1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1996-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 -- Gnatlink usage: please consult the gnat documentation
30 with Gnatvsn
; use Gnatvsn
;
32 with Indepsw
; use Indepsw
;
33 with Namet
; use Namet
;
35 with Osint
; use Osint
;
36 with Output
; use Output
;
38 with Switch
; use Switch
;
39 with System
; use System
;
41 with Targparm
; use Targparm
;
44 with Ada
.Command_Line
; use Ada
.Command_Line
;
45 with Ada
.Exceptions
; use Ada
.Exceptions
;
47 with System
.OS_Lib
; use System
.OS_Lib
;
50 with Interfaces
.C_Streams
; use Interfaces
.C_Streams
;
51 with Interfaces
.C
.Strings
; use Interfaces
.C
.Strings
;
54 pragma Ident
(Gnatvsn
.Gnat_Static_Version_String
);
56 Shared_Libgcc_String
: constant String := "-shared-libgcc";
57 Shared_Libgcc
: constant String_Access
:=
58 new String'(Shared_Libgcc_String);
59 -- Used to invoke gcc when the binder is invoked with -shared
61 Static_Libgcc_String : constant String := "-static-libgcc";
62 Static_Libgcc : constant String_Access :=
63 new String'(Static_Libgcc_String
);
64 -- Used to invoke gcc when shared libs are not used
66 package Gcc_Linker_Options
is new Table
.Table
(
67 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
68 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
71 Table_Increment
=> 100,
72 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Gcc_Linker_Options");
73 -- Comments needed ???
75 package Libpath
is new Table
.Table
(
76 Table_Component_Type
=> Character,
77 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
79 Table_Initial
=> 4096,
80 Table_Increment
=> 100,
81 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Libpath");
82 -- Comments needed ???
84 package Linker_Options
is new Table
.Table
(
85 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
86 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
89 Table_Increment
=> 100,
90 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Linker_Options");
91 -- Comments needed ???
93 package Linker_Objects
is new Table
.Table
(
94 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
95 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
98 Table_Increment
=> 100,
99 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Linker_Objects");
100 -- This table collects the objects file to be passed to the linker. In the
101 -- case where the linker command line is too long then programs objects
102 -- are put on the Response_File_Objects table. Note that the binder object
103 -- file and the user's objects remain in this table. This is very
104 -- important because on the GNU linker command line the -L switch is not
105 -- used to look for objects files but -L switch is used to look for
106 -- objects listed in the response file. This is not a problem with the
107 -- applications objects as they are specified with a full name.
109 package Response_File_Objects
is new Table
.Table
(
110 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
111 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
112 Table_Low_Bound
=> 1,
114 Table_Increment
=> 100,
115 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Response_File_Objects");
116 -- This table collects the objects file that are to be put in the response
117 -- file. Only application objects are collected there (see details in
118 -- Linker_Objects table comments)
120 package Binder_Options_From_ALI
is new Table
.Table
(
121 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
122 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
123 Table_Low_Bound
=> 1, -- equals low bound of Argument_List for Spawn
125 Table_Increment
=> 100,
126 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Binder_Options_From_ALI");
127 -- This table collects the switches from the ALI file of the main
130 package Binder_Options
is new Table
.Table
(
131 Table_Component_Type
=> String_Access
,
132 Table_Index_Type
=> Integer,
133 Table_Low_Bound
=> 1, -- equals low bound of Argument_List for Spawn
135 Table_Increment
=> 100,
136 Table_Name
=> "Gnatlink.Binder_Options");
137 -- This table collects the arguments to be passed to compile the binder
140 Gcc
: String_Access
:= Program_Name
("gcc", "gnatlink");
142 Read_Mode
: constant String := "r" & ASCII
.NUL
;
144 Begin_Info
: constant String := "-- BEGIN Object file/option list";
145 End_Info
: constant String := "-- END Object file/option list ";
147 Gcc_Path
: String_Access
;
148 Linker_Path
: String_Access
;
149 Output_File_Name
: String_Access
;
150 Ali_File_Name
: String_Access
;
151 Binder_Spec_Src_File
: String_Access
;
152 Binder_Body_Src_File
: String_Access
;
153 Binder_Ali_File
: String_Access
;
154 Binder_Obj_File
: String_Access
;
156 Base_Command_Name
: String_Access
;
158 Tname
: Temp_File_Name
;
159 Tname_FD
: File_Descriptor
:= Invalid_FD
;
160 -- Temporary file used by linker to pass list of object files on
161 -- certain systems with limitations on size of arguments.
163 Debug_Flag_Present
: Boolean := False;
164 Verbose_Mode
: Boolean := False;
165 Very_Verbose_Mode
: Boolean := False;
167 Standard_Gcc
: Boolean := True;
169 Compile_Bind_File
: Boolean := True;
170 -- Set to False if bind file is not to be compiled
172 Create_Map_File
: Boolean := False;
173 -- Set to True by switch -M. The map file name is derived from
174 -- the ALI file name (mainprog.ali => mainprog.map).
176 Object_List_File_Supported
: Boolean;
177 for Object_List_File_Supported
'Size use Character'Size;
179 (C
, Object_List_File_Supported
, "__gnat_objlist_file_supported");
180 -- Predicate indicating whether the linker has an option whereby the
181 -- names of object files can be passed to the linker in a file.
183 Object_File_Option_Ptr
: Interfaces
.C
.Strings
.chars_ptr
;
184 pragma Import
(C
, Object_File_Option_Ptr
, "__gnat_object_file_option");
185 -- Pointer to a string representing the linker option which specifies
186 -- the response file.
188 Object_File_Option
: constant String := Value
(Object_File_Option_Ptr
);
189 -- The linker option which specifies the response file as a string
191 Using_GNU_response_file
: constant Boolean :=
192 Object_File_Option
'Length > 0
193 and then Object_File_Option
(Object_File_Option
'Last) = '@';
194 -- Whether a GNU response file is used
196 Object_List_File_Required
: Boolean := False;
197 -- Set to True to force generation of a response file
199 Shared_Libgcc_Default
: Character;
200 for Shared_Libgcc_Default
'Size use Character'Size;
202 (C
, Shared_Libgcc_Default
, "__gnat_shared_libgcc_default");
203 -- Indicates wether libgcc should be statically linked (use 'T') or
204 -- dynamically linked (use 'H') by default.
206 function Base_Name
(File_Name
: String) return String;
207 -- Return just the file name part without the extension (if present)
209 procedure Check_Existing_Executable
(File_Name
: String);
210 -- Delete any existing executable to avoid accidentally updating the target
211 -- of a symbolic link, but produce a Fatail_Error if File_Name matches any
212 -- of the source file names. This avoids overwriting of extensionless
213 -- source files by accident on systems where executables do not have
216 procedure Delete
(Name
: String);
217 -- Wrapper to unlink as status is ignored by this application
219 procedure Error_Msg
(Message
: String);
220 -- Output the error or warning Message
222 procedure Exit_With_Error
(Error
: String);
223 -- Output Error and exit program with a fatal condition
225 procedure Process_Args
;
226 -- Go through all the arguments and build option tables
228 procedure Process_Binder_File
(Name
: String);
229 -- Reads the binder file and extracts linker arguments
231 function To_Lower
(A
: Character) return Character;
232 -- Fold a character to lower case;
234 procedure To_Lower
(A
: in out String);
235 -- Fold a string to lower case;
240 procedure Write_Header
;
241 -- Show user the program name, version and copyright
243 procedure Write_Usage
;
244 -- Show user the program options
250 function Base_Name
(File_Name
: String) return String is
255 Findex1
:= File_Name
'First;
257 -- The file might be specified by a full path name. However,
258 -- we want the path to be stripped away.
