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1 /* Tail merging for gimple.
2 Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Tom de Vries (tom@codesourcery.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Pass overview.
24 MOTIVATIONAL EXAMPLE
26 gimple representation of gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr43864.c at
28 hprofStartupp (charD.1 * outputFileNameD.2600, charD.1 * ctxD.2601)
30 struct FILED.1638 * fpD.2605;
31 charD.1 fileNameD.2604[1000];
32 intD.0 D.3915;
33 const charD.1 * restrict outputFileName.0D.3914;
35 # BLOCK 2 freq:10000
36 # PRED: ENTRY [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
37 # PT = nonlocal { D.3926 } (restr)
38 outputFileName.0D.3914_3
39 = (const charD.1 * restrict) outputFileNameD.2600_2(D);
40 # .MEMD.3923_13 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_12(D)>
41 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
42 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
43 sprintfD.759 (&fileNameD.2604, outputFileName.0D.3914_3);
44 # .MEMD.3923_14 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_13>
45 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
46 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
47 D.3915_4 = accessD.2606 (&fileNameD.2604, 1);
48 if (D.3915_4 == 0)
49 goto <bb 3>;
50 else
51 goto <bb 4>;
52 # SUCC: 3 [10.0%] (true,exec) 4 [90.0%] (false,exec)
54 # BLOCK 3 freq:1000
55 # PRED: 2 [10.0%] (true,exec)
56 # .MEMD.3923_15 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_14>
57 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
58 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
59 freeD.898 (ctxD.2601_5(D));
60 goto <bb 7>;
61 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
63 # BLOCK 4 freq:9000
64 # PRED: 2 [90.0%] (false,exec)
65 # .MEMD.3923_16 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_14>
66 # PT = nonlocal escaped
67 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
68 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
69 fpD.2605_8 = fopenD.1805 (&fileNameD.2604[0], 0B);
70 if (fpD.2605_8 == 0B)
71 goto <bb 5>;
72 else
73 goto <bb 6>;
74 # SUCC: 5 [1.9%] (true,exec) 6 [98.1%] (false,exec)
76 # BLOCK 5 freq:173
77 # PRED: 4 [1.9%] (true,exec)
78 # .MEMD.3923_17 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_16>
79 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
80 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
81 freeD.898 (ctxD.2601_5(D));
82 goto <bb 7>;
83 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
85 # BLOCK 6 freq:8827
86 # PRED: 4 [98.1%] (false,exec)
87 # .MEMD.3923_18 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_16>
88 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
89 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
90 fooD.2599 (outputFileNameD.2600_2(D), fpD.2605_8);
91 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
93 # BLOCK 7 freq:10000
94 # PRED: 3 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec) 5 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
95 6 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
96 # PT = nonlocal null
98 # ctxD.2601_1 = PHI <0B(3), 0B(5), ctxD.2601_5(D)(6)>
99 # .MEMD.3923_11 = PHI <.MEMD.3923_15(3), .MEMD.3923_17(5),
100 .MEMD.3923_18(6)>
101 # VUSE <.MEMD.3923_11>
102 return ctxD.2601_1;
103 # SUCC: EXIT [100.0%]
106 bb 3 and bb 5 can be merged. The blocks have different predecessors, but the
107 same successors, and the same operations.
110 CONTEXT
112 A technique called tail merging (or cross jumping) can fix the example
113 above. For a block, we look for common code at the end (the tail) of the
114 predecessor blocks, and insert jumps from one block to the other.
115 The example is a special case for tail merging, in that 2 whole blocks
116 can be merged, rather than just the end parts of it.
117 We currently only focus on whole block merging, so in that sense
118 calling this pass tail merge is a bit of a misnomer.
120 We distinguish 2 kinds of situations in which blocks can be merged:
121 - same operations, same predecessors. The successor edges coming from one
122 block are redirected to come from the other block.
123 - same operations, same successors. The predecessor edges entering one block
124 are redirected to enter the other block. Note that this operation might
125 involve introducing phi operations.
127 For efficient implementation, we would like to value numbers the blocks, and
128 have a comparison operator that tells us whether the blocks are equal.
129 Besides being runtime efficient, block value numbering should also abstract
130 from irrelevant differences in order of operations, much like normal value
131 numbering abstracts from irrelevant order of operations.
133 For the first situation (same_operations, same predecessors), normal value
134 numbering fits well. We can calculate a block value number based on the
135 value numbers of the defs and vdefs.
137 For the second situation (same operations, same successors), this approach
138 doesn't work so well. We can illustrate this using the example. The calls
139 to free use different vdefs: MEMD.3923_16 and MEMD.3923_14, and these will
140 remain different in value numbering, since they represent different memory
141 states. So the resulting vdefs of the frees will be different in value
142 numbering, so the block value numbers will be different.
144 The reason why we call the blocks equal is not because they define the same
145 values, but because uses in the blocks use (possibly different) defs in the
146 same way. To be able to detect this efficiently, we need to do some kind of
147 reverse value numbering, meaning number the uses rather than the defs, and
148 calculate a block value number based on the value number of the uses.
149 Ideally, a block comparison operator will also indicate which phis are needed
150 to merge the blocks.
152 For the moment, we don't do block value numbering, but we do insn-by-insn
153 matching, using scc value numbers to match operations with results, and
154 structural comparison otherwise, while ignoring vop mismatches.
157 IMPLEMENTATION
159 1. The pass first determines all groups of blocks with the same successor
160 blocks.
161 2. Within each group, it tries to determine clusters of equal basic blocks.
162 3. The clusters are applied.
163 4. The same successor groups are updated.
164 5. This process is repeated from 2 onwards, until no more changes.
167 LIMITATIONS/TODO
169 - block only
170 - handles only 'same operations, same successors'.
