* calls.c (expand_call): Don't try to be clever about expanding
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / collect2.c
blob59bbb80ed2408fb101508aaf44b95f79d860bbd0
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
6 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
7 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307, USA. */
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "tm.h"
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #if ! defined( SIGCHLD ) && defined( SIGCLD )
35 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif
38 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
39 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
40 #else
41 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
44 #include <vfork.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifdef VMS
47 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
48 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
49 #endif /* VMS */
51 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
52 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
53 #endif
55 #define COLLECT
57 #include "collect2.h"
58 #include "demangle.h"
59 #include "obstack.h"
60 #include "intl.h"
61 #include "version.h"
63 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
64 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
65 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
66 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
67 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
69 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
70 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
71 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
72 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
73 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
74 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
75 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
76 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
77 #endif
79 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
80 run nm to find what symbols are present.
81 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
82 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
84 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) && !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE)
85 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
86 #endif
88 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
90 #include <a.out.h>
91 #include <ar.h>
93 #ifdef UMAX
94 #include <sgs.h>
95 #endif
97 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
98 #ifdef FREAD
99 #undef FREAD
100 #undef FWRITE
101 #endif
103 #include <ldfcn.h>
105 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
106 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
107 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
108 where it is wrong. */
110 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
111 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
112 #endif
114 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
116 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
118 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
119 #define USE_MMAP
120 #endif
122 #ifdef USE_MMAP
123 #include <sys/mman.h>
124 #endif
126 #include <unistd.h>
127 #include <mach_o_format.h>
128 #include <mach_o_header.h>
129 #include <mach_o_vals.h>
130 #include <mach_o_types.h>
132 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */
134 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
136 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
137 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
138 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
139 #endif
141 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
143 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
144 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
145 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. */
146 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
147 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
148 #endif
150 /* This must match tree.h. */
151 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
153 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC
154 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
155 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
156 #endif
157 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC
158 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
159 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
160 #endif
162 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
163 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
164 #endif
166 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
167 int do_collecting = 1;
168 #else
169 int do_collecting = 0;
170 #endif
172 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
173 in linker error messages. Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. */
174 int no_demangle;
176 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
178 struct id
180 struct id *next;
181 int sequence;
182 char name[1];
185 struct head
187 struct id *first;
188 struct id *last;
189 int number;
192 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
194 enum pass {
195 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
196 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
197 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
198 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
201 int vflag; /* true if -v */
202 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
203 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
204 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
205 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
206 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
207 #endif
209 int debug; /* true if -debug */
211 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
213 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
214 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
215 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
216 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
217 #endif
218 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
219 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
220 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
221 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
222 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
223 #endif
224 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
225 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
226 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
228 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
229 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
230 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
231 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
232 #endif
233 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
235 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
236 char * temporary_firstobj;
238 /* Holds the return value of pexecute. */
239 int pexecute_pid;
241 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
242 execute. */
244 struct prefix_list
246 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
247 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
250 struct path_prefix
252 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
253 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
254 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
257 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
258 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
259 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
260 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
261 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
262 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
263 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
264 static const char *const libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extensions */
265 #endif
267 static void handler PARAMS ((int));
268 static int is_ctor_dtor PARAMS ((const char *));
269 static char *find_a_file PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
270 static void add_prefix PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
271 static void prefix_from_env PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
272 static void prefix_from_string PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
273 static void do_wait PARAMS ((const char *));
274 static void fork_execute PARAMS ((const char *, char **));
275 static void maybe_unlink PARAMS ((const char *));
276 static void add_to_list PARAMS ((struct head *, const char *));
277 static int extract_init_priority PARAMS ((const char *));
278 static void sort_ids PARAMS ((struct head *));
279 static void write_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
280 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
281 static void dump_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
282 #endif
283 #if 0
284 static void dump_prefix_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *));
285 #endif
286 static void write_list_with_asm PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
287 static void write_c_file PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
288 static void write_c_file_stat PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
289 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
290 static void write_c_file_glob PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
291 #endif
292 static void scan_prog_file PARAMS ((const char *, enum pass));
293 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
294 static void scan_libraries PARAMS ((const char *));
295 #endif
296 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
297 static int is_in_args PARAMS ((const char *, const char **, const char **));
298 #endif
299 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
300 #if 0
301 static int is_in_list PARAMS ((const char *, struct id *));
302 #endif
303 static void write_aix_file PARAMS ((FILE *, struct id *));
304 static char *resolve_lib_name PARAMS ((const char *));
305 #endif
306 static char *extract_string PARAMS ((const char **));
308 #ifndef HAVE_DUP2
309 static int dup2 PARAMS ((int, int));
310 static int
311 dup2 (oldfd, newfd)
312 int oldfd;
313 int newfd;
315 int fdtmp[256];
316 int fdx = 0;
317 int fd;
319 if (oldfd == newfd)
320 return oldfd;
321 close (newfd);
322 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
323 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
324 while (fdx > 0)
325 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
327 return fd;
329 #endif /* ! HAVE_DUP2 */
331 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
333 void
334 collect_exit (status)
335 int status;
337 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
338 maybe_unlink (c_file);
340 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
341 maybe_unlink (o_file);
343 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
344 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
345 maybe_unlink (export_file);
346 #endif
348 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
350 dump_file (ldout);
351 maybe_unlink (ldout);
354 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
355 maybe_unlink (output_file);
357 exit (status);
361 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
362 void
363 notice VPARAMS ((const char *msgid, ...))
365 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
366 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
368 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
369 VA_CLOSE (ap);
372 /* Die when sys call fails. */
374 void
375 fatal_perror VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
377 int e = errno;
379 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
380 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
382 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
383 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
384 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
385 VA_CLOSE (ap);
387 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
390 /* Just die. */
392 void
393 fatal VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
395 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
396 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
398 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
399 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
400 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
401 VA_CLOSE (ap);
403 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
406 /* Write error message. */
408 void
409 error VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
411 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
412 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
414 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
415 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
416 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
417 VA_CLOSE(ap);
420 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
421 provide a default entry. */
423 void
424 fancy_abort ()
426 fatal ("internal error");
429 static void
430 handler (signo)
431 int signo;
433 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
434 maybe_unlink (c_file);
436 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
437 maybe_unlink (o_file);
439 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
440 maybe_unlink (ldout);
442 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
443 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
444 maybe_unlink (export_file);
445 #endif
447 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
448 kill (getpid (), signo);
453 file_exists (name)
454 const char *name;
456 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
459 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
461 static char *
462 extract_string (pp)
463 const char **pp;
465 const char *p = *pp;
466 int backquote = 0;
467 int inside = 0;
469 for (;;)
471 char c = *p;
472 if (c == '\0')
473 break;
474 ++p;
475 if (backquote)
476 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
477 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
478 break;
479 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
480 backquote = 1;
481 else if (c == '\'')
482 inside = !inside;
483 else
484 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
487 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
488 *pp = p;
489 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
492 void
493 dump_file (name)
494 const char *name;
496 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
498 if (stream == 0)
499 return;
500 while (1)
502 int c;
503 while (c = getc (stream),
504 c != EOF && (ISIDNUM (c) || c == '$' || c == '.'))
505 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
506 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
508 const char *word, *p;
509 char *result;
510 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
511 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
513 if (*word == '.')
