* basic-block.h (ei_safe_edge): New function.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / df.c
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1 /* Dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz,
5 mhayes@redhat.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA.
25 OVERVIEW:
27 This file provides some dataflow routines for computing reaching defs,
28 upward exposed uses, live variables, def-use chains, and use-def
29 chains. The global dataflow is performed using simple iterative
30 methods with a worklist and could be sped up by ordering the blocks
31 with a depth first search order.
33 A `struct ref' data structure (ref) is allocated for every register
34 reference (def or use) and this records the insn and bb the ref is
35 found within. The refs are linked together in chains of uses and defs
36 for each insn and for each register. Each ref also has a chain field
37 that links all the use refs for a def or all the def refs for a use.
38 This is used to create use-def or def-use chains.
41 USAGE:
43 Here's an example of using the dataflow routines.
45 struct df *df;
47 df = df_init ();
49 df_analyze (df, 0, DF_ALL);
51 df_dump (df, DF_ALL, stderr);
53 df_finish (df);
56 df_init simply creates a poor man's object (df) that needs to be
57 passed to all the dataflow routines. df_finish destroys this
58 object and frees up any allocated memory. DF_ALL says to analyze
59 everything.
61 df_analyze performs the following:
63 1. Records defs and uses by scanning the insns in each basic block
64 or by scanning the insns queued by df_insn_modify.
65 2. Links defs and uses into insn-def and insn-use chains.
66 3. Links defs and uses into reg-def and reg-use chains.
67 4. Assigns LUIDs to each insn (for modified blocks).
68 5. Calculates local reaching definitions.
69 6. Calculates global reaching definitions.
70 7. Creates use-def chains.
71 8. Calculates local reaching uses (upwards exposed uses).
72 9. Calculates global reaching uses.
73 10. Creates def-use chains.
74 11. Calculates local live registers.
75 12. Calculates global live registers.
76 13. Calculates register lifetimes and determines local registers.
79 PHILOSOPHY:
81 Note that the dataflow information is not updated for every newly
82 deleted or created insn. If the dataflow information requires
83 updating then all the changed, new, or deleted insns needs to be
84 marked with df_insn_modify (or df_insns_modify) either directly or
85 indirectly (say through calling df_insn_delete). df_insn_modify
86 marks all the modified insns to get processed the next time df_analyze
87 is called.
89 Beware that tinkering with insns may invalidate the dataflow information.
90 The philosophy behind these routines is that once the dataflow
91 information has been gathered, the user should store what they require
92 before they tinker with any insn. Once a reg is replaced, for example,
93 then the reg-def/reg-use chains will point to the wrong place. Once a
94 whole lot of changes have been made, df_analyze can be called again
95 to update the dataflow information. Currently, this is not very smart
96 with regard to propagating changes to the dataflow so it should not
97 be called very often.
100 DATA STRUCTURES:
102 The basic object is a REF (reference) and this may either be a DEF
103 (definition) or a USE of a register.
105 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
106 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example,
107 the reg-def lists contain all the refs that define a given register
108 while the insn-use lists contain all the refs used by an insn.
110 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short (except for the
111 hard registers) and thus it is much faster to search these chains
112 rather than searching the def or use bitmaps.
114 If the insns are in SSA form then the reg-def and use-def lists
115 should only contain the single defining ref.
118 TODO:
120 1) Incremental dataflow analysis.
122 Note that if a loop invariant insn is hoisted (or sunk), we do not
123 need to change the def-use or use-def chains. All we have to do is to
124 change the bb field for all the associated defs and uses and to
125 renumber the LUIDs for the original and new basic blocks of the insn.
127 When shadowing loop mems we create new uses and defs for new pseudos
128 so we do not affect the existing dataflow information.
130 My current strategy is to queue up all modified, created, or deleted
131 insns so when df_analyze is called we can easily determine all the new
132 or deleted refs. Currently the global dataflow information is
133 recomputed from scratch but this could be propagated more efficiently.
135 2) Reduced memory requirements.
137 We could operate a pool of ref structures. When a ref is deleted it
138 gets returned to the pool (say by linking on to a chain of free refs).
139 This will require a pair of bitmaps for defs and uses so that we can
140 tell which ones have been changed. Alternatively, we could
141 periodically squeeze the def and use tables and associated bitmaps and
142 renumber the def and use ids.
144 3) Ordering of reg-def and reg-use lists.
146 Should the first entry in the def list be the first def (within a BB)?
147 Similarly, should the first entry in the use list be the last use
148 (within a BB)?
150 4) Working with a sub-CFG.
152 Often the whole CFG does not need to be analyzed, for example,
153 when optimizing a loop, only certain registers are of interest.
154 Perhaps there should be a bitmap argument to df_analyze to specify
155 which registers should be analyzed?
158 NOTES:
160 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
161 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
162 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
163 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
164 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
165 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
166 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
167 address in this second example.
169 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT, or SUBREG invokes
170 a read-modify write operation. We generate both a use and a def
171 and again mark them read/write.
174 #include "config.h"
175 #include "system.h"
176 #include "coretypes.h"
177 #include "tm.h"
178 #include "rtl.h"
179 #include "tm_p.h"
180 #include "insn-config.h"
181 #include "recog.h"
182 #include "function.h"
183 #include "regs.h"
184 #include "alloc-pool.h"
185 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
186 #include "basic-block.h"
187 #include "sbitmap.h"
188 #include "bitmap.h"
189 #include "df.h"
191 #define FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP(BITMAP, MIN, BB, CODE) \
192 do \
194 unsigned int node_; \
195 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (BITMAP, MIN, node_, \
196 {(BB) = BASIC_BLOCK (node_); CODE;}); \
198 while (0)
200 static alloc_pool df_ref_pool;
201 static alloc_pool df_link_pool;
202 static struct df *ddf;
204 static void df_reg_table_realloc (struct df *, int);
205 static void df_insn_table_realloc (struct df *, unsigned int);
206 static void df_bb_table_realloc (struct df *, unsigned int);
207 static void df_bitmaps_alloc (struct df *, bitmap, int);
208 static void df_bitmaps_free (struct df *, int);
209 static void df_free (struct df *);
210 static void df_alloc (struct df *, int);
212 static rtx df_reg_use_gen (unsigned int);
214 static inline struct df_link *df_link_create (struct ref *, struct df_link *);
215 static struct df_link *df_ref_unlink (struct df_link **, struct ref *);
216 static void df_def_unlink (struct df *, struct ref *);
217 static void df_use_unlink (struct df *, struct ref *);
218 static void df_insn_refs_unlink (struct df *, basic_block, rtx);
219 #if 0
220 static void df_bb_refs_unlink (struct df *, basic_block);
221 static void df_refs_unlink (struct df *, bitmap);
222 #endif
224 static struct ref *df_ref_create (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx,
225 enum df_ref_type, enum df_ref_flags);
226 static void df_ref_record_1 (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx, enum df_ref_type,
227 enum df_ref_flags);
228 static void df_ref_record (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx, enum df_ref_type,
229 enum df_ref_flags);
230 static void df_def_record_1 (struct df *, rtx, basic_block, rtx);
231 static void df_defs_record (struct df *, rtx, basic_block, rtx);
232 static void df_uses_record (struct df *, rtx *, enum df_ref_type,
233 basic_block, rtx, enum df_ref_flags);
234 static void df_insn_refs_record (struct df *, basic_block, rtx);
235 static void df_bb_refs_record (struct df *, basic_block);
236 static void df_refs_record (struct df *, bitmap);
238 static void df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
239 static void df_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap, bool);
240 static void df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
241 static void df_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap, bool);
242 static void df_bb_du_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
243 static void df_du_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap);
244 static void df_bb_ud_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
245 static void df_ud_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap);
246 static void df_bb_rd_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
247 static void df_rd_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
248 static void df_bb_ru_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block);
249 static void df_ru_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
250 static void df_bb_lr_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block);
251 static void df_lr_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
252 static void df_bb_reg_info_compute (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
253 static void df_reg_info_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
255 static int df_bb_luids_set (struct df *df, basic_block);
256 static int df_luids_set (struct df *df, bitmap);
258 static int df_modified_p (struct df *, bitmap);
259 static int df_refs_queue (struct df *);
260 static int df_refs_process (struct df *);
261 static int df_bb_refs_update (struct df *, basic_block);
262 static int df_refs_update (struct df *, bitmap);
263 static void df_analyze_1 (struct df *, bitmap, int, int);
265 static void df_insns_modify (struct df *, basic_block, rtx, rtx);
266 static int df_rtx_mem_replace (rtx *, void *);
267 static int df_rtx_reg_replace (rtx *, void *);
268 void df_refs_reg_replace (struct df *, bitmap, struct df_link *, rtx, rtx);
270 static int df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *, struct ref *def);
271 static int df_def_dominates_uses_p (struct df *, struct ref *def, bitmap);
272 static struct ref *df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (struct df *, basic_block,
273 rtx, unsigned int);
274 static struct ref *df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (struct df *, basic_block,
275 rtx, unsigned int);
277 static void df_chain_dump (struct df_link *, FILE *file);
278 static void df_chain_dump_regno (struct df_link *, FILE *file);
279 static void df_regno_debug (struct df *, unsigned int, FILE *);
280 static void df_ref_debug (struct df *, struct ref *, FILE *);
281 static void df_rd_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
282 void *, void *);
283 static void df_ru_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
284 void *, void *);
285 static void df_lr_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
286 void *, void *);
287 static void hybrid_search (basic_block, struct dataflow *,
288 sbitmap, sbitmap, sbitmap);
291 /* Local memory allocation/deallocation routines. */
294 /* Increase the insn info table to have space for at least SIZE + 1
295 elements. */
296 static void
297 df_insn_table_realloc (struct df *df, unsigned int size)
299 size++;
300 if (size <= df->insn_size)
301 return;
303 /* Make the table a little larger than requested, so we do not need
304 to enlarge it so often. */
305 size += df->insn_size / 4;
307 df->insns = xrealloc (df->insns, size * sizeof (struct insn_info));
309 memset (df->insns + df->insn_size, 0,
310 (size - df->insn_size) * sizeof (struct insn_info));
312 df->insn_size = size;
314 if (! df->insns_modified)
316 df->insns_modified = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
317 bitmap_zero (df->insns_modified);
321 /* Increase the bb info table to have space for at least SIZE + 1
322 elements. */
324 static void
325 df_bb_table_realloc (struct df *df, unsigned int size)
327 size++;
328 if (size <= df->n_bbs)
329 return;
331 /* Make the table a little larger than requested, so we do not need