171 It handles same predecessors as a special subcase though.
172 - does not implement the reverse value numbering and block value numbering.
173 - improve memory allocation: use garbage collected memory, obstacks,
174 allocpools where appropriate.
175 - no insertion of gimple_reg phis, We only introduce vop-phis.
176 - handle blocks with gimple_reg phi_nodes.
179 SWITCHES
181 - ftree-tail-merge. On at -O2. We may have to enable it only at -Os. */
183 #include "config.h"
184 #include "system.h"
185 #include "coretypes.h"
186 #include "tm.h"
187 #include "tree.h"
188 #include "tm_p.h"
189 #include "basic-block.h"
190 #include "output.h"
191 #include "flags.h"
192 #include "function.h"
193 #include "tree-flow.h"
194 #include "timevar.h"
195 #include "bitmap.h"
196 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
197 #include "params.h"
198 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
199 #include "hashtab.h"
200 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
201 #include "tree-ssa-sccvn.h"
202 #include "tree-dump.h"
204 /* Describes a group of bbs with the same successors. The successor bbs are
205 cached in succs, and the successor edge flags are cached in succ_flags.
206 If a bb has the EDGE_TRUE/VALSE_VALUE flags swapped compared to succ_flags,
207 it's marked in inverse.
208 Additionally, the hash value for the struct is cached in hashval, and
209 in_worklist indicates whether it's currently part of worklist. */
211 struct same_succ_def
213 /* The bbs that have the same successor bbs. */
214 bitmap bbs;
215 /* The successor bbs. */
216 bitmap succs;
217 /* Indicates whether the EDGE_TRUE/FALSE_VALUEs of succ_flags are swapped for
218 bb. */
219 bitmap inverse;
220 /* The edge flags for each of the successor bbs. */
221 VEC (int, heap) *succ_flags;
222 /* Indicates whether the struct is currently in the worklist. */
223 bool in_worklist;
224 /* The hash value of the struct. */
225 hashval_t hashval;
227 typedef struct same_succ_def *same_succ;
228 typedef const struct same_succ_def *const_same_succ;
230 /* A group of bbs where 1 bb from bbs can replace the other bbs. */
232 struct bb_cluster_def
234 /* The bbs in the cluster. */
235 bitmap bbs;
236 /* The preds of the bbs in the cluster. */
237 bitmap preds;
238 /* Index in all_clusters vector. */
239 int index;
240 /* The bb to replace the cluster with. */
241 basic_block rep_bb;
243 typedef struct bb_cluster_def *bb_cluster;
244 typedef const struct bb_cluster_def *const_bb_cluster;
246 /* Per bb-info. */
248 struct aux_bb_info
250 /* The number of non-debug statements in the bb. */
251 int size;
252 /* The same_succ that this bb is a member of. */
253 same_succ bb_same_succ;
254 /* The cluster that this bb is a member of. */
255 bb_cluster cluster;
256 /* The vop state at the exit of a bb. This is shortlived data, used to
257 communicate data between update_block_by and update_vuses. */
258 tree vop_at_exit;
259 /* The bb that either contains or is dominated by the dependencies of the
260 bb. */
261 basic_block dep_bb;
264 /* Macros to access the fields of struct aux_bb_info. */
266 #define BB_SIZE(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->size)
267 #define BB_SAME_SUCC(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->bb_same_succ)
268 #define BB_CLUSTER(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->cluster)
269 #define BB_VOP_AT_EXIT(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->vop_at_exit)
270 #define BB_DEP_BB(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->dep_bb)
272 /* VAL1 and VAL2 are either:
273 - uses in BB1 and BB2, or
274 - phi alternatives for BB1 and BB2.
275 Return true if the uses have the same gvn value. */
277 static bool
278 gvn_uses_equal (tree val1, tree val2)
280 gcc_checking_assert (val1 != NULL_TREE && val2 != NULL_TREE);
282 if (val1 == val2)
283 return true;
285 if (vn_valueize (val1) != vn_valueize (val2))
286 return false;
288 return ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val1))
289 && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val2)));
292 /* Prints E to FILE. */
294 static void
295 same_succ_print (FILE *file, const same_succ e)
297 unsigned int i;
298 bitmap_print (file, e->bbs, "bbs:", "\n");
299 bitmap_print (file, e->succs, "succs:", "\n");
300 bitmap_print (file, e->inverse, "inverse:", "\n");
301 fprintf (file, "flags:");
302 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (int, e->succ_flags); ++i)
303 fprintf (file, " %x", VEC_index (int, e->succ_flags, i));
304 fprintf (file, "\n");
307 /* Prints same_succ VE to VFILE. */
309 static int
310 same_succ_print_traverse (void **ve, void *vfile)
312 const same_succ e = *((const same_succ *)ve);
313 FILE *file = ((FILE*)vfile);
314 same_succ_print (file, e);
315 return 1;
318 /* Update BB_DEP_BB (USE_BB), given a use of VAL in USE_BB. */
320 static void
321 update_dep_bb (basic_block use_bb, tree val)
323 basic_block dep_bb;
325 /* Not a dep. */
326 if (TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME)
327 return;
329 /* Skip use of global def. */
330 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (val))
331 return;
333 /* Skip use of local def. */
334 dep_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val));
335 if (dep_bb == use_bb)
336 return;
338 if (BB_DEP_BB (use_bb) == NULL
339 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dep_bb, BB_DEP_BB (use_bb)))
340 BB_DEP_BB (use_bb) = dep_bb;
343 /* Update BB_DEP_BB, given the dependencies in STMT. */
345 static void
346 stmt_update_dep_bb (gimple stmt)
348 ssa_op_iter iter;
349 use_operand_p use;
351 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
352 update_dep_bb (gimple_bb (stmt), USE_FROM_PTR (use));
355 /* Returns whether VAL is used in the same bb as in which it is defined, or
356 in the phi of a successor bb. */
358 static bool
359 local_def (tree val)
361 gimple stmt, def_stmt;
362 basic_block bb, def_bb;
363 imm_use_iterator iter;
364 bool res;
366 if (TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME)
367 return false;
368 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val);
369 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
