1 /* Subroutines for insn-output.c for Windows NT.
2 Contributed by Douglas Rupp (drupp@cs.washington.edu)
3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU CC.
8 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
36 /* i386/PE specific attribute support.
38 i386/PE has two new attributes:
39 dllexport - for exporting a function/variable that will live in a dll
40 dllimport - for importing a function/variable from a dll
42 Microsoft allows multiple declspecs in one __declspec, separating
43 them with spaces. We do NOT support this. Instead, use __declspec
47 static tree associated_type
PARAMS ((tree
));
48 const char * gen_stdcall_suffix
PARAMS ((tree
));
49 int i386_pe_dllexport_p
PARAMS ((tree
));
50 int i386_pe_dllimport_p
PARAMS ((tree
));
51 void i386_pe_mark_dllexport
PARAMS ((tree
));
52 void i386_pe_mark_dllimport
PARAMS ((tree
));
54 /* Handle a "dllimport" or "dllexport" attribute;
55 arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */
57 ix86_handle_dll_attribute (node
, name
, args
, flags
, no_add_attrs
)
64 /* These attributes may apply to structure and union types being created,
65 but otherwise should pass to the declaration involved. */
68 if (flags
& ((int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT
| (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT
69 | (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT
))
72 return tree_cons (name
, args
, NULL_TREE
);
74 if (TREE_CODE (*node
) != RECORD_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (*node
) != UNION_TYPE
)
76 warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
));
81 /* `extern' needn't be specified with dllimport.
82 Specify `extern' now and hope for the best. Sigh. */
83 else if (TREE_CODE (*node
) == VAR_DECL
84 && is_attribute_p ("dllimport", name
))
86 DECL_EXTERNAL (*node
) = 1;
87 TREE_PUBLIC (*node
) = 1;
93 /* Handle a "shared" attribute;
94 arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */
96 ix86_handle_shared_attribute (node
, name
, args
, flags
, no_add_attrs
)
99 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
100 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
103 if (TREE_CODE (*node
) != VAR_DECL
)
105 warning ("`%s' attribute only applies to variables",
106 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
));
107 *no_add_attrs
= true;
113 /* Return the type that we should use to determine if DECL is
114 imported or exported. */
117 associated_type (decl
)
122 /* In the C++ frontend, DECL_CONTEXT for a method doesn't actually refer
123 to the containing class. So we look at the 'this' arg. */
124 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == METHOD_TYPE
)
126 /* Artificial methods are not affected by the import/export status of
127 their class unless they are virtual. */
128 if (! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) || DECL_VINDEX (decl
))
129 t
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
))));
131 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
132 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))) == 't')
133 t
= DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
138 /* Return nonzero if DECL is a dllexport'd object. */
141 i386_pe_dllexport_p (decl
)
146 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != VAR_DECL
147 && TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
149 exp
= lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
153 /* Class members get the dllexport status of their class. */
154 if (associated_type (decl
))
156 exp
= lookup_attribute ("dllexport",
157 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (associated_type (decl
)));
165 /* Return nonzero if DECL is a dllimport'd object. */
168 i386_pe_dllimport_p (decl
)
173 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
174 && TARGET_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT
)
177 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != VAR_DECL
178 && TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
180 imp
= lookup_attribute ("dllimport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
184 /* Class members get the dllimport status of their class. */
185 if (associated_type (decl
))
187 imp
= lookup_attribute ("dllimport",
188 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (associated_type (decl
)));
196 /* Return nonzero if SYMBOL is marked as being dllexport'd. */
199 i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (symbol
)
202 return symbol
[0] == '@' && symbol
[1] == 'e' && symbol
[2] == '.';
205 /* Return nonzero if SYMBOL is marked as being dllimport'd. */
208 i386_pe_dllimport_name_p (symbol
)
211 return symbol
[0] == '@' && symbol
[1] == 'i' && symbol
[2] == '.';
214 /* Mark a DECL as being dllexport'd.
215 Note that we override the previous setting (eg: dllimport). */
218 i386_pe_mark_dllexport (decl
)
226 rtlname
= XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0);
227 if (GET_CODE (rtlname
) == SYMBOL_REF
)
228 oldname
= XSTR (rtlname
, 0);
229 else if (GET_CODE (rtlname
) == MEM
230 && GET_CODE (XEXP (rtlname
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
)
231 oldname
= XSTR (XEXP (rtlname
, 0), 0);
234 if (i386_pe_dllimport_name_p (oldname
))
236 else if (i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (oldname
))
237 return; /* already done */
239 newname
= alloca (strlen (oldname
) + 4);
240 sprintf (newname
, "@e.%s", oldname
);
242 /* We pass newname through get_identifier to ensure it has a unique
243 address. RTL processing can sometimes peek inside the symbol ref
244 and compare the string's addresses to see if two symbols are
246 idp
= get_identifier (newname
);
248 XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0) =
249 gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF
, Pmode
, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp
));
252 /* Mark a DECL as being dllimport'd. */
255 i386_pe_mark_dllimport (decl
)
263 rtlname
= XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0);
264 if (GET_CODE (rtlname
) == SYMBOL_REF
)
265 oldname
= XSTR (rtlname
, 0);
266 else if (GET_CODE (rtlname
) == MEM
267 && GET_CODE (XEXP (rtlname
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
)
268 oldname
= XSTR (XEXP (rtlname
, 0), 0);
271 if (i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (oldname
))
273 error ("`%s' declared as both exported to and imported from a DLL",
274 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl
)));
277 else if (i386_pe_dllimport_name_p (oldname
))
279 /* Already done, but force correct linkage since the redeclaration
280 might have omitted explicit extern. Sigh. */
281 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
282 /* ??? Is this test for vtables needed? */
283 && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl
))
285 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
) = 1;
286 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = 1;
291 /* ??? One can well ask why we're making these checks here,
292 and that would be a good question. */
294 /* Imported variables can't be initialized. Note that C++ classes
295 are marked initial, so we need to check. */
296 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
297 && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl
)
298 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl
)
299 && ! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl
))))
301 error_with_decl (decl
, "initialized variable `%s' is marked dllimport");
304 /* Nor can they be static. */
305 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
306 /* ??? Is this test for vtables needed? */
307 && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl
)
310 error_with_decl (decl
, "static variable `%s' is marked dllimport");
314 newname
= alloca (strlen (oldname
) + 11);
315 sprintf (newname
, "@i._imp__%s", oldname
);
317 /* We pass newname through get_identifier to ensure it has a unique
318 address. RTL processing can sometimes peek inside the symbol ref
319 and compare the string's addresses to see if two symbols are
321 idp
= get_identifier (newname
);
323 newrtl
= gen_rtx (MEM
, Pmode
,
324 gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF
, Pmode
,
325 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp
)));
326 XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0) = newrtl
;
328 /* Can't treat a pointer to this as a constant address */
329 DECL_NON_ADDR_CONST_P (decl
) = 1;
332 /* Return string which is the former assembler name modified with a
333 suffix consisting of an atsign (@) followed by the number of bytes of
337 gen_stdcall_suffix (decl
)
341 /* ??? This probably should use XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), 0) instead
342 of DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME. */
343 const char *asmname
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
));
346 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
347 if (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
))))
350 tree formal_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
352 while (TREE_VALUE (formal_type
) != void_type_node
)
355 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (formal_type
)));
356 /* Must round up to include padding. This is done the same
357 way as in store_one_arg. */
358 parm_size
= ((parm_size
+ PARM_BOUNDARY
- 1)
359 / PARM_BOUNDARY
* PARM_BOUNDARY
);
361 formal_type
= TREE_CHAIN (formal_type
);
365 newsym
= xmalloc (strlen (asmname
) + 10);
366 sprintf (newsym
, "%s@%d", asmname
