gcc/ada/s-soflin.ads

   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                    S Y S T E M . S O F T _ L I N K S                     --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 S p e c                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --          Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  12 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  13 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  14 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
  17 -- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
  18 -- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
  19 -- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
  20 -- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
  21 --                                                                          --
  22 -- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
  23 -- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
  24 -- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
  25 -- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
  26 -- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
  27 -- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
  28 --                                                                          --
  29 -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
  30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
  31 --                                                                          --
  32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  33
  34 --  This package contains a set of subprogram access variables that access
  35 --  some low-level primitives that are called different depending wether
  36 --  tasking is involved or not (e.g. the Get/Set_Jmpbuf_Address that needs
  37 --  to provide a different value for each task). To avoid dragging in the
  38 --  tasking all the time, we use a system of soft links where the links are
  39 --  initialized to non-tasking versions, and then if the tasking is
  40 --  initialized, they are reset to the real tasking versions.
  41
  42 with Ada.Exceptions;
  43 with System.Stack_Checking;
  44
  45 package System.Soft_Links is
  46    pragma Elaborate_Body;
  47
  48    subtype EOA is Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Occurrence_Access;
  49    subtype EO is Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Occurrence;
  50
  51    function Current_Target_Exception return EO;
  52    pragma Import
  53      (Ada, Current_Target_Exception,
  54       "__gnat_current_target_exception");
  55    --  Import this subprogram from the private part of Ada.Exceptions.
  56
  57    --  First we have the access subprogram types used to establish the links.
  58    --  The approach is to establish variables containing access subprogram
  59    --  values which by default point to dummy no tasking versions of routines.
  60
  61    type No_Param_Proc     is access procedure;
  62    type Addr_Param_Proc   is access procedure (Addr : Address);
  63
  64    type Get_Address_Call  is access function return Address;
  65    type Set_Address_Call  is access procedure (Addr : Address);
  66    type Set_Address_Call2 is access procedure
  67      (Self_ID : Address; Addr : Address);
  68
  69    type Get_Integer_Call  is access function return Integer;
  70    type Set_Integer_Call  is access procedure (Len : Integer);
  71
  72    type Get_EOA_Call      is access function return EOA;
  73    type Set_EOA_Call      is access procedure (Excep : EOA);
  74    type Set_EO_Call       is access procedure (Excep : EO);
  75
  76    type Special_EO_Call   is access
  77      procedure (Excep : EO := Current_Target_Exception);
  78
  79    type Timed_Delay_Call  is access
  80      procedure (Time : Duration; Mode : Integer);
  81
  82    type Get_Stack_Access_Call is access
  83      function return Stack_Checking.Stack_Access;
  84
  85    type Task_Name_Call is access
  86      function return String;
  87
  88    --  Suppress checks on all these types, since we know corrresponding
  89    --  values can never be null (the soft links are always initialized).
  90
  91    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, No_Param_Proc);
  92    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Addr_Param_Proc);
  93    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Get_Address_Call);
  94    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Set_Address_Call);
  95    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Set_Address_Call2);
  96    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Get_Integer_Call);
  97    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Set_Integer_Call);
  98    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Get_EOA_Call);
  99    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Set_EOA_Call);
 100    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Timed_Delay_Call);
 101    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Get_Stack_Access_Call);
 102    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Task_Name_Call);
 103
 104    --  The following one is not related to tasking/no-tasking but to the
 105    --  traceback decorators for exceptions.
 106
 107    type Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper_Call is access
 108      function (Traceback : System.Address;
 109                Len       : Natural)
 110                return      String;
 111
 112    --  Declarations for the no tasking versions of the required routines
 113
 114    procedure Abort_Defer_NT;
 115    --  Defer task abortion (non-tasking case, does nothing)
 116
 117    procedure Abort_Undefer_NT;
 118    --  Undefer task abortion (non-tasking case, does nothing)
 119
 120    procedure Abort_Handler_NT;
 121    --  Handle task abortion (non-tasking case, does nothing). Currently,
 122    --  only VMS uses this.
