Fix compilation failure with C++98 compilers
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob5ebfaaf85e6e24bebf3d16645a72a55473dd8d2c
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
54 #include "gcc-rich-location.h"
55 #include "langhooks.h"
57 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
58 enum bad_spec_place {
59 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
60 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
61 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
62 BSP_FIELD /* field */
65 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
67 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
68 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
69 static void push_local_name (tree);
70 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
71 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
72 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
73 static void check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
74 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
75 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
76 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
77 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
78 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
79 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
80 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
81 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
82 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
83 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
84 static void save_function_data (tree);
85 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
86 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
87 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
88 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
89 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
90 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
91 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
92 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
93 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
94 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
95 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
96 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
97 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
98 static tree check_special_function_return_type
99 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
100 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
101 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
102 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
103 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
104 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
106 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
107 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
109 C++ extensions
110 tree wchar_decl_node;
112 tree vtable_entry_type;
113 tree delta_type_node;
114 tree __t_desc_type_node;
116 tree class_type_node;
117 tree unknown_type_node;
119 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
121 tree vtbl_type_node;
122 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
124 Namespaces,
126 tree std_node;
127 tree abi_node;
129 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
130 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
131 by routines that want to abort the program.
133 tree abort_fndecl;
135 Used by RTTI
136 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
137 tree tinfo_var_id; */
139 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
141 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
143 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
144 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
145 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
146 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
147 tree static_aggregates;
149 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
150 tree tls_aggregates;
152 /* -- end of C++ */
154 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
156 tree integer_two_node;
158 /* vector of static decls. */
159 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
161 /* vector of keyed classes. */
162 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
164 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
165 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
167 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
168 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
169 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
170 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
171 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
172 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
173 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
174 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
175 skipped when jumping to the label. */
176 tree names_in_scope;
177 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
178 location_t o_goto_locus;
179 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
180 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
181 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
182 bool in_omp_scope;
185 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
186 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
187 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
189 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
191 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
193 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
195 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
197 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
198 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
199 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
200 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
202 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
203 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
204 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
205 tree names_in_scope;
207 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
208 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
209 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
211 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
212 named_label_use_entry *uses;
214 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
215 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
216 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
217 bool in_try_scope;
218 bool in_catch_scope;
219 bool in_omp_scope;
220 bool in_transaction_scope;
221 bool in_constexpr_if;
224 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
226 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
227 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
228 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
229 int function_depth;
231 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
232 bool flag_noexcept_type;
234 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
235 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
236 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
237 deprecated items. */
238 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
241 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
242 variable was declared. */
244 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
245 tree decl;
246 tree incomplete_type;
250 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
252 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
253 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
254 explicit scope qualifications. */
256 tmpl_spec_kind
257 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
259 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
260 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
261 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
262 cp_binding_level *b;
264 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
265 for (b = current_binding_level;
266 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
267 b = b->level_chain)
269 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
270 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
271 like:
273 template <class T> template <> ...
275 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
276 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
277 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
278 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
280 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
281 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
282 else
283 seen_specialization_p = 1;
285 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
286 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
288 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
291 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
292 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
294 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
295 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
296 instantiation. For example:
298 template <class T> template void f(int);
300 This is erroneous. */
301 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
302 else
303 return tsk_expl_inst;
306 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
307 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
308 specialized classes present. For example:
310 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
312 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
313 parameters for each class. */
314 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
315 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
316 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
317 be a member of a template class.) For example:
319 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
321 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
322 corresponding to the `f'. */
323 return tsk_none;
324 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
325 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
327 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
329 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
330 return tsk_excessive_parms;
331 else
332 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
334 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
336 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
337 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
338 template. */
339 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
342 /* Exit the current scope. */
344 void
345 finish_scope (void)
347 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
350 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
351 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
353 static void
354 check_label_used (tree label)
356 if (!processing_template_decl)
358 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
360 location_t location;
362 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
363 location = input_location;
364 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
365 /* Avoid crashing later. */
366 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
368 else
369 warn_for_unused_label (label);
373 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
375 static int
376 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
378 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
379 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
381 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
382 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
385 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
386 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
387 function. */
389 static void
390 pop_labels (tree block)
392 if (!named_labels)
393 return;
395 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
396 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
397 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
398 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
399 table implementation changes. */
400 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
401 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
402 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
403 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
405 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
407 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
408 if (ent->label_decl)
409 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
410 ggc_free (ent);
412 named_labels = NULL;
413 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
415 while (labels.length ())
417 tree label = labels.pop ();
419 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
420 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
422 check_label_used (label);
426 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
428 static void
429 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
431 check_label_used (label);
432 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
433 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
434 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
436 if (ent->outer)
437 ent = ent->outer;
438 else
440 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
441 ent->name = id;
443 *slot = ent;
446 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
447 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
449 void *
450 objc_get_current_scope (void)
452 return current_binding_level;
455 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
456 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
457 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
458 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
459 shall be thusly marked. */
461 void
462 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
464 cp_binding_level *scope;
466 for (scope = current_binding_level;
467 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
468 scope = scope->level_chain)
470 tree decl;
472 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
473 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
475 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
476 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
477 break;
481 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
483 static bool
484 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
486 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
487 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
488 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
491 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
494 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
496 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
497 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
499 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
501 tree decl;
503 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
504 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
505 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
506 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
507 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
508 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
509 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
511 ent->binding_level = obl;
512 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
513 switch (bl->kind)
515 case sk_try:
516 ent->in_try_scope = true;
517 break;
518 case sk_catch:
519 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
520 break;
521 case sk_omp:
522 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
523 break;
524 case sk_transaction:
525 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
526 break;
527 case sk_block:
528 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
529 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
530 break;
531 default:
532 break;
535 else if (ent->uses)
537 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
539 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
540 if (use->binding_level == bl)
542 use->binding_level = obl;
543 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
544 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
545 use->in_omp_scope = true;
549 return 1;
552 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
553 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
554 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
556 /* Exit a binding level.
557 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
558 that were in effect when this level was entered.
560 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
561 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
562 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
564 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
565 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
566 label names.
568 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
569 them into the BLOCK. */
571 tree
572 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
574 tree link;
575 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
576 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
577 tree decls;
578 tree subblocks;
579 tree block;
580 tree decl;
581 scope_kind kind;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
643 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
644 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
645 && !processing_template_decl)
646 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
648 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
649 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
650 getdecls is built. */
651 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
653 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
654 if (VAR_P (decl)
655 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
656 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
657 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
658 subobjects. */
659 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
660 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
661 && type != error_mark_node
662 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
663 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
664 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
665 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
667 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
669 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
670 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
671 OPT_Wunused_variable,
672 "unused structured binding declaration");
673 else
674 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
675 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
677 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
678 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
679 && !TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
680 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
682 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
683 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
684 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
685 "binding declaration set but not used");
686 else
687 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
688 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
689 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
690 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
695 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
696 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
698 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
699 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
701 /* Remove the binding. */
702 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
703 pop_local_label (name, decl);
704 else
705 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
708 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
709 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
710 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
711 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
713 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
714 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
715 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
716 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
717 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
718 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
719 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
720 if (block)
722 tree* d;
724 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
726 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
727 || (!processing_template_decl
728 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
729 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
730 else
731 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
735 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
736 check over all the labels. */
737 if (functionbody)
739 if (block)
741 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
742 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
743 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
744 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
745 pop_labels (block);
747 else
748 pop_labels (subblocks);
751 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
752 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
754 tree stmt;
756 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
757 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
758 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
759 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
760 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
761 add_stmt (stmt);
764 leave_scope ();
765 if (functionbody)
767 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
768 should be error_mark_node. */
769 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
770 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
771 if (subblocks)
773 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
775 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
776 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
778 else
779 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
782 else if (block)
783 current_binding_level->blocks
784 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
786 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
787 any blocks made for inner levels
788 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
789 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
790 of something else. */
791 else if (subblocks)
792 current_binding_level->blocks
793 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
795 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
796 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
797 earlier, mark it as "used". */
798 if (block)
799 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
801 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
802 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
803 goto restart;
805 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
806 return block;
809 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
810 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
811 in the current TU. */
814 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
816 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
818 tree decl;
819 unsigned int i;
820 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
822 if (warn_unused_function
823 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
824 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
825 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
826 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
827 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
828 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
829 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
830 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
831 OPT_Wunused_function,
832 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
834 if (VAR_P (decl)
835 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
836 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
837 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
838 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
839 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
842 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
843 static_decls = NULL;
845 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
846 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
847 statics->length ());
849 return 0;
852 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
853 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
854 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
855 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
857 tree
858 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
860 tree decl;
862 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
863 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
864 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
865 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
866 amongst these. */
867 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
868 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
869 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
871 return decl;
874 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
876 static void
877 push_local_name (tree decl)
879 size_t i, nelts;
880 tree t, name;
882 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
884 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
886 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
887 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
889 t = (*local_names)[i];
890 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
892 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
893 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
894 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
895 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
896 else
897 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
899 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
900 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
901 return;
905 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
906 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
909 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
910 or not types of these decls match.
912 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
913 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
914 `const int&'. */
917 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
919 int types_match;
921 if (newdecl == olddecl)
922 return 1;
924 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
925 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
926 interested in their types. */
927 return 0;
929 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
931 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
933 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
934 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
935 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
936 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
937 tree r2;
939 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
940 even if they have the same type. */
941 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
942 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
943 : NULL_TREE);
944 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
945 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
946 : NULL_TREE);
947 if (t1 != t2)
948 return 0;
950 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
951 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
952 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
953 return 0;
955 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
956 is also extern "C". */
957 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
958 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
959 return 0;
961 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
962 return 0;
964 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
965 type for declaration matching. */
966 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
968 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
970 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
971 && fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl))
973 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
974 if (p1 == void_list_node)
975 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
977 else
978 types_match =
979 compparms (p1, p2)
980 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
981 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
982 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
983 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
985 else
986 types_match = 0;
988 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
989 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
990 versions for now. */
991 if (types_match
992 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
993 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
994 && record_versions
995 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
996 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
997 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
998 return 0;
1000 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1002 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1003 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1005 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1006 return 0;
1008 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1009 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1010 return 0;
1012 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1013 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1014 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1015 else
1016 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1017 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1018 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1020 else
1022 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1023 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1024 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1025 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1026 /* [dcl.link]
1027 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1028 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1029 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1030 the same object. */
1031 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1032 return 0;
1034 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1035 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1036 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1037 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1038 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1039 types_match = 0;
1040 else
1041 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1042 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1043 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1046 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1047 // specializations.
1048 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1049 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1051 return types_match;
1054 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1055 different versions adjust them and return true.
1056 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1058 bool
1059 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1061 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1062 return false;
1064 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1066 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1067 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1068 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1071 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1073 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1074 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1075 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1078 if (record)
1079 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1081 return true;
1084 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1085 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1087 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1088 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1090 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1091 the user's control. */
1093 void
1094 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1096 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1097 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1098 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1099 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1100 return;
1102 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1103 use of `static'. */
1104 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1105 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1106 return;
1108 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1109 everything is OK. */
1110 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1111 return;
1113 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1114 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1115 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1116 return;
1118 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1119 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1120 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1121 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1122 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1125 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1126 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1127 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1129 static void
1130 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1131 tree old_decl)
1133 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1134 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1136 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1137 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1138 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1139 return;
1141 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (old_decl))
1143 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1144 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1146 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1147 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1149 /* [except.spec]
1151 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1152 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1153 specialization, of that function shall have an
1154 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1155 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1156 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1158 const char *const msg
1159 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1160 bool complained = true;
1161 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1162 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1163 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1164 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1165 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1166 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1167 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1168 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1169 else
1170 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1171 if (complained)
1172 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1173 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1177 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1178 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1180 static bool
1181 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1183 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1184 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1185 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1186 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1187 return true;
1188 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1189 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1190 return true;
1191 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1193 if (fndecl_built_in_p (old_decl))
1195 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1196 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1197 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1198 return true;
1200 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1201 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1202 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1203 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1204 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1205 return true;
1207 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1208 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1209 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1210 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1211 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1212 return false;
1214 return true;
1217 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1218 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1219 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1220 static inline bool
1221 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1223 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1224 return false;
1226 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1227 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1228 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1229 return false;
1231 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1232 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1233 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1235 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1236 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1237 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1238 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1240 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1241 return true;
1244 return false;
1247 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1248 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1249 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1250 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1252 static void
1253 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1255 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1257 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1258 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1259 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1261 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1262 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1263 "arguments", decl);
1264 return;
1268 /* NEWDECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template OLDDECL,
1269 in any case represented as FUNCTION_DECLs (the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULTs of
1270 the TEMPLATE_DECLs in case of function templates). This function is used
1271 to enforce the final part of C++17 11.3.6/4, about a single declaration:
1272 "If a friend declaration specifies a default argument expression, that
1273 declaration shall be a definition and shall be the only declaration of
1274 the function or function template in the translation unit." */
1276 static void
1277 check_no_redeclaration_friend_default_args (tree olddecl, tree newdecl,
1278 bool olddecl_hidden_friend_p)
1280 if (!olddecl_hidden_friend_p && !DECL_FRIEND_P (newdecl))
1281 return;
1283 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1284 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1286 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1287 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1288 if ((olddecl_hidden_friend_p && TREE_PURPOSE (t1))
1289 || (DECL_FRIEND_P (newdecl) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
1291 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1292 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1293 "friend declaration of %q#D specifies default "
1294 "arguments and isn't the only declaration", newdecl))
1295 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1296 "previous declaration of %q#D", olddecl);
1297 return;
1301 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1302 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1304 static void
1305 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1307 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1308 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1309 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1310 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1311 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1312 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1313 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1314 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1315 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1316 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1317 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1318 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1321 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1322 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1323 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1325 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1326 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1327 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1329 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1330 returned.
1332 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1334 tree
1335 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1337 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1338 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1339 int olddecl_hidden_friend = 0;
1340 int new_defines_function = 0;
1341 tree new_template_info;
1342 location_t olddecl_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
1343 location_t newdecl_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
1345 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1346 return olddecl;
1348 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1350 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1351 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1352 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1353 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1354 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1355 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1356 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1357 return error_mark_node;
1359 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1360 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1361 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1362 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1364 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1365 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1366 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1367 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1368 "literal operator template %qD conflicts with"
1369 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1370 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1371 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1372 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1373 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1374 "raw literal operator %qD conflicts with"
1375 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1378 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1379 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1380 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1381 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1382 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1383 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1384 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1386 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1387 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1388 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1389 && merge_attr
1390 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1392 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1393 inform (olddecl_loc,
1394 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1395 else
1396 inform (olddecl_loc,
1397 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1400 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1401 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1402 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1404 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1405 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1407 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1408 explicitly declared. */
1409 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1411 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1412 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1413 warning_at (newdecl_loc,
1414 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1415 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1416 newdecl);
1417 return NULL_TREE;
1420 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1421 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1422 bad choice of name. */
1423 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1425 warning_at (newdecl_loc,
1426 OPT_Wshadow,
1427 fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl)
1428 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1429 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1430 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1431 return NULL_TREE;
1433 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1434 it even globally without an error. */
1435 else if (! fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl))
1436 warning_at (newdecl_loc, 0,
1437 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1438 olddecl, newdecl);
1439 else
1440 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1441 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1442 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1443 return NULL_TREE;
1445 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1447 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1448 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1449 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1450 inform (olddecl_loc,
1451 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1452 return error_mark_node;
1454 else if (!types_match)
1456 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1457 explicitly declared. */
1458 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1460 tree t1, t2;
1462 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1463 is also extern "C". */
1464 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1465 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1466 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1467 return NULL_TREE;
1469 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1470 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1471 t1 || t2;
1472 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1474 if (!t1 || !t2)
1475 break;
1476 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1477 we create the builtins. */
1478 for (unsigned i = 0;
1479 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1480 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1481 ++i)
1482 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1484 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1486 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1487 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1488 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1489 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1491 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1493 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1494 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1495 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1496 if (types_match)
1497 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1498 newdecl_is_friend);
1499 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1501 goto next_arg;
1504 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1505 break;
1506 next_arg:;
1509 warning_at (newdecl_loc,
1510 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1511 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1512 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1514 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1515 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1516 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1517 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1519 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1520 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1521 explicitly. */
1522 if (fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl))
1524 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1525 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1526 size_t len;
1528 if (name[0] == '_'
1529 && name[1] == '_'
1530 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1531 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1532 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1533 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1534 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1536 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1538 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1539 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1540 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1541 return error_mark_node;
1543 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1544 if (permerror (newdecl_loc,
1545 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1546 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1547 && flag_permissive)
1548 inform (newdecl_loc,
1549 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1550 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1554 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1556 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1557 warning_at (newdecl_loc,
1558 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1559 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1560 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1561 else
1562 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1563 fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl)
1564 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1565 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1567 else
1568 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1569 return NULL_TREE;
1571 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1572 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1574 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1575 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1576 exception lists, etc... */
1577 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1579 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1580 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1581 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1583 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1584 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1587 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1588 the corresponding builtin. */
1589 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1590 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1591 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1592 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1594 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1595 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1596 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1597 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1600 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1601 bearing on this declarator. */
1602 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1604 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1606 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1607 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1608 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1609 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1611 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1612 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1613 will be banished. */
1614 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1615 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1618 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1620 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1621 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1622 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1623 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1624 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1625 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1626 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1627 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1628 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1630 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1631 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1632 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1633 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1635 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1636 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1637 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1638 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1639 slot of the identifier. */
1640 return NULL_TREE;
1643 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1644 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1645 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1646 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1647 return NULL_TREE;
1650 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1651 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1652 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1653 inform (olddecl_loc,
1654 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1656 return error_mark_node;
1658 else if (!types_match)
1660 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1661 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1662 from different scopes. */
1663 return NULL_TREE;
1665 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1667 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1668 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1669 or type in the same scope. */
1670 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1671 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1673 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1674 "conflicting declaration of template %q#D", newdecl);
1675 inform (olddecl_loc,
1676 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1677 return error_mark_node;
1679 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1680 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1681 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1682 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1683 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1684 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1685 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1686 return type. */
1687 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1688 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1689 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1690 // constraints.
1691 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1693 error_at (newdecl_loc, "ambiguating new declaration %q#D",
1694 newdecl);
1695 inform (olddecl_loc,
1696 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1698 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1699 return error_mark_node;
1700 return NULL_TREE;
1702 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1704 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1706 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1707 "conflicting declaration of C function %q#D",
1708 newdecl);
1709 inform (olddecl_loc,
1710 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1711 return NULL_TREE;
1713 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1714 are not ambiguous. */
1715 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1716 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1717 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1718 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1719 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1720 // And the same constraints.
1721 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1723 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1724 "ambiguating new declaration of %q#D", newdecl);
1725 inform (olddecl_loc,
1726 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1727 return error_mark_node;
1729 else
1730 return NULL_TREE;
1732 else
1734 error_at (newdecl_loc, "conflicting declaration %q#D", newdecl);
1735 inform (olddecl_loc,
1736 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1737 return error_mark_node;
1740 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1741 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1742 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1743 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1744 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1745 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1746 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1747 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1748 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1749 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1750 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1751 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1752 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1753 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1754 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1755 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1756 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1757 return NULL_TREE;
1758 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1759 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1760 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1761 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1762 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1763 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1764 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1765 return NULL_TREE;
1766 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1768 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1770 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1771 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1772 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1773 refers.
1775 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1776 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1777 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1778 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1779 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1780 return olddecl;
1782 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1783 return NULL_TREE;
1785 else
1787 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1788 if (errmsg)
1790 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1791 error_at (newdecl_loc, errmsg, newdecl);
1792 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1793 inform (olddecl_loc,
1794 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1795 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1796 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1797 return error_mark_node;
1799 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1800 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1801 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1802 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1804 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1805 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1806 if (warning_at (newdecl_loc, 0,
1807 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1808 inform (olddecl_loc,
1809 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1811 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1812 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1814 /* [dcl.link]
1815 If two declarations of the same function or object
1816 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1817 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1818 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1819 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1820 that function. A function can be declared without a
1821 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1822 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1823 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1824 such a function declaration.
