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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / regrename.c
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1 /* Register renaming for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #define REG_OK_STRICT
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "regs.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "reload.h"
32 #include "output.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "recog.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "toplev.h"
37 #include "obstack.h"
39 #ifndef REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P
40 #define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO, MODE) REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO)
41 #endif
43 static const char *const reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
45 struct du_chain
47 struct du_chain *next_chain;
48 struct du_chain *next_use;
50 rtx insn;
51 rtx *loc;
52 enum reg_class class;
53 unsigned int need_caller_save_reg:1;
54 unsigned int earlyclobber:1;
57 enum scan_actions
59 terminate_all_read,
60 terminate_overlapping_read,
61 terminate_write,
62 terminate_dead,
63 mark_read,
64 mark_write
67 static const char * const scan_actions_name[] =
69 "terminate_all_read",
70 "terminate_overlapping_read",
71 "terminate_write",
72 "terminate_dead",
73 "mark_read",
74 "mark_write"
77 static struct obstack rename_obstack;
79 static void do_replace PARAMS ((struct du_chain *, int));
80 static void scan_rtx_reg PARAMS ((rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class,
81 enum scan_actions, enum op_type, int));
82 static void scan_rtx_address PARAMS ((rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class,
83 enum scan_actions, enum machine_mode));
84 static void scan_rtx PARAMS ((rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class,
85 enum scan_actions, enum op_type, int));
86 static struct du_chain *build_def_use PARAMS ((basic_block));
87 static void dump_def_use_chain PARAMS ((struct du_chain *));
88 static void note_sets PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
89 static void clear_dead_regs PARAMS ((HARD_REG_SET *, enum machine_mode, rtx));
90 static void merge_overlapping_regs PARAMS ((basic_block, HARD_REG_SET *,
91 struct du_chain *));
93 /* Called through note_stores from update_life. Find sets of registers, and
94 record them in *DATA (which is actually a HARD_REG_SET *). */
96 static void
97 note_sets (x, set, data)
98 rtx x;
99 rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
100 void *data;
102 HARD_REG_SET *pset = (HARD_REG_SET *) data;
103 unsigned int regno;
104 int nregs;
105 if (GET_CODE (x) != REG)
106 return;
107 regno = REGNO (x);
108 nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
110 /* There must not be pseudos at this point. */
111 if (regno + nregs > FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
112 abort ();
114 while (nregs-- > 0)
115 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, regno + nregs);
118 /* Clear all registers from *PSET for which a note of kind KIND can be found
119 in the list NOTES. */
121 static void
122 clear_dead_regs (pset, kind, notes)
123 HARD_REG_SET *pset;
124 enum machine_mode kind;
125 rtx notes;
127 rtx note;
128 for (note = notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
129 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == kind && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
131 rtx reg = XEXP (note, 0);
132 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
133 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
135 /* There must not be pseudos at this point. */
136 if (regno + nregs > FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
137 abort ();
139 while (nregs-- > 0)
140 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, regno + nregs);
144 /* For a def-use chain CHAIN in basic block B, find which registers overlap
145 its lifetime and set the corresponding bits in *PSET. */
147 static void
148 merge_overlapping_regs (b, pset, chain)
149 basic_block b;
150 HARD_REG_SET *pset;
151 struct du_chain *chain;
153 struct du_chain *t = chain;
154 rtx insn;
155 HARD_REG_SET live;
157 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live, b->global_live_at_start);
158 insn = b->head;
159 while (t)
161 /* Search forward until the next reference to the register to be
162 renamed. */
163 while (insn != t->insn)
165 if (INSN_P (insn))
167 clear_dead_regs (&live, REG_DEAD, REG_NOTES (insn));
168 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), note_sets, (void *) &live);
169 /* Only record currently live regs if we are inside the
170 reg's live range. */
171 if (t != chain)
172 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*pset, live);
173 clear_dead_regs (&live, REG_UNUSED, REG_NOTES (insn));
175 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
178 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*pset, live);
180 /* For the last reference, also merge in all registers set in the
181 same insn.
182 @@@ We only have take earlyclobbered sets into account. */
183 if (! t->next_use)
184 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), note_sets, (void *) pset);
186 t = t->next_use;
190 /* Perform register renaming on the current function. */
192 void
193 regrename_optimize ()
195 int tick[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
196 int this_tick = 0;
197 basic_block bb;
198 char *first_obj;
200 memset (tick, 0, sizeof tick);
202 gcc_obstack_init (&rename_obstack);
203 first_obj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, 0);
205 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
207 struct du_chain *all_chains = 0;
208 HARD_REG_SET unavailable;
209 HARD_REG_SET regs_seen;
211 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (unavailable);
213 if (rtl_dump_file)
214 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "\nBasic block %d:\n", bb->index);
216 all_chains = build_def_use (bb);
218 if (rtl_dump_file)
219 dump_def_use_chain (all_chains);
221 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (unavailable);
222 /* Don't clobber traceback for noreturn functions. */
223 if (frame_pointer_needed)
225 int i;
227 for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, Pmode); i--;)
228 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (unavailable, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM + i);
230 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
231 for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, Pmode); i--;)
232 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (unavailable, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM + i);
233 #endif
236 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_seen);
237 while (all_chains)
239 int new_reg, best_new_reg = -1;
240 int n_uses;
241 struct du_chain *this = all_chains;
242 struct du_chain *tmp, *last;
243 HARD_REG_SET this_unavailable;
244 int reg = REGNO (*this->loc);
245 int i;
247 all_chains = this->next_chain;