260 for J
in reverse File_Name
'Range loop
261 if Is_Directory_Separator
(File_Name
(J
)) then
267 Findex2
:= File_Name
'Last;
268 while Findex2
> Findex1
and then File_Name
(Findex2
) /= '.' loop
269 Findex2
:= Findex2
- 1;
272 if Findex2
= Findex1
then
273 Findex2
:= File_Name
'Last + 1;
276 return File_Name
(Findex1
.. Findex2
- 1);
279 -------------------------------
280 -- Check_Existing_Executable --
281 -------------------------------
283 procedure Check_Existing_Executable
(File_Name
: String) is
284 Ename
: String := File_Name
;
285 Efile
: File_Name_Type
;
286 Sfile
: File_Name_Type
;
289 Canonical_Case_File_Name
(Ename
);
291 Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer
(Ename
);
294 for J
in Units
.Table
'First .. Units
.Last
loop
295 Sfile
:= Units
.Table
(J
).Sfile
;
296 if Sfile
= Efile
then
298 ("executable name """ & File_Name
& """ matches "
299 & "source file name """ & Get_Name_String
(Sfile
) & """");
304 end Check_Existing_Executable
;
310 procedure Delete
(Name
: String) is
312 pragma Unreferenced
(Status
);
314 Status
:= unlink
(Name
'Address);
315 -- Is it really right to ignore an error here ???
322 procedure Error_Msg
(Message
: String) is
324 Write_Str
(Base_Command_Name
.all);
330 ---------------------
331 -- Exit_With_Error --
332 ---------------------
334 procedure Exit_With_Error
(Error
: String) is
337 Exit_Program
(E_Fatal
);
344 procedure Process_Args
is
347 Skip_Next
: Boolean := False;
348 -- Set to true if the next argument is to be added into the list of
349 -- linker's argument without parsing it.
351 procedure Check_Version_And_Help
is new Check_Version_And_Help_G
(Usage
);
353 -- Start of processing for Process_Args
356 -- First, check for --version and --help
358 Check_Version_And_Help
("GNATLINK", "1996");
360 -- Loop through arguments of gnatlink command
364 exit when Next_Arg
> Argument_Count
;
366 Process_One_Arg
: declare
367 Arg
: constant String := Argument
(Next_Arg
);
370 -- Case of argument which is a switch
372 -- We definitely need section by section comments here ???
376 -- This argument must not be parsed, just add it to the
377 -- list of linker's options.
381 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
382 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
385 elsif Arg'Length /= 0 and then Arg (1) = '-' then
386 if Arg'Length > 4 and then Arg (2 .. 5) = "gnat" then
388 ("invalid switch: """ & Arg & """ (gnat not needed here)");
391 if Arg = "-Xlinker" then
393 -- Next argument should be sent directly to the linker.
394 -- We do not want to parse it here.
398 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
399 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
403 and then (Arg
'Length < 5 or else Arg
(2 .. 5) /= "gnat")
405 Debug_Flag_Present
:= True;
407 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
408 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
411 Binder_Options.Increment_Last;
412 Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) :=
413 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last);
415 elsif Arg'Length >= 3 and then Arg (2) = 'M
' then
417 Switches : String_List_Access;
420 Convert (Map_File, Arg (3 .. Arg'Last), Switches);
422 if Switches /= null then
423 for J in Switches'Range loop
424 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
425 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
431 elsif Arg'Length = 2 then
434 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
435 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
438 Binder_Options
.Increment_Last
;
439 Binder_Options
.Table
(Binder_Options
.Last
) :=
440 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
);
442 Next_Arg
:= Next_Arg
+ 1;
444 if Next_Arg
> Argument_Count
then
445 Exit_With_Error
("Missing argument for -b");
448 Get_Machine_Name
: declare
449 Name_Arg
: constant String_Access
:=
450 new String'(Argument (Next_Arg));
453 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
454 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
457 Binder_Options.Increment_Last;
458 Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) :=
461 end Get_Machine_Name;
464 if Object_List_File_Supported then
465 Object_List_File_Required := True;
468 ("Object list file not supported on this target");
472 Create_Map_File := True;
475 Compile_Bind_File := False;
478 Next_Arg := Next_Arg + 1;
480 if Next_Arg > Argument_Count then
481 Exit_With_Error ("Missing argument for -o");
485 new String'(Executable_Name
486 (Argument
(Next_Arg
),
487 Only_If_No_Suffix
=> True));
490 Opt
.CodePeer_Mode
:= True;
493 Opt
.Run_Path_Option
:= False;
497 -- Support "double" verbose mode. Second -v
498 -- gets sent to the linker and binder phases.
501 Very_Verbose_Mode
:= True;
503 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
504 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
507 Binder_Options.Increment_Last;
508 Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) :=
509 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last);
512 Verbose_Mode := True;
517 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
518 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
523 elsif Arg
(2) = 'B' then
524 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
525 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
528 Binder_Options.Increment_Last;
529 Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) :=
530 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last);
532 elsif Arg'Length >= 7 and then Arg (1 .. 7) = "--LINK=" then
533 if Arg'Length = 7 then
534 Exit_With_Error ("Missing argument for --LINK=");
538 System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path (Arg (8 .. Arg'Last));
540 if Linker_Path = null then
542 ("Could not locate linker: " & Arg (8 .. Arg'Last));
545 elsif Arg'Length > 6 and then Arg (1 .. 6) = "--GCC=" then
547 Program_Args : constant Argument_List_Access :=
548 Argument_String_To_List
549 (Arg (7 .. Arg'Last));
552 if Program_Args.all (1).all /= Gcc.all then
553 Gcc := new String'(Program_Args
.all (1).all);
554 Standard_Gcc
:= False;
557 -- Set appropriate flags for switches passed
559 for J
in 2 .. Program_Args
.all'Last loop
561 Arg
: constant String := Program_Args
.all (J
).all;
562 AF
: constant Integer := Arg
'First;
565 if Arg
'Length /= 0 and then Arg
(AF
) = '-' then
566 if Arg
(AF
+ 1) = 'g'
567 and then (Arg
'Length = 2
568 or else Arg
(AF
+ 2) in '0' .. '3'
569 or else Arg
(AF
+ 2 .. Arg
'Last) = "coff")
571 Debug_Flag_Present
:= True;
575 -- Add directory to source search dirs so that
576 -- Get_Target_Parameters can find system.ads
578 if Arg
(AF
.. AF
+ 1) = "-I"
579 and then Arg
'Length > 2
581 Add_Src_Search_Dir
(Arg
(AF
+ 2 .. Arg
'Last));
584 -- Pass to gcc for compiling binder generated file
585 -- No use passing libraries, it will just generate
588 if not (Arg
(AF
.. AF
+ 1) = "-l"
589 or else Arg
(AF
.. AF
+ 1) = "-L")
591 Binder_Options
.Increment_Last
;
592 Binder_Options
.Table
(Binder_Options
.Last
) :=
596 -- Pass to gcc for linking program
598 Gcc_Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
599 Gcc_Linker_Options.Table
600 (Gcc_Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg
);
605 -- Send all multi-character switches not recognized as
606 -- a special case by gnatlink to the linker/loader stage.