332 to enlarge it so often. */
333 size += df->n_bbs / 4;
335 df->bbs = xrealloc (df->bbs, size * sizeof (struct bb_info));
337 memset (df->bbs + df->n_bbs, 0, (size - df->n_bbs) * sizeof (struct bb_info));
339 df->n_bbs = size;
342 /* Increase the reg info table by SIZE more elements. */
343 static void
344 df_reg_table_realloc (struct df *df, int size)
346 /* Make table 25 percent larger by default. */
347 if (! size)
348 size = df->reg_size / 4;
350 size += df->reg_size;
351 if (size < max_reg_num ())
352 size = max_reg_num ();
354 df->regs = xrealloc (df->regs, size * sizeof (struct reg_info));
355 df->reg_def_last = xrealloc (df->reg_def_last,
356 size * sizeof (struct ref *));
358 /* Zero the new entries. */
359 memset (df->regs + df->reg_size, 0,
360 (size - df->reg_size) * sizeof (struct reg_info));
362 df->reg_size = size;
366 /* Allocate bitmaps for each basic block. */
368 static void
369 df_bitmaps_alloc (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
371 basic_block bb;
373 df->n_defs = df->def_id;
374 df->n_uses = df->use_id;
376 if (!blocks)
377 blocks = df->all_blocks;
379 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
381 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
383 if (flags & DF_RD)
385 if (!bb_info->rd_in)
387 /* Allocate bitmaps for reaching definitions. */
388 bb_info->rd_kill = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
389 bb_info->rd_gen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
390 bb_info->rd_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
391 bb_info->rd_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
393 else
395 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_kill);
396 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_gen);
397 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_in);
398 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_out);
402 if (flags & DF_RU)
404 if (!bb_info->ru_in)
406 /* Allocate bitmaps for upward exposed uses. */
407 bb_info->ru_kill = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
408 bb_info->ru_gen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
409 bb_info->ru_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
410 bb_info->ru_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
412 else
414 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_kill);
415 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_gen);
416 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_in);
417 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_out);
421 if (flags & DF_LR)
423 if (!bb_info->lr_in)
425 /* Allocate bitmaps for live variables. */
426 bb_info->lr_def = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
427 bb_info->lr_use = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
428 bb_info->lr_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
429 bb_info->lr_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
431 else
433 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_def);
434 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_use);
435 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_in);
436 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_out);
443 /* Free bitmaps for each basic block. */
444 static void
445 df_bitmaps_free (struct df *df, int flags)
447 basic_block bb;
449 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
451 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
453 if (!bb_info)
454 continue;
456 if ((flags & DF_RD) && bb_info->rd_in)
458 /* Free bitmaps for reaching definitions. */
459 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_kill);
460 bb_info->rd_kill = NULL;
461 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_gen);
462 bb_info->rd_gen = NULL;
463 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_in);
464 bb_info->rd_in = NULL;
465 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_out);
466 bb_info->rd_out = NULL;
469 if ((flags & DF_RU) && bb_info->ru_in)
471 /* Free bitmaps for upward exposed uses. */
472 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_kill);
473 bb_info->ru_kill = NULL;
474 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_gen);
475 bb_info->ru_gen = NULL;
476 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_in);
477 bb_info->ru_in = NULL;
478 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_out);
479 bb_info->ru_out = NULL;
482 if ((flags & DF_LR) && bb_info->lr_in)
484 /* Free bitmaps for live variables. */
485 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_def);
486 bb_info->lr_def = NULL;
487 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_use);
488 bb_info->lr_use = NULL;
489 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_in);
490 bb_info->lr_in = NULL;
491 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_out);
492 bb_info->lr_out = NULL;
495 df->flags &= ~(flags & (DF_RD | DF_RU | DF_LR));
499 /* Allocate and initialize dataflow memory. */
500 static void
501 df_alloc (struct df *df, int n_regs)
503 int n_insns;
504 basic_block bb;
506 df_link_pool = create_alloc_pool ("df_link pool", sizeof (struct df_link),
507 100);
508 df_ref_pool = create_alloc_pool ("df_ref pool", sizeof (struct ref), 100);
510 /* Perhaps we should use LUIDs to save memory for the insn_refs
511 table. This is only a small saving; a few pointers. */
512 n_insns = get_max_uid () + 1;
514 df->def_id = 0;
515 df->n_defs = 0;
516 /* Approximate number of defs by number of insns. */
517 df->def_size = n_insns;
518 df->defs = xmalloc (df->def_size * sizeof (*df->defs));
520 df->use_id = 0;
521 df->n_uses = 0;
522 /* Approximate number of uses by twice number of insns. */
523 df->use_size = n_insns * 2;
524 df->uses = xmalloc (df->use_size * sizeof (*df->uses));
526 df->n_regs = n_regs;
527 df->n_bbs = last_basic_block;
529 /* Allocate temporary working array used during local dataflow analysis. */
530 df_insn_table_realloc (df, n_insns);
532 df_reg_table_realloc (df, df->n_regs);
534 df->bbs_modified = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
535 bitmap_zero (df->bbs_modified);
537 df->flags = 0;
539 df->bbs = xcalloc (last_basic_block, sizeof (struct bb_info));
541 df->all_blocks = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
542 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
543 bitmap_set_bit (df->all_blocks, bb->index);
547 /* Free all the dataflow info. */
548 static void
549 df_free (struct df *df)
551 df_bitmaps_free (df, DF_ALL);
553 if (df->bbs)
554 free (df->bbs);
555 df->bbs = 0;
557 if (df->insns)
558 free (df->insns);
559 df->insns = 0;
560 df->insn_size = 0;
562 if (df->defs)
563 free (df->defs);
564 df->defs = 0;
565 df->def_size = 0;
566 df->def_id = 0;
568 if (df->uses)
569 free (df->uses);
570 df->uses = 0;
571 df->use_size = 0;
572 df->use_id = 0;
574 if (df->regs)
575 free (df->regs);
576 df->regs = 0;
577 df->reg_size = 0;
579 if (df->bbs_modified)
580 BITMAP_XFREE (df->bbs_modified);
581 df->bbs_modified = 0;
583 if (df->insns_modified)
584 BITMAP_XFREE (df->insns_modified);
585 df->insns_modified = 0;
587 BITMAP_XFREE (df->all_blocks);
588 df->all_blocks = 0;
590 free_alloc_pool (df_ref_pool);
591 free_alloc_pool (df_link_pool);
594 /* Local miscellaneous routines. */
596 /* Return a USE for register REGNO. */
597 static rtx df_reg_use_gen (unsigned int regno)
599 rtx reg;
600 rtx use;
602 reg = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
604 use = gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (reg), reg);
605 return use;
608 /* Local chain manipulation routines. */
610 /* Create a link in a def-use or use-def chain. */
611 static inline struct df_link *
612 df_link_create (struct ref *ref, struct df_link *next)
614 struct df_link *link;
616 link = pool_alloc (df_link_pool);
617 link->next = next;
618 link->ref = ref;
619 return link;
622 /* Releases members of the CHAIN. */
624 static void
625 free_reg_ref_chain (struct df_link **chain)
627 struct df_link *act, *next;
629 for (act = *chain; act; act = next)
631 next = act->next;
632 pool_free (df_link_pool, act);
635 *chain = NULL;
638 /* Add REF to chain head pointed to by PHEAD. */
639 static struct df_link *
640 df_ref_unlink (struct df_link **phead, struct ref *ref)
642 struct df_link *link = *phead;
644 if (link)
646 if (! link->next)
648 /* Only a single ref. It must be the one we want.
649 If not, the def-use and use-def chains are likely to
650 be inconsistent. */
651 gcc_assert (link->ref == ref);
653 /* Now have an empty chain. */
654 *phead = NULL;
656 else
658 /* Multiple refs. One of them must be us. */
659 if (link->ref == ref)
660 *phead = link->next;
661 else
663 /* Follow chain. */
664 for (; link->next; link = link->next)
666 if (link->next->ref == ref)
668 /* Unlink from list. */
669 link->next = link->next->next;
670 return link->next;
676 return link;
680 /* Unlink REF from all def-use/use-def chains, etc. */
682 df_ref_remove (struct df *df, struct ref *ref)
684 if (DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref))
686 df_def_unlink (df, ref);
687 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref)].defs, ref);
689 else
691 df_use_unlink (df, ref);
692 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref)].uses, ref);
694 return 1;
698 /* Unlink DEF from use-def and reg-def chains. */
699 static void
700 df_def_unlink (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def)
702 struct df_link *du_link;
703 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
705 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
706 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
708 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
710 /* Unlink this def from the use-def chain. */
711 df_ref_unlink (&DF_REF_CHAIN (use), def);
713 DF_REF_CHAIN (def) = 0;
715 /* Unlink def from reg-def chain. */
716 df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[dregno].defs, def);
718 df->defs[DF_REF_ID (def)] = 0;
722 /* Unlink use from def-use and reg-use chains. */
723 static void
724 df_use_unlink (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *use)
726 struct df_link *ud_link;
727 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
729 /* Follow use-def chain to find all the defs of this use. */
730 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
732 struct ref *def = ud_link->ref;
734 /* Unlink this use from the def-use chain. */
735 df_ref_unlink (&DF_REF_CHAIN (def), use);
737 DF_REF_CHAIN (use) = 0;
739 /* Unlink use from reg-use chain. */
740 df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[uregno].uses, use);
742 df->uses[DF_REF_ID (use)] = 0;
745 /* Local routines for recording refs. */
748 /* Create a new ref of type DF_REF_TYPE for register REG at address
749 LOC within INSN of BB. */
750 static struct ref *
751 df_ref_create (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
752 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
754 struct ref *this_ref;
756 this_ref = pool_alloc (df_ref_pool);
757 DF_REF_REG (this_ref) = reg;
758 DF_REF_LOC (this_ref) = loc;
759 DF_REF_INSN (this_ref) = insn;
760 DF_REF_CHAIN (this_ref) = 0;
761 DF_REF_TYPE (this_ref) = ref_type;
762 DF_REF_FLAGS (this_ref) = ref_flags;
763 DF_REF_DATA (this_ref) = NULL;
765 if (ref_type == DF_REF_REG_DEF)
767 if (df->def_id >= df->def_size)
769 /* Make table 25 percent larger. */
770 df->def_size += (df->def_size / 4);
771 df->defs = xrealloc (df->defs,
772 df->def_size * sizeof (*df->defs));
774 DF_REF_ID (this_ref) = df->def_id;
775 df->defs[df->def_id++] = this_ref;
777 else
779 if (df->use_id >= df->use_size)
781 /* Make table 25 percent larger. */
782 df->use_size += (df->use_size / 4);
783 df->uses = xrealloc (df->uses,
784 df->use_size * sizeof (*df->uses));
786 DF_REF_ID (this_ref) = df->use_id;
787 df->uses[df->use_id++] = this_ref;
789 return this_ref;
793 /* Create a new reference of type DF_REF_TYPE for a single register REG,
794 used inside the LOC rtx of INSN. */
795 static void
796 df_ref_record_1 (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
797 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
799 df_ref_create (df, reg, loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
803 /* Create new references of type DF_REF_TYPE for each part of register REG
804 at address LOC within INSN of BB. */
805 static void
806 df_ref_record (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
807 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
809 unsigned int regno;
811 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg) || GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG);
813 /* For the reg allocator we are interested in some SUBREG rtx's, but not
814 all. Notably only those representing a word extraction from a multi-word
815 reg. As written in the docu those should have the form
816 (subreg:SI (reg:M A) N), with size(SImode) > size(Mmode).
