1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
5 -- A D A . S T R I N G S . W I D E _ U N B O U N D E D --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2010, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 with Ada
.Strings
.Wide_Fixed
;
33 with Ada
.Strings
.Wide_Search
;
34 with Ada
.Unchecked_Deallocation
;
36 package body Ada
.Strings
.Wide_Unbounded
is
45 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
46 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Unbounded_Wide_String
48 L_Length
: constant Natural := Left
.Last
;
49 R_Length
: constant Natural := Right
.Last
;
50 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
53 Result
.Last
:= L_Length
+ R_Length
;
55 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
57 Result
.Reference
(1 .. L_Length
) :=
58 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
);
59 Result
.Reference
(L_Length
+ 1 .. Result
.Last
) :=
60 Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
66 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
67 Right
: Wide_String) return Unbounded_Wide_String
69 L_Length
: constant Natural := Left
.Last
;
70 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
73 Result
.Last
:= L_Length
+ Right
'Length;
75 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
77 Result
.Reference
(1 .. L_Length
) := Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
);
78 Result
.Reference
(L_Length
+ 1 .. Result
.Last
) := Right
;
85 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Unbounded_Wide_String
87 R_Length
: constant Natural := Right
.Last
;
88 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
91 Result
.Last
:= Left
'Length + R_Length
;
93 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
95 Result
.Reference
(1 .. Left
'Length) := Left
;
96 Result
.Reference
(Left
'Length + 1 .. Result
.Last
) :=
97 Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
103 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
104 Right
: Wide_Character) return Unbounded_Wide_String
106 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
109 Result
.Last
:= Left
.Last
+ 1;
111 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
113 Result
.Reference
(1 .. Result
.Last
- 1) :=
114 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
);
115 Result
.Reference
(Result
.Last
) := Right
;
121 (Left
: Wide_Character;
122 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Unbounded_Wide_String
124 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
127 Result
.Last
:= Right
.Last
+ 1;
129 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
130 Result
.Reference
(1) := Left
;
131 Result
.Reference
(2 .. Result
.Last
) :=
132 Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
142 Right
: Wide_Character) return Unbounded_Wide_String
144 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
149 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Left
);
150 for J
in Result
.Reference
'Range loop
151 Result
.Reference
(J
) := Right
;
159 Right
: Wide_String) return Unbounded_Wide_String
161 Len
: constant Natural := Right
'Length;
163 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
166 Result
.Last
:= Left
* Len
;
168 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
171 for J
in 1 .. Left
loop
172 Result
.Reference
(K
.. K
+ Len
- 1) := Right
;
181 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Unbounded_Wide_String
183 Len
: constant Natural := Right
.Last
;
185 Result
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
188 Result
.Last
:= Left
* Len
;
190 Result
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Result
.Last
);
193 for J
in 1 .. Left
loop
194 Result
.Reference
(K
.. K
+ Len
- 1) :=
195 Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
207 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
208 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
212 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) < Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
216 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
217 Right
: Wide_String) return Boolean
220 return Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) < Right
;
225 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
228 return Left
< Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
236 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
237 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
241 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) <= Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
245 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
246 Right
: Wide_String) return Boolean
249 return Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) <= Right
;
254 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
257 return Left
<= Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
265 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
266 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
270 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) = Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
274 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
275 Right
: Wide_String) return Boolean
278 return Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) = Right
;
283 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
286 return Left
= Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
294 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
295 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
299 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) > Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
303 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
304 Right
: Wide_String) return Boolean
307 return Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) > Right
;
312 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
315 return Left
> Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
323 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
324 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
328 Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) >= Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
332 (Left
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
333 Right
: Wide_String) return Boolean
336 return Left
.Reference
(1 .. Left
.Last
) >= Right
;
341 Right
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Boolean
344 return Left
>= Right
.Reference
(1 .. Right
.Last
);
351 procedure Adjust
(Object
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
) is
353 -- Copy string, except we do not copy the statically allocated null
354 -- string, since it can never be deallocated. Note that we do not copy
355 -- extra string room here to avoid dragging unused allocated memory.