514 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
515 p = word;
516 if (!strncmp (p, USER_LABEL_PREFIX, strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX)))
517 p += strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX);
519 if (no_demangle)
520 result = 0;
521 else
522 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE);
524 if (result)
526 int diff;
527 fputs (result, stderr);
529 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
530 while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
531 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
532 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
533 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
535 free (result);
537 else
538 fputs (word, stderr);
540 fflush (stderr);
541 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
543 if (c == EOF)
544 break;
545 putc (c, stderr);
547 fclose (stream);
550 /* Decide whether the given symbol is: a constructor (1), a destructor
551 (2), a routine in a shared object that calls all the constructors
552 (3) or destructors (4), a DWARF exception-handling table (5), or
553 nothing special (0). */
555 static int
556 is_ctor_dtor (s)
557 const char *s;
559 struct names { const char *const name; const int len; const int ret;
560 const int two_underscores; };
562 const struct names *p;
563 int ch;
564 const char *orig_s = s;
566 static const struct names special[] = {
567 #ifndef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
568 { "GLOBAL__I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I$")-1, 1, 0 },
569 { "GLOBAL__D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D$")-1, 2, 0 },
570 #else
571 #ifndef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
572 { "GLOBAL__I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I.")-1, 1, 0 },
573 { "GLOBAL__D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D.")-1, 2, 0 },
574 #endif /* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL */
575 #endif /* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL */
576 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
577 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
578 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
579 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
580 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
581 #ifdef CFRONT_LOSSAGE /* Do not collect cfront initialization functions.
582 cfront has its own linker procedure to collect them;
583 if collect2 gets them too, they get collected twice
584 when the cfront procedure is run and the compiler used
585 for linking happens to be GCC. */
586 { "sti__", sizeof ("sti__")-1, 1, 1 },
587 { "std__", sizeof ("std__")-1, 2, 1 },
588 #endif /* CFRONT_LOSSAGE */
589 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
592 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
593 ++s;
595 if (s == orig_s)
596 return 0;
598 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
600 if (ch == p->name[0]
601 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
602 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
604 return p->ret;
607 return 0;
610 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
611 and one from the PATH variable. */
613 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
615 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
616 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
617 of the files to execute. */
619 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
620 #endif
622 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
623 files.
625 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
627 static char *
628 find_a_file (pprefix, name)
629 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
630 const char *name;
632 char *temp;
633 struct prefix_list *pl;
634 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
636 if (debug)
637 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
639 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
640 len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
641 #endif
643 temp = xmalloc (len);
645 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
647 if (*name == '/'
648 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
649 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
650 #endif
653 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
655 strcpy (temp, name);
657 if (debug)
658 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
660 return temp;
663 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
664 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
665 So try appending that. */
666 strcpy (temp, name);
667 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
669 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
670 return temp;
671 #endif
673 if (debug)
674 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
676 else
677 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
679 struct stat st;
681 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
682 strcat (temp, name);
684 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
685 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
686 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
687 return temp;
689 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
690 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
691 So try appending that. */
692 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
694 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
695 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
696 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
697 return temp;
698 #endif
701 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
702 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
704 free (temp);
705 return 0;
708 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
710 static void
711 add_prefix (pprefix, prefix)
712 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
713 const char *prefix;
715 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
716 int len;
718 if (pprefix->plist)
720 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
722 prev = &pl->next;
724 else
725 prev = &pprefix->plist;
727 /* Keep track of the longest prefix */
729 len = strlen (prefix);
730 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
731 pprefix->max_len = len;
733 pl = (struct prefix_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
734 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
736 if (*prev)
737 pl->next = *prev;
738 else
739 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
740 *prev = pl;
743 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
744 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
746 static void
747 prefix_from_env (env, pprefix)
748 const char *env;
749 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
751 const char *p;
752 GET_ENVIRONMENT (p, env);
754 if (p)
755 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
758 static void
759 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix)
760 const char *p;
761 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
763 const char *startp, *endp;
764 char *nstore = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
766 if (debug)
767 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
769 startp = endp = p;
770 while (1)
772 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
774 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
775 if (endp == startp)
777 strcpy (nstore, "./");
779 else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
781 nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
782 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
784 else
785 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
787 if (debug)
788 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
790 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
791 if (*endp == 0)
792 break;
793 endp = startp = endp + 1;
795 else
796 endp++;
800 /* Main program. */
802 int main PARAMS ((int, char *[]));
804 main (argc, argv)
805 int argc;
806 char *argv[];
808 static const char *const ld_suffix = "ld";
809 static const char *const real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
810 static const char *const collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
811 static const char *const nm_suffix = "nm";
812 static const char *const gnm_suffix = "gnm";
813 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
814 static const char *const ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
815 #endif
816 static const char *const strip_suffix = "strip";
817 static const char *const gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
819 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
820 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
821 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
822 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
823 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
825 const char *const full_ld_suffix =
826 concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
827 const char *const full_nm_suffix =
828 concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
829 const char *const full_gnm_suffix =
830 concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
831 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
832 const char *const full_ldd_suffix =
833 concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
834 #endif
835 const char *const full_strip_suffix =
836 concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
837 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix =
838 concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
839 #else
840 const char *const full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
841 const char *const full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
842 const char *const full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
843 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
844 const char *const full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
845 #endif
846 const char *const full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
847 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
848 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
850 const char *arg;
851 FILE *outf;
852 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
853 FILE *exportf;
854 #endif
855 const char *ld_file_name;
856 const char *p;
857 char **c_argv;
858 const char **c_ptr;
859 char **ld1_argv;
860 const char **ld1;
861 char **ld2_argv;
862 const char **ld2;
863 char **object_lst;
864 const char **object;
865 int first_file;
866 int num_c_args = argc+9;
868 no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
870 /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken. */
871 putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE="));
873 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
874 /* Perform system dependent initialization, if necessary. */
875 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
876 #endif
878 #ifdef SIGCHLD
879 /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
880 receive the signal. A different setting is inheritable */
881 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
882 #endif
884 gcc_init_libintl ();
886 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
887 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
889 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
890 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+10));
891 object = (const char **)(object_lst = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
893 #ifdef DEBUG
894 debug = 1;
895 #endif
897 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
898 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
899 are called. */
901 int i;
903 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
904 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
905 debug = 1;
906 vflag = debug;
909 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
910 output_file = "a.out";
911 #else
912 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
913 #endif
915 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
916 temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
918 current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
919 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
920 while (p && *p)
922 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
923 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
924 num_c_args++;
926 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
928 /* -fno-exceptions -w */
929 num_c_args += 2;
931 c_ptr = (const char **)
932 (c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
934 if (argc < 2)
935 fatal ("no arguments");
937 #ifdef SIGQUIT
938 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
939 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
940 #endif
941 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
942 signal (SIGINT, handler);
943 #ifdef SIGALRM
944 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
945 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
946 #endif
947 #ifdef SIGHUP
948 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
949 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
950 #endif
951 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
952 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
953 #ifdef SIGBUS
954 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
955 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
956 #endif
958 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
959 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
960 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
962 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
964 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
965 ld_file_name = 0;
966 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
967 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
968 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
969 if (ld_file_name == 0)
970 #endif
971 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
972 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
973 if (ld_file_name == 0)
974 #endif
975 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
976 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
977 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
978 if (ld_file_name == 0)
979 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
980 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
981 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
982 if (ld_file_name == 0)
983 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
984 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
985 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
986 if (ld_file_name == 0)
987 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
989 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
990 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
991 if (nm_file_name == 0)
992 #endif
993 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
994 if (nm_file_name == 0)
995 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
996 if (nm_file_name == 0)
997 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
998 if (nm_file_name == 0)
999 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1001 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1002 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1003 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1004 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1005 #endif
1007 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1008 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1009 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1010 #endif
1011 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1012 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1013 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1014 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1015 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1016 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1017 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1019 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
1020 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1021 if (c_file_name == 0)
1023 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
1024 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1025 #else
1026 c_file_name = "gcc";
1027 #endif
1030 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1032 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1033 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
1034 if (p == 0)
1035 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1037 if (p)
1038 c_file_name = p;
1040 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1042 /* Make temp file names. */
1043 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1044 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1045 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1046 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1047 #endif
1048 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1049 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1050 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1051 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1052 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1053 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1054 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1056 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1057 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1058 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1059 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1060 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1061 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1062 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1063 #endif
1065 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1067 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1068 parsing commandline arguments. */
1070 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1071 while (p && *p)
1073 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1074 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1075 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1076 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1077 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1078 if (strcmp (q, "-shared") == 0)
1079 shared_obj = 1;
1080 if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1082 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1083 if (q[2] == 0)
1085 q = extract_string (&p);
1086 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1090 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1091 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1092 *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1094 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1095 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1096 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1097 except those ld understands.