371 res = true;
372 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, val)
374 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
375 continue;
376 bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
377 if (bb == def_bb)
378 continue;
379 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
380 && find_edge (def_bb, bb))
381 continue;
382 res = false;
383 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (iter);
385 return res;
388 /* Calculates hash value for same_succ VE. */
390 static hashval_t
391 same_succ_hash (const void *ve)
393 const_same_succ e = (const_same_succ)ve;
394 hashval_t hashval = bitmap_hash (e->succs);
395 int flags;
396 unsigned int i;
397 unsigned int first = bitmap_first_set_bit (e->bbs);
398 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (first);
399 int size = 0;
400 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
401 gimple stmt;
402 tree arg;
403 unsigned int s;
404 bitmap_iterator bs;
406 for (gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb);
407 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi))
409 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
410 stmt_update_dep_bb (stmt);
411 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt) && local_def (gimple_get_lhs (stmt))
412 && !gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
413 continue;
414 size++;
416 hashval = iterative_hash_hashval_t (gimple_code (stmt), hashval);
417 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
418 hashval = iterative_hash_hashval_t (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
419 hashval);
420 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
421 continue;
422 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
423 hashval = iterative_hash_hashval_t
424 ((hashval_t) gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt), hashval);
425 else
426 hashval = iterative_hash_expr (gimple_call_fn (stmt), hashval);
427 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); i++)
429 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
430 arg = vn_valueize (arg);
431 hashval = iterative_hash_expr (arg, hashval);
435 hashval = iterative_hash_hashval_t (size, hashval);
436 BB_SIZE (bb) = size;
438 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (int, e->succ_flags); ++i)
440 flags = VEC_index (int, e->succ_flags, i);
441 flags = flags & ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
442 hashval = iterative_hash_hashval_t (flags, hashval);
445 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e->succs, 0, s, bs)
447 int n = find_edge (bb, BASIC_BLOCK (s))->dest_idx;
448 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (BASIC_BLOCK (s)); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
449 gsi_next (&gsi))
451 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
452 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
453 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n);
455 if (!is_gimple_reg (lhs))
456 continue;
457 update_dep_bb (bb, val);
461 return hashval;
464 /* Returns true if E1 and E2 have 2 successors, and if the successor flags
465 are inverse for the EDGE_TRUE_VALUE and EDGE_FALSE_VALUE flags, and equal for
466 the other edge flags. */
468 static bool
469 inverse_flags (const_same_succ e1, const_same_succ e2)
471 int f1a, f1b, f2a, f2b;
472 int mask = ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
474 if (VEC_length (int, e1->succ_flags) != 2)
475 return false;
477 f1a = VEC_index (int, e1->succ_flags, 0);
478 f1b = VEC_index (int, e1->succ_flags, 1);
479 f2a = VEC_index (int, e2->succ_flags, 0);
480 f2b = VEC_index (int, e2->succ_flags, 1);
482 if (f1a == f2a && f1b == f2b)
483 return false;
485 return (f1a & mask) == (f2a & mask) && (f1b & mask) == (f2b & mask);
488 /* Compares SAME_SUCCs VE1 and VE2. */
490 static int
491 same_succ_equal (const void *ve1, const void *ve2)
493 const_same_succ e1 = (const_same_succ)ve1;
494 const_same_succ e2 = (const_same_succ)ve2;
495 unsigned int i, first1, first2;
496 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi1, gsi2;
497 gimple s1, s2;
498 basic_block bb1, bb2;
500 if (e1->hashval != e2->hashval)
501 return 0;
503 if (VEC_length (int, e1->succ_flags) != VEC_length (int, e2->succ_flags))
504 return 0;
506 if (!bitmap_equal_p (e1->succs, e2->succs))
507 return 0;
509 if (!inverse_flags (e1, e2))
511 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (int, e1->succ_flags); ++i)
512 if (VEC_index (int, e1->succ_flags, i)
513 != VEC_index (int, e1->succ_flags, i))
514 return 0;
517 first1 = bitmap_first_set_bit (e1->bbs);
518 first2 = bitmap_first_set_bit (e2->bbs);
520 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK (first1);
521 bb2 = BASIC_BLOCK (first2);
523 if (BB_SIZE (bb1) != BB_SIZE (bb2))
524 return 0;
526 gsi1 = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb1);
527 gsi2 = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb2);
528 while (!(gsi_end_p (gsi1) || gsi_end_p (gsi2)))
530 s1 = gsi_stmt (gsi1);
531 s2 = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
532 if (gimple_code (s1) != gimple_code (s2))
533 return 0;
534 if (is_gimple_call (s1) && !gimple_call_same_target_p (s1, s2))
535 return 0;
536 gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi1);
537 gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi2);
540 return 1;
543 /* Alloc and init a new SAME_SUCC. */
545 static same_succ
546 same_succ_alloc (void)
548 same_succ same = XNEW (struct same_succ_def);
550 same->bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
551 same->succs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
552 same->inverse = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
553 same->succ_flags = VEC_alloc (int, heap, 10);
554 same->in_worklist = false;
556 return same;
559 /* Delete same_succ VE. */
561 static void
562 same_succ_delete (void *ve)
564 same_succ e = (same_succ)ve;
566 BITMAP_FREE (e->bbs);
567 BITMAP_FREE (e->succs);
568 BITMAP_FREE (e->inverse);
569 VEC_free (int, heap, e->succ_flags);
571 XDELETE (ve);
574 /* Reset same_succ SAME. */
576 static void
577 same_succ_reset (same_succ same)
579 bitmap_clear (same->bbs);
580 bitmap_clear (same->succs);
