check.c (check_co_minmaxsum): Add definable check.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / asan.c
blob9eeafa897cf6fec156f0ccc454b7a5aea87a8398
1 /* AddressSanitizer, a fast memory error detector.
2 Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "hash-table.h"
27 #include "basic-block.h"
28 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
29 #include "internal-fn.h"
30 #include "gimple-expr.h"
31 #include "is-a.h"
32 #include "gimple.h"
33 #include "gimplify.h"
34 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
35 #include "calls.h"
36 #include "varasm.h"
37 #include "stor-layout.h"
38 #include "tree-iterator.h"
39 #include "cgraph.h"
40 #include "stringpool.h"
41 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 #include "asan.h"
44 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
45 #include "target.h"
46 #include "expr.h"
47 #include "optabs.h"
48 #include "output.h"
49 #include "tm_p.h"
50 #include "langhooks.h"
51 #include "alloc-pool.h"
52 #include "cfgloop.h"
53 #include "gimple-builder.h"
54 #include "ubsan.h"
55 #include "predict.h"
56 #include "params.h"
57 #include "builtins.h"
59 /* AddressSanitizer finds out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs
60 with <2x slowdown on average.
62 The tool consists of two parts:
63 instrumentation module (this file) and a run-time library.
64 The instrumentation module adds a run-time check before every memory insn.
65 For a 8- or 16- byte load accessing address X:
66 ShadowAddr = (X >> 3) + Offset
67 ShadowValue = *(char*)ShadowAddr; // *(short*) for 16-byte access.
68 if (ShadowValue)
69 __asan_report_load8(X);
70 For a load of N bytes (N=1, 2 or 4) from address X:
71 ShadowAddr = (X >> 3) + Offset
72 ShadowValue = *(char*)ShadowAddr;
73 if (ShadowValue)
74 if ((X & 7) + N - 1 > ShadowValue)
75 __asan_report_loadN(X);
76 Stores are instrumented similarly, but using __asan_report_storeN functions.
77 A call too __asan_init_vN() is inserted to the list of module CTORs.
78 N is the version number of the AddressSanitizer API. The changes between the
79 API versions are listed in libsanitizer/asan/asan_interface_internal.h.
81 The run-time library redefines malloc (so that redzone are inserted around
82 the allocated memory) and free (so that reuse of free-ed memory is delayed),
83 provides __asan_report* and __asan_init_vN functions.
85 Read more:
86 http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm
88 The current implementation supports detection of out-of-bounds and
89 use-after-free in the heap, on the stack and for global variables.
91 [Protection of stack variables]
93 To understand how detection of out-of-bounds and use-after-free works
94 for stack variables, lets look at this example on x86_64 where the
95 stack grows downward:
97 int
98 foo ()
100 char a[23] = {0};
101 int b[2] = {0};
103 a[5] = 1;
104 b[1] = 2;
106 return a[5] + b[1];
109 For this function, the stack protected by asan will be organized as
110 follows, from the top of the stack to the bottom:
112 Slot 1/ [red zone of 32 bytes called 'RIGHT RedZone']
114 Slot 2/ [8 bytes of red zone, that adds up to the space of 'a' to make
115 the next slot be 32 bytes aligned; this one is called Partial
116 Redzone; this 32 bytes alignment is an asan constraint]
118 Slot 3/ [24 bytes for variable 'a']
120 Slot 4/ [red zone of 32 bytes called 'Middle RedZone']
122 Slot 5/ [24 bytes of Partial Red Zone (similar to slot 2]
124 Slot 6/ [8 bytes for variable 'b']
126 Slot 7/ [32 bytes of Red Zone at the bottom of the stack, called
127 'LEFT RedZone']
129 The 32 bytes of LEFT red zone at the bottom of the stack can be
130 decomposed as such:
132 1/ The first 8 bytes contain a magical asan number that is always
133 0x41B58AB3.
135 2/ The following 8 bytes contains a pointer to a string (to be
136 parsed at runtime by the runtime asan library), which format is
137 the following:
139 "<function-name> <space> <num-of-variables-on-the-stack>
140 (<32-bytes-aligned-offset-in-bytes-of-variable> <space>
141 <length-of-var-in-bytes> ){n} "
143 where '(...){n}' means the content inside the parenthesis occurs 'n'
144 times, with 'n' being the number of variables on the stack.
146 3/ The following 8 bytes contain the PC of the current function which
147 will be used by the run-time library to print an error message.
149 4/ The following 8 bytes are reserved for internal use by the run-time.
151 The shadow memory for that stack layout is going to look like this:
153 - content of shadow memory 8 bytes for slot 7: 0xF1F1F1F1.
154 The F1 byte pattern is a magic number called
155 ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_LEFT and is a way for the runtime to know that
156 the memory for that shadow byte is part of a the LEFT red zone
157 intended to seat at the bottom of the variables on the stack.
159 - content of shadow memory 8 bytes for slots 6 and 5:
160 0xF4F4F400. The F4 byte pattern is a magic number
161 called ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_PARTIAL. It flags the fact that the
162 memory region for this shadow byte is a PARTIAL red zone
163 intended to pad a variable A, so that the slot following
164 {A,padding} is 32 bytes aligned.
166 Note that the fact that the least significant byte of this
167 shadow memory content is 00 means that 8 bytes of its
168 corresponding memory (which corresponds to the memory of
169 variable 'b') is addressable.
171 - content of shadow memory 8 bytes for slot 4: 0xF2F2F2F2.
172 The F2 byte pattern is a magic number called
173 ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_MIDDLE. It flags the fact that the memory
174 region for this shadow byte is a MIDDLE red zone intended to
175 seat between two 32 aligned slots of {variable,padding}.
177 - content of shadow memory 8 bytes for slot 3 and 2:
178 0xF4000000. This represents is the concatenation of
179 variable 'a' and the partial red zone following it, like what we
180 had for variable 'b'. The least significant 3 bytes being 00
181 means that the 3 bytes of variable 'a' are addressable.
183 - content of shadow memory 8 bytes for slot 1: 0xF3F3F3F3.
184 The F3 byte pattern is a magic number called
185 ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_RIGHT. It flags the fact that the memory
186 region for this shadow byte is a RIGHT red zone intended to seat
187 at the top of the variables of the stack.
189 Note that the real variable layout is done in expand_used_vars in
190 cfgexpand.c. As far as Address Sanitizer is concerned, it lays out
191 stack variables as well as the different red zones, emits some
192 prologue code to populate the shadow memory as to poison (mark as
193 non-accessible) the regions of the red zones and mark the regions of
194 stack variables as accessible, and emit some epilogue code to
195 un-poison (mark as accessible) the regions of red zones right before
196 the function exits.
198 [Protection of global variables]
200 The basic idea is to insert a red zone between two global variables
201 and install a constructor function that calls the asan runtime to do
202 the populating of the relevant shadow memory regions at load time.
204 So the global variables are laid out as to insert a red zone between
205 them. The size of the red zones is so that each variable starts on a
206 32 bytes boundary.
208 Then a constructor function is installed so that, for each global
209 variable, it calls the runtime asan library function
210 __asan_register_globals_with an instance of this type:
212 struct __asan_global
214 // Address of the beginning of the global variable.
215 const void *__beg;
217 // Initial size of the global variable.
218 uptr __size;
220 // Size of the global variable + size of the red zone. This
221 // size is 32 bytes aligned.
222 uptr __size_with_redzone;
224 // Name of the global variable.
225 const void *__name;
227 // Name of the module where the global variable is declared.
228 const void *__module_name;
230 // 1 if it has dynamic initialization, 0 otherwise.
231 uptr __has_dynamic_init;
234 A destructor function that calls the runtime asan library function
235 _asan_unregister_globals is also installed. */
237 alias_set_type asan_shadow_set = -1;
239 /* Pointer types to 1 resp. 2 byte integers in shadow memory. A separate
240 alias set is used for all shadow memory accesses. */
241 static GTY(()) tree shadow_ptr_types[2];
243 /* Decl for __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return. */
244 static GTY(()) tree asan_detect_stack_use_after_return;
246 /* Number of instrumentations in current function so far. */
248 static int asan_num_accesses;
250 /* Check whether we should replace inline instrumentation with calls. */
252 static inline bool
253 use_calls_p ()
255 return ASAN_INSTRUMENTATION_WITH_CALL_THRESHOLD < INT_MAX
256 && asan_num_accesses >= ASAN_INSTRUMENTATION_WITH_CALL_THRESHOLD;
259 /* Hashtable support for memory references used by gimple
260 statements. */
262 /* This type represents a reference to a memory region. */
263 struct asan_mem_ref
265 /* The expression of the beginning of the memory region. */
266 tree start;
268 /* The size of the access. */
269 HOST_WIDE_INT access_size;
272 static alloc_pool asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool;
274 /* This creates the alloc pool used to store the instances of
275 asan_mem_ref that are stored in the hash table asan_mem_ref_ht. */
277 static alloc_pool
278 asan_mem_ref_get_alloc_pool ()
280 if (asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool == NULL)
281 asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool = create_alloc_pool ("asan_mem_ref",
282 sizeof (asan_mem_ref),
283 10);
284 return asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool;
288 /* Initializes an instance of asan_mem_ref. */
290 static void
291 asan_mem_ref_init (asan_mem_ref *ref, tree start, HOST_WIDE_INT access_size)
293 ref->start = start;
294 ref->access_size = access_size;
297 /* Allocates memory for an instance of asan_mem_ref into the memory
298 pool returned by asan_mem_ref_get_alloc_pool and initialize it.
299 START is the address of (or the expression pointing to) the
300 beginning of memory reference. ACCESS_SIZE is the size of the
301 access to the referenced memory. */
303 static asan_mem_ref*
304 asan_mem_ref_new (tree start, HOST_WIDE_INT access_size)
306 asan_mem_ref *ref =
307 (asan_mem_ref *) pool_alloc (asan_mem_ref_get_alloc_pool ());
309 asan_mem_ref_init (ref, start, access_size);
310 return ref;
313 /* This builds and returns a pointer to the end of the memory region
314 that starts at START and of length LEN. */
316 tree
317 asan_mem_ref_get_end (tree start, tree len)
319 if (len == NULL_TREE || integer_zerop (len))
320 return start;
322 return fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (start), start, len);
325 /* Return a tree expression that represents the end of the referenced
326 memory region. Beware that this function can actually build a new
327 tree expression. */
329 tree
330 asan_mem_ref_get_end (const asan_mem_ref *ref, tree len)
332 return asan_mem_ref_get_end (ref->start, len);
335 struct asan_mem_ref_hasher
336 : typed_noop_remove <asan_mem_ref>
338 typedef asan_mem_ref value_type;
339 typedef asan_mem_ref compare_type;
341 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
342 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
345 /* Hash a memory reference. */
347 inline hashval_t
348 asan_mem_ref_hasher::hash (const asan_mem_ref *mem_ref)
350 hashval_t h = iterative_hash_expr (mem_ref->start, 0);
351 h = iterative_hash_host_wide_int (mem_ref->access_size, h);
352 return h;
355 /* Compare two memory references. We accept the length of either
356 memory references to be NULL_TREE. */
358 inline bool
359 asan_mem_ref_hasher::equal (const asan_mem_ref *m1,
360 const asan_mem_ref *m2)
362 return (m1->access_size == m2->access_size
363 && operand_equal_p (m1->start, m2->start, 0));
366 static hash_table<asan_mem_ref_hasher> *asan_mem_ref_ht;
368 /* Returns a reference to the hash table containing memory references.
