gcc/ada/table.ads

   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                                T A B L E                                 --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 S p e c                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --          Copyright (C) 1992-2017, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  12 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  13 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  14 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
  17 --                                                                          --
  18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
  19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
  20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
  21 --                                                                          --
  22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
  23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
  24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
  25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
  26 --                                                                          --
  27 -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
  28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
  29 --                                                                          --
  30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  31
  32 --  This package provides an implementation of dynamically resizable one
  33 --  dimensional arrays. The idea is to mimic the normal Ada semantics for
  34 --  arrays as closely as possible with the one additional capability of
  35 --  dynamically modifying the value of the Last attribute.
  36
  37 --  This package uses a very efficient memory management scheme and any
  38 --  change must be carefully evaluated on compilation of real software.
  39
  40 --  Note that this interface should remain synchronized with those in
  41 --  GNAT.Table and GNAT.Dynamic_Tables to keep coherency between these
  42 --  three related units.
  43
  44 with Types; use Types;
  45
  46 package Table is
  47    pragma Elaborate_Body;
  48
  49    generic
  50       type Table_Component_Type is private;
  51       type Table_Index_Type     is range <>;
  52
  53       Table_Low_Bound   : Table_Index_Type;
  54       Table_Initial     : Pos;
  55       Table_Increment   : Nat;
  56       Table_Name        : String;
  57       Release_Threshold : Nat := 0;
  58
  59    package Table is
  60
  61       --  Table_Component_Type and Table_Index_Type specify the type of the
  62       --  array, Table_Low_Bound is the lower bound. Table_Index_Type must be
  63       --  an integer type. The effect is roughly to declare:
  64
  65       --    Table : array (Table_Index_Type range Table_Low_Bound .. <>)
  66       --                       of Table_Component_Type;
  67
  68       --    Note: since the upper bound can be one less than the lower
  69       --    bound for an empty array, the table index type must be able
  70       --    to cover this range, e.g. if the lower bound is 1, then the
  71       --    Table_Index_Type should be Natural rather than Positive.
  72
  73       --  Table_Component_Type may be any Ada type, except that controlled
  74       --  types are not supported. Note however that default initialization
  75       --  will NOT occur for array components.
  76
  77       --  The Table_Initial values controls the allocation of the table when
  78       --  it is first allocated, either by default, or by an explicit Init
  79       --  call. The value used is Opt.Table_Factor * Table_Initial.
  80
  81       --  The Table_Increment value controls the amount of increase, if the
  82       --  table has to be increased in size. The value given is a percentage
  83       --  value (e.g. 100 = increase table size by 100%, i.e. double it).
  84
  85       --  The Table_Name parameter is simply use in debug output messages it
  86       --  has no other usage, and is not referenced in non-debugging mode.
  87
  88       --  The Last and Set_Last subprograms provide control over the current
  89       --  logical allocation. They are quite efficient, so they can be used
  90       --  freely (expensive reallocation occurs only at major granularity
  91       --  chunks controlled by the allocation parameters).
  92
  93       --  Note: We do not make the table components aliased, since this would
  94       --  restrict the use of table for discriminated types. If it is necessary
  95       --  to take the access of a table element, use Unrestricted_Access.
  96
  97       --  WARNING: On HPPA, the virtual addressing approach used in this unit
  98       --  is incompatible with the indexing instructions on the HPPA. So when
  99       --  using this unit, compile your application with -mdisable-indexing.
 100
 101       --  WARNING: If the table is reallocated, then the address of all its
 102       --  components will change. So do not capture the address of an element
 103       --  and then use the address later after the table may be reallocated.
 104       --  One tricky case of this is passing an element of the table to a
 105       --  subprogram by reference where the table gets reallocated during
 106       --  the execution of the subprogram. The best rule to follow is never
 107       --  to pass a table element as a parameter except for the case of IN
 108       --  mode parameters with scalar values.
 109
 110       type Table_Type is
 111         array (Table_Index_Type range <>) of Table_Component_Type;
 112
 113       subtype Big_Table_Type is
 114         Table_Type (Table_Low_Bound .. Table_Index_Type'Last);
 115       --  We work with pointers to a bogus array type that is constrained
 116       --  with the maximum possible range bound. This means that the pointer
 117       --  is a thin pointer, which is more efficient. Since subscript checks
 118       --  in any case must be on the logical, rather than physical bounds,
 119       --  safety is not compromised by this approach.
 120
 121       type Table_Ptr is access all Big_Table_Type;
 122       for Table_Ptr'Storage_Size use 0;
 123       --  The table is actually represented as a pointer to allow reallocation
 124
 125       Table : aliased Table_Ptr := null;
 126       --  The table itself. The lower bound is the value of Low_Bound.
 127       --  Logically the upper bound is the current value of Last (although
 128       --  the actual size of the allocated table may be larger than this).
 129       --  The program may only access and modify Table entries in the range
 130       --  First .. Last.
