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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa.c
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1 /* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "ggc.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "function.h"
36 #include "diagnostic.h"
37 #include "bitmap.h"
38 #include "pointer-set.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "tree-gimple.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "varray.h"
43 #include "timevar.h"
44 #include "hashtab.h"
45 #include "tree-dump.h"
46 #include "tree-pass.h"
47 #include "toplev.h"
49 /* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
50 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
51 The list of removed arguments is stored in PENDING_STMT (e). */
53 edge
54 ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
56 tree phi;
57 tree list = NULL, *last = &list;
58 tree src, dst, node;
60 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
61 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
63 if (PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx) == NULL_TREE)
64 continue;
66 src = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
67 dst = PHI_RESULT (phi);
68 node = build_tree_list (dst, src);
69 *last = node;
70 last = &TREE_CHAIN (node);
73 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
74 PENDING_STMT (e) = list;
76 return e;
79 /* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
80 E->dest. */
82 void
83 flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
85 tree phi, arg;
87 if (!PENDING_STMT (e))
88 return;
90 for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest), arg = PENDING_STMT (e);
91 phi;
92 phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi), arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
94 tree def = TREE_VALUE (arg);
95 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e);
98 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
101 /* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
103 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
104 operand. */
106 static bool
107 verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
109 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
111 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
112 return true;
115 if (TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
117 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
118 return true;
121 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
123 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
124 return true;
127 if (is_virtual && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
129 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
130 return true;
133 if (!is_virtual && !is_gimple_reg (ssa_name))
135 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
136 return true;
139 if (is_virtual && var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name))
140 && get_subvars_for_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)) != NULL)
142 error ("found real variable when subvariables should have appeared");
143 return true;
146 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
147 && !IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
149 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
150 return true;
153 return false;
157 /* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
159 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
161 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
162 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
163 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
164 definition of SSA_NAME.
166 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
168 static bool
169 verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
170 tree stmt, bool is_virtual)
172 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
173 goto err;
175 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
177 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
178 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
179 goto err;
182 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
184 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
186 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
187 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
188 print_generic_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), TDF_VOPS);
189 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
190 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
191 goto err;
194 return false;
196 err:
197 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
198 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
199 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
200 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
202 return true;
206 /* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
207 malformed.
209 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
211 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
213 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
214 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
215 arguments).
217 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
218 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
220 static bool
221 verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
222 tree stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
224 bool err = false;
225 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
227 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
228 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
229 err = true;
231 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
233 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
234 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
235 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
236 else if (!def_bb)
238 error ("missing definition");
239 err = true;
241 else if (bb != def_bb
242 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
244 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
245 def_bb->index, bb->index);
246 err = true;
248 else if (bb == def_bb
249 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
250 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
252 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
253 err = true;
256 if (check_abnormal
257 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
259 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
260 err = true;
263 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
264 element to make sure it's the same. */
265 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
267 error ("no immediate_use list");
268 err = true;
270 else
272 tree listvar ;
273 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
274 listvar = use_p->prev->stmt;
275 else
276 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
277 if (listvar != ssa_name)
279 error ("wrong immediate use list");
280 err = true;
284 if (err)
286 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
287 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
288 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
289 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
292 return err;
296 /* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
297 malformed.
299 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
300 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
301 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
302 definition of SSA_NAME. */
304 static bool
305 verify_phi_args (tree phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
307 edge e;
308 bool err = false;
309 unsigned i, phi_num_args = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
311 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
313 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
314 err = true;
315 goto error;
318 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
320 use_operand_p op_p = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR (phi, i);
321 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
323 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
325 if (op == NULL_TREE)
327 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
328 e->src->index,
329 e->dest->index);
330 err = true;
331 goto error;
334 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
336 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
337 err = true;
340 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
342 err = verify_ssa_name (op, !is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
343 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
344 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
347 if (e->dest != bb)
349 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
350 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
351 err = true;
354 if (err)
356 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
357 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
358 goto error;
362 error:
363 if (err)
365 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
366 print_generic_stmt (stderr, phi, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
370 return err;
374 static void
375 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info (void)
377 tree var;
378 bitmap visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
379 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
381 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
383 size_t j;
384 var_ann_t ann;
385 VEC(tree,gc) *may_aliases;
386 tree alias;
388 ann = var_ann (var);
389 may_aliases = ann->may_aliases;
391 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, may_aliases, j, alias); j++)
393 bitmap_set_bit (visited, DECL_UID (alias));
395 if (TREE_CODE (alias) != MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG
396 && !may_be_aliased (alias))
398 error ("non-addressable variable inside an alias set");
399 debug_variable (alias);
400 goto err;
405 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
407 var_ann_t ann;
408 ann = var_ann (var);
410 if (!MTAG_P (var)
411 && ann->is_aliased
412 && memory_partition (var) == NULL_TREE
413 && !bitmap_bit_p (visited, DECL_UID (var)))
415 error ("addressable variable that is aliased but is not in any "
416 "alias set");
417 goto err;
421 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
422 return;
424 err:
425 debug_variable (var);
426 internal_error ("verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info failed");
430 static void
431 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info (void)
433 size_t i;
434 tree ptr;
436 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
438 tree var;
439 var_ann_t ann;
440 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
443 ptr = ssa_name (i);
444 if (!ptr)
445 continue;
447 /* We only care for pointers that are actually referenced in the
448 program. */
449 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) || !TREE_VISITED (ptr))
450 continue;
452 /* RESULT_DECL is special. If it's a GIMPLE register, then it
453 is only written-to only once in the return statement.