1098 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1099 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1101 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1102 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1104 first_file = 1;
1105 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1107 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1109 if (arg[0] == '-')
1111 switch (arg[1])
1113 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1114 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1115 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1116 case 'b':
1117 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1118 export_flag = 1;
1119 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1120 aix64_flag = 1;
1121 break;
1122 #endif
1124 case 'd':
1125 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1127 /* Already parsed. */
1128 ld1--;
1129 ld2--;
1131 break;
1133 case 'l':
1134 if (first_file)
1136 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1137 first_file = 0;
1138 ld2--;
1139 *ld2++ = o_file;
1140 *ld2++ = arg;
1142 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1144 /* Resolving full library name. */
1145 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1147 /* Saving a full library name. */
1148 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1150 #endif
1151 break;
1153 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1154 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1155 case 'L':
1156 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1157 break;
1158 #else
1159 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1160 case 'L':
1161 if (is_in_args (arg, (const char **) ld1_argv, ld1-1))
1162 --ld1;
1163 break;
1164 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1165 #endif
1167 case 'o':
1168 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1169 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1170 else if (1
1171 #ifdef SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
1172 && ! strchr (SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES, arg[1])
1173 #endif
1176 output_file = &arg[2];
1177 break;
1179 case 'r':
1180 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1181 rflag = 1;
1182 break;
1184 case 's':
1185 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1187 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1188 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1189 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1190 strip_flag = 1;
1191 ld1--;
1193 break;
1195 case 'v':
1196 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1197 vflag = 1;
1198 break;
1201 else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1202 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1203 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1204 || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1206 if (first_file)
1208 first_file = 0;
1209 if (p[1] == 'o')
1210 *ld2++ = o_file;
1211 else
1213 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1214 ld2--;
1215 *ld2++ = o_file;
1216 *ld2++ = arg;
1219 if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1220 *object++ = arg;
1221 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1222 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1223 else
1225 /* Saving a full library name. */
1226 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1228 #endif
1232 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1233 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1234 if (debug)
1236 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1237 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1240 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1241 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1243 const char **export_object_lst = (const char **)object_lst;
1245 while (export_object_lst < object)
1246 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1249 struct id *list = libs.first;
1251 for (; list; list = list->next)
1252 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1255 if (exports.first)
1257 char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1259 *ld1++ = buf;
1260 *ld2++ = buf;
1262 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1263 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1264 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1265 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1266 if (fclose (exportf))
1267 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1269 #endif
1271 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1272 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1274 if (vflag)
1276 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1277 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1278 TARGET_VERSION;
1279 #endif
1280 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1283 if (debug)
1285 const char *ptr;
1286 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1287 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1288 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1289 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1290 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1291 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1292 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1293 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1294 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1295 #endif
1296 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1297 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1298 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1299 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1300 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1301 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1303 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1304 if (ptr)
1305 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1307 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1308 if (ptr)
1309 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1311 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1312 if (ptr)
1313 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1315 ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1316 if (ptr)
1317 fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1319 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1322 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1323 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1325 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1326 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1327 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1328 #endif
1330 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1331 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1332 if (rflag
1333 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1334 || ! do_collecting
1335 #endif
1338 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1339 /* Do the link we avoided above if we are exiting. */
1340 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1342 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1343 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1344 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1345 #endif
1346 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1347 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1348 return 0;
1351 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1352 and destructors to call.
1353 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1355 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1356 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1357 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1358 #endif
1360 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1361 scan_libraries (output_file);
1362 #endif
1364 if (debug)
1366 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1367 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1368 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1371 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1372 && frame_tables.number == 0
1373 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1374 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1375 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1376 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1377 && ! shared_obj
1378 #endif
1381 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1382 /* Do tlink without additional code generation */
1383 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1384 #endif
1385 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1386 if (strip_flag)
1388 char **real_strip_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1389 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1391 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1392 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1393 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1394 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1397 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1398 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1399 #endif
1400 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1401 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1402 return 0;
1405 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1406 sort_ids (&constructors);
1407 sort_ids (&destructors);
1409 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1410 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1411 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1412 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1414 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1416 if (fclose (outf))
1417 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1419 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1420 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1421 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1422 *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1423 #else
1424 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1425 *ld2++ = initname;
1426 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1427 *ld2++ = fininame;
1428 #endif
1429 #endif
1431 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1432 if (shared_obj)
1434 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1435 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1436 if (! exports.first)
1437 *ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1439 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1440 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1441 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1442 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1443 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1444 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1445 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1446 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1447 if (fclose (exportf))
1448 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1450 #endif
1452 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1453 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1455 if (debug)
1457 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1458 output_file, c_file);
1459 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1460 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1461 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1462 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1463 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1464 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1465 #endif
1468 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1469 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1471 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1472 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1473 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1474 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1475 #else
1476 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1477 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1479 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1480 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1481 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1482 #endif
1484 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1485 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1487 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1488 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1489 #endif
1491 return 0;
1495 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a nonzero status is found. */
1498 collect_wait (prog)
1499 const char *prog;
1501 int status;
1503 pwait (pexecute_pid, &status, 0);
1504 if (status)
1506 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1508 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1509 error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1510 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1511 status & 0200 ? "" : ", core dumped");
1512 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1515 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1516 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1518 return 0;
1521 static void
1522 do_wait (prog)
1523 const char *prog;
1525 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1526 if (ret != 0)
1528 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1529 collect_exit (ret);
1534 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1536 void
1537 collect_execute (prog, argv, redir)
1538 const char *prog;
1539 char **argv;
1540 const char *redir;
1542 char *errmsg_fmt;
1543 char *errmsg_arg;
1544 int redir_handle = -1;
1545 int stdout_save = -1;
1546 int stderr_save = -1;
1548 if (vflag || debug)
1550 char **p_argv;
1551 const char *str;
1553 if (argv[0])
1554 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1555 else
1556 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1558 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1559 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1561 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1564 fflush (stdout);
1565 fflush (stderr);
1567 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1568 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1570 if (argv[0] == 0)
1571 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1573 if (redir)
1575 /* Open response file. */
1576 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1578 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1579 so they can be restored later. */
1580 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1581 if (stdout_save == -1)
1582 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1583 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1584 if (stderr_save == -1)
1585 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1587 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1588 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1589 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1592 pexecute_pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL,
1593 &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1594 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1596 if (redir)
1598 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1599 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1600 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1602 /* Close response file. */
1603 close (redir_handle);
1606 if (pexecute_pid == -1)
1607 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1610 static void
1611 fork_execute (prog, argv)
1612 const char *prog;
1613 char **argv;
1615 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1616 do_wait (prog);
1619 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1621 static void
1622 maybe_unlink (file)
1623 const char *file;
1625 if (!debug)
1626 unlink (file);
1627 else
1628 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1632 static long sequence_number = 0;
1634 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1636 static void
1637 add_to_list (head_ptr, name)
1638 struct head *head_ptr;
1639 const char *name;
1641 struct id *newid
1642 = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1643 struct id *p;
1644 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1646 if (head_ptr->first)
1647 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1648 else
1649 head_ptr->first = newid;
1651 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1652 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1653 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1654 p = p->next)
1656 if (p != newid)
1658 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1659 free (newid);
1660 return;
1663 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1664 head_ptr->last = newid;
1665 head_ptr->number++;
1668 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1669 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1671 static int
1672 extract_init_priority (name)
1673 const char *name;
1675 int pos = 0, pri;
1677 while (name[pos] == '_')
1678 ++pos;