369 This function ensures that the hash table is created. Note that
370 this hash table is updated by the function
371 update_mem_ref_hash_table. */
373 static hash_table<asan_mem_ref_hasher> *
374 get_mem_ref_hash_table ()
376 if (!asan_mem_ref_ht)
377 asan_mem_ref_ht = new hash_table<asan_mem_ref_hasher> (10);
379 return asan_mem_ref_ht;
382 /* Clear all entries from the memory references hash table. */
384 static void
385 empty_mem_ref_hash_table ()
387 if (asan_mem_ref_ht)
388 asan_mem_ref_ht->empty ();
391 /* Free the memory references hash table. */
393 static void
394 free_mem_ref_resources ()
396 delete asan_mem_ref_ht;
397 asan_mem_ref_ht = NULL;
399 if (asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool)
401 free_alloc_pool (asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool);
402 asan_mem_ref_alloc_pool = NULL;
406 /* Return true iff the memory reference REF has been instrumented. */
408 static bool
409 has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (tree ref, HOST_WIDE_INT access_size)
411 asan_mem_ref r;
412 asan_mem_ref_init (&r, ref, access_size);
414 return (get_mem_ref_hash_table ()->find (&r) != NULL);
417 /* Return true iff the memory reference REF has been instrumented. */
419 static bool
420 has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (const asan_mem_ref *ref)
422 return has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (ref->start, ref->access_size);
425 /* Return true iff access to memory region starting at REF and of
426 length LEN has been instrumented. */
428 static bool
429 has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (const asan_mem_ref *ref, tree len)
431 /* First let's see if the address of the beginning of REF has been
432 instrumented. */
433 if (!has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (ref))
434 return false;
436 if (len != 0)
438 /* Let's see if the end of the region has been instrumented. */
439 if (!has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (asan_mem_ref_get_end (ref, len),
440 ref->access_size))
441 return false;
443 return true;
446 /* Set REF to the memory reference present in a gimple assignment
447 ASSIGNMENT. Return true upon successful completion, false
448 otherwise. */
450 static bool
451 get_mem_ref_of_assignment (const gimple assignment,
452 asan_mem_ref *ref,
453 bool *ref_is_store)
455 gcc_assert (gimple_assign_single_p (assignment));
457 if (gimple_store_p (assignment)
458 && !gimple_clobber_p (assignment))
460 ref->start = gimple_assign_lhs (assignment);
461 *ref_is_store = true;
463 else if (gimple_assign_load_p (assignment))
465 ref->start = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assignment);
466 *ref_is_store = false;
468 else
469 return false;
471 ref->access_size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (ref->start));
472 return true;
475 /* Return the memory references contained in a gimple statement
476 representing a builtin call that has to do with memory access. */
478 static bool
479 get_mem_refs_of_builtin_call (const gimple call,
480 asan_mem_ref *src0,
481 tree *src0_len,
482 bool *src0_is_store,
483 asan_mem_ref *src1,
484 tree *src1_len,
485 bool *src1_is_store,
486 asan_mem_ref *dst,
487 tree *dst_len,
488 bool *dst_is_store,
489 bool *dest_is_deref)
491 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_call_builtin_p (call, BUILT_IN_NORMAL));
493 tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
494 tree source0 = NULL_TREE, source1 = NULL_TREE,
495 dest = NULL_TREE, len = NULL_TREE;
496 bool is_store = true, got_reference_p = false;
497 HOST_WIDE_INT access_size = 1;
499 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
501 /* (s, s, n) style memops. */
502 case BUILT_IN_BCMP:
503 case BUILT_IN_MEMCMP:
504 source0 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
505 source1 = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
506 len = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
507 break;
509 /* (src, dest, n) style memops. */
510 case BUILT_IN_BCOPY:
511 source0 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
512 dest = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
513 len = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
514 break;
516 /* (dest, src, n) style memops. */
517 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
518 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
519 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
520 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
521 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
522 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY_CHK:
523 dest = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
524 source0 = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
525 len = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
526 break;
528 /* (dest, n) style memops. */
529 case BUILT_IN_BZERO:
530 dest = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
531 len = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
532 break;
534 /* (dest, x, n) style memops*/
535 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
536 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
537 dest = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
538 len = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
539 break;
541 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
542 source0 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
543 len = gimple_call_lhs (call);
544 break ;
546 /* And now the __atomic* and __sync builtins.
547 These are handled differently from the classical memory memory
548 access builtins above. */
550 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_1:
551 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_2:
552 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_4:
553 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_8:
554 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_16:
555 is_store = false;
556 /* fall through. */
558 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_1:
559 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_2:
560 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_4:
561 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_8:
562 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_16:
564 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_1:
565 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_2:
566 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_4:
567 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_8:
568 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_16:
570 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_1:
571 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_2:
572 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_4:
573 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_8:
574 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_16:
576 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_1:
577 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_2:
578 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_4:
579 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_8:
580 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_16:
582 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_1:
583 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_2:
584 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_4:
585 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_8:
586 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_16:
588 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_NAND_1:
589 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_NAND_2:
590 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_NAND_4:
591 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_NAND_8:
593 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_1:
594 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_2:
595 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_4:
596 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_8:
597 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_16:
599 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_1:
600 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_2:
601 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_4:
602 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_8:
603 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_16:
605 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_1:
606 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_2:
607 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_4:
608 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_8:
609 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_16:
611 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_1:
612 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_2:
613 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_4:
614 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_8:
615 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_16:
617 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_1:
618 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_2:
619 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_4:
620 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_8:
621 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_16:
623 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_NAND_AND_FETCH_1:
624 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_NAND_AND_FETCH_2:
625 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_NAND_AND_FETCH_4:
626 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_NAND_AND_FETCH_8:
628 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1:
629 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2:
630 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4:
631 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8:
632 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_16:
634 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1:
635 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2:
636 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4:
637 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8:
638 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_16:
640 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_1:
641 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_2:
642 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_4:
643 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_8:
644 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_16:
646 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_1:
647 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_2:
648 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_4:
649 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_8:
650 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_16:
652 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_1:
653 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_2:
654 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_4:
655 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_8:
656 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_16:
658 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_1:
659 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_2:
660 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_4:
661 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_8:
662 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_16:
664 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_1:
665 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_2:
666 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_4:
667 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_8:
668 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_16:
670 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_1:
671 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_2:
672 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_4:
673 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_8:
674 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_16:
676 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_1:
677 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_2:
678 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_4:
679 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_8:
680 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_16:
682 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_1:
683 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_2:
684 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_4:
685 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_8:
686 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_16:
688 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_1:
689 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_2:
690 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_4:
691 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_8:
692 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_16:
694 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_1:
695 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_2:
696 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_4:
697 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_8:
698 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_16:
700 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_1:
701 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_2:
702 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_4:
703 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_8:
704 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_16:
706 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_1:
707 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_2:
708 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_4:
709 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_8:
710 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_16:
712 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_1:
713 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_2:
714 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_4:
715 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_8:
716 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_16:
718 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_1:
719 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_2:
720 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_4:
721 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_8:
722 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_16:
724 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_1:
725 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_2:
726 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_4:
727 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_8:
728 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_16:
730 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_1:
731 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_2:
732 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_4:
733 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_8:
734 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_16:
736 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_1:
737 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_2:
738 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_4:
739 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_8:
740 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_16:
742 dest = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
743 /* DEST represents the address of a memory location.
744 instrument_derefs wants the memory location, so lets
745 dereference the address DEST before handing it to
746 instrument_derefs. */
747 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == ADDR_EXPR)
748 dest = TREE_OPERAND (dest, 0);
749 else if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME || TREE_CODE (dest) == INTEGER_CST)
750 dest = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (dest)),
751 dest, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (dest), 0));
752 else
753 gcc_unreachable ();
755 access_size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (dest));
758 default:
759 /* The other builtins memory access are not instrumented in this
760 function because they either don't have any length parameter,
761 or their length parameter is just a limit. */
762 break;
765 if (len != NULL_TREE)
767 if (source0 != NULL_TREE)
769 src0->start = source0;
770 src0->access_size = access_size;
771 *src0_len = len;
772 *src0_is_store = false;
775 if (source1 != NULL_TREE)
777 src1->start = source1;
778 src1->access_size = access_size;
779 *src1_len = len;
780 *src1_is_store = false;
783 if (dest != NULL_TREE)
785 dst->start = dest;
786 dst->access_size = access_size;
787 *dst_len = len;
788 *dst_is_store = true;
791 got_reference_p = true;
793 else if (dest)
795 dst->start = dest;
796 dst->access_size = access_size;
797 *dst_len = NULL_TREE;
798 *dst_is_store = is_store;
799 *dest_is_deref = true;
800 got_reference_p = true;
803 return got_reference_p;
806 /* Return true iff a given gimple statement has been instrumented.