249 #if 0 /* This just disables optimization opportunities. */
250 /* Only rename once we've seen the reg more than once. */
251 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_seen, reg))
253 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_seen, reg);
254 continue;
256 #endif
258 if (fixed_regs[reg] || global_regs[reg]
259 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
260 || (frame_pointer_needed && reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
261 #else
262 || (frame_pointer_needed && reg == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
263 #endif
265 continue;
267 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable, unavailable);
269 /* Find last entry on chain (which has the need_caller_save bit),
270 count number of uses, and narrow the set of registers we can
271 use for renaming. */
272 n_uses = 0;
273 for (last = this; last->next_use; last = last->next_use)
275 n_uses++;
276 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable,
277 reg_class_contents[last->class]);
279 if (n_uses < 1)
280 continue;
282 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable,
283 reg_class_contents[last->class]);
285 if (this->need_caller_save_reg)
286 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable, call_used_reg_set);
288 merge_overlapping_regs (bb, &this_unavailable, this);
290 /* Now potential_regs is a reasonable approximation, let's
291 have a closer look at each register still in there. */
292 for (new_reg = 0; new_reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; new_reg++)
294 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (new_reg, GET_MODE (*this->loc));
296 for (i = nregs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
297 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (this_unavailable, new_reg + i)
298 || fixed_regs[new_reg + i]
299 || global_regs[new_reg + i]
300 /* Can't use regs which aren't saved by the prologue. */
301 || (! regs_ever_live[new_reg + i]
302 && ! call_used_regs[new_reg + i])
303 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
304 /* We can't use a non-leaf register if we're in a
305 leaf function. */
306 || (current_function_is_leaf
307 && !LEAF_REGISTERS[new_reg + i])
308 #endif
309 #ifdef HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK
310 || ! HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK (reg + i, new_reg + i)
311 #endif
313 break;
314 if (i >= 0)
315 continue;
317 /* See whether it accepts all modes that occur in
318 definition and uses. */
319 for (tmp = this; tmp; tmp = tmp->next_use)
320 if (! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (new_reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc))
321 || (tmp->need_caller_save_reg
322 && ! (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED
323 (reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc)))
324 && (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED
325 (new_reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc)))))
326 break;
327 if (! tmp)
329 if (best_new_reg == -1
330 || tick[best_new_reg] > tick[new_reg])
331 best_new_reg = new_reg;
335 if (rtl_dump_file)
337 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Register %s in insn %d",
338 reg_names[reg], INSN_UID (last->insn));
339 if (last->need_caller_save_reg)
340 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, " crosses a call");
343 if (best_new_reg == -1)
345 if (rtl_dump_file)
346 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "; no available registers\n");
347 continue;
350 do_replace (this, best_new_reg);
351 tick[best_new_reg] = this_tick++;
353 if (rtl_dump_file)
354 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, ", renamed as %s\n", reg_names[best_new_reg]);
357 obstack_free (&rename_obstack, first_obj);
360 obstack_free (&rename_obstack, NULL);
362 if (rtl_dump_file)
363 fputc ('\n', rtl_dump_file);
365 count_or_remove_death_notes (NULL, 1);
366 update_life_info (NULL, UPDATE_LIFE_LOCAL,
367 PROP_REG_INFO | PROP_DEATH_NOTES);
370 static void
371 do_replace (chain, reg)
372 struct du_chain *chain;
373 int reg;
375 while (chain)
377 unsigned int regno = ORIGINAL_REGNO (*chain->loc);
378 *chain->loc = gen_raw_REG (GET_MODE (*chain->loc), reg);
379 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
380 ORIGINAL_REGNO (*chain->loc) = regno;
381 chain = chain->next_use;
386 static struct du_chain *open_chains;
387 static struct du_chain *closed_chains;
389 static void
390 scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, class, action, type, earlyclobber)
391 rtx insn;
392 rtx *loc;
393 enum reg_class class;
394 enum scan_actions action;
395 enum op_type type;
396 int earlyclobber;
398 struct du_chain **p;
399 rtx x = *loc;
400 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
401 int this_regno = REGNO (x);
402 int this_nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (this_regno, mode);
404 if (action == mark_write)
406 if (type == OP_OUT)
408 struct du_chain *this = (struct du_chain *)
409 obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, sizeof (struct du_chain));
410 this->next_use = 0;
411 this->next_chain = open_chains;
412 this->loc = loc;
413 this->insn = insn;
414 this->class = class;
415 this->need_caller_save_reg = 0;
416 this->earlyclobber = earlyclobber;
417 open_chains = this;
419 return;
422 if ((type == OP_OUT && action != terminate_write)
423 || (type != OP_OUT && action == terminate_write))
424 return;
426 for (p = &open_chains; *p;)
428 struct du_chain *this = *p;
430 /* Check if the chain has been terminated if it has then skip to
431 the next chain.
433 This can happen when we've already appended the location to
434 the chain in Step 3, but are trying to hide in-out operands
435 from terminate_write in Step 5. */
437 if (*this->loc == cc0_rtx)
438 p = &this->next_chain;
439 else
441 int regno = REGNO (*this->loc);
442 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (*this->loc));
443 int exact_match = (regno == this_regno && nregs == this_nregs);
445 if (regno + nregs <= this_regno
446 || this_regno + this_nregs <= regno)
448 p = &this->next_chain;
449 continue;
452 if (action == mark_read)
454 if (! exact_match)
455 abort ();
457 /* ??? Class NO_REGS can happen if the md file makes use of
458 EXTRA_CONSTRAINTS to match registers. Which is arguably
459 wrong, but there we are. Since we know not what this may
460 be replaced with, terminate the chain. */
461 if (class != NO_REGS)
463 this = (struct du_chain *)
464 obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, sizeof (struct du_chain));
465 this->next_use = 0;
466 this->next_chain = (*p)->next_chain;
467 this->loc = loc;
468 this->insn = insn;
469 this->class = class;
470 this->need_caller_save_reg = 0;
471 while (*p)
472 p = &(*p)->next_use;
473 *p = this;
474 return;
478 if (action != terminate_overlapping_read || ! exact_match)
480 struct du_chain *next = this->next_chain;
482 /* Whether the terminated chain can be used for renaming
483 depends on the action and this being an exact match.