1826 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1827 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1828 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1829 for this example:
1831 namespace N {
1832 extern int i;
1833 extern "C" int i;
1836 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1837 like functions. */
1838 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1840 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1841 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1842 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1843 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1845 else
1847 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1848 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1849 "conflicting declaration of %q#D with %qL linkage",
1850 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1851 inform (olddecl_loc,
1852 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1853 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1857 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1859 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1861 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1862 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1863 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1864 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1865 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1866 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1867 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1868 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1869 of the member function within the class template. */
1870 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1871 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1872 else
1874 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1875 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1876 int i = 1;
1878 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1879 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1880 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1882 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1883 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1885 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1886 if (permerror (newdecl_loc,
1887 "default argument given for parameter "
1888 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1889 inform (olddecl_loc,
1890 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1891 olddecl);
1893 else
1895 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1896 error_at (newdecl_loc,
1897 "default argument given for parameter %d "
1898 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1899 inform (olddecl_loc,
1900 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1901 olddecl);
1905 /* C++17 11.3.6/4: "If a friend declaration specifies a default
1906 argument expression, that declaration... shall be the only
1907 declaration of the function or function template in the
1908 translation unit." */
1909 check_no_redeclaration_friend_default_args
1910 (olddecl, newdecl, DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1915 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1917 class A;
1919 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1921 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1922 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1923 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1924 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1925 return NULL_TREE;
1927 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1928 warn about it. */
1929 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1931 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1932 return error_mark_node;
1934 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1935 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1937 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1938 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1939 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1940 definition. */
1941 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1942 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1943 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1944 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1945 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1946 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1947 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1948 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1949 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1950 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1951 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1952 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1953 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1954 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1955 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1956 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1958 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1959 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1960 definition. */
1961 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1962 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1963 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1964 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1965 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
1966 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
1967 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
1968 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1969 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
1971 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1972 if (warning_at (newdecl_loc,
1973 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
1974 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
1975 newdecl))
1976 inform (olddecl_loc,
1977 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1980 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1981 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
1983 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
1985 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1986 error_at (newdecl_loc, "deleted definition of %qD", newdecl);
1987 inform (olddecl_loc,
1988 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1990 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
1994 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
1995 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
1997 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1998 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2000 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2001 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2002 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2003 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2005 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2008 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2009 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2010 if (merge_attr)
2011 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2012 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2013 else
2014 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2016 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2018 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2019 olddecl_hidden_friend = DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2020 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2021 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2022 && newdecl_is_friend);
2023 if (!hidden_friend)
2025 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2026 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2030 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2032 tree old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2033 tree new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2034 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2035 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2036 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2037 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2039 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2040 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2042 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2044 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2045 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2047 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in
2048 later declarations of a function template. */
2049 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2050 /* C++17 11.3.6/4: "If a friend declaration specifies a default
2051 argument expression, that declaration... shall be the only
2052 declaration of the function or function template in the
2053 translation unit." */
2054 check_no_redeclaration_friend_default_args
2055 (old_result, new_result, olddecl_hidden_friend);
2058 check_default_args (newdecl);
2060 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2061 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2063 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2064 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2065 else
2066 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2067 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2068 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2069 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2070 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2071 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2072 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2073 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2074 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2075 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2078 else
2080 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2081 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2082 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2083 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2084 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2086 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2090 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2091 line information on the declaration, and also make
2092 the old declaration the same definition. */
2093 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2095 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2096 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2097 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2098 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2099 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2101 tree parm;
2102 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2103 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2104 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2105 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2106 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2110 return olddecl;
2113 if (types_match)
2115 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2116 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2118 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2119 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2120 tree newtype;
2122 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2123 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2124 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2126 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2127 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2128 newtype = oldtype;
2130 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2132 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2133 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2134 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2137 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2138 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2140 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2141 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2142 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2143 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2145 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2146 break;
2150 else if (merge_attr)
2151 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2152 else
2153 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2155 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2157 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2158 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2159 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2160 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2161 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2162 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2163 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2164 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2165 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2166 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2167 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2168 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2169 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2170 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2171 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2172 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2173 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2174 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2175 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2177 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2178 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2179 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2181 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2182 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2183 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2187 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2188 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2189 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2190 transaction_safe. */
2191 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2192 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2193 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2194 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2195 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2196 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2198 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2200 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2201 check_default_args (newdecl);
2203 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2204 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2205 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2206 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2207 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2209 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2210 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2211 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2212 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2213 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2214 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2215 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2217 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2218 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2219 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2221 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2222 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2224 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2225 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2226 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2227 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2229 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2230 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2231 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2232 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2234 else
2236 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2237 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2238 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2239 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2240 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2241 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2244 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2245 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2246 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2248 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2249 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2250 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2252 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2253 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2257 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2259 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2260 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2261 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2262 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2263 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2264 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2266 if (merge_attr)
2267 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2268 else
2270 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2271 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2272 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2273 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2274 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2275 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2277 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2278 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2280 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2281 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2283 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2284 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2285 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2286 change. */
2287 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2290 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2291 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2292 else
2294 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2295 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2296 if (oldstatic)
2297 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2299 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2300 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2301 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2302 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2303 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2306 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2307 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2309 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2310 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2311 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2312 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2313 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2314 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2315 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2317 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2318 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2320 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2322 if (new_defines_function
2323 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2324 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2325 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2326 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2327 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2329 tree fn = olddecl;
2331 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2332 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2334 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2337 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2339 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2340 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2341 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2343 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2344 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2345 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2347 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2348 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2349 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2350 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2351 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2352 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2354 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2355 values we should copy from old to new. */
2356 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2357 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2358 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2359 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2361 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2363 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2364 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2365 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2367 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2368 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2369 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2370 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2371 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2372 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2374 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2376 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2377 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2379 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2380 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2381 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2382 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2383 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2384 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2385 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2386 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2388 /* Only variables have this field. */
2389 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2390 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2391 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2394 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2396 tree parm;
2398 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2399 tree oldarg, newarg;
2400 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2401 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2402 oldarg && newarg;
2403 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2404 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2405 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2406 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2409 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2410 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2412 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2413 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2414 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2415 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2417 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2418 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2420 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2421 template is explicitly specialized then that
2422 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2423 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2424 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2425 which such a use occurs. */
2426 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2427 olddecl);
2429 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2430 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2431 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2433 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2434 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2435 appropriate. */
2436 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2438 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2439 just because the primary template says so. */
2440 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2442 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2443 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2445 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2446 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2448 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2450 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2452 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2453 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2454 function as separate declarations. */
2455 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2457 else
2459 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2461 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2462 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2463 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2465 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2467 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2468 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2469 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2471 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2473 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2474 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2476 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2477 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2478 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2479 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2482 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2483 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2485 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2486 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2487 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2488 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2490 if (! types_match)
2492 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2493 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2494 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2496 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2498 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2499 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2500 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2501 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2502 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2504 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2505 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2506 a declaration. */
2507 if (fndecl_built_in_p (olddecl)
2508 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2510 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2511 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2512 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2513 regardless of declaration matches. */
2514 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2515 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2517 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2518 switch (fncode)
2520 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2521 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2522 expected semantics. */
2523 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2524 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2525 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2526 break;
2527 default:
2528 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2529 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2530 break;
2534 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2536 if (new_defines_function)
2537 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2538 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2539 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2540 else if (types_match)
2542 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2543 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2544 function. */
2545 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2546 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2549 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2550 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2552 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2553 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2554 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2555 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2556 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2558 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2559 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2560 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2561 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2563 auto_diagnostic_group d;
2564 if (warning_at (newdecl_loc, OPT_Wattributes,
2565 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2566 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2567 inform (olddecl_loc,
2568 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2570 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2571 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2573 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2574 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2576 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2577 so keep this behavior. */
2578 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2580 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2581 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2583 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2584 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2586 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2587 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2589 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2590 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2591 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2592 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2593 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2594 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2595 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2597 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2598 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2599 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2601 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2602 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2603 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2606 /* Merge the USED information. */
2607 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2608 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2609 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2610 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2611 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2613 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2614 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2615 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2616 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2618 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2619 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2620 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2621 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2623 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2624 to olddecl and deleted. */
2625 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2626 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2628 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2629 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2630 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2631 a version. */
2632 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2635 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2637 int function_size;
2638 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2640 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2642 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2643 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2644 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2646 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2647 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2648 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2650 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2651 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2653 if (new_template_info)
2654 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2655 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2657 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2658 class template was instantiated.
2660 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2661 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2663 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2664 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2665 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2666 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2667 existed.
2669 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2671 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2672 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2673 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2674 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2675 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2676 new_template_info,
2677 olddecl);
2679 else
2681 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2683 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2684 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2685 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2686 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2688 case LABEL_DECL:
2689 case VAR_DECL:
2690 case RESULT_DECL:
2691 case PARM_DECL:
2692 case FIELD_DECL:
2693 case TYPE_DECL:
2694 case CONST_DECL:
2696 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2698 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2699 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2700 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2701 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2702 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2703 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2704 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2705 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2706 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2707 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2709 break;
2710 default:
2711 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2712 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2713 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2714 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2715 break;
2719 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2721 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2722 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2723 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2725 /* Merge the section attribute.
2726 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2727 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2728 are assigned. */
2729 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2730 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2732 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2734 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2735 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2736 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2737 else
2738 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2739 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2740 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2744 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2745 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2747 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2748 if (!processing_template_decl)
2749 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2753 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2754 if (olddecl_friend)
2755 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2756 if (hidden_friend)
2758 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2759 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2762 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2763 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2764 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2766 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2767 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2768 flags and attributes. */
2769 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2770 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2771 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2772 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2773 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2775 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2776 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2777 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2779 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2780 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2781 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2782 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2783 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2784 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2785 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2787 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2788 if (snode)
2789 snode->remove ();
2792 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2793 reclaiming memory. */
2794 if (flag_concepts)
2795 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2797 ggc_free (newdecl);
2799 return olddecl;
2802 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2803 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2804 has already been seen.
2805 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2806 where the identifier should go. */
2808 static const char *
2809 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2811 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2813 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2814 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2815 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2816 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2817 return NULL;
2818 else
2819 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2821 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2823 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2824 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2825 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2826 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2827 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2828 return NULL;
2830 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2831 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2832 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2833 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2834 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2835 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2837 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2838 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2840 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2841 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2842 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2844 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2845 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2846 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2847 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2848 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2851 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2853 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2854 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2856 if (olda != newa)
2858 if (newa)
2859 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2860 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2861 else
2862 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2863 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2867 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2868 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2869 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2871 return NULL;
2873 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2875 tree nt, ot;
2877 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2879 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2880 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2881 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2882 return NULL;
2885 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2886 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2887 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2888 return NULL;
2890 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2891 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2892 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2893 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2894 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2895 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2896 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2897 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2898 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2900 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2902 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2903 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2905 if (olda != newa)
2907 if (newa)
2908 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2909 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2910 else
2911 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2912 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2916 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2918 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2919 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2920 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2921 function template in the translation unit. */
2922 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2923 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2924 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2925 /*is_primary=*/true,
2926 /*is_partial=*/false,
2927 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2928 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2929 "may not have default template arguments");
2931 return NULL;
2933 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2934 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2935 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2936 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2937 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2939 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2940 agree on this property. */
2941 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2942 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2943 "non-thread-local declaration");
2944 else
2945 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2946 "thread-local declaration");
2948 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2950 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2951 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2952 redeclaration. For example:
2954 int i;
2955 union { int i; };
2957 is invalid. */
2958 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2959 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2960 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2961 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2962 conflict. For example:
2964 int i = 3;
2965 extern int i;
2967 is valid. */
2968 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2969 return NULL;
2971 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2972 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2973 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2974 deprecated). */
2975 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
2976 && VAR_P (olddecl)
2977 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2978 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
2979 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
2981 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
2982 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
2983 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated)
2985 auto_diagnostic_group d;
2986 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
2987 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> "
2988 "static data member %qD", newdecl))
2989 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2990 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2992 return NULL;
2995 /* Reject two definitions. */
2996 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2998 else
3000 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3001 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3002 together with an external reference. */
3003 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3004 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3005 return NULL;
3010 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3012 hashval_t
3013 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3015 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3018 bool
3019 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3021 return name == entry->name;
3024 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3025 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3026 failure. */
3028 static named_label_entry *
3029 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3031 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3032 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3034 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3035 return NULL;
3038 if (!named_labels)
3039 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3041 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3042 named_label_entry **slot
3043 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3044 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3046 if (old && old->label_decl)
3048 if (!making_local_p)
3049 return old;
3051 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3053 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3054 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3055 return NULL;
3059 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3060 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3061 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3062 ent = old;
3063 else
3065 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3066 ent->name = id;
3067 ent->outer = old;
3068 *slot = ent;
3071 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3072 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3074 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3075 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3076 if (making_local_p)
3078 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3079 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3080 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3083 ent->label_decl = decl;
3085 return ent;
3088 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3090 tree
3091 lookup_label (tree id)
3093 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3094 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3095 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3096 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3099 tree
3100 declare_local_label (tree id)
3102 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3103 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3104 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3105 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3108 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3109 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3111 static int
3112 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3114 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3115 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3116 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3117 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3118 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3119 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3120 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3122 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3123 || type == error_mark_node)
3124 return 0;
3126 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3127 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3128 return 2;
3130 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3131 return 1;
3133 return 0;
3136 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3137 to the user. */
3139 static bool
3140 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3141 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3143 bool complained
3144 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3145 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3146 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3147 if (complained && locus)
3148 inform (*locus, " from here");
3149 return complained;
3152 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3153 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3154 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3155 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3156 true if all is well. */
3158 static bool
3159 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3160 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3162 cp_binding_level *b;
3163 bool complained = false;
3164 int identified = 0;
3165 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3167 if (exited_omp)
3169 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3170 if (complained)
3171 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3172 saw_omp = true;
3173 identified = 2;
3176 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3178 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3180 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3181 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3182 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3184 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3185 if (! problem)
3186 continue;
3188 if (!identified)
3190 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3191 problem > 1
3192 ? DK_ERROR : DK_PERMERROR);
3193 identified = 1;
3195 if (complained)
3197 if (problem > 1)
3198 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3199 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3200 else
3201 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3202 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3203 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3207 if (b == level)
3208 break;
3210 const char *inf = NULL;
3211 location_t loc = input_location;
3212 switch (b->kind)
3214 case sk_try:
3215 if (!saw_eh)
3216 inf = N_("enters try block");
3217 saw_eh = true;
3218 break;
3220 case sk_catch:
3221 if (!saw_eh)
3222 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3223 saw_eh = true;
3224 break;
3226 case sk_omp:
3227 if (!saw_omp)
3228 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3229 saw_omp = true;
3230 break;
3232 case sk_transaction:
3233 if (!saw_tm)
3234 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3235 saw_tm = true;
3236 break;
3238 case sk_block:
3239 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3241 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3242 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3243 saw_cxif = true;
3245 break;
3247 default:
3248 break;
3251 if (inf)
3253 if (identified < 2)
3254 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3255 identified = 2;
3256 if (complained)
3257 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3261 return !identified;
3264 static void
3265 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3267 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3268 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3269 &use->o_goto_locus);
3272 static bool
3273 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3275 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3278 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3279 finish_goto_stmt. */
3281 void
3282 check_goto (tree decl)
3284 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3285 So we assume that it's OK. */
3286 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3287 return;
3289 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3290 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3291 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3292 return;
3294 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3295 named_label_entry **slot
3296 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3297 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3299 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3300 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3302 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3303 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3304 if (ent->uses
3305 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3306 return;
3308 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3309 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3310 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3311 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3312 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3313 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3315 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3316 ent->uses = new_use;
3317 return;
3320 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3321 int identified = 0;
3322 tree bad;
3323 unsigned ix;
3325 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3326 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3327 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3329 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3330 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3331 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3332 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3333 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3334 &input_location, diag_kind);
3335 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3338 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3340 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3342 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3344 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3345 if (identified == 1)
3347 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3348 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3349 identified = 2;
3351 if (complained)
3352 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3353 saw_catch = true;
3355 else if (complained)
3357 if (u > 1)
3358 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3359 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3360 else
3361 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3362 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3363 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3367 if (complained)
3369 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3370 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3371 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3372 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3373 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3374 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3375 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3376 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3379 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3381 if (complained)
3382 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3384 else if (flag_openmp)
3385 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3387 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3388 break;
3389 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3391 if (identified < 2)
3393 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3394 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3395 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3396 identified = 2;
3398 if (complained)
3399 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3400 break;
3405 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3406 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3408 bool
3409 check_omp_return (void)
3411 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3412 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3414 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3415 return false;
3417 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3418 break;
3419 return true;
3422 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3423 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3425 static tree
3426 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3428 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3429 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3430 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3431 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3432 p = p->level_chain)
3433 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3435 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3436 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3438 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3440 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3441 return error_mark_node;
3443 else
3445 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3446 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3447 /* Say where in the source. */
3448 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3450 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3451 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3453 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3454 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3455 ent->uses = NULL;
3458 return decl;
3461 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3463 tree
3464 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3466 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3467 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3468 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3469 return ret;
3473 struct cp_switch
3475 cp_binding_level *level;
3476 struct cp_switch *next;
3477 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3478 tree switch_stmt;
3479 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3480 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3481 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3482 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3483 of the GNU case range extension. */
3484 splay_tree cases;
3485 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3486 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3487 bool outside_range_p;
3488 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3489 bool has_default_p;
3490 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3491 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3492 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3493 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3494 bool in_loop_body_p;
3497 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3498 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3499 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3500 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3501 collect at that point. */
3503 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3505 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3506 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3508 void
3509 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3511 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3512 p->level = current_binding_level;
3513 p->next = switch_stack;
3514 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3515 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3516 p->outside_range_p = false;
3517 p->has_default_p = false;
3518 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3519 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3520 switch_stack = p;
3523 void
3524 pop_switch (void)
3526 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3527 location_t switch_location;
3529 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3530 switch_location = cp_expr_loc_or_loc (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3531 const bool bool_cond_p
3532 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3533 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3534 if (!processing_template_decl)
3535 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3536 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3537 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3538 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3540 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3541 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3542 if (cs->has_default_p
3543 || (!processing_template_decl
3544 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3545 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3546 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3547 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3548 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3549 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3550 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3551 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3552 free (cs);
3555 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3556 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3557 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3559 void
3560 note_break_stmt (void)
3562 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3563 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3566 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3567 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3568 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3570 bool
3571 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3573 if (!switch_stack)
3574 return false;
3575 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3576 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3577 return ret;
3580 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3582 void
3583 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3585 if (switch_stack)
3586 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3589 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3590 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3591 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3592 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3594 static tree
3595 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3597 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3598 return value;
3600 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3602 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3603 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3604 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3606 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3607 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3608 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3609 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3610 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3612 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3615 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3616 is a bad place for one. */
3618 tree
3619 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3621 tree cond, r;
3622 cp_binding_level *p;
3623 tree type;
3625 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3626 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3628 if (processing_template_decl)
3630 tree label;
3632 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3633 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3634 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3635 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3638 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3639 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3640 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3641 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3643 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3644 return error_mark_node;
3646 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3647 if (type == error_mark_node)
3648 return error_mark_node;
3650 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3651 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3653 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3654 low_value, high_value,
3655 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3657 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3658 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3659 for (p = current_binding_level;
3660 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3661 p = p->level_chain)
3662 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3664 return r;
3667 struct typename_info {
3668 tree scope;
3669 tree name;
3670 tree template_id;
3671 bool enum_p;
3672 bool class_p;
3675 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3677 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3679 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3681 static hashval_t
3682 hash (tree t)
3684 hashval_t hash;
3686 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3687 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3689 return hash;
3692 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3694 static bool
3695 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3697 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3698 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3699 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3700 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3701 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3705 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3706 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3708 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3710 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3712 tree
3713 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3714 enum tag_types tag_type)
3716 tree t;
3717 tree d;
3718 typename_info ti;
3719 tree *e;
3720 hashval_t hash;
3722 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3723 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3725 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3726 ti.name = name;
3727 ti.template_id = fullname;
3728 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3729 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3730 || tag_type == record_type
3731 || tag_type == union_type);
3732 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3733 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3735 /* See if we already have this type. */
3736 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3737 if (*e)
3738 t = *e;
3739 else
3741 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3742 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3743 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3744 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3745 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3746 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3748 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3749 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3750 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3751 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3752 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3753 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3755 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3756 *e = t;
3758 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3759 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3760 the currently open classes. */
3761 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3764 return t;
3767 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3768 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3769 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3770 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3771 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3772 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3773 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3775 tree
3776 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3777 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3779 tree fullname;
3780 tree t;
3781 bool want_template;
3783 if (name == error_mark_node
3784 || context == NULL_TREE
3785 || context == error_mark_node)
3786 return error_mark_node;
3788 if (TYPE_P (name))
3790 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3791 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3792 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3793 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3794 else
3795 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3796 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3797 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3798 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3800 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3801 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3803 fullname = name;
3805 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3807 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3808 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3809 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3810 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3812 if (complain & tf_error)
3813 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3814 return error_mark_node;
3817 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3819 if (complain & tf_error)
3820 error ("%qD used without template arguments", name);
3821 return error_mark_node;
3823 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3824 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3826 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3828 if (complain & tf_error)
3829 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3830 return error_mark_node;
3833 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3834 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3835 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3836 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3837 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3838 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3839 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3840 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3841 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3842 else
3843 t = NULL_TREE;
3845 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3846 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3848 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3850 if (!t)
3852 if (complain & tf_error)
3854 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3855 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3856 else
3857 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3858 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3860 return error_mark_node;
3863 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3864 if (want_template)
3865 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3867 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3869 if (complain & tf_error)
3871 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3872 print_candidates (t);
3874 return error_mark_node;
3877 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3879 if (complain & tf_error)
3880 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3881 context, name, t);
3882 return error_mark_node;
3884 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3886 if (complain & tf_error)
3887 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3888 context, name, t);
3889 return error_mark_node;
3892 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3893 return error_mark_node;
3895 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3896 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3897 template instantiation time. */
3898 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3900 if (want_template)
3901 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3902 NULL_TREE, context,
3903 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3904 complain | tf_user);
3906 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3907 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3909 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3911 return t;
3914 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3915 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3916 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3918 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3919 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3921 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3923 tree
3924 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3925 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3927 tree t;
3928 tree d;
3930 if (TYPE_P (name))
3931 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3932 else if (DECL_P (name))
3933 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3934 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3936 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3937 || currently_open_class (context))
3939 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3941 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3942 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3944 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3945 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3947 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3949 if (complain & tf_error)
3950 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3951 return error_mark_node;
3954 if (parm_list
3955 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3957 if (complain & tf_error)
3959 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3960 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3961 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3963 return error_mark_node;
3966 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3967 complain))
3968 return error_mark_node;
3970 return tmpl;
3973 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3974 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3975 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3976 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3977 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3979 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3980 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3981 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3982 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3983 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3984 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3985 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
3987 return t;
3992 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
3993 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
3994 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
3995 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
3997 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
3998 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
3999 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4000 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4001 built-in types by name. */
4003 void
4004 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4005 const char* name,
4006 tree type)
4008 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4010 if (name)
4012 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4013 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4014 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4015 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4016 decl = tdecl;
4019 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4020 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4021 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4023 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4024 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4025 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4026 if (!decl)
4027 decl = rdecl;
4030 if (decl)
4032 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4033 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4034 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4038 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4040 static void
4041 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4043 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4044 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4045 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4046 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4047 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4048 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4049 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4050 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4051 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4054 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4056 static void
4057 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4059 struct predefined_identifier
4061 const char *name; /* Name. */
4062 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4063 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4066 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4067 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4068 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4069 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4070 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4071 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4072 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4073 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4074 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4075 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4076 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4077 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4078 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4079 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4080 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4081 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4082 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4083 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4084 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4085 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4086 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4087 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4088 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4089 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4090 to be unique to the TU. */
4091 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4092 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4093 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4094 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4095 {"__for_range ", &for_range__identifier, cik_normal},
4096 {"__for_begin ", &for_begin__identifier, cik_normal},
4097 {"__for_end ", &for_end__identifier, cik_normal},
4098 {"__for_range", &for_range_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"__for_begin", &for_begin_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__for_end", &for_end_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"abi_tag", &abi_tag_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"aligned", &aligned_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 {"begin", &begin_identifier, cik_normal},
4104 {"end", &end_identifier, cik_normal},
4105 {"get", &get__identifier, cik_normal},
4106 {"gnu", &gnu_identifier, cik_normal},
4107 {"tuple_element", &tuple_element_identifier, cik_normal},
4108 {"tuple_size", &tuple_size_identifier, cik_normal},
4109 {"type", &type_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {"value", &value_identifier, cik_normal},
4111 {"_FUN", &fun_identifier, cik_normal},
4112 {"__closure", &closure_identifier, cik_normal},
4113 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4116 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4117 pid->name; ++pid)
4119 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4120 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4121 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4122 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4126 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4127 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4128 Initialize the global binding level.