357 if Object
.Reference
/= Null_Wide_String
'Access then
359 new Wide_String'(Object.Reference (1 .. Object.Last));
368 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
369 New_Item : Unbounded_Wide_String)
372 Realloc_For_Chunk (Source, New_Item.Last);
373 Source.Reference (Source.Last + 1 .. Source.Last + New_Item.Last) :=
374 New_Item.Reference (1 .. New_Item.Last);
375 Source.Last := Source.Last + New_Item.Last;
379 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
380 New_Item : Wide_String)
383 Realloc_For_Chunk (Source, New_Item'Length);
384 Source.Reference (Source.Last + 1 .. Source.Last + New_Item'Length) :=
386 Source.Last := Source.Last + New_Item'Length;
390 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
391 New_Item : Wide_Character)
394 Realloc_For_Chunk (Source, 1);
395 Source.Reference (Source.Last + 1) := New_Item;
396 Source.Last := Source.Last + 1;
404 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
405 Pattern : Wide_String;
406 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping := Wide_Maps.Identity)
412 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Pattern, Mapping);
416 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
417 Pattern : Wide_String;
418 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural
423 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Pattern, Mapping);
427 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
428 Set : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Set) return Natural
433 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Set);
441 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
443 Through : Natural) return Unbounded_Wide_String
447 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
449 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), From, Through));
453 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
458 if From > Through then
461 elsif From < Source.Reference'First or else Through > Source.Last then
466 Len : constant Natural := Through - From + 1;
469 Source.Reference (From .. Source.Last - Len) :=
470 Source.Reference (Through + 1 .. Source.Last);
471 Source.Last := Source.Last - Len;
481 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
482 Index : Positive) return Wide_Character
485 if Index <= Source.Last then
486 return Source.Reference (Index);
488 raise Strings.Index_Error;
496 procedure Finalize (Object : in out Unbounded_Wide_String) is
497 procedure Deallocate is
498 new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Wide_String, Wide_String_Access);
501 -- Note: Don't try to free statically allocated null string
503 if Object.Reference /= Null_Wide_String'Access then
504 Deallocate (Object.Reference);
505 Object.Reference := Null_Unbounded_Wide_String.Reference;
515 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
516 Set : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Set;
518 Test : Strings.Membership;
519 First : out Positive;
523 Wide_Search.Find_Token
524 (Source.Reference (From .. Source.Last), Set, Test, First, Last);
528 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
529 Set : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Set;
530 Test : Strings.Membership;
531 First : out Positive;
535 Wide_Search.Find_Token
536 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Set, Test, First, Last);
543 procedure Free (X : in out Wide_String_Access) is
544 procedure Deallocate is
545 new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Wide_String, Wide_String_Access);
548 -- Note: Do not try to free statically allocated null string
550 if X /= Null_Unbounded_Wide_String.Reference then
560 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
562 Pad : Wide_Character := Wide_Space) return Unbounded_Wide_String
565 return To_Unbounded_Wide_String
566 (Wide_Fixed.Head (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Count, Pad));
570 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
572 Pad : Wide_Character := Wide_Space)
574 Old : Wide_String_Access := Source.Reference;
578 (Wide_Fixed
.Head
(Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Count
, Pad
));
579 Source
.Last
:= Source
.Reference
'Length;
588 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
589 Pattern
: Wide_String;
590 Going
: Strings
.Direction
:= Strings
.Forward
;
591 Mapping
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Mapping
:= Wide_Maps
.Identity
)
597 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Pattern
, Going
, Mapping
);
601 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
602 Pattern
: Wide_String;
603 Going
: Direction
:= Forward
;
604 Mapping
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Mapping_Function
) return Natural
609 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Pattern
, Going
, Mapping
);
613 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
614 Set
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
;
615 Test
: Strings
.Membership
:= Strings
.Inside
;
616 Going
: Strings
.Direction
:= Strings
.Forward
) return Natural
619 return Wide_Search
.Index
620 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Set
, Test
, Going
);
624 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