484 In either case, we remove this element from open_chains. */
486 if ((action == terminate_dead || action == terminate_write)
487 && exact_match)
489 this->next_chain = closed_chains;
490 closed_chains = this;
491 if (rtl_dump_file)
492 fprintf (rtl_dump_file,
493 "Closing chain %s at insn %d (%s)\n",
494 reg_names[REGNO (*this->loc)], INSN_UID (insn),
495 scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
497 else
499 if (rtl_dump_file)
500 fprintf (rtl_dump_file,
501 "Discarding chain %s at insn %d (%s)\n",
502 reg_names[REGNO (*this->loc)], INSN_UID (insn),
503 scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
505 *p = next;
507 else
508 p = &this->next_chain;
513 /* Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CLASS is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
514 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
516 static void
517 scan_rtx_address (insn, loc, class, action, mode)
518 rtx insn;
519 rtx *loc;
520 enum reg_class class;
521 enum scan_actions action;
522 enum machine_mode mode;
524 rtx x = *loc;
525 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
526 const char *fmt;
527 int i, j;
529 if (action == mark_write)
530 return;
532 switch (code)
534 case PLUS:
536 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
537 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
538 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
539 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
540 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
541 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
542 rtx *locI = NULL;
543 rtx *locB = NULL;
545 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
547 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
548 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
551 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
553 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
554 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
557 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
558 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
560 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
561 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
563 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
564 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
566 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
567 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
569 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
570 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
571 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
572 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
573 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
574 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
575 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
577 int index_op;
579 if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op0)
580 && REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op1, mode))
581 index_op = 0;
582 else if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op1)
583 && REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, mode))
584 index_op = 1;
585 else if (REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op1, mode))
586 index_op = 0;
587 else if (REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, mode))
588 index_op = 1;
589 else if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op1))
590 index_op = 1;
591 else
592 index_op = 0;
594 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
595 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
597 else if (code0 == REG)
599 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
600 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
602 else if (code1 == REG)
604 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
605 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
608 if (locI)
609 scan_rtx_address (insn, locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS, action, mode);
610 if (locB)
611 scan_rtx_address (insn, locB, MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (mode), action, mode);
612 return;
615 case POST_INC:
616 case POST_DEC:
617 case POST_MODIFY:
618 case PRE_INC:
619 case PRE_DEC:
620 case PRE_MODIFY:
621 #ifndef AUTO_INC_DEC
622 /* If the target doesn't claim to handle autoinc, this must be
623 something special, like a stack push. Kill this chain. */
624 action = terminate_all_read;
625 #endif
626 break;
628 case MEM:
629 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0),
630 MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)), action,
631 GET_MODE (x));
632 return;
634 case REG:
635 scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, class, action, OP_IN, 0);
636 return;
638 default:
639 break;
642 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
643 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
645 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
646 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, i), class, action, mode);
647 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
648 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
649 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), class, action, mode);
653 static void
654 scan_rtx (insn, loc, class, action, type, earlyclobber)
655 rtx insn;
656 rtx *loc;
657 enum reg_class class;
658 enum scan_actions action;
659 enum op_type type;
660 int earlyclobber;
662 const char *fmt;
663 rtx x = *loc;
664 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
665 int i, j;
667 code = GET_CODE (x);
668 switch (code)
670 case CONST:
671 case CONST_INT:
672 case CONST_DOUBLE:
673 case CONST_VECTOR:
674 case SYMBOL_REF:
675 case LABEL_REF:
676 case CC0:
677 case PC:
678 return;
680 case REG:
681 scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, class, action, type, earlyclobber);
682 return;
684 case MEM:
685 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0),
686 MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)), action,
687 GET_MODE (x));
688 return;
690 case SET:
691 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_SRC (x), class, action, OP_IN, 0);
692 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), class, action, OP_OUT, 0);
693 return;
695 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
696 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), class, action, OP_INOUT, earlyclobber);
697 return;
699 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
700 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
701 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), class, action,
702 type == OP_IN ? OP_IN : OP_INOUT, earlyclobber);
703 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), class, action, OP_IN, 0);
704 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 2), class, action, OP_IN, 0);
705 return;
707 case POST_INC:
708 case PRE_INC:
709 case POST_DEC:
710 case PRE_DEC:
711 case POST_MODIFY:
712 case PRE_MODIFY:
713 /* Should only happen inside MEM. */
714 abort ();
716 case CLOBBER:
717 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), class, action, OP_OUT, 1);
718 return;
720 case EXPR_LIST:
721 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), class, action, type, 0);
722 if (XEXP (x, 1))
723 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), class, action, type, 0);
724 return;
726 default:
727 break;
730 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
731 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
733 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
734 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, i), class, action, type, 0);
735 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
736 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
737 scan_rtx (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), class, action, type, 0);
741 /* Build def/use chain */
743 static struct du_chain *
744 build_def_use (bb)
745 basic_block bb;
747 rtx insn;
749 open_chains = closed_chains = NULL;
751 for (insn = bb->head; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
753 if (INSN_P (insn))
755 int n_ops;
756 rtx note;
757 rtx old_operands[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
758 rtx old_dups[MAX_DUP_OPERANDS];
759 int i, icode;
760 int alt;
761 int predicated;
763 /* Process the insn, determining its effect on the def-use
764 chains. We perform the following steps with the register
765 references in the insn:
766 (1) Any read that overlaps an open chain, but doesn't exactly
767 match, causes that chain to be closed. We can't deal
768 with overlaps yet.