817 XXX Is that true? We could also use the global word_mode variable. */
818 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
819 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode)
820 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg))
821 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (reg)))))
823 loc = &SUBREG_REG (reg);
824 reg = *loc;
825 ref_flags |= DF_REF_STRIPPED;
828 regno = REGNO (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG ? SUBREG_REG (reg) : reg);
829 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
831 int i;
832 int endregno;
834 if (! (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS))
835 return;
837 /* GET_MODE (reg) is correct here. We do not want to go into a SUBREG
838 for the mode, because we only want to add references to regs, which
839 are really referenced. E.g., a (subreg:SI (reg:DI 0) 0) does _not_
840 reference the whole reg 0 in DI mode (which would also include
841 reg 1, at least, if 0 and 1 are SImode registers). */
842 endregno = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
843 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
844 regno += subreg_regno_offset (regno, GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (reg)),
845 SUBREG_BYTE (reg), GET_MODE (reg));
846 endregno += regno;
848 for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
849 df_ref_record_1 (df, regno_reg_rtx[i],
850 loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
852 else
854 df_ref_record_1 (df, reg, loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
859 /* Return nonzero if writes to paradoxical SUBREGs, or SUBREGs which
860 are too narrow, are read-modify-write. */
861 bool
862 read_modify_subreg_p (rtx x)
864 unsigned int isize, osize;
865 if (GET_CODE (x) != SUBREG)
866 return false;
867 isize = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)));
868 osize = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
869 /* Paradoxical subreg writes don't leave a trace of the old content. */
870 return (isize > osize && isize > UNITS_PER_WORD);
874 /* Process all the registers defined in the rtx, X. */
875 static void
876 df_def_record_1 (struct df *df, rtx x, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
878 rtx *loc;
879 rtx dst;
880 enum df_ref_flags flags = 0;
882 /* We may recursively call ourselves on EXPR_LIST when dealing with PARALLEL
883 construct. */
884 if (GET_CODE (x) == EXPR_LIST || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
885 loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
886 else
887 loc = &SET_DEST (x);
888 dst = *loc;
890 /* Some targets place small structures in registers for
891 return values of functions. */
892 if (GET_CODE (dst) == PARALLEL && GET_MODE (dst) == BLKmode)
894 int i;
896 for (i = XVECLEN (dst, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
898 rtx temp = XVECEXP (dst, 0, i);
899 if (GET_CODE (temp) == EXPR_LIST || GET_CODE (temp) == CLOBBER
900 || GET_CODE (temp) == SET)
901 df_def_record_1 (df, temp, bb, insn);
903 return;
906 /* Maybe, we should flag the use of STRICT_LOW_PART somehow. It might
907 be handy for the reg allocator. */
908 while (GET_CODE (dst) == STRICT_LOW_PART
909 || GET_CODE (dst) == ZERO_EXTRACT
910 || GET_CODE (dst) == SIGN_EXTRACT
911 || ((df->flags & DF_FOR_REGALLOC) == 0
912 && read_modify_subreg_p (dst)))
914 /* Strict low part always contains SUBREG, but we do not want to make
915 it appear outside, as whole register is always considered. */
916 if (GET_CODE (dst) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
918 loc = &XEXP (dst, 0);
919 dst = *loc;
921 loc = &XEXP (dst, 0);
922 dst = *loc;
923 flags |= DF_REF_READ_WRITE;
926 if (REG_P (dst)
927 || (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dst))))
928 df_ref_record (df, dst, loc, insn, DF_REF_REG_DEF, flags);
932 /* Process all the registers defined in the pattern rtx, X. */
933 static void
934 df_defs_record (struct df *df, rtx x, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
936 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
938 if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
940 /* Mark the single def within the pattern. */
941 df_def_record_1 (df, x, bb, insn);
943 else if (code == PARALLEL)
945 int i;
947 /* Mark the multiple defs within the pattern. */
948 for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
950 code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, i));
951 if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
952 df_def_record_1 (df, XVECEXP (x, 0, i), bb, insn);
958 /* Process all the registers used in the rtx at address LOC. */
959 static void
960 df_uses_record (struct df *df, rtx *loc, enum df_ref_type ref_type,
961 basic_block bb, rtx insn, enum df_ref_flags flags)
963 RTX_CODE code;
964 rtx x;
965 retry:
966 x = *loc;
967 if (!x)
968 return;
969 code = GET_CODE (x);
970 switch (code)
972 case LABEL_REF:
973 case SYMBOL_REF:
974 case CONST_INT:
975 case CONST:
976 case CONST_DOUBLE:
977 case CONST_VECTOR:
978 case PC:
979 case CC0:
980 case ADDR_VEC:
981 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
982 return;
984 case CLOBBER:
985 /* If we are clobbering a MEM, mark any registers inside the address
986 as being used. */
987 if (MEM_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
988 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0),
989 DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE, bb, insn, flags);
991 /* If we're clobbering a REG then we have a def so ignore. */
992 return;
994 case MEM:
995 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, 0), DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD, bb, insn, 0);
996 return;
998 case SUBREG:
999 /* While we're here, optimize this case. */
1001 /* In case the SUBREG is not of a REG, do not optimize. */
1002 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x)))
1004 loc = &SUBREG_REG (x);
1005 df_uses_record (df, loc, ref_type, bb, insn, flags);
1006 return;
1008 /* ... Fall through ... */
1010 case REG:
1011 df_ref_record (df, x, loc, insn, ref_type, flags);
1012 return;
1014 case SET:
1016 rtx dst = SET_DEST (x);
1018 df_uses_record (df, &SET_SRC (x), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1020 switch (GET_CODE (dst))
1022 case SUBREG:
1023 if ((df->flags & DF_FOR_REGALLOC) == 0
1024 && read_modify_subreg_p (dst))
1026 df_uses_record (df, &SUBREG_REG (dst), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb,
1027 insn, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1028 break;
1030 /* Fall through. */
1031 case REG:
1032 case PARALLEL:
1033 case PC:
1034 case CC0:
1035 break;
1036 case MEM:
1037 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 0),
1038 DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE,
1039 bb, insn, 0);
1040 break;
1041 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1042 /* A strict_low_part uses the whole REG and not just the
1043 SUBREG. */
1044 dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
1045 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG);
1046 df_uses_record (df, &SUBREG_REG (dst), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb,
1047 insn, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1048 break;
1049 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1050 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1051 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn,
1052 DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1053 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 1), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1054 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 2), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1055 dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
1056 break;
1057 default:
1058 gcc_unreachable ();
1060 return;
1063 case RETURN:
1064 break;
1066 case ASM_OPERANDS:
1067 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
1068 case TRAP_IF:
1069 case ASM_INPUT:
1071 /* Traditional and volatile asm instructions must be considered to use
1072 and clobber all hard registers, all pseudo-registers and all of
1073 memory. So must TRAP_IF and UNSPEC_VOLATILE operations.
1075 Consider for instance a volatile asm that changes the fpu rounding
1076 mode. An insn should not be moved across this even if it only uses
1077 pseudo-regs because it might give an incorrectly rounded result.
1079 For now, just mark any regs we can find in ASM_OPERANDS as
1080 used. */
1082 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
1083 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
1084 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
1085 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
1086 if (code == ASM_OPERANDS)
1088 int j;
1090 for (j = 0; j < ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x); j++)
1091 df_uses_record (df, &ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x, j),
1092 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1093 return;
1095 break;
1098 case PRE_DEC:
1099 case POST_DEC:
1100 case PRE_INC:
1101 case POST_INC:
1102 case PRE_MODIFY:
1103 case POST_MODIFY:
1104 /* Catch the def of the register being modified. */
1105 df_ref_record (df, XEXP (x, 0), &XEXP (x, 0), insn, DF_REF_REG_DEF, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1107 /* ... Fall through to handle uses ... */
1109 default:
1110 break;
1113 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
1115 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1116 int i;
1118 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1120 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1122 /* Tail recursive case: save a function call level. */
1123 if (i == 0)
1125 loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
1126 goto retry;
1128 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, i), ref_type, bb, insn, flags);
1130 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1132 int j;
1133 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1134 df_uses_record (df, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), ref_type,
1135 bb, insn, flags);
1142 /* Record all the df within INSN of basic block BB. */
1143 static void
1144 df_insn_refs_record (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
1146 int i;
1148 if (INSN_P (insn))
1150 rtx note;
1152 /* Record register defs. */
1153 df_defs_record (df, PATTERN (insn), bb, insn);
1155 if (df->flags & DF_EQUIV_NOTES)
1156 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note;
1157 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1159 switch (REG_NOTE_KIND (note))
1161 case REG_EQUIV:
1162 case REG_EQUAL:
1163 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (note, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE,
1164 bb, insn, 0);
1165 default:
1166 break;
1170 if (CALL_P (insn))
1172 rtx note;
1173 rtx x;
1175 /* Record the registers used to pass arguments. */
1176 for (note = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); note;
1177 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1179 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == USE)
1180 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), DF_REF_REG_USE,
1181 bb, insn, 0);
1184 /* The stack ptr is used (honorarily) by a CALL insn. */
1185 x = df_reg_use_gen (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
1186 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1188 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1190 /* Calls may also reference any of the global registers,
1191 so they are recorded as used. */
1192 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1193 if (global_regs[i])
1195 x = df_reg_use_gen (i);
1196 df_uses_record (df, &SET_DEST (x),
1197 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1202 /* Record the register uses. */
1203 df_uses_record (df, &PATTERN (insn),
1204 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1206 if (CALL_P (insn))
1208 rtx note;
1210 /* We do not record hard registers clobbered by the call,
1211 since there are awfully many of them and "defs" created
1212 through them are not interesting (since no use can be legally
1213 reached by them). So we must just make sure we include them when
1214 computing kill bitmaps. */
1216 /* There may be extra registers to be clobbered. */
1217 for (note = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn);
1218 note;
1219 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1220 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CLOBBER)
1221 df_defs_record (df, XEXP (note, 0), bb, insn);
1227 /* Record all the refs within the basic block BB. */
1228 static void
1229 df_bb_refs_record (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1231 rtx insn;
1233 /* Scan the block an insn at a time from beginning to end. */
1234 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1236 if (INSN_P (insn))
1238 /* Record defs within INSN. */
1239 df_insn_refs_record (df, bb, insn);
1245 /* Record all the refs in the basic blocks specified by BLOCKS. */
1246 static void
1247 df_refs_record (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1249 basic_block bb;
1251 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1253 df_bb_refs_record (df, bb);
1257 /* Dataflow analysis routines. */
1259 /* Create reg-def chains for basic block BB. These are a list of
1260 definitions for each register. */
1262 static void
1263 df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1265 rtx insn;
1267 /* Perhaps the defs should be sorted using a depth first search
1268 of the CFG (or possibly a breadth first search). */
1270 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1272 struct df_link *link;
1273 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1275 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1276 continue;
1278 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1280 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1281 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1283 /* Do not add ref's to the chain twice, i.e., only add new
1284 refs. XXX the same could be done by testing if the
1285 current insn is a modified (or a new) one. This would be
1286 faster. */
1287 if (DF_REF_ID (def) < df->def_id_save)
1288 continue;
1290 df->regs[dregno].defs = df_link_create (def, df->regs[dregno].defs);
1296 /* Create reg-def chains for each basic block within BLOCKS. These
1297 are a list of definitions for each register. If REDO is true, add