4129 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4131 void
4132 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4134 tree void_ftype;
4135 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4137 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4138 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4140 /* Create the global variables. */
4141 push_to_top_level ();
4143 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4144 current_binding_level = NULL;
4145 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4146 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4147 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4148 void_type_node);
4149 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4150 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4151 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4152 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4153 in this TU. */
4154 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4155 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4156 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4157 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4158 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4159 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4161 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4162 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4164 /* Initially, C. */
4165 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4167 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4168 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4169 std_node = current_namespace;
4170 pop_namespace ();
4172 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4174 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4176 tree bool_ftype = build_function_type_list (boolean_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4177 tree decl
4178 = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_is_constant_evaluated",
4179 bool_ftype, CP_BUILT_IN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED,
4180 BUILT_IN_FRONTEND, NULL, NULL_TREE);
4181 set_call_expr_flags (decl, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
4183 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4185 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4186 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4188 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4189 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4191 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4192 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4193 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4194 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4196 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4197 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4198 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4199 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4200 NULL_TREE);
4202 #if 0
4203 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4204 #endif
4206 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4207 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4209 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4210 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4211 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4212 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4213 void_ftype_ptr
4214 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4216 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4217 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4218 find it. */
4219 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4220 void_ftype);
4222 /* C++ extensions */
4224 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4225 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4227 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4228 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4230 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4231 result. */
4232 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4233 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4235 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4236 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4239 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4240 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4241 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4242 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4243 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4244 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4246 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4248 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4250 vtbl_type_node
4251 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4252 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4253 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4254 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4255 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4256 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4257 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4259 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4260 abi_node = current_namespace;
4261 pop_namespace ();
4263 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4264 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4266 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4267 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4269 /* Now, C++. */
4270 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4272 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4273 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4275 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4276 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4278 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4279 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4280 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4281 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4284 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4285 tree newtype, deltype;
4286 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4287 tree new_eh_spec;
4289 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4290 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4291 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4293 tree bad_alloc_id;
4294 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4295 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4297 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4298 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4299 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4300 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4301 bad_alloc_decl
4302 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4303 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4304 pop_namespace ();
4306 new_eh_spec
4307 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4309 else
4310 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4312 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4313 init_attributes ();
4315 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4316 init_constraint_processing ();
4318 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4319 NULL_TREE);
4320 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4321 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4322 extvisattr);
4323 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4324 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4325 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4326 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4327 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4328 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4329 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4330 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4331 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4332 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4333 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4334 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4335 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4337 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4338 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4339 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4340 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4341 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4342 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4343 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4344 extvisattr);
4345 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4346 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4347 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4350 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4352 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4353 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4354 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4355 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4356 pop_namespace ();
4358 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4359 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4360 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4361 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4362 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4363 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4364 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4365 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4366 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4367 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4368 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4370 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4371 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4372 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4373 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4374 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4375 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4376 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4378 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4380 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4381 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4382 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4383 NULL_TREE);
4384 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4385 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4386 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4387 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4391 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4392 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4393 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4394 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4395 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4396 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4397 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4398 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4399 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4400 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4403 abort_fndecl
4404 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4405 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4407 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4408 init_class_processing ();
4409 init_rtti_processing ();
4410 init_template_processing ();
4412 if (flag_exceptions)
4413 init_exception_processing ();
4415 if (! supports_one_only ())
4416 flag_weak = 0;
4418 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4419 start_fname_decls ();
4421 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4422 if (flag_exceptions)
4423 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4426 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4427 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4428 filled in with the type of the init. */
4430 tree
4431 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4433 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4434 tree type;
4435 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4436 size_t length = 0;
4438 if (name)
4440 length = strlen (name);
4441 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4442 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4445 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4446 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4448 *type_p = type;
4450 if (init)
4451 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4452 else
4453 init = error_mark_node;
4455 return init;
4458 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4459 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4460 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4461 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4462 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4463 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4465 static tree
4466 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4468 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4469 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4470 tree type;
4471 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4472 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4474 if (name)
4475 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4477 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4478 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4479 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4481 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4483 if (current_function_decl)
4485 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4486 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4487 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4488 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4490 else
4492 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4493 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4496 return decl;
4499 static tree
4500 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4502 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4503 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4505 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4507 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4508 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4509 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4510 external shared object. */
4511 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4512 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4514 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4516 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4517 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4518 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4519 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4520 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4521 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4523 size_t len = strlen (name);
4525 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4526 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4527 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4528 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4529 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4530 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4533 if (is_global)
4534 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4535 else
4536 pushdecl (decl);
4538 return decl;
4541 tree
4542 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4544 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4545 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4546 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4547 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4548 if (name[0] != '_')
4550 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4551 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4552 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4553 pop_namespace ();
4556 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4559 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4560 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4561 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4562 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4563 ISAs. */
4565 tree
4566 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4569 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4570 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4571 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4572 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4573 if (name[0] != '_')
4575 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4576 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4577 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4578 pop_namespace ();
4581 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4584 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4585 function. Not called directly. */
4587 static tree
4588 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4589 int ecf_flags)
4591 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4592 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4593 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4594 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4595 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4596 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4597 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4598 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4599 external shared object. */
4600 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4601 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4602 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4603 return fn;
4606 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4608 static tree
4609 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4610 int ecf_flags)
4612 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4613 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4614 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4615 return fn;
4618 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4619 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4621 tree
4622 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4624 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4627 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4628 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4630 tree
4631 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4633 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4634 ecf_flags);
4637 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4638 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4639 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4641 tree
4642 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4644 tree fn;
4646 if (raises)
4647 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4649 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4650 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4651 return fn;
4654 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4655 will be found by normal lookup. */
4657 static tree
4658 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4659 int ecf_flags)
4661 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4662 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4663 pushdecl (fn);
4664 if (flag_tm)
4665 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4666 return fn;
4669 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4670 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4672 tree
4673 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4675 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4676 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4679 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4680 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4682 tree
4683 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4685 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4686 return fn;
4689 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4690 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4691 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4692 anonymous union type T.
4694 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4695 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4696 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4697 union type.) */
4699 void
4700 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4702 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4703 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4704 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4707 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4708 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4710 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4711 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4712 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4713 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4714 else
4715 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4717 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4718 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4719 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4720 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4721 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4723 tree field, type;
4725 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4726 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4728 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4729 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4731 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4732 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4733 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4734 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4735 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4736 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4737 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4738 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4739 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4745 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4746 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4747 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4749 void
4750 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4751 tree class_type)
4753 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4755 auto_diagnostic_group d;
4756 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4757 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4758 "of %q#T", class_type))
4759 inform (location,
4760 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4761 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4764 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4765 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4767 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4769 tree
4770 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4771 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4773 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4774 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4775 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4776 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4777 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4778 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4779 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4780 bool error_p = false;
4782 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4783 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4784 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4786 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4787 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4788 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4789 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4790 return NULL_TREE;
4793 if (declspecs->type
4794 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4795 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4796 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4797 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4798 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4799 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4800 error_p = true;
4801 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4802 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4803 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4805 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4806 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4807 "or function declarations");
4808 return error_mark_node;
4810 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4811 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4812 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4814 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4815 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4816 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4817 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4818 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4819 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4820 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4821 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4822 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4823 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4824 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4825 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4826 declaration. [Example:
4827 enum { }; // ill-formed
4828 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4829 --end example] */
4830 if (saw_typedef)
4832 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4833 return NULL_TREE;
4835 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4836 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4838 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4839 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4840 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4843 else
4845 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4847 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4849 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4850 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4851 else if (saw_friend
4852 && (!current_class_type
4853 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4855 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4856 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4858 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4859 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4860 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4861 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4862 "and functions");
4863 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4864 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4865 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4866 "functions");
4867 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4868 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4869 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4870 "functions");
4871 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4872 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4873 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4874 "functions");
4875 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4876 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4877 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4878 "and functions");
4879 else if (saw_typedef)
4880 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4881 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4882 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4883 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4884 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4887 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4889 location_t loc;
4890 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4891 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4892 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4893 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4894 else
4895 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4896 current location. */
4897 loc = input_location;
4899 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4900 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4902 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4903 instantiation. */
4905 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4906 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4907 declared_type))
4908 inform (loc,
4909 "no attribute can be applied to "
4910 "an explicit instantiation");
4912 else
4913 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4916 return declared_type;
4919 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4920 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4921 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4922 with a forward reference.
4923 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4924 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4925 Otherwise, it is an error.
4927 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4928 complain for anonymous unions.
4930 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4932 tree
4933 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4935 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4936 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4938 if (!t)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4942 return NULL_TREE;
4944 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4945 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4946 union { ... } ;
4947 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4948 sends that declaration here. */
4949 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4951 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4953 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4955 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4956 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4957 finish_anon_union (decl);
4961 return t;
4964 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4966 tree
4967 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4968 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4969 bool is_template_arg)
4971 tree attrs;
4972 tree type;
4973 enum decl_context context
4974 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4975 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4976 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4977 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4978 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4980 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4982 "outside of definition", type);
4983 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4984 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4985 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4986 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4987 else
4988 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4990 return type;
4993 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4994 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4995 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4996 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4997 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4998 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
5000 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
5001 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
5002 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5003 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5004 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5005 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5007 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5008 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5009 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5010 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5012 tree
5013 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5014 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5015 int initialized,
5016 tree attributes,
5017 tree prefix_attributes,
5018 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5020 tree decl;
5021 tree context;
5022 bool was_public;
5023 int flags;
5024 bool alias;
5026 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5028 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5029 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5030 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5031 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5033 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5035 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5036 &attributes);
5038 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5040 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5041 || decl == error_mark_node)
5042 return error_mark_node;
5044 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5045 if (context != global_namespace)
5046 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5048 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5049 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5050 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5051 if (initialized
5052 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5054 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5055 return error_mark_node;
5058 if (initialized)
5060 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5061 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5062 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5063 decl);
5064 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5065 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5066 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5068 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5070 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5071 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5073 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5074 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5075 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5076 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5077 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5078 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5079 else
5080 flags = 0;
5082 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5083 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5085 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5086 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5087 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5088 a definition. */
5089 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5091 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5092 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5095 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5096 if (!processing_template_decl && !DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
5097 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5099 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5100 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5101 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5102 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5103 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5104 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5106 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5108 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5109 > template_class_depth (context));
5110 if (VAR_P (decl))
5112 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5113 if (field == NULL_TREE
5114 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5115 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5116 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5117 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5118 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5119 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5120 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5122 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5123 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5124 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5125 "member template declaration here");
5126 return error_mark_node;
5128 else
5130 if (variable_template_p (field))
5131 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5133 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5135 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5136 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5137 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5138 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5139 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5140 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5142 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5143 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5144 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5145 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5146 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5147 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5148 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5149 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5150 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5151 if (field == error_mark_node)
5152 return error_mark_node;
5153 else if (field)
5154 decl = field;
5157 else
5159 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5160 this_tmpl
5161 ? current_template_parms
5162 : NULL_TREE);
5163 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5164 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5165 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5166 decl = field;
5169 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5170 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5171 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5172 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5173 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5174 template is being specialized. */
5175 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5177 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5178 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5180 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5181 else
5182 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5184 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5185 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5186 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5188 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5189 to the new specialization syntax. */
5190 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5191 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5194 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5195 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5196 && !alias)
5197 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5198 decl);
5201 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5203 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5204 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5205 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5206 || !VAR_P (decl))
5207 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5209 if (processing_template_decl)
5210 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5211 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5212 return error_mark_node;
5214 if (VAR_P (decl)
5215 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5216 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5218 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5220 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5221 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5222 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5225 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5226 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5228 bool ok = false;
5229 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5231 decl);
5232 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5233 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5234 else
5235 ok = true;
5236 if (!ok)
5237 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5240 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5241 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5243 return decl;
5246 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5247 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5248 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5249 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5250 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5251 called for template declarations. */
5253 void
5254 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5256 tree type;
5257 bool complete_p;
5258 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5260 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5262 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5263 return;
5265 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5267 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5268 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5269 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5271 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5272 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5273 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5274 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5275 are issued below. */
5276 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5277 && !complete_p
5278 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5280 complete_p = true;
5281 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5282 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5283 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5284 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5287 if (initialized)
5288 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5290 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5291 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5292 if (complete_p)
5293 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5294 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5295 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5296 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5298 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5299 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5301 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5303 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5304 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5305 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5308 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5310 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5311 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5312 else
5314 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5315 decl);
5316 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5317 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5318 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5322 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5323 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5324 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5325 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5326 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5327 will be set correctly. */
5328 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5331 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5332 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5333 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5334 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5336 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5337 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5339 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5341 static tree
5342 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5344 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5346 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5347 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5348 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5349 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5350 return NULL_TREE;
5353 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5354 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5355 tf_warning_or_error);
5357 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5358 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5359 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5360 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5361 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5363 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5364 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5365 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5366 cp_complete_array_type. */
5367 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5368 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5369 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5370 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5372 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5373 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5374 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5377 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5378 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5379 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5380 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5381 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5382 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5383 first. */
5384 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5385 tf_warning_or_error);
5388 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5389 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5390 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5391 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5392 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5393 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5395 bool
5396 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5397 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5399 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5400 if (ce->index)
5402 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5403 initializers. */
5404 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5406 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5407 "initializer for an array");
5408 return false;
5410 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5412 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5413 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5414 return false;
5417 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5418 ce->index, true);
5419 if (ce_index
5420 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5421 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = fold_non_dependent_expr (ce_index))
5422 == INTEGER_CST))
5424 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5425 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5427 ce->index = ce_index;
5428 return true;
5430 else
5431 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5433 else
5434 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5435 ce->index);
5437 return false;
5440 return true;
5443 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5444 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5445 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5447 static void
5448 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5450 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5452 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5453 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5454 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5456 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5457 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5458 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5459 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5460 int failure = 0;
5462 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5463 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5464 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5465 initializer. */
5466 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5468 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5469 constructor_elt *ce;
5470 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5471 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5473 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (ce->index))
5474 return;
5475 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5476 failure = 1;
5480 if (failure)
5481 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5482 else
5484 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5485 do_default);
5486 if (failure == 1)
5488 error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_loc (initializer,
5489 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5490 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5492 else if (failure == 2)
5494 if (do_default)
5496 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5497 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5499 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5500 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5501 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5502 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5503 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5504 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5506 else if (failure == 3)
5508 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5509 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5513 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5515 relayout_decl (decl);
5519 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5520 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5522 static void
5523 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5525 tree type;
5527 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5528 if (type == error_mark_node)
5529 return;
5531 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5532 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5533 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5534 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5535 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5536 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5537 complete_type (type);
5538 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5539 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5540 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5541 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5543 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5545 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5546 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5547 message in grokdeclarator. */
5548 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5549 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5550 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5552 #if 0
5553 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5554 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5556 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5557 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5558 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5560 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5561 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5562 #endif
5564 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5565 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5566 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5568 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5569 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5570 else
5572 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5573 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5574 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5579 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5580 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5581 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5583 void
5584 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5586 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__ and similar. */
5587 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5588 return;
5590 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5591 linkage. */
5592 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5593 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5594 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5595 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5597 if (flag_weak)
5599 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5600 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5601 be merged. */
5602 comdat_linkage (decl);
5604 else
5606 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5607 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5609 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5610 uninitialized variables. */
5611 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5612 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5614 else
5616 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5617 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5618 be merged. */
5619 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5620 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5621 const char *msg;
5622 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5623 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5624 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5625 "multiple copies)");
5626 else
5627 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5628 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5629 "up with multiple copies)");
5630 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5631 msg, decl))
5632 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5633 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5639 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5640 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5641 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5642 false otherwise. */
5644 bool
5645 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5646 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5648 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5650 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5651 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5652 7.1.6 */
5653 if (VAR_P (decl)
5654 && !TYPE_REF_P (type)
5655 && (constexpr_context_p
5656 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5657 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5659 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5660 if (!field)
5661 return true;
5663 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5665 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5667 if (complain & tf_error)
5668 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5669 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5671 else
5673 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5674 && (complain & tf_error))
5675 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5676 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5677 "function", decl);
5678 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5681 else if (complain & tf_error)
5682 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5683 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5684 decl);
5686 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5688 tree defaulted_ctor;
5690 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5691 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5692 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5693 if (defaulted_ctor)
5694 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5695 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5696 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5697 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5698 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5699 "initialize %q#D", field);
5702 return false;
5705 return true;
5708 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5709 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5710 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5711 struct reshape_iter
5713 constructor_elt *cur;
5714 constructor_elt *end;
5717 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5719 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5720 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5721 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5722 will be NULL. */
5724 tree
5725 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5727 while (field
5728 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5729 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5730 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5731 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5732 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5734 return field;
5737 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5738 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5740 bool
5741 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5743 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5744 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5745 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5746 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5747 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5748 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5749 return true;
5750 return false;
5753 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5754 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5755 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5756 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5757 the iterator within the constructor. */
5759 static tree
5760 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5761 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5763 tree new_init;
5764 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5765 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5766 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5768 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5769 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5771 if (sized_array_p)
5773 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5774 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5775 return new_init;
5777 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5778 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5779 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5780 else
5781 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5784 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5785 for (index = 0;
5786 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5787 ++index)
5789 tree elt_init;
5790 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5792 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5793 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5794 complain);
5795 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5796 return error_mark_node;
5797 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5798 size_int (index), elt_init);
5799 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5800 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5802 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5803 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5804 break;
5807 return new_init;
5810 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5811 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5813 static tree
5814 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5816 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5818 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5820 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5821 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5823 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5826 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5827 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5829 static tree
5830 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5832 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5834 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5836 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5838 tree value = d->cur->value;
5839 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5841 if (complain & tf_error)
5842 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5843 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5844 value = error_mark_node;
5846 ++d->cur;
5847 return value;
5850 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5851 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5852 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5854 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5857 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5858 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5860 static tree
5861 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5862 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5864 tree field;
5865 tree new_init;
5867 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5869 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5870 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5871 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5873 if (!field)
5875 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5877 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5878 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5879 initializer-list {}. */
5880 if (!first_initializer_p)
5882 if (complain & tf_error)
5883 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5884 return error_mark_node;
5886 return new_init;
5889 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5890 while (d->cur != d->end)
5892 tree field_init;
5893 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5895 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5896 if (d->cur->index)
5898 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5899 return error_mark_node;
5901 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5903 /* We already reshaped this. */
5904 if (field != d->cur->index)
5906 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5907 gcc_assert (id);
5908 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5909 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5910 field = d->cur->index;
5913 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5914 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5915 else
5917 if (complain & tf_error)
5918 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5919 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5920 return error_mark_node;
5923 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5925 if (complain & tf_error)
5926 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5927 d->cur->index);
5928 return error_mark_node;
5932 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5933 if (!field)
5934 break;
5936 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5937 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5938 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5939 return error_mark_node;
5941 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5943 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5944 array member (c++/54441). */
5945 if (complain & tf_error)
5946 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5947 return error_mark_node;
5950 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5952 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5954 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5955 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5956 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5957 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5958 break;
5960 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5963 return new_init;
5966 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5967 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5968 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5970 static bool
5971 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5973 if (d->cur->index)
5975 if (complain & tf_error)
5976 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5977 d->cur->index);
5978 else
5979 return true;
5981 return false;
5984 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5985 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5986 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5987 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5988 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5990 static tree
5991 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5992 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5994 tree init = d->cur->value;
5996 if (error_operand_p (init))
5997 return error_mark_node;
5999 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6000 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6001 return error_mark_node;
6003 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6005 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
6006 but braces are not elided. */
6007 d->cur++;
6008 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6010 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6012 if (complain & tf_error)
6013 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6014 else
6015 return error_mark_node;
6018 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6020 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6021 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6022 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6023 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6024 return error_mark_node;
6025 d->cur++;
6026 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6028 return init;
6031 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6032 initializer. */
6033 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6035 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6036 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6037 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6038 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6039 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6040 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6041 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6042 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6043 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6045 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6047 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6048 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6049 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6051 if (complain & tf_error)
6052 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6053 type);
6054 init = error_mark_node;
6057 else
6058 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6061 d->cur++;
6062 return init;
6065 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6066 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6067 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6068 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6069 && first_initializer_p
6070 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6071 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6073 d->cur++;
6074 return init;
6077 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6079 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6080 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6081 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6082 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6083 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6084 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6085 member of the subaggregate. */
6086 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6087 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6088 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6089 valid aggregate initialization. */
6090 && !first_initializer_p
6091 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6092 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6093 complain)))
6095 d->cur++;
6096 return init;
6099 /* [dcl.init.string]
6101 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6102 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6103 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6104 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6105 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6106 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6108 tree str_init = init;
6110 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6111 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6112 if (!first_initializer_p
6113 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6114 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6116 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6119 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6120 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6121 array types (one value per array element). */
6122 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6124 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6125 return error_mark_node;
6126 d->cur++;
6127 return str_init;
6131 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6132 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6133 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6134 which reshape_init exists). */
6135 if (!first_initializer_p)
6137 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6139 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6140 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6141 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6142 by the front end. */
6144 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6145 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6146 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6147 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6148 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6149 not be necessary. */
6150 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6151 else
6153 ++d->cur;
6154 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6155 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6159 if (complain & tf_warning)
6160 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6161 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6162 type);
6165 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6166 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6167 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6168 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6169 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6170 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6171 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6172 else
6173 gcc_unreachable();
6176 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6177 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6179 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6180 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6181 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6183 struct S { int a; int b; };
6184 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6186 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6187 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6188 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6189 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6191 tree
6192 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6194 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6195 reshape_iter d;
6196 tree new_init;
6198 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6200 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6202 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6203 initializer. */
6204 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6205 return init;
6207 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6208 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6209 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6211 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6212 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6213 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6215 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6216 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6217 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6219 else
6220 return error_mark_node;
6223 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6224 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6225 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6227 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6228 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6229 return error_mark_node;
6231 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6232 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6233 if (d.cur != d.end)
6235 if (complain & tf_error)
6236 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6237 return error_mark_node;
6240 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6241 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6242 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6244 return new_init;
6247 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6249 bool
6250 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6252 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6254 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6255 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6256 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6257 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6259 if (decl)
6260 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6261 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6262 else
6263 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6264 return true;
6266 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6267 if (init && !decl
6268 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6269 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6271 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6272 return true;
6274 return false;
6277 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6278 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6280 static tree
6281 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6284 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6285 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6288 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6289 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6290 grok_reference_init.
6292 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6293 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6295 static tree
6296 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6298 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6299 tree init_code = NULL;
6300 tree core_type;
6302 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6303 type. */
6304 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6306 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6308 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6309 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6310 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6311 return NULL_TREE;
6314 if (type == error_mark_node)
6315 /* We will have already complained. */
6316 return NULL_TREE;
6318 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6320 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6321 return NULL_TREE;
6323 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6325 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6326 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6327 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6328 return NULL_TREE;
6330 else
6331 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6332 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6334 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6336 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6337 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6339 if (init_len == 0)
6341 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6342 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6344 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6346 error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_loc (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6347 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6348 "initializer", decl);
6349 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6350 return NULL_TREE;
6355 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6357 gcc_assert (!TYPE_REF_P (type));
6359 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6361 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6362 init = NULL_TREE;
6364 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6366 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6367 || TYPE_REF_P (type))
6369 if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
6371 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6372 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6374 else if (!init)
6375 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6376 tf_warning_or_error);
6377 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6378 reshaped. */
6379 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6381 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6383 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6384 tf_warning_or_error);
6385 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6387 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6389 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6390 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6391 error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_loc (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6392 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6393 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6394 decl);
6396 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6398 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6399 init = error_mark_node;
6401 else
6403 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6404 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6407 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6408 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6409 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6411 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6413 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6414 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6415 tf_warning_or_error);
6418 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6419 array size from the initializer. */
6420 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6421 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6422 if (type == error_mark_node)
6423 return NULL_TREE;
6425 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6426 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6427 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6428 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6429 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6430 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6431 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6432 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6434 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6436 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6437 it isn't explicitly written. */
6438 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6439 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6441 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6442 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6443 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6444 store_init_value. */
6445 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6446 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6447 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6448 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6450 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6451 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6452 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6453 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6454 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6456 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6458 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6459 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6460 for the error. */
6461 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6462 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6464 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6465 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6466 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6468 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6470 else
6471 init = NULL_TREE;
6474 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6476 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6477 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6478 enclosing expression. */
6479 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6481 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6483 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6484 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == CONSTRUCTOR
6485 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl))))
6487 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl))->last ().value;
6488 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (elt)) == ARRAY_TYPE
6489 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (elt)) == NULL_TREE)
6490 cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (elt), elt, false);
6493 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6494 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6495 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6496 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6497 warning_at (cp_expr_loc_or_loc (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6498 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6499 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6500 "string literal %qE",
6501 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6502 init = NULL;
6505 else
6507 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6508 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6509 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6510 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6511 /*complain=*/true);
6513 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6514 tf_warning_or_error);
6517 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6518 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6520 if (init_code)
6522 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6523 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6524 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6527 if (init_code
6528 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl)
6529 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl)
6530 && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6532 static int explained = 0;
6534 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6535 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6536 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6537 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6538 "member %qD", decl);
6539 else
6540 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6541 "static member %qD", decl);
6542 if (!explained)
6544 inform (input_location,
6545 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6546 explained = 1;
6548 return NULL_TREE;
6551 return init_code;
6554 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6556 static void
6557 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6559 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6560 int defer_p;
6562 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6563 if (asmspec)
6565 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6566 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6567 placed in a particular register. */
6568 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6570 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6571 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6573 else
6575 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6576 && fndecl_built_in_p (decl, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
6577 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6578 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6582 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6583 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6585 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6586 return;
6589 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6590 member. */
6591 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6593 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6594 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6595 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6596 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6597 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6598 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6599 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6602 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6603 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6604 return;
6606 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6607 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6608 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6609 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6610 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6611 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6613 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6614 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6615 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6616 defer_p = 1;
6618 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6619 if (!defer_p)
6620 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6623 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6625 static tree
6626 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6628 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6629 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6630 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6632 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6633 return NULL_TREE;
6636 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6638 tree guard = (tree)data;
6639 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6641 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6642 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6643 cleanup. */
6644 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6646 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6649 return NULL_TREE;
6652 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6653 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6654 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6655 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6657 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6658 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6659 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6660 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6661 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6662 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6663 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6664 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6665 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6666 exceptional path. */
6668 static void
6669 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6671 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6674 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6676 static void
6677 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6679 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6680 tree cleanup;
6681 int already_used;
6683 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6684 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6685 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6687 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6689 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6690 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6691 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6692 return;
6695 if (type == error_mark_node)
6696 return;
6698 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6699 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6700 if (TREE_USED (type))
6701 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6703 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6704 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6706 /* Perform the initialization. */
6707 if (init)
6709 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6710 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6711 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6713 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6714 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6715 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6716 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6718 if (warn_init_self && TYPE_REF_P (type))
6720 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6721 if (rinit == decl)
6722 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6723 OPT_Winit_self,
6724 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6727 else
6729 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6731 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6732 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6733 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6734 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6735 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6736 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6738 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6739 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6740 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6741 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6742 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6743 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6747 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6748 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6749 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6750 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6751 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6752 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6753 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6754 && ! already_used
6755 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6756 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6757 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6758 else if (already_used)
6759 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6761 if (cleanup)
6762 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6765 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6766 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6767 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6768 back end. */
6770 void
6771 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6773 tree init;
6774 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6775 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6776 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6777 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6778 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6779 /* Mark the decl as constexpr so that we can access its content
6780 at compile time. */
6781 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = true;
6782 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
6783 determine_visibility (decl);
6784 layout_var_decl (decl);
6785 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6786 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6789 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6790 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6792 static bool
6793 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6795 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6796 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6797 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6798 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6799 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6801 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6802 return true;
6804 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6805 size_t nelts;
6806 size_t i;
6808 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6809 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6810 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6811 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6812 return true;
6814 else
6815 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6816 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6818 return false;
6821 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6822 static inline bool
6823 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6825 return (VAR_P (decl)
6826 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6827 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6828 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6831 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6832 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6834 static tree
6835 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6837 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6838 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6839 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6840 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6841 return NULL_TREE;
6844 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6845 install its line number and initial value.