609 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
610 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
614 -- Here if argument is a file name rather than a switch
617 -- If explicit ali file, capture it
620 and then Arg (Arg'Last - 3 .. Arg'Last) = ".ali"
622 if Ali_File_Name = null then
623 Ali_File_Name := new String'(Arg
);
625 Exit_With_Error
("cannot handle more than one ALI file");
628 -- If target object file, record object file
630 elsif Arg
'Length > Get_Target_Object_Suffix
.all'Length
633 Get_Target_Object_Suffix
.all'Length + 1 .. Arg
'Last)
634 = Get_Target_Object_Suffix
.all
636 Linker_Objects
.Increment_Last
;
637 Linker_Objects
.Table
(Linker_Objects
.Last
) :=
640 -- If host object file, record object file e.g. accept foo.o
641 -- as well as foo.obj on VMS target.
643 elsif Arg'Length > Get_Object_Suffix.all'Length
645 (Arg'Last - Get_Object_Suffix.all'Length + 1 .. Arg'Last)
646 = Get_Object_Suffix.all
648 Linker_Objects.Increment_Last;
649 Linker_Objects.Table (Linker_Objects.Last) :=
652 -- If corresponding ali file exists, capture it
654 elsif Ali_File_Name
= null
655 and then Is_Regular_File
(Arg
& ".ali")
657 Ali_File_Name
:= new String'(Arg & ".ali");
659 -- Otherwise assume this is a linker options entry, but
660 -- see below for interesting adjustment to this assumption.
663 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
664 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
670 Next_Arg
:= Next_Arg
+ 1;
673 -- Compile the bind file with warnings suppressed, because
674 -- otherwise the with of the main program may cause junk warnings.
676 Binder_Options
.Increment_Last
;
677 Binder_Options
.Table
(Binder_Options
.Last
) := new String'("-gnatws");
679 -- If we did not get an ali file at all, and we had at least one
680 -- linker option, then assume that was the intended ali file after
681 -- all, so that we get a nicer message later on.
683 if Ali_File_Name = null
684 and then Linker_Options.Last >= Linker_Options.First
687 new String'(Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.First
).all
692 -------------------------
693 -- Process_Binder_File --
694 -------------------------
696 procedure Process_Binder_File
(Name
: String) is
698 -- Binder file's descriptor
700 Link_Bytes
: Integer := 0;
701 -- Projected number of bytes for the linker command line
704 pragma Import
(C
, Link_Max
, "__gnat_link_max");
705 -- Maximum number of bytes on the command line supported by the OS
706 -- linker. Passed this limit the response file mechanism must be used
709 Next_Line
: String (1 .. 1000);
710 -- Current line value
714 -- Current line slice (the slice does not contain line terminator)
717 -- Current line last character for shared libraries (without version)
719 Objs_Begin
: Integer := 0;
720 -- First object file index in Linker_Objects table
722 Objs_End
: Integer := 0;
723 -- Last object file index in Linker_Objects table
726 pragma Warnings
(Off
, Status
);
727 -- Used for various Interfaces.C_Streams calls
729 Closing_Status
: Boolean;
730 pragma Warnings
(Off
, Closing_Status
);
733 GNAT_Static
: Boolean := False;
734 -- Save state of -static option
736 GNAT_Shared
: Boolean := False;
737 -- Save state of -shared option
739 Xlinker_Was_Previous
: Boolean := False;
740 -- Indicate that "-Xlinker" was the option preceding the current
741 -- option. If True, then the current option is never suppressed.
745 -- These data items are used to store current binder file context.
746 -- The context is composed of the file descriptor position and the
747 -- current line together with the slice indexes (first and last
748 -- position) for this line. The rollback data are used by the
749 -- Store_File_Context and Rollback_File_Context routines below.
750 -- The file context mechanism interact only with the Get_Next_Line
751 -- call. For example:
753 -- Store_File_Context;
755 -- Rollback_File_Context;
758 -- Both Get_Next_Line calls above will read the exact same data from
759 -- the file. In other words, Next_Line, Nfirst and Nlast variables
760 -- will be set with the exact same values.
762 RB_File_Pos
: long
; -- File position
763 RB_Next_Line
: String (1 .. 1000); -- Current line content
764 RB_Nlast
: Integer; -- Slice last index
765 RB_Nfirst
: Integer; -- Slice first index
767 Run_Path_Option_Ptr
: Interfaces
.C
.Strings
.chars_ptr
;
768 pragma Import
(C
, Run_Path_Option_Ptr
, "__gnat_run_path_option");
769 -- Pointer to string representing the native linker option which
770 -- specifies the path where the dynamic loader should find shared
771 -- libraries. Equal to null string if this system doesn't support it.
773 Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr
: Interfaces
.C
.Strings
.chars_ptr
;
774 pragma Import
(C
, Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr
, "__gnat_default_libgcc_subdir");
775 -- Pointer to string indicating the installation subdirectory where
776 -- a default shared libgcc might be found.
778 Object_Library_Ext_Ptr
: Interfaces
.C
.Strings
.chars_ptr
;
780 (C
, Object_Library_Ext_Ptr
, "__gnat_object_library_extension");
781 -- Pointer to string specifying the default extension for
782 -- object libraries, e.g. Unix uses ".a", VMS uses ".olb".
784 Separate_Run_Path_Options
: Boolean;
785 for Separate_Run_Path_Options
'Size use Character'Size;
787 (C
, Separate_Run_Path_Options
, "__gnat_separate_run_path_options");
788 -- Whether separate rpath options should be emitted for each directory
790 procedure Get_Next_Line
;
791 -- Read the next line from the binder file without the line
794 function Index
(S
, Pattern
: String) return Natural;
795 -- Return the last occurrence of Pattern in S, or 0 if none
797 function Is_Option_Present
(Opt
: String) return Boolean;
798 -- Return true if the option Opt is already present in
799 -- Linker_Options table.
801 procedure Store_File_Context
;
802 -- Store current file context, Fd position and current line data.
803 -- The file context is stored into the rollback data above (RB_*).
804 -- Store_File_Context can be called at any time, only the last call
805 -- will be used (i.e. this routine overwrites the file context).
807 procedure Rollback_File_Context
;
808 -- Restore file context from rollback data. This routine must be called
809 -- after Store_File_Context. The binder file context will be restored
810 -- with the data stored by the last Store_File_Context call.
812 procedure Write_RF
(S
: String);
813 -- Write a string to the response file and check if it was successful.
814 -- Fail the program if it was not successful (disk full).
820 procedure Get_Next_Line
is
824 Fchars
:= fgets
(Next_Line
'Address, Next_Line
'Length, Fd
);
826 if Fchars
= System
.Null_Address
then
827 Exit_With_Error
("Error reading binder output");
830 Nfirst
:= Next_Line
'First;
832 while Nlast
<= Next_Line
'Last
833 and then Next_Line
(Nlast
) /= ASCII
.LF
834 and then Next_Line
(Nlast
) /= ASCII
.CR
846 function Index
(S
, Pattern
: String) return Natural is
847 Len
: constant Natural := Pattern
'Length;
850 for J
in reverse S
'First .. S
'Last - Len
+ 1 loop
851 if Pattern
= S
(J
.. J
+ Len
- 1) then
859 -----------------------
860 -- Is_Option_Present --
861 -----------------------
863 function Is_Option_Present
(Opt
: String) return Boolean is
865 for I
in 1 .. Linker_Options
.Last
loop
867 if Linker_Options
.Table
(I
).all = Opt
then
874 end Is_Option_Present
;
876 ---------------------------
877 -- Rollback_File_Context --
878 ---------------------------
880 procedure Rollback_File_Context
is
882 Next_Line
:= RB_Next_Line
;
885 Status
:= fseek
(Fd
, RB_File_Pos
, Interfaces
.C_Streams
.SEEK_SET
);
888 Exit_With_Error
("Error setting file position");
890 end Rollback_File_Context
;
892 ------------------------
893 -- Store_File_Context --
894 ------------------------
896 procedure Store_File_Context
is
897 use type System
.CRTL
.long
;
900 RB_Next_Line
:= Next_Line
;
903 RB_File_Pos
:= ftell
(Fd
);
905 if RB_File_Pos
= -1 then
906 Exit_With_Error
("Error getting file position");
908 end Store_File_Context
;
914 procedure Write_RF
(S
: String) is
915 Success
: Boolean := True;
916 Back_Slash
: constant Character := '\';
919 -- If a GNU response file is used, space and backslash need to be
920 -- escaped because they are interpreted as a string separator and
921 -- an escape character respectively by the underlying mechanism.