807 Note that the statement is "defined" by the memory references it
808 contains. */
810 static bool
811 has_stmt_been_instrumented_p (gimple stmt)
813 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
815 bool r_is_store;
816 asan_mem_ref r;
817 asan_mem_ref_init (&r, NULL, 1);
819 if (get_mem_ref_of_assignment (stmt, &r, &r_is_store))
820 return has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (&r);
822 else if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
824 asan_mem_ref src0, src1, dest;
825 asan_mem_ref_init (&src0, NULL, 1);
826 asan_mem_ref_init (&src1, NULL, 1);
827 asan_mem_ref_init (&dest, NULL, 1);
829 tree src0_len = NULL_TREE, src1_len = NULL_TREE, dest_len = NULL_TREE;
830 bool src0_is_store = false, src1_is_store = false,
831 dest_is_store = false, dest_is_deref = false;
832 if (get_mem_refs_of_builtin_call (stmt,
833 &src0, &src0_len, &src0_is_store,
834 &src1, &src1_len, &src1_is_store,
835 &dest, &dest_len, &dest_is_store,
836 &dest_is_deref))
838 if (src0.start != NULL_TREE
839 && !has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (&src0, src0_len))
840 return false;
842 if (src1.start != NULL_TREE
843 && !has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (&src1, src1_len))
844 return false;
846 if (dest.start != NULL_TREE
847 && !has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (&dest, dest_len))
848 return false;
850 return true;
853 return false;
856 /* Insert a memory reference into the hash table. */
858 static void
859 update_mem_ref_hash_table (tree ref, HOST_WIDE_INT access_size)
861 hash_table<asan_mem_ref_hasher> *ht = get_mem_ref_hash_table ();
863 asan_mem_ref r;
864 asan_mem_ref_init (&r, ref, access_size);
866 asan_mem_ref **slot = ht->find_slot (&r, INSERT);
867 if (*slot == NULL)
868 *slot = asan_mem_ref_new (ref, access_size);
871 /* Initialize shadow_ptr_types array. */
873 static void
874 asan_init_shadow_ptr_types (void)
876 asan_shadow_set = new_alias_set ();
877 shadow_ptr_types[0] = build_distinct_type_copy (signed_char_type_node);
878 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (shadow_ptr_types[0]) = asan_shadow_set;
879 shadow_ptr_types[0] = build_pointer_type (shadow_ptr_types[0]);
880 shadow_ptr_types[1] = build_distinct_type_copy (short_integer_type_node);
881 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (shadow_ptr_types[1]) = asan_shadow_set;
882 shadow_ptr_types[1] = build_pointer_type (shadow_ptr_types[1]);
883 initialize_sanitizer_builtins ();
886 /* Create ADDR_EXPR of STRING_CST with the PP pretty printer text. */
888 static tree
889 asan_pp_string (pretty_printer *pp)
891 const char *buf = pp_formatted_text (pp);
892 size_t len = strlen (buf);
893 tree ret = build_string (len + 1, buf);
894 TREE_TYPE (ret)
895 = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (shadow_ptr_types[0]),
896 build_index_type (size_int (len)));
897 TREE_READONLY (ret) = 1;
898 TREE_STATIC (ret) = 1;
899 return build1 (ADDR_EXPR, shadow_ptr_types[0], ret);
902 /* Return a CONST_INT representing 4 subsequent shadow memory bytes. */
904 static rtx
905 asan_shadow_cst (unsigned char shadow_bytes[4])
907 int i;
908 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val = 0;
909 gcc_assert (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN == BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN);
910 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
911 val |= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) shadow_bytes[BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? 3 - i : i]
912 << (BITS_PER_UNIT * i);
913 return gen_int_mode (val, SImode);
916 /* Clear shadow memory at SHADOW_MEM, LEN bytes. Can't call a library call here
917 though. */
919 static void
920 asan_clear_shadow (rtx shadow_mem, HOST_WIDE_INT len)
922 rtx insn, insns, top_label, end, addr, tmp, jump;
924 start_sequence ();
925 clear_storage (shadow_mem, GEN_INT (len), BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
926 insns = get_insns ();
927 end_sequence ();
928 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
929 if (CALL_P (insn))
930 break;
931 if (insn == NULL_RTX)
933 emit_insn (insns);
934 return;
937 gcc_assert ((len & 3) == 0);
938 top_label = gen_label_rtx ();
939 addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, XEXP (shadow_mem, 0));
940 shadow_mem = adjust_automodify_address (shadow_mem, SImode, addr, 0);
941 end = force_reg (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, addr, len));
942 emit_label (top_label);
944 emit_move_insn (shadow_mem, const0_rtx);
945 tmp = expand_simple_binop (Pmode, PLUS, addr, gen_int_mode (4, Pmode), addr,
946 true, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
947 if (tmp != addr)
948 emit_move_insn (addr, tmp);
949 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (addr, end, LT, NULL_RTX, Pmode, true, top_label);
950 jump = get_last_insn ();
951 gcc_assert (JUMP_P (jump));
952 add_int_reg_note (jump, REG_BR_PROB, REG_BR_PROB_BASE * 80 / 100);
955 void
956 asan_function_start (void)
958 section *fnsec = function_section (current_function_decl);
959 switch_to_section (fnsec);
960 ASM_OUTPUT_DEBUG_LABEL (asm_out_file, "LASANPC",
961 current_function_funcdef_no);
964 /* Insert code to protect stack vars. The prologue sequence should be emitted
965 directly, epilogue sequence returned. BASE is the register holding the
966 stack base, against which OFFSETS array offsets are relative to, OFFSETS
967 array contains pairs of offsets in reverse order, always the end offset
968 of some gap that needs protection followed by starting offset,
969 and DECLS is an array of representative decls for each var partition.
970 LENGTH is the length of the OFFSETS array, DECLS array is LENGTH / 2 - 1
971 elements long (OFFSETS include gap before the first variable as well
972 as gaps after each stack variable). PBASE is, if non-NULL, some pseudo
973 register which stack vars DECL_RTLs are based on. Either BASE should be
974 assigned to PBASE, when not doing use after return protection, or
975 corresponding address based on __asan_stack_malloc* return value. */
978 asan_emit_stack_protection (rtx base, rtx pbase, unsigned int alignb,
979 HOST_WIDE_INT *offsets, tree *decls, int length)
981 rtx shadow_base, shadow_mem, ret, mem, orig_base, lab;
982 char buf[30];
983 unsigned char shadow_bytes[4];
984 HOST_WIDE_INT base_offset = offsets[length - 1];
985 HOST_WIDE_INT base_align_bias = 0, offset, prev_offset;
986 HOST_WIDE_INT asan_frame_size = offsets[0] - base_offset;
987 HOST_WIDE_INT last_offset, last_size;
988 int l;
989 unsigned char cur_shadow_byte = ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_LEFT;
990 tree str_cst, decl, id;
991 int use_after_return_class = -1;
993 if (shadow_ptr_types[0] == NULL_TREE)
994 asan_init_shadow_ptr_types ();
996 /* First of all, prepare the description string. */
997 pretty_printer asan_pp;
999 pp_decimal_int (&asan_pp, length / 2 - 1);
1000 pp_space (&asan_pp);
1001 for (l = length - 2; l; l -= 2)
1003 tree decl = decls[l / 2 - 1];
1004 pp_wide_integer (&asan_pp, offsets[l] - base_offset);
1005 pp_space (&asan_pp);
1006 pp_wide_integer (&asan_pp, offsets[l - 1] - offsets[l]);
1007 pp_space (&asan_pp);
1008 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAME (decl))
1010 pp_decimal_int (&asan_pp, IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (decl)));
1011 pp_space (&asan_pp);
1012 pp_tree_identifier (&asan_pp, DECL_NAME (decl));
1014 else
1015 pp_string (&asan_pp, "9 <unknown>");
1016 pp_space (&asan_pp);
1018 str_cst = asan_pp_string (&asan_pp);
1020 /* Emit the prologue sequence. */
1021 if (asan_frame_size > 32 && asan_frame_size <= 65536 && pbase
1022 && ASAN_USE_AFTER_RETURN)
1024 use_after_return_class = floor_log2 (asan_frame_size - 1) - 5;
1025 /* __asan_stack_malloc_N guarantees alignment
1026 N < 6 ? (64 << N) : 4096 bytes. */
1027 if (alignb > (use_after_return_class < 6
1028 ? (64U << use_after_return_class) : 4096U))
1029 use_after_return_class = -1;
1030 else if (alignb > ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE && (asan_frame_size & (alignb - 1)))
1031 base_align_bias = ((asan_frame_size + alignb - 1)
1032 & ~(alignb - HOST_WIDE_INT_1)) - asan_frame_size;
1034 /* Align base if target is STRICT_ALIGNMENT. */
1035 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1036 base = expand_binop (Pmode, and_optab, base,
1037 gen_int_mode (-((GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode)
1038 << ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT)
1039 / BITS_PER_UNIT), Pmode), NULL_RTX,
1040 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
1042 if (use_after_return_class == -1 && pbase)
1043 emit_move_insn (pbase, base);
1045 base = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, base,
1046 gen_int_mode (base_offset - base_align_bias, Pmode),
1047 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
1048 orig_base = NULL_RTX;
1049 if (use_after_return_class != -1)
1051 if (asan_detect_stack_use_after_return == NULL_TREE)
1053 id = get_identifier ("__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return");
1054 decl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, id,
1055 integer_type_node);
1056 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, id);
1057 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = 1;
1058 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1059 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1060 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
1061 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1062 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
1063 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1064 asan_detect_stack_use_after_return = decl;
1066 orig_base = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1067 emit_move_insn (orig_base, base);
1068 ret = expand_normal (asan_detect_stack_use_after_return);
1069 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1070 int very_likely = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2000 - 1);
1071 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (ret, const0_rtx, EQ, NULL_RTX,
1072 VOIDmode, 0, lab, very_likely);
1073 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "__asan_stack_malloc_%d",
1074 use_after_return_class);
1075 ret = init_one_libfunc (buf);
1076 rtx addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, base);
1077 ret = emit_library_call_value (ret, NULL_RTX, LCT_NORMAL, ptr_mode, 2,
1078 GEN_INT (asan_frame_size
1079 + base_align_bias),
1080 TYPE_MODE (pointer_sized_int_node),
1081 addr, ptr_mode);
1082 ret = convert_memory_address (Pmode, ret);
1083 emit_move_insn (base, ret);
1084 emit_label (lab);
1085 emit_move_insn (pbase, expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, base,
1086 gen_int_mode (base_align_bias
1087 - base_offset, Pmode),
1088 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT));
1090 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, base);
1091 mem = adjust_address (mem, VOIDmode, base_align_bias);
1092 emit_move_insn (mem, gen_int_mode (ASAN_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC, ptr_mode));
1093 mem = adjust_address (mem, VOIDmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
1094 emit_move_insn (mem, expand_normal (str_cst));
1095 mem = adjust_address (mem, VOIDmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
1096 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (buf, "LASANPC", current_function_funcdef_no);
1097 id = get_identifier (buf);
1098 decl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
1099 VAR_DECL, id, char_type_node);
1100 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, id);
1101 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = 1;
1102 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
1103 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1104 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1105 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1106 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
1107 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1108 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = decl;
1109 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1110 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (id) = 1;
1111 emit_move_insn (mem, expand_normal (build_fold_addr_expr (decl)));
1112 shadow_base = expand_binop (Pmode, lshr_optab, base,
1113 GEN_INT (ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT),
1114 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
1115 shadow_base
1116 = plus_constant (Pmode, shadow_base,
1117 targetm.asan_shadow_offset ()
1118 + (base_align_bias >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT));
1119 gcc_assert (asan_shadow_set != -1
1120 && (ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT) == 4);
1121 shadow_mem = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, shadow_base);
1122 set_mem_alias_set (shadow_mem, asan_shadow_set);
1123 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1124 set_mem_align (shadow_mem, (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode)));
1125 prev_offset = base_offset;
1126 for (l = length; l; l -= 2)
1128 if (l == 2)
1129 cur_shadow_byte = ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_RIGHT;
1130 offset = offsets[l - 1];
1131 if ((offset - base_offset) & (ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - 1))
1133 int i;
1134 HOST_WIDE_INT aoff
1135 = base_offset + ((offset - base_offset)