6846 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6847 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6849 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6850 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6852 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6853 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6855 void
6856 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6857 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6859 tree type;
6860 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6861 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6862 int was_readonly = 0;
6863 bool var_definition_p = false;
6864 tree auto_node;
6866 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6867 return;
6868 else if (! decl)
6870 if (init)
6871 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6872 return;
6875 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6876 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6877 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6879 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6880 if (type == error_mark_node)
6881 return;
6883 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6884 or local register variable extension. */
6885 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6887 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6888 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6889 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6890 "class specifier");
6891 else
6892 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6893 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6896 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6897 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6898 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6899 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6900 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6902 if (current_class_type
6903 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6904 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6905 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6906 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6907 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6909 /* Do auto deduction unless decl is a function or an uninstantiated
6910 template specialization. */
6911 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6912 && !(init == NULL_TREE
6913 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6914 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6915 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6916 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6918 tree d_init;
6919 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6920 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6921 d_init = init;
6922 if (d_init)
6924 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6925 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6926 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6927 tf_warning_or_error);
6928 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6930 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6931 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6932 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6933 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6934 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6935 NULL_TREE, flags);
6936 if (type == error_mark_node)
6937 return;
6938 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6940 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6941 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6942 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6943 return;
6945 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6948 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl) == error_mark_node)
6950 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6951 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
6953 init = NULL_TREE;
6954 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6958 if (VAR_P (decl)
6959 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6960 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6961 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6963 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6965 tree clone;
6966 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6968 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6969 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6970 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6971 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6972 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6974 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6975 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6976 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6978 init = NULL_TREE;
6980 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6982 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6983 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6984 else
6985 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6989 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6991 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6992 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6993 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6994 it's an rvalue constant. */
6995 if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
6996 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6997 if (init_const_expr_p)
6999 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
7000 store_init_value for instantiations. */
7001 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
7002 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7003 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
7004 && !TYPE_REF_P (type))
7005 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
7009 if (processing_template_decl)
7011 bool type_dependent_p;
7013 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
7014 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7015 add_decl_expr (decl);
7017 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
7019 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
7021 init = NULL_TREE;
7022 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7025 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7026 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7027 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7028 must be available. */
7030 bool dep_init = false;
7032 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7033 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7034 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7036 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7037 init = boolean_true_node;
7039 else if (init
7040 && init_const_expr_p
7041 && !TYPE_REF_P (type)
7042 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7043 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7045 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7046 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7047 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7048 tree init_code;
7049 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7050 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7051 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7052 init = NULL_TREE;
7053 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7055 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7057 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7058 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7059 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7060 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7061 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7062 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7063 tf_warning_or_error);
7066 if (init)
7067 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7069 if (dep_init)
7071 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7072 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7074 return;
7077 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7078 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7079 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7081 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7082 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7084 if (type != error_mark_node
7085 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7087 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7088 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7089 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7092 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7093 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7094 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7095 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7096 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7097 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7099 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7100 at_eof);
7101 return;
7104 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7105 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7106 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7107 && TYPE_REF_P (type))
7109 was_readonly = 1;
7110 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7113 if (VAR_P (decl))
7115 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7116 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7117 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7118 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7119 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7120 variable. */
7121 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7122 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7123 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7125 push_local_name (decl);
7126 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7127 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7128 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7129 address extension. */
7130 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7131 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7132 && init)
7134 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7135 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7137 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7138 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7139 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7142 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7143 already initialized DECL. */
7144 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7145 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7146 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7147 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7148 is *not* defined. */
7149 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7151 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7152 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7154 /* Handle:
7156 [dcl.init]
7158 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7159 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7160 any other initialization takes place.
7162 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7163 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7164 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7165 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7166 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7167 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7168 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7169 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7170 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7171 taken place. */
7172 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7173 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7174 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7175 the class specifier. */
7176 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7177 var_definition_p = true;
7179 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7180 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7181 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7182 type. */
7183 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7184 layout_type (type);
7186 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7187 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7188 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7189 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7190 non local class. Record the types it uses
7191 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7192 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7195 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7196 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7197 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7198 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7200 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7201 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7202 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7203 the object at the right time. */
7204 if (VAR_P (decl)
7205 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7206 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7207 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7209 tree bind;
7210 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7211 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7212 add_stmt (bind);
7213 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7215 add_decl_expr (decl);
7218 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7219 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7220 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7222 if (VAR_P (decl))
7224 layout_var_decl (decl);
7225 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7228 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7229 determine_visibility (decl);
7231 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7233 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7234 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7235 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7236 if (init)
7238 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7239 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7240 was_readonly = 0;
7242 else if (was_readonly)
7243 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7245 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7246 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7247 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7250 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7252 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7253 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7254 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7255 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7257 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7258 /* No initialization required. */
7260 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7262 if (init)
7264 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7266 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7267 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7268 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7269 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7270 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7271 synthesize_method (decl);
7273 else
7274 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7276 /* else no initialization required. */
7278 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7279 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7280 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7282 if (init)
7283 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7285 /* A variable definition. */
7286 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7287 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7288 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7290 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7291 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7292 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7293 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7294 that are not static data members, we can call
7295 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7296 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7297 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7298 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7299 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7302 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7303 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7304 if (cleanups)
7306 unsigned i; tree t;
7307 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7308 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7309 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7312 if (was_readonly)
7313 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7315 if (flag_openmp
7316 && VAR_P (decl)
7317 && lookup_attribute ("omp declare target implicit",
7318 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
7320 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)
7321 = remove_attribute ("omp declare target implicit",
7322 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
7323 complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
7324 if (!cp_omp_mappable_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7325 error ("%q+D in declare target directive does not have mappable type",
7326 decl);
7327 else if (!lookup_attribute ("omp declare target",
7328 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
7329 && !lookup_attribute ("omp declare target link",
7330 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
7331 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)
7332 = tree_cons (get_identifier ("omp declare target"),
7333 NULL_TREE, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
7336 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7339 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7340 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7341 error has been diagnosed. */
7343 static tree
7344 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7346 bool member_seen = false;
7347 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7348 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7349 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7350 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7351 continue;
7352 else if (ret)
7353 return type;
7354 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7356 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7357 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7358 "anonymous struct member", type);
7359 else
7360 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7361 "anonymous union member", type);
7362 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7363 return error_mark_node;
7365 else if (!accessible_p (type, field, true))
7367 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose inaccessible member %qD of %qT",
7368 field, type);
7369 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7370 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7371 ? G_("declared private here")
7372 : G_("declared protected here"));
7373 return error_mark_node;
7375 else
7376 member_seen = true;
7378 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7379 tree orig_ret = ret;
7380 int i;
7381 if (member_seen)
7382 ret = type;
7383 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7384 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7386 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7387 if (t == error_mark_node)
7388 return error_mark_node;
7389 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7391 if (ret == type)
7393 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7394 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7395 type, t);
7396 return error_mark_node;
7398 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7399 return t;
7400 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7402 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7403 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7404 "members", type, ret, t);
7405 return error_mark_node;
7407 else
7408 ret = t;
7411 return ret;
7414 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7416 static tree
7417 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7419 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7420 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7421 tree inst = lookup_template_class (tuple_size_identifier, args,
7422 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7423 /*context*/std_node,
7424 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7425 inst = complete_type (inst);
7426 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7427 return NULL_TREE;
7428 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, value_identifier,
7429 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7430 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7431 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7432 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7433 return val;
7434 else
7435 return error_mark_node;
7438 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7440 static tree
7441 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7443 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7444 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7445 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7446 tree inst = lookup_template_class (tuple_element_identifier, args,
7447 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7448 /*context*/std_node,
7449 /*entering_scope*/false,
7450 tf_warning_or_error);
7451 return make_typename_type (inst, type_identifier,
7452 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7455 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7457 static tree
7458 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7460 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7461 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7463 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7464 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7466 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7467 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7468 if (!TYPE_REF_P (etype)
7469 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7470 e = move (e);
7472 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get__identifier,
7473 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7474 bool use_member_get = false;
7476 /* To use a member get, member lookup must find at least one
7477 declaration that is a function template
7478 whose first template parameter is a non-type parameter. */
7479 for (lkp_iterator iter (MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns)); iter; ++iter)
7481 tree fn = *iter;
7482 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7484 tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn);
7485 tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparms), 0);
7486 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == PARM_DECL)
7488 use_member_get = true;
7489 break;
7494 if (use_member_get)
7496 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7497 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7498 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7499 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7501 else
7503 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7504 fns = lookup_template_function (get__identifier, targs);
7505 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7506 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7507 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7511 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7512 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7514 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7515 static void
7516 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7518 if (!decomp_type_table)
7519 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7520 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7523 tree
7524 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7526 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7529 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7530 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7532 void
7533 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7535 if (!processing_template_decl
7536 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7537 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7539 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7540 v.safe_grow (count);
7541 tree d = first;
7542 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7543 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7544 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7545 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
7549 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7550 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7551 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7552 those decls. */
7554 void
7555 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7557 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7559 error_out:
7560 while (count--)
7562 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7563 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7565 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7566 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7568 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7570 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7571 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7572 return;
7575 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7576 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7577 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7578 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7579 || (!processing_template_decl
7580 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7582 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7584 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7586 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7587 size_int (count - i - 1),
7588 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7589 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7590 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7592 if (processing_template_decl)
7593 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7594 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7596 return;
7599 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7600 v.safe_grow (count);
7601 tree d = first;
7602 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7604 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7605 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7608 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7609 tree dexp = decl;
7611 if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
7613 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7614 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7615 if (type == error_mark_node)
7616 goto error_out;
7617 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7619 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7620 type);
7621 goto error_out;
7625 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7626 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7627 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7629 tree nelts;
7630 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7631 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7632 goto error_out;
7633 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7635 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7636 goto error_out;
7638 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7639 if (count != eltscnt)
7641 cnt_mismatch:
7642 if (count > eltscnt)
7643 error_n (loc, count,
7644 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7645 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7646 else
7647 error_n (loc, count,
7648 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7649 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7650 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7651 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7652 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7653 type, eltscnt);
7654 goto error_out;
7656 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7657 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7659 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7660 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7661 if (processing_template_decl)
7662 continue;
7663 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7664 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7665 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7666 NULL_TREE);
7667 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7668 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7671 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7672 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7674 eltscnt = 2;
7675 if (count != eltscnt)
7676 goto cnt_mismatch;
7677 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7678 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7680 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7681 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7682 if (processing_template_decl)
7683 continue;
7684 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7685 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7686 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7688 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7689 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7692 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7694 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7696 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7697 goto error_out;
7699 if (count != eltscnt)
7700 goto cnt_mismatch;
7701 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7702 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7704 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7705 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7706 if (processing_template_decl)
7707 continue;
7708 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7709 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7710 &t, size_int (i));
7711 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7712 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7713 NULL_TREE);
7714 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7715 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7718 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7720 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7722 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7723 "constant expression", type);
7724 goto error_out;
7726 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7728 error_n (loc, count,
7729 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7730 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7731 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7732 type, tsize);
7733 goto error_out;
7735 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7736 if (count != eltscnt)
7737 goto cnt_mismatch;
7738 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7739 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7741 location_t sloc = input_location;
7742 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7744 input_location = dloc;
7745 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7746 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7747 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7748 input_location = sloc;
7750 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7752 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7753 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7754 goto error_out;
7756 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7757 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7758 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7759 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7760 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7761 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7763 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7764 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7765 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7767 if (!processing_template_decl)
7768 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7769 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7771 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7772 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7773 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7774 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7776 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7778 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7779 goto error_out;
7781 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7783 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7784 goto error_out;
7786 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7788 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7789 goto error_out;
7791 else if (processing_template_decl && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7792 pedwarn (loc, 0, "structured binding refers to incomplete class type %qT",
7793 type);
7794 else
7796 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7797 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7798 goto error_out;
7799 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7801 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7802 "data members", type);
7803 goto error_out;
7805 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7806 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7807 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7808 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7809 continue;
7810 else
7811 eltscnt++;
7812 if (count != eltscnt)
7813 goto cnt_mismatch;
7814 tree t = dexp;
7815 if (type != btype)
7817 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7818 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7819 type = btype;
7821 unsigned int i = 0;
7822 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7823 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7824 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7825 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7826 continue;
7827 else
7829 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7830 NULL_TREE);
7831 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7832 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7833 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7834 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7835 if (!processing_template_decl)
7837 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7838 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7840 i++;
7843 if (processing_template_decl)
7845 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7846 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7848 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7849 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7850 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7851 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7856 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7858 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7860 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7861 variables. */
7863 static tree
7864 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7866 tree decl;
7868 push_to_top_level ();
7869 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7870 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7871 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7872 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7873 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7874 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7875 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7876 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7877 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7878 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7879 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7880 pop_from_top_level ();
7882 return decl;
7885 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7886 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7887 to be called when the program exits. */
7889 static tree
7890 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7892 tree fn_type;
7894 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7896 tree arg_type;
7897 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7898 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7899 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7900 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7901 else
7902 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7903 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7905 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7906 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7907 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7910 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7913 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7914 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7915 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7917 static tree
7918 get_atexit_node (void)
7920 tree atexit_fndecl;
7921 tree fn_type;
7922 tree fn_ptr_type;
7923 const char *name;
7924 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7926 if (atexit_node)
7927 return atexit_node;
7929 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7931 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7933 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7935 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7936 itself. */
7937 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7939 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7940 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7941 argument. */
7942 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7943 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7944 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7945 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7947 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7948 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7950 else
7952 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7953 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7955 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7956 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7957 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7958 NULL_TREE);
7959 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7960 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7961 else
7962 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7964 else
7966 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7968 int atexit (void (*)());
7970 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7971 itself. */
7972 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7973 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7974 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7975 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7976 name = "atexit";
7979 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7980 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7981 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7982 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7983 pop_lang_context ();
7984 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7986 return atexit_node;
7989 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7991 static tree
7992 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7994 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7996 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7997 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7998 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7999 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
8000 NULL_TREE);
8002 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
8003 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
8004 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
8005 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
8008 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
8010 static tree
8011 get_dso_handle_node (void)
8013 if (dso_handle_node)
8014 return dso_handle_node;
8016 /* Declare the variable. */
8017 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
8018 ptr_type_node);
8020 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
8021 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
8023 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
8024 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
8026 #endif
8028 return dso_handle_node;
8031 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
8032 to destroy some particular variable. */
8034 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
8036 static tree
8037 start_cleanup_fn (void)
8039 char name[32];
8040 tree fntype;
8041 tree fndecl;
8042 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
8043 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
8045 push_to_top_level ();
8047 /* No need to mangle this. */
8048 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
8050 /* Build the name of the function. */
8051 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
8052 /* Build the function declaration. */
8053 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
8054 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
8055 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
8056 compiler. */
8057 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
8058 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
8059 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
8060 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
8061 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
8062 emissions this way. */
8063 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
8064 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
8065 /* Build the parameter. */
8066 if (use_cxa_atexit)
8068 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8069 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8070 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8071 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8074 pushdecl (fndecl);
8075 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8077 pop_lang_context ();
8079 return current_function_decl;
8082 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8084 static void
8085 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8087 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8089 pop_from_top_level ();
8092 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8093 static storage duration. */
8095 tree
8096 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8098 tree cleanup;
8099 tree addr;
8100 tree compound_stmt;
8101 tree fcall;
8102 tree type;
8103 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8104 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8105 tree atex_node;
8107 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8108 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8109 return void_node;
8111 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8112 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8113 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8114 function to do the cleanup. */
8115 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8116 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8117 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8118 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8119 if (use_dtor)
8121 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8123 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8124 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8125 tf_warning_or_error);
8127 else
8129 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8130 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8131 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8132 build_cleanup (decl);
8134 /* Now start the function. */
8135 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8137 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8138 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8139 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8140 which causes confusion. */
8141 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8142 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8143 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8145 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8146 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8147 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8148 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8149 end_cleanup_fn ();
8152 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8153 mark_used (cleanup);
8154 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8156 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8157 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8158 else
8159 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8161 if (use_dtor)
8163 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8164 expects. */
8165 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8166 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8167 cleanup function. */
8168 mark_used (decl);
8169 addr = build_address (decl);
8170 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8171 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8172 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8173 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8174 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8175 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8177 else
8178 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8179 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8180 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8181 other value. */
8182 addr = null_pointer_node;
8184 if (dso_parm)
8185 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8186 tf_warning_or_error);
8187 else if (ob_parm)
8188 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8189 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8190 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8191 else
8192 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8194 if (ob_parm)
8196 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8197 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8199 arg1 = cleanup;
8200 arg0 = addr;
8202 else
8204 arg1 = addr;
8205 arg0 = cleanup;
8208 else
8210 arg0 = cleanup;
8211 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8213 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8214 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8217 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8218 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8219 and destruction of DECL. */
8221 static void
8222 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8224 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8225 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8227 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8228 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8230 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8231 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8232 if (!init)
8233 return;
8236 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8237 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8239 if (init)
8240 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8241 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8242 else
8243 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8244 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8245 static bool informed;
8246 if (!informed)
8248 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8249 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8250 "and destruction");
8251 informed = true;
8253 return;
8256 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8258 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8259 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8260 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8261 tree guard, guard_addr;
8262 tree flag, begin;
8263 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8264 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8265 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8267 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8268 looks like:
8270 static <type> guard;
8271 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8272 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8273 bool flag = false;
8274 try {
8275 // Do initialization.
8276 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8277 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8278 } catch {
8279 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8284 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8285 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8286 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8287 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8289 [stmt.dcl]
8291 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8292 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8293 the next time control enters the declaration.
8295 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8296 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8297 once. */
8299 /* Create the guard variable. */
8300 guard = get_guard (decl);
8302 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8303 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8305 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8306 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8308 if (thread_guard)
8310 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8311 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8312 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8313 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8315 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8316 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8317 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8318 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8319 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8320 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8321 if (!acquire_fn)
8322 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8323 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8324 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8325 NULL_TREE),
8326 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8327 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8328 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8329 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8330 NULL_TREE);
8331 if (!release_fn)
8332 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8333 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8334 if (!abort_fn)
8335 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8336 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8338 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8339 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8340 inner_if_stmt);
8342 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8343 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8344 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8346 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8347 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8348 void_node,
8349 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8350 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8352 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8353 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8354 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8355 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8356 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8357 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8359 else
8360 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8362 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8363 variable. */
8364 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8366 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8368 if (thread_guard)
8370 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8371 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8372 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8375 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8376 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8377 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8379 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8380 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8381 else
8382 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8386 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8387 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8388 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8389 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8392 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8394 int failure;
8395 tree type, elt_type;
8397 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8398 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8399 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8400 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8401 return 1;
8403 if (initial_value)
8405 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8406 tree value;
8408 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8409 brace-enclosed string constant.
8411 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8412 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8413 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8414 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8415 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8417 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8418 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8420 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8421 && v->length () == 1)
8422 initial_value = value;
8425 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8426 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8427 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8429 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8430 i, value)
8432 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8433 return 0;
8438 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8440 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8441 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8442 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8443 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8444 of fixed size. */
8445 type = *ptype;
8446 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8448 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8449 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8450 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8451 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8454 return failure;
8457 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8458 on COMPLAIN. */
8461 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8462 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8464 int failure;
8465 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8466 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8467 if (sfinae)
8468 ++pedantic;
8469 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8470 if (sfinae)
8471 --pedantic;
8472 if (failure)
8474 if (sfinae)
8475 /* Not an error. */;
8476 else if (failure == 1)
8477 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8478 else if (failure == 2)
8480 if (do_default)
8481 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8483 else if (failure == 3)
8484 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8485 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8487 return failure;
8490 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8491 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8492 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8494 static int
8495 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8497 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8499 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8500 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8501 else
8502 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8503 return 0;
8505 return 1;
8508 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8510 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8511 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8513 static void
8514 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8515 enum bad_spec_place type,
8516 int virtualp,
8517 int quals,
8518 int inlinep,
8519 int friendp,
8520 int raises,
8521 const location_t* locations)
8523 switch (type)
8525 case BSP_VAR:
8526 if (virtualp)
8527 error_at (locations[ds_virtual],
8528 "%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8529 if (quals)
8530 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8531 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8532 break;
8533 case BSP_PARM:
8534 if (virtualp)
8535 error_at (locations[ds_virtual],
8536 "%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8537 if (inlinep)
8538 error_at (locations[ds_inline],
8539 "%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8540 if (quals)
8541 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8542 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8543 break;
8544 case BSP_TYPE:
8545 if (virtualp)
8546 error_at (locations[ds_virtual],
8547 "%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8548 if (inlinep)
8549 error_at (locations[ds_inline],
8550 "%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8551 if (quals)
8552 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8553 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8554 break;
8555 case BSP_FIELD:
8556 if (virtualp)
8557 error_at (locations[ds_virtual],
8558 "%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8559 if (inlinep)
8560 error_at (locations[ds_inline],
8561 "%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8562 if (quals)
8563 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8564 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8565 break;
8566 default:
8567 gcc_unreachable();
8569 if (friendp)
8570 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8571 if (raises
8572 && !flag_noexcept_type
8573 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8574 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8575 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8576 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8577 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8580 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8581 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8582 valid namespace. */
8584 static void
8585 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8587 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8588 members. */
8589 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8590 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8591 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8592 diagnostics. */
8593 if (processing_specialization)
8594 return;
8595 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8596 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8597 return;
8598 /* [class.mfct]
8600 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8601 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8602 the class definition.
8604 [class.static.data]
8606 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8607 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8608 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8609 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8610 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8613 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8614 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8615 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8617 tree
8618 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8620 tree this_type;
8621 tree qual_type;
8622 tree parm;
8623 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8625 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8627 this_type
8628 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8629 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8631 else
8632 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8633 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8634 assigned to. */
8635 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8636 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8637 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8638 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8639 return parm;
8642 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8643 with function-cv-quals. */
8645 static void
8646 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8648 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8649 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8650 decl);
8653 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8654 static void
8655 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8657 // A constraint is nullary.
8658 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8659 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
8660 "concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8662 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8663 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8664 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8665 if (is_auto (type))
8666 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
8667 "concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8668 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8669 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
8670 "concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8673 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8674 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8676 static tree
8677 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8679 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8680 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8681 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8682 && *tp != this_parm)
8683 *tp = this_parm;
8684 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8685 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8686 return NULL_TREE;
8689 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8690 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8691 or METHOD_TYPE.
8692 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8693 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8694 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8695 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8696 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8697 or `volatile'.
8698 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8699 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8700 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8702 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8704 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8705 applicable error messages. */
8707 static tree
8708 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8709 tree type,
8710 tree declarator,
8711 tree parms,
8712 tree orig_declarator,
8713 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
8714 tree decl_reqs,
8715 int virtualp,
8716 enum overload_flags flags,
8717 cp_cv_quals quals,
8718 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8719 tree raises,
8720 int check,
8721 int friendp,
8722 int publicp,
8723 int inlinep,
8724 bool deletedp,
8725 special_function_kind sfk,
8726 bool funcdef_flag,
8727 bool late_return_type_p,
8728 int template_count,
8729 tree in_namespace,
8730 tree* attrlist,
8731 location_t location)
8733 tree decl;
8734 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8735 tree t;
8737 if (location == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8738 location = input_location;
8740 // Was the concept specifier present?
8741 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8743 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8744 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8746 error_at (location, "concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8747 return NULL_TREE;
8750 type = build_cp_fntype_variant (type, rqual, raises, late_return_type_p);
8752 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (location, FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8754 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8755 if (flag_concepts)
8757 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8758 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8759 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8761 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8762 if (decl_reqs)
8763 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8765 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8766 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8769 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8771 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8772 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8773 parms = parm;
8775 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8776 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8779 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8780 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8781 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8783 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8784 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8785 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8787 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8788 switch (sfk)
8790 case sfk_constructor:
8791 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8792 case sfk_move_constructor:
8793 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8794 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8795 break;
8796 case sfk_destructor:
8797 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8798 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8799 break;
8800 default:
8801 break;
8804 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8806 if (funcdef_flag)
8807 error_at (location,
8808 "defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8809 orig_declarator);
8810 else
8812 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8813 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8815 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8817 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8818 error_at (location,
8819 "invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8820 "of primary template",
8821 orig_declarator);
8822 return NULL_TREE;
8826 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8827 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8828 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8830 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8831 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8833 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8834 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8835 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8837 error_at (defarg_location (TREE_PURPOSE (t)),
8838 "default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8839 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8840 decl);
8841 return NULL_TREE;
8844 if (inlinep & 1)
8846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
8847 "%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8848 "template specialization %qD",
8849 decl);
8850 return NULL_TREE;
8855 /* C++17 11.3.6/4: "If a friend declaration specifies a default argument
8856 expression, that declaration shall be a definition..." */
8857 if (friendp && !funcdef_flag)
8859 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
8860 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8861 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
8863 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8864 "friend declaration of %qD specifies default "
8865 "arguments and isn't a definition", decl);
8866 break;
8870 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8871 if (in_namespace)
8872 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8873 else if (!ctype)
8874 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8876 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8877 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8878 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8879 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8880 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8881 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8882 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8883 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8884 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8885 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8886 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8887 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8888 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8889 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8891 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8892 if (staticp)
8894 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8895 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8898 if (deletedp)
8899 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8901 if (ctype)
8903 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8904 if (funcdef_flag)
8905 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8908 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8910 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8911 error_at (location, "cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8912 if (inlinep & 1)
8913 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
8914 "cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8915 if (inlinep & 2)
8916 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
8917 "cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8918 if (!publicp)
8919 error_at (location, "cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8920 inlinep = 0;
8921 publicp = 1;
8924 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8925 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8926 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8927 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8928 publicp = 0;
8930 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8932 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8933 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8934 declare an entity with linkage.
8936 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8937 no_linkage_error (decl);
8940 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8941 if (! publicp)
8943 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8944 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8947 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8948 if (inlinep)
8950 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8951 if (publicp)
8952 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8954 if (inlinep & 2)
8955 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8957 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8958 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8959 if (concept_p)
8961 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8962 check_concept_fn (decl);
8965 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8966 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8968 if (quals || rqual)
8969 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8970 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8971 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8973 if (quals)
8975 error (ctype
8976 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8977 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8978 decl);
8979 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8982 if (rqual)
8984 error (ctype
8985 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8986 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8987 decl);
8988 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8992 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8994 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8996 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8997 "namespace scope", decl);
8998 return NULL_TREE;
9000 if (funcdef_flag)
9001 error_at (location,
9002 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
9004 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9005 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
9006 return NULL_TREE;
9007 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
9009 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
9010 bool long_double_p;
9011 const char *suffix = NULL;
9012 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
9013 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
9015 error_at (location, "literal operator with C linkage");
9016 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
9017 return NULL_TREE;
9020 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
9022 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
9023 &long_double_p))
9025 error_at (location, "%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
9026 return NULL_TREE;
9029 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
9030 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
9032 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
9033 warning_at (location, 0, "integer suffix %qs"
9034 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
9036 else if (long_double_p)
9038 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
9039 warning_at (location, 0, "floating point suffix %qs"
9040 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
9042 /* 17.6.3.3.5 */
9043 if (suffix[0] != '_'
9044 && !in_system_header_at (location)
9045 && !current_function_decl && !(friendp && !funcdef_flag))
9046 warning_at (location, OPT_Wliteral_suffix,
9047 "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
9048 " are reserved for future standardization");
9050 else
9052 error_at (location, "%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
9053 return NULL_TREE;
9057 if (funcdef_flag)
9058 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
9059 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
9060 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
9062 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
9063 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
9065 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
9067 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
9068 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
9069 if (ods)
9071 tree attr;
9072 for (attr = ods; attr;
9073 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
9075 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9076 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
9077 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
9078 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
9080 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
9081 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
9082 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
9083 if (cl)
9084 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
9085 else
9086 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
9092 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
9093 if (check < 0)
9094 return decl;
9096 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
9097 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
9099 /* 12.4/3 */
9100 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
9101 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
9102 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
9103 && !processing_template_decl)
9104 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9106 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9107 template_count,
9108 2 * funcdef_flag +
9109 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9110 8 * concept_p,
9111 *attrlist);
9112 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9113 return NULL_TREE;
9115 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9116 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9118 if (attrlist)
9120 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9121 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9124 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9125 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9127 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9128 integer_type_node))
9130 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9131 tree newtype;
9132 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9133 "%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9134 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9135 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9137 if (warn_main)
9138 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9141 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9143 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9144 (processing_template_decl
9145 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9146 ? current_template_parms
9147 : NULL_TREE);
9149 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9150 return NULL_TREE;
9152 if (old_decl)
9154 tree ok;
9155 tree pushed_scope;
9157 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9158 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9159 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9160 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9161 really a template that's being returned. */
9162 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9164 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9165 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9167 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9168 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9169 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9171 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9173 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9174 return NULL_TREE;
9176 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9178 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9179 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9180 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9181 return NULL_TREE;
9184 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9185 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9186 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9187 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9189 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9190 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9191 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9192 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9193 if (pushed_scope)
9194 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9195 if (!ok)
9197 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9198 decl, ctype);
9199 return NULL_TREE;
9201 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9202 return NULL_TREE;
9203 return old_decl;
9207 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9208 return NULL_TREE;
9210 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9211 return decl;
9213 if (virtualp)
9214 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9216 return decl;
9219 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9220 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9222 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9224 Returns decl. */
9226 static tree
9227 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9229 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9230 return decl;
9231 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9232 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9233 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9234 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9235 return decl;
9238 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9239 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9241 static void
9242 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9244 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9245 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9246 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9247 non-external linkage. */
9248 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9249 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9250 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9251 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9252 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9253 if (!processing_template_decl)
9254 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9257 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9259 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9260 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9261 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9263 static tree
9264 grokvardecl (tree type,
9265 tree name,
9266 tree orig_declarator,
9267 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9268 int initialized,
9269 int type_quals,
9270 int inlinep,
9271 bool conceptp,
9272 int template_count,
9273 tree scope)
9275 tree decl;
9276 tree explicit_scope;
9278 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9280 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9281 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9283 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9284 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9285 explicit_scope = scope;
9286 if (!scope)
9288 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9289 variable. */
9290 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9291 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9292 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9293 scope = current_scope ();
9296 if (scope
9297 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9298 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9299 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9300 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9301 other than C++. */
9302 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9303 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9304 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9305 || TYPE_P (scope)
9306 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9307 || (orig_declarator
9308 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9309 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9310 else
9311 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9313 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9314 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9315 else
9316 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9318 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9320 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9321 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9324 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9326 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9327 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9328 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9329 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9331 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9332 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9333 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9335 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9336 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9337 || ! constp
9338 || volatilep
9339 || inlinep));
9340 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9342 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9343 else
9345 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9346 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9349 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9351 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9353 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9354 if (!processing_template_decl)
9355 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9357 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9358 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9361 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9362 notice that in mark_used. */
9363 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9364 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9365 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9366 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9367 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9368 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9370 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9372 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9373 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9374 declare an entity with linkage.
9376 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9377 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9378 no_linkage_error (decl);
9380 else
9381 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9383 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9384 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9385 && scope == global_namespace)
9386 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9388 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9389 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9390 if (conceptp)
9392 if (!processing_template_decl)
9394 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
9395 "a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9396 return NULL_TREE;
9398 else
9399 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9400 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9401 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9402 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9404 else if (flag_concepts
9405 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9407 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9408 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9409 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9412 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9413 if (orig_declarator)
9414 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9415 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9417 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9420 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9421 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9423 tree
9424 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9426 tree field, fields;
9427 tree t;
9429 if (type == error_mark_node)
9430 return type;
9432 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9433 type first. */
9434 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9436 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9437 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9440 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9441 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9442 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9444 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9445 if (t)
9446 return t;
9448 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9450 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9451 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9453 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9454 fields = field;
9456 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9457 delta_type_node);
9458 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9459 fields = field;
9461 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9463 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9464 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9465 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9467 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9468 later. */
9469 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9471 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9472 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9473 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9474 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9476 return t;
9479 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9481 tree
9482 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9484 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9486 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9487 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9488 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9489 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9491 else
9493 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9494 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9498 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9499 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9500 messages. */
9502 static void
9503 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9505 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9506 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9508 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9509 else if (dependent_type_p (type))
9511 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9512 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9513 else if (DECL_P (decl)
9514 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9515 || undeduced_auto_decl (decl)
9516 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9518 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9520 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9521 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9522 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9523 "incomplete type", decl);
9524 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9525 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9526 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9527 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9528 else
9529 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9530 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9531 "non-literal type", decl);
9533 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9534 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9535 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9536 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9537 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9538 required. */
9539 else if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9540 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9541 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9542 "of non-integral type %qT",
9543 type);
9544 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9545 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9546 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9547 "static member %qD",
9548 decl);
9549 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9550 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9551 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9552 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9555 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9556 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9557 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9558 step into them (c++/15764). */
9560 static tree
9561 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9563 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9564 tree expr = *expr_p;
9565 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9567 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9568 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9569 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9570 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9571 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9573 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9574 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9575 return NULL;
9578 /* Entry point for the above. */
9580 static void
9581 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9583 hash_set<tree> pset;
9584 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9585 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9588 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9590 tree
9591 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9593 tree r;
9594 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9595 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9596 SIZEOF_EXPR, false, false);
9597 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9598 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9599 false, false);
9600 else
9601 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9602 false);
9603 if (r == error_mark_node)
9604 r = size_one_node;
9605 return r;
9608 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9609 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9610 the name of the entity being declared. */
9612 tree
9613 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9615 tree itype;
9616 tree osize = size;
9618 if (error_operand_p (size))
9619 return error_mark_node;
9621 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9623 osize = size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9625 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9626 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9627 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9628 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9629 else
9631 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9632 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9633 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9635 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9636 size = osize;
9639 if (error_operand_p (size))
9640 return error_mark_node;
9642 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9643 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9644 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9646 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9647 return error_mark_node;
9648 if (name)
9649 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9650 else
9651 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9652 size = integer_one_node;
9656 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9657 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9658 that is value-dependent. */
9659 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9660 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9661 if (processing_template_decl
9662 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9663 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9665 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9666 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9667 structural equality checks. */
9668 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9669 size, size_one_node));
9670 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9671 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9672 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9673 return itype;
9676 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9678 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9679 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9680 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
9681 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9682 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9683 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9684 size = folded;
9687 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9688 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9690 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9691 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9693 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9694 return error_mark_node;
9696 if (name)
9697 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9698 else
9699 error ("size of array is negative");
9700 size = integer_one_node;
9702 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9703 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9705 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9706 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9707 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9708 another substitution can be found. */
9709 return error_mark_node;
9710 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9711 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9712 else if (name)
9713 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9714 else
9715 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9718 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9719 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9720 tentative template substitution. */
9721 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9722 || !(complain & tf_error))
9724 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9725 return error_mark_node;
9726 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9727 if (name)
9728 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9729 name);
9730 else
9731 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9732 size = integer_one_node;
9734 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9736 if (name)
9737 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9738 else
9739 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9741 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9743 if (name)
9744 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9745 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9746 else
9747 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9748 "variable length array is used");
9751 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9752 /* A variable sized array. */
9753 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9754 else
9756 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9757 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9758 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9759 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9761 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9762 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9763 MINUS_EXPR,
9764 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9765 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9766 complain),
9767 complain);
9768 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9771 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9773 /* A variable sized array. */
9774 itype = variable_size (itype);
9776 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9778 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9779 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9781 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9782 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9783 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9784 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9785 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9786 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9789 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9790 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9791 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9792 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9793 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9795 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9796 return error_mark_node;
9797 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9798 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9802 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9803 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9805 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9806 remember that it isn't. */
9807 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9808 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9809 return itype;
9812 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9813 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9814 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9816 tree
9817 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9819 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9820 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9822 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9823 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9824 if (declarator
9825 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9826 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9828 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9829 be declared in the current scope. */
9830 return NULL_TREE;
9833 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9834 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9835 with this type. */
9837 static tree
9838 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9840 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9842 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9843 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9844 return error_mark_node;
9846 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9847 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9848 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9850 if (name)
9851 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9852 else
9853 error ("creating array of %qT", type);
9854 return error_mark_node;
9857 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9858 issue an error-message and return. */
9859 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9861 case VOID_TYPE:
9862 if (name)
9863 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9864 else
9865 error ("creating array of void");
9866 return error_mark_node;
9868 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9869 if (name)
9870 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9871 else
9872 error ("creating array of functions");
9873 return error_mark_node;
9875 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9876 if (name)
9877 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9878 else
9879 error ("creating array of references");
9880 return error_mark_node;
9882 case METHOD_TYPE:
9883 if (name)
9884 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9885 else
9886 error ("creating array of function members");
9887 return error_mark_node;
9889 default:
9890 break;
9893 /* [dcl.array]
9895 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9896 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9897 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9899 if (name)
9900 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9901 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9902 name);
9903 else
9904 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9905 "dimensions except the first");
9907 return error_mark_node;
9910 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9911 if (size)
9912 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9914 /* [dcl.array]
9915 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9916 abstract class type. */
9917 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9919 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9922 /* Returns the smallest location that is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION. */
9924 static location_t
9925 min_location (location_t loca, location_t locb)
9927 if (loca == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
9928 || (locb != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
9929 && linemap_location_before_p (line_table, locb, loca)))
9930 return locb;
9931 return loca;
9934 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9935 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9936 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9938 static location_t
9939 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9941 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9943 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9944 loc = locations[ds_const];
9946 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9947 loc = min_location (loc, locations[ds_volatile]);
9949 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9950 loc = min_location (loc, locations[ds_restrict]);
9952 return loc;
9955 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9956 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9957 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9958 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9959 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9960 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9962 static tree
9963 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9964 tree type,
9965 tree optype,
9966 int type_quals,
9967 const location_t* locations)
9969 switch (sfk)
9971 case sfk_constructor:
9972 if (type)
9973 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9974 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9975 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9976 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9978 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9979 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9980 else
9981 type = void_type_node;
9982 break;
9984 case sfk_destructor:
9985 if (type)
9986 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9987 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9988 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9989 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9991 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9992 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9993 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9994 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9995 else
9996 type = void_type_node;
9997 break;
9999 case sfk_conversion:
10000 if (type)
10001 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
10002 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
10003 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
10004 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
10005 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
10007 type = optype;
10008 break;
10010 case sfk_deduction_guide:
10011 if (type)
10012 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
10013 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
10014 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
10015 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
10016 "deduction guide");
10017 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
10019 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
10020 "deduction guide", optype);
10021 type = error_mark_node;
10023 else
10024 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
10025 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
10026 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
10027 error_at (locations[i],
10028 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
10029 break;
10031 default:
10032 gcc_unreachable ();
10035 return type;
10038 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
10039 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
10040 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
10041 error-recovery purposes. */
10043 tree
10044 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
10046 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
10048 if (!identifier)
10049 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
10050 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
10052 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
10053 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
10055 else
10056 error ("variable or field declared void");
10057 type = error_mark_node;
10060 return type;
10063 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
10065 static void
10066 mark_inline_variable (tree decl, location_t loc)
10068 bool inlinep = true;
10069 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10071 error_at (loc, "%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
10072 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
10073 inlinep = false;
10075 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
10076 pedwarn (loc, 0, "inline variables are only available "
10077 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
10078 if (inlinep)
10080 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
10081 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
10086 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
10087 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
10088 because it is also used in libcc1. */
10090 void
10091 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
10093 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10095 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
10096 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
10098 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
10099 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
10100 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
10101 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
10102 linkage purposes. */
10103 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
10104 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
10107 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
10108 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
10110 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
10111 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10112 template needs updating as well. */
10113 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10114 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10115 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10117 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10118 reset_type_linkage (type);
10120 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10121 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10123 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10124 attempted to do it again. */
10125 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10128 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10129 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10130 for it.
10132 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10133 sequence that precedes declarator.
10135 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10136 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10137 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10138 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10139 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10140 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10141 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10142 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10143 try to parse.
10144 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10145 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10146 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10147 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10148 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10149 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10150 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10151 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10153 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10155 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10156 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10157 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10159 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10160 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10161 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10162 be placed. For example, on:
10164 void S::f() { ... }
10166 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10167 should not be `S'.
10169 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10170 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10171 error occurs. */
10173 tree
10174 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10175 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10176 enum decl_context decl_context,
10177 int initialized,
10178 tree* attrlist)
10180 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10181 int longlong = 0;
10182 int explicit_intN = 0;
10183 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10184 int explicit_int = 0;
10185 int explicit_char = 0;
10186 int defaulted_int = 0;
10188 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10189 const char *name = NULL;
10190 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10191 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10192 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10193 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10194 int bitfield = 0;
10195 #if 0
10196 /* See the code below that used this. */
10197 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10198 #endif
10200 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10201 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10202 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10203 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10205 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10206 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10207 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10208 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10209 a member function. */
10210 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10211 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10212 a member function. */
10213 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10214 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10215 a member function. */
10216 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10217 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10218 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10219 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10220 int template_count = 0;
10221 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10222 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10223 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10224 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10225 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10226 tree unqualified_id;
10227 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10228 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10229 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10230 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10231 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10232 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10233 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10234 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10235 namespace scope. */
10236 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10237 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10238 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10239 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10240 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10241 bool template_type_arg = false;
10242 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10243 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10244 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10245 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10246 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10247 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10248 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10250 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10251 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10252 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10253 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10254 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10255 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10256 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10258 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10259 // implies ds_constexpr!
10260 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10261 if (concept_p)
10262 constexpr_p = true;
10264 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10265 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10266 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10267 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10268 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10269 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10271 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10272 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10273 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10274 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10275 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10276 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10277 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10278 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10279 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10280 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10282 if (initialized > 1)
10283 funcdef_flag = true;
10285 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10286 declspecs->locations);
10287 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10288 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10289 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10290 typespec_loc = input_location;
10292 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10293 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10294 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10295 id_declarator;
10296 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10298 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10299 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10301 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10303 case cdk_function:
10304 if (id_declarator->declarator
10305 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10307 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10308 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10309 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10311 break;
10313 case cdk_id:
10315 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10316 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10317 if (!decl)
10318 break;
10319 if (qualifying_scope)
10321 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (qualifying_scope,
10322 id_declarator->id_loc))
10323 return error_mark_node;
10324 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10326 /* [dcl.meaning]
10328 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10329 for ...
10331 None of the cases are permitted in block
10332 scope. */
10333 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10334 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10335 decl);
10336 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10337 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10338 qualifying_scope, decl);
10339 else
10340 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10341 qualifying_scope, decl);
10342 return error_mark_node;
10344 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10346 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10347 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10349 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10350 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10352 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10353 && current_class_type
10354 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10355 current_class_type))
10357 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10358 qualifying_scope, decl);
10359 return error_mark_node;
10362 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10363 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10365 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10367 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10369 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10371 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10372 return error_mark_node;
10374 else if (!qualifying_scope
10375 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10377 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10378 return error_mark_node;
10381 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10382 if (TYPE_P (type))
10383 type = constructor_name (type);
10384 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10385 dname = decl;
10387 break;
10389 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10391 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10393 dname = fns;
10394 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10395 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10397 /* Fall through. */
10399 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10400 if (identifier_p (decl))
10401 dname = decl;
10403 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10405 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10406 dname);
10407 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10409 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10410 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10411 else
10413 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10414 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10415 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10416 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10417 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10418 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10419 else
10420 name = "<invalid operator>";
10422 break;
10424 default:
10425 gcc_unreachable ();
10427 break;
10430 case cdk_array:
10431 case cdk_pointer:
10432 case cdk_reference:
10433 case cdk_ptrmem:
10434 break;
10436 case cdk_decomp:
10437 name = "structured binding";
10438 break;
10440 case cdk_error:
10441 return error_mark_node;
10443 default:
10444 gcc_unreachable ();
10446 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10447 break;
10450 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10452 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10453 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10454 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10456 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10457 return error_mark_node;
10460 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10461 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10462 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10464 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10465 return error_mark_node;
10468 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10470 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10471 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10473 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10474 return error_mark_node;
10477 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10479 if (typedef_p)
10481 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10482 return error_mark_node;
10484 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10486 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10487 return error_mark_node;
10492 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10493 must be one of the parameters of a function
10494 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10496 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10497 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10498 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10500 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10501 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10502 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10504 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10506 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10508 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10509 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10510 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10511 decl_context = PARM;
10512 current_binding_level = b;
10515 if (name == NULL)
10516 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10518 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10520 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10521 "%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10522 return error_mark_node;
10525 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10527 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
10528 "%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10529 return error_mark_node;
10532 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10533 issue an error message. */
10534 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10536 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10537 return error_mark_node;
10540 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10542 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10543 return error_mark_node;
10546 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10547 type = declspecs->type;
10548 if (type == error_mark_node)
10550 type = NULL_TREE;
10551 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10553 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10554 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10556 typedef_decl = type;
10557 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10558 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10559 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10561 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10562 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10563 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10565 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10567 /* These imply 'int'. */
10568 type = integer_type_node;
10569 defaulted_int = 1;
10571 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10572 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10573 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10575 type = double_type_node;
10576 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10577 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10578 "%<double complex%>");
10581 /* Gather flags. */
10582 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10583 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10585 #if 0
10586 /* See the code below that used this. */
10587 if (typedef_decl)
10588 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10589 #endif
10590 typedef_type = type;
10592 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10593 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10594 else
10595 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10597 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10599 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10600 ctor_return_type,
10601 type_quals,
10602 declspecs->locations);
10603 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10605 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10607 int is_main;
10609 explicit_int = -1;
10611 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10612 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10613 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10614 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10615 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10616 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10617 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10618 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10619 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10621 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10622 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10623 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10624 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10625 else if (! is_main)
10626 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10627 else if (pedantic)
10628 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10629 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10630 else
10631 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10632 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10634 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10635 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10636 for other contexts too. */
10637 type = error_mark_node;
10638 else
10639 type = integer_type_node;
10642 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10644 if (explicit_intN)
10646 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10648 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10649 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10650 explicit_intN = false;
10652 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10653 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10654 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10655 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10658 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10659 and check for invalid combinations. */
10661 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10662 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10664 long_p = false;
10665 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10666 cp_type_quals (type));
10669 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10671 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10673 location_t loc;
10674 const char *key;
10675 if (unsigned_p)
10677 key = "unsigned";
10678 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_unsigned];
10680 else if (signed_p)
10682 key = "signed";
10683 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_signed];
10685 else if (longlong)
10687 key = "long long";
10688 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_long_long];
10690 else if (long_p)
10692 key = "long";
10693 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_long];
10695 else /* if (short_p) */
10697 key = "short";
10698 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_short];
10701 int ok = 0;
10703 if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10705 gcc_rich_location richloc (declspecs->locations[ds_signed]);
10706 richloc.add_range (declspecs->locations[ds_unsigned]);
10707 error_at (&richloc,
10708 "%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together");
10710 else if (long_p && short_p)
10712 gcc_rich_location richloc (declspecs->locations[ds_long]);
10713 richloc.add_range (declspecs->locations[ds_short]);
10714 error_at (&richloc, "%<long%> and %<short%> specified together");
10716 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE
10717 || type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node
10718 || ((long_p || short_p)
10719 && (explicit_char || explicit_intN)))
10720 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %qT", key, type);
10721 else if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int
10722 && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN)
10724 if (typedef_decl)
10726 pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "%qs specified with %qT",
10727 key, type);
10728 ok = !flag_pedantic_errors;
10730 else if (declspecs->decltype_p)
10731 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %<decltype%>", key);
10732 else
10733 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %<typeof%>", key);
10735 else
10736 ok = 1;
10738 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10739 if (! ok)
10741 unsigned_p = false;
10742 signed_p = false;
10743 long_p = false;
10744 short_p = false;
10745 longlong = 0;
10749 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10750 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10751 if (unsigned_p
10752 /* [class.bit]
10754 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10755 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10756 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10758 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10759 this does not include wchar_t. */
10760 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10761 && !signed_p
10762 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10763 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10764 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10765 && !(typedef_decl
10766 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10767 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10768 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10770 if (explicit_intN)
10771 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10772 else if (longlong)
10773 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10774 else if (long_p)
10775 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10776 else if (short_p)
10777 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10778 else if (type == char_type_node)
10779 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10780 else if (typedef_decl)
10781 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10782 else
10783 type = unsigned_type_node;
10785 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10786 type = signed_char_type_node;
10787 else if (explicit_intN)
10788 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10789 else if (longlong)
10790 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10791 else if (long_p)
10792 type = long_integer_type_node;
10793 else if (short_p)
10794 type = short_integer_type_node;
10796 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10798 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10799 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10800 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10801 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10802 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10803 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10804 else if (type == float_type_node)
10805 type = complex_float_type_node;
10806 else if (type == double_type_node)
10807 type = complex_double_type_node;
10808 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10809 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10810 else
10811 type = build_complex_type (type);
10814 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10815 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10816 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10817 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10818 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10819 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10820 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10821 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10822 && (declarator || type_quals))
10823 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10825 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10826 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10827 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10828 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10829 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10830 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10831 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10833 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10834 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10835 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10836 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10838 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10839 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10840 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10843 staticp = 0;
10844 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10845 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10846 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10848 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10849 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10850 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10852 if (virtualp)
10854 if (staticp == 2)
10856 gcc_rich_location richloc (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual]);
10857 richloc.add_range (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]);
10858 error_at (&richloc, "member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10859 "and %<static%>", dname);
10860 storage_class = sc_none;
10861 staticp = 0;
10863 if (constexpr_p && cxx_dialect < cxx2a)
10865 gcc_rich_location richloc (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual]);
10866 richloc.add_range (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr]);
10867 pedwarn (&richloc, OPT_Wpedantic, "member %qD can be declared both "
10868 "%<virtual%> and %<constexpr%> only in -std=c++2a or "
10869 "-std=gnu++2a", dname);
10872 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10874 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10875 if (decl_context == PARM)
10877 if (typedef_p)
10879 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10880 "typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10881 return error_mark_node;
10883 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10885 error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10886 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
10887 "storage class specified for template parameter %qs",
10888 name);
10889 return error_mark_node;
10891 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10892 || storage_class == sc_extern
10893 || thread_p)
10895 error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10896 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
10897 "storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10898 return error_mark_node;
10901 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10902 if (concept_p)
10903 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10904 "a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10905 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10906 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10907 else if (constexpr_p)
10909 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
10910 "a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10911 constexpr_p = 0;
10915 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10916 if (virtualp
10917 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10919 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10920 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10921 virtualp = 0;
10924 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10926 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10927 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10928 if (inlinep)
10929 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10930 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10931 if (typedef_p)
10932 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10933 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10934 if (constexpr_p)
10935 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10936 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10937 if (thread_p)
10938 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10939 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10940 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10941 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10942 if (concept_p)
10943 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10944 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10945 switch (storage_class)
10947 case sc_none:
10948 break;
10949 case sc_register:
10950 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10951 "%<register%>");
10952 break;
10953 case sc_static:
10954 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10955 "%<static%>");
10956 break;
10957 case sc_extern:
10958 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10959 "%<extern%>");
10960 break;
10961 case sc_mutable:
10962 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10963 "%<mutable%>");
10964 break;
10965 case sc_auto:
10966 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10967 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10968 break;
10969 default:
10970 gcc_unreachable ();
10972 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10973 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10975 if (type != error_mark_node)
10977 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10978 "type %qT", type);
10979 inform (loc,
10980 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10981 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10983 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10984 declspecs->type = type;
10986 inlinep = 0;
10987 typedef_p = 0;
10988 constexpr_p = 0;
10989 thread_p = 0;
10990 concept_p = 0;
10991 storage_class = sc_none;
10992 staticp = 0;
10993 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10994 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10997 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10998 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10999 && declspecs->type
11000 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
11001 decl_context = FIELD;
11003 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
11004 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
11005 if (thread_p
11006 && ((storage_class
11007 && storage_class != sc_extern
11008 && storage_class != sc_static)
11009 || typedef_p))
11011 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
11012 thread_p = false;
11014 if (decl_context != NORMAL
11015 && ((storage_class != sc_none
11016 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
11017 || thread_p))
11019 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11020 && (storage_class == sc_register
11021 || storage_class == sc_auto))
11023 else if (typedef_p)
11025 else if (decl_context == FIELD
11026 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
11027 && storage_class == sc_static)
11028 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
11029 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
11031 else
11033 location_t loc
11034 = min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
11035 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]);
11036 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11037 error_at (loc, "storage class specified for %qs", name);
11038 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11039 error_at (loc, "storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
11040 else
11041 error_at (loc, "storage class specified for typename");
11042 if (storage_class == sc_register
11043 || storage_class == sc_auto
11044 || storage_class == sc_extern
11045 || thread_p)
11046 storage_class = sc_none;
11049 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
11050 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
11051 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
11052 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
11054 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
11055 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
11057 else if (thread_p
11058 && storage_class != sc_extern
11059 && storage_class != sc_static)
11061 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
11062 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
11063 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
11064 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
11066 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
11067 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
11068 explicitly. */
11069 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
11070 staticp = 1;
11073 if (storage_class && friendp)
11075 error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
11076 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
11077 "storage class specifiers invalid in friend function "
11078 "declarations");
11079 storage_class = sc_none;
11080 staticp = 0;
11083 if (!id_declarator)
11084 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
11085 else
11087 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
11088 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
11090 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
11091 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
11092 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
11093 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
11094 break;
11096 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
11097 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
11098 break;
11100 default:
11101 gcc_unreachable ();
11105 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
11107 location_t attr_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
11108 if (warning_at (attr_loc, OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
11109 inform (attr_loc, "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
11110 "is ignored");
11113 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
11114 declarator. */
11115 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
11117 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
11118 tree attrs;
11120 if (type == error_mark_node)
11121 return error_mark_node;
11123 attrs = declarator->attributes;
11124 if (attrs)
11126 int attr_flags;
11128 attr_flags = 0;
11129 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
11130 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
11131 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
11132 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
11133 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
11134 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
11135 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
11136 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
11137 attr_flags);
11140 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
11142 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
11143 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
11144 to be a constructor call. */
11145 if (decl_context != PARM
11146 && decl_context != TYPENAME
11147 && !typedef_p
11148 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
11149 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
11150 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
11151 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
11152 was used or not. */
11153 && !(inner_declarator
11154 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11155 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11156 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
11157 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11158 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11159 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11160 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11161 break;
11163 switch (declarator->kind)
11165 case cdk_array:
11166 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11167 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11168 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11169 type = error_mark_node;
11171 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11172 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11174 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11175 array. */
11176 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11177 declarator->std_attributes);
11178 break;
11180 case cdk_function:
11182 tree arg_types;
11183 int funcdecl_p;
11185 /* Declaring a function type. */
11187 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11188 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11189 input_location = saved_loc;
11191 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11192 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11193 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11194 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11195 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11196 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11197 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11198 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11199 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11200 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11201 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11202 there wasn't one. */
11203 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11204 raises = NULL_TREE;
11206 if (reqs)
11207 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11208 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11210 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11211 closest to the identifier. */
11212 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11214 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11215 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11216 if (funcdecl_p
11217 /* This is the case e.g. for
11218 using T = auto () -> int. */
11219 || inner_declarator == NULL)
11221 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11223 if (!late_return_type)
11225 if (current_class_type
11226 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11227 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11228 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11230 error ("%qs function uses "
11231 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11232 "return type", name);
11233 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11234 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11235 "-std=gnu++14");
11237 else if (virtualp)
11239 error ("virtual function cannot "
11240 "have deduced return type");
11241 virtualp = false;
11244 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11246 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11247 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11248 name, type);
11249 return error_mark_node;
11251 else if (is_auto (type) && AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (type))
11253 if (funcdecl_p)
11254 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has "
11255 "%<decltype(auto)%> as its type rather than "
11256 "plain %<auto%>", name);
11257 else
11258 error ("invalid use of %<decltype(auto)%>");
11259 return error_mark_node;
11261 tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node);
11262 if (!tmpl)
11263 if (tree late_auto = type_uses_auto (late_return_type))
11264 tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (late_auto);
11265 if (tmpl)
11267 if (!dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11269 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11270 "type %qD in function return type",
11271 DECL_NAME (tmpl));
11272 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11273 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11274 return error_mark_node;
11276 else if (!late_return_type)
11278 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11279 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11280 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11281 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11282 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11283 return error_mark_node;
11285 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11286 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11287 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11288 == tmpl))
11289 /* OK */;
11290 else
11291 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11292 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11293 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11296 else if (late_return_type
11297 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11299 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11300 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11301 always be an error. */
11302 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11303 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11304 else
11305 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11306 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11307 return error_mark_node;
11310 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11311 if (type == error_mark_node)
11312 return error_mark_node;
11314 if (late_return_type)
11316 late_return_type_p = true;
11317 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11320 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11322 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11323 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11324 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11325 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11326 decl, but to its return type. */
11327 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11330 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11332 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11334 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11335 "a function", name);
11336 return error_mark_node;
11338 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11340 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11341 "an array", name);
11342 return error_mark_node;
11345 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11346 && decl_context == FIELD
11347 && funcdecl_p
11348 && friendp == 0)
11349 ctype = current_class_type;
11351 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11352 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11354 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11355 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11356 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11357 therefore returns a void type. */
11359 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11360 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11361 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11363 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11364 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11365 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11366 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11367 if (staticp == 2)
11368 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11369 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11370 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11371 if (memfn_quals)
11373 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11374 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11375 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11376 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11379 if (rqual)
11381 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11382 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11383 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11384 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11385 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11388 if (decl_context == FIELD
11389 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11390 current_class_type,
11391 flags))
11392 return error_mark_node;
11394 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11396 /* It's a constructor. */
11397 if (explicitp == 1)
11398 explicitp = 2;
11399 if (virtualp)
11401 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
11402 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11403 virtualp = 0;
11405 if (decl_context == FIELD
11406 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11407 return error_mark_node;
11409 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11410 staticp = 0;
11412 else if (friendp)
11414 if (virtualp)
11416 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11417 gcc_rich_location richloc (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual]);
11418 richloc.add_range (declspecs->locations[ds_friend]);
11419 error_at (&richloc, "virtual functions cannot be friends");
11420 friendp = 0;
11422 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11423 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11424 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11426 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11427 "class definition", name);
11428 friendp = 0;
11431 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11433 if (explicitp == 1)
11435 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11436 explicitp = 2;
11438 if (late_return_type_p)
11439 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11441 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11443 if (explicitp == 1)
11444 explicitp = 2;
11447 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11448 if (funcdecl_p
11449 && decl_context != FIELD
11450 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11451 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11452 pushed_scope
11453 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11455 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11457 if (pushed_scope)
11458 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11460 if (inner_declarator
11461 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11462 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11463 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11465 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11466 arg_types = void_list_node;
11467 parms = NULL_TREE;
11470 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11472 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11473 if (tx_qual)
11475 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11476 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11477 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11478 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11479 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11480 else
11481 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11483 if (attrs)
11484 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11486 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11487 the function type. */
11488 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11490 if (raises)
11491 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11493 break;
11495 case cdk_pointer:
11496 case cdk_reference:
11497 case cdk_ptrmem:
11498 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11499 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11501 if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
11503 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11505 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11506 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11509 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11510 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11511 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11512 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11513 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11514 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11515 proposals. */
11516 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11518 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11519 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11522 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11524 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11525 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11526 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11527 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11530 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11531 but to the target of the pointer. */
11532 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11534 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11535 possible to get it here anymore. */
11536 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11537 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11538 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11540 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11541 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11542 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11543 memfn_quals,
11544 rqual);
11545 if (type == error_mark_node)
11546 return error_mark_node;
11548 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11549 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11552 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11553 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11554 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11555 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11556 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11557 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11558 type);
11560 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11561 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11562 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11563 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11564 been assigned.
11566 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11567 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11568 is required if the type is anonymous.
11570 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11571 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11572 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11573 conditional context (c++/43555).
11575 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11576 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11577 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11578 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11579 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11580 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11582 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11583 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11584 && at_function_scope_p ()
11585 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11587 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11588 NULL_TREE, type);
11589 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11592 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11594 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11595 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11596 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11597 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11599 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11600 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11601 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11602 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11603 type TD."
11605 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11606 /* We already gave an error. */;
11607 else if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
11609 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11610 /* Leave type alone. */;
11611 else
11612 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11614 else
11615 type = cp_build_reference_type
11616 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11618 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11619 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11620 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11621 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11622 type arguments. Example:
11624 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11626 typedef int & int_ref;
11627 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11629 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11630 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11631 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11633 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11634 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11635 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11637 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11638 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11639 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11640 /* We will already have complained. */
11641 type = error_mark_node;
11642 else
11643 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11644 type);
11646 else
11647 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11649 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11650 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11652 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11654 type
11655 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11656 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11657 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11660 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11661 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11662 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11664 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11665 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11666 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11667 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11670 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11671 break;
11673 case cdk_error:
11674 break;
11676 default:
11677 gcc_unreachable ();
11681 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11682 the object as `const'. */
11683 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11685 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11686 `volatile' is valid. */
11688 if (!TYPE_REF_P (type))
11690 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11691 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11695 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11696 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11697 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11698 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11700 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11701 unqualified_id);
11702 unqualified_id = dname;
11705 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11706 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11707 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11708 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11709 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11710 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11711 would not have exited the loop above. */
11712 if (declarator
11713 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11714 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11715 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11717 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11718 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11719 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11721 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11723 if (friendp)
11725 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11726 "friends of their class");
11727 friendp = 0;
11729 else
11730 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11731 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11732 ctype, name);
11734 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11735 can skip the following checks. */
11736 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11737 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11738 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11739 funcdef_flag
11740 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11741 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11742 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11743 must be a class. */
11744 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11745 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11746 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11747 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11748 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11749 defined. */
11750 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11751 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11752 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11753 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11754 return error_mark_node;
11755 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11757 if (current_class_type
11758 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11760 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11761 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11762 "within %qT")
11763 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11764 "within %qT"),
11765 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11766 return error_mark_node;
11769 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11771 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11772 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11773 return error_mark_node;
11777 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11778 ctype = current_class_type;
11780 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11782 if (returned_attrs)
11784 if (attrlist)
11785 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11786 else
11787 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11790 if (declarator
11791 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11792 && declarator->std_attributes
11793 && attrlist != NULL)
11795 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11796 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11797 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11798 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11799 else
11800 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11801 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11804 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11805 if (parameter_pack_p)
11807 if (decl_context == PARM)
11808 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11809 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11810 else
11811 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11814 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11815 && !processing_template_decl
11816 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11818 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11819 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11820 else
11821 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11822 type = error_mark_node;
11825 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11827 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11828 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11829 a class definition. */
11830 if (!current_class_type)
11831 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11832 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11833 else if (friendp)
11834 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11835 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11836 else
11837 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11838 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11839 "can be %<explicit%>");
11840 explicitp = 0;
11843 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11845 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11847 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11848 storage_class = sc_none;
11850 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11852 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11853 storage_class = sc_none;
11855 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11856 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11858 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11859 storage_class = sc_none;
11861 else if (staticp)
11863 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11864 storage_class = sc_none;
11866 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11868 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11869 storage_class = sc_none;
11871 else if (TYPE_REF_P (type))
11873 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11874 "%<mutable%>", name);
11875 storage_class = sc_none;
11879 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11880 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11882 bool alias_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias);
11883 tree decl;
11885 /* This declaration:
11887 typedef void f(int) const;
11889 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11890 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11891 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11892 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11893 function type. */
11894 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11896 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11898 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11899 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11900 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11903 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11905 if (alias_p)
11906 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
11907 "%<auto%> not allowed in alias declaration");
11908 else
11909 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
11910 "typedef declared %<auto%>");
11911 type = error_mark_node;
11914 if (reqs)
11915 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11917 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
11919 error ("typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11920 type = error_mark_node;
11923 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11924 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11925 else
11926 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11928 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11930 if (!current_function_decl)
11931 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11932 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CDTOR_P (current_function_decl))
11933 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11934 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11935 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11936 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11937 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11938 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11939 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11941 else if (current_class_type
11942 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11943 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11944 "as enclosing class",
11945 unqualified_id);
11947 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11948 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11949 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11950 change. */
11951 if (type != error_mark_node
11952 && unqualified_id
11953 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11954 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11955 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11956 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11957 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11958 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11959 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11961 if (signed_p
11962 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11963 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11965 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11966 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11967 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE,
11968 declspecs->locations);
11970 if (alias_p)
11971 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11972 `using analias = atype;'. */
11973 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11975 return decl;
11978 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11979 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11980 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11981 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11983 if (type && typedef_type
11984 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11985 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11986 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11988 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11989 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11991 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11993 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11994 tree args;
11996 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11997 args && args != void_list_node;
11998 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
12000 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
12001 TREE_VALUE (args));
12003 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12004 decls = decl;
12007 parms = nreverse (decls);
12009 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
12011 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
12012 the non-static member function. */
12013 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
12014 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
12015 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12019 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
12020 compute the type and return it now. */
12022 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
12024 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
12026 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
12027 if (friendp)
12029 if (inlinep)
12031 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
12032 inlinep = 0;
12035 if (!current_aggr)
12037 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
12038 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
12039 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
12040 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
12041 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
12042 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
12043 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
12044 else
12045 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
12046 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
12047 type);
12050 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
12051 if (type != integer_type_node)
12053 /* A friendly class? */
12054 if (current_class_type)
12055 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
12056 /*complain=*/true);
12057 else
12058 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
12059 type);
12061 type = void_type_node;
12064 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
12066 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
12067 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12068 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
12070 if (ctype)
12071 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
12072 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
12073 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
12074 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
12075 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12076 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
12077 else
12078 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
12081 if (reqs)
12082 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
12084 return type;
12086 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
12087 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
12088 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
12089 && ! bitfield
12090 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
12092 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
12093 return error_mark_node;
12096 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
12098 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
12099 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
12101 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
12102 return error_mark_node;
12105 if (reqs)
12106 error_at (location_of (reqs),
12107 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
12108 type);
12111 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
12112 error message later. */
12113 if (decl_context != PARM)
12115 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
12116 if (type == error_mark_node)
12117 return error_mark_node;
12120 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
12121 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
12123 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
12125 if (ctype || in_namespace)
12126 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
12128 if (type_uses_auto (type)
12129 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
12131 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
12132 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
12133 else
12134 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
12135 type = error_mark_node;
12138 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
12139 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
12140 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
12142 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12144 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
12145 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
12146 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12147 array_parameter_p = true;
12149 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12150 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12153 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
12154 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12155 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
12157 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
12158 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
12159 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
12160 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
12161 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
12165 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
12167 if (decl_context == PARM)
12169 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
12170 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
12172 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
12173 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12174 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE,
12175 declspecs->locations);
12177 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
12179 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
12180 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12182 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12183 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12184 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
12185 "argument list",
12186 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
12187 else
12188 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
12189 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
12190 type = error_mark_node;
12193 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12194 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12195 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12197 if (ctype
12198 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12199 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12201 error ("flexible array member in union");
12202 type = error_mark_node;
12204 else
12206 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12207 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12208 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12209 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12210 else if (name)
12211 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12212 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12213 else
12214 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12215 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12217 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12218 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12222 if (type == error_mark_node)
12224 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12225 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12226 decl = NULL_TREE;
12228 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12230 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12231 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12232 return error_mark_node;
12234 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12235 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12237 int publicp = 0;
12238 tree function_context;
12240 if (friendp == 0)
12242 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12243 could be an assert). It could happen in
12244 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12245 uses a function declaration for an instance
12246 variable or property (instance variables and
12247 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12248 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12249 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12250 check. */
12251 if (!ctype)
12253 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12254 unqualified_id);
12255 return error_mark_node;
12258 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12259 ARM 9.5 */
12260 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12262 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
12263 "function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12264 unqualified_id);
12265 return error_mark_node;
12268 if (virtualp
12269 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12270 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12272 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
12273 "%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12274 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12275 virtualp = 0;
12279 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12280 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12282 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12284 if (!ctype)
12286 gcc_assert (friendp);
12287 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12288 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12289 return error_mark_node;
12292 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12294 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12295 uqname, ctype);
12296 return error_mark_node;
12298 if (concept_p)
12300 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
12301 "a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12302 return error_mark_node;
12304 if (constexpr_p)
12306 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
12307 "a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12308 return error_mark_node;
12311 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12313 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12314 "for constructor %qD",
12315 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12316 return error_mark_node;
12318 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12319 if (concept_p)
12321 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
12322 "a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12323 return error_mark_node;
12325 if (concept_p)
12327 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
12328 "a concept cannot be a member function");
12329 concept_p = false;
12332 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12334 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12335 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12337 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12338 "declared as function", tmpl);
12339 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12340 "variable template declared here");
12341 return error_mark_node;
12345 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12346 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12347 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12348 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12349 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12351 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12352 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12353 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12354 parms,
12355 unqualified_id,
12356 declspecs,
12357 reqs,
12358 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12359 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12360 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12361 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12362 funcdef_flag, late_return_type_p,
12363 template_count, in_namespace,
12364 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12365 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12366 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12367 return error_mark_node;
12368 #if 0
12369 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12370 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12371 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12372 #endif
12374 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12376 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12377 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12378 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12379 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12380 is called a converting constructor. */
12381 if (explicitp == 2)
12382 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12384 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12385 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12386 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12387 || initialized == 0))
12389 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12390 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12392 if (unqualified_id)
12394 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12395 unqualified_id, type);
12396 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12398 else
12399 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12401 type = error_mark_node;
12402 decl = NULL_TREE;
12405 else
12407 if (friendp)
12409 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12410 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12411 return error_mark_node;
12413 decl = NULL_TREE;
12416 if (friendp)
12418 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12419 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12420 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12421 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12423 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12425 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12426 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12427 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12428 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12429 return error_mark_node;
12432 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12433 *attrlist, flags,
12434 funcdef_flag);
12435 return decl;
12437 else
12438 return error_mark_node;
12441 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12443 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12445 if (staticp)
12447 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12448 for this is done by grokfield. */
12449 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12450 ? declarator->id_loc
12451 : input_location,
12452 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12453 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12454 if (concept_p)
12455 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
12456 "static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12457 unqualified_id);
12458 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12460 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12461 "initializer", decl);
12462 constexpr_p = false;
12465 if (inlinep)
12466 mark_inline_variable (decl, declspecs->locations[ds_inline]);
12468 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12469 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12470 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12471 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12472 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12473 variable. */
12474 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12476 if (thread_p)
12478 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12479 if (!processing_template_decl)
12480 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12481 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12482 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12485 else
12487 if (concept_p)
12488 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
12489 "non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12490 unqualified_id);
12491 else if (constexpr_p)
12493 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
12494 "non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12495 unqualified_id);
12496 constexpr_p = false;
12498 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12499 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12500 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12501 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12503 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12504 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12507 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12509 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12510 storage_class = sc_none;
12513 if (initialized)
12515 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12516 member. This is new in C++11. */
12517 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12519 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12520 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12521 not present. */
12522 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12523 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12527 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12528 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12529 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12530 raises != NULL_TREE,
12531 declspecs->locations);
12534 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12535 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12537 tree original_name;
12538 int publicp = 0;
12540 if (!unqualified_id)
12541 return error_mark_node;
12543 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12544 original_name = dname;
12545 else
12546 original_name = unqualified_id;
12547 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12549 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12550 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12551 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12552 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12553 else if (thread_p)
12555 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12556 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
12557 "storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12558 name);
12559 else
12560 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
12561 "storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for "
12562 "function %qs", name);
12565 if (virt_specifiers)
12566 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class "
12567 "definition", name);
12568 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12569 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12570 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12571 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12572 && (storage_class == sc_static
12573 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12574 && pedantic)
12576 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12577 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class], OPT_Wpedantic,
12578 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12579 "declared out of global scope", name);
12580 else
12581 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_inline], OPT_Wpedantic,
12582 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12583 "declared out of global scope", name);
12586 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12588 if (virtualp)
12590 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12591 virtualp = 0;
12593 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12594 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12596 error (funcdef_flag
12597 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12598 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12599 sfk = sfk_none;
12603 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12604 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12605 || storage_class != sc_static);
12607 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12608 declspecs,
12609 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12610 1, friendp,
12611 publicp,
12612 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12613 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12614 sfk,
12615 funcdef_flag,
12616 late_return_type_p,
12617 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12618 declarator->id_loc);
12619 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12620 return error_mark_node;
12622 if (explicitp == 2)
12623 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12624 if (staticp == 1)
12626 int invalid_static = 0;
12628 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12629 declaring main to be static. */
12630 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12632 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12633 "static linkage", decl);
12634 invalid_static = 1;
12636 else if (current_function_decl)
12638 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12639 block. */
12640 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
12641 "cannot declare static function inside another function");
12642 invalid_static = 1;
12645 if (invalid_static)
12647 staticp = 0;
12648 storage_class = sc_none;
12652 else
12654 /* It's a variable. */
12656 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12657 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12658 declspecs,
12659 initialized,
12660 type_quals,
12661 inlinep,
12662 concept_p,
12663 template_count,
12664 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12665 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12666 return error_mark_node;
12668 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12669 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12670 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE,
12671 declspecs->locations);
12673 if (ctype)
12675 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12676 if (staticp == 1)
12678 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12679 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12680 staticp = 0;
12681 storage_class = sc_none;
12683 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12685 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12686 storage_class = sc_none;
12688 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12690 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12691 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12692 "extern linkage", decl);
12693 storage_class = sc_none;
12696 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12698 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12699 "is not a definition", decl);
12700 constexpr_p = false;
12703 if (inlinep)
12704 mark_inline_variable (decl, declspecs->locations[ds_inline]);
12705 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12707 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12708 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12709 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12710 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12714 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12715 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12716 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12718 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12719 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12720 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12723 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12725 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12727 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12728 be initialized and declared extern. */
12729 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12730 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12732 else
12734 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12735 return error_mark_node;
12739 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12740 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12742 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12744 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12745 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12746 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12748 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12749 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12750 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12751 "class specifier");
12752 else
12753 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12754 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12757 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12758 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12759 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12760 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12762 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12763 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12764 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12766 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12767 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12768 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12769 if (!processing_template_decl)
12770 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12772 return decl;
12776 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12777 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12778 function definition. */
12780 static void
12781 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12783 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12785 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12786 continue;
12787 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12788 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12790 relayout_decl (parms);
12791 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12793 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12794 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12796 else
12797 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12798 an error. */
12799 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12803 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12806 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12808 if ((VAR_P (t)
12809 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12810 member. */
12811 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12812 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12813 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12814 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12815 return 1;
12817 return 0;
12820 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12821 function. */
12823 static tree
12824 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12825 void * /*data*/)
12827 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12828 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12829 return *tp;
12830 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12831 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12833 return NULL_TREE;
12836 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12837 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12838 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12839 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12841 tree
12842 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12844 tree var;
12845 tree decl_type;
12847 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12848 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12849 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12850 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12851 return arg;
12853 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12855 decl_type = decl;
12856 decl = NULL_TREE;
12858 else
12859 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12861 if (arg == error_mark_node
12862 || decl == error_mark_node
12863 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12864 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12865 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12866 further. */
12867 return error_mark_node;
12869 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12871 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12872 parameter type. */
12873 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12874 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12875 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12876 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12877 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12878 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12880 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12881 the call sites. */
12882 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12883 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12884 return nullptr_node;
12886 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12888 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12889 expressions.
