };
57 template<> struct sized_integral
<8> { typedef uint64_t type
; };
59 typedef unsigned int gtm_word
__attribute__((mode (word
)));
61 // These values are given to GTM_restart_transaction and indicate the
62 // reason for the restart. The reason is used to decide what STM
63 // implementation should be used during the next iteration.
64 enum gtm_restart_reason
69 RESTART_VALIDATE_READ
,
70 RESTART_VALIDATE_WRITE
,
71 RESTART_VALIDATE_COMMIT
,
74 RESTART_CLOSED_NESTING
,
75 RESTART_INIT_METHOD_GROUP
,
77 NO_RESTART
= NUM_RESTARTS
85 #include "cacheline.h"
88 #include "containers.h"
90 #ifdef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
91 # define UPFX UPFX1(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__)
92 # define UPFX1(t) UPFX2(t)
98 namespace GTM HIDDEN
{
100 // A log of (de)allocation actions. We defer handling of some actions until
101 // a commit of the outermost transaction. We also rely on potentially having
102 // both an allocation and a deallocation for the same piece of memory in the
103 // log; the order in which such entries are processed does not matter because
104 // the actions are not in conflict (see below).
105 // This type is private to alloc.c, but needs to be defined so that
106 // the template used inside gtm_thread can instantiate.
107 struct gtm_alloc_action
109 // Iff free_fn_sz is nonzero, it must be used instead of free_fn, and vice
111 void (*free_fn
)(void *);
112 void (*free_fn_sz
)(void *, size_t);
114 // If true, this is an allocation; we discard the log entry on outermost
115 // commit, and deallocate on abort. If false, this is a deallocation and
116 // we deallocate on outermost commit and discard the log entry on abort.
122 // A transaction checkpoint: data that has to saved and restored when doing
124 struct gtm_transaction_cp
128 aa_tree
<uintptr_t, gtm_alloc_action
> alloc_actions
;
129 size_t user_actions_size
;
130 _ITM_transactionId_t id
;
132 uint32_t cxa_catch_count
;
133 unsigned int cxa_uncaught_count
;
134 // We might want to use a different but compatible dispatch method for
135 // a nested transaction.
137 // Nesting level of this checkpoint (1 means that this is a checkpoint of
138 // the outermost transaction).
141 void save(gtm_thread
* tx
);
142 void commit(gtm_thread
* tx
);
145 // An undo log for writes.
148 vector
<gtm_word
> undolog
;
150 // Log the previous value at a certain address.
151 // The easiest way to inline this is to just define this here.
152 void log(const void *ptr
, size_t len
)
154 size_t words
= (len
+ sizeof(gtm_word
) - 1) / sizeof(gtm_word
);
155 gtm_word
*undo
= undolog
.push(words
+ 2);
156 memcpy(undo
, ptr
, len
);
158 undo
[words
+ 1] = (gtm_word
) ptr
;
161 void commit () { undolog
.clear(); }
162 size_t size() const { return undolog
.size(); }
165 void rollback (gtm_thread
* tx
, size_t until_size
= 0);
168 // An entry of a read or write log. Used by multi-lock TM methods.
169 struct gtm_rwlog_entry
171 atomic
<gtm_word
> *orec
;
175 // Contains all thread-specific data required by the entire library.
176 // This includes all data relevant to a single transaction. Because most
177 // thread-specific data is about the current transaction, we also refer to
178 // the transaction-specific parts of gtm_thread as "the transaction" (the
179 // same applies to names of variables and arguments).
180 // All but the shared part of this data structure are thread-local data.
181 // gtm_thread could be split into transaction-specific structures and other
182 // per-thread data (with those parts then nested in gtm_thread), but this
183 // would make it harder to later rearrange individual members to optimize data
184 // accesses. Thus, for now we keep one flat object, and will only split it if
185 // the code gets too messy.
191 _ITM_userCommitFunction fn
;
194 _ITM_transactionId_t resuming_id
;
197 // The jump buffer by which GTM_longjmp restarts the transaction.
198 // This field *must* be at the beginning of the transaction.
201 // Data used by local.c for the undo log for both local and shared memory.
204 // Read and write logs. Used by multi-lock TM methods.
205 vector
<gtm_rwlog_entry
> readlog
;
206 vector
<gtm_rwlog_entry
> writelog
;
208 // Data used by alloc.c for the malloc/free undo log.
209 aa_tree
<uintptr_t, gtm_alloc_action
> alloc_actions
;
211 // Data used by useraction.c for the user-defined commit/abort handlers.
212 vector
<user_action
> user_actions
;
214 // A numerical identifier for this transaction.
215 _ITM_transactionId_t id
;
217 // The _ITM_codeProperties of this transaction as given by the compiler.
220 // The nesting depth for subsequently started transactions. This variable
221 // will be set to 1 when starting an outermost transaction.
224 // Set if this transaction owns the serial write lock.
225 // Can be reset only when restarting the outermost transaction.
226 static const uint32_t STATE_SERIAL
= 0x0001;
227 // Set if the serial-irrevocable dispatch table is installed.
228 // Implies that no logging is being done, and abort is not possible.
229 // Can be reset only when restarting the outermost transaction.