581 bitmap_clear (same->inverse);
582 VEC_truncate (int, same->succ_flags, 0);
585 /* Hash table with all same_succ entries. */
587 static htab_t same_succ_htab;
589 /* Array that is used to store the edge flags for a successor. */
591 static int *same_succ_edge_flags;
593 /* Bitmap that is used to mark bbs that are recently deleted. */
595 static bitmap deleted_bbs;
597 /* Bitmap that is used to mark predecessors of bbs that are
598 deleted. */
600 static bitmap deleted_bb_preds;
602 /* Prints same_succ_htab to stderr. */
604 extern void debug_same_succ (void);
605 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
606 debug_same_succ ( void)
608 htab_traverse (same_succ_htab, same_succ_print_traverse, stderr);
611 DEF_VEC_P (same_succ);
612 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (same_succ, heap);
614 /* Vector of bbs to process. */
616 static VEC (same_succ, heap) *worklist;
618 /* Prints worklist to FILE. */
620 static void
621 print_worklist (FILE *file)
623 unsigned int i;
624 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (same_succ, worklist); ++i)
625 same_succ_print (file, VEC_index (same_succ, worklist, i));
628 /* Adds SAME to worklist. */
630 static void
631 add_to_worklist (same_succ same)
633 if (same->in_worklist)
634 return;
636 if (bitmap_count_bits (same->bbs) < 2)
637 return;
639 same->in_worklist = true;
640 VEC_safe_push (same_succ, heap, worklist, same);
643 /* Add BB to same_succ_htab. */
645 static void
646 find_same_succ_bb (basic_block bb, same_succ *same_p)
648 unsigned int j;
649 bitmap_iterator bj;
650 same_succ same = *same_p;
651 same_succ *slot;
652 edge_iterator ei;
653 edge e;
655 if (bb == NULL)
656 return;
657 bitmap_set_bit (same->bbs, bb->index);
658 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
660 int index = e->dest->index;
661 bitmap_set_bit (same->succs, index);
662 same_succ_edge_flags[index] = e->flags;
664 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same->succs, 0, j, bj)
665 VEC_safe_push (int, heap, same->succ_flags, same_succ_edge_flags[j]);
667 same->hashval = same_succ_hash (same);
669 slot = (same_succ *) htab_find_slot_with_hash (same_succ_htab, same,
670 same->hashval, INSERT);
671 if (*slot == NULL)
673 *slot = same;
674 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = same;
675 add_to_worklist (same);
676 *same_p = NULL;
678 else
680 bitmap_set_bit ((*slot)->bbs, bb->index);
681 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = *slot;
682 add_to_worklist (*slot);
683 if (inverse_flags (same, *slot))
684 bitmap_set_bit ((*slot)->inverse, bb->index);
685 same_succ_reset (same);
689 /* Find bbs with same successors. */
691 static void
692 find_same_succ (void)
694 same_succ same = same_succ_alloc ();
695 basic_block bb;
697 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
699 find_same_succ_bb (bb, &same);
700 if (same == NULL)
701 same = same_succ_alloc ();
704 same_succ_delete (same);
707 /* Initializes worklist administration. */
709 static void
710 init_worklist (void)
712 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct aux_bb_info));
713 same_succ_htab
714 = htab_create (n_basic_blocks, same_succ_hash, same_succ_equal,
715 same_succ_delete);
716 same_succ_edge_flags = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
717 deleted_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
718 deleted_bb_preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
719 worklist = VEC_alloc (same_succ, heap, n_basic_blocks);
720 find_same_succ ();
722 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
724 fprintf (dump_file, "initial worklist:\n");
725 print_worklist (dump_file);
729 /* Deletes worklist administration. */
731 static void
732 delete_worklist (void)
734 free_aux_for_blocks ();
735 htab_delete (same_succ_htab);
736 same_succ_htab = NULL;
737 XDELETEVEC (same_succ_edge_flags);
738 same_succ_edge_flags = NULL;
739 BITMAP_FREE (deleted_bbs);
740 BITMAP_FREE (deleted_bb_preds);
741 VEC_free (same_succ, heap, worklist);
744 /* Mark BB as deleted, and mark its predecessors. */
746 static void
747 mark_basic_block_deleted (basic_block bb)
749 edge e;
750 edge_iterator ei;
752 bitmap_set_bit (deleted_bbs, bb->index);
754 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
755 bitmap_set_bit (deleted_bb_preds, e->src->index);
758 /* Removes BB from its corresponding same_succ. */
760 static void
761 same_succ_flush_bb (basic_block bb)
763 same_succ same = BB_SAME_SUCC (bb);
764 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = NULL;
765 if (bitmap_single_bit_set_p (same->bbs))
766 htab_remove_elt_with_hash (same_succ_htab, same, same->hashval);
767 else
768 bitmap_clear_bit (same->bbs, bb->index);
771 /* Removes all bbs in BBS from their corresponding same_succ. */
773 static void
774 same_succ_flush_bbs (bitmap bbs)
776 unsigned int i;
777 bitmap_iterator bi;
779 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (bbs, 0, i, bi)
780 same_succ_flush_bb (BASIC_BLOCK (i));
783 /* Release the last vdef in BB, either normal or phi result. */
785 static void
786 release_last_vdef (basic_block bb)
788 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
790 for (i = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_prev_nondebug (&i))
792 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
793 if (gimple_vdef (stmt) == NULL_TREE)
794 continue;
796 mark_virtual_operand_for_renaming (gimple_vdef (stmt));
797 return;
800 for (i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
802 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (i);
803 tree res = gimple_phi_result (phi);
805 if (is_gimple_reg (res))
806 continue;
808 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (phi);
809 return;
814 /* For deleted_bb_preds, find bbs with same successors. */
816 static void
817 update_worklist (void)
819 unsigned int i;
820 bitmap_iterator bi;
821 basic_block bb;
822 same_succ same;
824 bitmap_and_compl_into (deleted_bb_preds, deleted_bbs);
825 bitmap_clear (deleted_bbs);
827 bitmap_clear_bit (deleted_bb_preds, ENTRY_BLOCK);
828 same_succ_flush_bbs (deleted_bb_preds);
830 same = same_succ_alloc ();
831 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (deleted_bb_preds, 0, i, bi)