 123
 124    procedure Update_Exception_NT (X : EO := Current_Target_Exception);
 125    --  Handle exception setting. This routine is provided for targets
 126    --  which have built-in exception handling such as the Java Virtual
 127    --  Machine. Currently, only JGNAT uses this. See 4jexcept.ads for
 128    --  an explanation on how this routine is used.
 129
 130    function Check_Abort_Status_NT return Integer;
 131    --  Returns Boolean'Pos (True) iff abort signal should raise
 132    --  Standard.Abort_Signal.
 133
 134    procedure Task_Lock_NT;
 135    --  Lock out other tasks (non-tasking case, does nothing)
 136
 137    procedure Task_Unlock_NT;
 138    --  Release lock set by Task_Lock (non-tasking case, does nothing)
 139
 140    procedure Null_Adafinal;
 141    --  Shuts down the runtime system (non-tasking no-finalization case,
 142    --  does nothing)
 143
 144    Abort_Defer : No_Param_Proc := Abort_Defer_NT'Access;
 145    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Abort_Defer);
 146    --  Defer task abortion (task/non-task case as appropriate)
 147
 148    Abort_Undefer : No_Param_Proc := Abort_Undefer_NT'Access;
 149    pragma Suppress (Access_Check, Abort_Undefer);
 150    --  Undefer task abortion (task/non-task case as appropriate)
 151
 152    Abort_Handler : No_Param_Proc := Abort_Handler_NT'Access;
 153    --  Handle task abortion (task/non-task case as appropriate)
 154
 155    Update_Exception : Special_EO_Call := Update_Exception_NT'Access;
 156    --  Handle exception setting and tasking polling when appropriate
 157
 158    Check_Abort_Status : Get_Integer_Call := Check_Abort_Status_NT'Access;
 159    --  Called when Abort_Signal is delivered to the process.  Checks to
 160    --  see if signal should result in raising Standard.Abort_Signal.
 161
 162    Lock_Task : No_Param_Proc := Task_Lock_NT'Access;
 163    --  Locks out other tasks. Preceding a section of code by Task_Lock and
 164    --  following it by Task_Unlock creates a critical region. This is used
 165    --  for ensuring that a region of non-tasking code (such as code used to
 166    --  allocate memory) is tasking safe. Note that it is valid for calls to
 167    --  Task_Lock/Task_Unlock to be nested, and this must work properly, i.e.
 168    --  only the corresponding outer level Task_Unlock will actually unlock.
 169    --  This routine also prevents against asynchronous aborts (abort is
 170    --  deferred).
 171
 172    Unlock_Task : No_Param_Proc := Task_Unlock_NT'Access;
 173    --  Releases lock previously set by call to Lock_Task. In the nested case,
 174    --  all nested locks must be released before other tasks competing for the
 175    --  tasking lock are released.
 176    --
 177    --  In the non nested case, this routine terminates the protection against
 178    --  asynchronous aborts introduced by Lock_Task (unless abort was already
 179    --  deferred before the call to Lock_Task (e.g in a protected procedures).
 180    --
 181    --  Note: the recommended protocol for using Lock_Task and Unlock_Task
 182    --  is as follows:
 183    --
 184    --    Locked_Processing : begin
 185    --       System.Soft_Links.Lock_Task.all;
 186    --       ...
 187    --       System.Soft_Links..Unlock_Task.all;
 188    --
 189    --    exception
 190    --       when others =>
 191    --          System.Soft_Links..Unlock_Task.all;
 192    --          raise;
 193    --    end Locked_Processing;
 194    --
 195    --  This ensures that the lock is not left set if an exception is raised
 196    --  explicitly or implicitly during the critical locked region.
 197
 198    Adafinal : No_Param_Proc := Null_Adafinal'Access;
 199    --  Performs the finalization of the Ada Runtime.