922 -- On the other hand, quote and double-quote are not escaped since
923 -- they are interpreted as string delimiters on both sides.
925 if Using_GNU_response_file
then
926 for J
in S
'Range loop
927 if S
(J
) = ' ' or else S
(J
) = '\' then
928 if Write
(Tname_FD
, Back_Slash
'Address, 1) /= 1 then
933 if Write
(Tname_FD
, S
(J
)'Address, 1) /= 1 then
939 if Write
(Tname_FD
, S
'Address, S
'Length) /= S
'Length then
944 if Write
(Tname_FD
, ASCII
.LF
'Address, 1) /= 1 then
949 Exit_With_Error
("Error generating response file: disk full");
953 -- Start of processing for Process_Binder_File
956 Fd
:= fopen
(Name
'Address, Read_Mode
'Address);
958 if Fd
= NULL_Stream
then
959 Exit_With_Error
("Failed to open binder output");
962 -- Skip up to the Begin Info line
966 exit when Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = Begin_Info
;
972 -- Go to end when end line is reached (this will happen in
973 -- High_Integrity_Mode where no -L switches are generated)
975 exit when Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = End_Info
;
977 Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
- 8) := Next_Line
(Nfirst
+ 8 .. Nlast
);
980 -- Go to next section when switches are reached
982 exit when Next_Line
(1) = '-';
984 -- Otherwise we have another object file to collect
986 Linker_Objects
.Increment_Last
;
988 -- Mark the positions of first and last object files in case they
989 -- need to be placed with a named file on systems having linker
992 if Objs_Begin
= 0 then
993 Objs_Begin
:= Linker_Objects
.Last
;
996 Linker_Objects
.Table
(Linker_Objects
.Last
) :=
997 new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast));
999 -- Nlast - Nfirst + 1, for the size, plus one for the space between
1002 Link_Bytes := Link_Bytes + Nlast - Nfirst + 2;
1005 Objs_End := Linker_Objects.Last;
1007 -- Continue to compute the Link_Bytes, the linker options are part of
1008 -- command line length.
1012 while Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) /= End_Info loop
1013 Link_Bytes := Link_Bytes + Nlast - Nfirst + 2;
1017 Rollback_File_Context;
1019 -- On systems that have limitations on handling very long linker lines
1020 -- we make use of the system linker option which takes a list of object
1021 -- file names from a file instead of the command line itself. What we do
1022 -- is to replace the list of object files by the special linker option
1023 -- which then reads the object file list from a file instead. The option
1024 -- to read from a file instead of the command line is only triggered if
1025 -- a conservative threshold is passed.
1027 if Object_List_File_Required
1028 or else (Object_List_File_Supported
1029 and then Link_Bytes > Link_Max)
1031 -- Create a temporary file containing the Ada user object files
1032 -- needed by the link. This list is taken from the bind file and is
1033 -- output one object per line for maximal compatibility with linkers
1034 -- supporting this option.
1036 Create_Temp_File (Tname_FD, Tname);
1038 -- ??? File descriptor should be checked to not be Invalid_FD.
1039 -- ??? Status of Write and Close operations should be checked, and
1040 -- failure should occur if a status is wrong.
1042 for J in Objs_Begin .. Objs_End loop
1043 Write_RF (Linker_Objects.Table (J).all);
1045 Response_File_Objects.Increment_Last;
1046 Response_File_Objects.Table (Response_File_Objects.Last) :=
1047 Linker_Objects.Table (J);
1050 Close (Tname_FD, Closing_Status);
1052 -- Add the special objects list file option together with the name
1053 -- of the temporary file (removing the null character) to the objects
1056 Linker_Objects.Table (Objs_Begin) :=
1057 new String'(Object_File_Option
&
1058 Tname
(Tname
'First .. Tname
'Last - 1));
1060 -- The slots containing these object file names are then removed
1061 -- from the objects table so they do not appear in the link. They are
1062 -- removed by moving up the linker options and non-Ada object files
1063 -- appearing after the Ada object list in the table.
1069 N
:= Objs_End
- Objs_Begin
+ 1;
1071 for J
in Objs_End
+ 1 .. Linker_Objects
.Last
loop
1072 Linker_Objects
.Table
(J
- N
+ 1) := Linker_Objects
.Table
(J
);
1075 Linker_Objects
.Set_Last
(Linker_Objects
.Last
- N
+ 1);
1079 -- Process switches and options
1081 if Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) /= End_Info
then
1082 Xlinker_Was_Previous
:= False;
1085 if Xlinker_Was_Previous
1086 or else Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = "-Xlinker"
1088 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1089 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1090 new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast));
1092 elsif Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-static" then
1093 GNAT_Static := True;
1095 elsif Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-shared" then
1096 GNAT_Shared := True;
1098 -- Add binder options only if not already set on the command line.
1099 -- This rule is a way to control the linker options order.
1101 -- The following test needs comments, why is it VMS specific.
1102 -- The above comment looks out of date ???
1106 and then Is_Option_Present (Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)))
1108 if Nlast > Nfirst + 2 and then
1109 Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nfirst + 1) = "-L"
1111 -- Construct a library search path for use later to locate
1112 -- static gnatlib libraries.
1114 if Libpath.Last > 1 then
1115 Libpath.Increment_Last;
1116 Libpath.Table (Libpath.Last) := Path_Separator;
1119 for I in Nfirst + 2 .. Nlast loop
1120 Libpath.Increment_Last;
1121 Libpath.Table (Libpath.Last) := Next_Line (I);
1124 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1126 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1127 new String'(Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
));
1129 elsif Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = "-ldecgnat"
1130 or else Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = "-lgnarl"
1131 or else Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = "-lgnat"
1134 (1 .. Natural'Min (Nlast
, 8 + Library_Version
'Length)) =
1135 Shared_Lib
("gnarl")
1138 (1 .. Natural'Min (Nlast
, 7 + Library_Version
'Length)) =
1141 -- If it is a shared library, remove the library version.
1142 -- We will be looking for the static version of the library
1143 -- as it is in the same directory as the shared version.
1145 if Next_Line
(Nlast
- Library_Version
'Length + 1 .. Nlast
) =
1148 -- Set Last to point to last character before the
1151 Last
:= Nlast
- Library_Version
'Length - 1;
1156 -- Given a Gnat standard library, search the library path to
1157 -- find the library location.
1159 -- Shouldn't we abstract a proc here, we are getting awfully
1160 -- heavily nested ???