1136 & ~(ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - HOST_WIDE_INT_1));
1137 shadow_mem = adjust_address (shadow_mem, VOIDmode,
1138 (aoff - prev_offset)
1139 >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1140 prev_offset = aoff;
1141 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, aoff += (1 << ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT))
1142 if (aoff < offset)
1144 if (aoff < offset - (1 << ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT) + 1)
1145 shadow_bytes[i] = 0;
1146 else
1147 shadow_bytes[i] = offset - aoff;
1149 else
1150 shadow_bytes[i] = ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_PARTIAL;
1151 emit_move_insn (shadow_mem, asan_shadow_cst (shadow_bytes));
1152 offset = aoff;
1154 while (offset <= offsets[l - 2] - ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE)
1156 shadow_mem = adjust_address (shadow_mem, VOIDmode,
1157 (offset - prev_offset)
1158 >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1159 prev_offset = offset;
1160 memset (shadow_bytes, cur_shadow_byte, 4);
1161 emit_move_insn (shadow_mem, asan_shadow_cst (shadow_bytes));
1162 offset += ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE;
1164 cur_shadow_byte = ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_MIDDLE;
1166 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1168 /* Construct epilogue sequence. */
1169 start_sequence ();
1171 lab = NULL_RTX;
1172 if (use_after_return_class != -1)
1174 rtx lab2 = gen_label_rtx ();
1175 char c = (char) ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_USE_AFTER_RET;
1176 int very_likely = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2000 - 1);
1177 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (orig_base, base, EQ, NULL_RTX,
1178 VOIDmode, 0, lab2, very_likely);
1179 shadow_mem = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, shadow_base);
1180 set_mem_alias_set (shadow_mem, asan_shadow_set);
1181 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, base);
1182 mem = adjust_address (mem, VOIDmode, base_align_bias);
1183 emit_move_insn (mem, gen_int_mode (ASAN_STACK_RETIRED_MAGIC, ptr_mode));
1184 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT sz = asan_frame_size >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT;
1185 if (use_after_return_class < 5
1186 && can_store_by_pieces (sz, builtin_memset_read_str, &c,
1187 BITS_PER_UNIT, true))
1188 store_by_pieces (shadow_mem, sz, builtin_memset_read_str, &c,
1189 BITS_PER_UNIT, true, 0);
1190 else if (use_after_return_class >= 5
1191 || !set_storage_via_setmem (shadow_mem,
1192 GEN_INT (sz),
1193 gen_int_mode (c, QImode),
1194 BITS_PER_UNIT, BITS_PER_UNIT,
1195 -1, sz, sz, sz))
1197 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "__asan_stack_free_%d",
1198 use_after_return_class);
1199 ret = init_one_libfunc (buf);
1200 rtx addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, base);
1201 rtx orig_addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, orig_base);
1202 emit_library_call (ret, LCT_NORMAL, ptr_mode, 3, addr, ptr_mode,
1203 GEN_INT (asan_frame_size + base_align_bias),
1204 TYPE_MODE (pointer_sized_int_node),
1205 orig_addr, ptr_mode);
1207 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1208 emit_jump (lab);
1209 emit_label (lab2);
1212 shadow_mem = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, shadow_base);
1213 set_mem_alias_set (shadow_mem, asan_shadow_set);
1215 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1216 set_mem_align (shadow_mem, (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode)));
1218 prev_offset = base_offset;
1219 last_offset = base_offset;
1220 last_size = 0;
1221 for (l = length; l; l -= 2)
1223 offset = base_offset + ((offsets[l - 1] - base_offset)
1224 & ~(ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - HOST_WIDE_INT_1));
1225 if (last_offset + last_size != offset)
1227 shadow_mem = adjust_address (shadow_mem, VOIDmode,
1228 (last_offset - prev_offset)
1229 >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1230 prev_offset = last_offset;
1231 asan_clear_shadow (shadow_mem, last_size >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1232 last_offset = offset;
1233 last_size = 0;
1235 last_size += base_offset + ((offsets[l - 2] - base_offset)
1236 & ~(ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - HOST_WIDE_INT_1))
1237 - offset;
1239 if (last_size)
1241 shadow_mem = adjust_address (shadow_mem, VOIDmode,
1242 (last_offset - prev_offset)
1243 >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1244 asan_clear_shadow (shadow_mem, last_size >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1247 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1248 if (lab)
1249 emit_label (lab);
1251 ret = get_insns ();
1252 end_sequence ();
1253 return ret;
1256 /* Return true if DECL, a global var, might be overridden and needs
1257 therefore a local alias. */
1259 static bool
1260 asan_needs_local_alias (tree decl)
1262 return DECL_WEAK (decl) || !targetm.binds_local_p (decl);
1265 /* Return true if DECL is a VAR_DECL that should be protected
1266 by Address Sanitizer, by appending a red zone with protected
1267 shadow memory after it and aligning it to at least
1268 ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE bytes. */
1270 bool
1271 asan_protect_global (tree decl)
1273 if (!ASAN_GLOBALS)
1274 return false;
1276 rtx rtl, symbol;
1278 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == STRING_CST)
1280 /* Instrument all STRING_CSTs except those created
1281 by asan_pp_string here. */
1282 if (shadow_ptr_types[0] != NULL_TREE
1283 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1284 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == TREE_TYPE (shadow_ptr_types[0]))
1285 return false;
1286 return true;
1288 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
1289 /* TLS vars aren't statically protectable. */
1290 || DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
1291 /* Externs will be protected elsewhere. */
1292 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1293 || !DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl)
1294 /* Comdat vars pose an ABI problem, we can't know if
1295 the var that is selected by the linker will have
1296 padding or not. */
1297 || DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl)
1298 /* Similarly for common vars. People can use -fno-common. */
1299 || (DECL_COMMON (decl) && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1300 /* Don't protect if using user section, often vars placed
1301 into user section from multiple TUs are then assumed
1302 to be an array of such vars, putting padding in there
1303 breaks this assumption. */
1304 || (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) != NULL
1305 && !symtab_get_node (decl)->implicit_section)
1306 || DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0
1307 || ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE * BITS_PER_UNIT > MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
1308 || !valid_constant_size_p (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl))
1309 || DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (decl) > 2 * ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE)
1310 return false;
1312 rtl = DECL_RTL (decl);
1313 if (!MEM_P (rtl) || GET_CODE (XEXP (rtl, 0)) != SYMBOL_REF)
1314 return false;
1315 symbol = XEXP (rtl, 0);
1317 if (CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (symbol)
1318 || TREE_CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (symbol))
1319 return false;
1321 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
1322 return false;
1324 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF
1325 if (asan_needs_local_alias (decl))
1326 return false;
1327 #endif
1329 return true;
1332 /* Construct a function tree for __asan_report_{load,store}{1,2,4,8,16,_n}.
1333 IS_STORE is either 1 (for a store) or 0 (for a load). */
1335 static tree
1336 report_error_func (bool is_store, HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bytes, int *nargs)
1338 static enum built_in_function report[2][6]
1339 = { { BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD1, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD2,
1340 BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD4, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD8,
1341 BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD16, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD_N },
1342 { BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE1, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE2,
1343 BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE4, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE8,
1344 BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE16, BUILT_IN_ASAN_REPORT_STORE_N } };
1345 if (size_in_bytes == -1)
1347 *nargs = 2;
1348 return builtin_decl_implicit (report[is_store][5]);
1350 *nargs = 1;
1351 return builtin_decl_implicit (report[is_store][exact_log2 (size_in_bytes)]);
1354 /* Construct a function tree for __asan_{load,store}{1,2,4,8,16,_n}.
1355 IS_STORE is either 1 (for a store) or 0 (for a load). */
1357 static tree
1358 check_func (bool is_store, int size_in_bytes, int *nargs)
1360 static enum built_in_function check[2][6]
1361 = { { BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOAD1, BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOAD2,
1362 BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOAD4, BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOAD8,
1363 BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOAD16, BUILT_IN_ASAN_LOADN },
1364 { BUILT_IN_ASAN_STORE1, BUILT_IN_ASAN_STORE2,
1365 BUILT_IN_ASAN_STORE4, BUILT_IN_ASAN_STORE8,
1366 BUILT_IN_ASAN_STORE16, BUILT_IN_ASAN_STOREN } };
1367 if (size_in_bytes == -1)
1369 *nargs = 2;
1370 return builtin_decl_implicit (check[is_store][5]);
1372 *nargs = 1;
1373 return builtin_decl_implicit (check[is_store][exact_log2 (size_in_bytes)]);
1376 /* Split the current basic block and create a condition statement
1377 insertion point right before or after the statement pointed to by
1378 ITER. Return an iterator to the point at which the caller might
1379 safely insert the condition statement.
1381 THEN_BLOCK must be set to the address of an uninitialized instance
1382 of basic_block. The function will then set *THEN_BLOCK to the
1383 'then block' of the condition statement to be inserted by the
1384 caller.
1386 If CREATE_THEN_FALLTHRU_EDGE is false, no edge will be created from
1387 *THEN_BLOCK to *FALLTHROUGH_BLOCK.
1389 Similarly, the function will set *FALLTRHOUGH_BLOCK to the 'else
1390 block' of the condition statement to be inserted by the caller.
1392 Note that *FALLTHROUGH_BLOCK is a new block that contains the
1393 statements starting from *ITER, and *THEN_BLOCK is a new empty
1394 block.
1396 *ITER is adjusted to point to always point to the first statement
1397 of the basic block * FALLTHROUGH_BLOCK. That statement is the
1398 same as what ITER was pointing to prior to calling this function,
1399 if BEFORE_P is true; otherwise, it is its following statement. */
1401 gimple_stmt_iterator
1402 create_cond_insert_point (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1403 bool before_p,
1404 bool then_more_likely_p,
1405 bool create_then_fallthru_edge,
1406 basic_block *then_block,
1407 basic_block *fallthrough_block)
1409 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = *iter;
1411 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi) && before_p)
1412 gsi_prev (&gsi);
1414 basic_block cur_bb = gsi_bb (*iter);
1416 edge e = split_block (cur_bb, gsi_stmt (gsi));
1418 /* Get a hold on the 'condition block', the 'then block' and the
1419 'else block'. */
1420 basic_block cond_bb = e->src;
1421 basic_block fallthru_bb = e->dest;
1422 basic_block then_bb = create_empty_bb (cond_bb);
1423 if (current_loops)
1425 add_bb_to_loop (then_bb, cond_bb->loop_father);
1426 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1429 /* Set up the newly created 'then block'. */
1430 e = make_edge (cond_bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1431 int fallthrough_probability
1432 = then_more_likely_p
1433 ? PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY
1434 : PROB_ALWAYS - PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY;
1435 e->probability = PROB_ALWAYS - fallthrough_probability;
1436 if (create_then_fallthru_edge)
1437 make_single_succ_edge (then_bb, fallthru_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1439 /* Set up the fallthrough basic block. */
1440 e = find_edge (cond_bb, fallthru_bb);
1441 e->flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
1442 e->count = cond_bb->count;
1443 e->probability = fallthrough_probability;
1445 /* Update dominance info for the newly created then_bb; note that
1446 fallthru_bb's dominance info has already been updated by
1447 split_bock. */
1448 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1449 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, then_bb, cond_bb);
1451 *then_block = then_bb;
1452 *fallthrough_block = fallthru_bb;
1453 *iter = gsi_start_bb (fallthru_bb);
1455 return gsi_last_bb (cond_bb);
1458 /* Insert an if condition followed by a 'then block' right before the
1459 statement pointed to by ITER. The fallthrough block -- which is the
1460 else block of the condition as well as the destination of the
1461 outcoming edge of the 'then block' -- starts with the statement
1462 pointed to by ITER.