833 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
834 gcc_assert (bb != NULL);
835 find_same_succ_bb (bb, &same);
836 if (same == NULL)
837 same = same_succ_alloc ();
839 same_succ_delete (same);
840 bitmap_clear (deleted_bb_preds);
843 /* Prints cluster C to FILE. */
845 static void
846 print_cluster (FILE *file, bb_cluster c)
848 if (c == NULL)
849 return;
850 bitmap_print (file, c->bbs, "bbs:", "\n");
851 bitmap_print (file, c->preds, "preds:", "\n");
854 /* Prints cluster C to stderr. */
856 extern void debug_cluster (bb_cluster);
857 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
858 debug_cluster (bb_cluster c)
860 print_cluster (stderr, c);
863 /* Update C->rep_bb, given that BB is added to the cluster. */
865 static void
866 update_rep_bb (bb_cluster c, basic_block bb)
868 /* Initial. */
869 if (c->rep_bb == NULL)
871 c->rep_bb = bb;
872 return;
875 /* Current needs no deps, keep it. */
876 if (BB_DEP_BB (c->rep_bb) == NULL)
877 return;
879 /* Bb needs no deps, change rep_bb. */
880 if (BB_DEP_BB (bb) == NULL)
882 c->rep_bb = bb;
883 return;
886 /* Bb needs last deps earlier than current, change rep_bb. A potential
887 problem with this, is that the first deps might also be earlier, which
888 would mean we prefer longer lifetimes for the deps. To be able to check
889 for this, we would have to trace BB_FIRST_DEP_BB as well, besides
890 BB_DEP_BB, which is really BB_LAST_DEP_BB.
891 The benefit of choosing the bb with last deps earlier, is that it can
892 potentially be used as replacement for more bbs. */
893 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, BB_DEP_BB (c->rep_bb), BB_DEP_BB (bb)))
894 c->rep_bb = bb;
897 /* Add BB to cluster C. Sets BB in C->bbs, and preds of BB in C->preds. */
899 static void
900 add_bb_to_cluster (bb_cluster c, basic_block bb)
902 edge e;
903 edge_iterator ei;
905 bitmap_set_bit (c->bbs, bb->index);
907 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
908 bitmap_set_bit (c->preds, e->src->index);
910 update_rep_bb (c, bb);
913 /* Allocate and init new cluster. */
915 static bb_cluster
916 new_cluster (void)
918 bb_cluster c;
919 c = XCNEW (struct bb_cluster_def);
920 c->bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
921 c->preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
922 c->rep_bb = NULL;
923 return c;
926 /* Delete clusters. */
928 static void
929 delete_cluster (bb_cluster c)
931 if (c == NULL)
932 return;
933 BITMAP_FREE (c->bbs);
934 BITMAP_FREE (c->preds);
935 XDELETE (c);
938 DEF_VEC_P (bb_cluster);
939 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (bb_cluster, heap);
941 /* Array that contains all clusters. */
943 static VEC (bb_cluster, heap) *all_clusters;
945 /* Allocate all cluster vectors. */
947 static void
948 alloc_cluster_vectors (void)
950 all_clusters = VEC_alloc (bb_cluster, heap, n_basic_blocks);
953 /* Reset all cluster vectors. */
955 static void
956 reset_cluster_vectors (void)
958 unsigned int i;
959 basic_block bb;
960 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (bb_cluster, all_clusters); ++i)
961 delete_cluster (VEC_index (bb_cluster, all_clusters, i));
962 VEC_truncate (bb_cluster, all_clusters, 0);
963 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
964 BB_CLUSTER (bb) = NULL;
967 /* Delete all cluster vectors. */
969 static void
970 delete_cluster_vectors (void)
972 unsigned int i;
973 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (bb_cluster, all_clusters); ++i)
974 delete_cluster (VEC_index (bb_cluster, all_clusters, i));
975 VEC_free (bb_cluster, heap, all_clusters);
978 /* Merge cluster C2 into C1. */
980 static void
981 merge_clusters (bb_cluster c1, bb_cluster c2)
983 bitmap_ior_into (c1->bbs, c2->bbs);
984 bitmap_ior_into (c1->preds, c2->preds);
987 /* Register equivalence of BB1 and BB2 (members of cluster C). Store c in
988 all_clusters, or merge c with existing cluster. */
990 static void
991 set_cluster (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
993 basic_block merge_bb, other_bb;
994 bb_cluster merge, old, c;
996 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL && BB_CLUSTER (bb2) == NULL)
998 c = new_cluster ();
999 add_bb_to_cluster (c, bb1);
1000 add_bb_to_cluster (c, bb2);
1001 BB_CLUSTER (bb1) = c;
1002 BB_CLUSTER (bb2) = c;
1003 c->index = VEC_length (bb_cluster, all_clusters);
1004 VEC_safe_push (bb_cluster, heap, all_clusters, c);
1006 else if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL || BB_CLUSTER (bb2) == NULL)
1008 merge_bb = BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL ? bb2 : bb1;
1009 other_bb = BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL ? bb1 : bb2;
1010 merge = BB_CLUSTER (merge_bb);
1011 add_bb_to_cluster (merge, other_bb);
1012 BB_CLUSTER (other_bb) = merge;
1014 else if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != BB_CLUSTER (bb2))
1016 unsigned int i;
1017 bitmap_iterator bi;
1019 old = BB_CLUSTER (bb2);
1020 merge = BB_CLUSTER (bb1);
1021 merge_clusters (merge, old);
1022 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (old->bbs, 0, i, bi)
1023 BB_CLUSTER (BASIC_BLOCK (i)) = merge;
1024 VEC_replace (bb_cluster, all_clusters, old->index, NULL);
1025 update_rep_bb (merge, old->rep_bb);
1026 delete_cluster (old);
1028 else
1029 gcc_unreachable ();
1032 /* Return true if gimple statements S1 and S2 are equal. Gimple_bb (s1) and
1033 gimple_bb (s2) are members of SAME_SUCC. */
1035 static bool
1036 gimple_equal_p (same_succ same_succ, gimple s1, gimple s2)
1038 unsigned int i;
1039 tree lhs1, lhs2;
1040 basic_block bb1 = gimple_bb (s1), bb2 = gimple_bb (s2);
1041 tree t1, t2;
1042 bool equal, inv_cond;
1043 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1045 if (gimple_code (s1) != gimple_code (s2))
1046 return false;
1048 switch (gimple_code (s1))
1050 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1051 if (gimple_call_num_args (s1) != gimple_call_num_args (s2))
1052 return false;
1053 if (!gimple_call_same_target_p (s1, s2))
1054 return false;
1056 /* Eventually, we'll significantly complicate the CFG by adding
1057 back edges to properly model the effects of transaction restart.