769 (2) Any read outside an operand causes any chain it overlaps
770 with to be closed, since we can't replace it.
771 (3) Any read inside an operand is added if there's already
772 an open chain for it.
773 (4) For any REG_DEAD note we find, close open chains that
774 overlap it.
775 (5) For any write we find, close open chains that overlap it.
776 (6) For any write we find in an operand, make a new chain.
777 (7) For any REG_UNUSED, close any chains we just opened. */
779 icode = recog_memoized (insn);
780 extract_insn (insn);
781 if (! constrain_operands (1))
782 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
783 preprocess_constraints ();
784 alt = which_alternative;
785 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
787 /* Simplify the code below by rewriting things to reflect
788 matching constraints. Also promote OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
789 in predicated instructions. */
791 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
792 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
794 int matches = recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches;
795 if (matches >= 0)
796 recog_op_alt[i][alt].class = recog_op_alt[matches][alt].class;
797 if (matches >= 0 || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matched >= 0
798 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
799 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
802 /* Step 1: Close chains for which we have overlapping reads. */
803 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
804 scan_rtx (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[i],
805 NO_REGS, terminate_overlapping_read,
806 recog_data.operand_type[i], 0);
808 /* Step 2: Close chains for which we have reads outside operands.
809 We do this by munging all operands into CC0, and closing
810 everything remaining. */
812 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
814 old_operands[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
815 /* Don't squash match_operator or match_parallel here, since
816 we don't know that all of the contained registers are
817 reachable by proper operands. */
818 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
819 continue;
820 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
822 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
824 int dup_num = recog_data.dup_num[i];
826 old_dups[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
827 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
829 /* For match_dup of match_operator or match_parallel, share
830 them, so that we don't miss changes in the dup. */
831 if (icode >= 0
832 && insn_data[icode].operand[dup_num].eliminable == 0)
833 old_dups[i] = recog_data.operand[dup_num];
836 scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, terminate_all_read,
837 OP_IN, 0);
839 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
840 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = old_dups[i];
841 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
842 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = old_operands[i];
844 /* Step 2B: Can't rename function call argument registers. */
845 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
846 scan_rtx (insn, &CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
847 NO_REGS, terminate_all_read, OP_IN, 0);
849 /* Step 2C: Can't rename asm operands that were originally
850 hard registers. */
851 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0)
852 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
854 rtx *loc = recog_data.operand_loc[i];
855 rtx op = *loc;
857 if (GET_CODE (op) == REG
858 && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op)
859 && (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN
860 || recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT))
861 scan_rtx (insn, loc, NO_REGS, terminate_all_read, OP_IN, 0);
864 /* Step 3: Append to chains for reads inside operands. */
865 for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
867 int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
868 rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
869 ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
870 : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
871 enum reg_class class = recog_op_alt[opn][alt].class;
872 enum op_type type = recog_data.operand_type[opn];
874 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
875 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
876 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
877 if (recog_data.constraints[opn][0] == '\0')
878 continue;
880 if (recog_op_alt[opn][alt].is_address)
881 scan_rtx_address (insn, loc, class, mark_read, VOIDmode);
882 else
883 scan_rtx (insn, loc, class, mark_read, type, 0);
886 /* Step 4: Close chains for registers that die here.
887 Also record updates for REG_INC notes. */
888 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
890 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
891 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
892 OP_IN, 0);
893 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC)
894 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), ALL_REGS, mark_read,
895 OP_INOUT, 0);
898 /* Step 4B: If this is a call, any chain live at this point
899 requires a caller-saved reg. */
900 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
902 struct du_chain *p;
903 for (p = open_chains; p; p = p->next_chain)
904 p->need_caller_save_reg = 1;
907 /* Step 5: Close open chains that overlap writes. Similar to
908 step 2, we hide in-out operands, since we do not want to
909 close these chains. */
911 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
913 old_operands[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
914 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT)
915 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
917 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
919 int opn = recog_data.dup_num[i];
920 old_dups[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
921 if (recog_data.operand_type[opn] == OP_INOUT)
922 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
925 scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, terminate_write, OP_IN, 0);
927 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
928 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = old_dups[i];
929 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
930 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = old_operands[i];
932 /* Step 6: Begin new chains for writes inside operands. */
933 /* ??? Many targets have output constraints on the SET_DEST
934 of a call insn, which is stupid, since these are certainly
935 ABI defined hard registers. Don't change calls at all.
936 Similarly take special care for asm statement that originally
937 referenced hard registers. */
938 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0)
940 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
941 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT)
943 rtx *loc = recog_data.operand_loc[i];
944 rtx op = *loc;
945 enum reg_class class = recog_op_alt[i][alt].class;
947 if (GET_CODE (op) == REG
948 && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op))
949 continue;
951 scan_rtx (insn, loc, class, mark_write, OP_OUT,
952 recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber);
955 else if (GET_CODE (insn) != CALL_INSN)
956 for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
958 int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
959 rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
960 ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
961 : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
962 enum reg_class class = recog_op_alt[opn][alt].class;
964 if (recog_data.operand_type[opn] == OP_OUT)
965 scan_rtx (insn, loc, class, mark_write, OP_OUT,
966 recog_op_alt[opn][alt].earlyclobber);
969 /* Step 7: Close chains for registers that were never
970 really used here. */
971 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
972 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED)
973 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
974 OP_IN, 0);
976 if (insn == bb->end)
977 break;
980 /* Since we close every chain when we find a REG_DEAD note, anything that
981 is still open lives past the basic block, so it can't be renamed. */
982 return closed_chains;
985 /* Dump all def/use chains in CHAINS to RTL_DUMP_FILE. They are
986 printed in reverse order as that's how we build them. */
988 static void
989 dump_def_use_chain (chains)
990 struct du_chain *chains;
992 while (chains)
994 struct du_chain *this = chains;
995 int r = REGNO (*this->loc);
996 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, GET_MODE (*this->loc));
997 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Register %s (%d):", reg_names[r], nregs);
998 while (this)
1000 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, " %d [%s]", INSN_UID (this->insn),
1001 reg_class_names[this->class]);
1002 this = this->next_use;
1004 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "\n");
1005 chains = chains->next_chain;
1009 /* The following code does forward propagation of hard register copies.
