PR c++/53989
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / dfp.c
blob6e43d149cfc5e477a77c57bdaba8e7e4552a1a92
1 /* Decimal floating point support.
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "dfp.h"
29 /* The order of the following headers is important for making sure
30 decNumber structure is large enough to hold decimal128 digits. */
32 #include "decimal128.h"
33 #include "decimal128Local.h"
34 #include "decimal64.h"
35 #include "decimal32.h"
36 #include "decNumber.h"
38 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
39 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 0
40 #endif
42 /* Initialize R (a real with the decimal flag set) from DN. Can
43 utilize status passed in via CONTEXT, if a previous operation had
44 interesting status. */
46 static void
47 decimal_from_decnumber (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, decNumber *dn, decContext *context)
49 memset (r, 0, sizeof (REAL_VALUE_TYPE));
51 r->cl = rvc_normal;
52 if (decNumberIsNaN (dn))
53 r->cl = rvc_nan;
54 if (decNumberIsInfinite (dn))
55 r->cl = rvc_inf;
56 if (context->status & DEC_Overflow)
57 r->cl = rvc_inf;
58 if (decNumberIsNegative (dn))
59 r->sign = 1;
60 r->decimal = 1;
62 if (r->cl != rvc_normal)
63 return;
65 decContextDefault (context, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
66 context->traps = 0;
68 decimal128FromNumber ((decimal128 *) r->sig, dn, context);
71 /* Create decimal encoded R from string S. */
73 void
74 decimal_real_from_string (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const char *s)
76 decNumber dn;
77 decContext set;
78 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
79 set.traps = 0;
81 decNumberFromString (&dn, s, &set);
83 /* It would be more efficient to store directly in decNumber format,
84 but that is impractical from current data structure size.
85 Encoding as a decimal128 is much more compact. */
86 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
89 /* Initialize a decNumber from a REAL_VALUE_TYPE. */
91 static void
92 decimal_to_decnumber (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, decNumber *dn)
94 decContext set;
95 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
96 set.traps = 0;
98 switch (r->cl)
100 case rvc_zero:
101 decNumberZero (dn);
102 break;
103 case rvc_inf:
104 decNumberFromString (dn, "Infinity", &set);
105 break;
106 case rvc_nan:
107 if (r->signalling)
108 decNumberFromString (dn, "snan", &set);
109 else
110 decNumberFromString (dn, "nan", &set);
111 break;
112 case rvc_normal:
113 if (!r->decimal)
115 /* dconst{1,2,m1,half} are used in various places in
116 the middle-end and optimizers, allow them here
117 as an exception by converting them to decimal. */
118 if (memcmp (r, &dconst1, sizeof (*r)) == 0)
120 decNumberFromString (dn, "1", &set);
121 break;
123 if (memcmp (r, &dconst2, sizeof (*r)) == 0)
125 decNumberFromString (dn, "2", &set);
126 break;
128 if (memcmp (r, &dconstm1, sizeof (*r)) == 0)
130 decNumberFromString (dn, "-1", &set);
131 break;
133 if (memcmp (r, &dconsthalf, sizeof (*r)) == 0)
135 decNumberFromString (dn, "0.5", &set);
136 break;
138 gcc_unreachable ();
140 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) r->sig, dn);
141 break;
142 default:
143 gcc_unreachable ();
146 /* Fix up sign bit. */
147 if (r->sign != decNumberIsNegative (dn))
148 dn->bits ^= DECNEG;
151 /* Encode a real into an IEEE 754 decimal32 type. */
153 void
154 encode_decimal32 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
155 long *buf, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
157 decNumber dn;
158 decimal32 d32;
159 decContext set;
160 int32_t image;
162 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
163 set.traps = 0;
165 decimal_to_decnumber (r, &dn);
166 decimal32FromNumber (&d32, &dn, &set);
168 memcpy (&image, d32.bytes, sizeof (int32_t));
169 buf[0] = image;
172 /* Decode an IEEE 754 decimal32 type into a real. */
174 void
175 decode_decimal32 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
176 REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const long *buf)
178 decNumber dn;
179 decimal32 d32;
180 decContext set;
181 int32_t image;
183 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
184 set.traps = 0;
186 image = buf[0];
187 memcpy (&d32.bytes, &image, sizeof (int32_t));
189 decimal32ToNumber (&d32, &dn);
190 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
193 /* Encode a real into an IEEE 754 decimal64 type. */
195 void
196 encode_decimal64 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
197 long *buf, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
199 decNumber dn;
200 decimal64 d64;
201 decContext set;
202 int32_t image;
204 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
205 set.traps = 0;
207 decimal_to_decnumber (r, &dn);
208 decimal64FromNumber (&d64, &dn, &set);
210 if (WORDS_BIGENDIAN == FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
212 memcpy (&image, &d64.bytes[0], sizeof (int32_t));