1679 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1681 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1682 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1683 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1686 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1687 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1689 static void
1690 sort_ids (head_ptr)
1691 struct head *head_ptr;
1693 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1694 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1695 looking for the place to insert id. */
1696 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1698 id = head_ptr->first;
1700 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1701 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1703 for (; id; id = id_next)
1705 id_next = id->next;
1706 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1708 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1709 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1710 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1711 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1712 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1713 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1714 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1715 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1718 id->next = *id_ptr;
1719 *id_ptr = id;
1720 break;
1724 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1725 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1726 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1729 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1731 static void
1732 write_list (stream, prefix, list)
1733 FILE *stream;
1734 const char *prefix;
1735 struct id *list;
1737 while (list)
1739 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1740 list = list->next;
1744 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1745 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
1746 [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END). */
1748 static int
1749 is_in_args (string, args_begin, args_end)
1750 const char *string;
1751 const char **args_begin;
1752 const char **args_end;
1754 const char **args_pointer;
1755 for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
1756 if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
1757 return 1;
1758 return 0;
1760 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1762 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1763 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1764 #if 0
1765 static int
1766 is_in_list (prefix, list)
1767 const char *prefix;
1768 struct id *list;
1770 while (list)
1772 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1773 list = list->next;
1775 return 0;
1777 #endif
1778 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
1780 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1781 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1782 static void
1783 dump_list (stream, prefix, list)
1784 FILE *stream;
1785 const char *prefix;
1786 struct id *list;
1788 while (list)
1790 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1791 list = list->next;
1794 #endif
1796 #if 0
1797 static void
1798 dump_prefix_list (stream, prefix, list)
1799 FILE *stream;
1800 const char *prefix;
1801 struct prefix_list *list;
1803 while (list)
1805 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1806 list = list->next;
1809 #endif
1811 static void
1812 write_list_with_asm (stream, prefix, list)
1813 FILE *stream;
1814 const char *prefix;
1815 struct id *list;
1817 while (list)
1819 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1820 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1821 list = list->next;
1825 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1826 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1828 static void
1829 write_c_file_stat (stream, name)
1830 FILE *stream;
1831 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1833 const char *p, *q;
1834 char *prefix, *r;
1835 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1837 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1838 p = strrchr (output_file, '/');
1839 if (p == 0)
1840 p = output_file;
1841 else
1842 p++;
1843 q = p;
1844 while (q)
1846 q = strchr (q,'.');
1847 if (q == 0)
1849 q = p + strlen (p);
1850 break;
1852 else
1854 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1856 q += 3;
1857 break;
1859 else
1860 q++;
1863 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1864 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1865 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1866 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1867 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1868 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1869 *r = '_';
1870 if (debug)
1871 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1872 output_file, prefix);
1874 initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
1875 fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
1877 free (prefix);
1879 /* Write the tables as C code */
1881 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1882 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1883 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1885 if (frames)
1887 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1889 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1890 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1891 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1893 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1894 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1895 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1896 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1897 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1898 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1899 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1900 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1901 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1903 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1904 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1906 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1907 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1908 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1909 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1911 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1912 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1913 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1916 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1917 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1919 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1920 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1921 if (frames)
1922 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1923 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1924 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1925 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1926 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1927 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1929 else
1930 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1931 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1932 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1933 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1934 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1936 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1937 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1938 if (frames)
1939 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1940 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1941 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1942 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1943 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1944 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1945 destructors.number + frames);
1947 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1949 if (shared_obj)
1951 COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(stream, initname);
1952 COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(stream, fininame);
1956 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1958 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1959 static void
1960 write_c_file_glob (stream, name)
1961 FILE *stream;
1962 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1964 /* Write the tables as C code */
1966 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1968 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
1970 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1972 if (frames)
1974 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1976 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1977 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1978 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1980 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1981 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1982 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1983 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1984 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1985 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1986 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1987 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1988 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1990 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1991 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1993 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1994 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1995 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1996 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1998 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1999 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2000 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2003 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2004 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2005 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2006 if (frames)
2007 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2008 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2010 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2012 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2013 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2014 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2015 if (frames)
2016 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2017 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2019 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2020 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2022 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2024 static void
2025 write_c_file (stream, name)
2026 FILE *stream;
2027 const char *name;
2029 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
2030 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2031 if (! shared_obj)
2032 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2033 else
2034 #endif
2035 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2036 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
2039 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2040 static void
2041 write_aix_file (stream, list)
2042 FILE *stream;
2043 struct id *list;
2045 for (; list; list = list->next)
2047 fputs (list->name, stream);
2048 putc ('\n', stream);
2051 #endif
2053 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2055 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2056 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2058 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2059 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2060 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2061 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2062 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2064 static void
2065 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2066 const char *prog_name;
2067 enum pass which_pass;
2069 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2070 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2071 char *real_nm_argv[4];
2072 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
2073 int pid;
2074 int argc = 0;
2075 int pipe_fd[2];
2076 char *p, buf[1024];
2077 FILE *inf;
2079 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2080 return;
2082 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2083 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2084 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2086 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2087 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2088 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2090 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2091 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2093 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2094 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2096 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2097 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2098 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2100 /* Trace if needed. */
2101 if (vflag)
2103 const char **p_argv;
2104 const char *str;
2106 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2107 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2109 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2112 fflush (stdout);
2113 fflush (stderr);
2115 /* Spawn child nm on pipe */
2116 pid = vfork ();
2117 if (pid == -1)
2118 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2120 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2122 /* setup stdout */
2123 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2124 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2126 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2127 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2129 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2130 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2132 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2133 fatal_perror ("execv %s", nm_file_name);
2136 /* Parent context from here on. */
2137 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2138 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2139 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2140 #endif
2142 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2143 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2145 if (debug)
2146 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2148 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2149 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2151 int ch, ch2;
2152 char *name, *end;
2154 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2155 to the appropriate list. */
2157 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2158 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2159 break;
2161 if (ch != '_')
2162 continue;
2164 name = p;
2165 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2166 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2167 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2168 end++)
2169 continue;
2172 *end = '\0';
2173 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2175 case 1:
2176 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2177 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2178 break;
2180 case 2:
2181 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2182 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2183 break;
2185 case 3:
2186 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2187 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2188 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2189 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2190 #endif
2191 break;
2193 case 4:
2194 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2195 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2196 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2197 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2198 #endif
2199 break;
2201 case 5:
2202 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2203 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2204 break;
2206 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2207 continue;
2210 if (debug)
2211 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2214 if (debug)
2215 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2217 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2218 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2220 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2222 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2223 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2224 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2225 #endif
2228 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2230 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2231 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2232 routines, if any. */
2234 #include <a.out.h>
2235 #include <fcntl.h>
2236 #include <link.h>
2237 #include <sys/mman.h>
2238 #include <sys/param.h>