1298 all defs, otherwise just add the new defs. */
1300 static void
1301 df_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, bool redo)
1303 basic_block bb;
1304 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1305 unsigned regno;
1306 #endif
1307 unsigned old_def_id_save = df->def_id_save;
1309 if (redo)
1311 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1312 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1313 gcc_assert (!df->regs[regno].defs);
1314 #endif
1316 /* Pretend that all defs are new. */
1317 df->def_id_save = 0;
1320 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1322 df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (df, bb);
1325 df->def_id_save = old_def_id_save;
1328 /* Remove all reg-def chains stored in the dataflow object DF. */
1330 static void
1331 df_reg_def_chain_clean (struct df *df)
1333 unsigned regno;
1335 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1336 free_reg_ref_chain (&df->regs[regno].defs);
1339 /* Create reg-use chains for basic block BB. These are a list of uses
1340 for each register. */
1342 static void
1343 df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1345 rtx insn;
1347 /* Scan in forward order so that the last uses appear at the start
1348 of the chain. */
1350 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1352 struct df_link *link;
1353 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1355 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1356 continue;
1358 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1360 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1361 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1363 /* Do not add ref's to the chain twice, i.e., only add new
1364 refs. XXX the same could be done by testing if the
1365 current insn is a modified (or a new) one. This would be
1366 faster. */
1367 if (DF_REF_ID (use) < df->use_id_save)
1368 continue;
1370 df->regs[uregno].uses
1371 = df_link_create (use, df->regs[uregno].uses);
1377 /* Create reg-use chains for each basic block within BLOCKS. These
1378 are a list of uses for each register. If REDO is true, remove the
1379 old reg-use chains first, otherwise just add new uses to them. */
1381 static void
1382 df_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, bool redo)
1384 basic_block bb;
1385 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1386 unsigned regno;
1387 #endif
1388 unsigned old_use_id_save = df->use_id_save;
1390 if (redo)
1392 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1393 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1394 gcc_assert (!df->regs[regno].uses);
1395 #endif
1397 /* Pretend that all uses are new. */
1398 df->use_id_save = 0;
1401 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1403 df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (df, bb);
1406 df->use_id_save = old_use_id_save;
1409 /* Remove all reg-use chains stored in the dataflow object DF. */
1411 static void
1412 df_reg_use_chain_clean (struct df *df)
1414 unsigned regno;
1416 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1417 free_reg_ref_chain (&df->regs[regno].uses);
1420 /* Create def-use chains from reaching use bitmaps for basic block BB. */
1421 static void
1422 df_bb_du_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap ru)
1424 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1425 rtx insn;
1427 bitmap_copy (ru, bb_info->ru_out);
1429 /* For each def in BB create a linked list (chain) of uses
1430 reached from the def. */
1431 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1433 struct df_link *def_link;
1434 struct df_link *use_link;
1435 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1437 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1438 continue;
1440 /* For each def in insn... */
1441 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1443 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1444 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1446 DF_REF_CHAIN (def) = 0;
1448 /* While the reg-use chains are not essential, it
1449 is _much_ faster to search these short lists rather
1450 than all the reaching uses, especially for large functions. */
1451 for (use_link = df->regs[dregno].uses; use_link;
1452 use_link = use_link->next)
1454 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1456 if (bitmap_bit_p (ru, DF_REF_ID (use)))
1458 DF_REF_CHAIN (def)
1459 = df_link_create (use, DF_REF_CHAIN (def));
1461 bitmap_clear_bit (ru, DF_REF_ID (use));
1466 /* For each use in insn... */
1467 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1469 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1470 bitmap_set_bit (ru, DF_REF_ID (use));
1476 /* Create def-use chains from reaching use bitmaps for basic blocks
1477 in BLOCKS. */
1478 static void
1479 df_du_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1481 bitmap ru;
1482 basic_block bb;
1484 ru = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1486 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1488 df_bb_du_chain_create (df, bb, ru);
1491 BITMAP_XFREE (ru);
1495 /* Create use-def chains from reaching def bitmaps for basic block BB. */
1496 static void
1497 df_bb_ud_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1499 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1500 struct ref **reg_def_last = df->reg_def_last;
1501 rtx insn;
1503 memset (reg_def_last, 0, df->n_regs * sizeof (struct ref *));
1505 /* For each use in BB create a linked list (chain) of defs
1506 that reach the use. */
1507 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1509 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1510 struct df_link *use_link;
1511 struct df_link *def_link;
1513 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1514 continue;
1516 /* For each use in insn... */
1517 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1519 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1520 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1522 DF_REF_CHAIN (use) = 0;
1524 /* Has regno been defined in this BB yet? If so, use
1525 the last def as the single entry for the use-def
1526 chain for this use. Otherwise, we need to add all
1527 the defs using this regno that reach the start of
1528 this BB. */
1529 if (reg_def_last[regno])
1531 DF_REF_CHAIN (use)
1532 = df_link_create (reg_def_last[regno], 0);
1534 else
1536 /* While the reg-def chains are not essential, it is
1537 _much_ faster to search these short lists rather than
1538 all the reaching defs, especially for large
1539 functions. */
1540 for (def_link = df->regs[regno].defs; def_link;
1541 def_link = def_link->next)
1543 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1545 if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->rd_in, DF_REF_ID (def)))
1547 DF_REF_CHAIN (use)
1548 = df_link_create (def, DF_REF_CHAIN (use));
1555 /* For each def in insn... record the last def of each reg. */
1556 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1558 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1559 int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1561 reg_def_last[dregno] = def;
1567 /* Create use-def chains from reaching def bitmaps for basic blocks
1568 within BLOCKS. */
1569 static void
1570 df_ud_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1572 basic_block bb;
1574 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1576 df_bb_ud_chain_create (df, bb);
1582 static void
1583 df_rd_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1584 void *out, void *gen, void *kill,
1585 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1587 *changed = bitmap_union_of_diff (out, gen, in, kill);
1591 static void
1592 df_ru_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1593 void *out, void *gen, void *kill,
1594 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1596 *changed = bitmap_union_of_diff (in, gen, out, kill);
1600 static void
1601 df_lr_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1602 void *out, void *use, void *def,
1603 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1605 *changed = bitmap_union_of_diff (in, use, out, def);
1609 /* Compute local reaching def info for basic block BB. */
1610 static void
1611 df_bb_rd_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap call_killed_defs)
1613 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1614 rtx insn;
1615 bitmap seen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1616 bool call_seen = false;
1618 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1620 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1621 struct df_link *def_link;
1623 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1624 continue;
1626 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1628 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1629 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1630 struct df_link *def2_link;
1632 if (bitmap_bit_p (seen, regno)
1633 || (call_seen
1634 && regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1635 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, regno)))
1636 continue;
1638 for (def2_link = df->regs[regno].defs; def2_link;
1639 def2_link = def2_link->next)
1641 struct ref *def2 = def2_link->ref;
1643 /* Add all defs of this reg to the set of kills. This
1644 is greedy since many of these defs will not actually
1645 be killed by this BB but it keeps things a lot
1646 simpler. */
1647 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->rd_kill, DF_REF_ID (def2));
1650 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->rd_gen, DF_REF_ID (def));
1651 bitmap_set_bit (seen, regno);
1654 if (CALL_P (insn) && (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS))
1656 bitmap_operation (bb_info->rd_kill, bb_info->rd_kill,
1657 call_killed_defs, BITMAP_IOR);
1658 call_seen = 1;
1662 BITMAP_XFREE (seen);
1666 /* Compute local reaching def info for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1667 static void
1668 df_rd_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1670 basic_block bb;
1671 bitmap killed_by_call = NULL;
1672 unsigned regno;
1673 struct df_link *def_link;
1675 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1677 killed_by_call = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1678 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1680 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, regno))
1681 continue;
1683 for (def_link = df->regs[regno].defs;
1684 def_link;
1685 def_link = def_link->next)
1686 bitmap_set_bit (killed_by_call, DF_REF_ID (def_link->ref));
1690 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1692 df_bb_rd_local_compute (df, bb, killed_by_call);
1695 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1696 BITMAP_XFREE (killed_by_call);
1700 /* Compute local reaching use (upward exposed use) info for basic
1701 block BB. */
1702 static void
1703 df_bb_ru_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1705 /* This is much more tricky than computing reaching defs. With
1706 reaching defs, defs get killed by other defs. With upwards
1707 exposed uses, these get killed by defs with the same regno. */
1709 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1710 rtx insn;
1713 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1715 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1716 struct df_link *def_link;
1717 struct df_link *use_link;
1719 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1720 continue;
1722 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1724 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1725 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1727 for (use_link = df->regs[dregno].uses; use_link;
1728 use_link = use_link->next)
1730 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1732 /* Add all uses of this reg to the set of kills. This
1733 is greedy since many of these uses will not actually
1734 be killed by this BB but it keeps things a lot
1735 simpler. */
1736 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->ru_kill, DF_REF_ID (use));
1738 /* Zap from the set of gens for this BB. */
1739 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info->ru_gen, DF_REF_ID (use));
1743 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1745 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1746 /* Add use to set of gens in this BB. */
1747 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->ru_gen, DF_REF_ID (use));
1753 /* Compute local reaching use (upward exposed use) info for each basic
1754 block within BLOCKS. */
1755 static void
1756 df_ru_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1758 basic_block bb;
1760 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1762 df_bb_ru_local_compute (df, bb);
1767 /* Compute local live variable info for basic block BB. */
1768 static void
1769 df_bb_lr_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1771 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1772 rtx insn;
1774 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1776 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1777 struct df_link *link;
1779 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1780 continue;
1782 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1784 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1785 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1787 /* Add def to set of defs in this BB. */
1788 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->lr_def, dregno);
1790 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info->lr_use, dregno);
1793 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1795 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1796 /* Add use to set of uses in this BB. */
1797 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->lr_use, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
1803 /* Compute local live variable info for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1804 static void
1805 df_lr_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1807 basic_block bb;
1809 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1811 df_bb_lr_local_compute (df, bb);
1816 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses
1817 for basic block BB. */
1818 static void
1819 df_bb_reg_info_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap live)
1821 struct reg_info *reg_info = df->regs;
1822 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1823 rtx insn;
1825 bitmap_copy (live, bb_info->lr_out);