213 buf[0] = image;
214 memcpy (&image, &d64.bytes[4], sizeof (int32_t));
215 buf[1] = image;
217 else
219 memcpy (&image, &d64.bytes[4], sizeof (int32_t));
220 buf[0] = image;
221 memcpy (&image, &d64.bytes[0], sizeof (int32_t));
222 buf[1] = image;
226 /* Decode an IEEE 754 decimal64 type into a real. */
228 void
229 decode_decimal64 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
230 REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const long *buf)
232 decNumber dn;
233 decimal64 d64;
234 decContext set;
235 int32_t image;
237 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
238 set.traps = 0;
240 if (WORDS_BIGENDIAN == FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
242 image = buf[0];
243 memcpy (&d64.bytes[0], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
244 image = buf[1];
245 memcpy (&d64.bytes[4], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
247 else
249 image = buf[1];
250 memcpy (&d64.bytes[0], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
251 image = buf[0];
252 memcpy (&d64.bytes[4], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
255 decimal64ToNumber (&d64, &dn);
256 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
259 /* Encode a real into an IEEE 754 decimal128 type. */
261 void
262 encode_decimal128 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
263 long *buf, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
265 decNumber dn;
266 decContext set;
267 decimal128 d128;
268 int32_t image;
270 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
271 set.traps = 0;
273 decimal_to_decnumber (r, &dn);
274 decimal128FromNumber (&d128, &dn, &set);
276 if (WORDS_BIGENDIAN == FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
278 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[0], sizeof (int32_t));
279 buf[0] = image;
280 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[4], sizeof (int32_t));
281 buf[1] = image;
282 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[8], sizeof (int32_t));
283 buf[2] = image;
284 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[12], sizeof (int32_t));
285 buf[3] = image;
287 else
289 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[12], sizeof (int32_t));
290 buf[0] = image;
291 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[8], sizeof (int32_t));
292 buf[1] = image;
293 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[4], sizeof (int32_t));
294 buf[2] = image;
295 memcpy (&image, &d128.bytes[0], sizeof (int32_t));
296 buf[3] = image;
300 /* Decode an IEEE 754 decimal128 type into a real. */
302 void
303 decode_decimal128 (const struct real_format *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
304 REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const long *buf)
306 decNumber dn;
307 decimal128 d128;
308 decContext set;
309 int32_t image;
311 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
312 set.traps = 0;
314 if (WORDS_BIGENDIAN == FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
316 image = buf[0];
317 memcpy (&d128.bytes[0], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
318 image = buf[1];
319 memcpy (&d128.bytes[4], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
320 image = buf[2];
321 memcpy (&d128.bytes[8], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
322 image = buf[3];
323 memcpy (&d128.bytes[12], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
325 else
327 image = buf[3];
328 memcpy (&d128.bytes[0], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
329 image = buf[2];
330 memcpy (&d128.bytes[4], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
331 image = buf[1];
332 memcpy (&d128.bytes[8], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
333 image = buf[0];
334 memcpy (&d128.bytes[12], &image, sizeof (int32_t));
337 decimal128ToNumber (&d128, &dn);
338 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
341 /* Helper function to convert from a binary real internal
342 representation. */
344 static void
345 decimal_to_binary (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *to, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *from,
346 enum machine_mode mode)
348 char string[256];
349 const decimal128 *const d128 = (const decimal128 *) from->sig;
351 decimal128ToString (d128, string);
352 real_from_string3 (to, string, mode);
356 /* Helper function to convert from a binary real internal
357 representation. */
359 static void
360 decimal_from_binary (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *to, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *from)
362 char string[256];
364 /* We convert to string, then to decNumber then to decimal128. */
365 real_to_decimal (string, from, sizeof (string), 0, 1);
366 decimal_real_from_string (to, string);
369 /* Helper function to real.c:do_compare() to handle decimal internal
370 representation including when one of the operands is still in the
371 binary internal representation. */