1010 The object is to eliminate as many dependencies as possible, so that
1011 we have the most scheduling freedom. As a side effect, we also clean
1012 up some silly register allocation decisions made by reload. This
1013 code may be obsoleted by a new register allocator. */
1015 /* For each register, we have a list of registers that contain the same
1016 value. The OLDEST_REGNO field points to the head of the list, and
1017 the NEXT_REGNO field runs through the list. The MODE field indicates
1018 what mode the data is known to be in; this field is VOIDmode when the
1019 register is not known to contain valid data. */
1021 struct value_data_entry
1023 enum machine_mode mode;
1024 unsigned int oldest_regno;
1025 unsigned int next_regno;
1028 struct value_data
1030 struct value_data_entry e[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1031 unsigned int max_value_regs;
1034 static void kill_value_regno PARAMS ((unsigned, struct value_data *));
1035 static void kill_value PARAMS ((rtx, struct value_data *));
1036 static void set_value_regno PARAMS ((unsigned, enum machine_mode,
1037 struct value_data *));
1038 static void init_value_data PARAMS ((struct value_data *));
1039 static void kill_clobbered_value PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
1040 static void kill_set_value PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
1041 static int kill_autoinc_value PARAMS ((rtx *, void *));
1042 static void copy_value PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, struct value_data *));
1043 static bool mode_change_ok PARAMS ((enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
1044 unsigned int));
1045 static rtx maybe_mode_change PARAMS ((enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
1046 enum machine_mode, unsigned int,
1047 unsigned int));
1048 static rtx find_oldest_value_reg PARAMS ((enum reg_class, rtx,
1049 struct value_data *));
1050 static bool replace_oldest_value_reg PARAMS ((rtx *, enum reg_class, rtx,
1051 struct value_data *));
1052 static bool replace_oldest_value_addr PARAMS ((rtx *, enum reg_class,
1053 enum machine_mode, rtx,
1054 struct value_data *));
1055 static bool replace_oldest_value_mem PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, struct value_data *));
1056 static bool copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 PARAMS ((basic_block,
1057 struct value_data *));
1058 extern void debug_value_data PARAMS ((struct value_data *));
1059 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1060 static void validate_value_data PARAMS ((struct value_data *));
1061 #endif
1063 /* Kill register REGNO. This involves removing it from any value lists,
1064 and resetting the value mode to VOIDmode. */
1066 static void
1067 kill_value_regno (regno, vd)
1068 unsigned int regno;
1069 struct value_data *vd;
1071 unsigned int i, next;
1073 if (vd->e[regno].oldest_regno != regno)
1075 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno;
1076 vd->e[i].next_regno != regno;
1077 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1078 continue;
1079 vd->e[i].next_regno = vd->e[regno].next_regno;
1081 else if ((next = vd->e[regno].next_regno) != INVALID_REGNUM)
1083 for (i = next; i != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1084 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = next;
1087 vd->e[regno].mode = VOIDmode;
1088 vd->e[regno].oldest_regno = regno;
1089 vd->e[regno].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
1091 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1092 validate_value_data (vd);
1093 #endif
1096 /* Kill X. This is a convenience function for kill_value_regno
1097 so that we mind the mode the register is in. */
1099 static void
1100 kill_value (x, vd)
1101 rtx x;
1102 struct value_data *vd;
1104 /* SUBREGS are supposed to have been eliminated by now. But some
1105 ports, e.g. i386 sse, use them to smuggle vector type information
1106 through to instruction selection. Each such SUBREG should simplify,
1107 so if we get a NULL we've done something wrong elsewhere. */
1109 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
1110 x = simplify_subreg (GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_REG (x),
1111 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
1112 if (REG_P (x))
1114 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
1115 unsigned int n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
1116 unsigned int i, j;
1118 /* Kill the value we're told to kill. */
1119 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1120 kill_value_regno (regno + i, vd);
1122 /* Kill everything that overlapped what we're told to kill. */
1123 if (regno < vd->max_value_regs)
1124 j = 0;
1125 else
1126 j = regno - vd->max_value_regs;
1127 for (; j < regno; ++j)
1129 if (vd->e[j].mode == VOIDmode)
1130 continue;
1131 n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (j, vd->e[j].mode);
1132 if (j + n > regno)
1133 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1134 kill_value_regno (j + i, vd);
1139 /* Remember that REGNO is valid in MODE. */
1141 static void
1142 set_value_regno (regno, mode, vd)
1143 unsigned int regno;
1144 enum machine_mode mode;
1145 struct value_data *vd;
1147 unsigned int nregs;
1149 vd->e[regno].mode = mode;
1151 nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1152 if (nregs > vd->max_value_regs)
1153 vd->max_value_regs = nregs;
1156 /* Initialize VD such that there are no known relationships between regs. */
1158 static void
1159 init_value_data (vd)
1160 struct value_data *vd;
1162 int i;
1163 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1165 vd->e[i].mode = VOIDmode;
1166 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = i;
1167 vd->e[i].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
1169 vd->max_value_regs = 0;
1172 /* Called through note_stores. If X is clobbered, kill its value. */
1174 static void
1175 kill_clobbered_value (x, set, data)
1176 rtx x;
1177 rtx set;
1178 void *data;
1180 struct value_data *vd = data;
1181 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
1182 kill_value (x, vd);
1185 /* Called through note_stores. If X is set, not clobbered, kill its
1186 current value and install it as the root of its own value list. */
1188 static void
1189 kill_set_value (x, set, data)
1190 rtx x;
1191 rtx set;
1192 void *data;
1194 struct value_data *vd = data;
1195 if (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER)
1197 kill_value (x, vd);
1198 if (REG_P (x))
1199 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), vd);