1163 File_Path
: String_Access
;
1165 Object_Lib_Extension
: constant String :=
1166 Value
(Object_Library_Ext_Ptr
);
1168 File_Name
: constant String := "lib" &
1169 Next_Line
(Nfirst
+ 2 .. Last
) & Object_Lib_Extension
;
1171 Run_Path_Opt
: constant String :=
1172 Value
(Run_Path_Option_Ptr
);
1174 GCC_Index
: Natural;
1175 Run_Path_Opt_Index
: Natural := 0;
1179 Locate_Regular_File
(File_Name
,
1180 String (Libpath
.Table
(1 .. Libpath
.Last
)));
1182 if File_Path
/= null then
1185 -- If static gnatlib found, explicitly specify to
1186 -- overcome possible linker default usage of shared
1189 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1191 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1192 new String'(File_Path.all);
1194 elsif GNAT_Shared then
1195 if Opt.Run_Path_Option then
1197 -- If shared gnatlib desired, add appropriate
1198 -- system specific switch so that it can be
1199 -- located at runtime.
1201 if Run_Path_Opt'Length /= 0 then
1203 -- Output the system specific linker command
1204 -- that allows the image activator to find
1205 -- the shared library at runtime. Also add
1206 -- path to find libgcc_s.so, if relevant.
1209 Path : String (1 .. File_Path'Length + 15);
1211 Path_Last : constant Natural :=
1215 Path (1 .. File_Path'Length) :=
1218 -- To find the location of the shared version
1219 -- of libgcc, we look for "gcc-lib" in the
1220 -- path of the library. However, this
1221 -- subdirectory is no longer present in
1222 -- recent versions of GCC. So, we look for
1223 -- the last subdirectory "lib" in the path.
1226 Index (Path (1 .. Path_Last), "gcc-lib");
1228 if GCC_Index /= 0 then
1230 -- The shared version of libgcc is
1231 -- located in the parent directory.
1233 GCC_Index := GCC_Index - 1;
1238 (Path (1 .. Path_Last),
1241 if GCC_Index = 0 then
1243 Index (Path (1 .. Path_Last),
1244 Directory_Separator &
1246 Directory_Separator);
1249 -- If we have found a "lib" subdir in
1250 -- the path to libgnat, the possible
1251 -- shared libgcc of interest by default
1252 -- is in libgcc_subdir at the same
1255 if GCC_Index /= 0 then
1257 Subdir : constant String :=
1258 Value (Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr);
1262 GCC_Index + Subdir'Length) :=
1265 GCC_Index + Subdir'Length;
1270 -- Look for an eventual run_path_option in
1271 -- the linker switches.
1273 if Separate_Run_Path_Options then
1274 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1275 Linker_Options.Table
1276 (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1280 (1 .. File_Path
'Length
1281 - File_Name
'Length));
1283 if GCC_Index
/= 0 then
1284 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1285 Linker_Options
.Table
1286 (Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1289 & Path (1 .. GCC_Index));
1294 1 .. Linker_Options.Last
1296 if Linker_Options.Table (J) /= null
1298 Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length
1299 > Run_Path_Opt'Length
1301 Linker_Options.Table (J)
1302 (1 .. Run_Path_Opt'Length) =
1305 -- We have found an already
1306 -- specified run_path_option:
1307 -- we will add to this
1308 -- switch, because only one
1309 -- run_path_option should be
1312 Run_Path_Opt_Index := J;
1317 -- If there is no run_path_option, we
1320 if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then
1321 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1324 if GCC_Index = 0 then
1325 if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then
1326 Linker_Options.Table
1327 (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1331 (1 .. File_Path
'Length
1332 - File_Name
'Length));
1335 Linker_Options
.Table
1336 (Run_Path_Opt_Index
) :=
1338 (Linker_Options.Table
1339 (Run_Path_Opt_Index).all
1342 (1 .. File_Path'Length
1343 - File_Name'Length));
1347 if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then
1348 Linker_Options.Table
1349 (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1353 (1 .. File_Path
'Length
1356 & Path
(1 .. GCC_Index
));
1359 Linker_Options
.Table
1360 (Run_Path_Opt_Index
) :=
1362 (Linker_Options.Table
1363 (Run_Path_Opt_Index).all
1366 (1 .. File_Path'Length
1369 & Path (1 .. GCC_Index));
1377 -- Then we add the appropriate -l switch
1379 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1380 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1381 new String'(Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
));
1385 -- If gnatlib library not found, then add it anyway in
1386 -- case some other mechanism may find it.
1388 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1389 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1390 new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast));
1394 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1395 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) :=
1396 new String'(Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
));
1400 Xlinker_Was_Previous
:= Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = "-Xlinker";
1403 exit when Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
) = End_Info
;
1405 Next_Line
(Nfirst
.. Nlast
- 8) := Next_Line
(Nfirst
+ 8 .. Nlast
);
1410 -- If -shared was specified, invoke gcc with -shared-libgcc
1413 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1414 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) := Shared_Libgcc
;
1417 Status
:= fclose
(Fd
);
1418 end Process_Binder_File
;
1424 function To_Lower
(A
: Character) return Character is
1425 A_Val
: constant Natural := Character'Pos (A
);
1429 or else A_Val
in 16#C0#
.. 16#D6#
1430 or else A_Val
in 16#D8#
.. 16#DE#
1432 return Character'Val (A_Val
+ 16#
20#
);
1438 procedure To_Lower
(A
: in out String) is
1440 for J
in A
'Range loop
1441 A
(J
) := To_Lower
(A
(J
));
1451 Write_Str
("Usage: ");
1452 Write_Str
(Base_Command_Name
.all);
1453 Write_Str
(" switches mainprog.ali [non-Ada-objects] [linker-options]");
1456 Write_Line
(" mainprog.ali the ALI file of the main program");
1459 Display_Usage_Version_And_Help
;
1460 Write_Line
(" -f Force object file list to be generated");
1461 Write_Line
(" -g Compile binder source file with debug information");
1462 Write_Line
(" -n Do not compile the binder source file");
1463 Write_Line
(" -P Process files for use by CodePeer");
1464 Write_Line
(" -R Do not use a run_path_option");
1465 Write_Line
(" -v Verbose mode");
1466 Write_Line
(" -v -v Very verbose mode");
1468 Write_Line
(" -o nam Use 'nam' as the name of the executable");
1469 Write_Line
(" -b target Compile the binder source to run on target");
1470 Write_Line
(" -Bdir Load compiler executables from dir");
1472 if Is_Supported
(Map_File
) then
1473 Write_Line
(" -Mmap Create map file map");
1474 Write_Line
(" -M Create map file mainprog.map");
1477 Write_Line
(" --GCC=comp Use comp as the compiler");
1478 Write_Line
(" --LINK=nam Use 'nam' for the linking rather than 'gcc'");
1480 Write_Line
(" [non-Ada-objects] list of non Ada object files");
1481 Write_Line
(" [linker-options] other options for the linker");
1488 procedure Write_Header
is
1490 if Verbose_Mode
then
1492 Display_Version
("GNATLINK", "1995");
1500 procedure Write_Usage
is
1506 -- Start of processing for Gnatlink
1509 -- Add the directory where gnatlink is invoked in front of the path, if
1510 -- gnatlink is invoked with directory information. Only do this if the
1511 -- platform is not VMS, where the notion of path does not really exist.
1513 if not Hostparm
.OpenVMS
then
1515 Command
: constant String := Command_Name
;
1518 for Index
in reverse Command
'Range loop
1519 if Command
(Index
) = Directory_Separator
then
1521 Absolute_Dir
: constant String :=
1523 (Command
(Command
'First .. Index
));
1525 PATH
: constant String :=
1528 Getenv
("PATH").all;
1531 Setenv
("PATH", PATH
);
1540 Base_Command_Name
:= new String'(Base_Name (Command_Name));
1542 -- Fold to lower case "GNATLINK" on VMS to be consistent with output
1543 -- from other GNAT utilities.
