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1 /* PlatformHelper.java -- Isolate OS-specific IO helper methods and variables
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Classpath.
6 GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
18 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301 USA.
21 Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
22 making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
23 conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
24 combination.
26 As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
27 permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
28 executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
29 modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
30 terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
31 independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
32 module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
33 or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
34 this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
35 obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
36 exception statement from your version. */
38 package gnu.java.io;
40 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
42 /**
43 * We had many changes in File.java, URLStreamHandler.java etc. to handle
44 * path representations on different platforms (Windows/Unix-family).
45 * Finally we'd like to collect all these ad hoc codes into this utility class.
46 * --Gansha
48 public class PlatformHelper
50 public static final boolean isWindows = System.getProperty("os.name").indexOf("Windows") >= 0;
51 public static final String separator = System.getProperty("file.separator");
52 public static final char separatorChar = separator.charAt(0);
53 public static final String pathSeparator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
54 public static final char pathSeparatorChar = pathSeparator.charAt(0);
56 /**
57 * On most platforms 260 is equal or greater than a max path value,
58 * so we can set the initial buffer size of StringBuffer to half of this value
59 * to improve performance.
61 public static final int INITIAL_MAX_PATH = 260/2;
63 /**
64 * This routine checks the input param "path" whether it begins with root path
65 * prefix.
66 * if not, return 0;
67 * if yes, return the len of root path prefix;
68 * --for Unix-family platform, root path begins with "/" and len is 1
69 * --for Windows platform, root path begins with "drive:\\" and len is 3
71 public static final int beginWithRootPathPrefix(String path)
73 if (path.startsWith("/") || path.startsWith("\\"))
74 return 1;
76 if (!isWindows)
77 return 0;
79 if (path.length() > 2
80 && Character.isLetter(path.charAt(0))
81 && path.charAt(1) == ':'
82 && (path.charAt(2) == '/' || path.charAt(2) == '\\'))
83 return 3;
85 return 0;
88 /**
89 * This routine checks the input param "path" whether it's root directory.
90 * --for Unix-family platform, root directory is "/"
91 * --for Windows platform, root directory is "\\" or "drive:\\".
93 public static final boolean isRootDirectory(String path)
95 int len = path.length();
96 return len > 0 && beginWithRootPathPrefix(path) == len;
99 /**
100 * This routine canonicalizes input param "path" to formal path representation
101 * for current platform, including interpreting ".." and "." .
103 public static final String toCanonicalForm(String path)
105 /*??
106 if(path.indexOf('.') < 0 && path.indexOf("..") < 0)
107 return path;
109 String tmppath = path.replace('/', separatorChar);
110 StringBuffer canonpath;
112 int i;
114 if ((i = beginWithRootPathPrefix(tmppath)) == 0 )
115 return path;
117 /* The original
118 "canonpath = new StringBuffer(tmppath.substring(0, i))"
119 isn't very efficient because StringBuffer's
120 ensureCapacity_unsynchronized will fail definitely each time
121 and will enlarge buffer and copy contents. .
123 canonpath = new StringBuffer(INITIAL_MAX_PATH);
124 canonpath.append(tmppath.substring(0, i));
125 tmppath = tmppath.substring(i);
126 // pathdepth==0 indicates there're only root path in the buffer
127 int pathdepth = 0;
129 StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(tmppath, separator);
131 // Traverse each element of the path, handling "." and ".."
132 // Should handle "~" too?
133 if (st.hasMoreTokens())
136 String s = st.nextToken();
138 // Handle "." or an empty element.
139 if (s.equals(".") || s.equals(""))
140 continue;
142 // Handle ".." by deleting the last element from the path
143 if (s.equals(".."))
145 if (pathdepth == 0)
146 continue;
148 // Strip of trailing separator
149 canonpath.setLength(canonpath.length() - 1/*separator.length()*/);
150 String tmpstr = canonpath.toString();
151 int idx = tmpstr.lastIndexOf(separator);
153 if ((idx == -1) || ((idx + 1/*separator.length()*/) > tmpstr.length()))
154 //throw new IOException("Can't happen error");
155 return path; // Shouldn't happen
157 canonpath.setLength(idx + 1/*separator.length()*/);
158 pathdepth--;
159 continue;
162 canonpath.append(s);
163 pathdepth++; //now it's more than root path
165 if (st.hasMoreTokens())
166 canonpath.append(separator);
168 while (st.hasMoreTokens());
170 if (endWithSeparator(path))
171 canonpath.append(separator);
173 String tmpstr = canonpath.toString();
174 //if (pathdepth > 0 && endWithSeparator(tmpstr) )
175 // tmpstr = tmpstr.substring(0, tmpstr.length() - 1/*separator.length()*/);
177 return tmpstr;
181 * This routine canonicalizes input param "path" to formal path representation
182 * for current platform, and normalize all separators to "sepchar".
184 public static final String toCanonicalForm(String path, char sepchar)
186 String tmpstr = toCanonicalForm(path);
187 tmpstr = tmpstr.replace(separatorChar, sepchar);
188 return tmpstr;
192 * This routine checks whether input param "path" ends with separator
194 public static final boolean endWithSeparator(String path)
196 if (path.endsWith("\\") || path.endsWith("/"))
197 return true;
199 return false;
203 * This routine removes from input param "path" the tail separator if it exists,
204 * and return the remain part.
206 public static final String removeTailSeparator(String path)
208 if (endWithSeparator(path) && !isRootDirectory(path))
209 return path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
211 return path;
215 * This routine returns last index of separator in input param "path",
216 * and return it.
218 public static final int lastIndexOfSeparator(String path)
220 return Math.max(path.lastIndexOf("/"), path.lastIndexOf("\\"));