 200
 201    function  Get_Jmpbuf_Address_NT return  Address;
 202    procedure Set_Jmpbuf_Address_NT (Addr : Address);
 203
 204    Get_Jmpbuf_Address : Get_Address_Call := Get_Jmpbuf_Address_NT'Access;
 205    Set_Jmpbuf_Address : Set_Address_Call := Set_Jmpbuf_Address_NT'Access;
 206
 207    function  Get_Sec_Stack_Addr_NT return  Address;
 208    procedure Set_Sec_Stack_Addr_NT (Addr : Address);
 209
 210    Get_Sec_Stack_Addr : Get_Address_Call := Get_Sec_Stack_Addr_NT'Access;
 211    Set_Sec_Stack_Addr : Set_Address_Call := Set_Sec_Stack_Addr_NT'Access;
 212
 213    function  Get_Machine_State_Addr_NT return  Address;
 214    procedure Set_Machine_State_Addr_NT (Addr : Address);
 215
 216    Get_Machine_State_Addr : Get_Address_Call
 217      := Get_Machine_State_Addr_NT'Access;
 218    Set_Machine_State_Addr : Set_Address_Call
 219      := Set_Machine_State_Addr_NT'Access;
 220
 221    function  Get_Exc_Stack_Addr_NT return Address;
 222    procedure Set_Exc_Stack_Addr_NT (Self_ID : Address; Addr : Address);
 223    --  Self_ID is a Task_Id, but in the non-tasking case there is no
 224    --  Task_Id type available, so make do with Address.
 225
 226    Get_Exc_Stack_Addr : Get_Address_Call := Get_Exc_Stack_Addr_NT'Access;
 227    Set_Exc_Stack_Addr : Set_Address_Call2 := Set_Exc_Stack_Addr_NT'Access;
 228
 229    function  Get_Current_Excep_NT return EOA;
 230
 231    Get_Current_Excep : Get_EOA_Call := Get_Current_Excep_NT'Access;
 232
 233    function Get_Stack_Info_NT return Stack_Checking.Stack_Access;
 234
 235    Get_Stack_Info : Get_Stack_Access_Call := Get_Stack_Info_NT'Access;
 236
 237    --------------------------
 238    -- Master_Id Soft-Links --
 239    --------------------------
 240
 241    --  Soft-Links are used for procedures that manipulate  Master_Ids because
 242    --  a Master_Id must be generated for access to limited class-wide types,
 243    --  whose root may be extended with task components.
 244
 245    function Current_Master_NT return Integer;
 246    procedure Enter_Master_NT;
 247    procedure Complete_Master_NT;
 248
 249    Current_Master  : Get_Integer_Call :=  Current_Master_NT'Access;
 250    Enter_Master    : No_Param_Proc    :=  Enter_Master_NT'Access;
 251    Complete_Master : No_Param_Proc    :=  Complete_Master_NT'Access;
 252
 253    ----------------------
 254    -- Delay Soft-Links --
 255    ----------------------
 256
 257    --  Soft-Links are used for procedures that manipulate time to avoid
 258    --  dragging the tasking run time when using delay statements.
 259
 260    Timed_Delay : Timed_Delay_Call;
 261
 262    --------------------------
 263    -- Task Name Soft-Links --
 264    --------------------------
 265
 266    function Task_Name_NT return String;
 267
 268    Task_Name : Task_Name_Call := Task_Name_NT'Access;
 269
 270    -------------------------------------
 271    -- Exception Tracebacks Soft-Links --
 272    -------------------------------------
 273
 274    Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper : Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper_Call;
 275    --  Wrapper to the possible user specified traceback decorator to be
 276    --  called during automatic output of exception data.
 277
 278    --  The nullity of this wrapper shall correspond to the nullity of the
 279    --  current actual decorator. This is ensured first by the null initial
 280    --  value of the corresponding variables, and then by Set_Trace_Decorator
 281    --  in g-exctra.adb.
 282
 283    pragma Atomic (Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper);
 284    --  Since concurrent read/write operations may occur on this variable.
 285    --  See the body of Tailored_Exception_Traceback in Ada.Exceptions for
 286    --  a more detailed description of the potential problems.
 287
 288    ------------------------
 289    -- Task Specific Data --
 290    ------------------------
 291
 292    --  Here we define a single type that encapsulates the various task
 293    --  specific data. This type is used to store the necessary data into
 294    --  the Task_Control_Block or into a global variable in the non tasking
 295    --  case.
