1 See README.alpha for Linux on DEC AXP info.
3 This file applies mostly to Linux/Intel IA32. Ports to Linux on an M68K, IA64,
4 SPARC, MIPS, Alpha and PowerPC are also integrated. They should behave
5 similarly, except that the PowerPC port lacks incremental GC support, and
6 it is unknown to what extent the Linux threads code is functional.
7 See below for M68K specific notes.
9 Incremental GC is generally supported.
11 Dynamic libraries are supported on an ELF system. A static executable
12 should be linked with the gcc option "-Wl,-defsym,_DYNAMIC=0".
14 The collector appears to work reliably with Linux threads, but beware
15 of older versions of glibc and gdb.
17 The garbage collector uses SIGPWR and SIGXCPU if it is used with
18 Linux threads. These should not be touched by the client program.
20 To use threads, you need to abide by the following requirements:
22 1) You need to use LinuxThreads or NPTL (which are included in libc6).
24 The collector relies on some implementation details of the LinuxThreads
25 package. This code may not work on other
26 pthread implementations (in particular it will *not* work with
29 2) You must compile the collector with -DGC_LINUX_THREADS and -D_REENTRANT
30 specified in the Makefile.
32 3a) Every file that makes thread calls should define GC_LINUX_THREADS and
33 _REENTRANT and then include gc.h. Gc.h redefines some of the
34 pthread primitives as macros which also provide the collector with
35 information it requires.
37 3b) A new alternative to (3a) is to build the collector and compile GC clients
38 with -DGC_USE_LD_WRAP, and to link the final program with
40 (for ld) --wrap read --wrap dlopen --wrap pthread_create \
41 --wrap pthread_join --wrap pthread_detach \
42 --wrap pthread_sigmask --wrap sleep
44 (for gcc) -Wl,--wrap -Wl,read -Wl,--wrap -Wl,dlopen -Wl,--wrap \
45 -Wl,pthread_create -Wl,--wrap -Wl,pthread_join -Wl,--wrap \
46 -Wl,pthread_detach -Wl,--wrap -Wl,pthread_sigmask \
49 In any case, _REENTRANT should be defined during compilation.
51 4) Dlopen() disables collection during its execution. (It can't run
52 concurrently with the collector, since the collector looks at its
53 data structures. It can't acquire the allocator lock, since arbitrary
54 user startup code may run as part of dlopen().) Under unusual
55 conditions, this may cause unexpected heap growth.
57 5) The combination of GC_LINUX_THREADS, REDIRECT_MALLOC, and incremental
58 collection fails in seemingly random places. This hasn't been tracked
59 down yet, but is perhaps not completely astonishing. The thread package
60 uses malloc, and thus can presumably get SIGSEGVs while inside the
61 package. There is no real guarantee that signals are handled properly
64 6) Thread local storage may not be viewed as part of the root set by the
65 collector. This probably depends on the linuxthreads version. For the
66 time being, any collectable memory referenced by thread local storage should
67 also be referenced from elsewhere, or be allocated as uncollectable.
68 (This is really a bug that should be fixed somehow.)
72 (From Richard Zidlicky)
73 The bad news is that it can crash every linux-m68k kernel on a 68040,
74 so an additional test is needed somewhere on startup. I have meanwhile
75 patches to correct the problem in 68040 buserror handler but it is not
76 yet in any standard kernel.
78 Here is a simple test program to detect whether the kernel has the
79 problem. It could be run as a separate check in configure or tested
80 upon startup. If it fails (return !0) than mprotect can't be used
84 * test for bug that may crash 68040 based Linux
99 int sighandler(int sig)
101 mprotect(membase,pagesize,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
109 signal(SIGSEGV,sighandler);
110 l=(long)mmap(NULL,pagesize,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,-1,0);
113 perror("mmap/malloc");
117 *(long*)(membase+sizeof(long))=123456789;
118 if (*(long*)(membase+sizeof(long)) != 123456789 )
120 fprintf(stderr,"writeback failed !\n");
125 fprintf(stderr,"exception not taken !\n");
128 fprintf(stderr,"vmtest Ok\n");