625 Pattern
: Wide_String;
627 Going
: Direction
:= Forward
;
628 Mapping
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Mapping
:= Wide_Maps
.Identity
)
634 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Pattern
, From
, Going
, Mapping
);
638 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
639 Pattern
: Wide_String;
641 Going
: Direction
:= Forward
;
642 Mapping
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Mapping_Function
) return Natural
647 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Pattern
, From
, Going
, Mapping
);
651 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
652 Set
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
;
654 Test
: Membership
:= Inside
;
655 Going
: Direction
:= Forward
) return Natural
660 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Set
, From
, Test
, Going
);
663 function Index_Non_Blank
664 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
665 Going
: Strings
.Direction
:= Strings
.Forward
) return Natural
669 Wide_Search
.Index_Non_Blank
670 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Going
);
673 function Index_Non_Blank
674 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
676 Going
: Direction
:= Forward
) return Natural
680 Wide_Search
.Index_Non_Blank
681 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), From
, Going
);
688 procedure Initialize
(Object
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
) is
690 Object
.Reference
:= Null_Unbounded_Wide_String
.Reference
;
699 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
701 New_Item
: Wide_String) return Unbounded_Wide_String
705 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
707 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Before
, New_Item
));
711 (Source
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
;
713 New_Item
: Wide_String)
716 if Before
not in Source
.Reference
'First .. Source
.Last
+ 1 then
720 Realloc_For_Chunk
(Source
, New_Item
'Length);
723 (Before
+ New_Item
'Length .. Source
.Last
+ New_Item
'Length) :=
724 Source
.Reference
(Before
.. Source
.Last
);
726 Source
.Reference
(Before
.. Before
+ New_Item
'Length - 1) := New_Item
;
727 Source
.Last
:= Source
.Last
+ New_Item
'Length;
734 function Length
(Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
) return Natural is
744 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
746 New_Item
: Wide_String) return Unbounded_Wide_String
750 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
751 (Wide_Fixed
.Overwrite
752 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Position
, New_Item
));
756 (Source
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
;
758 New_Item
: Wide_String)
760 NL
: constant Natural := New_Item
'Length;
762 if Position
<= Source
.Last
- NL
+ 1 then
763 Source
.Reference
(Position
.. Position
+ NL
- 1) := New_Item
;
766 Old
: Wide_String_Access
:= Source
.Reference
;
768 Source
.Reference
:= new Wide_String'
769 (Wide_Fixed.Overwrite
770 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Position, New_Item));
771 Source.Last := Source.Reference'Length;
777 -----------------------
778 -- Realloc_For_Chunk --
779 -----------------------
781 procedure Realloc_For_Chunk
782 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
783 Chunk_Size : Natural)
785 Growth_Factor : constant := 32;
786 -- The growth factor controls how much extra space is allocated when
787 -- we have to increase the size of an allocated unbounded string. By
788 -- allocating extra space, we avoid the need to reallocate on every
789 -- append, particularly important when a string is built up by repeated
790 -- append operations of small pieces. This is expressed as a factor so
791 -- 32 means add 1/32 of the length of the string as growth space.
793 Min_Mul_Alloc : constant := Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
794 -- Allocation will be done by a multiple of Min_Mul_Alloc This causes
795 -- no memory loss as most (all?) malloc implementations are obliged to
796 -- align the returned memory on the maximum alignment as malloc does not
797 -- know the target alignment.
799 S_Length : constant Natural := Source.Reference'Length;
802 if Chunk_Size > S_Length - Source.Last then
804 New_Size : constant Positive :=
805 S_Length + Chunk_Size + (S_Length / Growth_Factor);
807 New_Rounded_Up_Size : constant Positive :=
808 ((New_Size - 1) / Min_Mul_Alloc + 1) *
811 Tmp : constant Wide_String_Access :=
812 new Wide_String (1 .. New_Rounded_Up_Size);
815 Tmp (1 .. Source.Last) := Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last);
816 Free (Source.Reference);
817 Source.Reference := Tmp;
820 end Realloc_For_Chunk;
822 ---------------------
823 -- Replace_Element --
824 ---------------------
826 procedure Replace_Element
827 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
832 if Index <= Source.Last then
833 Source.Reference (Index) := By;
835 raise Strings.Index_Error;
843 function Replace_Slice
844 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
847 By : Wide_String) return Unbounded_Wide_String
850 return To_Unbounded_Wide_String
851 (Wide_Fixed.Replace_Slice
852 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Low, High, By));