1545 if Hostparm.OpenVMS then
1546 To_Lower (Base_Command_Name.all);
1551 if Argument_Count = 0
1552 or else (Verbose_Mode and then Argument_Count = 1)
1555 Exit_Program (E_Fatal);
1558 -- Initialize packages to be used
1563 -- We always compile with -c
1565 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last;
1566 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) :=
1569 if Ali_File_Name
= null then
1570 Exit_With_Error
("no ali file given for link");
1573 if not Is_Regular_File
(Ali_File_Name
.all) then
1574 Exit_With_Error
(Ali_File_Name
.all & " not found");
1577 -- Read the ALI file of the main subprogram if the binder generated file
1578 -- needs to be compiled and no --GCC= switch has been specified. Fetch the
1579 -- back end switches from this ALI file and use these switches to compile
1580 -- the binder generated file
1582 if Compile_Bind_File
and then Standard_Gcc
then
1584 Name_Len
:= Ali_File_Name
'Length;
1585 Name_Buffer
(1 .. Name_Len
) := Ali_File_Name
.all;
1589 F
: constant File_Name_Type
:= Name_Find
;
1590 T
: Text_Buffer_Ptr
;
1594 -- Load the ALI file
1596 T
:= Read_Library_Info
(F
, True);
1598 -- Read it. Note that we ignore errors, since we only want very
1599 -- limited information from the ali file, and likely a slightly
1600 -- wrong version will be just fine, though in normal operation
1601 -- we don't expect this to happen.
1608 Ignore_Errors
=> True);
1610 if A
/= No_ALI_Id
then
1612 Index
in Units
.Table
(ALIs
.Table
(A
).First_Unit
).First_Arg
..
1613 Units
.Table
(ALIs
.Table
(A
).First_Unit
).Last_Arg
1615 -- Do not compile with the front end switches. However, --RTS
1616 -- is to be dealt with specially because it needs to be passed
1617 -- if the binder-generated file is in Ada and may also be used
1618 -- to drive the linker.
1621 Arg
: String_Ptr
renames Args
.Table
(Index
);
1623 if not Is_Front_End_Switch
(Arg
.all) then
1624 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Increment_Last
;
1625 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
1626 (Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
) := String_Access
(Arg
);
1628 elsif Arg
'Length > 5
1629 and then Arg
(Arg
'First + 2 .. Arg
'First + 5) = "RTS="
1631 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Increment_Last
;
1632 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
1633 (Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
) := String_Access
(Arg
);
1635 -- Set the RTS_*_Path_Name variables, so that
1636 -- the correct directories will be set when
1637 -- Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs will be called later.
1639 Opt
.RTS_Src_Path_Name
:=
1641 (Arg
(Arg
'First + 6 .. Arg
'Last), Include
);
1643 Opt
.RTS_Lib_Path_Name
:=
1645 (Arg
(Arg
'First + 6 .. Arg
'Last), Objects
);
1647 -- GNAT doesn't support the GCC multilib mechanism.
1648 -- This means that, when a multilib switch is used
1649 -- to request a particular compilation mode, the
1650 -- corresponding runtime switch (--RTS) must also be
1651 -- specified. The long-term goal is to fully support the
1652 -- multilib mechanism; however, in the meantime, it is
1653 -- convenient to eliminate the redundancy by keying the
1654 -- compilation mode on a single switch, namely --RTS.
1656 -- Pass -mrtp to the linker if --RTS=rtp was passed
1660 (Arg
(Arg
'First + 6 .. Arg
'First + 8) = "rtp"
1661 or else Arg
(Arg
'Last - 2 .. Arg
'Last) = "rtp")
1663 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1664 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1665 new String'("-mrtp");
1674 -- Get target parameters
1676 Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs;
1677 Targparm.Get_Target_Parameters;
1679 if VM_Target /= No_VM then
1681 when JVM_Target => Gcc := new String'("jvm-gnatcompile");
1682 when CLI_Target
=> Gcc
:= new String'("dotnet-gnatcompile");
1683 when No_VM => raise Program_Error;
1687 -- Compile the bind file with the following switches:
1689 -- -gnatA stops reading gnat.adc, since we don't know what
1690 -- pragmas would work, and we do not need it anyway.
1692 -- -gnatWb allows brackets coding for wide characters
1694 -- -gnatiw allows wide characters in identifiers. This is needed
1695 -- because bindgen uses brackets encoding for all upper
1696 -- half and wide characters in identifier names.
1698 -- In addition, in CodePeer mode compile with -x adascil -gnatcC
1700 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last;
1701 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) :=
1702 new String'("-gnatA");
1703 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Increment_Last
;
1704 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
(Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
) :=
1705 new String'("-gnatWb");
1706 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last;
1707 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) :=
1708 new String'("-gnatiw");
1710 if Opt
.CodePeer_Mode
then
1711 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Increment_Last
;
1712 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
(Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
) :=
1714 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last;
1715 Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) :=
1716 new String'("adascil");
1717 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Increment_Last
;
1718 Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
(Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
) :=
1719 new String'("-gnatcC");
1722 -- Locate all the necessary programs and verify required files are present
1724 Gcc_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path (Gcc.all);
1726 if Gcc_Path = null then
1727 Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate " & Gcc.all);
1730 if Linker_Path = null then
1731 if VM_Target = CLI_Target then
1732 Linker_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path ("dotnet-ld");
1734 if Linker_Path = null then
1735 Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate dotnet-ld");
1738 elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then
1740 -- Use Microsoft linker for RTSS modules
1742 Linker_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path ("link");
1744 if Linker_Path = null then
1745 Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate link");
1749 Linker_Path := Gcc_Path;
1755 -- If no output name specified, then use the base name of .ali file name
1757 if Output_File_Name = null then
1759 new String'(Base_Name
(Ali_File_Name
.all)
1760 & Get_Target_Debuggable_Suffix
.all);
1763 if RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target
then
1764 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1765 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1766 new String'("/OUT:" & Output_File_Name.all);
1769 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1770 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("-o");
1772 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1773 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
1774 new String'(Output_File_Name.all);
1777 Check_Existing_Executable (Output_File_Name.all);
1779 -- Warn if main program is called "test", as that may be a built-in command
1780 -- on Unix. On non-Unix systems executables have a suffix, so the warning
1781 -- will not appear. However, do not warn in the case of a cross compiler.
1783 -- Assume this is a cross tool if the executable name is not gnatlink.
1784 -- Note that the executable name is also gnatlink on windows, but in that
1785 -- case the output file name will be test.exe rather than test.
1787 if Base_Command_Name.all = "gnatlink"
1788 and then Output_File_Name.all = "test"
1790 Error_Msg ("warning: executable name """ & Output_File_Name.all
1791 & """ may conflict with shell command");
1794 -- Special warnings for worrisome file names on windows
1796 -- Windows-7 will not allow an executable file whose name contains any
1797 -- of the substrings "install", "setup", or "update" to load without
1798 -- special administration privileges. This rather incredible behavior
1799 -- is Microsoft's idea of a useful security precaution.