1827 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1829 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1830 unsigned int regno;
1831 struct df_link *link;
1833 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1834 continue;
1836 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1838 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1839 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1841 /* Kill this register. */
1842 bitmap_clear_bit (live, dregno);
1843 reg_info[dregno].n_defs++;
1846 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1848 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1849 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1851 /* This register is now live. */
1852 bitmap_set_bit (live, uregno);
1853 reg_info[uregno].n_uses++;
1856 /* Increment lifetimes of all live registers. */
1857 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno,
1859 reg_info[regno].lifetime++;
1865 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses. */
1866 static void
1867 df_reg_info_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1869 basic_block bb;
1870 bitmap live;
1872 live = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1874 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1876 df_bb_reg_info_compute (df, bb, live);
1879 BITMAP_XFREE (live);
1883 /* Assign LUIDs for BB. */
1884 static int
1885 df_bb_luids_set (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1887 rtx insn;
1888 int luid = 0;
1890 /* The LUIDs are monotonically increasing for each basic block. */
1892 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1894 if (INSN_P (insn))
1895 DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn) = luid++;
1896 DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn) = luid;
1898 return luid;
1902 /* Assign LUIDs for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1903 static int
1904 df_luids_set (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1906 basic_block bb;
1907 int total = 0;
1909 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1911 total += df_bb_luids_set (df, bb);
1913 return total;
1917 /* Perform dataflow analysis using existing DF structure for blocks
1918 within BLOCKS. If BLOCKS is zero, use all basic blocks in the CFG. */
1919 static void
1920 df_analyze_1 (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags, int update)
1922 int aflags;
1923 int dflags;
1924 int i;
1925 basic_block bb;
1926 struct dataflow dflow;
1928 dflags = 0;
1929 aflags = flags;
1930 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
1931 aflags |= DF_RD | DF_RD_CHAIN;
1933 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
1934 aflags |= DF_RU;
1936 if (flags & DF_RU)
1937 aflags |= DF_RU_CHAIN;
1939 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
1940 aflags |= DF_LR;
1942 if (! blocks)
1943 blocks = df->all_blocks;
1945 df->flags = flags;
1946 if (update)
1948 df_refs_update (df, NULL);
1949 /* More fine grained incremental dataflow analysis would be
1950 nice. For now recompute the whole shebang for the
1951 modified blocks. */
1952 #if 0
1953 df_refs_unlink (df, blocks);
1954 #endif
1955 /* All the def-use, use-def chains can be potentially
1956 modified by changes in one block. The size of the
1957 bitmaps can also change. */
1959 else
1961 /* Scan the function for all register defs and uses. */
1962 df_refs_queue (df);
1963 df_refs_record (df, blocks);
1965 /* Link all the new defs and uses to the insns. */
1966 df_refs_process (df);
1969 /* Allocate the bitmaps now the total number of defs and uses are
1970 known. If the number of defs or uses have changed, then
1971 these bitmaps need to be reallocated. */
1972 df_bitmaps_alloc (df, NULL, aflags);
1974 /* Set the LUIDs for each specified basic block. */
1975 df_luids_set (df, blocks);
1977 /* Recreate reg-def and reg-use chains from scratch so that first
1978 def is at the head of the reg-def chain and the last use is at
1979 the head of the reg-use chain. This is only important for
1980 regs local to a basic block as it speeds up searching. */
1981 if (aflags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
1983 df_reg_def_chain_create (df, blocks, false);
1986 if (aflags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
1988 df_reg_use_chain_create (df, blocks, false);
1991 df->dfs_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1992 df->rc_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1993 df->rts_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1994 df->inverse_dfs_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
1995 df->inverse_rc_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
1996 df->inverse_rts_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
1998 flow_depth_first_order_compute (df->dfs_order, df->rc_order);
1999 flow_reverse_top_sort_order_compute (df->rts_order);
2000 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
2002 df->inverse_dfs_map[df->dfs_order[i]] = i;
2003 df->inverse_rc_map[df->rc_order[i]] = i;
2004 df->inverse_rts_map[df->rts_order[i]] = i;
2006 if (aflags & DF_RD)
2008 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the defs of each bb. */
2009 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2010 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2011 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2012 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2014 df_rd_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_RD ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2015 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2017 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_in;
2018 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_out;
2019 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_gen;
2020 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_kill;
2023 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2024 dflow.dir = DF_FORWARD;
2025 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2026 dflow.transfun = df_rd_transfer_function;
2027 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2028 dflow.order = df->rc_order;
2029 dflow.data = NULL;
2031 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2032 free (dflow.in);
2033 free (dflow.out);
2034 free (dflow.gen);
2035 free (dflow.kill);
2038 if (aflags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2040 /* Create use-def chains. */
2041 df_ud_chain_create (df, df->all_blocks);
2043 if (! (flags & DF_RD))
2044 dflags |= DF_RD;
2047 if (aflags & DF_RU)
2049 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the upwards exposed
2050 uses in each bb. */
2051 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2052 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2053 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2054 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2056 df_ru_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_RU ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2058 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2060 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_in;
2061 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_out;
2062 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_gen;
2063 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_kill;
2066 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2067 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2068 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2069 dflow.transfun = df_ru_transfer_function;
2070 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2071 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2072 dflow.data = NULL;
2074 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2075 free (dflow.in);
2076 free (dflow.out);
2077 free (dflow.gen);
2078 free (dflow.kill);
2081 if (aflags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2083 /* Create def-use chains. */
2084 df_du_chain_create (df, df->all_blocks);
2086 if (! (flags & DF_RU))
2087 dflags |= DF_RU;
2090 /* Free up bitmaps that are no longer required. */
2091 if (dflags)
2092 df_bitmaps_free (df, dflags);
2094 if (aflags & DF_LR)
2096 /* Compute the sets of defs and uses of live variables. */
2097 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2098 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2099 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2100 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2102 df_lr_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_LR ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2104 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2106 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_in;
2107 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_out;
2108 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_use;
2109 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_def;
2112 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2113 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2114 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2115 dflow.transfun = df_lr_transfer_function;
2116 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2117 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2118 dflow.data = NULL;
2120 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2121 free (dflow.in);
2122 free (dflow.out);
2123 free (dflow.gen);
2124 free (dflow.kill);
2127 if (aflags & DF_REG_INFO)
2129 df_reg_info_compute (df, df->all_blocks);
2132 free (df->dfs_order);
2133 free (df->rc_order);
2134 free (df->rts_order);
2135 free (df->inverse_rc_map);
2136 free (df->inverse_dfs_map);
2137 free (df->inverse_rts_map);
2141 /* Initialize dataflow analysis. */
2142 struct df *
2143 df_init (void)
2145 struct df *df;
2147 df = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct df));
2149 /* Squirrel away a global for debugging. */
2150 ddf = df;
2152 return df;
2156 /* Start queuing refs. */
2157 static int
2158 df_refs_queue (struct df *df)
2160 df->def_id_save = df->def_id;
2161 df->use_id_save = df->use_id;
2162 /* ???? Perhaps we should save current obstack state so that we can
2163 unwind it. */
2164 return 0;
2168 /* Process queued refs. */
2169 static int
2170 df_refs_process (struct df *df)
2172 unsigned int i;
2174 /* Build new insn-def chains. */
2175 for (i = df->def_id_save; i != df->def_id; i++)
2177 struct ref *def = df->defs[i];
2178 unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (def);
2180 /* Add def to head of def list for INSN. */
2181 df->insns[uid].defs
2182 = df_link_create (def, df->insns[uid].defs);
2185 /* Build new insn-use chains. */
2186 for (i = df->use_id_save; i != df->use_id; i++)
2188 struct ref *use = df->uses[i];
2189 unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (use);
2191 /* Add use to head of use list for INSN. */
2192 df->insns[uid].uses
2193 = df_link_create (use, df->insns[uid].uses);
2195 return 0;
2199 /* Update refs for basic block BB. */
2200 static int
2201 df_bb_refs_update (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2203 rtx insn;
2204 int count = 0;
2206 /* While we have to scan the chain of insns for this BB, we do not
2207 need to allocate and queue a long chain of BB/INSN pairs. Using
2208 a bitmap for insns_modified saves memory and avoids queuing
2209 duplicates. */
2211 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2213 unsigned int uid;
2215 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2217 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->insns_modified, uid))
2219 /* Delete any allocated refs of this insn. MPH, FIXME. */
2220 df_insn_refs_unlink (df, bb, insn);
2222 /* Scan the insn for refs. */
2223 df_insn_refs_record (df, bb, insn);
2225 count++;
2228 return count;
2232 /* Process all the modified/deleted insns that were queued. */
2233 static int
2234 df_refs_update (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2236 basic_block bb;
2237 int count = 0, bbno;
2239 df->n_regs = max_reg_num ();
2240 if (df->n_regs >= df->reg_size)
2241 df_reg_table_realloc (df, 0);
2243 df_refs_queue (df);
2245 if (!blocks)
2247 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (df->bbs_modified, 0, bb,
2249 count += df_bb_refs_update (df, bb);
2252 else
2254 EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (df->bbs_modified, blocks, 0, bbno,
2256 count += df_bb_refs_update (df, BASIC_BLOCK (bbno));
2260 df_refs_process (df);
2261 return count;
2265 /* Return nonzero if any of the requested blocks in the bitmap
2266 BLOCKS have been modified. */
2267 static int
2268 df_modified_p (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2270 int update = 0;
2271 basic_block bb;
2273 if (!df->n_bbs)
2274 return 0;
2276 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2277 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->bbs_modified, bb->index)
2278 && (! blocks || (blocks == (bitmap) -1) || bitmap_bit_p (blocks, bb->index)))
2280 update = 1;
2281 break;
2284 return update;
2287 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
2288 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero, or just for the
2289 modified blocks if BLOCKS is -1. */
2292 df_analyze (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
2294 int update;
2296 /* We could deal with additional basic blocks being created by
2297 rescanning everything again. */
2298 gcc_assert (!df->n_bbs || df->n_bbs == (unsigned int) last_basic_block);
2300 update = df_modified_p (df, blocks);
2301 if (update || (flags != df->flags))
2303 if (! blocks)
2305 if (df->n_bbs)
2307 /* Recompute everything from scratch. */
2308 df_free (df);
2310 /* Allocate and initialize data structures. */
2311 df_alloc (df, max_reg_num ());
2312 df_analyze_1 (df, 0, flags, 0);
2313 update = 1;
2315 else
2317 if (blocks == (bitmap) -1)
2318 blocks = df->bbs_modified;
2320 gcc_assert (df->n_bbs);
2322 df_analyze_1 (df, blocks, flags, 1);
2323 bitmap_zero (df->bbs_modified);
2324 bitmap_zero (df->insns_modified);
2327 return update;
2330 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
2331 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
2332 list. */
2334 static unsigned
2335 prune_to_subcfg (int list[], unsigned len, bitmap blocks)
2337 unsigned act, last;
2339 for (act = 0, last = 0; act < len; act++)
2340 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, list[act]))
2341 list[last++] = list[act];
2343 return last;
2346 /* Alternative entry point to the analysis. Analyze just the part of the cfg
2347 graph induced by BLOCKS.