855 procedure Replace_Slice
856 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
861 Old : Wide_String_Access := Source.Reference;
863 Source.Reference := new Wide_String'
864 (Wide_Fixed
.Replace_Slice
865 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Low
, High
, By
));
866 Source
.Last
:= Source
.Reference
'Length;
870 -------------------------------
871 -- Set_Unbounded_Wide_String --
872 -------------------------------
874 procedure Set_Unbounded_Wide_String
875 (Target
: out Unbounded_Wide_String
;
876 Source
: Wide_String)
879 Target
.Last
:= Source
'Length;
880 Target
.Reference
:= new Wide_String (1 .. Source
'Length);
881 Target
.Reference
.all := Source
;
882 end Set_Unbounded_Wide_String
;
889 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
891 High
: Natural) return Wide_String
894 -- Note: test of High > Length is in accordance with AI95-00128
896 if Low
> Source
.Last
+ 1 or else High
> Source
.Last
then
899 return Source
.Reference
(Low
.. High
);
908 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
910 Pad
: Wide_Character := Wide_Space
) return Unbounded_Wide_String
is
912 return To_Unbounded_Wide_String
913 (Wide_Fixed
.Tail
(Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Count
, Pad
));
917 (Source
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
;
919 Pad
: Wide_Character := Wide_Space
)
921 Old
: Wide_String_Access
:= Source
.Reference
;
923 Source
.Reference
:= new Wide_String'
924 (Wide_Fixed.Tail (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Count, Pad));
925 Source.Last := Source.Reference'Length;
929 ------------------------------
930 -- To_Unbounded_Wide_String --
931 ------------------------------
933 function To_Unbounded_Wide_String
934 (Source : Wide_String)
935 return Unbounded_Wide_String
937 Result : Unbounded_Wide_String;
939 Result.Last := Source'Length;
940 Result.Reference := new Wide_String (1 .. Source'Length);
941 Result.Reference.all := Source;
943 end To_Unbounded_Wide_String;
945 function To_Unbounded_Wide_String
946 (Length : Natural) return Unbounded_Wide_String
948 Result : Unbounded_Wide_String;
950 Result.Last := Length;
951 Result.Reference := new Wide_String (1 .. Length);
953 end To_Unbounded_Wide_String;
959 function To_Wide_String
960 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String)
964 return Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last);
972 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
973 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping)
974 return Unbounded_Wide_String
978 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
979 (Wide_Fixed.Translate
980 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Mapping));
984 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
985 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping)
988 Wide_Fixed.Translate (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Mapping);
992 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
993 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping_Function)
994 return Unbounded_Wide_String
998 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
999 (Wide_Fixed.Translate
1000 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Mapping));
1004 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
1005 Mapping : Wide_Maps.Wide_Character_Mapping_Function)
1008 Wide_Fixed.Translate (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Mapping);
1016 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
1017 Side : Trim_End) return Unbounded_Wide_String
1021 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
1022 (Wide_Fixed.Trim (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Side));
1026 (Source : in out Unbounded_Wide_String;
1029 Old : Wide_String_Access := Source.Reference;
1033 (Wide_Fixed
.Trim
(Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Side
));
1034 Source
.Last
:= Source
.Reference
'Length;
1039 (Source
: Unbounded_Wide_String
;
1040 Left
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
;
1041 Right
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
)
1042 return Unbounded_Wide_String
1046 To_Unbounded_Wide_String
1048 (Source
.Reference
(1 .. Source
.Last
), Left
, Right
));
1052 (Source
: in out Unbounded_Wide_String
;
1053 Left
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
;
1054 Right
: Wide_Maps
.Wide_Character_Set
)
1056 Old
: Wide_String_Access
:= Source
.Reference
;
1061 (Source.Reference (1 .. Source.Last), Left, Right));
1062 Source.Last := Source.Reference'Length;
1066 ---------------------
1067 -- Unbounded_Slice --
1068 ---------------------
1070 function Unbounded_Slice
1071 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
1073 High : Natural) return Unbounded_Wide_String
1076 if Low > Source.Last + 1 or else High > Source.Last then
1079 return To_Unbounded_Wide_String (Source.Reference.all (Low .. High));
1081 end Unbounded_Slice;
1083 procedure Unbounded_Slice
1084 (Source : Unbounded_Wide_String;
1085 Target : out Unbounded_Wide_String;
1090 if Low > Source.Last + 1 or else High > Source.Last then
1094 To_Unbounded_Wide_String (Source.Reference.all (Low .. High));
1096 end Unbounded_Slice;
1098 end Ada.Strings.Wide_Unbounded;