1058 For the bulk of optimization this does not matter, but what we
1059 cannot recover from is tail merging blocks between two separate
1060 transactions. Avoid that by making commit not match. */
1061 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (s1, BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT))
1062 return false;
1064 equal = true;
1065 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (s1); ++i)
1067 t1 = gimple_call_arg (s1, i);
1068 t2 = gimple_call_arg (s2, i);
1069 if (operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0))
1070 continue;
1071 if (gvn_uses_equal (t1, t2))
1072 continue;
1073 equal = false;
1074 break;
1076 if (!equal)
1077 return false;
1079 lhs1 = gimple_get_lhs (s1);
1080 lhs2 = gimple_get_lhs (s2);
1081 if (lhs1 == NULL_TREE && lhs2 == NULL_TREE)
1082 return true;
1083 if (lhs1 == NULL_TREE || lhs2 == NULL_TREE)
1084 return false;
1085 if (TREE_CODE (lhs1) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (lhs2) == SSA_NAME)
1086 return vn_valueize (lhs1) == vn_valueize (lhs2);
1087 return operand_equal_p (lhs1, lhs2, 0);
1089 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1090 lhs1 = gimple_get_lhs (s1);
1091 lhs2 = gimple_get_lhs (s2);
1092 return (TREE_CODE (lhs1) == SSA_NAME
1093 && TREE_CODE (lhs2) == SSA_NAME
1094 && vn_valueize (lhs1) == vn_valueize (lhs2));
1096 case GIMPLE_COND:
1097 t1 = gimple_cond_lhs (s1);
1098 t2 = gimple_cond_lhs (s2);
1099 if (!operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0)
1100 && !gvn_uses_equal (t1, t2))
1101 return false;
1103 t1 = gimple_cond_rhs (s1);
1104 t2 = gimple_cond_rhs (s2);
1105 if (!operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0)
1106 && !gvn_uses_equal (t1, t2))
1107 return false;
1109 code1 = gimple_expr_code (s1);
1110 code2 = gimple_expr_code (s2);
1111 inv_cond = (bitmap_bit_p (same_succ->inverse, bb1->index)
1112 != bitmap_bit_p (same_succ->inverse, bb2->index));
1113 if (inv_cond)
1115 bool honor_nans
1116 = HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (s1))));
1117 code2 = invert_tree_comparison (code2, honor_nans);
1119 return code1 == code2;
1121 default:
1122 return false;
1126 /* Let GSI skip backwards over local defs. Return the earliest vuse in VUSE.
1127 Return true in VUSE_ESCAPED if the vuse influenced a SSA_OP_DEF of one of the
1128 processed statements. */
1130 static void
1131 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree *vuse,
1132 bool *vuse_escaped)
1134 gimple stmt;
1135 tree lvuse;
1137 while (true)
1139 if (gsi_end_p (*gsi))
1140 return;
1141 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
1143 lvuse = gimple_vuse (stmt);
1144 if (lvuse != NULL_TREE)
1146 *vuse = lvuse;
1147 if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF))
1148 *vuse_escaped = true;
1151 if (!(is_gimple_assign (stmt) && local_def (gimple_get_lhs (stmt))
1152 && !gimple_has_side_effects (stmt)))
1153 return;
1154 gsi_prev_nondebug (gsi);
1158 /* Determines whether BB1 and BB2 (members of same_succ) are duplicates. If so,
1159 clusters them. */
1161 static void
1162 find_duplicate (same_succ same_succ, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1164 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi1 = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb1);
1165 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb2);
1166 tree vuse1 = NULL_TREE, vuse2 = NULL_TREE;
1167 bool vuse_escaped = false;
1169 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1, &vuse1, &vuse_escaped);
1170 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2, &vuse2, &vuse_escaped);
1172 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi1) && !gsi_end_p (gsi2))
1174 if (!gimple_equal_p (same_succ, gsi_stmt (gsi1), gsi_stmt (gsi2)))
1175 return;
1177 gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi1);
1178 gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi2);
1179 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1, &vuse1, &vuse_escaped);
1180 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2, &vuse2, &vuse_escaped);
1183 if (!(gsi_end_p (gsi1) && gsi_end_p (gsi2)))
1184 return;
1186 /* If the incoming vuses are not the same, and the vuse escaped into an
1187 SSA_OP_DEF, then merging the 2 blocks will change the value of the def,
1188 which potentially means the semantics of one of the blocks will be changed.