2349 TODO I am not quite sure how to avoid code duplication with df_analyze_1
2350 here, and simultaneously not make even greater chaos in it. We behave
2351 slightly differently in some details, especially in handling modified
2352 insns. */
2354 void
2355 df_analyze_subcfg (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
2357 rtx insn;
2358 basic_block bb;
2359 struct dataflow dflow;
2360 unsigned n_blocks;
2362 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2363 flags |= DF_RD | DF_RD_CHAIN;
2364 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2365 flags |= DF_RU;
2366 if (flags & DF_RU)
2367 flags |= DF_RU_CHAIN;
2368 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
2369 flags |= DF_LR;
2371 if (!df->n_bbs)
2373 df_alloc (df, max_reg_num ());
2375 /* Mark all insns as modified. */
2377 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2379 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2381 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2386 df->flags = flags;
2388 df_reg_def_chain_clean (df);
2389 df_reg_use_chain_clean (df);
2391 df_refs_update (df, blocks);
2393 /* Clear the updated stuff from ``modified'' bitmaps. */
2394 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2396 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->bbs_modified, bb->index))
2398 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2400 bitmap_clear_bit (df->insns_modified, INSN_UID (insn));
2403 bitmap_clear_bit (df->bbs_modified, bb->index);
2407 /* Allocate the bitmaps now the total number of defs and uses are
2408 known. If the number of defs or uses have changed, then
2409 these bitmaps need to be reallocated. */
2410 df_bitmaps_alloc (df, blocks, flags);
2412 /* Set the LUIDs for each specified basic block. */
2413 df_luids_set (df, blocks);
2415 /* Recreate reg-def and reg-use chains from scratch so that first
2416 def is at the head of the reg-def chain and the last use is at
2417 the head of the reg-use chain. This is only important for
2418 regs local to a basic block as it speeds up searching. */
2419 if (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
2421 df_reg_def_chain_create (df, blocks, true);
2424 if (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
2426 df_reg_use_chain_create (df, blocks, true);
2429 df->dfs_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2430 df->rc_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2431 df->rts_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2433 flow_depth_first_order_compute (df->dfs_order, df->rc_order);
2434 flow_reverse_top_sort_order_compute (df->rts_order);
2436 n_blocks = prune_to_subcfg (df->dfs_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2437 prune_to_subcfg (df->rc_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2438 prune_to_subcfg (df->rts_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2440 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2441 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2442 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2443 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2445 if (flags & DF_RD)
2447 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the defs of each bb. */
2448 df_rd_local_compute (df, blocks);
2450 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2452 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_in;
2453 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_out;
2454 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_gen;
2455 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_kill;
2458 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2459 dflow.dir = DF_FORWARD;
2460 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2461 dflow.transfun = df_rd_transfer_function;
2462 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2463 dflow.order = df->rc_order;
2464 dflow.data = NULL;
2466 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2469 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2471 /* Create use-def chains. */
2472 df_ud_chain_create (df, blocks);
2475 if (flags & DF_RU)
2477 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the upwards exposed
2478 uses in each bb. */
2479 df_ru_local_compute (df, blocks);
2481 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2483 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_in;
2484 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_out;
2485 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_gen;
2486 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_kill;
2489 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2490 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2491 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2492 dflow.transfun = df_ru_transfer_function;
2493 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2494 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2495 dflow.data = NULL;
2497 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2500 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2502 /* Create def-use chains. */
2503 df_du_chain_create (df, blocks);
2506 if (flags & DF_LR)
2508 /* Compute the sets of defs and uses of live variables. */
2509 df_lr_local_compute (df, blocks);
2511 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2513 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_in;
2514 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_out;
2515 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_use;
2516 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_def;
2519 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2520 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2521 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2522 dflow.transfun = df_lr_transfer_function;
2523 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2524 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2525 dflow.data = NULL;
2527 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2530 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
2532 df_reg_info_compute (df, blocks);
2535 free (dflow.in);
2536 free (dflow.out);
2537 free (dflow.gen);
2538 free (dflow.kill);
2540 free (df->dfs_order);
2541 free (df->rc_order);
2542 free (df->rts_order);
2545 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. */
2546 void
2547 df_finish (struct df *df)
2549 df_free (df);
2550 free (df);
2553 /* Unlink INSN from its reference information. */
2554 static void
2555 df_insn_refs_unlink (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn)
2557 struct df_link *link;
2558 unsigned int uid;
2560 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2562 /* Unlink all refs defined by this insn. */
2563 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
2564 df_def_unlink (df, link->ref);
2566 /* Unlink all refs used by this insn. */
2567 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
2568 df_use_unlink (df, link->ref);
2570 df->insns[uid].defs = 0;
2571 df->insns[uid].uses = 0;
2575 #if 0
2576 /* Unlink all the insns within BB from their reference information. */
2577 static void
2578 df_bb_refs_unlink (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2580 rtx insn;
2582 /* Scan the block an insn at a time from beginning to end. */
2583 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2585 if (INSN_P (insn))
2587 /* Unlink refs for INSN. */
2588 df_insn_refs_unlink (df, bb, insn);
2590 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
2591 break;
2596 /* Unlink all the refs in the basic blocks specified by BLOCKS.
2597 Not currently used. */
2598 static void
2599 df_refs_unlink (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2601 basic_block bb;
2603 if (blocks)
2605 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2607 df_bb_refs_unlink (df, bb);
2610 else
2612 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2613 df_bb_refs_unlink (df, bb);
2616 #endif
2618 /* Functions to modify insns. */
2621 /* Delete INSN and all its reference information. */
2623 df_insn_delete (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn)
2625 /* If the insn is a jump, we should perhaps call delete_insn to
2626 handle the JUMP_LABEL? */
2628 /* We should not be deleting the NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK or label. */
2629 gcc_assert (insn != BB_HEAD (bb));
2631 /* Delete the insn. */
2632 delete_insn (insn);
2634 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2636 return NEXT_INSN (insn);
2639 /* Mark that basic block BB was modified. */
2641 static void
2642 df_bb_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2644 if ((unsigned) bb->index >= df->n_bbs)
2645 df_bb_table_realloc (df, df->n_bbs);
2647 bitmap_set_bit (df->bbs_modified, bb->index);
2650 /* Mark that INSN within BB may have changed (created/modified/deleted).
2651 This may be called multiple times for the same insn. There is no
2652 harm calling this function if the insn wasn't changed; it will just
2653 slow down the rescanning of refs. */
2654 void
2655 df_insn_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2657 unsigned int uid;
2659 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2660 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
2661 df_insn_table_realloc (df, uid);
2663 df_bb_modify (df, bb);
2664 bitmap_set_bit (df->insns_modified, uid);
2666 /* For incremental updating on the fly, perhaps we could make a copy
2667 of all the refs of the original insn and turn them into
2668 anti-refs. When df_refs_update finds these anti-refs, it annihilates
2669 the original refs. If validate_change fails then these anti-refs
2670 will just get ignored. */
2673 typedef struct replace_args
2675 rtx match;
2676 rtx replacement;
2677 rtx insn;
2678 int modified;
2679 } replace_args;
2682 /* Replace mem pointed to by PX with its associated pseudo register.
2683 DATA is actually a pointer to a structure describing the
2684 instruction currently being scanned and the MEM we are currently
2685 replacing. */
2686 static int
2687 df_rtx_mem_replace (rtx *px, void *data)
2689 replace_args *args = (replace_args *) data;
2690 rtx mem = *px;
2692 if (mem == NULL_RTX)
2693 return 0;
2695 switch (GET_CODE (mem))
2697 case MEM:
2698 break;
2700 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2701 /* We're not interested in the MEM associated with a
2702 CONST_DOUBLE, so there's no need to traverse into one. */
2703 return -1;
2705 default:
2706 /* This is not a MEM. */
2707 return 0;
2710 if (!rtx_equal_p (args->match, mem))
2711 /* This is not the MEM we are currently replacing. */
2712 return 0;
2714 /* Actually replace the MEM. */
2715 validate_change (args->insn, px, args->replacement, 1);
2716 args->modified++;
2718 return 0;
2723 df_insn_mem_replace (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, rtx mem, rtx reg)
2725 replace_args args;
2727 args.insn = insn;
2728 args.match = mem;
2729 args.replacement = reg;
2730 args.modified = 0;
2732 /* Search and replace all matching mems within insn. */
2733 for_each_rtx (&insn, df_rtx_mem_replace, &args);
2735 if (args.modified)
2736 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2738 /* ???? FIXME. We may have a new def or one or more new uses of REG
2739 in INSN. REG should be a new pseudo so it won't affect the
2740 dataflow information that we currently have. We should add
2741 the new uses and defs to INSN and then recreate the chains
2742 when df_analyze is called. */
2743 return args.modified;
2747 /* Replace one register with another. Called through for_each_rtx; PX
2748 points to the rtx being scanned. DATA is actually a pointer to a
2749 structure of arguments. */
2750 static int
2751 df_rtx_reg_replace (rtx *px, void *data)
2753 rtx x = *px;
2754 replace_args *args = (replace_args *) data;
2756 if (x == NULL_RTX)
2757 return 0;
2759 if (x == args->match)
2761 validate_change (args->insn, px, args->replacement, 1);
2762 args->modified++;
2765 return 0;
2769 /* Replace the reg within every ref on CHAIN that is within the set
2770 BLOCKS of basic blocks with NEWREG. Also update the regs within
2771 REG_NOTES. */
2772 void
2773 df_refs_reg_replace (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, struct df_link *chain, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2775 struct df_link *link;
2776 replace_args args;
2778 if (! blocks)
2779 blocks = df->all_blocks;
2781 args.match = oldreg;
2782 args.replacement = newreg;
2783 args.modified = 0;
2785 for (link = chain; link; link = link->next)
2787 struct ref *ref = link->ref;
2788 rtx insn = DF_REF_INSN (ref);
2790 if (! INSN_P (insn))
2791 continue;
2793 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (ref)));
2795 df_ref_reg_replace (df, ref, oldreg, newreg);
2797 /* Replace occurrences of the reg within the REG_NOTES. */
2798 if ((! link->next || DF_REF_INSN (ref)
2799 != DF_REF_INSN (link->next->ref))
2800 && REG_NOTES (insn))
2802 args.insn = insn;
2803 for_each_rtx (&REG_NOTES (insn), df_rtx_reg_replace, &args);
2809 /* Replace all occurrences of register OLDREG with register NEWREG in
2810 blocks defined by bitmap BLOCKS. This also replaces occurrences of
2811 OLDREG in the REG_NOTES but only for insns containing OLDREG. This
2812 routine expects the reg-use and reg-def chains to be valid. */
2814 df_reg_replace (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2816 unsigned int oldregno = REGNO (oldreg);
2818 df_refs_reg_replace (df, blocks, df->regs[oldregno].defs, oldreg, newreg);
2819 df_refs_reg_replace (df, blocks, df->regs[oldregno].uses, oldreg, newreg);
2820 return 1;
2824 /* Try replacing the reg within REF with NEWREG. Do not modify
2825 def-use/use-def chains. */
2827 df_ref_reg_replace (struct df *df, struct ref *ref, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2829 /* Check that insn was deleted by being converted into a NOTE. If
2830 so ignore this insn. */
2831 if (! INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (ref)))
2832 return 0;
2834 gcc_assert (!oldreg || oldreg == DF_REF_REG (ref));
2836 if (! validate_change (DF_REF_INSN (ref), DF_REF_LOC (ref), newreg, 1))
2837 return 0;
2839 df_insn_modify (df, DF_REF_BB (ref), DF_REF_INSN (ref));
2840 return 1;
2844 struct ref*
2845 df_bb_def_use_swap (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx def_insn, rtx use_insn, unsigned int regno)
2847 struct ref *def;
2848 struct ref *use;
2849 int def_uid;
2850 int use_uid;
2851 struct df_link *link;
2853 def = df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, def_insn, regno);
2854 if (! def)
2855 return 0;
2857 use = df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, use_insn, regno);
2858 if (! use)
2859 return 0;
2861 /* The USE no longer exists. */
2862 use_uid = INSN_UID (use_insn);
2863 df_use_unlink (df, use);
2864 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[use_uid].uses, use);
2866 /* The DEF requires shifting so remove it from DEF_INSN
2867 and add it to USE_INSN by reusing LINK. */
2868 def_uid = INSN_UID (def_insn);
2869 link = df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[def_uid].defs, def);
2870 link->ref = def;
2871 link->next = df->insns[use_uid].defs;
2872 df->insns[use_uid].defs = link;
2874 #if 0
2875 link = df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[regno].defs, def);
2876 link->ref = def;
2877 link->next = df->regs[regno].defs;
2878 df->insns[regno].defs = link;
2879 #endif
2881 DF_REF_INSN (def) = use_insn;
2882 return def;
2886 /* Record df between FIRST_INSN and LAST_INSN inclusive. All new
2887 insns must be processed by this routine. */
2888 static void
2889 df_insns_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx first_insn, rtx last_insn)
2891 rtx insn;
2893 for (insn = first_insn; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2895 unsigned int uid;
2897 /* A non-const call should not have slipped through the net. If
2898 it does, we need to create a new basic block. Ouch. The
2899 same applies for a label. */
2900 gcc_assert ((!CALL_P (insn) || CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
2901 && !LABEL_P (insn));
2903 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2905 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
2906 df_insn_table_realloc (df, uid);
2908 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2910 if (insn == last_insn)
2911 break;
2916 /* Emit PATTERN before INSN within BB. */
2918 df_pattern_emit_before (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2920 rtx ret_insn;
2921 rtx prev_insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
2923 /* We should not be inserting before the start of the block. */
2924 gcc_assert (insn != BB_HEAD (bb));
2925 ret_insn = emit_insn_before (pattern, insn);
2926 if (ret_insn == insn)
2927 return ret_insn;
2929 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (prev_insn), ret_insn);
2930 return ret_insn;
2934 /* Emit PATTERN after INSN within BB. */
2936 df_pattern_emit_after (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2938 rtx ret_insn;
2940 ret_insn = emit_insn_after (pattern, insn);
2941 if (ret_insn == insn)
2942 return ret_insn;
2944 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (insn), ret_insn);
2945 return ret_insn;
2949 /* Emit jump PATTERN after INSN within BB. */
2951 df_jump_pattern_emit_after (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2953 rtx ret_insn;
2955 ret_insn = emit_jump_insn_after (pattern, insn);
2956 if (ret_insn == insn)
2957 return ret_insn;
2959 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (insn), ret_insn);
2960 return ret_insn;
2964 /* Move INSN within BB before BEFORE_INSN within BEFORE_BB.