230 static const uint32_t STATE_IRREVOCABLE
= 0x0002;
232 // A bitmask of the above.
235 // In order to reduce cacheline contention on global_tid during
236 // beginTransaction, we allocate a block of 2**N ids to the thread
237 // all at once. This number is the next value to be allocated from
238 // the block, or 0 % 2**N if no such block is allocated.
239 _ITM_transactionId_t local_tid
;
241 // Data used by eh_cpp.c for managing exceptions within the transaction.
242 uint32_t cxa_catch_count
;
243 // If cxa_uncaught_count_ptr is 0, we don't need to roll back exceptions.
244 unsigned int *cxa_uncaught_count_ptr
;
245 unsigned int cxa_uncaught_count
;
248 // Checkpoints for closed nesting.
249 vector
<gtm_transaction_cp
> parent_txns
;
251 // Data used by retry.c for deciding what STM implementation should
252 // be used for the next iteration of the transaction.
253 // Only restart_total is reset to zero when the transaction commits, the
254 // other counters are total values for all previously executed transactions.
255 // restart_total is also used by the HTM fastpath in a different way.
256 uint32_t restart_reason
[NUM_RESTARTS
];
257 uint32_t restart_total
;
259 // *** The shared part of gtm_thread starts here. ***
260 // Shared state is on separate cachelines to avoid false sharing with
261 // thread-local parts of gtm_thread.
263 // Points to the next thread in the list of all threads.
264 gtm_thread
*next_thread
__attribute__((__aligned__(HW_CACHELINE_SIZE
)));
266 // If this transaction is inactive, shared_state is ~0. Otherwise, this is
267 // an active or serial transaction.
268 atomic
<gtm_word
> shared_state
;
270 // The lock that provides access to serial mode. Non-serialized
271 // transactions acquire read locks; a serialized transaction aquires
273 // Accessed from assembly language, thus the "asm" specifier on
274 // the name, avoiding complex name mangling.
275 static gtm_rwlock serial_lock
__asm__(UPFX
"gtm_serial_lock");
277 // The head of the list of all threads' transactions.
278 static gtm_thread
*list_of_threads
;
279 // The number of all registered threads.
280 static unsigned number_of_threads
;
283 void commit_allocations (bool, aa_tree
<uintptr_t, gtm_alloc_action
>*);
284 void record_allocation (void *, void (*)(void *));
285 void forget_allocation (void *, void (*)(void *));
286 void forget_allocation (void *, size_t, void (*)(void *, size_t));
287 void discard_allocation (const void *ptr
)
289 alloc_actions
.erase((uintptr_t) ptr
);
293 void rollback (gtm_transaction_cp
*cp
= 0, bool aborting
= false);
295 void restart (gtm_restart_reason
, bool finish_serial_upgrade
= false)
301 static void *operator new(size_t);
302 static void operator delete(void *);
304 // Invoked from assembly language, thus the "asm" specifier on
305 // the name, avoiding complex name mangling.
306 static uint32_t begin_transaction(uint32_t, const gtm_jmpbuf
*)
307 __asm__(UPFX
"GTM_begin_transaction") ITM_REGPARM
;
309 void init_cpp_exceptions ();
310 void revert_cpp_exceptions (gtm_transaction_cp
*cp
= 0);
313 // Must be called outside of transactions (i.e., after rollback).
314 void decide_retry_strategy (gtm_restart_reason
);
315 abi_dispatch
* decide_begin_dispatch (uint32_t prop
);
316 void number_of_threads_changed(unsigned previous
, unsigned now
);
317 // Must be called from serial mode. Does not call set_abi_disp().
318 void set_default_dispatch(abi_dispatch
* disp
);
320 // In method-serial.cc
321 void serialirr_mode ();
324 void rollback_user_actions (size_t until_size
= 0);
325 void commit_user_actions ();
332 namespace GTM HIDDEN
{
334 // An unscaled count of the number of times we should spin attempting to
335 // acquire locks before we block the current thread and defer to the OS.
336 // This variable isn't used when the standard POSIX lock implementations
338 extern uint64_t gtm_spin_count_var
;
340 extern "C" uint32_t GTM_longjmp (uint32_t, const gtm_jmpbuf
*, uint32_t)
341 ITM_NORETURN ITM_REGPARM
;
343 extern "C" void GTM_LB (const void *, size_t) ITM_REGPARM
;
345 extern void GTM_error (const char *fmt
, ...)
346 __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
347 extern void GTM_fatal (const char *fmt
, ...)
348 __attribute__((noreturn
, format (printf
, 1, 2)));
350 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_serial();
351 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_serialirr();
352 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_serialirr_onwrite();
353 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_gl_wt();
354 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_ml_wt();
355 extern abi_dispatch
*dispatch_htm();
357 extern gtm_cacheline_mask
gtm_mask_stack(gtm_cacheline
*, gtm_cacheline_mask
);
359 // Control variable for the HTM fastpath that uses serial mode as fallback.
360 // Non-zero if the HTM fastpath is enabled. See gtm_thread::begin_transaction.
361 // Accessed from assembly language, thus the "asm" specifier on
362 // the name, avoiding complex name mangling.
363 extern uint32_t htm_fastpath
__asm__(UPFX
"gtm_htm_fastpath");