454 Otherwise, aggregate RESULT_DECLs may be written-to more than
455 once in virtual operands. */
456 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr);
457 if (TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
458 && is_gimple_reg (ptr))
459 continue;
461 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
462 if (pi == NULL)
463 continue;
465 ann = var_ann (var);
466 if (pi->is_dereferenced && !pi->name_mem_tag && !ann->symbol_mem_tag)
468 error ("dereferenced pointers should have a name or a symbol tag");
469 goto err;
472 if (pi->name_mem_tag
473 && (pi->pt_vars == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars)))
475 error ("pointers with a memory tag, should have points-to sets");
476 goto err;
479 if (pi->value_escapes_p && pi->name_mem_tag)
481 tree t = memory_partition (pi->name_mem_tag);
482 if (t == NULL_TREE)
483 t = pi->name_mem_tag;
485 if (!is_call_clobbered (t))
487 error ("pointer escapes but its name tag is not call-clobbered");
488 goto err;
493 return;
495 err:
496 debug_variable (ptr);
497 internal_error ("verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info failed");
501 /* Verify the consistency of call clobbering information. */
503 static void
504 verify_call_clobbering (void)
506 unsigned int i;
507 bitmap_iterator bi;
508 tree var;
509 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
511 /* At all times, the result of the call_clobbered flag should
512 match the result of the call_clobbered_vars bitmap. Verify both
513 that everything in call_clobbered_vars is marked
514 call_clobbered, and that everything marked
515 call_clobbered is in call_clobbered_vars. */
516 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), 0, i, bi)
518 var = referenced_var (i);
520 if (memory_partition (var))
521 var = memory_partition (var);
523 if (!MTAG_P (var) && !var_ann (var)->call_clobbered)
525 error ("variable in call_clobbered_vars but not marked "
526 "call_clobbered");
527 debug_variable (var);
528 goto err;
532 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
534 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
535 continue;
537 if (memory_partition (var))
538 var = memory_partition (var);
540 if (!MTAG_P (var)
541 && var_ann (var)->call_clobbered
542 && !bitmap_bit_p (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var)))
544 error ("variable marked call_clobbered but not in "
545 "call_clobbered_vars bitmap.");
546 debug_variable (var);
547 goto err;
551 return;
553 err:
554 internal_error ("verify_call_clobbering failed");
557 /* Verify the consistency of aliasing information. */
559 static void
560 verify_alias_info (void)
562 verify_flow_sensitive_alias_info ();
563 verify_call_clobbering ();
564 verify_flow_insensitive_alias_info ();
568 /* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
569 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
571 void
572 verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
574 size_t i;
575 basic_block bb;
576 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
577 ssa_op_iter iter;
578 tree op;
579 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS];
580 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
582 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
584 verify_stmts ();
586 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
588 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
589 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
591 tree name = ssa_name (i);
592 if (name)
594 tree stmt;
595 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
597 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
598 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
600 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
601 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
602 name, stmt, !is_gimple_reg (name));
608 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
610 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
611 found in the previous pass. */
612 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
614 edge e;
615 tree phi;
616 edge_iterator ei;
617 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
619 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
620 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
622 if (e->aux)
624 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
625 e->dest->index);
626 goto err;
630 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
631 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
633 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
634 goto err;
636 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
637 SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
640 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
641 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
643 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
644 use_operand_p use_p;
646 if (check_modified_stmt && stmt_modified_p (stmt))
648 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
649 (void *)stmt);
650 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
651 goto err;
654 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
655 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME)
657 tree lhs, base_address;
659 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
660 base_address = get_base_address (lhs);
662 if (base_address
663 && gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun)
664 && SSA_VAR_P (base_address)
665 && !stmt_ann (stmt)->has_volatile_ops
666 && ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
668 error ("statement makes a memory store, but has no VDEFS");
669 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS);
670 goto err;
674 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)
676 if (verify_ssa_name (op, true))
678 error ("in statement");
679 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
680 goto err;
684 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_DEF)
686 if (verify_ssa_name (op, false))
688 error ("in statement");
689 print_generic_stmt (stderr, stmt, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
690 goto err;
694 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
696 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