2239 #include <unistd.h>
2240 #include <sys/dir.h>
2242 /* pointers to the object file */
2243 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2244 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2245 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2246 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2247 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2248 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2249 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2250 struct head libraries;
2252 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2254 static void mapfile PARAMS ((const char *));
2256 static void
2257 mapfile (name)
2258 const char *name;
2260 int fp;
2261 struct stat s;
2262 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2263 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2264 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2265 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2267 objsize = s.st_size;
2268 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2269 fp, 0);
2270 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2271 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2273 close (fp);
2276 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2278 static const char *libname;
2280 static int libselect PARAMS ((struct direct *));
2282 static int
2283 libselect (d)
2284 struct direct *d;
2286 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2289 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2290 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2291 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2293 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2294 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2295 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2296 static int libcompare PARAMS ((struct direct **, struct direct **));
2298 static int
2299 libcompare (d1, d2)
2300 struct direct **d1, **d2;
2302 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2303 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2304 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2306 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2307 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2309 ++e1;
2310 ++e2;
2311 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2312 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2313 if (i1 != i2)
2314 return i1 - i2;
2317 if (*e1)
2319 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2320 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2321 return 1;
2322 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2323 else
2324 return -1;
2326 else if (*e2)
2328 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2329 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2330 return -1;
2331 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2332 else
2333 return 1;
2335 else
2336 return 0;
2339 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2340 it to the list of libraries. */
2341 static void locatelib PARAMS ((const char *));
2343 static void
2344 locatelib (name)
2345 const char *name;
2347 static const char **l;
2348 static int cnt;
2349 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2350 char *p, *q;
2351 const char **pp;
2353 if (l == 0)
2355 char *ld_rules;
2356 char *ldr = 0;
2357 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2358 cnt = 1;
2359 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2360 if (ld_rules)
2362 cnt++;
2363 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2364 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2365 cnt++;
2366 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2367 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2369 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2370 q = 0;
2371 if (p)
2373 cnt++;
2374 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2375 if (*q == ':')
2376 cnt++;
2377 q = xstrdup (p);
2379 l = (const char **) xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2380 pp = l;
2381 if (ldr)
2383 *pp++ = ldr;
2384 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2385 if (*ldr == ':')
2387 *ldr++ = 0;
2388 *pp++ = ldr;
2391 if (q)
2393 *pp++ = q;
2394 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2395 if (*q == ':')
2397 *q++ = 0;
2398 *pp++ = q;
2401 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2402 *pp++ = "/lib";
2403 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2404 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2405 *pp = 0;
2407 libname = name;
2408 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2410 struct direct **namelist;
2411 int entries;
2412 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2414 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2415 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2416 if (debug)
2417 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2418 break;
2421 if (*pp == 0)
2423 if (debug)
2424 notice ("not found\n");
2425 else
2426 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2430 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2431 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2433 static void
2434 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2435 const char *prog_name;
2437 struct exec *header;
2438 char *base;
2439 struct link_object *lo;
2440 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2441 struct id *list;
2443 mapfile (prog_name);
2444 header = (struct exec *)object;
2445 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2446 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2447 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2448 return;
2450 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2451 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2452 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2454 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2456 /* shared object */
2457 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2458 base = code;
2460 else
2462 /* executable */
2463 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2464 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2467 if (debug)
2468 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2470 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2471 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2472 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2474 char *name;
2475 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2476 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2477 if (lo->lo_library)
2479 if (debug)
2480 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2481 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2482 locatelib (buff);
2484 else
2486 if (debug)
2487 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2488 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2492 if (debug)
2493 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2495 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2496 the list. */
2497 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2498 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2501 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2502 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2504 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2505 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2506 routines, if any. */
2508 static void
2509 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2510 const char *prog_name;
2512 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2513 struct id *list;
2514 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2515 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2516 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2517 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2518 int pid;
2519 int argc = 0;
2520 int pipe_fd[2];
2521 char buf[1024];
2522 FILE *inf;
2524 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2525 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2527 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2528 return;
2531 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2532 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2533 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2535 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2536 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2538 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2539 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2540 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2542 /* Trace if needed. */
2543 if (vflag)
2545 const char **p_argv;
2546 const char *str;
2548 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2549 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2551 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2554 fflush (stdout);
2555 fflush (stderr);
2557 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe */
2558 pid = vfork ();
2559 if (pid == -1)
2560 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2562 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2564 /* setup stdout */
2565 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2566 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2568 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2569 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2571 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2572 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2574 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2575 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2578 /* Parent context from here on. */
2579 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2580 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2581 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2582 #endif
2584 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2585 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2587 if (debug)
2588 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2590 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2591 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2593 int ch2;
2594 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2596 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2597 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2598 if (p == 0)
2599 continue;
2601 name = p;
2602 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2603 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2605 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2606 for (end = p;
2607 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2608 end++)
2609 continue;
2610 *end = '\0';
2612 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2613 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2614 else
2615 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2617 if (debug)
2618 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2620 if (debug)
2621 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2623 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2624 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2626 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2628 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2629 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2630 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2631 #endif
2633 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2634 the list. */
2635 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2636 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2639 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2640 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2642 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2646 * COFF specific stuff.
2649 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2651 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2653 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2654 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2655 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2656 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2657 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2658 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2660 #else
2662 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2663 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2664 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2665 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2666 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2667 (aix64_flag \
2668 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2669 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2670 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2671 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2672 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2673 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2675 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2676 #ifdef _AIX51
2677 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2678 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2679 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag))
2680 #else
2681 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2682 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2683 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2684 #endif
2686 #endif
2688 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2689 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2690 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2691 static const char *const aix_std_libs[] = {
2692 "/unix",
2693 "/lib/libc.a",
2694 "/lib/libm.a",
2695 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2696 "/lib/libm_r.a",
2697 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2698 "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2699 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2700 "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2701 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2702 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2703 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2704 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2705 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2706 NULL
2709 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2710 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2711 static int ignore_library PARAMS ((const char *));
2712 static int
2713 ignore_library (name)
2714 const char *name;
2716 const char *const *p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2717 while (*p++ != NULL)
2718 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2719 return 0;
2721 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2723 extern char *ldgetname ();
2725 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2726 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2728 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2729 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2730 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2731 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2732 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2734 static void
2735 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2736 const char *prog_name;
2737 enum pass which_pass;
2739 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2740 int sym_index, sym_count;
2741 int is_shared = 0;
2743 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2744 return;
2746 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2747 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2748 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2749 return;
2751 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2752 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2753 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2756 #endif
2757 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2758 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2759 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2760 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2761 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2763 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2764 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2766 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2768 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2769 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2771 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2772 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2773 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2774 #endif
2776 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2778 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2780 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2781 break;
2782 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2784 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2786 char *name;
2788 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2789 continue; /* should never happen */
2791 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2792 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2793 beginning with a dot. */
2794 if (*name == '.')