 296
 297    type TSD is record
 298       Pri_Stack_Info : aliased Stack_Checking.Stack_Info;
 299       --  Information on stack (Base/Limit/Size) that is used
 300       --  by System.Stack_Checking. If this TSD does not belong to
 301       --  the environment task, the Size field must be initialized
 302       --  to the tasks requested stack size before the task can do
 303       --  its first stack check.
 304
 305       Jmpbuf_Address : Address := Null_Address;
 306       --  Address of jump buffer used to store the address of the
 307       --  current longjmp/setjmp buffer for exception management.
 308       --  These buffers are threaded into a stack, and the address
 309       --  here is the top of the stack. A null address means that
 310       --  no exception handler is currently active.
 311
 312       Sec_Stack_Addr : Address := Null_Address;
 313       --  Address of currently allocated secondary stack
 314
 315       Exc_Stack_Addr : Address := Null_Address;
 316       --  Address of a task-specific stack used for the propagation of
 317       --  exceptions in response to synchronous faults. This alternate
 318       --  stack is necessary when propagating Storage_Error resulting
 319       --  from a stack overflow, as the task's primary stack is full.
 320       --  This is currently only used on the SGI, and this value stays
 321       --  null on other platforms.
 322
 323       Current_Excep : aliased EO;
 324       --  Exception occurrence that contains the information for the
 325       --  current exception. Note that any exception in the same task
 326       --  destroys this information, so the data in this variable must
 327       --  be copied out before another exception can occur.
 328       --
 329       --  Also act as a list of the active exceptions in the case of the GCC
 330       --  exception mechanism, organized as a stack with the most recent first.
 331
 332       Machine_State_Addr : Address := Null_Address;
 333       --  Machine state address. Used by front-end zero cost exception
 334    end record;
 335
 336    procedure Create_TSD (New_TSD : in out TSD);
 337    pragma Inline (Create_TSD);
 338    --  Called from s-tassta when a new thread is created to perform
 339    --  any required initialization of the TSD.
 340
 341    procedure Destroy_TSD (Old_TSD : in out TSD);
 342    pragma Inline (Destroy_TSD);
 343    --  Called from s-tassta  just before a thread is destroyed to perform
 344    --  any required finalization.
 345
 346    function Get_GNAT_Exception return Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id;
 347    pragma Inline (Get_GNAT_Exception);
 348    --  This function obtains the Exception_Id from the Exception_Occurrence
 349    --  referenced by the Current_Excep field of the task specific data, i.e.
 350    --  the call is equivalent to
 351    --  Exception_Identity (Get_Current_Exception.all)
 352
 353    --  Export the Get/Set routines for the various Task Specific Data (TSD)
 354    --  elements as callable subprograms instead of objects of access to
 355    --  subprogram types.
 356
 357    function  Get_Jmpbuf_Address_Soft return  Address;
 358    procedure Set_Jmpbuf_Address_Soft (Addr : Address);
 359    pragma Inline (Get_Jmpbuf_Address_Soft);
 360    pragma Inline (Set_Jmpbuf_Address_Soft);
 361
 362    function  Get_Sec_Stack_Addr_Soft return  Address;
 363    procedure Set_Sec_Stack_Addr_Soft (Addr : Address);
 364    pragma Inline (Get_Sec_Stack_Addr_Soft);
 365    pragma Inline (Set_Sec_Stack_Addr_Soft);
 366
 367    function  Get_Exc_Stack_Addr_Soft return Address;
 368    procedure Set_Exc_Stack_Addr_Soft (Self_ID : Address; Addr : Address);
 369    pragma Inline (Get_Exc_Stack_Addr_Soft);
 370    pragma Inline (Set_Exc_Stack_Addr_Soft);
 371
 372    function  Get_Machine_State_Addr_Soft return Address;
 373    procedure Set_Machine_State_Addr_Soft (Addr : Address);
 374    pragma Inline (Get_Machine_State_Addr_Soft);
 375    pragma Inline (Set_Machine_State_Addr_Soft);
 376
 377 end System.Soft_Links;