697 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
698 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
699 goto err;
702 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
703 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
706 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
709 /* Finally, verify alias information. */
710 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
711 verify_alias_info ();
713 free (definition_block);
715 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
716 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
717 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
718 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
719 else
720 dom_computed[CDI_DOMINATORS] = orig_dom_state;
722 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
723 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
724 return;
726 err:
727 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
730 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
733 int_tree_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
735 const struct int_tree_map *a = (const struct int_tree_map *) va;
736 const struct int_tree_map *b = (const struct int_tree_map *) vb;
737 return (a->uid == b->uid);
740 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
742 unsigned int
743 int_tree_map_hash (const void *item)
745 return ((const struct int_tree_map *)item)->uid;
748 /* Return true if the uid in both int tree maps are equal. */
750 static int
751 var_ann_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
753 const struct static_var_ann_d *a = (const struct static_var_ann_d *) va;
754 tree b = (tree) vb;
755 return (a->uid == DECL_UID (b));
758 /* Hash a UID in a int_tree_map. */
760 static unsigned int
761 var_ann_hash (const void *item)
763 return ((const struct static_var_ann_d *)item)->uid;
767 /* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
769 void
770 init_tree_ssa (void)
772 cfun->gimple_df = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct gimple_df));
773 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
774 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
775 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, int_tree_map_hash,
776 int_tree_map_eq, NULL);
777 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = htab_create_ggc (20, var_ann_hash,
778 var_ann_eq, NULL);
779 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
780 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
781 init_ssanames ();
782 init_phinodes ();
786 /* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
788 void
789 delete_tree_ssa (void)
791 size_t i;
792 basic_block bb;
793 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
794 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
795 tree var;
797 /* Release any ssa_names still in use. */
798 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
800 tree var = ssa_name (i);
801 if (var && TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
803 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).prev = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
804 SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var).next = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
806 release_ssa_name (var);
809 /* Remove annotations from every tree in the function. */
810 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
812 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
814 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
815 stmt_ann_t ann = get_stmt_ann (stmt);
817 free_ssa_operands (&ann->operands);
818 ann->addresses_taken = 0;
819 mark_stmt_modified (stmt);
821 set_phi_nodes (bb, NULL);
824 /* Remove annotations from every referenced variable. */
825 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
827 if (var->base.ann)
828 ggc_free (var->base.ann);
829 var->base.ann = NULL;
831 htab_delete (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun));
832 cfun->gimple_df->referenced_vars = NULL;
834 fini_ssanames ();
835 fini_phinodes ();
836 /* we no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
837 fini_ssa_operands ();
839 cfun->gimple_df->global_var = NULL_TREE;
841 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
842 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
843 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->var_anns);
844 cfun->gimple_df->var_anns = NULL;
845 cfun->gimple_df->call_clobbered_vars = NULL;
846 cfun->gimple_df->addressable_vars = NULL;
847 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
848 if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
850 delete_alias_heapvars ();
851 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p ());
853 cfun->gimple_df->aliases_computed_p = false;
855 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
859 /* Return true if the conversion from INNER_TYPE to OUTER_TYPE is a
860 useless type conversion, otherwise return false. */
862 bool
863 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (tree outer_type, tree inner_type)
865 if (inner_type == outer_type)
866 return true;
868 /* Changes in machine mode are never useless conversions. */
869 if (TYPE_MODE (inner_type) != TYPE_MODE (outer_type))
870 return false;
872 /* If the inner and outer types are effectively the same, then
873 strip the type conversion and enter the equivalence into
874 the table. */
875 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (inner_type, outer_type))
876 return true;
878 /* If both types are pointers and the outer type is a (void *), then
879 the conversion is not necessary. The opposite is not true since
880 that conversion would result in a loss of information if the
881 equivalence was used. Consider an indirect function call where
882 we need to know the exact type of the function to correctly
883 implement the ABI. */
884 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
885 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
886 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
887 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
888 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type)) == VOID_TYPE)
889 return true;
891 /* Don't lose casts between pointers to volatile and non-volatile