1464 COND is the condition of the if.
1466 If THEN_MORE_LIKELY_P is true, the probability of the edge to the
1467 'then block' is higher than the probability of the edge to the
1468 fallthrough block.
1470 Upon completion of the function, *THEN_BB is set to the newly
1471 inserted 'then block' and similarly, *FALLTHROUGH_BB is set to the
1472 fallthrough block.
1474 *ITER is adjusted to still point to the same statement it was
1475 pointing to initially. */
1477 static void
1478 insert_if_then_before_iter (gimple cond,
1479 gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1480 bool then_more_likely_p,
1481 basic_block *then_bb,
1482 basic_block *fallthrough_bb)
1484 gimple_stmt_iterator cond_insert_point =
1485 create_cond_insert_point (iter,
1486 /*before_p=*/true,
1487 then_more_likely_p,
1488 /*create_then_fallthru_edge=*/true,
1489 then_bb,
1490 fallthrough_bb);
1491 gsi_insert_after (&cond_insert_point, cond, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1494 /* Build
1495 (base_addr >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT) + targetm.asan_shadow_offset (). */
1497 static tree
1498 build_shadow_mem_access (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, location_t location,
1499 tree base_addr, tree shadow_ptr_type)
1501 tree t, uintptr_type = TREE_TYPE (base_addr);
1502 tree shadow_type = TREE_TYPE (shadow_ptr_type);
1503 gimple g;
1505 t = build_int_cst (uintptr_type, ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT);
1506 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (RSHIFT_EXPR,
1507 make_ssa_name (uintptr_type, NULL),
1508 base_addr, t);
1509 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1510 gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1512 t = build_int_cst (uintptr_type, targetm.asan_shadow_offset ());
1513 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (PLUS_EXPR,
1514 make_ssa_name (uintptr_type, NULL),
1515 gimple_assign_lhs (g), t);
1516 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1517 gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1519 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
1520 make_ssa_name (shadow_ptr_type, NULL),
1521 gimple_assign_lhs (g), NULL_TREE);
1522 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1523 gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1525 t = build2 (MEM_REF, shadow_type, gimple_assign_lhs (g),
1526 build_int_cst (shadow_ptr_type, 0));
1527 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (MEM_REF,
1528 make_ssa_name (shadow_type, NULL),
1529 t, NULL_TREE);
1530 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1531 gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1532 return gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1535 /* BASE can already be an SSA_NAME; in that case, do not create a
1536 new SSA_NAME for it. */
1538 static tree
1539 maybe_create_ssa_name (location_t loc, tree base, gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1540 bool before_p)
1542 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME)
1543 return base;
1544 gimple g
1545 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (TREE_CODE (base),
1546 make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (base), NULL),
1547 base, NULL_TREE);
1548 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
1549 if (before_p)
1550 gsi_insert_before (iter, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1551 else
1552 gsi_insert_after (iter, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1553 return gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1556 /* Instrument the memory access instruction using callbacks.
1557 Parameters are similar to BUILD_CHECK_STMT. */
1559 static void
1560 build_check_stmt_with_calls (location_t loc, tree base, tree len,
1561 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bytes, gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1562 bool before_p, bool is_store, bool is_scalar_access)
1564 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = *iter;
1565 tree base_ssa = maybe_create_ssa_name (loc, base, &gsi, before_p);
1567 gimple g
1568 = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
1569 make_ssa_name (pointer_sized_int_node, NULL),
1570 base_ssa, NULL_TREE);
1571 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
1572 if (before_p)
1573 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1574 else
1575 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1576 tree base_addr = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1578 int nargs;
1579 tree fun
1580 = check_func (is_store, is_scalar_access ? size_in_bytes : -1, &nargs);
1581 if (nargs == 1)
1582 g = gimple_build_call (fun, 1, base_addr);
1583 else
1585 gcc_assert (nargs == 2);
1586 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
1587 make_ssa_name (pointer_sized_int_node,
1588 NULL),
1589 len, NULL_TREE);
1590 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
1591 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1592 tree sz_arg = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1593 g = gimple_build_call (fun, nargs, base_addr, sz_arg);
1595 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
1596 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1598 if (!before_p)
1600 gsi_next (&gsi);
1601 *iter = gsi;
1605 /* Instrument the memory access instruction BASE. Insert new
1606 statements before or after ITER.
1608 Note that the memory access represented by BASE can be either an
1609 SSA_NAME, or a non-SSA expression. LOCATION is the source code
1610 location. IS_STORE is TRUE for a store, FALSE for a load.
1611 BEFORE_P is TRUE for inserting the instrumentation code before
1612 ITER, FALSE for inserting it after ITER. IS_SCALAR_ACCESS is TRUE
1613 for a scalar memory access and FALSE for memory region access.
1614 NON_ZERO_P is TRUE if memory region is guaranteed to have non-zero
1615 length. ALIGN tells alignment of accessed memory object.
1617 START_INSTRUMENTED and END_INSTRUMENTED are TRUE if start/end of
1618 memory region have already been instrumented.
1620 If BEFORE_P is TRUE, *ITER is arranged to still point to the
1621 statement it was pointing to prior to calling this function,
1622 otherwise, it points to the statement logically following it. */
1624 static void
1625 build_check_stmt (location_t location, tree base, tree len,
1626 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bytes, gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1627 bool non_zero_len_p, bool before_p, bool is_store,
1628 bool is_scalar_access, unsigned int align = 0,
1629 bool start_instrumented = false,
1630 bool end_instrumented = false)
1632 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = *iter;
1633 gimple g;
1634 tree uintptr_type
1635 = build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (base)), 1);
1637 gcc_assert (!(size_in_bytes > 0 && !non_zero_len_p));
1639 if (start_instrumented && end_instrumented)
1641 if (!before_p)
1642 gsi_next (iter);
1643 return;
1646 if (len)
1647 len = unshare_expr (len);
1648 else
1650 gcc_assert (size_in_bytes != -1);
1651 len = build_int_cst (pointer_sized_int_node, size_in_bytes);
1654 if (size_in_bytes > 1)
1656 if ((size_in_bytes & (size_in_bytes - 1)) != 0
1657 || !is_scalar_access
1658 || size_in_bytes > 16)
1659 size_in_bytes = -1;
1660 else if (align && align < size_in_bytes * BITS_PER_UNIT)
1662 /* On non-strict alignment targets, if
1663 16-byte access is just 8-byte aligned,
1664 this will result in misaligned shadow
1665 memory 2 byte load, but otherwise can
1666 be handled using one read. */
1667 if (size_in_bytes != 16
1668 || STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1669 || align < 8 * BITS_PER_UNIT)
1670 size_in_bytes = -1;
1674 HOST_WIDE_INT real_size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes == -1 ? 1 : size_in_bytes;
1676 tree shadow_ptr_type = shadow_ptr_types[real_size_in_bytes == 16 ? 1 : 0];
1677 tree shadow_type = TREE_TYPE (shadow_ptr_type);
1679 base = unshare_expr (base);
1681 if (use_calls_p ())
1683 gsi = *iter;
1684 build_check_stmt_with_calls (location, base, len, size_in_bytes, iter,
1685 before_p, is_store, is_scalar_access);
1686 return;
1689 ++asan_num_accesses;
1691 if (!non_zero_len_p)
1693 gcc_assert (before_p);
1695 /* So, the length of the memory area to asan-protect is
1696 non-constant. Let's guard the generated instrumentation code
1697 like:
1699 if (len != 0)
1701 //asan instrumentation code goes here.