374 decimal_do_compare (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *a, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *b,
375 int nan_result)
377 decContext set;
378 decNumber dn, dn2, dn3;
379 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a1, b1;
381 /* If either operand is non-decimal, create temporary versions. */
382 if (!a->decimal)
384 decimal_from_binary (&a1, a);
385 a = &a1;
387 if (!b->decimal)
389 decimal_from_binary (&b1, b);
390 b = &b1;
393 /* Convert into decNumber form for comparison operation. */
394 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
395 set.traps = 0;
396 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) a->sig, &dn2);
397 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) b->sig, &dn3);
399 /* Finally, do the comparison. */
400 decNumberCompare (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
402 /* Return the comparison result. */
403 if (decNumberIsNaN (&dn))
404 return nan_result;
405 else if (decNumberIsZero (&dn))
406 return 0;
407 else if (decNumberIsNegative (&dn))
408 return -1;
409 else
410 return 1;
413 /* Helper to round_for_format, handling decimal float types. */
415 void
416 decimal_round_for_format (const struct real_format *fmt, REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
418 decNumber dn;
419 decContext set;
421 /* Real encoding occurs later. */
422 if (r->cl != rvc_normal)
423 return;
425 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
426 set.traps = 0;
427 decimal128ToNumber ((decimal128 *) r->sig, &dn);
429 if (fmt == &decimal_quad_format)
431 /* The internal format is already in this format. */
432 return;
434 else if (fmt == &decimal_single_format)
436 decimal32 d32;
437 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32);
438 set.traps = 0;
440 decimal32FromNumber (&d32, &dn, &set);
441 decimal32ToNumber (&d32, &dn);
443 else if (fmt == &decimal_double_format)
445 decimal64 d64;
446 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
447 set.traps = 0;
449 decimal64FromNumber (&d64, &dn, &set);
450 decimal64ToNumber (&d64, &dn);
452 else
453 gcc_unreachable ();
455 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
458 /* Extend or truncate to a new mode. Handles conversions between
459 binary and decimal types. */
461 void
462 decimal_real_convert (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, enum machine_mode mode,
463 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *a)
465 const struct real_format *fmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mode);
467 if (a->decimal && fmt->b == 10)
468 return;
469 if (a->decimal)
470 decimal_to_binary (r, a, mode);
471 else
472 decimal_from_binary (r, a);
475 /* Render R_ORIG as a decimal floating point constant. Emit DIGITS
476 significant digits in the result, bounded by BUF_SIZE. If DIGITS
477 is 0, choose the maximum for the representation. If
478 CROP_TRAILING_ZEROS, strip trailing zeros. Currently, not honoring
479 DIGITS or CROP_TRAILING_ZEROS. */
481 void
482 decimal_real_to_decimal (char *str, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r_orig,
483 size_t buf_size,
484 size_t digits ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
485 int crop_trailing_zeros ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
487 const decimal128 *const d128 = (const decimal128*) r_orig->sig;
489 /* decimal128ToString requires space for at least 24 characters;
490 Require two more for suffix. */
491 gcc_assert (buf_size >= 24);
492 decimal128ToString (d128, str);
495 static bool
496 decimal_do_add (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op0,
497 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op1, int subtract_p)
499 decNumber dn;
500 decContext set;
501 decNumber dn2, dn3;
503 decimal_to_decnumber (op0, &dn2);
504 decimal_to_decnumber (op1, &dn3);
506 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
507 set.traps = 0;
509 if (subtract_p)
510 decNumberSubtract (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
511 else
512 decNumberAdd (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
514 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
516 /* Return true, if inexact. */
517 return (set.status & DEC_Inexact);
520 /* Compute R = OP0 * OP1. */
522 static bool
523 decimal_do_multiply (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op0,
524 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op1)
526 decContext set;
527 decNumber dn, dn2, dn3;
529 decimal_to_decnumber (op0, &dn2);
530 decimal_to_decnumber (op1, &dn3);
532 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
533 set.traps = 0;
535 decNumberMultiply (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
536 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
538 /* Return true, if inexact. */
539 return (set.status & DEC_Inexact);
542 /* Compute R = OP0 / OP1. */
544 static bool
545 decimal_do_divide (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op0,