2795 ++name;
2796 #endif
2798 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2800 case 1:
2801 if (! is_shared)
2802 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2803 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2804 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2805 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2806 #endif
2807 break;
2809 case 2:
2810 if (! is_shared)
2811 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2812 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2813 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2814 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2815 #endif
2816 break;
2818 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2819 case 3:
2820 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2821 if (is_shared)
2822 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2823 #endif
2824 break;
2826 case 4:
2827 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2828 if (is_shared)
2829 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2830 #endif
2831 break;
2832 #endif
2834 case 5:
2835 if (! is_shared)
2836 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2837 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2838 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2839 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2840 #endif
2841 break;
2843 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2844 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2845 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2846 to explicitly export all global symbols. */
2847 if (shared_obj)
2849 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2850 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2852 #endif
2853 continue;
2856 if (debug)
2857 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2858 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2859 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2860 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2861 name);
2862 #else
2863 fprintf (stderr,
2864 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2865 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2866 #endif
2870 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2871 else
2873 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2874 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2875 if (debug)
2876 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2877 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2879 #endif
2881 else
2883 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2885 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2886 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2888 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2889 #else
2890 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2891 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2892 #endif
2894 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
2896 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2897 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2898 returns a full library name including a path. */
2899 static char *
2900 resolve_lib_name (name)
2901 const char *name;
2903 char *lib_buf;
2904 int i, j, l = 0;
2906 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2907 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2908 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2910 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2912 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2914 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2915 for (; list; list = list->next)
2917 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2918 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2919 without it. */
2920 const char *p = "";
2921 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2922 p = "/";
2923 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2925 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2926 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2927 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2928 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2930 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2931 return (lib_buf);
2936 if (debug)
2937 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2938 else
2939 fatal ("library lib%s not found", name);
2940 return (NULL);
2942 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2946 * OSF/rose specific stuff.
2949 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
2951 /* Union of the various load commands */
2953 typedef union load_union
2955 ldc_header_t hdr; /* common header */
2956 load_cmd_map_command_t map; /* map indexing other load cmds */
2957 interpreter_command_t iprtr; /* interpreter pathname */
2958 strings_command_t str; /* load commands strings section */
2959 region_command_t region; /* region load command */
2960 reloc_command_t reloc; /* relocation section */
2961 package_command_t pkg; /* package load command */
2962 symbols_command_t sym; /* symbol sections */
2963 entry_command_t ent; /* program start section */
2964 gen_info_command_t info; /* object information */
2965 func_table_command_t func; /* function constructors/destructors */
2966 } load_union_t;
2968 /* Structure to point to load command and data section in memory. */
2970 typedef struct load_all
2972 load_union_t *load; /* load command */
2973 char *section; /* pointer to section */
2974 } load_all_t;
2976 /* Structure to contain information about a file mapped into memory. */
2978 struct file_info
2980 char *start; /* start of map */
2981 char *name; /* filename */
2982 long size; /* size of the file */
2983 long rounded_size; /* size rounded to page boundary */
2984 int fd; /* file descriptor */
2985 int rw; /* != 0 if opened read/write */
2986 int use_mmap; /* != 0 if mmap'ed */
2989 extern int decode_mach_o_hdr ();
2990 extern int encode_mach_o_hdr ();
2992 static void add_func_table PARAMS ((mo_header_t *, load_all_t *,
2993 symbol_info_t *, int));
2994 static void print_header PARAMS ((mo_header_t *));
2995 static void print_load_command PARAMS ((load_union_t *, size_t, int));
2996 static void bad_header PARAMS ((int));
2997 static struct file_info *read_file PARAMS ((const char *, int, int));
2998 static void end_file PARAMS ((struct file_info *));
3000 /* OSF/rose specific version to scan the name list of the loaded
3001 program for the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and
3002 destructors.
3004 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
3005 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
3006 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
3007 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
3008 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
3010 static void
3011 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
3012 const char *prog_name;
3013 enum pass which_pass;
3015 char *obj;
3016 mo_header_t hdr;
3017 load_all_t *load_array;
3018 load_all_t *load_end;
3019 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3020 int symbol_load_cmds;
3021 off_t offset;
3022 int i;
3023 int num_syms;
3024 int status;
3025 char *str_sect;
3026 struct file_info *obj_file;
3027 int prog_fd;
3028 mo_lcid_t cmd_strings = -1;
3029 symbol_info_t *main_sym = 0;
3030 int rw = (which_pass != PASS_FIRST);
3032 prog_fd = open (prog_name, (rw) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
3033 if (prog_fd < 0)
3034 fatal_perror ("open %s", prog_name);
3036 obj_file = read_file (prog_name, prog_fd, rw);
3037 obj = obj_file->start;
3039 status = decode_mach_o_hdr (obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR, MOH_HEADER_VERSION, &hdr);
3040 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3041 bad_header (status);
3044 /* Do some basic sanity checks. Note we explicitly use the big endian magic number,
3045 since the hardware will automatically swap bytes for us on loading little endian
3046 integers. */
3048 #ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
3049 if (hdr.moh_magic != MOH_MAGIC_MSB
3050 || hdr.moh_header_version != MOH_HEADER_VERSION
3051 || hdr.moh_byte_order != OUR_BYTE_ORDER
3052 || hdr.moh_data_rep_id != OUR_DATA_REP_ID
3053 || hdr.moh_cpu_type != OUR_CPU_TYPE
3054 || hdr.moh_cpu_subtype != OUR_CPU_SUBTYPE
3055 || hdr.moh_vendor_type != OUR_VENDOR_TYPE)
3057 fatal ("incompatibilities between object file & expected values");
3059 #endif
3061 if (debug)
3062 print_header (&hdr);
3064 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3065 load_end = load_array
3066 = (load_all_t *) xcalloc (sizeof (load_all_t), hdr.moh_n_load_cmds + 2);
3068 /* Build array of load commands, calculating the offsets */
3069 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3071 load_union_t *load_hdr; /* load command header */
3073 load_cmd = load_end++;
3074 load_hdr = (load_union_t *) (obj + offset);
3076 /* If modifying the program file, copy the header. */
3077 if (rw)