1703 // falltrough instructions, starting with *ITER. */
1705 g = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR,
1706 len,
1707 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (len), 0),
1708 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1709 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1711 basic_block then_bb, fallthrough_bb;
1712 insert_if_then_before_iter (g, iter, /*then_more_likely_p=*/true,
1713 &then_bb, &fallthrough_bb);
1714 /* Note that fallthrough_bb starts with the statement that was
1715 pointed to by ITER. */
1717 /* The 'then block' of the 'if (len != 0) condition is where
1718 we'll generate the asan instrumentation code now. */
1719 gsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb);
1720 build_check_stmt (location, base, len, size_in_bytes, &gsi,
1721 /*non_zero_len_p*/true, /*before_p*/true, is_store,
1722 is_scalar_access, align,
1723 start_instrumented, end_instrumented);
1724 return;
1727 /* Get an iterator on the point where we can add the condition
1728 statement for the instrumentation. */
1729 basic_block then_bb, else_bb;
1730 gsi = create_cond_insert_point (&gsi, before_p,
1731 /*then_more_likely_p=*/false,
1732 /*create_then_fallthru_edge=*/false,
1733 &then_bb,
1734 &else_bb);
1736 tree base_ssa = maybe_create_ssa_name (location, base, &gsi,
1737 /*before_p*/false);
1739 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
1740 make_ssa_name (uintptr_type, NULL),
1741 base_ssa, NULL_TREE);
1742 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1743 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1744 tree base_addr = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1746 tree t = NULL_TREE;
1747 if (real_size_in_bytes >= 8)
1749 tree shadow = build_shadow_mem_access (&gsi, location, base_addr,
1750 shadow_ptr_type);
1751 t = shadow;
1753 else
1755 /* Slow path for 1, 2 and 4 byte accesses. */
1757 if (!start_instrumented)
1759 /* Test (shadow != 0)
1760 & ((base_addr & 7) + (real_size_in_bytes - 1)) >= shadow). */
1761 tree shadow = build_shadow_mem_access (&gsi, location, base_addr,
1762 shadow_ptr_type);
1763 gimple shadow_test = build_assign (NE_EXPR, shadow, 0);
1764 gimple_seq seq = NULL;
1765 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, shadow_test);
1766 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (BIT_AND_EXPR, base_addr, 7));
1767 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_type_cast (shadow_type,
1768 gimple_seq_last (seq)));
1769 if (real_size_in_bytes > 1)
1770 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq,
1771 build_assign (PLUS_EXPR, gimple_seq_last (seq),
1772 real_size_in_bytes - 1));
1773 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (GE_EXPR,
1774 gimple_seq_last (seq),
1775 shadow));
1776 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (BIT_AND_EXPR, shadow_test,
1777 gimple_seq_last (seq)));
1778 t = gimple_assign_lhs (gimple_seq_last (seq));
1779 gimple_seq_set_location (seq, location);
1780 gsi_insert_seq_after (&gsi, seq, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1783 /* For non-constant, misaligned or otherwise weird access sizes,
1784 check first and last byte. */
1785 if (size_in_bytes == -1 && !end_instrumented)
1787 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (MINUS_EXPR,
1788 make_ssa_name (uintptr_type, NULL),
1789 len,
1790 build_int_cst (uintptr_type, 1));
1791 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1792 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1793 tree last = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1794 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (PLUS_EXPR,
1795 make_ssa_name (uintptr_type, NULL),
1796 base_addr,
1797 last);
1798 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1799 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1800 tree base_end_addr = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1802 tree shadow = build_shadow_mem_access (&gsi, location, base_end_addr,
1803 shadow_ptr_type);
1804 gimple shadow_test = build_assign (NE_EXPR, shadow, 0);
1805 gimple_seq seq = NULL;
1806 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, shadow_test);
1807 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (BIT_AND_EXPR,
1808 base_end_addr, 7));
1809 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_type_cast (shadow_type,
1810 gimple_seq_last (seq)));
1811 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (GE_EXPR,
1812 gimple_seq_last (seq),
1813 shadow));
1814 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (BIT_AND_EXPR, shadow_test,
1815 gimple_seq_last (seq)));
1816 if (!start_instrumented)
1817 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&seq, build_assign (BIT_IOR_EXPR, t,
1818 gimple_seq_last (seq)));
1819 t = gimple_assign_lhs (gimple_seq_last (seq));
1820 gimple_seq_set_location (seq, location);
1821 gsi_insert_seq_after (&gsi, seq, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1825 g = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), 0),
1826 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1827 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1828 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1830 /* Generate call to the run-time library (e.g. __asan_report_load8). */
1831 gsi = gsi_start_bb (then_bb);
1832 int nargs;
1833 tree fun = report_error_func (is_store, is_scalar_access ? size_in_bytes : -1,
1834 &nargs);
1835 if (nargs == 1)
1836 g = gimple_build_call (fun, 1, base_addr);
1837 else
1839 gcc_assert (nargs == 2);
1840 g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
1841 make_ssa_name (pointer_sized_int_node,
1842 NULL),
1843 len, NULL_TREE);
1844 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1845 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1846 tree sz_arg = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
1847 g = gimple_build_call (fun, nargs, base_addr, sz_arg);
1849 gimple_set_location (g, location);
1850 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1852 *iter = gsi_start_bb (else_bb);
1855 /* If T represents a memory access, add instrumentation code before ITER.
1856 LOCATION is source code location.
1857 IS_STORE is either TRUE (for a store) or FALSE (for a load). */
1859 static void
1860 instrument_derefs (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter, tree t,
1861 location_t location, bool is_store)
1863 if (is_store && !ASAN_INSTRUMENT_WRITES)
1864 return;
1865 if (!is_store && !ASAN_INSTRUMENT_READS)
1866 return;
1868 tree type, base;
1869 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bytes;
1871 type = TREE_TYPE (t);
1872 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1874 case ARRAY_REF:
1875 case COMPONENT_REF:
1876 case INDIRECT_REF:
1877 case MEM_REF:
1878 case VAR_DECL:
1879 break;
1880 /* FALLTHRU */
1881 default:
1882 return;
1885 size_in_bytes = int_size_in_bytes (type);
1886 if (size_in_bytes <= 0)
1887 return;
1889 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize, bitpos;
1890 tree offset;
1891 enum machine_mode mode;
1892 int volatilep = 0, unsignedp = 0;
1893 tree inner = get_inner_reference (t, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset,
1894 &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
1895 if (((size_in_bytes & (size_in_bytes - 1)) == 0
1896 && (bitpos % (size_in_bytes * BITS_PER_UNIT)))
1897 || bitsize != size_in_bytes * BITS_PER_UNIT)
1899 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF
1900 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != NULL_TREE)
1902 tree repr = DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
1903 instrument_derefs (iter, build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (repr),
1904 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), repr,
1905 NULL_TREE), location, is_store);
1907 return;
1909 if (bitpos % BITS_PER_UNIT)
1910 return;
1912 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL
1913 && offset == NULL_TREE
1914 && bitpos >= 0
1915 && DECL_SIZE (inner)
1916 && tree_fits_shwi_p (DECL_SIZE (inner))
1917 && bitpos + bitsize <= tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (inner)))
1919 if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (inner))
1920 return;
1921 if (!TREE_STATIC (inner))
1923 /* Automatic vars in the current function will be always
1924 accessible. */
1925 if (decl_function_context (inner) == current_function_decl)
1926 return;
1928 /* Always instrument external vars, they might be dynamically
1929 initialized. */
1930 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (inner))
1932 /* For static vars if they are known not to be dynamically
1933 initialized, they will be always accessible. */
1934 varpool_node *vnode = varpool_get_node (inner);
1935 if (vnode && !vnode->dynamically_initialized)
1936 return;
1940 base = build_fold_addr_expr (t);
1941 if (!has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (base, size_in_bytes))
1943 unsigned int align = get_object_alignment (t);
1944 build_check_stmt (location, base, NULL_TREE, size_in_bytes, iter,
1945 /*non_zero_len_p*/size_in_bytes > 0, /*before_p=*/true,
1946 is_store, /*is_scalar_access*/true, align);
1947 update_mem_ref_hash_table (base, size_in_bytes);
1948 update_mem_ref_hash_table (t, size_in_bytes);
1953 /* Instrument an access to a contiguous memory region that starts at
1954 the address pointed to by BASE, over a length of LEN (expressed in
1955 the sizeof (*BASE) bytes). ITER points to the instruction before
1956 which the instrumentation instructions must be inserted. LOCATION
1957 is the source location that the instrumentation instructions must
1958 have. If IS_STORE is true, then the memory access is a store;
1959 otherwise, it's a load. */
1961 static void
1962 instrument_mem_region_access (tree base, tree len,
1963 gimple_stmt_iterator *iter,
1964 location_t location, bool is_store)
1966 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base))
1967 || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (len))
1968 || integer_zerop (len))
1969 return;
1971 /* If the beginning of the memory region has already been
1972 instrumented, do not instrument it. */
1973 bool start_instrumented = has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (base, 1);
1975 /* If the end of the memory region has already been instrumented, do
1976 not instrument it. */
1977 tree end = asan_mem_ref_get_end (base, len);
1978 bool end_instrumented = has_mem_ref_been_instrumented (end, 1);
1980 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bytes = tree_fits_shwi_p (len) ? tree_to_shwi (len) : -1;
1982 build_check_stmt (location, base, len, size_in_bytes, iter,
1983 /*non_zero_len_p*/size_in_bytes > 0, /*before_p*/true,
1984 is_store, /*is_scalar_access*/false, /*align*/0,
1985 start_instrumented, end_instrumented);
1987 update_mem_ref_hash_table (base, 1);
1988 if (size_in_bytes != -1)
1989 update_mem_ref_hash_table (end, 1);
1991 *iter = gsi_for_stmt (gsi_stmt (*iter));
1994 /* Instrument the call (to the builtin strlen function) pointed to by
1995 ITER.
1997 This function instruments the access to the first byte of the
1998 argument, right before the call. After the call it instruments the
1999 access to the last byte of the argument; it uses the result of the
2000 call to deduce the offset of that last byte.
2002 Upon completion, iff the call has actually been instrumented, this
2003 function returns TRUE and *ITER points to the statement logically
2004 following the built-in strlen function call *ITER was initially
2005 pointing to. Otherwise, the function returns FALSE and *ITER
2006 remains unchanged. */
2008 static bool
2009 instrument_strlen_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter)
2011 gimple call = gsi_stmt (*iter);
2012 gcc_assert (is_gimple_call (call));
2014 tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
2015 gcc_assert (is_builtin_fn (callee)
2016 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2017 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STRLEN);
2019 tree len = gimple_call_lhs (call);
2020 if (len == NULL)
2021 /* Some passes might clear the return value of the strlen call;
2022 bail out in that case. Return FALSE as we are not advancing
2023 *ITER. */
2024 return false;
2025 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (len)));
2027 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
2028 tree str_arg = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
2030 tree cptr_type = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
2031 gimple str_arg_ssa =
2032 gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR,
2033 make_ssa_name (cptr_type, NULL),
2034 str_arg, NULL);
2035 gimple_set_location (str_arg_ssa, loc);
2036 gsi_insert_before (iter, str_arg_ssa, GSI_SAME_STMT);
2038 build_check_stmt (loc, gimple_assign_lhs (str_arg_ssa), NULL_TREE, 1, iter,
2039 /*non_zero_len_p*/true, /*before_p=*/true,
2040 /*is_store=*/false, /*is_scalar_access*/true, /*align*/0);
2042 gimple g =
2043 gimple_build_assign_with_ops (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR,
2044 make_ssa_name (cptr_type, NULL),
2045 gimple_assign_lhs (str_arg_ssa),
2046 len);
2047 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
2048 gsi_insert_after (iter, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2050 build_check_stmt (loc, gimple_assign_lhs (g), NULL_TREE, 1, iter,
2051 /*non_zero_len_p*/true, /*before_p=*/false,
2052 /*is_store=*/false, /*is_scalar_access*/true, /*align*/0);
2054 return true;
2057 /* Instrument the call to a built-in memory access function that is
2058 pointed to by the iterator ITER.