12891 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12892 member function. */
12893 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12894 if (var)
12896 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12898 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12899 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12900 arg, var);
12901 else
12902 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12904 return error_mark_node;
12907 /* All is well. */
12908 return arg;
12911 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12913 static tree
12914 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12916 enum tree_code code;
12917 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12918 return type;
12919 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12921 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12922 return type;
12923 else
12924 return NULL_TREE;
12927 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12928 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12929 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12931 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12933 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12934 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12935 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12936 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12938 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12939 return type_is_deprecated
12940 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12942 return NULL_TREE;
12945 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12946 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12947 return a list of types.
12949 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12950 void_list_node.
12952 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12954 tree
12955 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12957 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12958 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12959 tree parm;
12960 int any_error = 0;
12962 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12964 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12965 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12966 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12968 if (parm == void_list_node)
12969 break;
12971 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12972 continue;
12974 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12975 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12977 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12978 && !init
12979 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12980 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12981 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12982 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12983 break;
12984 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12985 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12986 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12987 "parameter declaration", type);
12988 else
12989 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12990 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12991 "declaration");
12992 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12993 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12994 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12995 type = error_mark_node;
12996 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12999 if (type != error_mark_node)
13001 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
13003 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
13004 if (deptype)
13005 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
13008 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
13009 ignored for function types. */
13010 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
13011 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
13013 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
13014 type = build_pointer_type (type);
13015 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
13017 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
13018 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
13019 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type))
13021 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
13022 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
13023 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
13024 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
13025 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
13027 while (1)
13029 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
13030 ptr = 1;
13031 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
13032 break;
13033 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
13034 break;
13035 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
13037 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
13038 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
13040 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
13041 "unknown bound %qT")
13042 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
13043 "unknown bound %qT"),
13044 decl, t);
13047 if (any_error)
13048 init = NULL_TREE;
13049 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
13050 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
13053 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
13054 decls = decl;
13055 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
13057 decls = nreverse (decls);
13058 result = nreverse (result);
13059 if (parm)
13060 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
13061 *parms = decls;
13063 return result;
13067 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13069 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
13070 returns:
13072 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
13073 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
13074 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
13075 operator.
13076 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
13077 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
13078 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
13079 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
13081 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
13082 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
13083 operator. */
13086 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
13088 tree args;
13089 tree arg_type;
13090 int result = 1;
13092 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
13094 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13095 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13096 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13097 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
13098 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13099 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13100 accept those as copy functions. */
13101 return 0;
13103 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13104 if (!args)
13105 return 0;
13107 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13108 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13109 return 0;
13111 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
13113 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
13114 result = -1;
13116 else if (TYPE_REF_P (arg_type)
13117 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13118 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
13120 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
13121 result = 2;
13123 else
13124 return 0;
13126 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13128 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13129 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13130 return 0;
13132 return result;
13135 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13137 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
13138 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
13139 operator, false otherwise. */
13141 bool
13142 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
13144 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
13146 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
13147 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
13148 return false;
13150 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13151 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13152 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13153 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
13154 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13155 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13156 accept those as move functions. */
13157 return 0;
13159 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
13162 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13164 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
13165 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
13166 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
13167 false otherwise. */
13169 bool
13170 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
13172 tree args;
13173 tree arg_type;
13174 bool result = false;
13176 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13177 if (!args)
13178 return 0;
13180 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13181 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13182 return 0;
13184 if (TYPE_REF_P (arg_type)
13185 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13186 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
13187 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
13188 result = true;
13190 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13192 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13193 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13194 return false;
13196 return result;
13199 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
13201 void
13202 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13204 tree class_type;
13206 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13207 return;
13209 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13210 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13212 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13214 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13215 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13217 if (ctor > 0)
13219 /* [class.copy]
13221 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13222 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13223 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13224 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13225 default arguments. */
13226 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13227 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13228 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13229 if (ctor > 1)
13230 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13232 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13233 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13234 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13235 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13236 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13237 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13239 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13240 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13241 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13243 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13245 /* [class.copy]
13247 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13248 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13249 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13251 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13253 if (assop)
13255 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13256 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13257 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13258 if (assop != 1)
13259 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13261 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13262 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13264 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13265 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13267 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13270 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13271 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13273 bool
13274 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13276 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13278 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13280 /* [class.copy]
13282 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13283 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13284 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13285 parameters have default arguments.
13287 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13288 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13289 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13290 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13291 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13292 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13293 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13294 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13295 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13296 ctype, ctype);
13297 return false;
13300 return true;
13303 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13304 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13306 bool
13307 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13309 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13310 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13311 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13312 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
13314 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13315 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13316 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13318 tree_code operator_code;
13319 unsigned op_flags;
13320 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13322 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13323 function. */
13324 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13325 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13327 else
13329 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13331 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13332 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13333 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13334 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13337 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13339 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13340 if (class_type)
13341 switch (op_flags)
13343 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13344 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13345 break;
13347 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13348 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13349 break;
13351 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13352 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13353 break;
13355 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13356 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13357 break;
13359 default:
13360 gcc_unreachable ();
13363 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13365 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13366 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13367 static in global scope.
13369 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13370 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13372 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13374 error_at (loc, "%qD may not be declared within a namespace",
13375 decl);
13376 return false;
13379 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13381 error_at (loc, "%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13382 return false;
13386 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13387 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl), loc);
13388 else
13390 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13391 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl), loc);
13394 return true;
13397 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13398 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13399 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13400 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13402 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13403 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13404 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13405 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13406 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13408 error_at (loc, "%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13409 return false;
13412 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13414 error_at (loc, "%qD must be either a non-static member "
13415 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13416 return false;
13419 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13421 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13423 if (complain)
13424 error_at(loc, "%qD must have an argument of class or "
13425 "enumerated type", decl);
13426 return false;
13429 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13430 if (type == error_mark_node)
13431 return false;
13433 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13434 because these checks are performed even on template
13435 functions. */
13436 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13437 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13438 break;
13442 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13443 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13444 "operator ()". */
13445 return true;
13447 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13449 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13450 error_at (loc, "ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13451 return false;
13454 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13455 int arity = 0;
13456 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13458 if (!arg)
13460 /* Variadic. */
13461 error_at (loc, "%qD must not have variable number of arguments",
13462 decl);
13463 return false;
13465 ++arity;
13468 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13469 switch (op_flags)
13471 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13472 if (arity == 1)
13474 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13475 unary one. */
13476 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13477 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13478 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13479 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13480 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13482 else if (arity != 2)
13484 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13485 error_at (loc,
13486 methodp
13487 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13488 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13489 return false;
13491 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13492 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13493 && ! processing_template_decl
13494 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13495 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13496 integer_type_node))
13498 error_at (loc,
13499 methodp
13500 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13501 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13502 decl);
13503 return false;
13505 break;
13507 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13508 if (arity != 1)
13510 error_at (loc,
13511 methodp
13512 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13513 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13514 return false;
13516 break;
13518 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13519 if (arity != 2)
13521 error_at (loc,
13522 methodp
13523 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13524 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13525 return false;
13527 break;
13529 default:
13530 gcc_unreachable ();
13533 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13534 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13535 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13537 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13538 error_at (loc, "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13539 return false;
13542 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13543 sensible though. */
13545 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13546 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13547 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13548 return true;
13550 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13551 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13552 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13553 && warn_class_conversion)
13555 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13556 int ref = TYPE_REF_P (t);
13558 if (ref)
13559 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13561 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13562 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wclass_conversion, "converting %qT to %<void%> "
13563 "will never use a type conversion operator", class_type);
13564 else if (class_type)
13566 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, class_type))
13567 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wclass_conversion,
13569 ? G_("converting %qT to a reference to the same type "
13570 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13571 : G_("converting %qT to the same type "
13572 "will never use a type conversion operator"),
13573 class_type);
13574 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13575 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13576 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13577 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13578 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wclass_conversion,
13580 ? G_("converting %qT to a reference to a base class "
13581 "%qT will never use a type conversion operator")
13582 : G_("converting %qT to a base class %qT "
13583 "will never use a type conversion operator"),
13584 class_type, t);
13588 if (!warn_ecpp)
13589 return true;
13591 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13593 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13594 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13595 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13596 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13597 warning_at (loc, OPT_Weffc__,
13598 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13600 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13601 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13602 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13603 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13604 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13606 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13607 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13608 if (methodp || TYPE_REF_P (arg))
13609 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13610 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13612 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13613 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13615 if (!TYPE_REF_P (ret)
13616 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13617 warning_at (loc, OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13618 build_reference_type (arg));
13620 else
13622 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13623 warning_at (loc, OPT_Weffc__,
13624 "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13628 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13629 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13630 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13631 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13632 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13633 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13634 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13635 && TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
13636 warning_at (loc, OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13638 return true;
13641 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13643 static const char *
13644 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13646 switch (code)
13648 case record_type:
13649 return "struct";
13650 case class_type:
13651 return "class";
13652 case union_type:
13653 return "union";
13654 case enum_type:
13655 return "enum";
13656 case typename_type:
13657 return "typename";
13658 default:
13659 gcc_unreachable ();
13663 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13664 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13665 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13666 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13667 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13669 tree
13670 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13671 tree decl,
13672 bool allow_template_p)
13674 tree type;
13676 /* In the case of:
13678 struct S { struct S *p; };
13680 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13681 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13682 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13683 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13685 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13687 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13688 is false for this case as well. */
13689 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13691 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13692 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13693 return error_mark_node;
13695 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13696 else if (allow_template_p
13697 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13698 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13700 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13702 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13703 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13704 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13706 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13707 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13708 the type is declared. */
13709 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13710 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13711 && tag_code != typename_type)
13713 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13714 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13715 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13716 else
13717 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13718 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13719 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13720 return error_mark_node;
13722 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13723 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13724 && tag_code != enum_type
13725 && tag_code != typename_type)
13727 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13728 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13729 return error_mark_node;
13731 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13732 && tag_code == enum_type)
13734 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13735 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13736 return error_mark_node;
13738 else if (!allow_template_p
13739 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13740 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13742 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13743 without a template header such as:
13745 template <class T> class C {};
13746 void f(class C); // No template header here
13748 then the required template argument is missing. */
13749 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13750 tag_name (tag_code),
13751 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13752 return error_mark_node;
13755 return type;
13758 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13759 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13760 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13761 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13763 static tree
13764 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13765 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13767 tree t;
13768 tree decl;
13769 if (scope == ts_global)
13771 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13772 injected via friend declaration. */
13773 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13774 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13775 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13776 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13777 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13778 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13779 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13780 creating a new tag. */
13781 if (!decl)
13782 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13784 else
13785 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13787 if (decl
13788 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13789 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13790 template template parameter. */
13791 || (scope != ts_current
13792 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13793 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13795 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13797 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13798 class C {
13799 class C {};
13800 }; */
13801 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13803 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13804 "declared",
13805 decl);
13806 return error_mark_node;
13809 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13810 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13811 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13812 2. It comes with a template header.
13814 For example:
13816 template <class T> class C {
13817 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13818 class D;
13820 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13821 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13822 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13823 }; */
13825 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13826 decl,
13827 template_header_p
13828 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13829 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13830 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13831 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13833 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13834 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13835 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13836 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13837 inform (input_location,
13838 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13839 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13840 t = error_mark_node;
13843 return t;
13845 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13847 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13848 print_candidates (decl);
13849 return error_mark_node;
13851 else
13852 return NULL_TREE;
13855 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13856 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13858 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13859 multiple declarations are not identical.
13861 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13862 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13863 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13864 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13865 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13867 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13868 a set of template parameters. */
13870 static tree
13871 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13872 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13874 enum tree_code code;
13875 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13877 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13879 switch (tag_code)
13881 case record_type:
13882 case class_type:
13883 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13884 break;
13885 case union_type:
13886 code = UNION_TYPE;
13887 break;
13888 case enum_type:
13889 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13890 break;
13891 default:
13892 gcc_unreachable ();
13895 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13896 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13897 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13898 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13899 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13901 if (t == error_mark_node)
13902 return error_mark_node;
13904 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13905 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13906 && template_header_p)
13908 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13909 return t;
13911 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13912 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13913 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13914 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13916 template <class X> struct S1
13918 template <class U> struct S2
13920 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13923 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13924 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13925 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13927 On the other hand, when presented with:
13929 template <class T> struct S1
13931 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13932 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13935 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13936 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13937 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13938 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13939 t = NULL_TREE;
13942 if (! t)
13944 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13945 and record it as the "definition".
13946 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13947 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13948 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13950 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13951 return error_mark_node;
13953 else
13955 t = make_class_type (code);
13956 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13957 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13959 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13960 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13961 /* And push it into current scope. */
13962 scope = ts_current;
13964 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13967 else
13969 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13971 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13972 constraints. */
13973 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13974 if (current_template_parms)
13976 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13977 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13979 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13980 return error_mark_node;
13982 else if (!processing_template_decl
13983 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13984 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13986 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13987 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13988 return error_mark_node;
13991 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13993 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13994 visible. */
13995 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13997 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13998 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
14000 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
14002 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
14003 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
14004 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
14009 return t;
14012 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
14014 tree
14015 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
14016 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
14018 tree ret;
14019 bool subtime;
14020 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
14021 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
14022 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
14023 return ret;
14027 tree
14028 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
14030 enum tag_types tag_kind;
14032 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
14033 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
14034 else
14035 tag_kind = union_type;
14037 if (id == NULL_TREE)
14038 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
14040 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
14043 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
14044 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
14045 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
14046 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
14048 void
14049 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
14051 tree *basep;
14052 tree binfo, base_binfo;
14053 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
14054 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
14055 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
14056 int i;
14057 tree default_access;
14058 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
14060 if (ref == error_mark_node)
14061 return;
14063 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
14064 public. */
14065 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
14066 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
14067 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
14069 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
14070 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
14071 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
14072 are not. */
14073 basep = &base_list;
14074 while (*basep)
14076 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
14078 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
14079 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
14080 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
14081 compatibility. */
14082 if (processing_template_decl
14083 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
14084 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
14085 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
14086 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
14087 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
14088 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
14089 else
14091 max_bases++;
14092 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
14093 max_dvbases++;
14094 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14095 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14096 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
14099 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
14101 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
14103 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
14104 redefinition. */
14105 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
14107 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
14109 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
14111 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
14112 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
14113 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
14115 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
14116 fixup_type_variants (ref);
14118 if (max_bases)
14120 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
14121 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
14122 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
14124 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
14126 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
14127 return;
14131 if (max_bases > 1)
14132 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
14133 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
14135 if (max_vbases)
14137 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
14138 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14140 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
14142 if (max_dvbases)
14143 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
14144 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
14147 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
14149 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
14150 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
14151 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
14153 if (access == access_default_node)
14154 access = default_access;
14156 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
14157 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
14158 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
14159 || access != access_public_node
14160 || via_virtual)
14161 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14163 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
14164 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
14165 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
14166 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
14167 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
14169 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
14170 basetype);
14171 goto dropped_base;
14174 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
14175 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
14177 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
14178 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
14179 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
14181 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
14182 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14183 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14184 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14185 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14186 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
14187 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
14188 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
14189 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
14190 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
14191 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
14194 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
14195 type. */
14196 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
14198 if (basetype == ref)
14199 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
14200 else
14201 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
14202 goto dropped_base;
14205 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14206 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14207 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14209 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14211 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14212 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14213 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14214 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14216 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14217 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14218 continue;
14220 dropped_base:
14221 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14222 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14223 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14224 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14225 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14226 if (via_virtual)
14227 max_vbases--;
14228 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14229 max_vbases
14230 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14233 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14234 && max_vbases == 0)
14235 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14237 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14238 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14239 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14240 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14242 /* Unmark all the types. */
14243 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14244 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14245 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14247 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14248 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14250 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14251 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14253 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14255 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14256 break;
14258 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14260 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14261 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14262 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14263 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14264 else
14265 break;
14270 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14271 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14272 static void
14273 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14275 tree t;
14276 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14278 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14279 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14280 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14281 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14282 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14283 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14284 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14285 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14286 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14287 else
14288 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14289 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14290 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14294 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14295 NAME is its name,
14297 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14299 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14300 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14301 was specified.
14303 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14305 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14307 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14309 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14310 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14311 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14313 tree
14314 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14315 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14317 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14318 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14320 if (is_new)
14321 *is_new = false;
14322 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14324 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14325 enumeration type is int. */
14326 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14327 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14329 if (underlying_type)
14330 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14332 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14333 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14334 forward reference. */
14335 if (!enumtype)
14336 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14337 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14338 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14340 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14341 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14342 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14344 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14346 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14347 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14348 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14349 "previous definition here");
14350 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14352 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14354 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14355 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14356 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14357 "previous definition here");
14358 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14360 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14361 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14362 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14364 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14365 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14366 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14367 "previous definition here");
14368 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14372 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14373 || processing_template_decl)
14375 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14376 continue. */
14377 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14379 name = make_anon_name ();
14380 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14383 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14384 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14385 enumeration (C++11).