2966 This function should only be used to move loop invariant insns
2967 out of a loop where it has been proven that the def-use info
2968 will still be valid. */
2970 df_insn_move_before (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, basic_block before_bb, rtx before_insn)
2972 struct df_link *link;
2973 unsigned int uid;
2975 if (! bb)
2976 return df_pattern_emit_before (df, insn, before_bb, before_insn);
2978 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2980 /* Change bb for all df defined and used by this insn. */
2981 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
2982 DF_REF_BB (link->ref) = before_bb;
2983 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
2984 DF_REF_BB (link->ref) = before_bb;
2986 /* The lifetimes of the registers used in this insn will be reduced
2987 while the lifetimes of the registers defined in this insn
2988 are likely to be increased. */
2990 /* ???? Perhaps all the insns moved should be stored on a list
2991 which df_analyze removes when it recalculates data flow. */
2993 return emit_insn_before (insn, before_insn);
2996 /* Functions to query dataflow information. */
3000 df_insn_regno_def_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3001 rtx insn, unsigned int regno)
3003 unsigned int uid;
3004 struct df_link *link;
3006 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3008 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3010 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3012 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
3013 return 1;
3016 return 0;
3019 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
3020 DF is the dataflow object. */
3022 struct ref *
3023 df_find_def (struct df *df, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3025 struct df_link *defs;
3027 for (defs = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, insn); defs; defs = defs->next)
3028 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (defs->ref), reg))
3029 return defs->ref;
3031 return NULL;
3034 /* Return 1 if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
3037 df_reg_used (struct df *df, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3039 struct df_link *uses;
3041 for (uses = DF_INSN_USES (df, insn); uses; uses = uses->next)
3042 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (uses->ref), reg))
3043 return 1;
3045 return 0;
3048 static int
3049 df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def)
3051 struct df_link *du_link;
3053 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
3054 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
3056 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
3057 struct df_link *ud_link;
3059 /* Follow use-def chain to check all the defs for this use. */
3060 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
3061 if (ud_link->ref != def)
3062 return 0;
3064 return 1;
3069 df_insn_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3070 rtx insn)
3072 unsigned int uid;
3073 struct df_link *link;
3075 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3077 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3079 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3081 if (! df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (df, def))
3082 return 0;
3085 return 1;
3089 /* Return nonzero if all DF dominates all the uses within the bitmap
3090 BLOCKS. */
3091 static int
3092 df_def_dominates_uses_p (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def,
3093 bitmap blocks)
3095 struct df_link *du_link;
3097 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
3098 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
3100 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
3101 struct df_link *ud_link;
3103 /* Only worry about the uses within BLOCKS. For example,
3104 consider a register defined within a loop that is live at the
3105 loop exits. */
3106 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (use)))
3108 /* Follow use-def chain to check all the defs for this use. */
3109 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
3110 if (ud_link->ref != def)
3111 return 0;
3114 return 1;
3118 /* Return nonzero if all the defs of INSN within BB dominates
3119 all the corresponding uses. */
3121 df_insn_dominates_uses_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3122 rtx insn, bitmap blocks)
3124 unsigned int uid;
3125 struct df_link *link;
3127 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3129 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3131 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3133 /* Only consider the defs within BLOCKS. */
3134 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (def))
3135 && ! df_def_dominates_uses_p (df, def, blocks))
3136 return 0;
3138 return 1;
3142 /* Return the basic block that REG referenced in or NULL if referenced
3143 in multiple basic blocks. */
3144 basic_block
3145 df_regno_bb (struct df *df, unsigned int regno)
3147 struct df_link *defs = df->regs[regno].defs;
3148 struct df_link *uses = df->regs[regno].uses;
3149 struct ref *def = defs ? defs->ref : 0;
3150 struct ref *use = uses ? uses->ref : 0;
3151 basic_block bb_def = def ? DF_REF_BB (def) : 0;
3152 basic_block bb_use = use ? DF_REF_BB (use) : 0;
3154 /* Compare blocks of first def and last use. ???? FIXME. What if
3155 the reg-def and reg-use lists are not correctly ordered. */
3156 return bb_def == bb_use ? bb_def : 0;
3160 /* Return nonzero if REG used in multiple basic blocks. */
3162 df_reg_global_p (struct df *df, rtx reg)
3164 return df_regno_bb (df, REGNO (reg)) != 0;
3168 /* Return total lifetime (in insns) of REG. */
3170 df_reg_lifetime (struct df *df, rtx reg)
3172 return df->regs[REGNO (reg)].lifetime;
3176 /* Return nonzero if REG live at start of BB. */
3178 df_bb_reg_live_start_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg)
3180 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3182 gcc_assert (bb_info->lr_in);
3184 return bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->lr_in, REGNO (reg));
3188 /* Return nonzero if REG live at end of BB. */
3190 df_bb_reg_live_end_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg)
3192 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3194 gcc_assert (bb_info->lr_in);
3196 return bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->lr_out, REGNO (reg));
3200 /* Return -1 if life of REG1 before life of REG2, 1 if life of REG1
3201 after life of REG2, or 0, if the lives overlap. */
3203 df_bb_regs_lives_compare (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg1, rtx reg2)
3205 unsigned int regno1 = REGNO (reg1);
3206 unsigned int regno2 = REGNO (reg2);
3207 struct ref *def1;
3208 struct ref *use1;
3209 struct ref *def2;
3210 struct ref *use2;
3213 /* The regs must be local to BB. */
3214 gcc_assert (df_regno_bb (df, regno1) == bb
3215 && df_regno_bb (df, regno2) == bb);
3217 def2 = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, regno2);
3218 use1 = df_bb_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, regno1);
3220 if (DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (def2))
3221 > DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (use1)))
3222 return -1;
3224 def1 = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, regno1);
3225 use2 = df_bb_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, regno2);
3227 if (DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (def1))
3228 > DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (use2)))
3229 return 1;
3231 return 0;
3235 /* Return last use of REGNO within BB. */
3236 struct ref *
3237 df_bb_regno_last_use_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3239 struct df_link *link;
3241 /* This assumes that the reg-use list is ordered such that for any
3242 BB, the last use is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3243 ordered, the first use in the chain is not necessarily the last
3244 use in the function. */
3245 for (link = df->regs[regno].uses; link; link = link->next)
3247 struct ref *use = link->ref;
3249 if (DF_REF_BB (use) == bb)
3250 return use;
3252 return 0;
3256 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
3257 struct ref *
3258 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3260 struct df_link *link;
3262 /* This assumes that the reg-def list is ordered such that for any
3263 BB, the first def is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3264 ordered, the first def in the chain is not necessarily the first
3265 def in the function. */
3266 for (link = df->regs[regno].defs; link; link = link->next)
3268 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3270 if (DF_REF_BB (def) == bb)
3271 return def;
3273 return 0;
3276 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
3277 struct ref *
3278 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3280 struct df_link *link;
3281 struct ref *last_def = NULL;
3282 int in_bb = 0;
3284 /* This assumes that the reg-def list is ordered such that for any
3285 BB, the first def is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3286 ordered, the first def in the chain is not necessarily the first
3287 def in the function. */
3288 for (link = df->regs[regno].defs; link; link = link->next)
3290 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3291 /* The first time in the desired block. */
3292 if (DF_REF_BB (def) == bb)
3293 in_bb = 1;
3294 /* The last def in the desired block. */
3295 else if (in_bb)
3296 return last_def;
3297 last_def = def;
3299 return last_def;
3302 /* Return first use of REGNO inside INSN within BB. */
3303 static struct ref *
3304 df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (struct df *df,
3305 basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn,
3306 unsigned int regno)
3308 unsigned int uid;
3309 struct df_link *link;
3311 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3313 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
3315 struct ref *use = link->ref;
3317 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) == regno)
3318 return use;
3321 return 0;
3325 /* Return first def of REGNO inside INSN within BB. */
3326 static struct ref *
3327 df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (struct df *df,
3328 basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn,
3329 unsigned int regno)
3331 unsigned int uid;
3332 struct df_link *link;
3334 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3336 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3338 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3340 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
3341 return def;
3344 return 0;
3348 /* Return insn using REG if the BB contains only a single
3349 use and def of REG. */
3351 df_bb_single_def_use_insn_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3353 struct ref *def;
3354 struct ref *use;
3355 struct df_link *du_link;
3357 def = df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, insn, REGNO (reg));
3359 gcc_assert (def);
3361 du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def);
3363 if (! du_link)
3364 return NULL_RTX;
3366 use = du_link->ref;
3368 /* Check if def is dead. */
3369 if (! use)
3370 return NULL_RTX;
3372 /* Check for multiple uses. */
3373 if (du_link->next)
3374 return NULL_RTX;
3376 return DF_REF_INSN (use);
3379 /* Functions for debugging/dumping dataflow information. */
3382 /* Dump a def-use or use-def chain for REF to FILE. */
3383 static void
3384 df_chain_dump (struct df_link *link, FILE *file)
3386 fprintf (file, "{ ");
3387 for (; link; link = link->next)
3389 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
3390 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (link->ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3391 DF_REF_ID (link->ref));
3393 fprintf (file, "}");
3397 /* Dump a chain of refs with the associated regno. */
3398 static void
3399 df_chain_dump_regno (struct df_link *link, FILE *file)
3401 fprintf (file, "{ ");
3402 for (; link; link = link->next)
3404 fprintf (file, "%c%d(%d) ",
3405 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (link->ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3406 DF_REF_ID (link->ref),
3407 DF_REF_REGNO (link->ref));
3409 fprintf (file, "}");
3413 /* Dump dataflow info. */
3414 void
3415 df_dump (struct df *df, int flags, FILE *file)
3417 unsigned int j;
3418 basic_block bb;
3420 if (! df || ! file)
3421 return;
3423 fprintf (file, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
3424 fprintf (file, "n_regs = %d, n_defs = %d, n_uses = %d, n_bbs = %d\n",
3425 df->n_regs, df->n_defs, df->n_uses, df->n_bbs);
3427 if (flags & DF_RD)
3429 basic_block bb;
3431 fprintf (file, "Reaching defs:\n");
3432 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3434 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3436 if (! bb_info->rd_in)