2060 Upon completion, return TRUE iff *ITER has been advanced to the
2061 statement following the one it was originally pointing to. */
2063 static bool
2064 instrument_builtin_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter)
2066 if (!ASAN_MEMINTRIN)
2067 return false;
2069 bool iter_advanced_p = false;
2070 gimple call = gsi_stmt (*iter);
2072 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_call_builtin_p (call, BUILT_IN_NORMAL));
2074 tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
2075 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
2077 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STRLEN)
2078 iter_advanced_p = instrument_strlen_call (iter);
2079 else
2081 asan_mem_ref src0, src1, dest;
2082 asan_mem_ref_init (&src0, NULL, 1);
2083 asan_mem_ref_init (&src1, NULL, 1);
2084 asan_mem_ref_init (&dest, NULL, 1);
2086 tree src0_len = NULL_TREE, src1_len = NULL_TREE, dest_len = NULL_TREE;
2087 bool src0_is_store = false, src1_is_store = false,
2088 dest_is_store = false, dest_is_deref = false;
2090 if (get_mem_refs_of_builtin_call (call,
2091 &src0, &src0_len, &src0_is_store,
2092 &src1, &src1_len, &src1_is_store,
2093 &dest, &dest_len, &dest_is_store,
2094 &dest_is_deref))
2096 if (dest_is_deref)
2098 instrument_derefs (iter, dest.start, loc, dest_is_store);
2099 gsi_next (iter);
2100 iter_advanced_p = true;
2102 else if (src0_len || src1_len || dest_len)
2104 if (src0.start != NULL_TREE)
2105 instrument_mem_region_access (src0.start, src0_len,
2106 iter, loc, /*is_store=*/false);
2107 if (src1.start != NULL_TREE)
2108 instrument_mem_region_access (src1.start, src1_len,
2109 iter, loc, /*is_store=*/false);
2110 if (dest.start != NULL_TREE)
2111 instrument_mem_region_access (dest.start, dest_len,
2112 iter, loc, /*is_store=*/true);
2113 *iter = gsi_for_stmt (call);
2114 gsi_next (iter);
2115 iter_advanced_p = true;
2119 return iter_advanced_p;
2122 /* Instrument the assignment statement ITER if it is subject to
2123 instrumentation. Return TRUE iff instrumentation actually
2124 happened. In that case, the iterator ITER is advanced to the next
2125 logical expression following the one initially pointed to by ITER,
2126 and the relevant memory reference that which access has been
2127 instrumented is added to the memory references hash table. */
2129 static bool
2130 maybe_instrument_assignment (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter)
2132 gimple s = gsi_stmt (*iter);
2134 gcc_assert (gimple_assign_single_p (s));
2136 tree ref_expr = NULL_TREE;
2137 bool is_store, is_instrumented = false;
2139 if (gimple_store_p (s))
2141 ref_expr = gimple_assign_lhs (s);
2142 is_store = true;
2143 instrument_derefs (iter, ref_expr,
2144 gimple_location (s),
2145 is_store);
2146 is_instrumented = true;
2149 if (gimple_assign_load_p (s))
2151 ref_expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (s);
2152 is_store = false;
2153 instrument_derefs (iter, ref_expr,
2154 gimple_location (s),
2155 is_store);
2156 is_instrumented = true;
2159 if (is_instrumented)
2160 gsi_next (iter);
2162 return is_instrumented;
2165 /* Instrument the function call pointed to by the iterator ITER, if it
2166 is subject to instrumentation. At the moment, the only function
2167 calls that are instrumented are some built-in functions that access
2168 memory. Look at instrument_builtin_call to learn more.
2170 Upon completion return TRUE iff *ITER was advanced to the statement
2171 following the one it was originally pointing to. */
2173 static bool
2174 maybe_instrument_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *iter)
2176 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*iter);
2177 bool is_builtin = gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL);
2179 if (is_builtin && instrument_builtin_call (iter))
2180 return true;
2182 if (gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt))
2184 if (is_builtin)
2186 tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
2187 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2189 case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
2190 case BUILT_IN_TRAP:
2191 /* Don't instrument these. */
2192 return false;
2195 tree decl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_ASAN_HANDLE_NO_RETURN);
2196 gimple g = gimple_build_call (decl, 0);
2197 gimple_set_location (g, gimple_location (stmt));
2198 gsi_insert_before (iter, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
2200 return false;
2203 /* Walk each instruction of all basic block and instrument those that
2204 represent memory references: loads, stores, or function calls.
2205 In a given basic block, this function avoids instrumenting memory
2206 references that have already been instrumented. */
2208 static void
2209 transform_statements (void)
2211 basic_block bb, last_bb = NULL;
2212 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
2213 int saved_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
2215 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2217 basic_block prev_bb = bb;
2219 if (bb->index >= saved_last_basic_block) continue;
2221 /* Flush the mem ref hash table, if current bb doesn't have
2222 exactly one predecessor, or if that predecessor (skipping
2223 over asan created basic blocks) isn't the last processed
2224 basic block. Thus we effectively flush on extended basic
2225 block boundaries. */
2226 while (single_pred_p (prev_bb))
2228 prev_bb = single_pred (prev_bb);
2229 if (prev_bb->index < saved_last_basic_block)
2230 break;
2232 if (prev_bb != last_bb)
2233 empty_mem_ref_hash_table ();
2234 last_bb = bb;
2236 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i);)
2238 gimple s = gsi_stmt (i);
2240 if (has_stmt_been_instrumented_p (s))
2241 gsi_next (&i);
2242 else if (gimple_assign_single_p (s)
2243 && maybe_instrument_assignment (&i))
2244 /* Nothing to do as maybe_instrument_assignment advanced
2245 the iterator I. */;
2246 else if (is_gimple_call (s) && maybe_instrument_call (&i))
2247 /* Nothing to do as maybe_instrument_call
2248 advanced the iterator I. */;
2249 else
2251 /* No instrumentation happened.
2253 If the current instruction is a function call that
2254 might free something, let's forget about the memory
2255 references that got instrumented. Otherwise we might
2256 miss some instrumentation opportunities. */
2257 if (is_gimple_call (s) && !nonfreeing_call_p (s))
2258 empty_mem_ref_hash_table ();
2260 gsi_next (&i);
2264 free_mem_ref_resources ();
2267 /* Build
2268 __asan_before_dynamic_init (module_name)
2270 __asan_after_dynamic_init ()
2271 call. */
2273 tree
2274 asan_dynamic_init_call (bool after_p)
2276 tree fn = builtin_decl_implicit (after_p
2277 ? BUILT_IN_ASAN_AFTER_DYNAMIC_INIT
2278 : BUILT_IN_ASAN_BEFORE_DYNAMIC_INIT);
2279 tree module_name_cst = NULL_TREE;
2280 if (!after_p)
2282 pretty_printer module_name_pp;
2283 pp_string (&module_name_pp, main_input_filename);
2285 if (shadow_ptr_types[0] == NULL_TREE)
2286 asan_init_shadow_ptr_types ();
2287 module_name_cst = asan_pp_string (&module_name_pp);
2288 module_name_cst = fold_convert (const_ptr_type_node,
2289 module_name_cst);
2292 return build_call_expr (fn, after_p ? 0 : 1, module_name_cst);
2295 /* Build
2296 struct __asan_global
2298 const void *__beg;
2299 uptr __size;
2300 uptr __size_with_redzone;
2301 const void *__name;
2302 const void *__module_name;
2303 uptr __has_dynamic_init;
2304 } type. */
2306 static tree
2307 asan_global_struct (void)
2309 static const char *field_names[6]
2310 = { "__beg", "__size", "__size_with_redzone",
2311 "__name", "__module_name", "__has_dynamic_init" };
2312 tree fields[6], ret;
2313 int i;
2315 ret = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
2316 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
2318 fields[i]
2319 = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
2320 get_identifier (field_names[i]),
2321 (i == 0 || i == 3) ? const_ptr_type_node
2322 : pointer_sized_int_node);
2323 DECL_CONTEXT (fields[i]) = ret;
2324 if (i)
2325 DECL_CHAIN (fields[i - 1]) = fields[i];
2327 TYPE_FIELDS (ret) = fields[0];
2328 TYPE_NAME (ret) = get_identifier ("__asan_global");
2329 layout_type (ret);
2330 return ret;
2333 /* Append description of a single global DECL into vector V.
2334 TYPE is __asan_global struct type as returned by asan_global_struct. */
2336 static void
2337 asan_add_global (tree decl, tree type, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
2339 tree init, uptr = TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (type)));
2340 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size;
2341 tree str_cst, module_name_cst, refdecl = decl;
2342 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vinner = NULL;
2344 pretty_printer asan_pp, module_name_pp;
2346 if (DECL_NAME (decl))
2347 pp_tree_identifier (&asan_pp, DECL_NAME (decl));
2348 else
2349 pp_string (&asan_pp, "<unknown>");
2350 str_cst = asan_pp_string (&asan_pp);
2352 pp_string (&module_name_pp, main_input_filename);
2353 module_name_cst = asan_pp_string (&module_name_pp);
2355 if (asan_needs_local_alias (decl))
2357 char buf[20];
2358 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (buf, "LASAN", vec_safe_length (v) + 1);
2359 refdecl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
2360 VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf), TREE_TYPE (decl));
2361 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (refdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl);
2362 TREE_READONLY (refdecl) = TREE_READONLY (decl);
2363 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (refdecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl);
2364 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (refdecl) = DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (decl);
2365 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (refdecl) = DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl);
2366 DECL_IGNORED_P (refdecl) = DECL_IGNORED_P (decl);
2367 TREE_STATIC (refdecl) = 1;
2368 TREE_PUBLIC (refdecl) = 0;
2369 TREE_USED (refdecl) = 1;
2370 assemble_alias (refdecl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
2373 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE,
2374 fold_convert (const_ptr_type_node,
2375 build_fold_addr_expr (refdecl)));
2376 size = tree_to_uhwi (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
2377 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (uptr, size));
2378 size += asan_red_zone_size (size);
2379 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (uptr, size));
2380 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE,
2381 fold_convert (const_ptr_type_node, str_cst));
2382 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE,
2383 fold_convert (const_ptr_type_node, module_name_cst));
2384 varpool_node *vnode = varpool_get_node (decl);
2385 int has_dynamic_init = vnode ? vnode->dynamically_initialized : 0;
2386 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vinner, NULL_TREE,
2387 build_int_cst (uptr, has_dynamic_init));
2388 init = build_constructor (type, vinner);
2389 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
2392 /* Initialize sanitizer.def builtins if the FE hasn't initialized them. */
2393 void
2394 initialize_sanitizer_builtins (void)
2396 tree decl;
2398 if (builtin_decl_implicit_p (BUILT_IN_ASAN_INIT))
2399 return;
2401 tree BT_FN_VOID = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2402 tree BT_FN_VOID_PTR
2403 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2404 tree BT_FN_VOID_CONST_PTR
2405 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, const_ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2406 tree BT_FN_VOID_PTR_PTR
2407 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
2408 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2409 tree BT_FN_VOID_PTR_PTR_PTR
2410 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
2411 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2412 tree BT_FN_VOID_PTR_PTRMODE
2413 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
2414 pointer_sized_int_node, NULL_TREE);
2415 tree BT_FN_VOID_INT
2416 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2417 tree BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[5];
2418 tree BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[5];
2419 tree BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[5];
2420 tree BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[5];
2421 tree vptr
2422 = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
2423 TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE));
2424 tree cvptr
2425 = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
2426 TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
2427 |TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
2428 tree boolt
2429 = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (BOOL_TYPE_SIZE, 1);
2430 int i;
2431 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
2433 tree ix = build_nonstandard_integer_type (BITS_PER_UNIT * (1 << i), 1);
2434 BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[i]
2435 = build_function_type_list (boolt, vptr, ptr_type_node, ix,
2436 integer_type_node, integer_type_node,
2437 NULL_TREE);
2438 BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[i]
2439 = build_function_type_list (ix, cvptr, integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2440 BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[i]
2441 = build_function_type_list (ix, vptr, ix, integer_type_node,
2442 NULL_TREE);
2443 BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[i]
2444 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, vptr, ix,