3079 load_union_t *ptr = (load_union_t *) xmalloc (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3080 memcpy ((char *)ptr, (char *)load_hdr, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3081 load_hdr = ptr;
3083 /* null out old command map, because we will rewrite at the end. */
3084 if (ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3086 cmd_strings = ptr->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings;
3087 ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_UNDEFINED;
3091 load_cmd->load = load_hdr;
3092 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off > 0)
3093 load_cmd->section = obj + load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off;
3095 if (debug)
3096 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3098 offset += load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3101 /* If the last command is the load command map and is not undefined,
3102 decrement the count of load commands. */
3103 if (rw && load_end[-1].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_UNDEFINED)
3105 load_end--;
3106 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds--;
3109 /* Go through and process each symbol table section. */
3110 symbol_load_cmds = 0;
3111 for (load_cmd = load_array; load_cmd < load_end; load_cmd++)
3113 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_cmd->load;
3115 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_SYMBOLS)
3117 symbol_load_cmds++;
3119 if (debug)
3121 const char *kind = "unknown";
3123 switch (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind)
3125 case SYMC_IMPORTS: kind = "imports"; break;
3126 case SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS: kind = "defined"; break;
3127 case SYMC_STABS: kind = "stabs"; break;
3130 notice ("\nProcessing symbol table #%d, offset = 0x%.8lx, kind = %s\n",
3131 symbol_load_cmds, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off, kind);
3134 if (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind != SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS)
3135 continue;
3137 str_sect = load_array[load_hdr->sym.symc_strings_section].section;
3138 if (str_sect == (char *) 0)
3139 fatal ("string section missing");
3141 if (load_cmd->section == (char *) 0)
3142 fatal ("section pointer missing");
3144 num_syms = load_hdr->sym.symc_nentries;
3145 for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3147 symbol_info_t *sym = ((symbol_info_t *) load_cmd->section) + i;
3148 char *name = sym->si_name.symbol_name + str_sect;
3150 if (name[0] != '_')
3151 continue;
3153 if (rw)
3155 char *n = name + strlen (name) - strlen (NAME__MAIN);
3157 if ((n - name) < 0 || strcmp (n, NAME__MAIN))
3158 continue;
3159 while (n != name)
3160 if (*--n != '_')
3161 continue;
3163 main_sym = sym;
3165 else
3167 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3169 case 1:
3170 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3171 break;
3173 case 2:
3174 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3175 break;
3177 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
3178 continue;
3182 if (debug)
3183 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = 0x%.4x, sc = 0x%.2x, flags = 0x%.8x, name = %.30s\n",
3184 sym->si_type, sym->si_sc_type, sym->si_flags, name);
3189 if (symbol_load_cmds == 0)
3190 fatal ("no symbol table found");
3192 /* Update the program file now, rewrite header and load commands. At present,
3193 we assume that there is enough space after the last load command to insert
3194 one more. Since the first section written out is page aligned, and the
3195 number of load commands is small, this is ok for the present. */
3197 if (rw)
3199 load_union_t *load_map;
3200 size_t size;
3202 if (cmd_strings == -1)
3203 fatal ("no cmd_strings found");
3205 /* Add __main to initializer list.
3206 If we are building a program instead of a shared library, do not
3207 do anything, since in the current version, you cannot do mallocs
3208 and such in the constructors. */
3210 if (main_sym != (symbol_info_t *) 0
3211 && ((hdr.moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F) == 0))
3212 add_func_table (&hdr, load_array, main_sym, FNTC_INITIALIZATION);
3214 if (debug)
3215 notice ("\nUpdating header and load commands.\n\n");
3217 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds++;
3218 size = sizeof (load_cmd_map_command_t) + (sizeof (mo_offset_t) * (hdr.moh_n_load_cmds - 1));
3220 /* Create new load command map. */
3221 if (debug)
3222 notice ("load command map, %d cmds, new size %ld.\n",
3223 (int) hdr.moh_n_load_cmds, (long) size);
3225 load_map = (load_union_t *) xcalloc (1, size);
3226 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_CMD_MAP;
3227 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3228 load_map->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings = cmd_strings;
3229 load_map->map.lcm_nentries = hdr.moh_n_load_cmds;
3230 load_array[hdr.moh_n_load_cmds-1].load = load_map;
3232 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3233 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3235 load_map->map.lcm_map[i] = offset;
3236 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3237 hdr.moh_load_map_cmd_off = offset;
3239 offset += load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3242 hdr.moh_sizeofcmds = offset - MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR;
3244 if (debug)
3245 print_header (&hdr);
3247 /* Write header */
3248 status = encode_mach_o_hdr (&hdr, obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR);
3249 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3250 bad_header (status);
3252 if (debug)
3253 notice ("writing load commands.\n\n");
3255 /* Write load commands */
3256 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3257 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3259 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_array[i].load;
3260 size_t size = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3262 if (debug)
3263 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3265 bcopy ((char *) load_hdr, (char *) (obj + offset), size);
3266 offset += size;
3270 end_file (obj_file);
3272 if (close (prog_fd))
3273 fatal_perror ("close %s", prog_name);
3275 if (debug)
3276 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3280 /* Add a function table to the load commands to call a function
3281 on initiation or termination of the process. */
3283 static void
3284 add_func_table (hdr_p, load_array, sym, type)
3285 mo_header_t *hdr_p; /* pointer to global header */
3286 load_all_t *load_array; /* array of ptrs to load cmds */
3287 symbol_info_t *sym; /* pointer to symbol entry */
3288 int type; /* fntc_type value */
3290 /* Add a new load command. */
3291 int num_cmds = ++hdr_p->moh_n_load_cmds;
3292 int load_index = num_cmds - 1;
3293 size_t size = sizeof (func_table_command_t) + sizeof (mo_addr_t);
3294 load_union_t *ptr = xcalloc (1, size);
3295 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3296 int i;
3298 /* Set the unresolved address bit in the header to force the loader to be
3299 used, since kernel exec does not call the initialization functions. */
3300 hdr_p->moh_flags |= MOH_UNRESOLVED_F;
3302 load_cmd = &load_array[load_index];
3303 load_cmd->load = ptr;
3304 load_cmd->section = (char *) 0;
3306 /* Fill in func table load command. */
3307 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_FUNC_TABLE;
3308 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3309 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_off = 0;
3310 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_len = 0;
3311 ptr->func.fntc_type = type;
3312 ptr->func.fntc_nentries = 1;
3314 /* copy address, turn it from abs. address to (region,offset) if necessary. */
3315 /* Is the symbol already expressed as (region, offset)? */
3316 if ((sym->si_flags & SI_ABSOLUTE_VALUE_F) == 0)
3318 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_lcid;
3319 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_sctoff;
3322 /* If not, figure out which region it's in. */
3323 else
3325 mo_vm_addr_t addr = sym->si_value.abs_val;
3326 int found = 0;
3328 for (i = 0; i < load_index; i++)
3330 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_REGION)
3332 region_command_t *region_ptr = &load_array[i].load->region;
3334 if ((region_ptr->regc_flags & REG_ABS_ADDR_F) != 0
3335 && addr >= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr
3336 && addr <= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr + region_ptr->regc_vm_size)
3338 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_lcid = i;
3339 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_sctoff = addr - region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr;
3340 found++;
3341 break;
3346 if (!found)
3347 fatal ("could not convert 0x%l.8x into a region", addr);
3350 if (debug)
3351 notice ("%s function, region %d, offset = %ld (0x%.8lx)\n",
3352 type == FNTC_INITIALIZATION ? "init" : "term",