14386 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14387 if (!enumtype)
14389 if (is_new)
14390 *is_new = true;
14392 prevtype = enumtype;
14394 /* Do not push the decl more than once. */
14395 if (!enumtype
14396 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14398 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14399 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14401 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14402 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14403 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14404 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14405 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14407 else
14408 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14409 false);
14411 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14412 return error_mark_node;
14414 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14415 enumerator list. */
14416 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14417 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14420 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14422 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14424 if (underlying_type)
14426 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14427 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14428 typedef variant. */;
14429 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14431 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14432 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14434 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14435 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14436 else
14437 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14438 underlying_type, enumtype);
14441 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14442 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14443 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14444 only to check for definition errors. */
14445 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14446 return prevtype;
14447 else
14448 return enumtype;
14451 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14452 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14453 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14455 void
14456 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14458 tree values;
14459 tree underlying_type;
14460 tree decl;
14461 tree value;
14462 tree minnode, maxnode;
14463 tree t;
14465 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14466 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14468 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14469 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14471 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14472 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14473 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14474 works. */
14475 if (processing_template_decl)
14477 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14478 values;
14479 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14480 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14481 return;
14484 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14485 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14487 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14489 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14490 values;
14491 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14493 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14495 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14496 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14497 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14498 initializing value. */
14499 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14501 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14502 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14503 if (value == error_mark_node)
14504 value = integer_zero_node;
14505 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14506 enumerators are. */
14507 if (!minnode)
14508 minnode = maxnode = value;
14509 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14510 maxnode = value;
14511 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14512 minnode = value;
14515 else
14516 /* [dcl.enum]
14518 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14519 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14520 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14522 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14524 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14525 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14526 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14527 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14528 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14529 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14530 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14531 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14532 unsigned int itk;
14533 bool use_short_enum;
14535 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14537 [dcl.enum]
14539 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14540 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14541 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14542 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14543 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14544 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14546 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14547 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14548 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14549 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14550 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14552 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14553 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14555 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14556 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14557 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14559 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14560 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14561 else
14563 use_short_enum = true;
14564 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14568 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14569 itk != itk_none;
14570 itk++)
14572 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14573 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14574 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14575 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14576 break;
14578 if (itk == itk_none)
14580 /* DR 377
14582 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14583 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14584 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14585 "for %qT", enumtype);
14586 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14587 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14590 /* [dcl.enum]
14592 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14593 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14594 applied to the underlying type. */
14595 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14597 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14599 [dcl.enum]
14601 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14602 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14603 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14604 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14605 field that can store emin and emax. */
14607 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14608 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14609 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14610 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14611 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14613 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14614 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14615 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14616 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14617 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14618 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14619 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14620 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14621 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14622 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14624 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14625 if (flag_strict_enums)
14626 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14628 else
14629 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14631 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14632 type of the enumeration. */
14633 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14635 location_t saved_location;
14637 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14638 saved_location = input_location;
14639 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14640 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14641 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14642 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14643 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14644 else
14645 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14646 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14647 tf_warning_or_error);
14648 input_location = saved_location;
14650 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14651 if (value != error_mark_node)
14653 value = copy_node (value);
14655 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14657 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14660 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14661 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14662 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14664 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14665 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14666 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14668 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14669 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14670 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14673 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14674 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14676 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14677 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14678 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14681 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14682 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14683 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14685 void
14686 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14688 if (processing_template_decl)
14690 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14691 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14692 return;
14695 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14696 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14697 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14698 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14699 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14700 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14703 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14704 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14705 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14706 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14708 void
14709 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14710 location_t loc)
14712 tree decl;
14713 tree context;
14714 tree type;
14716 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14717 it's folded as appropriate. */
14718 if (processing_template_decl)
14719 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14721 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14722 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14723 if (value == error_mark_node)
14724 value = NULL_TREE;
14726 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14727 if (value)
14728 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14730 if (! processing_template_decl)
14732 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14733 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14735 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14737 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14738 value, true);
14739 if (tmp_value)
14740 value = tmp_value;
14742 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14743 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14744 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14745 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14746 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14748 if (value == error_mark_node)
14749 value = NULL_TREE;
14751 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14753 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14754 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14756 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14757 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14758 value = NULL_TREE;
14760 else
14762 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14764 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14766 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14767 "constant", name);
14768 value = NULL_TREE;
14774 /* Default based on previous value. */
14775 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14777 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14779 tree prev_value;
14781 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14782 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14783 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14784 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14785 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14786 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14787 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14788 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14789 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14790 value = error_mark_node;
14791 else
14793 wi::overflow_type overflowed;
14794 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14795 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14796 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14797 &overflowed);
14798 if (!overflowed)
14800 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14801 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14803 unsigned int itk;
14804 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14806 type = integer_types[itk];
14807 if (type != NULL_TREE
14808 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14809 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14810 break;
14812 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14813 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14814 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14815 pos ? G_("\
14816 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14817 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14819 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14820 overflowed = wi::OVF_UNKNOWN;
14821 else
14822 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14825 if (overflowed)
14827 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14828 value = error_mark_node;
14832 else
14833 value = integer_zero_node;
14836 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14837 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14839 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14840 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14841 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14842 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14843 && value
14844 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14846 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14847 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14848 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14850 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14851 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14855 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14856 context = current_scope ();
14858 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14859 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14860 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14861 enum is not fixed):
14863 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14865 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14866 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14867 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14868 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14869 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14870 the type of its initializing value.
14872 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14873 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14874 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14875 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14877 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14879 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14880 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14881 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14882 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14884 if (attributes)
14885 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14887 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14889 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14890 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14891 things like `S::i' later.) */
14893 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14894 class, like so:
14896 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14898 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14899 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14900 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14901 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14902 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14903 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14904 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14905 else
14906 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14908 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14910 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14912 else
14913 pushdecl (decl);
14915 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14916 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14919 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14920 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14921 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14923 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14925 Color color = Color::Red;
14927 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14928 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14929 tree
14930 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14932 tree e;
14933 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14935 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14936 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14940 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14942 static void
14943 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14945 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14946 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14948 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14949 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14951 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14952 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14953 return;
14954 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14956 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14958 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14960 /* Make it return void instead. */
14961 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14962 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14963 void_type_node,
14964 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14965 else
14966 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14967 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14968 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14969 fntype = cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (fntype, TREE_TYPE (decl));
14970 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14972 else
14974 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14975 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14976 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14980 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14982 static bool
14983 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14985 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14986 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14987 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14990 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14991 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14993 static tree
14994 build_clobber_this ()
14996 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14997 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14998 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14999 return void_node;
15001 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
15002 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
15003 don't mess with tail padding. */
15004 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
15006 tree ctype = current_class_type;
15007 if (!vbases)
15008 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
15010 tree clobber = build_clobber (ctype);
15012 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
15013 if (ctype != current_class_type)
15015 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
15016 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
15019 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
15020 if (vbases)
15021 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
15023 return exprstmt;
15026 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15027 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15028 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
15029 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15031 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
15032 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
15033 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
15034 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
15036 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15037 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15039 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
15040 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
15041 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
15042 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
15044 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
15045 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
15046 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
15047 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
15048 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
15050 bool
15051 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
15053 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
15054 tree fntype;
15055 tree restype;
15056 int doing_friend = 0;
15057 cp_binding_level *bl;
15058 tree current_function_parms;
15059 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
15060 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
15061 bool honor_interface;
15063 /* Sanity check. */
15064 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
15065 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
15067 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15068 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
15069 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
15071 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
15072 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
15073 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
15075 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
15077 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
15078 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
15079 will have no CTYPE set. */
15080 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
15081 ctype = NULL_TREE;
15082 else
15083 doing_friend = 1;
15086 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15087 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
15088 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
15089 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
15091 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
15092 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15094 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
15095 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
15096 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15097 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
15100 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
15101 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
15102 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
15103 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
15104 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
15106 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
15107 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
15108 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15109 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
15111 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
15112 appropriate. */
15113 if (ctype)
15114 push_nested_class (ctype);
15115 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15116 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
15118 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
15119 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
15120 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
15121 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
15122 the class.) It is not until after this point that
15123 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
15124 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
15125 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
15127 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
15128 if (warn_ecpp
15129 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
15130 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
15131 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
15132 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
15133 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
15135 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
15136 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
15137 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
15138 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
15140 /* This function exists in static storage.
15141 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
15142 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
15144 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
15145 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
15146 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
15147 by push_nested_class.) */
15148 if (processing_template_decl)
15150 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
15151 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
15153 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15154 pop_nested_class ();
15155 return false;
15157 decl1 = newdecl1;
15160 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
15161 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
15162 must be complete when you define the function. */
15163 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
15165 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
15166 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15168 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
15170 tree resdecl;
15172 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
15173 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
15174 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
15175 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
15177 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
15180 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
15181 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
15182 use the old decl. */
15183 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
15185 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
15186 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
15187 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
15188 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
15190 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
15192 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15193 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15194 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15195 parsing the body of the function. */
15197 else
15199 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15200 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15202 if (warn_missing_declarations
15203 && olddecl == decl1
15204 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15205 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15206 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15208 tree context;
15210 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15211 namespace. */
15212 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15213 context;
15214 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15216 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15217 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15218 break;
15221 if (context == NULL)
15222 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15223 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15224 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15227 decl1 = olddecl;
15230 else
15232 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15233 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15234 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15236 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15237 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15239 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15240 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15241 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15242 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15243 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15244 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15245 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15246 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15247 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15248 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15251 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15252 current_function_decl = decl1;
15254 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15255 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15256 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15258 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15259 announce_function (decl1);
15261 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15263 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15264 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15265 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15266 return true;
15268 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15269 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15270 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15271 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15272 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15273 bl = current_binding_level;
15274 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15276 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15277 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15278 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15279 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15280 current_binding_level = bl;
15282 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15284 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15285 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15288 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15289 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15291 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15292 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15293 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15294 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15296 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15298 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15299 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15300 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15301 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15302 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15304 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15305 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15307 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15308 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15309 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15310 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15312 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15313 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15314 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15315 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15317 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15318 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15320 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15322 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15323 current_vtt_parm = t;
15327 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15328 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15329 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15330 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15331 until their definition is needed. So, we
15332 ignore interface specifications for
15333 compiler-generated functions. */
15334 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15336 if (processing_template_decl)
15337 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15338 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15340 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15342 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15343 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15345 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15346 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15347 or template function. */
15348 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15350 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15351 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15352 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15353 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15355 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15356 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15358 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15359 = (finfo->interface_only
15360 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15361 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15362 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15364 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15365 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15367 else
15368 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15369 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15370 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15371 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15372 here. */
15373 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15374 mark_needed (decl1);
15376 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15377 && honor_interface)
15379 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15380 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15381 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15382 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15383 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15384 produce a conflict. */
15385 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15386 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15387 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15388 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15390 else
15392 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15393 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15394 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15395 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15397 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15398 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15399 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15400 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15401 else
15402 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15405 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15406 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15407 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15408 linkage is set. */
15409 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15410 determine_visibility (decl1);
15412 if (!processing_template_decl)
15413 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15415 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15417 ++function_depth;
15419 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15420 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15421 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15423 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15424 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15427 start_fname_decls ();
15429 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15431 if (!processing_template_decl
15432 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15433 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15434 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15435 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15436 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15437 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15438 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15439 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15440 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15441 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15443 if (!processing_template_decl
15444 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15445 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15446 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15447 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15448 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15450 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15452 return true;
15456 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15457 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15459 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15460 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15461 skip the entire function. */
15463 bool
15464 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15465 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15466 tree attrs)
15468 tree decl1;
15470 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15471 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15472 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15473 return false;
15474 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15475 cause a syntax error. */
15476 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15478 error ("invalid function declaration");
15479 return false;
15482 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15483 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15484 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15485 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15486 integer_type_node));
15488 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15491 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15492 FN. */
15494 static bool
15495 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15497 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15498 && !processing_template_decl
15499 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15500 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15501 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15502 clones. */
15503 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15504 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15505 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15506 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15507 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15508 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15509 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15510 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15511 code. */
15512 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15515 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15516 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15517 digesting the body of the function.
15519 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15521 static void
15522 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15524 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15525 tree parm;
15527 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15528 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15529 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15530 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15532 if (current_function_parms)
15534 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15535 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15536 except record them as in effect
15537 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15539 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15540 tree next;
15542 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15543 at class level. */
15544 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15546 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15547 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15548 they end in the correct forward order. */
15549 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15551 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15553 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15554 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15555 pushdecl (parm);
15556 else
15558 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15559 put it aside for the moment. */
15560 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15561 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15565 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15566 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15567 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15568 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15570 else
15571 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15573 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15574 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15575 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15576 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15577 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15579 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15580 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15584 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15585 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15586 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15588 static void
15589 save_function_data (tree decl)
15591 struct language_function *f;
15593 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15594 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15595 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15597 /* Make a copy. */
15598 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15599 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15600 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15602 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15603 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15604 f->bindings = NULL;
15605 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15606 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15610 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15612 static void
15613 finish_constructor_body (void)
15615 tree val;
15616 tree exprstmt;
15618 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15620 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15621 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15623 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15624 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15625 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15626 /* Return the address of the object. */
15627 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15628 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15632 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15633 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15635 static void
15636 begin_destructor_body (void)
15638 tree compound_stmt;
15640 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15641 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15642 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15643 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15644 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15646 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15647 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15648 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15649 tables. */
15650 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15651 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15653 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15654 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15655 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15657 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15658 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15659 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15661 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15662 tree ref
15663 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15665 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15666 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15667 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15668 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15669 tf_warning_or_error);
15670 /* If the vptr is shared with some virtual nearly empty base,
15671 don't clear it if not in charge, the dtor of the virtual
15672 nearly empty base will do that later. */
15673 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type)
15674 && CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (current_class_type)
15675 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P
15676 (CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (current_class_type)))
15678 stmt = convert_to_void (stmt, ICV_STATEMENT,
15679 tf_warning_or_error);
15680 stmt = build_if_in_charge (stmt);
15682 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15684 else
15685 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15688 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15689 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15690 push_base_cleanups ();
15694 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15695 necessary. Do that now. */
15697 static void
15698 finish_destructor_body (void)
15700 tree exprstmt;
15702 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15703 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15704 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15706 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15708 tree val;
15710 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15711 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15712 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15713 /* Return the address of the object. */
15714 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15715 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15719 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15720 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15721 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15722 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15723 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15725 tree
15726 begin_function_body (void)
15728 tree stmt;
15730 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15731 return NULL_TREE;
15733 if (processing_template_decl)
15734 /* Do nothing now. */;
15735 else
15736 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15737 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15738 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15739 keep_next_level (true);
15741 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15743 if (processing_template_decl)
15744 /* Do nothing now. */;
15745 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15746 begin_destructor_body ();
15748 return stmt;
15751 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15752 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15753 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15754 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15755 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15756 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15757 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15758 main() would also need to return 0. */
15760 void
15761 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15763 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15764 return;
15766 /* Close the block. */
15767 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15769 if (processing_template_decl)
15770 /* Do nothing now. */;
15771 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15772 finish_constructor_body ();
15773 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15774 finish_destructor_body ();
15777 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15778 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15779 initializers. */
15781 tree
15782 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15784 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15785 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15786 return block;
15787 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15788 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15789 return block;
15790 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15791 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15792 return block;
15795 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15796 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15798 static void
15799 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15801 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15802 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15803 && !processing_template_decl)
15805 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15806 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15807 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15811 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15812 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15813 future compile time evaluation. */
15815 static void
15816 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15818 if (!processing_template_decl
15819 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15820 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15821 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15822 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15825 /* Attempt to add a fix-it hint to RICHLOC suggesting the insertion
15826 of "return *this;" immediately before its location, using FNDECL's
15827 first statement (if any) to give the indentation, if appropriate. */
15829 static void
15830 add_return_star_this_fixit (gcc_rich_location *richloc, tree fndecl)
15832 location_t indent = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
15833 tree stmts = expr_first (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15834 if (stmts)
15835 indent = EXPR_LOCATION (stmts);
15836 richloc->add_fixit_insert_formatted ("return *this;",
15837 richloc->get_loc (),
15838 indent);
15841 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15842 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15843 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15844 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15845 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15846 class definition is complete.) */
15848 tree
15849 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15851 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15852 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15854 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15855 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15856 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15857 return error_mark_node;
15859 finish_lambda_scope ();
15861 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15862 objc_finish_function ();
15864 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15866 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15868 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15869 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15870 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15872 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15873 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15874 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15875 error_mark_node. */
15876 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15878 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15879 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15880 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15882 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15883 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15884 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15886 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15887 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15888 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15889 current_eh_spec_block);
15892 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15893 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15895 finish_fname_decls ();
15897 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15898 if (!processing_template_decl
15899 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15900 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15901 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15902 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15904 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15905 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15906 this function's blocks. */
15908 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15909 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15910 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15911 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15913 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15914 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15916 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15917 levels. */
15918 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15920 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15922 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15923 pop_nested_class ();
15924 else
15925 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15928 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15930 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15931 of curly braces for a function. */
15932 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15934 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15935 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15936 auto*, this is an error. */
15937 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15938 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15940 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15942 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15943 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15945 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15946 && !current_function_returns_null)
15948 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15949 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15950 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15951 "deduced to %<void%>");
15955 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15956 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15957 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15959 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15960 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15961 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15962 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15963 = ((processing_template_decl
15964 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15965 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15967 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15968 the NRV transformation. */
15969 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15971 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15972 if (!processing_template_decl)
15973 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15975 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15976 if (!processing_template_decl)
15977 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15979 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15980 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15981 if (current_function_return_value)
15983 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15984 tree outer;
15986 if (r != error_mark_node
15987 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15988 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15989 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15990 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15991 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15992 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15993 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15994 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15995 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15996 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15998 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
16001 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
16002 if (current_class_name)
16003 ctype = current_class_type;
16005 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
16006 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
16008 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
16009 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
16010 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
16012 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
16013 if (!processing_template_decl)
16014 save_function_data (fndecl);
16016 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
16017 if (warn_return_type
16018 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
16019 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
16020 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
16021 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
16022 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
16023 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
16024 && !current_function_infinite_loop
16025 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
16026 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
16027 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
16028 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
16029 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
16030 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
16031 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
16032 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
16034 gcc_rich_location richloc (input_location);
16035 /* Potentially add a "return *this;" fix-it hint for
16036 assignment operators. */
16037 if (IDENTIFIER_ASSIGN_OP_P (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
16039 tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
16040 if (TREE_CODE (valtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
16041 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
16042 (TREE_TYPE (valtype), TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)))
16043 if (global_dc->option_enabled (OPT_Wreturn_type,
16044 global_dc->option_state))
16045 add_return_star_this_fixit (&richloc, fndecl);
16047 warning_at (&richloc, OPT_Wreturn_type,
16048 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
16049 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
16052 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
16053 info for the epilogue. */
16054 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
16056 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
16057 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
16058 && !processing_template_decl
16059 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
16060 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
16062 tree decl;
16064 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
16065 decl;
16066 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
16067 if (TREE_USED (decl)
16068 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
16069 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
16070 && DECL_NAME (decl)
16071 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
16072 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
16073 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
16074 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
16075 && !TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
16076 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
16077 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
16078 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
16079 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
16080 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
16081 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
16084 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
16085 function. */
16086 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
16088 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
16089 if (warn_unused_parameter
16090 && !processing_template_decl
16091 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
16092 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
16094 /* Genericize before inlining. */
16095 if (!processing_template_decl)
16097 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
16098 cp_genericize (fndecl);
16099 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
16100 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
16101 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
16102 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
16103 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
16104 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
16105 f->x_return_value = NULL;
16106 f->bindings = NULL;
16107 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
16108 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
16110 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
16111 local_names = NULL;
16113 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
16114 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
16115 set_cfun (NULL);
16116 current_function_decl = NULL;
16118 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
16119 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
16120 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
16121 called. */
16122 if (inline_p)
16123 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
16125 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
16126 if (ctype)
16127 pop_nested_class ();
16129 --function_depth;
16131 /* Clean up. */
16132 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
16134 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
16135 return fndecl;
16138 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
16139 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
16140 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
16141 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
16143 This function creates a binding context for the function body
16144 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
16146 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
16148 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
16149 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
16151 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
16152 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
16154 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
16156 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
16157 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
16159 tree
16160 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
16161 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
16163 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
16164 &attrlist);
16166 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16167 return error_mark_node;
16169 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
16171 error ("invalid member function declaration");
16172 return error_mark_node;
16175 if (attrlist)
16176 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
16178 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
16179 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
16180 return fndecl;
16182 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
16184 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
16185 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
16186 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
16187 return error_mark_node;
16190 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
16192 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
16193 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
16194 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
16195 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
16197 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
16198 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
16200 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
16201 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16202 return fndecl;
16205 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
16207 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
16209 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
16210 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
16214 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
16216 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
16217 return fndecl;
16221 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
16222 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
16224 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
16225 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
16227 void
16228 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
16230 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
16232 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
16233 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16234 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16236 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16238 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16239 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16240 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16242 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16243 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16244 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16245 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16247 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16248 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16250 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16251 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16252 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16254 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16255 pointers-to-members. */
16256 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16257 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16258 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16263 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16264 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16265 declaration, update them now. */
16267 void
16268 complete_vars (tree type)
16270 unsigned ix;
16271 incomplete_var *iv;
16273 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16275 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16277 tree var = iv->decl;
16278 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16280 if (type != error_mark_node
16281 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16282 == iv->incomplete_type))
16284 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16285 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16286 complete_type (type);
16287 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16290 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16291 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16293 else
16294 ix++;
16297 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16298 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16301 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16302 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16303 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16304 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16306 tree
16307 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16309 tree type;
16310 tree attr;
16311 tree cleanup;
16313 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16314 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16316 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16317 return cleanup;
16319 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16320 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16321 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16322 if (DECL_P (decl))
16323 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16324 else
16325 attr = NULL_TREE;
16326 if (attr)
16328 tree id;
16329 tree fn;
16330 tree arg;
16332 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16333 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16334 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16335 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16336 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16337 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16338 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16339 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16340 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16341 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16342 fn = lookup_name (id);
16343 arg = build_address (decl);
16344 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16345 return error_mark_node;
16346 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16347 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16348 return error_mark_node;
16350 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16351 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16352 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16354 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16355 tree addr;
16356 tree call;
16358 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16359 addr = decl;
16360 else
16361 addr = build_address (decl);
16363 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16364 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16365 if (call == error_mark_node)
16366 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16367 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16368 /* Discard the call. */;
16369 else if (cleanup)
16370 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16371 else
16372 cleanup = call;
16375 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16376 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16377 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16378 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16379 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16380 destructor call instead. */
16381 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16383 if (cleanup
16384 && DECL_P (decl)
16385 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16386 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16387 something substantive. */
16388 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16389 return error_mark_node;
16391 return cleanup;
16395 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16396 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16397 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16399 tree
16400 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16402 tree fntype;
16403 tree args;
16405 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16406 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16407 if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16408 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16409 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16410 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16411 return memfntype;
16412 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16413 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16414 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16415 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype));
16416 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16417 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16418 fntype = cxx_copy_lang_qualifiers (fntype, memfntype);
16419 return fntype;
16422 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16423 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16425 void
16426 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16428 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16429 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16430 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16432 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16433 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16435 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16437 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16438 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16439 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16442 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16443 one of the language-independent trees. */
16445 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16446 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16448 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16450 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16451 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16452 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16453 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16454 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16455 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16456 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16457 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16458 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16459 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16460 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16461 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16462 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16463 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16464 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16465 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16469 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16470 tree
16471 build_void_list_node (void)
16473 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16474 return t;
16477 bool
16478 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16480 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16481 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16484 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16485 be placed. */
16487 tree
16488 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16490 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16491 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16492 virtual table. */
16493 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16494 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16495 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16496 declaration itself. */
16497 else
16499 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16501 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16502 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16503 we must return target's name. */
16504 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16505 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16506 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16507 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16508 decl = target;
16509 else
16510 break;
16514 return decl;
16517 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16518 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16520 tree
16521 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16523 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16524 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16526 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16527 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16528 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16529 if (f == NULL)
16530 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16531 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16533 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16536 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16537 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16539 bool
16540 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16542 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16543 return false;
16544 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16545 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16546 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16549 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16551 bool
16552 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16554 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16556 if (complain & tf_error)
16557 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16558 return false;
16560 return true;
16563 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"