 131
 132       Locked : Boolean := False;
 133       --  Table expansion is permitted only if this switch is set to False. A
 134       --  client may set Locked to True, in which case any attempt to expand
 135       --  the table will cause an assertion failure. Note that while a table
 136       --  is locked, its address in memory remains fixed and unchanging. This
 137       --  feature is used to control table expansion during Gigi processing.
 138       --  Gigi assumes that tables other than the Uint and Ureal tables do
 139       --  not move during processing, which means that they cannot be expanded.
 140       --  The Locked flag is used to enforce this restriction.
 141
 142       procedure Init;
 143       --  This procedure allocates a new table of size Initial (freeing any
 144       --  previously allocated larger table). It is not necessary to call
 145       --  Init when a table is first instantiated (since the instantiation does
 146       --  the same initialization steps). However, it is harmless to do so, and
 147       --  Init is convenient in reestablishing a table for new use.
 148
 149       function Last return Table_Index_Type;
 150       pragma Inline (Last);
 151       --  Returns the current value of the last used entry in the table, which
 152       --  can then be used as a subscript for Table. Note that the only way to
 153       --  modify Last is to call the Set_Last procedure. Last must always be
 154       --  used to determine the logically last entry.
 155
 156       procedure Release;
 157       --  Storage is allocated in chunks according to the values given in the
 158       --  Initial and Increment parameters. If Release_Threshold is 0 or the
 159       --  length of the table does not exceed this threshold then a call to
 160       --  Release releases all storage that is allocated, but is not logically
 161       --  part of the current array value; otherwise the call to Release leaves
 162       --  the current array value plus 0.1% of the current table length free
 163       --  elements located at the end of the table (this parameter facilitates
 164       --  reopening large tables and adding a few elements without allocating a
 165       --  chunk of memory). In both cases current array values are not affected
 166       --  by this call.
 167
 168       procedure Free;
 169       --  Free all allocated memory for the table. A call to init is required
 170       --  before any use of this table after calling Free.
 171
 172       First : constant Table_Index_Type := Table_Low_Bound;
 173       --  Export First as synonym for Low_Bound (parallel with use of Last)
 174
 175       procedure Set_Last (New_Val : Table_Index_Type);
 176       pragma Inline (Set_Last);
 177       --  This procedure sets Last to the indicated value. If necessary the
 178       --  table is reallocated to accommodate the new value (i.e. on return
 179       --  the allocated table has an upper bound of at least Last). If Set_Last
 180       --  reduces the size of the table, then logically entries are removed
 181       --  from the table. If Set_Last increases the size of the table, then
 182       --  new entries are logically added to the table.
 183
 184       procedure Increment_Last;
 185       pragma Inline (Increment_Last);
 186       --  Adds 1 to Last (same as Set_Last (Last + 1)
 187
 188       procedure Decrement_Last;
 189       pragma Inline (Decrement_Last);
 190       --  Subtracts 1 from Last (same as Set_Last (Last - 1)
 191
 192       procedure Append (New_Val : Table_Component_Type);
 193       pragma Inline (Append);
 194       --  Equivalent to:
 195       --    x.Increment_Last;
 196       --    x.Table (x.Last) := New_Val;
 197       --  i.e. the table size is increased by one, and the given new item
 198       --  stored in the newly created table element.
 199
 200       procedure Append_All (New_Vals : Table_Type);
 201       --  Appends all components of New_Vals
 202
 203       procedure Set_Item
 204         (Index : Table_Index_Type;
 205          Item  : Table_Component_Type);
 206       pragma Inline (Set_Item);
 207       --  Put Item in the table at position Index. The table is expanded if
 208       --  current table length is less than Index and in that case Last is set
 209       --  to Index. Item will replace any value already present in the table
 210       --  at this position.
 211
 212       type Saved_Table is private;
 213       --  Type used for Save/Restore subprograms
 214
 215       function Save return Saved_Table;
 216       --  Resets table to empty, but saves old contents of table in returned
 217       --  value, for possible later restoration by a call to Restore.
 218
 219       procedure Restore (T : Saved_Table);
 220       --  Given a Saved_Table value returned by a prior call to Save, restores
 221       --  the table to the state it was in at the time of the Save call.
 222
 223       procedure Tree_Write;
 224       --  Writes out contents of table using Tree_IO
 225
 226       procedure Tree_Read;
 227       --  Initializes table by reading contents previously written with the
 228       --  Tree_Write call (also using Tree_IO).
 229
 230    private
 231
 232       Last_Val : Int;
 233       --  Current value of Last. Note that we declare this in the private part
 234       --  because we don't want the client to modify Last except through one of
 235       --  the official interfaces (since a modification to Last may require a
 236       --  reallocation of the table).
 237
 238       Max : Int;
 239       --  Subscript of the maximum entry in the currently allocated table
 240
 241       type Saved_Table is record
 242          Last_Val : Int;
 243          Max      : Int;
 244          Table    : Table_Ptr;
 245       end record;
 246
 247    end Table;
 248 end Table;