2445 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
2447 #define BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_I1_INT_INT BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[0]
2448 #define BT_FN_I1_CONST_VPTR_INT BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[0]
2449 #define BT_FN_I1_VPTR_I1_INT BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[0]
2450 #define BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_I1_INT BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[0]
2451 #define BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_I2_INT_INT BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[1]
2452 #define BT_FN_I2_CONST_VPTR_INT BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[1]
2453 #define BT_FN_I2_VPTR_I2_INT BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[1]
2454 #define BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_I2_INT BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[1]
2455 #define BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_I4_INT_INT BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[2]
2456 #define BT_FN_I4_CONST_VPTR_INT BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[2]
2457 #define BT_FN_I4_VPTR_I4_INT BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[2]
2458 #define BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_I4_INT BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[2]
2459 #define BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_I8_INT_INT BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[3]
2460 #define BT_FN_I8_CONST_VPTR_INT BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[3]
2461 #define BT_FN_I8_VPTR_I8_INT BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[3]
2462 #define BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_I8_INT BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[3]
2463 #define BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_I16_INT_INT BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[4]
2464 #define BT_FN_I16_CONST_VPTR_INT BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[4]
2465 #define BT_FN_I16_VPTR_I16_INT BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[4]
2466 #define BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_I16_INT BT_FN_VOID_VPTR_IX_INT[4]
2467 #undef ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2468 #define ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF
2469 #undef ATTR_TMPURE_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2470 #define ATTR_TMPURE_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST ECF_TM_PURE | ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2471 #undef ATTR_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2472 #define ATTR_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST ECF_NORETURN | ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2473 #undef ATTR_TMPURE_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2474 #define ATTR_TMPURE_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST \
2475 ECF_TM_PURE | ATTR_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2476 #undef ATTR_COLD_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2477 #define ATTR_COLD_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST \
2478 /* ECF_COLD missing */ ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2479 #undef ATTR_COLD_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2480 #define ATTR_COLD_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST \
2481 /* ECF_COLD missing */ ATTR_NORETURN_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST
2482 #undef DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN
2483 #define DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, TYPE, ATTRS) \
2484 decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_" NAME, TYPE, ENUM, \
2485 BUILT_IN_NORMAL, NAME, NULL_TREE); \
2486 set_call_expr_flags (decl, ATTRS); \
2487 set_builtin_decl (ENUM, decl, true);
2489 #include "sanitizer.def"
2491 #undef DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN
2494 /* Called via htab_traverse. Count number of emitted
2495 STRING_CSTs in the constant hash table. */
2497 static int
2498 count_string_csts (void **slot, void *data)
2500 struct constant_descriptor_tree *desc
2501 = (struct constant_descriptor_tree *) *slot;
2502 if (TREE_CODE (desc->value) == STRING_CST
2503 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (desc->value)
2504 && asan_protect_global (desc->value))
2505 ++*((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *) data);
2506 return 1;
2509 /* Helper structure to pass two parameters to
2510 add_string_csts. */
2512 struct asan_add_string_csts_data
2514 tree type;
2515 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
2518 /* Called via htab_traverse. Call asan_add_global
2519 on emitted STRING_CSTs from the constant hash table. */
2521 static int
2522 add_string_csts (void **slot, void *data)
2524 struct constant_descriptor_tree *desc
2525 = (struct constant_descriptor_tree *) *slot;
2526 if (TREE_CODE (desc->value) == STRING_CST
2527 && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (desc->value)
2528 && asan_protect_global (desc->value))
2530 struct asan_add_string_csts_data *aascd
2531 = (struct asan_add_string_csts_data *) data;
2532 asan_add_global (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (XEXP (desc->rtl, 0)),
2533 aascd->type, aascd->v);
2535 return 1;
2538 /* Needs to be GTY(()), because cgraph_build_static_cdtor may
2539 invoke ggc_collect. */
2540 static GTY(()) tree asan_ctor_statements;
2542 /* Module-level instrumentation.
2543 - Insert __asan_init_vN() into the list of CTORs.
2544 - TODO: insert redzones around globals.
2547 void
2548 asan_finish_file (void)
2550 varpool_node *vnode;
2551 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT gcount = 0;
2553 if (shadow_ptr_types[0] == NULL_TREE)
2554 asan_init_shadow_ptr_types ();
2555 /* Avoid instrumenting code in the asan ctors/dtors.
2556 We don't need to insert padding after the description strings,
2557 nor after .LASAN* array. */
2558 flag_sanitize &= ~SANITIZE_ADDRESS;
2560 tree fn = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_ASAN_INIT);
2561 append_to_statement_list (build_call_expr (fn, 0), &asan_ctor_statements);
2562 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (vnode)
2563 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (vnode->decl)
2564 && asan_protect_global (vnode->decl))
2565 ++gcount;
2566 htab_t const_desc_htab = constant_pool_htab ();
2567 htab_traverse (const_desc_htab, count_string_csts, &gcount);
2568 if (gcount)
2570 tree type = asan_global_struct (), var, ctor;
2571 tree dtor_statements = NULL_TREE;
2572 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
2573 char buf[20];
2575 type = build_array_type_nelts (type, gcount);
2576 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (buf, "LASAN", 0);
2577 var = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf),
2578 type);
2579 TREE_STATIC (var) = 1;
2580 TREE_PUBLIC (var) = 0;
2581 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (var) = 1;
2582 DECL_IGNORED_P (var) = 1;
2583 vec_alloc (v, gcount);
2584 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (vnode)
2585 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (vnode->decl)
2586 && asan_protect_global (vnode->decl))
2587 asan_add_global (vnode->decl, TREE_TYPE (type), v);
2588 struct asan_add_string_csts_data aascd;
2589 aascd.type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2590 aascd.v = v;
2591 htab_traverse (const_desc_htab, add_string_csts, &aascd);
2592 ctor = build_constructor (type, v);
2593 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = 1;
2594 TREE_STATIC (ctor) = 1;
2595 DECL_INITIAL (var) = ctor;
2596 varpool_assemble_decl (varpool_node_for_decl (var));
2598 fn = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_ASAN_REGISTER_GLOBALS);
2599 tree gcount_tree = build_int_cst (pointer_sized_int_node, gcount);
2600 append_to_statement_list (build_call_expr (fn, 2,
2601 build_fold_addr_expr (var),
2602 gcount_tree),
2603 &asan_ctor_statements);
2605 fn = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_ASAN_UNREGISTER_GLOBALS);
2606 append_to_statement_list (build_call_expr (fn, 2,
2607 build_fold_addr_expr (var),
2608 gcount_tree),
2609 &dtor_statements);
2610 cgraph_build_static_cdtor ('D', dtor_statements,
2611 MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY - 1);
2613 cgraph_build_static_cdtor ('I', asan_ctor_statements,
2614 MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY - 1);
2615 flag_sanitize |= SANITIZE_ADDRESS;
2618 /* Instrument the current function. */
2620 static unsigned int
2621 asan_instrument (void)
2623 if (shadow_ptr_types[0] == NULL_TREE)
2624 asan_init_shadow_ptr_types ();
2625 asan_num_accesses = 0;
2626 transform_statements ();
2627 return 0;
2630 static bool
2631 gate_asan (void)
2633 return (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_ADDRESS) != 0
2634 && !lookup_attribute ("no_sanitize_address",
2635 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (current_function_decl));
2638 namespace {
2640 const pass_data pass_data_asan =
2642 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2643 "asan", /* name */
2644 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2645 true, /* has_execute */
2646 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
2647 ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg | PROP_gimple_leh ), /* properties_required */
2648 0, /* properties_provided */
2649 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2650 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2651 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
2654 class pass_asan : public gimple_opt_pass
2656 public:
2657 pass_asan (gcc::context *ctxt)
2658 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_asan, ctxt)
2661 /* opt_pass methods: */
2662 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_asan (m_ctxt); }
2663 virtual bool gate (function *) { return gate_asan (); }
2664 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return asan_instrument (); }
2666 }; // class pass_asan
2668 } // anon namespace
2670 gimple_opt_pass *
2671 make_pass_asan (gcc::context *ctxt)
2673 return new pass_asan (ctxt);
2676 namespace {
2678 const pass_data pass_data_asan_O0 =
2680 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2681 "asan0", /* name */
2682 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2683 true, /* has_execute */
2684 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
2685 ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg | PROP_gimple_leh ), /* properties_required */
2686 0, /* properties_provided */
2687 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2688 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2689 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
2692 class pass_asan_O0 : public gimple_opt_pass
2694 public:
2695 pass_asan_O0 (gcc::context *ctxt)
2696 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_asan_O0, ctxt)
2699 /* opt_pass methods: */
2700 virtual bool gate (function *) { return !optimize && gate_asan (); }
2701 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return asan_instrument (); }
2703 }; // class pass_asan_O0
2705 } // anon namespace
2707 gimple_opt_pass *
2708 make_pass_asan_O0 (gcc::context *ctxt)
2710 return new pass_asan_O0 (ctxt);
2713 /* Perform optimization of sanitize functions. */
2715 namespace {
2717 const pass_data pass_data_sanopt =
2719 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2720 "sanopt", /* name */
2721 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2722 true, /* has_execute */
2723 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
2724 ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg | PROP_gimple_leh ), /* properties_required */
2725 0, /* properties_provided */
2726 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2727 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2728 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
2731 class pass_sanopt : public gimple_opt_pass
2733 public:
2734 pass_sanopt (gcc::context *ctxt)
2735 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_sanopt, ctxt)
2738 /* opt_pass methods: */
2739 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_sanitize; }
2740 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
2742 }; // class pass_sanopt
2744 unsigned int
2745 pass_sanopt::execute (function *fun)
2747 basic_block bb;
2749 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
2751 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2752 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2754 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2756 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
2757 continue;
2759 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
2760 switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt))
2762 case IFN_UBSAN_NULL:
2763 ubsan_expand_null_ifn (gsi);
2764 break;
2765 case IFN_UBSAN_BOUNDS:
2766 ubsan_expand_bounds_ifn (&gsi);
2767 break;
2768 default:
2769 break;
2772 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2774 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized\n ");
2775 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
2776 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2779 /* ubsan_expand_bounds_ifn might move us to the end of the BB. */
2780 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
2781 break;
2784 return 0;
2787 } // anon namespace
2789 gimple_opt_pass *
2790 make_pass_sanopt (gcc::context *ctxt)
2792 return new pass_sanopt (ctxt);
2795 #include "gt-asan.h"