3437 continue;
3439 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3440 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_in);
3441 fprintf (file, "bb %d gen \t", bb->index);
3442 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_gen);
3443 fprintf (file, "bb %d kill\t", bb->index);
3444 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_kill);
3445 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3446 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_out);
3450 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
3452 fprintf (file, "Use-def chains:\n");
3453 for (j = 0; j < df->n_defs; j++)
3455 if (df->defs[j])
3457 fprintf (file, "d%d bb %d luid %d insn %d reg %d ",
3458 j, DF_REF_BBNO (df->defs[j]),
3459 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (df->defs[j])),
3460 DF_REF_INSN_UID (df->defs[j]),
3461 DF_REF_REGNO (df->defs[j]));
3462 if (df->defs[j]->flags & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
3463 fprintf (file, "read/write ");
3464 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (df->defs[j]), file);
3465 fprintf (file, "\n");
3470 if (flags & DF_RU)
3472 fprintf (file, "Reaching uses:\n");
3473 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3475 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3477 if (! bb_info->ru_in)
3478 continue;
3480 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3481 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_in);
3482 fprintf (file, "bb %d gen \t", bb->index);
3483 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_gen);
3484 fprintf (file, "bb %d kill\t", bb->index);
3485 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_kill);
3486 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3487 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_out);
3491 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
3493 fprintf (file, "Def-use chains:\n");
3494 for (j = 0; j < df->n_uses; j++)
3496 if (df->uses[j])
3498 fprintf (file, "u%d bb %d luid %d insn %d reg %d ",
3499 j, DF_REF_BBNO (df->uses[j]),
3500 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (df->uses[j])),
3501 DF_REF_INSN_UID (df->uses[j]),
3502 DF_REF_REGNO (df->uses[j]));
3503 if (df->uses[j]->flags & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
3504 fprintf (file, "read/write ");
3505 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (df->uses[j]), file);
3506 fprintf (file, "\n");
3511 if (flags & DF_LR)
3513 fprintf (file, "Live regs:\n");
3514 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3516 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3518 if (! bb_info->lr_in)
3519 continue;
3521 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3522 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_in);
3523 fprintf (file, "bb %d use \t", bb->index);
3524 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_use);
3525 fprintf (file, "bb %d def \t", bb->index);
3526 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_def);
3527 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3528 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_out);
3532 if (flags & (DF_REG_INFO | DF_RD_CHAIN | DF_RU_CHAIN))
3534 struct reg_info *reg_info = df->regs;
3536 fprintf (file, "Register info:\n");
3537 for (j = 0; j < df->n_regs; j++)
3539 if (((flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3540 && (reg_info[j].n_uses || reg_info[j].n_defs))
3541 || ((flags & DF_RD_CHAIN) && reg_info[j].defs)
3542 || ((flags & DF_RU_CHAIN) && reg_info[j].uses))
3544 fprintf (file, "reg %d", j);
3545 if ((flags & DF_RD_CHAIN) && (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN))
3547 basic_block bb = df_regno_bb (df, j);
3549 if (bb)
3550 fprintf (file, " bb %d", bb->index);
3551 else
3552 fprintf (file, " bb ?");
3554 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3556 fprintf (file, " life %d", reg_info[j].lifetime);
3559 if ((flags & DF_REG_INFO) || (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN))
3561 fprintf (file, " defs ");
3562 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3563 fprintf (file, "%d ", reg_info[j].n_defs);
3564 if (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
3565 df_chain_dump (reg_info[j].defs, file);
3568 if ((flags & DF_REG_INFO) || (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN))
3570 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3571 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3572 fprintf (file, "%d ", reg_info[j].n_uses);
3573 if (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
3574 df_chain_dump (reg_info[j].uses, file);
3577 fprintf (file, "\n");
3581 fprintf (file, "\n");
3585 void
3586 df_insn_debug (struct df *df, rtx insn, FILE *file)
3588 unsigned int uid;
3589 int bbi;
3591 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3592 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
3593 return;
3595 if (df->insns[uid].defs)
3596 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].defs->ref);
3597 else if (df->insns[uid].uses)
3598 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].uses->ref);
3599 else
3600 bbi = -1;
3602 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
3603 uid, bbi, DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn));
3604 df_chain_dump (df->insns[uid].defs, file);
3605 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3606 df_chain_dump (df->insns[uid].uses, file);
3607 fprintf (file, "\n");
3611 void
3612 df_insn_debug_regno (struct df *df, rtx insn, FILE *file)
3614 unsigned int uid;
3615 int bbi;
3617 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3618 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
3619 return;
3621 if (df->insns[uid].defs)
3622 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].defs->ref);
3623 else if (df->insns[uid].uses)
3624 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].uses->ref);
3625 else
3626 bbi = -1;
3628 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
3629 uid, bbi, DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn));
3630 df_chain_dump_regno (df->insns[uid].defs, file);
3631 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3632 df_chain_dump_regno (df->insns[uid].uses, file);
3633 fprintf (file, "\n");
3637 static void
3638 df_regno_debug (struct df *df, unsigned int regno, FILE *file)
3640 if (regno >= df->reg_size)
3641 return;
3643 fprintf (file, "reg %d life %d defs ",
3644 regno, df->regs[regno].lifetime);
3645 df_chain_dump (df->regs[regno].defs, file);
3646 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3647 df_chain_dump (df->regs[regno].uses, file);
3648 fprintf (file, "\n");
3652 static void
3653 df_ref_debug (struct df *df, struct ref *ref, FILE *file)
3655 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
3656 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3657 DF_REF_ID (ref));
3658 fprintf (file, "reg %d bb %d luid %d insn %d chain ",
3659 DF_REF_REGNO (ref),
3660 DF_REF_BBNO (ref),
3661 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (ref)),
3662 INSN_UID (DF_REF_INSN (ref)));
3663 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
3664 fprintf (file, "\n");
3667 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
3669 void
3670 debug_df_insn (rtx insn)
3672 df_insn_debug (ddf, insn, stderr);
3673 debug_rtx (insn);
3677 void
3678 debug_df_reg (rtx reg)
3680 df_regno_debug (ddf, REGNO (reg), stderr);
3684 void
3685 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno)
3687 df_regno_debug (ddf, regno, stderr);
3691 void
3692 debug_df_ref (struct ref *ref)
3694 df_ref_debug (ddf, ref, stderr);
3698 void
3699 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno)
3701 df_ref_debug (ddf, ddf->defs[defno], stderr);
3705 void
3706 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno)
3708 df_ref_debug (ddf, ddf->uses[defno], stderr);
3712 void
3713 debug_df_chain (struct df_link *link)
3715 df_chain_dump (link, stderr);
3716 fputc ('\n', stderr);
3720 static void
3721 dataflow_set_a_op_b (enum set_representation repr,
3722 enum df_confluence_op op,
3723 void *rslt, void *op1, void *op2)
3725 switch (repr)
3727 case SR_SBITMAP:
3728 switch (op)
3730 case DF_UNION:
3731 sbitmap_a_or_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3732 break;
3734 case DF_INTERSECTION:
3735 sbitmap_a_and_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3736 break;
3738 default:
3739 gcc_unreachable ();
3741 break;
3743 case SR_BITMAP:
3744 switch (op)
3746 case DF_UNION:
3747 bitmap_a_or_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3748 break;
3750 case DF_INTERSECTION:
3751 bitmap_a_and_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3752 break;
3754 default:
3755 gcc_unreachable ();
3757 break;
3759 default:
3760 gcc_unreachable ();
3764 static void
3765 dataflow_set_copy (enum set_representation repr, void *dest, void *src)
3767 switch (repr)
3769 case SR_SBITMAP:
3770 sbitmap_copy (dest, src);
3771 break;
3773 case SR_BITMAP:
3774 bitmap_copy (dest, src);
3775 break;
3777 default:
3778 gcc_unreachable ();
3782 /* Hybrid search algorithm from "Implementation Techniques for
3783 Efficient Data-Flow Analysis of Large Programs". */
3785 static void
3786 hybrid_search (basic_block bb, struct dataflow *dataflow,
3787 sbitmap visited, sbitmap pending, sbitmap considered)
3789 int changed;
3790 int i = bb->index;
3791 edge e;
3792 edge_iterator ei;
3794 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
3795 gcc_assert (TEST_BIT (pending, bb->index));
3796 RESET_BIT (pending, i);
3798 #define HS(E_ANTI, E_ANTI_BB, E_ANTI_START_BB, IN_SET, \
3799 E, E_BB, E_START_BB, OUT_SET) \
3800 do \
3802 /* Calculate <conf_op> of predecessor_outs. */ \
3803 bitmap_zero (IN_SET[i]); \
3804 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E_ANTI) \
3806 if (e->E_ANTI_BB == E_ANTI_START_BB) \
3807 continue; \
3808 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_ANTI_BB->index)) \
3809 continue; \
3811 dataflow_set_a_op_b (dataflow->repr, dataflow->conf_op, \
3812 IN_SET[i], IN_SET[i], \
3813 OUT_SET[e->E_ANTI_BB->index]); \
3815 (*dataflow->transfun)(i, &changed, \
3816 dataflow->in[i], dataflow->out[i], \
3817 dataflow->gen[i], dataflow->kill[i], \
3818 dataflow->data); \
3820 if (!changed) \
3821 break; \
3823 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E) \
3825 if (e->E_BB == E_START_BB || e->E_BB->index == i) \
3826 continue; \
3828 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_BB->index)) \
3829 continue; \
3831 SET_BIT (pending, e->E_BB->index); \
3834 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E) \
3836 if (e->E_BB == E_START_BB || e->E_BB->index == i) \
3837 continue; \
3839 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_BB->index)) \
3840 continue; \
3842 if (!TEST_BIT (visited, e->E_BB->index)) \
3843 hybrid_search (e->E_BB, dataflow, visited, pending, considered); \
3845 } while (0)
3847 if (dataflow->dir == DF_FORWARD)
3848 HS (preds, src, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->in,
3849 succs, dest, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->out);
3850 else
3851 HS (succs, dest, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->out,
3852 preds, src, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->in);
3855 /* This function will perform iterative bitvector dataflow described by
3856 DATAFLOW, producing the in and out sets. Only the part of the cfg
3857 induced by blocks in DATAFLOW->order is taken into account.
3859 For forward problems, you probably want to pass in a mapping of
3860 block number to rc_order (like df->inverse_rc_map). */
3862 void
3863 iterative_dataflow (struct dataflow *dataflow)
3865 unsigned i, idx;
3866 sbitmap visited, pending, considered;
3868 pending = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3869 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3870 considered = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3871 sbitmap_zero (pending);
3872 sbitmap_zero (visited);
3873 sbitmap_zero (considered);
3875 for (i = 0; i < dataflow->n_blocks; i++)
3877 idx = dataflow->order[i];
3878 SET_BIT (pending, idx);
3879 SET_BIT (considered, idx);
3880 if (dataflow->dir == DF_FORWARD)
3881 dataflow_set_copy (dataflow->repr,
3882 dataflow->out[idx], dataflow->gen[idx]);
3883 else
3884 dataflow_set_copy (dataflow->repr,
3885 dataflow->in[idx], dataflow->gen[idx]);
3888 while (1)
3890 for (i = 0; i < dataflow->n_blocks; i++)
3892 idx = dataflow->order[i];
3894 if (TEST_BIT (pending, idx) && !TEST_BIT (visited, idx))
3895 hybrid_search (BASIC_BLOCK (idx), dataflow,
3896 visited, pending, considered);
3899 if (sbitmap_first_set_bit (pending) == -1)
3900 break;
3902 sbitmap_zero (visited);
3905 sbitmap_free (pending);
3906 sbitmap_free (visited);
3907 sbitmap_free (considered);