3353 (int) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid,
3354 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff,
3355 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff);
3360 /* Print the global header for an OSF/rose object. */
3362 static void
3363 print_header (hdr_ptr)
3364 mo_header_t *hdr_ptr;
3366 fprintf (stderr, "\nglobal header:\n");
3367 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_magic = 0x%.8lx\n", hdr_ptr->moh_magic);
3368 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_major_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_major_version);
3369 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_minor_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_minor_version);
3370 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_header_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_header_version);
3371 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_max_page_size = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_max_page_size);
3372 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_byte_order = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_byte_order);
3373 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_data_rep_id = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_data_rep_id);
3374 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_type);
3375 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_subtype = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_subtype);
3376 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_vendor_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_vendor_type);
3377 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_load_map_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_load_map_cmd_off);
3378 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_first_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_first_cmd_off);
3379 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_sizeofcmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_sizeofcmds);
3380 fprintf (stderr, "\tmon_n_load_cmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_n_load_cmds);
3381 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_flags = 0x%.8lx", (long)hdr_ptr->moh_flags);
3383 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_RELOCATABLE_F)
3384 fprintf (stderr, ", relocatable");
3386 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_LINKABLE_F)
3387 fprintf (stderr, ", linkable");
3389 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F)
3390 fprintf (stderr, ", execable");
3392 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECUTABLE_F)
3393 fprintf (stderr, ", executable");
3395 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_UNRESOLVED_F)
3396 fprintf (stderr, ", unresolved");
3398 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
3399 return;
3403 /* Print a short summary of a load command. */
3405 static void
3406 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, number)
3407 load_union_t *load_hdr;
3408 size_t offset;
3409 int number;
3411 mo_long_t type = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type;
3412 const char *type_str = (char *) 0;
3414 switch (type)
3416 case LDC_UNDEFINED: type_str = "UNDEFINED"; break;
3417 case LDC_CMD_MAP: type_str = "CMD_MAP"; break;
3418 case LDC_INTERPRETER: type_str = "INTERPRETER"; break;
3419 case LDC_STRINGS: type_str = "STRINGS"; break;
3420 case LDC_REGION: type_str = "REGION"; break;
3421 case LDC_RELOC: type_str = "RELOC"; break;
3422 case LDC_PACKAGE: type_str = "PACKAGE"; break;
3423 case LDC_SYMBOLS: type_str = "SYMBOLS"; break;
3424 case LDC_ENTRY: type_str = "ENTRY"; break;
3425 case LDC_FUNC_TABLE: type_str = "FUNC_TABLE"; break;
3426 case LDC_GEN_INFO: type_str = "GEN_INFO"; break;
3429 fprintf (stderr,
3430 "cmd %2d, sz: 0x%.2lx, coff: 0x%.3lx, doff: 0x%.6lx, dlen: 0x%.6lx",
3431 number,
3432 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size,
3433 (long) offset,
3434 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off,
3435 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_len);
3437 if (type_str == (char *) 0)
3438 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: unknown (%ld)\n", (long) type);
3440 else if (type != LDC_REGION)
3441 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s\n", type_str);
3443 else
3445 const char *region = "";
3446 switch (load_hdr->region.regc_usage_type)
3448 case REG_TEXT_T: region = ", .text"; break;
3449 case REG_DATA_T: region = ", .data"; break;
3450 case REG_BSS_T: region = ", .bss"; break;
3451 case REG_GLUE_T: region = ", .glue"; break;
3452 #if defined (REG_RDATA_T) && defined (REG_SDATA_T) && defined (REG_SBSS_T) /*mips*/
3453 case REG_RDATA_T: region = ", .rdata"; break;
3454 case REG_SDATA_T: region = ", .sdata"; break;
3455 case REG_SBSS_T: region = ", .sbss"; break;
3456 #endif
3459 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s, vaddr: 0x%.8lx, vlen: 0x%.6lx%s\n",
3460 type_str,
3461 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_addr,
3462 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_size,
3463 region);
3466 return;
3470 /* Fatal error when {en,de}code_mach_o_header fails. */
3472 static void
3473 bad_header (status)
3474 int status;
3476 switch (status)
3478 case MO_ERROR_BAD_MAGIC: fatal ("bad magic number");
3479 case MO_ERROR_BAD_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad header version");
3480 case MO_ERROR_BAD_RAW_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad raw header version");
3481 case MO_ERROR_BUF2SML: fatal ("raw header buffer too small");
3482 case MO_ERROR_OLD_RAW_HDR_FILE: fatal ("old raw header file");
3483 case MO_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERS: fatal ("unsupported version");
3484 default:
3485 fatal ("unknown {de,en}code_mach_o_hdr return value %d", status);
3490 /* Read a file into a memory buffer. */
3492 static struct file_info *
3493 read_file (name, fd, rw)
3494 const char *name; /* filename */
3495 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3496 int rw; /* read/write */
3498 struct stat stat_pkt;
3499 struct file_info *p = (struct file_info *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct file_info), 1);
3500 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3501 static int page_size;
3502 #endif
3504 if (fstat (fd, &stat_pkt) < 0)
3505 fatal_perror ("fstat %s", name);
3507 p->name = name;
3508 p->size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3509 p->rounded_size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3510 p->fd = fd;
3511 p->rw = rw;
3513 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3514 if (debug)
3515 fprintf (stderr, "mmap %s, %s\n", name, (rw) ? "read/write" : "read-only");
3517 if (page_size == 0)
3518 page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
3520 p->rounded_size = ((p->size + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
3521 p->start = mmap ((caddr_t) 0,
3522 (rw) ? p->rounded_size : p->size,
3523 (rw) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ,
3524 MAP_FILE | MAP_VARIABLE | MAP_SHARED,
3526 0L);
3528 if (p->start != (char *) 0 && p->start != (char *) -1)
3529 p->use_mmap = 1;
3531 else
3532 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3534 long len;
3536 if (debug)
3537 fprintf (stderr, "read %s\n", name);
3539 p->use_mmap = 0;
3540 p->start = xmalloc (p->size);
3541 if (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3542 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", name);
3544 len = read (fd, p->start, p->size);
3545 if (len < 0)
3546 fatal_perror ("read %s", name);
3548 if (len != p->size)
3549 fatal ("read %ld bytes, expected %ld, from %s", len, p->size, name);
3552 return p;
3555 /* Do anything necessary to write a file back from memory. */
3557 static void
3558 end_file (ptr)
3559 struct file_info *ptr; /* file information block */
3561 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3562 if (ptr->use_mmap)
3564 if (ptr->rw)
3566 if (debug)
3567 fprintf (stderr, "msync %s\n", ptr->name);
3569 if (msync (ptr->start, ptr->rounded_size, MS_ASYNC))
3570 fatal_perror ("msync %s", ptr->name);
3573 if (debug)
3574 fprintf (stderr, "munmap %s\n", ptr->name);
3576 if (munmap (ptr->start, ptr->size))
3577 fatal_perror ("munmap %s", ptr->name);
3579 else
3580 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3582 if (ptr->rw)
3584 long len;
3586 if (debug)
3587 fprintf (stderr, "write %s\n", ptr->name);
3589 if (lseek (ptr->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3590 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", ptr->name);
3592 len = write (ptr->fd, ptr->start, ptr->size);
3593 if (len < 0)
3594 fatal_perror ("write %s", ptr->name);
3596 if (len != ptr->size)
3597 fatal ("wrote %ld bytes, expected %ld, to %s", len, ptr->size, ptr->name);
3600 free (ptr->start);
3603 free (ptr);
3606 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */