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1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
6 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
7 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307, USA. */
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #if ! defined( SIGCHLD ) && defined( SIGCLD )
33 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
34 #endif
36 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
37 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
38 #else
39 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
42 #include <vfork.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef VMS
45 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
46 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
47 #endif /* VMS */
49 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
50 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
51 #endif
53 #define COLLECT
55 #include "collect2.h"
56 #include "demangle.h"
57 #include "obstack.h"
58 #include "intl.h"
59 #include "version.h"
61 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
62 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
63 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
64 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
65 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
67 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
68 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
69 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
70 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
71 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
72 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
73 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
74 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
75 #endif
77 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
78 run nm to find what symbols are present.
79 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
80 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
82 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) && !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE)
83 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
84 #endif
86 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
88 #include <a.out.h>
89 #include <ar.h>
91 #ifdef UMAX
92 #include <sgs.h>
93 #endif
95 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
96 #ifdef FREAD
97 #undef FREAD
98 #undef FWRITE
99 #endif
101 #include <ldfcn.h>
103 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
104 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
105 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
106 where it is wrong. */
108 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
109 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
110 #endif
112 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
114 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
116 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
117 #define USE_MMAP
118 #endif
120 #ifdef USE_MMAP
121 #include <sys/mman.h>
122 #endif
124 #include <unistd.h>
125 #include <mach_o_format.h>
126 #include <mach_o_header.h>
127 #include <mach_o_vals.h>
128 #include <mach_o_types.h>
130 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */
132 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
134 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
135 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
136 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
137 #endif
139 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
141 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
142 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
143 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. */
144 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
145 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
146 #endif
148 /* This must match tree.h. */
149 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
151 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC
152 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
153 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
154 #endif
155 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC
156 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
157 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
158 #endif
160 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
161 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
162 #endif
164 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
165 int do_collecting = 1;
166 #else
167 int do_collecting = 0;
168 #endif
170 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
171 in linker error messages. Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. */
172 int no_demangle;
174 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
176 struct id
178 struct id *next;
179 int sequence;
180 char name[1];
183 struct head
185 struct id *first;
186 struct id *last;
187 int number;
190 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
192 enum pass {
193 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
194 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
195 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
196 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
199 int vflag; /* true if -v */
200 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
201 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
202 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
203 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
204 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
205 #endif
207 int debug; /* true if -debug */
209 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
211 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
212 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
213 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
214 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
215 #endif
216 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
217 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
218 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
219 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
220 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
221 #endif
222 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
223 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
224 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
226 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
227 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
228 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
229 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
230 #endif
231 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
233 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
234 char * temporary_firstobj;
236 /* Holds the return value of pexecute. */
237 int pexecute_pid;
239 /* Defined in the automatically-generated underscore.c. */
240 extern int prepends_underscore;
242 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
243 execute. */
245 struct prefix_list
247 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
248 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
251 struct path_prefix
253 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
254 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
255 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
258 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
259 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
260 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
261 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
262 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
263 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
264 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
265 static const char *const libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extensions */
266 #endif
268 static void handler PARAMS ((int));
269 static int is_ctor_dtor PARAMS ((const char *));
270 static char *find_a_file PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
271 static void add_prefix PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
272 static void prefix_from_env PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
273 static void prefix_from_string PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
274 static void do_wait PARAMS ((const char *));
275 static void fork_execute PARAMS ((const char *, char **));
276 static void maybe_unlink PARAMS ((const char *));
277 static void add_to_list PARAMS ((struct head *, const char *));
278 static int extract_init_priority PARAMS ((const char *));
279 static void sort_ids PARAMS ((struct head *));
280 static void write_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
281 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
282 static void dump_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
283 #endif
284 #if 0
285 static void dump_prefix_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *));
286 #endif
287 static void write_list_with_asm PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
288 static void write_c_file PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
289 static void write_c_file_stat PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
290 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
291 static void write_c_file_glob PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
292 #endif
293 static void scan_prog_file PARAMS ((const char *, enum pass));
294 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
295 static void scan_libraries PARAMS ((const char *));
296 #endif
297 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
298 static int is_in_args PARAMS ((const char *, const char **, const char **));
299 #endif
300 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
301 #if 0
302 static int is_in_list PARAMS ((const char *, struct id *));
303 #endif
304 static void write_aix_file PARAMS ((FILE *, struct id *));
305 static char *resolve_lib_name PARAMS ((const char *));
306 static int ignore_library PARAMS ((const char *));
307 #endif
308 static char *extract_string PARAMS ((const char **));
310 #ifndef HAVE_DUP2
311 static int dup2 PARAMS ((int, int));
312 static int
313 dup2 (oldfd, newfd)
314 int oldfd;
315 int newfd;
317 int fdtmp[256];
318 int fdx = 0;
319 int fd;
321 if (oldfd == newfd)
322 return oldfd;
323 close (newfd);
324 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
325 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
326 while (fdx > 0)
327 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
329 return fd;
331 #endif /* ! HAVE_DUP2 */
333 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
335 void
336 collect_exit (status)
337 int status;
339 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
340 maybe_unlink (c_file);
342 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
343 maybe_unlink (o_file);
345 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
346 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
347 maybe_unlink (export_file);
348 #endif
350 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
352 dump_file (ldout);
353 maybe_unlink (ldout);
356 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
357 maybe_unlink (output_file);
359 exit (status);
363 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
364 void
365 notice VPARAMS ((const char *msgid, ...))
367 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
368 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
370 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
371 VA_CLOSE (ap);
374 /* Die when sys call fails. */
376 void
377 fatal_perror VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
379 int e = errno;
381 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
382 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
384 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
385 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
386 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
387 VA_CLOSE (ap);
389 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
392 /* Just die. */
394 void
395 fatal VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
397 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
398 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
400 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
401 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
402 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
403 VA_CLOSE (ap);
405 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
408 /* Write error message. */
410 void
411 error VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
413 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
414 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
416 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
417 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
418 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
419 VA_CLOSE(ap);
422 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
423 provide a default entry. */
425 void
426 fancy_abort ()
428 fatal ("internal error");
431 static void
432 handler (signo)
433 int signo;
435 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
436 maybe_unlink (c_file);
438 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
439 maybe_unlink (o_file);
441 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
442 maybe_unlink (ldout);
444 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
445 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
446 maybe_unlink (export_file);
447 #endif
449 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
450 kill (getpid (), signo);
455 file_exists (name)
456 const char *name;
458 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
461 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
463 static char *
464 extract_string (pp)
465 const char **pp;
467 const char *p = *pp;
468 int backquote = 0;
469 int inside = 0;
471 for (;;)
473 char c = *p;
474 if (c == '\0')
475 break;
476 ++p;
477 if (backquote)
478 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
479 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
480 break;
481 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
482 backquote = 1;
483 else if (c == '\'')
484 inside = !inside;
485 else
486 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
489 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
490 *pp = p;
491 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
494 void
495 dump_file (name)
496 const char *name;
498 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
500 if (stream == 0)
501 return;
502 while (1)
504 int c;
505 while (c = getc (stream),
506 c != EOF && (ISIDNUM (c) || c == '$' || c == '.'))
507 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
508 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
510 const char *word, *p;
511 char *result;
512 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
513 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
515 if (*word == '.')
516 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
517 p = word;
518 if (*p == '_' && prepends_underscore)
519 ++p;
521 if (no_demangle)
522 result = 0;
523 else
524 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE);
526 if (result)
528 int diff;
529 fputs (result, stderr);
531 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
532 while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
533 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
534 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
535 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
537 free (result);
539 else
540 fputs (word, stderr);
542 fflush (stderr);
543 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
545 if (c == EOF)
546 break;
547 putc (c, stderr);
549 fclose (stream);
552 /* Decide whether the given symbol is: a constructor (1), a destructor
553 (2), a routine in a shared object that calls all the constructors
554 (3) or destructors (4), a DWARF exception-handling table (5), or
555 nothing special (0). */
557 static int
558 is_ctor_dtor (s)
559 const char *s;
561 struct names { const char *const name; const int len; const int ret;
562 const int two_underscores; };
564 const struct names *p;
565 int ch;
566 const char *orig_s = s;
568 static const struct names special[] = {
569 #ifndef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
570 { "GLOBAL__I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I$")-1, 1, 0 },
571 { "GLOBAL__D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D$")-1, 2, 0 },
572 #else
573 #ifndef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
574 { "GLOBAL__I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I.")-1, 1, 0 },
575 { "GLOBAL__D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D.")-1, 2, 0 },
576 #endif /* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL */
577 #endif /* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL */
578 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
579 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
580 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
581 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
582 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
583 #ifdef CFRONT_LOSSAGE /* Do not collect cfront initialization functions.
584 cfront has its own linker procedure to collect them;
585 if collect2 gets them too, they get collected twice
586 when the cfront procedure is run and the compiler used
587 for linking happens to be GCC. */
588 { "sti__", sizeof ("sti__")-1, 1, 1 },
589 { "std__", sizeof ("std__")-1, 2, 1 },
590 #endif /* CFRONT_LOSSAGE */
591 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
594 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
595 ++s;
597 if (s == orig_s)
598 return 0;
600 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
602 if (ch == p->name[0]
603 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
604 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
606 return p->ret;
609 return 0;
612 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
613 and one from the PATH variable. */
615 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
617 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
618 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
619 of the files to execute. */
621 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
622 #endif
624 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
625 files.
627 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
629 static char *
630 find_a_file (pprefix, name)
631 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
632 const char *name;
634 char *temp;
635 struct prefix_list *pl;
636 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
638 if (debug)
639 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
641 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
642 len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
643 #endif
645 temp = xmalloc (len);
647 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
649 if (*name == '/'
650 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
651 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
652 #endif
655 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
657 strcpy (temp, name);
659 if (debug)
660 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
662 return temp;
665 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
666 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
667 So try appending that. */
668 strcpy (temp, name);
669 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
671 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
672 return temp;
673 #endif
675 if (debug)
676 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
678 else
679 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
681 struct stat st;
683 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
684 strcat (temp, name);
686 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
687 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
688 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
689 return temp;
691 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
692 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
693 So try appending that. */
694 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
696 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
697 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
698 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
699 return temp;
700 #endif
703 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
704 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
706 free (temp);
707 return 0;
710 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
712 static void
713 add_prefix (pprefix, prefix)
714 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
715 const char *prefix;
717 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
718 int len;
720 if (pprefix->plist)
722 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
724 prev = &pl->next;
726 else
727 prev = &pprefix->plist;
729 /* Keep track of the longest prefix */
731 len = strlen (prefix);
732 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
733 pprefix->max_len = len;
735 pl = (struct prefix_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
736 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
738 if (*prev)
739 pl->next = *prev;
740 else
741 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
742 *prev = pl;
745 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
746 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
748 static void
749 prefix_from_env (env, pprefix)
750 const char *env;
751 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
753 const char *p;
754 GET_ENVIRONMENT (p, env);
756 if (p)
757 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
760 static void
761 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix)
762 const char *p;
763 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
765 const char *startp, *endp;
766 char *nstore = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
768 if (debug)
769 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
771 startp = endp = p;
772 while (1)
774 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
776 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
777 if (endp == startp)
779 strcpy (nstore, "./");
781 else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
783 nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
784 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
786 else
787 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
789 if (debug)
790 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
792 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
793 if (*endp == 0)
794 break;
795 endp = startp = endp + 1;
797 else
798 endp++;
802 /* Main program. */
804 int main PARAMS ((int, char *[]));
806 main (argc, argv)
807 int argc;
808 char *argv[];
810 static const char *const ld_suffix = "ld";
811 static const char *const real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
812 static const char *const collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
813 static const char *const nm_suffix = "nm";
814 static const char *const gnm_suffix = "gnm";
815 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
816 static const char *const ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
817 #endif
818 static const char *const strip_suffix = "strip";
819 static const char *const gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
821 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
822 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
823 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
824 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
825 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
827 const char *const full_ld_suffix =
828 concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
829 const char *const full_nm_suffix =
830 concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
831 const char *const full_gnm_suffix =
832 concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
833 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
834 const char *const full_ldd_suffix =
835 concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
836 #endif
837 const char *const full_strip_suffix =
838 concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
839 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix =
840 concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
841 #else
842 const char *const full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
843 const char *const full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
844 const char *const full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
845 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
846 const char *const full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
847 #endif
848 const char *const full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
849 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
850 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
852 const char *arg;
853 FILE *outf;
854 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
855 FILE *exportf;
856 #endif
857 const char *ld_file_name;
858 const char *p;
859 char **c_argv;
860 const char **c_ptr;
861 char **ld1_argv;
862 const char **ld1;
863 char **ld2_argv;
864 const char **ld2;
865 char **object_lst;
866 const char **object;
867 int first_file;
868 int num_c_args = argc+9;
870 no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
872 /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken. */
873 putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE="));
875 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
876 /* Perform system dependent initialization, if necessary. */
877 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
878 #endif
880 #ifdef SIGCHLD
881 /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
882 receive the signal. A different setting is inheritable */
883 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
884 #endif
886 gcc_init_libintl ();
888 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
889 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
891 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
892 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+10));
893 object = (const char **)(object_lst = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
895 #ifdef DEBUG
896 debug = 1;
897 #endif
899 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
900 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
901 are called. */
903 int i;
905 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
906 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
907 debug = 1;
908 vflag = debug;
911 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
912 output_file = "a.out";
913 #else
914 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
915 #endif
917 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
918 temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
920 current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
921 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
922 while (p && *p)
924 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
925 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
926 num_c_args++;
928 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
930 /* -fno-exceptions -w */
931 num_c_args += 2;
933 c_ptr = (const char **)
934 (c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
936 if (argc < 2)
937 fatal ("no arguments");
939 #ifdef SIGQUIT
940 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
941 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
942 #endif
943 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
944 signal (SIGINT, handler);
945 #ifdef SIGALRM
946 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
947 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
948 #endif
949 #ifdef SIGHUP
950 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
951 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
952 #endif
953 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
954 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
955 #ifdef SIGBUS
956 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
957 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
958 #endif
960 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
961 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
962 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
964 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
966 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
967 ld_file_name = 0;
968 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
969 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
970 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
971 if (ld_file_name == 0)
972 #endif
973 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
974 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
975 if (ld_file_name == 0)
976 #endif
977 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
978 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
979 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
980 if (ld_file_name == 0)
981 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
982 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
983 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
984 if (ld_file_name == 0)
985 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
986 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
987 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
988 if (ld_file_name == 0)
989 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
991 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
992 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
993 if (nm_file_name == 0)
994 #endif
995 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
996 if (nm_file_name == 0)
997 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
998 if (nm_file_name == 0)
999 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
1000 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1001 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1003 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1004 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1005 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1006 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1007 #endif
1009 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1010 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1011 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1012 #endif
1013 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1014 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1015 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1016 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1017 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1018 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1019 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1021 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
1022 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1023 if (c_file_name == 0)
1025 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
1026 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1027 #else
1028 c_file_name = "gcc";
1029 #endif
1032 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1034 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1035 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
1036 if (p == 0)
1037 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1039 if (p)
1040 c_file_name = p;
1042 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1044 /* Make temp file names. */
1045 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1046 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1047 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1048 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1049 #endif
1050 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1051 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1052 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1053 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1054 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1055 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1056 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1058 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1059 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1060 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1061 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1062 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1063 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1064 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1065 #endif
1067 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1069 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1070 parsing commandline arguments. */
1072 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1073 while (p && *p)
1075 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1076 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1077 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1078 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1079 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1080 if (strcmp (q, "-shared") == 0)
1081 shared_obj = 1;
1082 if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1084 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1085 if (q[2] == 0)
1087 q = extract_string (&p);
1088 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1092 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1093 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1094 *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1096 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1097 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1098 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1099 except those ld understands.
1100 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1101 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1103 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1104 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1106 first_file = 1;
1107 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1109 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1111 if (arg[0] == '-')
1113 switch (arg[1])
1115 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1116 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1117 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1118 case 'b':
1119 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1120 export_flag = 1;
1121 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1122 aix64_flag = 1;
1123 break;
1124 #endif
1126 case 'd':
1127 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1129 /* Already parsed. */
1130 ld1--;
1131 ld2--;
1133 break;
1135 case 'l':
1136 if (first_file)
1138 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1139 first_file = 0;
1140 ld2--;
1141 *ld2++ = o_file;
1142 *ld2++ = arg;
1144 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1146 /* Resolving full library name. */
1147 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1149 /* Saving a full library name. */
1150 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1152 #endif
1153 break;
1155 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1156 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1157 case 'L':
1158 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1159 break;
1160 #else
1161 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1162 case 'L':
1163 if (is_in_args (arg, (const char **) ld1_argv, ld1-1))
1164 --ld1;
1165 break;
1166 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1167 #endif
1169 case 'o':
1170 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1171 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1172 else if (1
1173 #ifdef SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
1174 && ! strchr (SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES, arg[1])
1175 #endif
1178 output_file = &arg[2];
1179 break;
1181 case 'r':
1182 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1183 rflag = 1;
1184 break;
1186 case 's':
1187 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1189 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1190 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1191 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1192 strip_flag = 1;
1193 ld1--;
1195 break;
1197 case 'v':
1198 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1199 vflag = 1;
1200 break;
1203 else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1204 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1205 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1206 || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1208 if (first_file)
1210 first_file = 0;
1211 if (p[1] == 'o')
1212 *ld2++ = o_file;
1213 else
1215 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1216 ld2--;
1217 *ld2++ = o_file;
1218 *ld2++ = arg;
1221 if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1222 *object++ = arg;
1223 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1224 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1225 else
1227 /* Saving a full library name. */
1228 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1230 #endif
1234 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1235 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1236 if (debug)
1238 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1239 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1242 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1243 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1245 const char **export_object_lst = (const char **)object_lst;
1247 while (export_object_lst < object)
1248 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1251 struct id *list = libs.first;
1253 for (; list; list = list->next)
1254 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1257 if (exports.first)
1259 char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1261 *ld1++ = buf;
1262 *ld2++ = buf;
1264 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1265 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1266 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1267 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1268 if (fclose (exportf))
1269 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1271 #endif
1273 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1274 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1276 if (vflag)
1278 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1279 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1280 TARGET_VERSION;
1281 #endif
1282 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1285 if (debug)
1287 const char *ptr;
1288 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1289 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1290 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1291 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1292 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1293 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1294 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1295 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1296 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1297 #endif
1298 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1299 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1300 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1301 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1302 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1303 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1305 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1306 if (ptr)
1307 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1309 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1310 if (ptr)
1311 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1313 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1314 if (ptr)
1315 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1317 ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1318 if (ptr)
1319 fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1321 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1324 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1325 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1327 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1328 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1329 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1330 #endif
1332 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1333 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1334 if (rflag
1335 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1336 || ! do_collecting
1337 #endif
1340 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1341 /* Do the link we avoided above if we are exiting. */
1342 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1344 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1345 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1346 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1347 #endif
1348 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1349 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1350 return 0;
1353 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1354 and destructors to call.
1355 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1357 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1358 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1359 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1360 #endif
1362 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1363 scan_libraries (output_file);
1364 #endif
1366 if (debug)
1368 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1369 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1370 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1373 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1374 && frame_tables.number == 0
1375 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1376 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1377 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1378 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1379 && ! shared_obj
1380 #endif
1383 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1384 /* Do tlink without additional code generation */
1385 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1386 #endif
1387 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1388 if (strip_flag)
1390 char **real_strip_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1391 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1393 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1394 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1395 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1396 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1399 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1400 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1401 #endif
1402 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1403 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1404 return 0;
1407 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1408 sort_ids (&constructors);
1409 sort_ids (&destructors);
1411 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1412 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1413 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1414 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1416 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1418 if (fclose (outf))
1419 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1421 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1422 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1423 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1424 *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1425 #else
1426 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1427 *ld2++ = initname;
1428 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1429 *ld2++ = fininame;
1430 #endif
1431 #endif
1433 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1434 if (shared_obj)
1436 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1437 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1438 if (! exports.first)
1439 *ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1441 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1442 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1443 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1444 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1445 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1446 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1447 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1448 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1449 if (fclose (exportf))
1450 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1452 #endif
1454 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1455 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1457 if (debug)
1459 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1460 output_file, c_file);
1461 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1462 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1463 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1464 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1465 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1466 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1467 #endif
1470 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1471 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1473 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1474 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1475 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1476 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1477 #else
1478 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1479 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1481 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1482 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1483 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1484 #endif
1486 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1487 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1489 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1490 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1491 #endif
1493 return 0;
1497 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a non-zero status is found. */
1500 collect_wait (prog)
1501 const char *prog;
1503 int status;
1505 pwait (pexecute_pid, &status, 0);
1506 if (status)
1508 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1510 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1511 error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1512 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1513 status & 0200 ? "" : ", core dumped");
1514 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1517 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1518 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1520 return 0;
1523 static void
1524 do_wait (prog)
1525 const char *prog;
1527 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1528 if (ret != 0)
1530 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1531 collect_exit (ret);
1536 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1538 void
1539 collect_execute (prog, argv, redir)
1540 const char *prog;
1541 char **argv;
1542 const char *redir;
1544 char *errmsg_fmt;
1545 char *errmsg_arg;
1546 int redir_handle = -1;
1547 int stdout_save = -1;
1548 int stderr_save = -1;
1550 if (vflag || debug)
1552 char **p_argv;
1553 const char *str;
1555 if (argv[0])
1556 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1557 else
1558 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1560 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1561 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1563 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1566 fflush (stdout);
1567 fflush (stderr);
1569 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1570 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1572 if (argv[0] == 0)
1573 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1575 if (redir)
1577 /* Open response file. */
1578 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1580 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1581 so they can be restored later. */
1582 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1583 if (stdout_save == -1)
1584 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1585 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1586 if (stderr_save == -1)
1587 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1589 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1590 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1591 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1594 pexecute_pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL,
1595 &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1596 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1598 if (redir)
1600 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1601 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1602 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1604 /* Close response file. */
1605 close (redir_handle);
1608 if (pexecute_pid == -1)
1609 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1612 static void
1613 fork_execute (prog, argv)
1614 const char *prog;
1615 char **argv;
1617 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1618 do_wait (prog);
1621 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1623 static void
1624 maybe_unlink (file)
1625 const char *file;
1627 if (!debug)
1628 unlink (file);
1629 else
1630 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1634 static long sequence_number = 0;
1636 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1638 static void
1639 add_to_list (head_ptr, name)
1640 struct head *head_ptr;
1641 const char *name;
1643 struct id *newid
1644 = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1645 struct id *p;
1646 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1648 if (head_ptr->first)
1649 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1650 else
1651 head_ptr->first = newid;
1653 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1654 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1655 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1656 p = p->next)
1658 if (p != newid)
1660 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1661 free (newid);
1662 return;
1665 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1666 head_ptr->last = newid;
1667 head_ptr->number++;
1670 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1671 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1673 static int
1674 extract_init_priority (name)
1675 const char *name;
1677 int pos = 0, pri;
1679 while (name[pos] == '_')
1680 ++pos;
1681 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1683 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1684 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1685 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1688 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1689 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1691 static void
1692 sort_ids (head_ptr)
1693 struct head *head_ptr;
1695 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1696 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1697 looking for the place to insert id. */
1698 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1700 id = head_ptr->first;
1702 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1703 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1705 for (; id; id = id_next)
1707 id_next = id->next;
1708 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1710 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1711 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1712 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1713 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1714 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1715 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1716 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1717 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1720 id->next = *id_ptr;
1721 *id_ptr = id;
1722 break;
1726 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1727 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1728 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1731 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1733 static void
1734 write_list (stream, prefix, list)
1735 FILE *stream;
1736 const char *prefix;
1737 struct id *list;
1739 while (list)
1741 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1742 list = list->next;
1746 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1747 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
1748 [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END). */
1750 static int
1751 is_in_args (string, args_begin, args_end)
1752 const char *string;
1753 const char **args_begin;
1754 const char **args_end;
1756 const char **args_pointer;
1757 for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
1758 if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
1759 return 1;
1760 return 0;
1762 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1764 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1765 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1766 #if 0
1767 static int
1768 is_in_list (prefix, list)
1769 const char *prefix;
1770 struct id *list;
1772 while (list)
1774 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1775 list = list->next;
1777 return 0;
1779 #endif
1780 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
1782 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1783 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1784 static void
1785 dump_list (stream, prefix, list)
1786 FILE *stream;
1787 const char *prefix;
1788 struct id *list;
1790 while (list)
1792 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1793 list = list->next;
1796 #endif
1798 #if 0
1799 static void
1800 dump_prefix_list (stream, prefix, list)
1801 FILE *stream;
1802 const char *prefix;
1803 struct prefix_list *list;
1805 while (list)
1807 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1808 list = list->next;
1811 #endif
1813 static void
1814 write_list_with_asm (stream, prefix, list)
1815 FILE *stream;
1816 const char *prefix;
1817 struct id *list;
1819 while (list)
1821 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1822 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1823 list = list->next;
1827 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1828 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1830 static void
1831 write_c_file_stat (stream, name)
1832 FILE *stream;
1833 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1835 const char *p, *q;
1836 char *prefix, *r;
1837 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1839 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1840 p = strrchr (output_file, '/');
1841 if (p == 0)
1842 p = output_file;
1843 else
1844 p++;
1845 q = p;
1846 while (q)
1848 q = strchr (q,'.');
1849 if (q == 0)
1851 q = p + strlen (p);
1852 break;
1854 else
1856 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1858 q += 3;
1859 break;
1861 else
1862 q++;
1865 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1866 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1867 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1868 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1869 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1870 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1871 *r = '_';
1872 if (debug)
1873 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1874 output_file, prefix);
1876 initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
1877 fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
1879 free (prefix);
1881 /* Write the tables as C code */
1883 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1884 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1885 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1887 if (frames)
1889 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1891 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1892 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1893 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1895 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1896 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1897 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1898 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1899 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1900 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1901 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1902 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1903 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1905 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1906 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1908 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1909 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1910 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1911 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1913 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1914 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1915 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1918 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1919 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1921 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1922 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1923 if (frames)
1924 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1925 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1926 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1927 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1928 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1929 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1931 else
1932 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1933 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1934 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1935 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1936 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1938 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1939 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1940 if (frames)
1941 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1942 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1943 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1944 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1945 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1946 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1947 destructors.number + frames);
1949 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1951 if (shared_obj)
1953 COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(stream, initname);
1954 COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(stream, fininame);
1958 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1960 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1961 static void
1962 write_c_file_glob (stream, name)
1963 FILE *stream;
1964 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1966 /* Write the tables as C code */
1968 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1970 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
1972 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1974 if (frames)
1976 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1978 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1979 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1980 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1982 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1983 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1984 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1985 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1986 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1987 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1988 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1989 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1990 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1992 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1993 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1995 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1996 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1997 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1998 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2000 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
2001 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2002 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2005 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2006 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2007 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2008 if (frames)
2009 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2010 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2012 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2014 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2015 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2016 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2017 if (frames)
2018 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2019 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2021 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2022 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2024 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2026 static void
2027 write_c_file (stream, name)
2028 FILE *stream;
2029 const char *name;
2031 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
2032 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2033 if (! shared_obj)
2034 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2035 else
2036 #endif
2037 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2038 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
2041 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2042 static void
2043 write_aix_file (stream, list)
2044 FILE *stream;
2045 struct id *list;
2047 for (; list; list = list->next)
2049 fputs (list->name, stream);
2050 putc ('\n', stream);
2053 #endif
2055 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2057 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2058 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2060 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2061 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2062 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2063 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2064 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2066 static void
2067 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2068 const char *prog_name;
2069 enum pass which_pass;
2071 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2072 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2073 char *real_nm_argv[4];
2074 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
2075 int pid;
2076 int argc = 0;
2077 int pipe_fd[2];
2078 char *p, buf[1024];
2079 FILE *inf;
2081 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2082 return;
2084 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2085 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2086 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2088 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2089 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2090 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2092 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2093 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2095 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2096 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2098 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2099 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2100 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2102 /* Trace if needed. */
2103 if (vflag)
2105 const char **p_argv;
2106 const char *str;
2108 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2109 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2111 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2114 fflush (stdout);
2115 fflush (stderr);
2117 /* Spawn child nm on pipe */
2118 pid = vfork ();
2119 if (pid == -1)
2120 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2122 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2124 /* setup stdout */
2125 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2126 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2128 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2129 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2131 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2132 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2134 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2135 fatal_perror ("execv %s", nm_file_name);
2138 /* Parent context from here on. */
2139 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2140 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2141 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2142 #endif
2144 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2145 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2147 if (debug)
2148 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2150 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2151 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2153 int ch, ch2;
2154 char *name, *end;
2156 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2157 to the appropriate list. */
2159 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2160 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2161 break;
2163 if (ch != '_')
2164 continue;
2166 name = p;
2167 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2168 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2169 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2170 end++)
2171 continue;
2174 *end = '\0';
2175 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2177 case 1:
2178 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2179 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2180 break;
2182 case 2:
2183 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2184 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2185 break;
2187 case 3:
2188 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2189 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2190 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2191 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2192 #endif
2193 break;
2195 case 4:
2196 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2197 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2198 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2199 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2200 #endif
2201 break;
2203 case 5:
2204 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2205 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2206 break;
2208 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2209 continue;
2212 if (debug)
2213 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2216 if (debug)
2217 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2219 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2220 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2222 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2224 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2225 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2226 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2227 #endif
2230 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2232 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2233 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2234 routines, if any. */
2236 #include <a.out.h>
2237 #include <fcntl.h>
2238 #include <link.h>
2239 #include <sys/mman.h>
2240 #include <sys/param.h>
2241 #include <unistd.h>
2242 #include <sys/dir.h>
2244 /* pointers to the object file */
2245 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2246 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2247 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2248 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2249 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2250 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2251 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2252 struct head libraries;
2254 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2256 static void mapfile PARAMS ((const char *));
2258 static void
2259 mapfile (name)
2260 const char *name;
2262 int fp;
2263 struct stat s;
2264 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2265 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2266 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2267 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2269 objsize = s.st_size;
2270 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2271 fp, 0);
2272 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2273 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2275 close (fp);
2278 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2280 static const char *libname;
2282 static int libselect PARAMS ((struct direct *));
2284 static int
2285 libselect (d)
2286 struct direct *d;
2288 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2291 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2292 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2293 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2295 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2296 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2297 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2298 static int libcompare PARAMS ((struct direct **, struct direct **));
2300 static int
2301 libcompare (d1, d2)
2302 struct direct **d1, **d2;
2304 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2305 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2306 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2308 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2309 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2311 ++e1;
2312 ++e2;
2313 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2314 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2315 if (i1 != i2)
2316 return i1 - i2;
2319 if (*e1)
2321 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2322 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2323 return 1;
2324 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2325 else
2326 return -1;
2328 else if (*e2)
2330 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2331 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2332 return -1;
2333 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2334 else
2335 return 1;
2337 else
2338 return 0;
2341 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2342 it to the list of libraries. */
2343 static void locatelib PARAMS ((const char *));
2345 static void
2346 locatelib (name)
2347 const char *name;
2349 static const char **l;
2350 static int cnt;
2351 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2352 char *p, *q;
2353 const char **pp;
2355 if (l == 0)
2357 char *ld_rules;
2358 char *ldr = 0;
2359 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2360 cnt = 1;
2361 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2362 if (ld_rules)
2364 cnt++;
2365 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2366 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2367 cnt++;
2368 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2369 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2371 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2372 q = 0;
2373 if (p)
2375 cnt++;
2376 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2377 if (*q == ':')
2378 cnt++;
2379 q = xstrdup (p);
2381 l = (const char **) xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2382 pp = l;
2383 if (ldr)
2385 *pp++ = ldr;
2386 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2387 if (*ldr == ':')
2389 *ldr++ = 0;
2390 *pp++ = ldr;
2393 if (q)
2395 *pp++ = q;
2396 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2397 if (*q == ':')
2399 *q++ = 0;
2400 *pp++ = q;
2403 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2404 *pp++ = "/lib";
2405 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2406 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2407 *pp = 0;
2409 libname = name;
2410 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2412 struct direct **namelist;
2413 int entries;
2414 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2416 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2417 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2418 if (debug)
2419 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2420 break;
2423 if (*pp == 0)
2425 if (debug)
2426 notice ("not found\n");
2427 else
2428 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2432 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2433 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2435 static void
2436 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2437 const char *prog_name;
2439 struct exec *header;
2440 char *base;
2441 struct link_object *lo;
2442 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2443 struct id *list;
2445 mapfile (prog_name);
2446 header = (struct exec *)object;
2447 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2448 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2449 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2450 return;
2452 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2453 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2454 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2456 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2458 /* shared object */
2459 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2460 base = code;
2462 else
2464 /* executable */
2465 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2466 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2469 if (debug)
2470 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2472 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2473 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2474 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2476 char *name;
2477 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2478 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2479 if (lo->lo_library)
2481 if (debug)
2482 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2483 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2484 locatelib (buff);
2486 else
2488 if (debug)
2489 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2490 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2494 if (debug)
2495 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2497 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2498 the list. */
2499 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2500 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2503 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2504 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2506 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2507 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2508 routines, if any. */
2510 static void
2511 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2512 const char *prog_name;
2514 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2515 struct id *list;
2516 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2517 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2518 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2519 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2520 int pid;
2521 int argc = 0;
2522 int pipe_fd[2];
2523 char buf[1024];
2524 FILE *inf;
2526 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2527 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2529 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2530 return;
2533 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2534 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2535 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2537 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2538 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2540 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2541 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2542 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2544 /* Trace if needed. */
2545 if (vflag)
2547 const char **p_argv;
2548 const char *str;
2550 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2551 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2553 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2556 fflush (stdout);
2557 fflush (stderr);
2559 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe */
2560 pid = vfork ();
2561 if (pid == -1)
2562 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2564 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2566 /* setup stdout */
2567 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2568 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2570 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2571 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2573 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2574 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2576 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2577 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2580 /* Parent context from here on. */
2581 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2582 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2583 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2584 #endif
2586 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2587 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2589 if (debug)
2590 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2592 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2593 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2595 int ch2;
2596 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2598 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2599 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2600 if (p == 0)
2601 continue;
2603 name = p;
2604 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2605 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2607 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2608 for (end = p;
2609 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2610 end++)
2611 continue;
2612 *end = '\0';
2614 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2615 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2616 else
2617 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2619 if (debug)
2620 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2622 if (debug)
2623 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2625 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2626 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2628 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2630 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2631 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2632 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2633 #endif
2635 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2636 the list. */
2637 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2638 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2641 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2642 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2644 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2648 * COFF specific stuff.
2651 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2653 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2655 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2656 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2657 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2658 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2659 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2660 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2662 #else
2664 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2665 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2666 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2667 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2668 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2669 (aix64_flag \
2670 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2671 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2672 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2673 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2674 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2675 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2677 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2678 #ifdef _AIX51
2679 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2680 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2681 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag))
2682 #else
2683 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2684 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2685 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2686 #endif
2688 #endif
2690 extern char *ldgetname ();
2692 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2693 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2695 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2696 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2697 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2698 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2699 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2701 static void
2702 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2703 const char *prog_name;
2704 enum pass which_pass;
2706 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2707 int sym_index, sym_count;
2708 int is_shared = 0;
2710 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2711 return;
2713 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2714 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2715 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2716 return;
2718 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2719 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2720 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2723 #endif
2724 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2725 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2726 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2727 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2728 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2730 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2731 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2733 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2735 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2736 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2738 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2739 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2740 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2741 #endif
2743 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2745 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2747 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2748 break;
2749 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2751 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2753 char *name;
2755 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2756 continue; /* should never happen */
2758 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2759 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2760 beginning with a dot. */
2761 if (*name == '.')
2762 ++name;
2763 #endif
2765 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2767 case 1:
2768 if (! is_shared)
2769 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2770 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2771 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2772 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2773 #endif
2774 break;
2776 case 2:
2777 if (! is_shared)
2778 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2779 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2780 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2781 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2782 #endif
2783 break;
2785 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2786 case 3:
2787 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2788 if (is_shared)
2789 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2790 #endif
2791 break;
2793 case 4:
2794 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2795 if (is_shared)
2796 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2797 #endif
2798 break;
2799 #endif
2801 case 5:
2802 if (! is_shared)
2803 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2804 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2805 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2806 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2807 #endif
2808 break;
2810 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2811 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2812 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2813 to explicitly export all global symbols. */
2814 if (shared_obj)
2816 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2817 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2819 #endif
2820 continue;
2823 if (debug)
2824 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2825 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2826 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2827 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2828 name);
2829 #else
2830 fprintf (stderr,
2831 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2832 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2833 #endif
2837 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2838 else
2840 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2841 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2842 if (debug)
2843 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2844 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2846 #endif
2848 else
2850 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2852 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2853 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2855 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2856 #else
2857 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2858 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2859 #endif
2861 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
2863 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2864 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2865 returns a full library name including a path. */
2866 static char *
2867 resolve_lib_name (name)
2868 const char *name;
2870 char *lib_buf;
2871 int i, j, l = 0;
2873 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2874 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2875 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2877 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2879 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2881 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2882 for (; list; list = list->next)
2884 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2885 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2886 without it. */
2887 const char *p = "";
2888 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2889 p = "/";
2890 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2892 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2893 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2894 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2895 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2897 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2898 return (lib_buf);
2903 if (debug)
2904 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2905 else
2906 fatal ("library lib%s not found", name);
2907 return (NULL);
2910 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2911 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2912 static const char *const aix_std_libs[] = {
2913 "/unix",
2914 "/lib/libc.a",
2915 "/lib/libm.a",
2916 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2917 "/lib/libm_r.a",
2918 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2919 "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2920 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2921 "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2922 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2923 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2924 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2925 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2926 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2927 NULL
2930 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2931 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2932 static int
2933 ignore_library (name)
2934 const char *name;
2936 const char *const *p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2937 while (*p++ != NULL)
2938 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2939 return 0;
2941 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2945 * OSF/rose specific stuff.
2948 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
2950 /* Union of the various load commands */
2952 typedef union load_union
2954 ldc_header_t hdr; /* common header */
2955 load_cmd_map_command_t map; /* map indexing other load cmds */
2956 interpreter_command_t iprtr; /* interpreter pathname */
2957 strings_command_t str; /* load commands strings section */
2958 region_command_t region; /* region load command */
2959 reloc_command_t reloc; /* relocation section */
2960 package_command_t pkg; /* package load command */
2961 symbols_command_t sym; /* symbol sections */
2962 entry_command_t ent; /* program start section */
2963 gen_info_command_t info; /* object information */
2964 func_table_command_t func; /* function constructors/destructors */
2965 } load_union_t;
2967 /* Structure to point to load command and data section in memory. */
2969 typedef struct load_all
2971 load_union_t *load; /* load command */
2972 char *section; /* pointer to section */
2973 } load_all_t;
2975 /* Structure to contain information about a file mapped into memory. */
2977 struct file_info
2979 char *start; /* start of map */
2980 char *name; /* filename */
2981 long size; /* size of the file */
2982 long rounded_size; /* size rounded to page boundary */
2983 int fd; /* file descriptor */
2984 int rw; /* != 0 if opened read/write */
2985 int use_mmap; /* != 0 if mmap'ed */
2988 extern int decode_mach_o_hdr ();
2989 extern int encode_mach_o_hdr ();
2991 static void add_func_table PARAMS ((mo_header_t *, load_all_t *,
2992 symbol_info_t *, int));
2993 static void print_header PARAMS ((mo_header_t *));
2994 static void print_load_command PARAMS ((load_union_t *, size_t, int));
2995 static void bad_header PARAMS ((int));
2996 static struct file_info *read_file PARAMS ((const char *, int, int));
2997 static void end_file PARAMS ((struct file_info *));
2999 /* OSF/rose specific version to scan the name list of the loaded
3000 program for the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and
3001 destructors.
3003 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
3004 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
3005 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
3006 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
3007 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
3009 static void
3010 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
3011 const char *prog_name;
3012 enum pass which_pass;
3014 char *obj;
3015 mo_header_t hdr;
3016 load_all_t *load_array;
3017 load_all_t *load_end;
3018 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3019 int symbol_load_cmds;
3020 off_t offset;
3021 int i;
3022 int num_syms;
3023 int status;
3024 char *str_sect;
3025 struct file_info *obj_file;
3026 int prog_fd;
3027 mo_lcid_t cmd_strings = -1;
3028 symbol_info_t *main_sym = 0;
3029 int rw = (which_pass != PASS_FIRST);
3031 prog_fd = open (prog_name, (rw) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
3032 if (prog_fd < 0)
3033 fatal_perror ("open %s", prog_name);
3035 obj_file = read_file (prog_name, prog_fd, rw);
3036 obj = obj_file->start;
3038 status = decode_mach_o_hdr (obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR, MOH_HEADER_VERSION, &hdr);
3039 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3040 bad_header (status);
3043 /* Do some basic sanity checks. Note we explicitly use the big endian magic number,
3044 since the hardware will automatically swap bytes for us on loading little endian
3045 integers. */
3047 #ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
3048 if (hdr.moh_magic != MOH_MAGIC_MSB
3049 || hdr.moh_header_version != MOH_HEADER_VERSION
3050 || hdr.moh_byte_order != OUR_BYTE_ORDER
3051 || hdr.moh_data_rep_id != OUR_DATA_REP_ID
3052 || hdr.moh_cpu_type != OUR_CPU_TYPE
3053 || hdr.moh_cpu_subtype != OUR_CPU_SUBTYPE
3054 || hdr.moh_vendor_type != OUR_VENDOR_TYPE)
3056 fatal ("incompatibilities between object file & expected values");
3058 #endif
3060 if (debug)
3061 print_header (&hdr);
3063 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3064 load_end = load_array
3065 = (load_all_t *) xcalloc (sizeof (load_all_t), hdr.moh_n_load_cmds + 2);
3067 /* Build array of load commands, calculating the offsets */
3068 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3070 load_union_t *load_hdr; /* load command header */
3072 load_cmd = load_end++;
3073 load_hdr = (load_union_t *) (obj + offset);
3075 /* If modifying the program file, copy the header. */
3076 if (rw)
3078 load_union_t *ptr = (load_union_t *) xmalloc (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3079 memcpy ((char *)ptr, (char *)load_hdr, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3080 load_hdr = ptr;
3082 /* null out old command map, because we will rewrite at the end. */
3083 if (ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3085 cmd_strings = ptr->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings;
3086 ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_UNDEFINED;
3090 load_cmd->load = load_hdr;
3091 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off > 0)
3092 load_cmd->section = obj + load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off;
3094 if (debug)
3095 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3097 offset += load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3100 /* If the last command is the load command map and is not undefined,
3101 decrement the count of load commands. */
3102 if (rw && load_end[-1].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_UNDEFINED)
3104 load_end--;
3105 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds--;
3108 /* Go through and process each symbol table section. */
3109 symbol_load_cmds = 0;
3110 for (load_cmd = load_array; load_cmd < load_end; load_cmd++)
3112 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_cmd->load;
3114 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_SYMBOLS)
3116 symbol_load_cmds++;
3118 if (debug)
3120 const char *kind = "unknown";
3122 switch (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind)
3124 case SYMC_IMPORTS: kind = "imports"; break;
3125 case SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS: kind = "defined"; break;
3126 case SYMC_STABS: kind = "stabs"; break;
3129 notice ("\nProcessing symbol table #%d, offset = 0x%.8lx, kind = %s\n",
3130 symbol_load_cmds, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off, kind);
3133 if (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind != SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS)
3134 continue;
3136 str_sect = load_array[load_hdr->sym.symc_strings_section].section;
3137 if (str_sect == (char *) 0)
3138 fatal ("string section missing");
3140 if (load_cmd->section == (char *) 0)
3141 fatal ("section pointer missing");
3143 num_syms = load_hdr->sym.symc_nentries;
3144 for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3146 symbol_info_t *sym = ((symbol_info_t *) load_cmd->section) + i;
3147 char *name = sym->si_name.symbol_name + str_sect;
3149 if (name[0] != '_')
3150 continue;
3152 if (rw)
3154 char *n = name + strlen (name) - strlen (NAME__MAIN);
3156 if ((n - name) < 0 || strcmp (n, NAME__MAIN))
3157 continue;
3158 while (n != name)
3159 if (*--n != '_')
3160 continue;
3162 main_sym = sym;
3164 else
3166 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3168 case 1:
3169 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3170 break;
3172 case 2:
3173 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3174 break;
3176 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
3177 continue;
3181 if (debug)
3182 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = 0x%.4x, sc = 0x%.2x, flags = 0x%.8x, name = %.30s\n",
3183 sym->si_type, sym->si_sc_type, sym->si_flags, name);
3188 if (symbol_load_cmds == 0)
3189 fatal ("no symbol table found");
3191 /* Update the program file now, rewrite header and load commands. At present,
3192 we assume that there is enough space after the last load command to insert
3193 one more. Since the first section written out is page aligned, and the
3194 number of load commands is small, this is ok for the present. */
3196 if (rw)
3198 load_union_t *load_map;
3199 size_t size;
3201 if (cmd_strings == -1)
3202 fatal ("no cmd_strings found");
3204 /* Add __main to initializer list.
3205 If we are building a program instead of a shared library, do not
3206 do anything, since in the current version, you cannot do mallocs
3207 and such in the constructors. */
3209 if (main_sym != (symbol_info_t *) 0
3210 && ((hdr.moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F) == 0))
3211 add_func_table (&hdr, load_array, main_sym, FNTC_INITIALIZATION);
3213 if (debug)
3214 notice ("\nUpdating header and load commands.\n\n");
3216 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds++;
3217 size = sizeof (load_cmd_map_command_t) + (sizeof (mo_offset_t) * (hdr.moh_n_load_cmds - 1));
3219 /* Create new load command map. */
3220 if (debug)
3221 notice ("load command map, %d cmds, new size %ld.\n",
3222 (int) hdr.moh_n_load_cmds, (long) size);
3224 load_map = (load_union_t *) xcalloc (1, size);
3225 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_CMD_MAP;
3226 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3227 load_map->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings = cmd_strings;
3228 load_map->map.lcm_nentries = hdr.moh_n_load_cmds;
3229 load_array[hdr.moh_n_load_cmds-1].load = load_map;
3231 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3232 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3234 load_map->map.lcm_map[i] = offset;
3235 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3236 hdr.moh_load_map_cmd_off = offset;
3238 offset += load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3241 hdr.moh_sizeofcmds = offset - MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR;
3243 if (debug)
3244 print_header (&hdr);
3246 /* Write header */
3247 status = encode_mach_o_hdr (&hdr, obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR);
3248 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3249 bad_header (status);
3251 if (debug)
3252 notice ("writing load commands.\n\n");
3254 /* Write load commands */
3255 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3256 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3258 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_array[i].load;
3259 size_t size = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3261 if (debug)
3262 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3264 bcopy ((char *) load_hdr, (char *) (obj + offset), size);
3265 offset += size;
3269 end_file (obj_file);
3271 if (close (prog_fd))
3272 fatal_perror ("close %s", prog_name);
3274 if (debug)
3275 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3279 /* Add a function table to the load commands to call a function
3280 on initiation or termination of the process. */
3282 static void
3283 add_func_table (hdr_p, load_array, sym, type)
3284 mo_header_t *hdr_p; /* pointer to global header */
3285 load_all_t *load_array; /* array of ptrs to load cmds */
3286 symbol_info_t *sym; /* pointer to symbol entry */
3287 int type; /* fntc_type value */
3289 /* Add a new load command. */
3290 int num_cmds = ++hdr_p->moh_n_load_cmds;
3291 int load_index = num_cmds - 1;
3292 size_t size = sizeof (func_table_command_t) + sizeof (mo_addr_t);
3293 load_union_t *ptr = xcalloc (1, size);
3294 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3295 int i;
3297 /* Set the unresolved address bit in the header to force the loader to be
3298 used, since kernel exec does not call the initialization functions. */
3299 hdr_p->moh_flags |= MOH_UNRESOLVED_F;
3301 load_cmd = &load_array[load_index];
3302 load_cmd->load = ptr;
3303 load_cmd->section = (char *) 0;
3305 /* Fill in func table load command. */
3306 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_FUNC_TABLE;
3307 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3308 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_off = 0;
3309 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_len = 0;
3310 ptr->func.fntc_type = type;
3311 ptr->func.fntc_nentries = 1;
3313 /* copy address, turn it from abs. address to (region,offset) if necessary. */
3314 /* Is the symbol already expressed as (region, offset)? */
3315 if ((sym->si_flags & SI_ABSOLUTE_VALUE_F) == 0)
3317 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_lcid;
3318 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_sctoff;
3321 /* If not, figure out which region it's in. */
3322 else
3324 mo_vm_addr_t addr = sym->si_value.abs_val;
3325 int found = 0;
3327 for (i = 0; i < load_index; i++)
3329 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_REGION)
3331 region_command_t *region_ptr = &load_array[i].load->region;
3333 if ((region_ptr->regc_flags & REG_ABS_ADDR_F) != 0
3334 && addr >= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr
3335 && addr <= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr + region_ptr->regc_vm_size)
3337 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_lcid = i;
3338 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_sctoff = addr - region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr;
3339 found++;
3340 break;
3345 if (!found)
3346 fatal ("could not convert 0x%l.8x into a region", addr);
3349 if (debug)
3350 notice ("%s function, region %d, offset = %ld (0x%.8lx)\n",
3351 type == FNTC_INITIALIZATION ? "init" : "term",
3352 (int) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid,
3353 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff,
3354 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff);
3359 /* Print the global header for an OSF/rose object. */
3361 static void
3362 print_header (hdr_ptr)
3363 mo_header_t *hdr_ptr;
3365 fprintf (stderr, "\nglobal header:\n");
3366 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_magic = 0x%.8lx\n", hdr_ptr->moh_magic);
3367 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_major_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_major_version);
3368 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_minor_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_minor_version);
3369 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_header_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_header_version);
3370 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_max_page_size = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_max_page_size);
3371 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_byte_order = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_byte_order);
3372 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_data_rep_id = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_data_rep_id);
3373 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_type);
3374 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_subtype = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_subtype);
3375 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_vendor_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_vendor_type);
3376 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_load_map_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_load_map_cmd_off);
3377 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_first_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_first_cmd_off);
3378 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_sizeofcmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_sizeofcmds);
3379 fprintf (stderr, "\tmon_n_load_cmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_n_load_cmds);
3380 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_flags = 0x%.8lx", (long)hdr_ptr->moh_flags);
3382 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_RELOCATABLE_F)
3383 fprintf (stderr, ", relocatable");
3385 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_LINKABLE_F)
3386 fprintf (stderr, ", linkable");
3388 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F)
3389 fprintf (stderr, ", execable");
3391 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECUTABLE_F)
3392 fprintf (stderr, ", executable");
3394 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_UNRESOLVED_F)
3395 fprintf (stderr, ", unresolved");
3397 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
3398 return;
3402 /* Print a short summary of a load command. */
3404 static void
3405 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, number)
3406 load_union_t *load_hdr;
3407 size_t offset;
3408 int number;
3410 mo_long_t type = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type;
3411 const char *type_str = (char *) 0;
3413 switch (type)
3415 case LDC_UNDEFINED: type_str = "UNDEFINED"; break;
3416 case LDC_CMD_MAP: type_str = "CMD_MAP"; break;
3417 case LDC_INTERPRETER: type_str = "INTERPRETER"; break;
3418 case LDC_STRINGS: type_str = "STRINGS"; break;
3419 case LDC_REGION: type_str = "REGION"; break;
3420 case LDC_RELOC: type_str = "RELOC"; break;
3421 case LDC_PACKAGE: type_str = "PACKAGE"; break;
3422 case LDC_SYMBOLS: type_str = "SYMBOLS"; break;
3423 case LDC_ENTRY: type_str = "ENTRY"; break;
3424 case LDC_FUNC_TABLE: type_str = "FUNC_TABLE"; break;
3425 case LDC_GEN_INFO: type_str = "GEN_INFO"; break;
3428 fprintf (stderr,
3429 "cmd %2d, sz: 0x%.2lx, coff: 0x%.3lx, doff: 0x%.6lx, dlen: 0x%.6lx",
3430 number,
3431 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size,
3432 (long) offset,
3433 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off,
3434 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_len);
3436 if (type_str == (char *) 0)
3437 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: unknown (%ld)\n", (long) type);
3439 else if (type != LDC_REGION)
3440 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s\n", type_str);
3442 else
3444 const char *region = "";
3445 switch (load_hdr->region.regc_usage_type)
3447 case REG_TEXT_T: region = ", .text"; break;
3448 case REG_DATA_T: region = ", .data"; break;
3449 case REG_BSS_T: region = ", .bss"; break;
3450 case REG_GLUE_T: region = ", .glue"; break;
3451 #if defined (REG_RDATA_T) && defined (REG_SDATA_T) && defined (REG_SBSS_T) /*mips*/
3452 case REG_RDATA_T: region = ", .rdata"; break;
3453 case REG_SDATA_T: region = ", .sdata"; break;
3454 case REG_SBSS_T: region = ", .sbss"; break;
3455 #endif
3458 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s, vaddr: 0x%.8lx, vlen: 0x%.6lx%s\n",
3459 type_str,
3460 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_addr,
3461 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_size,
3462 region);
3465 return;
3469 /* Fatal error when {en,de}code_mach_o_header fails. */
3471 static void
3472 bad_header (status)
3473 int status;
3475 switch (status)
3477 case MO_ERROR_BAD_MAGIC: fatal ("bad magic number");
3478 case MO_ERROR_BAD_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad header version");
3479 case MO_ERROR_BAD_RAW_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad raw header version");
3480 case MO_ERROR_BUF2SML: fatal ("raw header buffer too small");
3481 case MO_ERROR_OLD_RAW_HDR_FILE: fatal ("old raw header file");
3482 case MO_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERS: fatal ("unsupported version");
3483 default:
3484 fatal ("unknown {de,en}code_mach_o_hdr return value %d", status);
3489 /* Read a file into a memory buffer. */
3491 static struct file_info *
3492 read_file (name, fd, rw)
3493 const char *name; /* filename */
3494 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3495 int rw; /* read/write */
3497 struct stat stat_pkt;
3498 struct file_info *p = (struct file_info *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct file_info), 1);
3499 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3500 static int page_size;
3501 #endif
3503 if (fstat (fd, &stat_pkt) < 0)
3504 fatal_perror ("fstat %s", name);
3506 p->name = name;
3507 p->size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3508 p->rounded_size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3509 p->fd = fd;
3510 p->rw = rw;
3512 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3513 if (debug)
3514 fprintf (stderr, "mmap %s, %s\n", name, (rw) ? "read/write" : "read-only");
3516 if (page_size == 0)
3517 page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
3519 p->rounded_size = ((p->size + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
3520 p->start = mmap ((caddr_t) 0,
3521 (rw) ? p->rounded_size : p->size,
3522 (rw) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ,
3523 MAP_FILE | MAP_VARIABLE | MAP_SHARED,
3525 0L);
3527 if (p->start != (char *) 0 && p->start != (char *) -1)
3528 p->use_mmap = 1;
3530 else
3531 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3533 long len;
3535 if (debug)
3536 fprintf (stderr, "read %s\n", name);
3538 p->use_mmap = 0;
3539 p->start = xmalloc (p->size);
3540 if (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3541 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", name);
3543 len = read (fd, p->start, p->size);
3544 if (len < 0)
3545 fatal_perror ("read %s", name);
3547 if (len != p->size)
3548 fatal ("read %ld bytes, expected %ld, from %s", len, p->size, name);
3551 return p;
3554 /* Do anything necessary to write a file back from memory. */
3556 static void
3557 end_file (ptr)
3558 struct file_info *ptr; /* file information block */
3560 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3561 if (ptr->use_mmap)
3563 if (ptr->rw)
3565 if (debug)
3566 fprintf (stderr, "msync %s\n", ptr->name);
3568 if (msync (ptr->start, ptr->rounded_size, MS_ASYNC))
3569 fatal_perror ("msync %s", ptr->name);
3572 if (debug)
3573 fprintf (stderr, "munmap %s\n", ptr->name);
3575 if (munmap (ptr->start, ptr->size))
3576 fatal_perror ("munmap %s", ptr->name);
3578 else
3579 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3581 if (ptr->rw)
3583 long len;
3585 if (debug)
3586 fprintf (stderr, "write %s\n", ptr->name);
3588 if (lseek (ptr->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3589 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", ptr->name);
3591 len = write (ptr->fd, ptr->start, ptr->size);
3592 if (len < 0)
3593 fatal_perror ("write %s", ptr->name);
3595 if (len != ptr->size)
3596 fatal ("wrote %ld bytes, expected %ld, to %s", len, ptr->size, ptr->name);
3599 free (ptr->start);
3602 free (ptr);
3605 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */