1 /* Compute different info about registers.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This file contains regscan pass of the compiler and passes for
22 dealing with info about modes of pseudo-registers inside
23 subregisters. It also defines some tables of information about the
24 hardware registers, function init_reg_sets to initialize the
25 tables, and other auxiliary functions to deal with info about
26 registers and their classes. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
38 #include "insn-config.h"
42 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
45 #include "tree-pass.h"
46 #include "function-abi.h"
48 /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one. */
52 /* Used to cache the results of simplifiable_subregs. SHAPE is the input
53 parameter and SIMPLIFIABLE_REGS is the result. */
54 class simplifiable_subreg
57 simplifiable_subreg (const subreg_shape
&);
60 HARD_REG_SET simplifiable_regs
;
63 struct target_hard_regs default_target_hard_regs
;
64 struct target_regs default_target_regs
;
66 struct target_hard_regs
*this_target_hard_regs
= &default_target_hard_regs
;
67 struct target_regs
*this_target_regs
= &default_target_regs
;
70 #define call_used_regs \
71 (this_target_hard_regs->x_call_used_regs)
72 #define regs_invalidated_by_call \
73 (this_target_hard_regs->x_regs_invalidated_by_call)
75 /* Data for initializing fixed_regs. */
76 static const char initial_fixed_regs
[] = FIXED_REGISTERS
;
78 /* Data for initializing call_used_regs. */
79 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
80 #ifdef CALL_USED_REGISTERS
81 #error CALL_USED_REGISTERS and CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS are both defined
83 static const char initial_call_used_regs
[] = CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
;
85 static const char initial_call_used_regs
[] = CALL_USED_REGISTERS
;
88 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
89 that are being used for global register decls.
90 These must be exempt from ordinary flow analysis
91 and are also considered fixed. */
92 char global_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
94 /* The set of global registers. */
95 HARD_REG_SET global_reg_set
;
97 /* Declaration for the global register. */
98 tree global_regs_decl
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
100 /* Used to initialize reg_alloc_order. */
101 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
102 static int initial_reg_alloc_order
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
] = REG_ALLOC_ORDER
;
105 /* The same information, but as an array of unsigned ints. We copy from
106 these unsigned ints to the table above. We do this so the tm.h files
107 do not have to be aware of the wordsize for machines with <= 64 regs.
108 Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
110 ((FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + (32 - 1)) / 32)
112 static const unsigned int_reg_class_contents
[N_REG_CLASSES
][N_REG_INTS
]
113 = REG_CLASS_CONTENTS
;
115 /* Array containing all of the register names. */
116 static const char *const initial_reg_names
[] = REGISTER_NAMES
;
118 /* Array containing all of the register class names. */
119 const char * reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
121 /* No more global register variables may be declared; true once
122 reginfo has been initialized. */
123 static int no_global_reg_vars
= 0;
126 clear_global_regs_cache (void)
128 for (size_t i
= 0 ; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
131 global_regs_decl
[i
] = NULL
;
136 reginfo_cc_finalize (void)
138 clear_global_regs_cache ();
139 no_global_reg_vars
= 0;
140 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (global_reg_set
);
143 /* Given a register bitmap, turn on the bits in a HARD_REG_SET that
144 correspond to the hard registers, if any, set in that map. This
145 could be done far more efficiently by having all sorts of special-cases
146 with moving single words, but probably isn't worth the trouble. */
148 reg_set_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET
*to
, const_bitmap from
)
153 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (from
, 0, i
, bi
)
155 if (i
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
157 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*to
, i
);
161 /* Function called only once per target_globals to initialize the
162 target_hard_regs structure. Once this is done, various switches
169 /* First copy the register information from the initial int form into
172 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
174 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_class_contents
[i
]);
176 /* Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
177 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
178 if (int_reg_class_contents
[i
][j
/ 32]
179 & ((unsigned) 1 << (j
% 32)))
180 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents
[i
], j
);
183 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
184 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
185 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs
== sizeof initial_fixed_regs
);
186 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs
== sizeof initial_call_used_regs
);
187 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
188 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_alloc_order
== sizeof initial_reg_alloc_order
);
190 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_names
== sizeof initial_reg_names
);
192 memcpy (fixed_regs
, initial_fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
193 memcpy (call_used_regs
, initial_call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
194 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
195 memcpy (reg_alloc_order
, initial_reg_alloc_order
, sizeof reg_alloc_order
);
197 memcpy (reg_names
, initial_reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
199 SET_HARD_REG_SET (accessible_reg_set
);
200 SET_HARD_REG_SET (operand_reg_set
);
203 /* We need to save copies of some of the register information which
204 can be munged by command-line switches so we can restore it during
205 subsequent back-end reinitialization. */
206 static char saved_fixed_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
207 static char saved_call_used_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
208 static const char *saved_reg_names
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
209 static HARD_REG_SET saved_accessible_reg_set
;
210 static HARD_REG_SET saved_operand_reg_set
;
212 /* Save the register information. */
214 save_register_info (void)
216 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
217 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
218 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs
== sizeof saved_fixed_regs
);
219 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs
== sizeof saved_call_used_regs
);
220 memcpy (saved_fixed_regs
, fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
221 memcpy (saved_call_used_regs
, call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
223 /* And similarly for reg_names. */
224 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_names
== sizeof saved_reg_names
);
225 memcpy (saved_reg_names
, reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
226 saved_accessible_reg_set
= accessible_reg_set
;
227 saved_operand_reg_set
= operand_reg_set
;
230 /* Restore the register information. */
232 restore_register_info (void)
234 memcpy (fixed_regs
, saved_fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
235 memcpy (call_used_regs
, saved_call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
237 memcpy (reg_names
, saved_reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
238 accessible_reg_set
= saved_accessible_reg_set
;
239 operand_reg_set
= saved_operand_reg_set
;
242 /* After switches have been processed, which perhaps alter
243 `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs', convert them to HARD_REG_SETs. */
245 init_reg_sets_1 (void)
248 unsigned int /* machine_mode */ m
;
250 restore_register_info ();
252 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
253 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
254 inv_reg_alloc_order
[reg_alloc_order
[i
]] = i
;
257 /* Let the target tweak things if necessary. */
259 targetm
.conditional_register_usage ();
261 /* Compute number of hard regs in each class. */
263 memset (reg_class_size
, 0, sizeof reg_class_size
);
264 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
266 bool any_nonfixed
= false;
267 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
268 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents
[i
], j
))
274 class_only_fixed_regs
[i
] = !any_nonfixed
;
277 /* Initialize the table of subunions.
278 reg_class_subunion[I][J] gets the largest-numbered reg-class
279 that is contained in the union of classes I and J. */
281 memset (reg_class_subunion
, 0, sizeof reg_class_subunion
);
282 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
284 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
289 c
= reg_class_contents
[i
] | reg_class_contents
[j
];
290 for (k
= 0; k
< N_REG_CLASSES
; k
++)
291 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[k
], c
)
292 && !hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[k
],
294 [(int) reg_class_subunion
[i
][j
]]))
295 reg_class_subunion
[i
][j
] = (enum reg_class
) k
;
299 /* Initialize the table of superunions.
300 reg_class_superunion[I][J] gets the smallest-numbered reg-class
301 containing the union of classes I and J. */
303 memset (reg_class_superunion
, 0, sizeof reg_class_superunion
);
304 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
306 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
311 c
= reg_class_contents
[i
] | reg_class_contents
[j
];
312 for (k
= 0; k
< N_REG_CLASSES
; k
++)
313 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (c
, reg_class_contents
[k
]))
316 reg_class_superunion
[i
][j
] = (enum reg_class
) k
;
320 /* Initialize the tables of subclasses and superclasses of each reg class.
321 First clear the whole table, then add the elements as they are found. */
323 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
325 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
326 reg_class_subclasses
[i
][j
] = LIM_REG_CLASSES
;
329 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
331 if (i
== (int) NO_REGS
)
334 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
335 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[i
],
336 reg_class_contents
[j
]))
338 /* Reg class I is a subclass of J.
339 Add J to the table of superclasses of I. */
342 /* Add I to the table of superclasses of J. */
343 p
= ®_class_subclasses
[j
][0];
344 while (*p
!= LIM_REG_CLASSES
) p
++;
345 *p
= (enum reg_class
) i
;
349 /* Initialize "constant" tables. */
351 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (fixed_reg_set
);
352 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_invalidated_by_call
);
354 operand_reg_set
&= accessible_reg_set
;
355 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
357 /* As a special exception, registers whose class is NO_REGS are
358 not accepted by `register_operand'. The reason for this change
359 is to allow the representation of special architecture artifacts
360 (such as a condition code register) without extending the rtl
361 definitions. Since registers of class NO_REGS cannot be used
362 as registers in any case where register classes are examined,
363 it is better to apply this exception in a target-independent way. */
364 if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
) == NO_REGS
)
365 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (operand_reg_set
, i
);
367 /* If a register is too limited to be treated as a register operand,
368 then it should never be allocated to a pseudo. */
369 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (operand_reg_set
, i
))
373 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
375 /* There are a couple of fixed registers that we know are safe to
376 exclude from being clobbered by calls:
378 The frame pointer is always preserved across calls. The arg
379 pointer is if it is fixed. The stack pointer usually is,
380 unless TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS, in which case an explicit
381 CLOBBER will be present. If we are generating PIC code, the
382 PIC offset table register is preserved across calls, though the
383 target can override that. */
385 if (i
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
)
387 else if (global_regs
[i
])
388 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
389 else if (i
== FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
)
391 else if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
392 && i
== HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
)
394 else if (FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
!= ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
395 && i
== ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
&& fixed_regs
[i
])
397 else if (!PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED
398 && i
== (unsigned) PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
&& fixed_regs
[i
])
400 else if (call_used_regs
[i
])
401 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
404 SET_HARD_REG_SET (savable_regs
);
405 fixed_nonglobal_reg_set
= fixed_reg_set
;
407 /* Preserve global registers if called more than once. */
408 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
412 fixed_regs
[i
] = call_used_regs
[i
] = 1;
413 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
414 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (global_reg_set
, i
);
418 memset (have_regs_of_mode
, 0, sizeof (have_regs_of_mode
));
419 memset (contains_reg_of_mode
, 0, sizeof (contains_reg_of_mode
));
420 for (m
= 0; m
< (unsigned int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; m
++)
422 HARD_REG_SET ok_regs
, ok_regs2
;
423 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs
);
424 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs2
);
425 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
426 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_nonglobal_reg_set
, j
)
427 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (j
, (machine_mode
) m
))
429 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs
, j
);
431 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs2
, j
);
434 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
435 if ((targetm
.class_max_nregs ((reg_class_t
) i
, (machine_mode
) m
)
436 <= reg_class_size
[i
])
437 && hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs
, reg_class_contents
[i
]))
439 contains_reg_of_mode
[i
][m
] = 1;
440 if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs2
, reg_class_contents
[i
]))
442 have_regs_of_mode
[m
] = 1;
443 contains_allocatable_reg_of_mode
[i
][m
] = 1;
448 default_function_abi
.initialize (0, regs_invalidated_by_call
);
451 /* Compute the table of register modes.
452 These values are used to record death information for individual registers
453 (as opposed to a multi-register mode).
454 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
455 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
458 init_reg_modes_target (void)
462 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
= 1;
463 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
464 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; j
++)
466 unsigned char nregs
= targetm
.hard_regno_nregs (i
, (machine_mode
) j
);
467 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_nregs
[i
][j
] = nregs
;
468 if (nregs
> this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
)
469 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
= nregs
;
472 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
474 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i
, 1, NULL
);
476 /* If we couldn't find a valid mode, just use the previous mode
477 if it is suitable, otherwise fall back on word_mode. */
478 if (reg_raw_mode
[i
] == VOIDmode
)
480 if (i
> 0 && hard_regno_nregs (i
, reg_raw_mode
[i
- 1]) == 1)
481 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = reg_raw_mode
[i
- 1];
483 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = word_mode
;
488 /* Finish initializing the register sets and initialize the register modes.
489 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
490 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
495 /* This finishes what was started by init_reg_sets, but couldn't be done
496 until after register usage was specified. */
500 /* The same as previous function plus initializing IRA. */
505 /* caller_save needs to be re-initialized. */
506 caller_save_initialized_p
= false;
507 if (this_target_rtl
->target_specific_initialized
)
514 /* Initialize some fake stack-frame MEM references for use in
515 memory_move_secondary_cost. */
517 init_fake_stack_mems (void)
521 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; i
++)
522 top_of_stack
[i
] = gen_rtx_MEM ((machine_mode
) i
, stack_pointer_rtx
);
526 /* Compute cost of moving data from a register of class FROM to one of
530 register_move_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t from
, reg_class_t to
)
532 return targetm
.register_move_cost (mode
, from
, to
);
535 /* Compute cost of moving registers to/from memory. */
538 memory_move_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t rclass
, bool in
)
540 return targetm
.memory_move_cost (mode
, rclass
, in
);
543 /* Compute extra cost of moving registers to/from memory due to reloads.
544 Only needed if secondary reloads are required for memory moves. */
546 memory_move_secondary_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t rclass
,
549 reg_class_t altclass
;
550 int partial_cost
= 0;
551 /* We need a memory reference to feed to SECONDARY... macros. */
552 /* mem may be unused even if the SECONDARY_ macros are defined. */
553 rtx mem ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
= top_of_stack
[(int) mode
];
555 altclass
= secondary_reload_class (in
? 1 : 0, rclass
, mode
, mem
);
557 if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
561 partial_cost
= register_move_cost (mode
, altclass
, rclass
);
563 partial_cost
= register_move_cost (mode
, rclass
, altclass
);
565 if (rclass
== altclass
)
566 /* This isn't simply a copy-to-temporary situation. Can't guess
567 what it is, so TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST really ought not to be
568 calling here in that case.
570 I'm tempted to put in an assert here, but returning this will
571 probably only give poor estimates, which is what we would've
572 had before this code anyways. */
575 /* Check if the secondary reload register will also need a
577 return memory_move_secondary_cost (mode
, altclass
, in
) + partial_cost
;
580 /* Return a machine mode that is legitimate for hard reg REGNO and large
581 enough to save nregs. If we can't find one, return VOIDmode.
582 If ABI is nonnull, only consider modes that are preserved across
583 calls that use ABI. */
585 choose_hard_reg_mode (unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
586 unsigned int nregs
, const predefined_function_abi
*abi
)
588 unsigned int /* machine_mode */ m
;
589 machine_mode found_mode
= VOIDmode
, mode
;
591 /* We first look for the largest integer mode that can be validly
592 held in REGNO. If none, we look for the largest floating-point mode.
593 If we still didn't find a valid mode, try CCmode.
595 The tests use maybe_gt rather than known_gt because we want (for example)
596 N V4SFs to win over plain V4SF even though N might be 1. */
597 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_INT
)
598 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
599 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
600 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
601 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
604 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_FLOAT
)
605 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
606 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
607 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
608 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
611 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
)
612 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
613 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
614 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
615 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
618 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_VECTOR_INT
)
619 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
620 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
621 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
622 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
625 if (found_mode
!= VOIDmode
)
628 /* Iterate over all of the CCmodes. */
629 for (m
= (unsigned int) CCmode
; m
< (unsigned int) NUM_MACHINE_MODES
; ++m
)
631 mode
= (machine_mode
) m
;
632 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
633 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
634 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
)))
638 /* We can't find a mode valid for this register. */
642 /* Specify the usage characteristics of the register named NAME.
643 It should be a fixed register if FIXED and a
644 call-used register if CALL_USED. */
646 fix_register (const char *name
, int fixed
, int call_used
)
651 /* Decode the name and update the primary form of
652 the register info. */
654 if ((reg
= decode_reg_name_and_count (name
, &nregs
)) >= 0)
656 gcc_assert (nregs
>= 1);
657 for (i
= reg
; i
< reg
+ nregs
; i
++)
659 if ((i
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
660 #ifdef HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
661 || i
== HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
663 || i
== FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
666 && (fixed
== 0 || call_used
== 0))
674 error ("cannot use %qs as a call-saved register", name
);
678 error ("cannot use %qs as a call-used register", name
);
690 error ("cannot use %qs as a fixed register", name
);
705 fixed_regs
[i
] = fixed
;
706 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
708 call_used_regs
[i
] = call_used
;
710 call_used_regs
[i
] = call_used
;
717 warning (0, "unknown register name: %s", name
);
721 /* Mark register number I as global. */
723 globalize_reg (tree decl
, int i
)
725 location_t loc
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
728 if (IN_RANGE (i
, FIRST_STACK_REG
, LAST_STACK_REG
))
730 error ("stack register used for global register variable");
735 if (fixed_regs
[i
] == 0 && no_global_reg_vars
)
736 error_at (loc
, "global register variable follows a function definition");
740 auto_diagnostic_group d
;
742 "register of %qD used for multiple global register variables",
744 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (global_regs_decl
[i
]),
745 "conflicts with %qD", global_regs_decl
[i
]);
749 if (call_used_regs
[i
] && ! fixed_regs
[i
])
750 warning_at (loc
, 0, "call-clobbered register used for global register variable");
753 global_regs_decl
[i
] = decl
;
754 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (global_reg_set
, i
);
756 /* If we're globalizing the frame pointer, we need to set the
757 appropriate regs_invalidated_by_call bit, even if it's already
758 set in fixed_regs. */
759 if (i
!= STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
)
761 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
762 for (unsigned int j
= 0; j
< NUM_ABI_IDS
; ++j
)
763 function_abis
[j
].add_full_reg_clobber (i
);
766 /* If already fixed, nothing else to do. */
770 fixed_regs
[i
] = call_used_regs
[i
] = 1;
772 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
778 /* Structure used to record preferences of given pseudo. */
781 /* (enum reg_class) prefclass is the preferred class. May be
782 NO_REGS if no class is better than memory. */
785 /* altclass is a register class that we should use for allocating
786 pseudo if no register in the preferred class is available.
787 If no register in this class is available, memory is preferred.
789 It might appear to be more general to have a bitmask of classes here,
790 but since it is recommended that there be a class corresponding to the
791 union of most major pair of classes, that generality is not required. */
794 /* allocnoclass is a register class that IRA uses for allocating
799 /* Record preferences of each pseudo. This is available after RA is
801 static struct reg_pref
*reg_pref
;
803 /* Current size of reg_info. */
804 static int reg_info_size
;
805 /* Max_reg_num still last resize_reg_info call. */
806 static int max_regno_since_last_resize
;
808 /* Return the reg_class in which pseudo reg number REGNO is best allocated.
809 This function is sometimes called before the info has been computed.
810 When that happens, just return GENERAL_REGS, which is innocuous. */
812 reg_preferred_class (int regno
)
817 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
818 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].prefclass
;
822 reg_alternate_class (int regno
)
827 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
828 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].altclass
;
831 /* Return the reg_class which is used by IRA for its allocation. */
833 reg_allocno_class (int regno
)
838 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
839 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].allocnoclass
;
844 /* Allocate space for reg info and initilize it. */
846 allocate_reg_info (void)
850 max_regno_since_last_resize
= max_reg_num ();
851 reg_info_size
= max_regno_since_last_resize
* 3 / 2 + 1;
852 gcc_assert (! reg_pref
&& ! reg_renumber
);
853 reg_renumber
= XNEWVEC (short, reg_info_size
);
854 reg_pref
= XCNEWVEC (struct reg_pref
, reg_info_size
);
855 memset (reg_renumber
, -1, reg_info_size
* sizeof (short));
856 for (i
= 0; i
< reg_info_size
; i
++)
858 reg_pref
[i
].prefclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
859 reg_pref
[i
].altclass
= ALL_REGS
;
860 reg_pref
[i
].allocnoclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
865 /* Resize reg info. The new elements will be initialized. Return TRUE
866 if new pseudos were added since the last call. */
868 resize_reg_info (void)
873 if (reg_pref
== NULL
)
875 allocate_reg_info ();
878 change_p
= max_regno_since_last_resize
!= max_reg_num ();
879 max_regno_since_last_resize
= max_reg_num ();
880 if (reg_info_size
>= max_reg_num ())
883 reg_info_size
= max_reg_num () * 3 / 2 + 1;
884 gcc_assert (reg_pref
&& reg_renumber
);
885 reg_renumber
= XRESIZEVEC (short, reg_renumber
, reg_info_size
);
886 reg_pref
= XRESIZEVEC (struct reg_pref
, reg_pref
, reg_info_size
);
887 memset (reg_pref
+ old
, -1,
888 (reg_info_size
- old
) * sizeof (struct reg_pref
));
889 memset (reg_renumber
+ old
, -1, (reg_info_size
- old
) * sizeof (short));
890 for (i
= old
; i
< reg_info_size
; i
++)
892 reg_pref
[i
].prefclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
893 reg_pref
[i
].altclass
= ALL_REGS
;
894 reg_pref
[i
].allocnoclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
900 /* Free up the space allocated by allocate_reg_info. */
917 /* Initialize some global data for this pass. */
922 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
924 /* This prevents dump_reg_info from losing if called
925 before reginfo is run. */
927 reg_info_size
= max_regno_since_last_resize
= 0;
928 /* No more global register variables may be declared. */
929 no_global_reg_vars
= 1;
935 const pass_data pass_data_reginfo_init
=
938 "reginfo", /* name */
939 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
941 0, /* properties_required */
942 0, /* properties_provided */
943 0, /* properties_destroyed */
944 0, /* todo_flags_start */
945 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
948 class pass_reginfo_init
: public rtl_opt_pass
951 pass_reginfo_init (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
952 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_reginfo_init
, ctxt
)
955 /* opt_pass methods: */
956 unsigned int execute (function
*) final override
{ return reginfo_init (); }
958 }; // class pass_reginfo_init
963 make_pass_reginfo_init (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
965 return new pass_reginfo_init (ctxt
);
970 /* Set up preferred, alternate, and allocno classes for REGNO as
971 PREFCLASS, ALTCLASS, and ALLOCNOCLASS. */
973 setup_reg_classes (int regno
,
974 enum reg_class prefclass
, enum reg_class altclass
,
975 enum reg_class allocnoclass
)
977 if (reg_pref
== NULL
)
979 gcc_assert (reg_info_size
>= max_reg_num ());
980 reg_pref
[regno
].prefclass
= prefclass
;
981 reg_pref
[regno
].altclass
= altclass
;
982 reg_pref
[regno
].allocnoclass
= allocnoclass
;
986 /* This is the `regscan' pass of the compiler, run just before cse and
987 again just before loop. It finds the first and last use of each
990 static void reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx
, rtx_insn
*);
993 reg_scan (rtx_insn
*f
, unsigned int nregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
997 timevar_push (TV_REG_SCAN
);
999 for (insn
= f
; insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
1002 reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn
), insn
);
1003 if (REG_NOTES (insn
))
1004 reg_scan_mark_refs (REG_NOTES (insn
), insn
);
1007 timevar_pop (TV_REG_SCAN
);
1011 /* X is the expression to scan. INSN is the insn it appears in.
1012 NOTE_FLAG is nonzero if X is from INSN's notes rather than its body.
1013 We should only record information for REGs with numbers
1014 greater than or equal to MIN_REGNO. */
1016 reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx x
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
1024 code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1039 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 0), insn
);
1041 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 1), insn
);
1047 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 1), insn
);
1051 if (MEM_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
1052 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), insn
);
1056 /* Count a set of the destination if it is a register. */
1057 for (dest
= SET_DEST (x
);
1058 GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
|| GET_CODE (dest
) == STRICT_LOW_PART
1059 || GET_CODE (dest
) == ZERO_EXTRACT
;
1060 dest
= XEXP (dest
, 0))
1063 /* If this is setting a pseudo from another pseudo or the sum of a
1064 pseudo and a constant integer and the other pseudo is known to be
1065 a pointer, set the destination to be a pointer as well.
1067 Likewise if it is setting the destination from an address or from a
1068 value equivalent to an address or to the sum of an address and
1071 But don't do any of this if the pseudo corresponds to a user
1072 variable since it should have already been set as a pointer based
1075 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x
))
1076 && REGNO (SET_DEST (x
)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1077 /* If the destination pseudo is set more than once, then other
1078 sets might not be to a pointer value (consider access to a
1079 union in two threads of control in the presence of global
1080 optimizations). So only set REG_POINTER on the destination
1081 pseudo if this is the only set of that pseudo. */
1082 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (SET_DEST (x
))) == 1
1083 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (x
))
1084 && ! REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x
))
1085 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (x
))
1086 && REG_POINTER (SET_SRC (x
)))
1087 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == PLUS
1088 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LO_SUM
)
1089 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1))
1090 && REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0))
1091 && REG_POINTER (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)))
1092 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == CONST
1093 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == SYMBOL_REF
1094 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LABEL_REF
1095 || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == HIGH
1096 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == CONST
1097 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
1098 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == LABEL_REF
))
1099 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == PLUS
1100 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LO_SUM
)
1101 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == CONST
1102 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == SYMBOL_REF
1103 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == LABEL_REF
))
1104 || ((note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, 0)) != 0
1105 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == CONST
1106 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
1107 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == LABEL_REF
))))
1108 REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x
)) = 1;
1110 /* If this is setting a register from a register or from a simple
1111 conversion of a register, propagate REG_EXPR. */
1112 if (REG_P (dest
) && !REG_ATTRS (dest
))
1113 set_reg_attrs_from_value (dest
, SET_SRC (x
));
1119 const char *fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1121 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1124 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, i
), insn
);
1125 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E' && XVEC (x
, i
) != 0)
1128 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1129 reg_scan_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), insn
);
1137 /* Return true if C1 is a subset of C2, i.e., if every register in C1
1140 reg_class_subset_p (reg_class_t c1
, reg_class_t c2
)
1144 || hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[(int) c1
],
1145 reg_class_contents
[(int) c2
]));
1148 /* Return true if there is a register that is in both C1 and C2. */
1150 reg_classes_intersect_p (reg_class_t c1
, reg_class_t c2
)
1155 || hard_reg_set_intersect_p (reg_class_contents
[(int) c1
],
1156 reg_class_contents
[(int) c2
]));
1161 simplifiable_subregs_hasher::hash (const simplifiable_subreg
*value
)
1164 h
.add_hwi (value
->shape
.unique_id ());
1169 simplifiable_subregs_hasher::equal (const simplifiable_subreg
*value
,
1170 const subreg_shape
*compare
)
1172 return value
->shape
== *compare
;
1175 inline simplifiable_subreg::simplifiable_subreg (const subreg_shape
&shape_in
)
1178 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (simplifiable_regs
);
1181 /* Return the set of hard registers that are able to form the subreg
1182 described by SHAPE. */
1184 const HARD_REG_SET
&
1185 simplifiable_subregs (const subreg_shape
&shape
)
1187 if (!this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
)
1188 this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
1189 = new hash_table
<simplifiable_subregs_hasher
> (30);
1191 h
.add_hwi (shape
.unique_id ());
1192 simplifiable_subreg
**slot
1193 = (this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
1194 ->find_slot_with_hash (&shape
, h
.end (), INSERT
));
1198 simplifiable_subreg
*info
= new simplifiable_subreg (shape
);
1199 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; ++i
)
1200 if (targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (i
, shape
.inner_mode
)
1201 && simplify_subreg_regno (i
, shape
.inner_mode
, shape
.offset
,
1202 shape
.outer_mode
) >= 0)
1203 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (info
->simplifiable_regs
, i
);
1206 return (*slot
)->simplifiable_regs
;
1209 /* Passes for keeping and updating info about modes of registers
1210 inside subregisters. */
1212 static HARD_REG_SET
**valid_mode_changes
;
1213 static obstack valid_mode_changes_obstack
;
1215 /* Restrict the choice of register for SUBREG_REG (SUBREG) based
1216 on information about SUBREG.
1218 If PARTIAL_DEF, SUBREG is a partial definition of a multipart inner
1219 register and we want to ensure that the other parts of the inner
1220 register are correctly preserved. If !PARTIAL_DEF we need to
1221 ensure that SUBREG itself can be formed. */
1224 record_subregs_of_mode (rtx subreg
, bool partial_def
)
1228 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (subreg
)))
1231 regno
= REGNO (SUBREG_REG (subreg
));
1232 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1235 subreg_shape
shape (shape_of_subreg (subreg
));
1238 /* The number of independently-accessible SHAPE.outer_mode values
1239 in SHAPE.inner_mode is GET_MODE_SIZE (SHAPE.inner_mode) / SIZE.
1240 We need to check that the assignment will preserve all the other
1241 SIZE-byte chunks in the inner register besides the one that
1244 In practice it is enough to check whether an equivalent
1245 SHAPE.inner_mode value in an adjacent SIZE-byte chunk can be formed.
1246 If the underlying registers are small enough, both subregs will
1247 be valid. If the underlying registers are too large, one of the
1248 subregs will be invalid.
1250 This relies on the fact that we've already been passed
1251 SUBREG with PARTIAL_DEF set to false.
1253 The size of the outer mode must ordered wrt the size of the
1254 inner mode's registers, since otherwise we wouldn't know at
1255 compile time how many registers the outer mode occupies. */
1256 poly_uint64 size
= ordered_max (REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (shape
.inner_mode
),
1257 GET_MODE_SIZE (shape
.outer_mode
));
1258 gcc_checking_assert (known_lt (size
, GET_MODE_SIZE (shape
.inner_mode
)));
1259 if (known_ge (shape
.offset
, size
))
1260 shape
.offset
-= size
;
1262 shape
.offset
+= size
;
1265 if (valid_mode_changes
[regno
])
1266 *valid_mode_changes
[regno
] &= simplifiable_subregs (shape
);
1269 valid_mode_changes
[regno
]
1270 = XOBNEW (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
, HARD_REG_SET
);
1271 *valid_mode_changes
[regno
] = simplifiable_subregs (shape
);
1275 /* Call record_subregs_of_mode for all the subregs in X. */
1277 find_subregs_of_mode (rtx x
)
1279 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1280 const char * const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1284 record_subregs_of_mode (x
, false);
1286 /* Time for some deep diving. */
1287 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1290 find_subregs_of_mode (XEXP (x
, i
));
1291 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
1294 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1295 find_subregs_of_mode (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
));
1301 init_subregs_of_mode (void)
1306 gcc_obstack_init (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
);
1307 valid_mode_changes
= XCNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET
*, max_reg_num ());
1309 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1310 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1311 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1313 find_subregs_of_mode (PATTERN (insn
));
1315 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def
, insn
)
1316 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def
, DF_REF_PARTIAL
)
1317 && read_modify_subreg_p (DF_REF_REG (def
)))
1318 record_subregs_of_mode (DF_REF_REG (def
), true);
1322 const HARD_REG_SET
*
1323 valid_mode_changes_for_regno (unsigned int regno
)
1325 return valid_mode_changes
[regno
];
1329 finish_subregs_of_mode (void)
1331 XDELETEVEC (valid_mode_changes
);
1332 obstack_free (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
, NULL
);
1335 /* Free all data attached to the structure. This isn't a destructor because
1336 we don't want to run on exit. */
1339 target_hard_regs::finalize ()
1341 delete x_simplifiable_subregs
;