1801 Bad_File_Names_On_Windows : declare
1802 FN : String := Output_File_Name.all;
1804 procedure Check_File_Name (S : String);
1805 -- Warn if file name has the substring S
1807 procedure Check_File_Name (S : String) is
1809 for J in 1 .. FN'Length - (S'Length - 1) loop
1810 if FN (J .. J + (S'Length - 1)) = S then
1812 ("warning: possible problem with executable name """
1813 & Output_File_Name.all & '"');
1815 ("file name contains substring
""" & S & '"');
1817 ("admin privileges may be required on Windows 7 "
1818 & "to load this file");
1821 end Check_File_Name;
1823 -- Start of processing for Bad_File_Names_On_Windows
1826 for J in FN'Range loop
1827 FN (J) := Csets.Fold_Lower (FN (J));
1830 -- For now we detect windows by an output executable name ending with
1831 -- the suffix .exe (excluding VMS which might use that same name).
1834 and then FN (FN'Last - 3 .. FN'Last) = ".exe"
1835 and then not OpenVMS_On_Target
1837 Check_File_Name ("install");
1838 Check_File_Name ("setup");
1839 Check_File_Name ("update");
1841 end Bad_File_Names_On_Windows;
1843 -- If -M switch was specified, add the switches to create the map file
1845 if Create_Map_File then
1847 Map_Name : constant String := Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all) & ".map";
1848 Switches : String_List_Access;
1851 Convert (Map_File, Map_Name, Switches);
1853 if Switches /= null then
1854 for J in Switches'Range loop
1855 Linker_Options.Increment_Last;
1856 Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Switches (J);
1862 -- Perform consistency checks
1864 -- Transform the .ali file name into the binder output file name
1866 Make_Binder_File_Names : declare
1867 Fname : constant String := Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all);
1868 Fname_Len : Integer := Fname'Length;
1870 function Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length return Integer;
1871 pragma Import (C, Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length,
1872 "__gnat_get_maximum_file_name_length");
1874 Maximum_File_Name_Length : constant Integer :=
1875 Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length;
1877 Bind_File_Prefix : Types.String_Ptr;
1878 -- Contains prefix used for bind files
1883 if OpenVMS_On_Target then
1884 Bind_File_Prefix := new String'("b__");
1886 Bind_File_Prefix
:= new String'("b~");
1889 -- If the length of the binder file becomes too long due to
1890 -- the addition of the "b?" prefix, then truncate it.
1892 if Maximum_File_Name_Length > 0 then
1894 Maximum_File_Name_Length - Bind_File_Prefix.all'Length
1896 Fname_Len := Fname_Len - 1;
1901 Fnam : constant String :=
1902 Bind_File_Prefix.all &
1903 Fname (Fname'First .. Fname'First + Fname_Len - 1);
1906 Binder_Spec_Src_File := new String'(Fnam
& ".ads");
1907 Binder_Body_Src_File
:= new String'(Fnam & ".adb");
1908 Binder_Ali_File := new String'(Fnam
& ".ali");
1910 Binder_Obj_File
:= new String'(Fnam & Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all);
1913 if Fname_Len /= Fname'Length then
1914 Binder_Options.Increment_Last;
1915 Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := new String'("-o");
1916 Binder_Options
.Increment_Last
;
1917 Binder_Options
.Table
(Binder_Options
.Last
) := Binder_Obj_File
;
1919 end Make_Binder_File_Names
;
1921 Process_Binder_File
(Binder_Body_Src_File
.all & ASCII
.NUL
);
1923 -- Compile the binder file. This is fast, so we always do it, unless
1924 -- specifically told not to by the -n switch
1926 if Compile_Bind_File
then
1930 Args
: Argument_List
1931 (1 .. Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
+ Binder_Options
.Last
+ 1);
1934 for J
in 1 .. Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
loop
1935 Args
(J
) := Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Table
(J
);
1938 for J
in 1 .. Binder_Options
.Last
loop
1939 Args
(Binder_Options_From_ALI
.Last
+ J
) :=
1940 Binder_Options
.Table
(J
);
1943 -- Use the full path of the binder generated source, so that it is
1944 -- guaranteed that the debugger will find this source, even with
1948 new String'(Normalize_Pathname (Binder_Body_Src_File.all));
1950 if Verbose_Mode then
1951 Write_Str (Base_Name (Gcc_Path.all));
1953 for J in Args'Range loop
1955 Write_Str (Args (J).all);
1961 System.OS_Lib.Spawn (Gcc_Path.all, Args, Success);
1964 Exit_Program (E_Fatal);
1969 -- In CodePeer mode, there's nothing left to do after the binder file has
1972 if Opt.CodePeer_Mode then
1976 -- Now, actually link the program
1978 -- Skip this step for now on JVM since the Java interpreter will do
1979 -- the actual link at run time. We might consider packing all class files
1980 -- in a .zip file during this step.
1982 if VM_Target /= JVM_Target then
1984 Num_Args : Natural :=
1985 (Linker_Options.Last - Linker_Options.First + 1) +
1986 (Gcc_Linker_Options.Last - Gcc_Linker_Options.First + 1) +
1987 (Linker_Objects.Last - Linker_Objects.First + 1);
1988 Stack_Op : Boolean := False;
1989 IDENT_Op : Boolean := False;
1992 if AAMP_On_Target then
1994 -- Remove extraneous flags not relevant for AAMP
1996 for J in reverse Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop
1997 if Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length = 0
1998 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-Wl"
1999 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-sh"
2000 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-O"
2001 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-g"
2003 Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) :=
2004 Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last);
2005 Linker_Options.Decrement_Last;
2006 Num_Args := Num_Args - 1;
2010 elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then
2012 -- Remove irrelevant flags for Microsoft linker, adapt some others
2014 for J in reverse Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop
2016 -- Remove flags that are not accepted
2018 if Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length = 0
2019 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-l"
2020 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-Wl"
2021 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-sh"
2022 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-O"
2023 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 8) = "-Xlinker"
2024 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 9) = "-mthreads"
2026 Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) :=
2027 Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last);
2028 Linker_Options.Decrement_Last;
2029 Num_Args := Num_Args - 1;
2031 -- Replace "-L" by its counterpart "/LIBPATH:" and UNIX "/" by
2034 elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-L" then
2036 Libpath_Option : constant String_Access := new String'
2038 Linker_Options
.Table
2039 (J
) (3 .. Linker_Options
.Table
(J
).all'Last));
2041 for Index
in 10 .. Libpath_Option
'Last loop
2042 if Libpath_Option
(Index
) = '/' then
2043 Libpath_Option
(Index
) := '\';
2047 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) := Libpath_Option
;
2050 -- Replace "-g" by "/DEBUG"
2052 elsif Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) (1 .. 2) = "-g" then
2053 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) := new String'("/DEBUG");
2055 -- Replace "-o" by "/OUT:"
2057 elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-o" then
2058 Linker_Options.Table (J + 1) := new String'
2059 ("/OUT:" & Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1).all);
2061 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
.. Linker_Options
.Last
- 1) :=
2062 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1 .. Linker_Options
.Last
);
2063 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2064 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
- 1;
2066 -- Replace "--stack=" by "/STACK:"
2068 elsif Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) (1 .. 8) = "--stack=" then
2069 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) := new String'
2071 Linker_Options.Table (J)
2072 (9 .. Linker_Options.Table (J).all'Last));
2074 -- Replace "-v" by its counterpart "/VERBOSE"
2076 elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-v" then
2077 Linker_Options.Table (J) := new String'("/VERBOSE");
2081 -- Add some required flags to create RTSS modules
2084 Flags_For_Linker
: constant array (1 .. 17) of String_Access
:=
2085 (new String'("/NODEFAULTLIB"),
2086 new String'("/INCREMENTAL:NO"),
2087 new String'("/NOLOGO"),
2088 new String'("/DRIVER"),
2089 new String'("/ALIGN:0x20"),
2090 new String'("/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE"),
2091 new String'("/ENTRY:_RtapiProcessEntryCRT@8"),
2092 new String'("/RELEASE"),
2093 new String'("startupCRT.obj"),
2094 new String'("rtxlibcmt.lib"),
2095 new String'("oldnames.lib"),
2096 new String'("rtapi_rtss.lib"),
2097 new String'("Rtx_Rtss.lib"),
2098 new String'("libkernel32.a"),
2099 new String'("libws2_32.a"),
2100 new String'("libmswsock.a"),
2101 new String'("libadvapi32.a"));
2102 -- These flags need to be passed to Microsoft linker. They
2103 -- come from the RTX documentation.