892 qualified types. Doing so would result in changing the semantics
893 of later accesses. */
894 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
895 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
896 && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (outer_type))
897 != TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
898 return false;
900 /* Pointers/references are equivalent if their pointed to types
901 are effectively the same. This allows to strip conversions between
902 pointer types with different type qualifiers. */
903 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner_type)
904 && POINTER_TYPE_P (outer_type)
905 && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (inner_type)
906 == TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (outer_type)
907 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (inner_type),
908 TREE_TYPE (outer_type)))
909 return true;
911 /* If both the inner and outer types are integral types, then the
912 conversion is not necessary if they have the same mode and
913 signedness and precision, and both or neither are boolean. Some
914 code assumes an invariant that boolean types stay boolean and do
915 not become 1-bit bit-field types. Note that types with precision
916 not using all bits of the mode (such as bit-field types in C)
917 mean that testing of precision is necessary. */
918 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
919 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type)
920 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner_type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer_type)
921 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) == TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type)
922 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (outer_type))
923 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (outer_type)))
925 bool first_boolean = (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
926 bool second_boolean = (TREE_CODE (outer_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
927 if (first_boolean == second_boolean)
928 return true;
931 /* Recurse for complex types. */
932 else if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
933 && TREE_CODE (outer_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
934 && tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (outer_type),
935 TREE_TYPE (inner_type)))
936 return true;
938 return false;
941 /* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
942 false. */
944 bool
945 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
947 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
948 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
949 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
950 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
951 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONVERT_EXPR
952 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
953 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
954 return tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion_1 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
955 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr,
956 0)));
959 return false;
963 /* Internal helper for walk_use_def_chains. VAR, FN and DATA are as
964 described in walk_use_def_chains.
966 VISITED is a pointer set used to mark visited SSA_NAMEs to avoid
967 infinite loops. We used to have a bitmap for this to just mark
968 SSA versions we had visited. But non-sparse bitmaps are way too
969 expensive, while sparse bitmaps may cause quadratic behavior.
971 IS_DFS is true if the caller wants to perform a depth-first search
972 when visiting PHI nodes. A DFS will visit each PHI argument and
973 call FN after each one. Otherwise, all the arguments are
974 visited first and then FN is called with each of the visited
975 arguments in a separate pass. */
977 static bool
978 walk_use_def_chains_1 (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
979 struct pointer_set_t *visited, bool is_dfs)
981 tree def_stmt;
983 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, var))
984 return false;
986 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
988 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
990 /* If we reached the end of the use-def chain, call FN. */
991 return fn (var, def_stmt, data);
993 else
995 int i;
997 /* When doing a breadth-first search, call FN before following the
998 use-def links for each argument. */
999 if (!is_dfs)
1000 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1001 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1002 return true;
1004 /* Follow use-def links out of each PHI argument. */
1005 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1007 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
1009 /* ARG may be NULL for newly introduced PHI nodes. */
1010 if (arg
1011 && TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1012 && walk_use_def_chains_1 (arg, fn, data, visited, is_dfs))
1013 return true;
1016 /* When doing a depth-first search, call FN after following the
1017 use-def links for each argument. */
1018 if (is_dfs)
1019 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1020 if (fn (PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i), def_stmt, data))
1021 return true;
1024 return false;
1029 /* Walk use-def chains starting at the SSA variable VAR. Call
1030 function FN at each reaching definition found. FN takes three
1031 arguments: VAR, its defining statement (DEF_STMT) and a generic
1032 pointer to whatever state information that FN may want to maintain
1033 (DATA). FN is able to stop the walk by returning true, otherwise
1034 in order to continue the walk, FN should return false.
1036 Note, that if DEF_STMT is a PHI node, the semantics are slightly
1037 different. The first argument to FN is no longer the original
1038 variable VAR, but the PHI argument currently being examined. If FN
1039 wants to get at VAR, it should call PHI_RESULT (PHI).
1041 If IS_DFS is true, this function will:
1043 1- walk the use-def chains for all the PHI arguments, and,
1044 2- call (*FN) (ARG, PHI, DATA) on all the PHI arguments.