1203 /* Called through for_each_rtx. Kill any register used as the base of an
1204 auto-increment expression, and install that register as the root of its
1205 own value list. */
1207 static int
1208 kill_autoinc_value (px, data)
1209 rtx *px;
1210 void *data;
1212 rtx x = *px;
1213 struct value_data *vd = data;
1215 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (x)) == 'a')
1217 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1218 kill_value (x, vd);
1219 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), Pmode, vd);
1220 return -1;
1223 return 0;
1226 /* Assert that SRC has been copied to DEST. Adjust the data structures
1227 to reflect that SRC contains an older copy of the shared value. */
1229 static void
1230 copy_value (dest, src, vd)
1231 rtx dest;
1232 rtx src;
1233 struct value_data *vd;
1235 unsigned int dr = REGNO (dest);
1236 unsigned int sr = REGNO (src);
1237 unsigned int dn, sn;
1238 unsigned int i;
1240 /* ??? At present, it's possible to see noop sets. It'd be nice if
1241 this were cleaned up beforehand... */
1242 if (sr == dr)
1243 return;
1245 /* Do not propagate copies to the stack pointer, as that can leave
1246 memory accesses with no scheduling dependancy on the stack update. */
1247 if (dr == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
1248 return;
1250 /* Likewise with the frame pointer, if we're using one. */
1251 if (frame_pointer_needed && dr == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1252 return;
1254 /* If SRC and DEST overlap, don't record anything. */
1255 dn = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (dr, GET_MODE (dest));
1256 sn = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (sr, GET_MODE (dest));
1257 if ((dr > sr && dr < sr + sn)
1258 || (sr > dr && sr < dr + dn))
1259 return;
1261 /* If SRC had no assigned mode (i.e. we didn't know it was live)
1262 assign it now and assume the value came from an input argument
1263 or somesuch. */
1264 if (vd->e[sr].mode == VOIDmode)
1265 set_value_regno (sr, vd->e[dr].mode, vd);
1267 /* If we are narrowing the the input to a smaller number of hard regs,
1268 and it is in big endian, we are really extracting a high part.
1269 Since we generally associate a low part of a value with the value itself,
1270 we must not do the same for the high part.
1271 Note we can still get low parts for the same mode combination through
1272 a two-step copy involving differently sized hard regs.
1273 Assume hard regs fr* are 32 bits bits each, while r* are 64 bits each:
1274 (set (reg:DI r0) (reg:DI fr0))
1275 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI r0))
1276 loads the low part of (reg:DI fr0) - i.e. fr1 - into fr2, while:
1277 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI fr0))
1278 loads the high part of (reg:DI fr0) into fr2.
1280 We can't properly represent the latter case in our tables, so don't
1281 record anything then. */
1282 else if (sn < (unsigned int) HARD_REGNO_NREGS (sr, vd->e[sr].mode)
1283 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (vd->e[sr].mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
1284 ? WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
1285 return;
1287 /* If SRC had been assigned a mode narrower than the copy, we can't
1288 link DEST into the chain, because not all of the pieces of the
1289 copy came from oldest_regno. */
1290 else if (sn > (unsigned int) HARD_REGNO_NREGS (sr, vd->e[sr].mode))
1291 return;
1293 /* Link DR at the end of the value chain used by SR. */
1295 vd->e[dr].oldest_regno = vd->e[sr].oldest_regno;
1297 for (i = sr; vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1298 continue;
1299 vd->e[i].next_regno = dr;
1301 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1302 validate_value_data (vd);
1303 #endif
1306 /* Return true if a mode change from ORIG to NEW is allowed for REGNO. */
1308 static bool
1309 mode_change_ok (orig_mode, new_mode, regno)
1310 enum machine_mode orig_mode, new_mode;
1311 unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1313 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode))
1314 return false;
1316 #ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE
1317 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE], regno)
1318 && CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (orig_mode, new_mode))
1319 return false;
1320 #endif
1322 return true;
1325 /* Register REGNO was originally set in ORIG_MODE. It - or a copy of it -
1326 was copied in COPY_MODE to COPY_REGNO, and then COPY_REGNO was accessed
1327 in NEW_MODE.
1328 Return a NEW_MODE rtx for REGNO if that's OK, otherwise return NULL_RTX. */
1330 static rtx
1331 maybe_mode_change (orig_mode, copy_mode, new_mode, regno, copy_regno)
1332 enum machine_mode orig_mode, copy_mode, new_mode;
1333 unsigned int regno, copy_regno;
1335 if (orig_mode == new_mode)
1336 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
1337 else if (mode_change_ok (orig_mode, new_mode, regno))
1339 int copy_nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (copy_regno, copy_mode);
1340 int use_nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (copy_regno, new_mode);
1341 int copy_offset
1342 = GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode) / copy_nregs * (copy_nregs - use_nregs);
1343 int offset
1344 = GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) - GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) - copy_offset;
1345 int byteoffset = offset % UNITS_PER_WORD;
1346 int wordoffset = offset - byteoffset;
1348 offset = ((WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? wordoffset : 0)
1349 + (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? byteoffset : 0));
1350 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode,
1351 regno + subreg_regno_offset (regno, orig_mode,
1352 offset,
1353 new_mode));
1355 return NULL_RTX;
1358 /* Find the oldest copy of the value contained in REGNO that is in
1359 register class CLASS and has mode MODE. If found, return an rtx
1360 of that oldest register, otherwise return NULL. */
1362 static rtx
1363 find_oldest_value_reg (class, reg, vd)
1364 enum reg_class class;
1365 rtx reg;
1366 struct value_data *vd;
1368 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
1369 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
1370 unsigned int i;
1372 /* If we are accessing REG in some mode other that what we set it in,
1373 make sure that the replacement is valid. In particular, consider
1374 (set (reg:DI r11) (...))