1189 TODO: make this check more precise. */
1190 if (vuse_escaped && vuse1 != vuse2)
1191 return;
1193 if (dump_file)
1194 fprintf (dump_file, "find_duplicates: <bb %d> duplicate of <bb %d>\n",
1195 bb1->index, bb2->index);
1197 set_cluster (bb1, bb2);
1200 /* Returns whether for all phis in DEST the phi alternatives for E1 and
1201 E2 are equal. */
1203 static bool
1204 same_phi_alternatives_1 (basic_block dest, edge e1, edge e2)
1206 int n1 = e1->dest_idx, n2 = e2->dest_idx;
1207 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1209 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1211 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1212 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
1213 tree val1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n1);
1214 tree val2 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n2);
1216 if (!is_gimple_reg (lhs))
1217 continue;
1219 if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (val1, val2))
1220 continue;
1221 if (gvn_uses_equal (val1, val2))
1222 continue;
1224 return false;
1227 return true;
1230 /* Returns whether for all successors of BB1 and BB2 (members of SAME_SUCC), the
1231 phi alternatives for BB1 and BB2 are equal. */
1233 static bool
1234 same_phi_alternatives (same_succ same_succ, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1236 unsigned int s;
1237 bitmap_iterator bs;
1238 edge e1, e2;
1239 basic_block succ;
1241 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->succs, 0, s, bs)
1243 succ = BASIC_BLOCK (s);
1244 e1 = find_edge (bb1, succ);
1245 e2 = find_edge (bb2, succ);
1246 if (e1->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX
1247 || e2->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1248 return false;
1250 /* For all phis in bb, the phi alternatives for e1 and e2 need to have
1251 the same value. */
1252 if (!same_phi_alternatives_1 (succ, e1, e2))
1253 return false;
1256 return true;
1259 /* Return true if BB has non-vop phis. */
1261 static bool
1262 bb_has_non_vop_phi (basic_block bb)
1264 gimple_seq phis = phi_nodes (bb);
1265 gimple phi;
1267 if (phis == NULL)
1268 return false;
1270 if (!gimple_seq_singleton_p (phis))
1271 return true;
1273 phi = gimple_seq_first_stmt (phis);
1274 return is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi));
1277 /* Returns true if redirecting the incoming edges of FROM to TO maintains the
1278 invariant that uses in FROM are dominates by their defs. */
1280 static bool
1281 deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (basic_block from, basic_block to)
1283 basic_block cd, dep_bb = BB_DEP_BB (to);
1284 edge_iterator ei;
1285 edge e;
1286 bitmap from_preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1288 if (dep_bb == NULL)
1289 return true;
1291 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, from->preds)
1292 bitmap_set_bit (from_preds, e->src->index);
1293 cd = nearest_common_dominator_for_set (CDI_DOMINATORS, from_preds);
1294 BITMAP_FREE (from_preds);
1296 return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dep_bb, cd);
1299 /* Returns true if replacing BB1 (or its replacement bb) by BB2 (or its
1300 replacement bb) and vice versa maintains the invariant that uses in the
1301 replacement are dominates by their defs. */
1303 static bool
1304 deps_ok_for_redirect (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1306 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != NULL)
1307 bb1 = BB_CLUSTER (bb1)->rep_bb;
1309 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb2) != NULL)
1310 bb2 = BB_CLUSTER (bb2)->rep_bb;
1312 return (deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (bb1, bb2)
1313 && deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (bb2, bb1));
1316 /* Within SAME_SUCC->bbs, find clusters of bbs which can be merged. */
1318 static void
1319 find_clusters_1 (same_succ same_succ)
1321 basic_block bb1, bb2;
1322 unsigned int i, j;
1323 bitmap_iterator bi, bj;
1324 int nr_comparisons;
1325 int max_comparisons = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_COMPARISONS);
1327 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->bbs, 0, i, bi)
1329 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1331 /* TODO: handle blocks with phi-nodes. We'll have to find corresponding
1332 phi-nodes in bb1 and bb2, with the same alternatives for the same
1333 preds. */
1334 if (bb_has_non_vop_phi (bb1))
1335 continue;
1337 nr_comparisons = 0;
1338 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->bbs, i + 1, j, bj)
1340 bb2 = BASIC_BLOCK (j);
1342 if (bb_has_non_vop_phi (bb2))
1343 continue;
1345 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != NULL && BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == BB_CLUSTER (bb2))
1346 continue;
1348 /* Limit quadratic behaviour. */
1349 nr_comparisons++;
1350 if (nr_comparisons > max_comparisons)
1351 break;
1353 /* This is a conservative dependency check. We could test more
1354 precise for allowed replacement direction. */
1355 if (!deps_ok_for_redirect (bb1, bb2))
1356 continue;
1358 if (!(same_phi_alternatives (same_succ, bb1, bb2)))
1359 continue;
1361 find_duplicate (same_succ, bb1, bb2);
1366 /* Find clusters of bbs which can be merged. */
1368 static void
1369 find_clusters (void)
1371 same_succ same;
1373 while (!VEC_empty (same_succ, worklist))
1375 same = VEC_pop (same_succ, worklist);
1376 same->in_worklist = false;
1377 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1379 fprintf (dump_file, "processing worklist entry\n");
1380 same_succ_print (dump_file, same);
1382 find_clusters_1 (same);
1386 /* Returns the vop phi of BB, if any. */
1388 static gimple
1389 vop_phi (basic_block bb)
1391 gimple stmt;
1392 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1393 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1395 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1396 if (is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
1397 continue;
1398 return stmt;
1400 return NULL;
1403 /* Redirect all edges from BB1 to BB2, removes BB1 and marks it as removed. */
1405 static void