1046 If IS_DFS is false, the two steps above are done in reverse order
1047 (i.e., a breadth-first search). */
1049 void
1050 walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_def_chains_fn fn, void *data,
1051 bool is_dfs)
1053 tree def_stmt;
1055 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
1057 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1059 /* We only need to recurse if the reaching definition comes from a PHI
1060 node. */
1061 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != PHI_NODE)
1062 (*fn) (var, def_stmt, data);
1063 else
1065 struct pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
1066 walk_use_def_chains_1 (var, fn, data, visited, is_dfs);
1067 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
1072 /* Emit warnings for uninitialized variables. This is done in two passes.
1074 The first pass notices real uses of SSA names with default definitions.
1075 Such uses are unconditionally uninitialized, and we can be certain that
1076 such a use is a mistake. This pass is run before most optimizations,
1077 so that we catch as many as we can.
1079 The second pass follows PHI nodes to find uses that are potentially
1080 uninitialized. In this case we can't necessarily prove that the use
1081 is really uninitialized. This pass is run after most optimizations,
1082 so that we thread as many jumps and possible, and delete as much dead
1083 code as possible, in order to reduce false positives. We also look
1084 again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
1085 changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized. */
1087 /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized. The exact
1088 warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null. */
1090 static void
1091 warn_uninit (tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
1093 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1094 tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
1095 tree context = (tree) data;
1096 location_t *locus;
1097 expanded_location xloc, floc;
1099 /* Default uses (indicated by an empty definition statement),
1100 are uninitialized. */
1101 if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (def))
1102 return;
1104 /* Except for PARMs of course, which are always initialized. */
1105 if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1106 return;
1108 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1109 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1110 return;
1112 /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
1113 wishes to suppress the warning. */
1114 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
1115 return;
1117 locus = (context != NULL && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (context)
1118 ? EXPR_LOCUS (context)
1119 : &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var));
1120 warning (0, gmsgid, locus, var);
1121 xloc = expand_location (*locus);
1122 floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
1123 if (xloc.file != floc.file
1124 || xloc.line < floc.line
1125 || xloc.line > LOCATION_LINE (cfun->function_end_locus))
1126 inform ("%J%qD was declared here", var, var);
1128 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
1131 /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1132 and warn about them. */
1134 static tree
1135 warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1137 tree t = *tp;
1139 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1141 case SSA_NAME:
1142 /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
1143 can warn about. */
1144 warn_uninit (t, "%H%qD is used uninitialized in this function", data);
1145 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1146 break;
1148 case REALPART_EXPR:
1149 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1150 /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
1151 creates uninitialized variable uses. If all is well, these will
1152 be optimized away, so don't warn now. */
1153 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1154 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1155 break;
1157 default:
1158 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
1159 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1160 break;
1163 return NULL_TREE;
1166 /* Look for inputs to PHI that are SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
1167 and warn about them. */
1169 static void
1170 warn_uninitialized_phi (tree phi)
1172 int i, n = PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi);
1174 /* Don't look at memory tags. */
1175 if (!is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
1176 return;
1178 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1180 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1181 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1182 warn_uninit (op, "%H%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
1183 NULL);
1187 static unsigned int
1188 execute_early_warn_uninitialized (void)
1190 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1191 basic_block bb;
1193 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1194 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1196 tree context = bsi_stmt (bsi);
1197 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), warn_uninitialized_var,
1198 context, NULL);
1200 return 0;
1203 static unsigned int
1204 execute_late_warn_uninitialized (void)
1206 basic_block bb;
1207 tree phi;
1209 /* Re-do the plain uninitialized variable check, as optimization may have
1210 straightened control flow. Do this first so that we don't accidentally
1211 get a "may be" warning when we'd have seen an "is" warning later. */
1212 execute_early_warn_uninitialized ();
1214 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1215 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1216 warn_uninitialized_phi (phi);
1217 return 0;
1220 static bool
1221 gate_warn_uninitialized (void)
1223 return warn_uninitialized != 0;
1226 struct tree_opt_pass pass_early_warn_uninitialized =
1228 NULL, /* name */
1229 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1230 execute_early_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1231 NULL, /* sub */
1232 NULL, /* next */
1233 0, /* static_pass_number */
1234 0, /* tv_id */
1235 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1236 0, /* properties_provided */
1237 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1238 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1239 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1240 0 /* letter */
1243 struct tree_opt_pass pass_late_warn_uninitialized =
1245 NULL, /* name */
1246 gate_warn_uninitialized, /* gate */
1247 execute_late_warn_uninitialized, /* execute */
1248 NULL, /* sub */
1249 NULL, /* next */
1250 0, /* static_pass_number */
1251 0, /* tv_id */
1252 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1253 0, /* properties_provided */
1254 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1255 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1256 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1257 0 /* letter */