1375 (set (reg:SI r9) (reg:SI r11))
1376 (set (reg:SI r10) (...))
1377 (set (...) (reg:DI r9))
1378 Replacing r9 with r11 is invalid. */
1379 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
1381 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode)
1382 > HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, vd->e[regno].mode))
1383 return NULL_RTX;
1386 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1388 enum machine_mode oldmode = vd->e[i].mode;
1389 rtx new;
1391 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], i)
1392 && (new = maybe_mode_change (oldmode, vd->e[regno].mode, mode, i,
1393 regno)))
1395 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg);
1396 return new;
1400 return NULL_RTX;
1403 /* If possible, replace the register at *LOC with the oldest register
1404 in register class CLASS. Return true if successfully replaced. */
1406 static bool
1407 replace_oldest_value_reg (loc, class, insn, vd)
1408 rtx *loc;
1409 enum reg_class class;
1410 rtx insn;
1411 struct value_data *vd;
1413 rtx new = find_oldest_value_reg (class, *loc, vd);
1414 if (new)
1416 if (rtl_dump_file)
1417 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1418 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new));
1420 *loc = new;
1421 return true;
1423 return false;
1426 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but *LOC contains an address.
1427 Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CLASS is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
1428 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
1430 static bool
1431 replace_oldest_value_addr (loc, class, mode, insn, vd)
1432 rtx *loc;
1433 enum reg_class class;
1434 enum machine_mode mode;
1435 rtx insn;
1436 struct value_data *vd;
1438 rtx x = *loc;
1439 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
1440 const char *fmt;
1441 int i, j;
1442 bool changed = false;
1444 switch (code)
1446 case PLUS:
1448 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
1449 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
1450 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
1451 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
1452 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
1453 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
1454 rtx *locI = NULL;
1455 rtx *locB = NULL;
1457 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1459 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1460 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
1463 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
1465 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
1466 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
1469 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
1470 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
1472 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1473 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1475 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
1476 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
1478 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1479 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1481 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
1482 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
1483 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1484 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
1485 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
1486 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1487 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
1489 int index_op;
1491 if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op0)
1492 && REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op1, mode))
1493 index_op = 0;
1494 else if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op1)
1495 && REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, mode))
1496 index_op = 1;
1497 else if (REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op1, mode))
1498 index_op = 0;
1499 else if (REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, mode))
1500 index_op = 1;
1501 else if (REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op1))
1502 index_op = 1;
1503 else
1504 index_op = 0;
1506 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
1507 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
1509 else if (code0 == REG)
1511 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1512 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1514 else if (code1 == REG)
1516 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1517 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1520 if (locI)
1521 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS, mode,
1522 insn, vd);
1523 if (locB)
1524 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locB,
1525 MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (mode),
1526 mode, insn, vd);
1527 return changed;
1530 case POST_INC:
1531 case POST_DEC:
1532 case POST_MODIFY:
1533 case PRE_INC:
1534 case PRE_DEC:
1535 case PRE_MODIFY:
1536 return false;
1538 case MEM:
1539 return replace_oldest_value_mem (x, insn, vd);
1541 case REG:
1542 return replace_oldest_value_reg (loc, class, insn, vd);
1544 default:
1545 break;
1548 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1549 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1551 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1552 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, i), class, mode,
1553 insn, vd);
1554 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1555 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1556 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), class,
1557 mode, insn, vd);
1560 return changed;
1563 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but X contains a memory. */
1565 static bool
1566 replace_oldest_value_mem (x, insn, vd)
1567 rtx x;
1568 rtx insn;
1569 struct value_data *vd;
1571 return replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, 0),
1572 MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)),
1573 GET_MODE (x), insn, vd);
1576 /* Perform the forward copy propagation on basic block BB. */
1578 static bool
1579 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, vd)
1580 basic_block bb;
1581 struct value_data *vd;
1583 bool changed = false;
1584 rtx insn;
1586 for (insn = bb->head; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1588 int n_ops, i, alt, predicated;
1589 bool is_asm;
1590 rtx set;
1592 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1594 if (insn == bb->end)
1595 break;
1596 else
1597 continue;
1600 set = single_set (insn);
1601 extract_insn (insn);
1602 if (! constrain_operands (1))
1603 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
1604 preprocess_constraints ();
1605 alt = which_alternative;
1606 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
1607 is_asm = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0;
1609 /* Simplify the code below by rewriting things to reflect
1610 matching constraints. Also promote OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
1611 in predicated instructions. */
1613 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
1614 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
1616 int matches = recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches;
1617 if (matches >= 0)
1618 recog_op_alt[i][alt].class = recog_op_alt[matches][alt].class;
1619 if (matches >= 0 || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matched >= 0
1620 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
1621 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
1624 /* For each earlyclobber operand, zap the value data. */
1625 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1626 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
1627 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
1629 /* Within asms, a clobber cannot overlap inputs or outputs.