2105 Gcc_Lib_Path : constant String_Access := new String'
2106 ("/LIBPATH:" & Include_Dir_Default_Prefix
& "\..\");
2107 -- Place to look for gcc related libraries, such as libgcc
2110 -- Replace UNIX "/" by Windows "\" in the path
2112 for Index
in 10 .. Gcc_Lib_Path
.all'Last loop
2113 if Gcc_Lib_Path
(Index
) = '/' then
2114 Gcc_Lib_Path
(Index
) := '\';
2118 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
2119 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) := Gcc_Lib_Path
;
2120 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
+ 1;
2122 for Index
in Flags_For_Linker
'Range loop
2123 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
2124 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
2125 Flags_For_Linker
(Index
);
2126 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
+ 1;
2131 -- Remove duplicate stack size setting from the Linker_Options table.
2132 -- The stack setting option "-Xlinker --stack=R,C" can be found
2133 -- in one line when set by a pragma Linker_Options or in two lines
2134 -- ("-Xlinker" then "--stack=R,C") when set on the command line. We
2135 -- also check for the "-Wl,--stack=R" style option.
2137 -- We must remove the second stack setting option instance because
2138 -- the one on the command line will always be the first one. And any
2139 -- subsequent stack setting option will overwrite the previous one.
2140 -- This is done especially for GNAT/NT where we set the stack size
2141 -- for tasking programs by a pragma in the NT specific tasking
2142 -- package System.Task_Primitives.Operations.
2144 -- Note: This is not a FOR loop that runs from Linker_Options.First
2145 -- to Linker_Options.Last, since operations within the loop can
2146 -- modify the length of the table.
2148 Clean_Link_Option_Set
: declare
2150 Shared_Libgcc_Seen
: Boolean := False;
2153 J
:= Linker_Options
.First
;
2154 while J
<= Linker_Options
.Last
loop
2155 if Linker_Options
.Table
(J
).all = "-Xlinker"
2156 and then J
< Linker_Options
.Last
2157 and then Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1)'Length > 8
2158 and then Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1) (1 .. 8) = "--stack="
2161 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
.. Linker_Options
.Last
- 2) :=
2162 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 2 .. Linker_Options
.Last
);
2163 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2164 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2165 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
- 2;
2172 -- Remove duplicate -shared-libgcc switch
2174 if Linker_Options
.Table
(J
).all = Shared_Libgcc_String
then
2175 if Shared_Libgcc_Seen
then
2176 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
.. Linker_Options
.Last
- 1) :=
2177 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1 .. Linker_Options
.Last
);
2178 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2179 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
- 1;
2182 Shared_Libgcc_Seen
:= True;
2186 -- Here we just check for a canonical form that matches the
2187 -- pragma Linker_Options set in the NT runtime.
2189 if (Linker_Options
.Table
(J
)'Length > 17
2190 and then Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) (1 .. 17) =
2191 "-Xlinker --stack=")
2193 (Linker_Options
.Table
(J
)'Length > 12
2194 and then Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) (1 .. 12) =
2198 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
.. Linker_Options
.Last
- 1) :=
2199 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1 .. Linker_Options
.Last
);
2200 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2201 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
- 1;
2208 -- Remove duplicate IDENTIFICATION directives (VMS)
2210 if Linker_Options
.Table
(J
)'Length > 29
2211 and then Linker_Options
.Table
(J
) (1 .. 30) =
2212 "--for-linker=--identification="
2215 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
.. Linker_Options
.Last
- 1) :=
2216 Linker_Options
.Table
(J
+ 1 .. Linker_Options
.Last
);
2217 Linker_Options
.Decrement_Last
;
2218 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
- 1;
2228 if Linker_Path
= Gcc_Path
and then VM_Target
= No_VM
then
2230 -- For systems where the default is to link statically with
2231 -- libgcc, if gcc is not called with -shared-libgcc, call it
2232 -- with -static-libgcc, as there are some platforms where one
2233 -- of these two switches is compulsory to link.
2235 if Shared_Libgcc_Default
= 'T'
2236 and then not Shared_Libgcc_Seen
2238 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
2239 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) := Static_Libgcc
;
2240 Num_Args
:= Num_Args
+ 1;
2243 elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target
then
2245 -- Force the use of the static libgcc for RTSS modules
2247 Linker_Options
.Increment_Last
;
2248 Linker_Options
.Table
(Linker_Options
.Last
) :=
2249 new String'("libgcc.a");
2250 Num_Args := Num_Args + 1;
2253 end Clean_Link_Option_Set;
2255 -- Prepare arguments for call to linker
2257 Call_Linker : declare
2259 Args : Argument_List (1 .. Num_Args + 1);
2260 Index : Integer := Args'First;
2263 Args (Index) := Binder_Obj_File;
2265 -- Add the object files and any -largs libraries
2267 for J in Linker_Objects.First .. Linker_Objects.Last loop
2269 Args (Index) := Linker_Objects.Table (J);
2272 -- Add the linker options from the binder file
2274 for J in Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop
2276 Args (Index) := Linker_Options.Table (J);
2279 -- Finally add the libraries from the --GCC= switch
2281 for J in Gcc_Linker_Options.First .. Gcc_Linker_Options.Last loop
2283 Args (Index) := Gcc_Linker_Options.Table (J);
2286 if Verbose_Mode then
2287 Write_Str (Linker_Path.all);
2289 for J in Args'Range loop
2291 Write_Str (Args (J).all);
2296 -- If we are on very verbose mode (-v -v) and a response file
2297 -- is used we display its content.
2299 if Very_Verbose_Mode and then Tname_FD /= Invalid_FD then
2301 Write_Str ("Response file (" &
2302 Tname (Tname'First .. Tname'Last - 1) &
2307 Response_File_Objects.First .. Response_File_Objects.Last
2309 Write_Str (Response_File_Objects.Table (J).all);
2317 System.OS_Lib.Spawn (Linker_Path.all, Args, Success);
2321 -- Delete the temporary file used in conjunction with linking
2322 -- if one was created. See Process_Bind_File for details.
2324 if Tname_FD /= Invalid_FD then
2329 Error_Msg ("error when calling " & Linker_Path.all);
2330 Exit_Program (E_Fatal);
2336 -- Only keep the binder output file and it's associated object
2337 -- file if compiling with the -g option. These files are only
2338 -- useful if debugging.
2340 if not Debug_Flag_Present then
2341 Delete (Binder_Ali_File.all & ASCII.NUL);
2342 Delete (Binder_Spec_Src_File.all & ASCII.NUL);
2343 Delete (Binder_Body_Src_File.all & ASCII.NUL);
2345 if VM_Target = No_VM then
2346 Delete (Binder_Obj_File.all & ASCII.NUL);
2350 Exit_Program (E_Success);
2354 Write_Line (Exception_Information (X));
2355 Exit_With_Error ("INTERNAL ERROR. Please report");