1406 replace_block_by (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1408 edge pred_edge;
1409 unsigned int i;
1410 gimple bb2_phi;
1412 bb2_phi = vop_phi (bb2);
1414 /* Mark the basic block as deleted. */
1415 mark_basic_block_deleted (bb1);
1417 /* Redirect the incoming edges of bb1 to bb2. */
1418 for (i = EDGE_COUNT (bb1->preds); i > 0 ; --i)
1420 pred_edge = EDGE_PRED (bb1, i - 1);
1421 pred_edge = redirect_edge_and_branch (pred_edge, bb2);
1422 gcc_assert (pred_edge != NULL);
1424 if (bb2_phi == NULL)
1425 continue;
1427 /* The phi might have run out of capacity when the redirect added an
1428 argument, which means it could have been replaced. Refresh it. */
1429 bb2_phi = vop_phi (bb2);
1431 add_phi_arg (bb2_phi, SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (bb2_phi)),
1432 pred_edge, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1435 bb2->frequency += bb1->frequency;
1436 if (bb2->frequency > BB_FREQ_MAX)
1437 bb2->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1438 bb1->frequency = 0;
1440 /* Do updates that use bb1, before deleting bb1. */
1441 release_last_vdef (bb1);
1442 same_succ_flush_bb (bb1);
1444 delete_basic_block (bb1);
1447 /* Bbs for which update_debug_stmt need to be called. */
1449 static bitmap update_bbs;
1451 /* For each cluster in all_clusters, merge all cluster->bbs. Returns
1452 number of bbs removed. */
1454 static int
1455 apply_clusters (void)
1457 basic_block bb1, bb2;
1458 bb_cluster c;
1459 unsigned int i, j;
1460 bitmap_iterator bj;
1461 int nr_bbs_removed = 0;
1463 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (bb_cluster, all_clusters); ++i)
1465 c = VEC_index (bb_cluster, all_clusters, i);
1466 if (c == NULL)
1467 continue;
1469 bb2 = c->rep_bb;
1470 bitmap_set_bit (update_bbs, bb2->index);
1472 bitmap_clear_bit (c->bbs, bb2->index);
1473 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (c->bbs, 0, j, bj)
1475 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK (j);
1476 bitmap_clear_bit (update_bbs, bb1->index);
1478 replace_block_by (bb1, bb2);
1479 nr_bbs_removed++;
1483 return nr_bbs_removed;
1486 /* Resets debug statement STMT if it has uses that are not dominated by their
1487 defs. */
1489 static void
1490 update_debug_stmt (gimple stmt)
1492 use_operand_p use_p;
1493 ssa_op_iter oi;
1494 basic_block bbdef, bbuse;
1495 gimple def_stmt;
1496 tree name;
1498 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
1499 return;
1501 bbuse = gimple_bb (stmt);
1502 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_p, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
1504 name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
1505 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
1507 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
1508 gcc_assert (def_stmt != NULL);
1510 bbdef = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
1511 if (bbdef == NULL || bbuse == bbdef
1512 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbuse, bbdef))
1513 continue;
1515 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
1516 update_stmt (stmt);
1520 /* Resets all debug statements that have uses that are not
1521 dominated by their defs. */
1523 static void
1524 update_debug_stmts (void)
1526 basic_block bb;
1527 bitmap_iterator bi;
1528 unsigned int i;
1530 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (update_bbs, 0, i, bi)
1532 gimple stmt;
1533 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1535 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1536 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1538 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1539 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1540 continue;
1541 update_debug_stmt (stmt);
1546 /* Runs tail merge optimization. */
1548 unsigned int
1549 tail_merge_optimize (unsigned int todo)
1551 int nr_bbs_removed_total = 0;
1552 int nr_bbs_removed;
1553 bool loop_entered = false;
1554 int iteration_nr = 0;
1555 int max_iterations = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_ITERATIONS);
1557 if (!flag_tree_tail_merge || max_iterations == 0)
1558 return 0;
1560 timevar_push (TV_TREE_TAIL_MERGE);
1562 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1564 /* PRE can leave us with unreachable blocks, remove them now. */
1565 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1566 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1568 init_worklist ();
1570 while (!VEC_empty (same_succ, worklist))
1572 if (!loop_entered)
1574 loop_entered = true;
1575 alloc_cluster_vectors ();
1576 update_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1578 else
1579 reset_cluster_vectors ();
1581 iteration_nr++;
1582 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1583 fprintf (dump_file, "worklist iteration #%d\n", iteration_nr);
1585 find_clusters ();
1586 gcc_assert (VEC_empty (same_succ, worklist));
1587 if (VEC_empty (bb_cluster, all_clusters))
1588 break;
1590 nr_bbs_removed = apply_clusters ();
1591 nr_bbs_removed_total += nr_bbs_removed;
1592 if (nr_bbs_removed == 0)
1593 break;
1595 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1597 if (iteration_nr == max_iterations)
1598 break;
1600 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1601 update_worklist ();
1604 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1605 fprintf (dump_file, "htab collision / search: %f\n",
1606 htab_collisions (same_succ_htab));
1608 if (nr_bbs_removed_total > 0)
1610 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
1612 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1613 update_debug_stmts ();
1616 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1618 fprintf (dump_file, "Before TODOs.\n");
1619 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
1622 todo |= (TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_verify_flow
1623 | TODO_dump_func);
1624 mark_sym_for_renaming (gimple_vop (cfun));
1627 delete_worklist ();
1628 if (loop_entered)
1630 delete_cluster_vectors ();
1631 BITMAP_FREE (update_bbs);
1634 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_TAIL_MERGE);
1636 return todo;