1630 I wouldn't think this were true for regular insns, but
1631 scan_rtx treats them like that... */
1632 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_clobbered_value, vd);
1634 /* Kill all auto-incremented values. */
1635 /* ??? REG_INC is useless, since stack pushes aren't done that way. */
1636 for_each_rtx (&PATTERN (insn), kill_autoinc_value, vd);
1638 /* Kill all early-clobbered operands. */
1639 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1640 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
1641 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
1643 /* Special-case plain move instructions, since we may well
1644 be able to do the move from a different register class. */
1645 if (set && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1647 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
1648 unsigned int regno = REGNO (src);
1649 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (src);
1650 unsigned int i;
1651 rtx new;
1653 /* If we are accessing SRC in some mode other that what we
1654 set it in, make sure that the replacement is valid. */
1655 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
1657 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode)
1658 > HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, vd->e[regno].mode))
1659 goto no_move_special_case;
1662 /* If the destination is also a register, try to find a source
1663 register in the same class. */
1664 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
1666 new = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno), src, vd);
1667 if (new && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new, 0))
1669 if (rtl_dump_file)
1670 fprintf (rtl_dump_file,
1671 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1672 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new));
1673 changed = true;
1674 goto did_replacement;
1678 /* Otherwise, try all valid registers and see if its valid. */
1679 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno;
1680 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1682 new = maybe_mode_change (vd->e[i].mode, vd->e[regno].mode,
1683 mode, i, regno);
1684 if (new != NULL_RTX)
1686 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new, 0))
1688 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (src);
1689 if (rtl_dump_file)
1690 fprintf (rtl_dump_file,
1691 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1692 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new));
1693 changed = true;
1694 goto did_replacement;
1699 no_move_special_case:
1701 /* For each input operand, replace a hard register with the
1702 eldest live copy that's in an appropriate register class. */
1703 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1705 bool replaced = false;
1707 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
1708 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
1709 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
1710 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
1711 continue;
1713 /* Don't replace in asms intentionally referencing hard regs. */
1714 if (is_asm && GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == REG
1715 && (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])
1716 == ORIGINAL_REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])))
1717 continue;
1719 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
1721 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].is_address)
1722 replaced
1723 = replace_oldest_value_addr (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
1724 recog_op_alt[i][alt].class,
1725 VOIDmode, insn, vd);
1726 else if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
1727 replaced
1728 = replace_oldest_value_reg (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
1729 recog_op_alt[i][alt].class,
1730 insn, vd);
1731 else if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == MEM)
1732 replaced = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
1733 insn, vd);
1735 else if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == MEM)
1736 replaced = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
1737 insn, vd);
1739 /* If we performed any replacement, update match_dups. */
1740 if (replaced)
1742 int j;
1743 rtx new;
1745 changed = true;
1747 new = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
1748 recog_data.operand[i] = new;
1749 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_dups; j++)
1750 if (recog_data.dup_num[j] == i)
1751 *recog_data.dup_loc[j] = new;
1755 did_replacement:
1756 /* Clobber call-clobbered registers. */
1757 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
1758 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1759 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i))
1760 kill_value_regno (i, vd);
1762 /* Notice stores. */
1763 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_set_value, vd);
1765 /* Notice copies. */
1766 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1767 copy_value (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set), vd);
1769 if (insn == bb->end)
1770 break;
1773 return changed;
1776 /* Main entry point for the forward copy propagation optimization. */
1778 void
1779 copyprop_hardreg_forward ()
1781 struct value_data *all_vd;
1782 bool need_refresh;
1783 basic_block bb, bbp;
1785 need_refresh = false;
1787 all_vd = xmalloc (sizeof (struct value_data) * last_basic_block);
1789 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1791 /* If a block has a single predecessor, that we've already
1792 processed, begin with the value data that was live at
1793 the end of the predecessor block. */
1794 /* ??? Ought to use more intelligent queueing of blocks. */
1795 if (bb->pred)
1796 for (bbp = bb; bbp && bbp != bb->pred->src; bbp = bbp->prev_bb);
1797 if (bb->pred
1798 && ! bb->pred->pred_next
1799 && ! (bb->pred->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH))
1800 && bb->pred->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
1801 && bbp)
1802 all_vd[bb->index] = all_vd[bb->pred->src->index];
1803 else
1804 init_value_data (all_vd + bb->index);
1806 if (copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, all_vd + bb->index))
1807 need_refresh = true;
1810 if (need_refresh)
1812 if (rtl_dump_file)
1813 fputs ("\n\n", rtl_dump_file);
1815 /* ??? Irritatingly, delete_noop_moves does not take a set of blocks
1816 to scan, so we have to do a life update with no initial set of
1817 blocks Just In Case. */
1818 delete_noop_moves (get_insns ());
1819 update_life_info (NULL, UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL_RM_NOTES,
1820 PROP_DEATH_NOTES
1821 | PROP_SCAN_DEAD_CODE
1822 | PROP_KILL_DEAD_CODE);
1825 free (all_vd);
1828 /* Dump the value chain data to stderr. */
1830 void
1831 debug_value_data (vd)
1832 struct value_data *vd;
1834 HARD_REG_SET set;
1835 unsigned int i, j;
1837 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1839 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1840 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1842 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1844 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1845 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)\n",
1846 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1847 continue;
1850 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1851 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode));
1853 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1854 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1855 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1857 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1859 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Loop in regno chain\n", j);
1860 return;
1863 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1865 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)\n",
1866 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1867 return;
1869 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1870 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", j, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[j].mode));
1872 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1875 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1876 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1877 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1878 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1879 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1880 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)\n",
1881 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1882 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1885 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1886 static void
1887 validate_value_data (vd)
1888 struct value_data *vd;
1890 HARD_REG_SET set;
1891 unsigned int i, j;
1893 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1895 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1896 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1898 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1900 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1901 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)",
1902 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1903 continue;
1906 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1908 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1909 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1910 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1912 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1913 internal_error ("validate_value_data: Loop in regno chain (%u)",
1915 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1916 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)",
1917 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1919 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1923 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1924 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1925 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1926 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1927 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1928 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)",
1929 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1930 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1932 #endif