546 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op1)
548 decContext set;
549 decNumber dn, dn2, dn3;
551 decimal_to_decnumber (op0, &dn2);
552 decimal_to_decnumber (op1, &dn3);
554 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
555 set.traps = 0;
557 decNumberDivide (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
558 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
560 /* Return true, if inexact. */
561 return (set.status & DEC_Inexact);
564 /* Set R to A truncated to an integral value toward zero (decimal
565 floating point). */
567 void
568 decimal_do_fix_trunc (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *a)
570 decNumber dn, dn2;
571 decContext set;
573 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
574 set.traps = 0;
575 set.round = DEC_ROUND_DOWN;
576 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) a->sig, &dn2);
578 decNumberToIntegralValue (&dn, &dn2, &set);
579 decimal_from_decnumber (r, &dn, &set);
582 /* Render decimal float value R as an integer. */
584 HOST_WIDE_INT
585 decimal_real_to_integer (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
587 decContext set;
588 decNumber dn, dn2, dn3;
589 REAL_VALUE_TYPE to;
590 char string[256];
592 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
593 set.traps = 0;
594 set.round = DEC_ROUND_DOWN;
595 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) r->sig, &dn);
597 decNumberToIntegralValue (&dn2, &dn, &set);
598 decNumberZero (&dn3);
599 decNumberRescale (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
601 /* Convert to REAL_VALUE_TYPE and call appropriate conversion
602 function. */
603 decNumberToString (&dn, string);
604 real_from_string (&to, string);
605 return real_to_integer (&to);
608 /* Likewise, but to an integer pair, HI+LOW. */
610 void
611 decimal_real_to_integer2 (HOST_WIDE_INT *plow, HOST_WIDE_INT *phigh,
612 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
614 decContext set;
615 decNumber dn, dn2, dn3;
616 REAL_VALUE_TYPE to;
617 char string[256];
619 decContextDefault (&set, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
620 set.traps = 0;
621 set.round = DEC_ROUND_DOWN;
622 decimal128ToNumber ((const decimal128 *) r->sig, &dn);
624 decNumberToIntegralValue (&dn2, &dn, &set);
625 decNumberZero (&dn3);
626 decNumberRescale (&dn, &dn2, &dn3, &set);
628 /* Convert to REAL_VALUE_TYPE and call appropriate conversion
629 function. */
630 decNumberToString (&dn, string);
631 real_from_string (&to, string);
632 real_to_integer2 (plow, phigh, &to);
635 /* Perform the decimal floating point operation described by CODE.
636 For a unary operation, OP1 will be NULL. This function returns
637 true if the result may be inexact due to loss of precision. */
639 bool
640 decimal_real_arithmetic (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, enum tree_code code,
641 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op0,
642 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *op1)
644 REAL_VALUE_TYPE a, b;
646 /* If either operand is non-decimal, create temporaries. */
647 if (!op0->decimal)
649 decimal_from_binary (&a, op0);
650 op0 = &a;
652 if (op1 && !op1->decimal)
654 decimal_from_binary (&b, op1);
655 op1 = &b;
658 switch (code)
660 case PLUS_EXPR:
661 return decimal_do_add (r, op0, op1, 0);
663 case MINUS_EXPR:
664 return decimal_do_add (r, op0, op1, 1);
666 case MULT_EXPR:
667 return decimal_do_multiply (r, op0, op1);
669 case RDIV_EXPR:
670 return decimal_do_divide (r, op0, op1);
672 case MIN_EXPR:
673 if (op1->cl == rvc_nan)
674 *r = *op1;
675 else if (real_compare (UNLT_EXPR, op0, op1))
676 *r = *op0;
677 else
678 *r = *op1;
679 return false;
681 case MAX_EXPR:
682 if (op1->cl == rvc_nan)
683 *r = *op1;
684 else if (real_compare (LT_EXPR, op0, op1))
685 *r = *op1;
686 else
687 *r = *op0;
688 return false;
690 case NEGATE_EXPR:
692 *r = *op0;
693 /* Flip sign bit. */
694 decimal128FlipSign ((decimal128 *) r->sig);
695 /* Keep sign field in sync. */
696 r->sign ^= 1;
698 return false;
700 case ABS_EXPR:
702 *r = *op0;
703 /* Clear sign bit. */
704 decimal128ClearSign ((decimal128 *) r->sig);
705 /* Keep sign field in sync. */
706 r->sign = 0;
708 return false;
710 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
711 decimal_do_fix_trunc (r, op0);
712 return false;
714 default:
715 gcc_unreachable ();
719 /* Fills R with the largest finite value representable in mode MODE.
720 If SIGN is nonzero, R is set to the most negative finite value. */
722 void
723 decimal_real_maxval (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, int sign, enum machine_mode mode)
725 const char *max;
727 switch (mode)
729 case SDmode:
730 max = "9.999999E96";
731 break;
732 case DDmode:
733 max = "9.999999999999999E384";
734 break;
735 case TDmode:
736 max = "9.999999999999999999999999999999999E6144";
737 break;
738 default:
739 gcc_unreachable ();
742 decimal_real_from_string (r, max);
743 if (sign)
744 decimal128SetSign ((decimal128 *) r->sig, 1);