, total
/BITS_PER_UNIT
);
367 return IDENTIFIER_POINTER (get_identifier (newsym
));
371 i386_pe_encode_section_info (decl
, first
)
378 /* This bit is copied from i386.h. */
379 if (optimize
> 0 && TREE_CONSTANT (decl
)
380 && (!flag_writable_strings
|| TREE_CODE (decl
) != STRING_CST
))
382 rtx rtl
= (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (decl
)) != 'd'
383 ? TREE_CST_RTL (decl
) : DECL_RTL (decl
));
384 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (XEXP (rtl
, 0)) = 1;
387 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
388 if (lookup_attribute ("stdcall",
389 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl
))))
390 XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0) =
391 gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF
, Pmode
, gen_stdcall_suffix (decl
));
393 /* Mark the decl so we can tell from the rtl whether the object is
394 dllexport'd or dllimport'd. */
396 if (i386_pe_dllexport_p (decl
))
397 i386_pe_mark_dllexport (decl
);
398 else if (i386_pe_dllimport_p (decl
))
399 i386_pe_mark_dllimport (decl
);
400 /* It might be that DECL has already been marked as dllimport, but a
401 subsequent definition nullified that. The attribute is gone but
402 DECL_RTL still has @i._imp__foo. We need to remove that. Ditto
403 for the DECL_NON_ADDR_CONST_P flag. */
404 else if ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
405 || TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
)
406 && DECL_RTL (decl
) != NULL_RTX
407 && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl
)) == MEM
408 && GET_CODE (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0)) == MEM
409 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
410 && i386_pe_dllimport_name_p (XSTR (XEXP (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0), 0), 0)))
412 const char *oldname
= XSTR (XEXP (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0), 0), 0);
413 tree idp
= get_identifier (oldname
+ 9);
414 rtx newrtl
= gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF
, Pmode
, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp
));
416 XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl
), 0) = newrtl
;
418 DECL_NON_ADDR_CONST_P (decl
) = 0;
420 /* We previously set TREE_PUBLIC and DECL_EXTERNAL.
421 We leave these alone for now. */
425 /* Strip only the leading encoding, leaving the stdcall suffix. */
428 i386_pe_strip_name_encoding (str
)
438 /* Also strip the stdcall suffix. */
441 i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (str
)
445 const char *name
= i386_pe_strip_name_encoding (str
);
447 p
= strchr (name
, '@');
449 return ggc_alloc_string (name
, p
- name
);
455 i386_pe_unique_section (decl
, reloc
)
460 const char *name
, *prefix
;
463 name
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
));
464 name
= i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (name
);
466 /* The object is put in, for example, section .text$foo.
467 The linker will then ultimately place them in .text
468 (everything from the $ on is stripped). Don't put
469 read-only data in .rdata section to avoid a PE linker
470 bug when .rdata$* grouped sections are used in code
471 without a .rdata section. */
472 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
474 else if (decl_readonly_section (decl
, reloc
))
478 len
= strlen (name
) + strlen (prefix
);
479 string
= alloca (len
+ 1);
480 sprintf (string
, "%s%s", prefix
, name
);
482 DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl
) = build_string (len
, string
);
485 /* Select a set of attributes for section NAME based on the properties
486 of DECL and whether or not RELOC indicates that DECL's initializer
487 might contain runtime relocations.
489 We make the section read-only and executable for a function decl,
490 read-only for a const data decl, and writable for a non-const data decl.
492 If the section has already been defined, to not allow it to have
493 different attributes, as (1) this is ambiguous since we're not seeing
494 all the declarations up front and (2) some assemblers (e.g. SVR4)
495 do not recoginize section redefinitions. */
496 /* ??? This differs from the "standard" PE implementation in that we
497 handle the SHARED variable attribute. Should this be done for all
500 #define SECTION_PE_SHARED SECTION_MACH_DEP
503 i386_pe_section_type_flags (decl
, name
, reloc
)
512 /* The names we put in the hashtable will always be the unique
513 versions gived to us by the stringtable, so we can just use
514 their addresses as the keys. */
516 htab
= htab_create (31, htab_hash_pointer
, htab_eq_pointer
, NULL
);
518 if (decl
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
519 flags
= SECTION_CODE
;
520 else if (decl
&& decl_readonly_section (decl
, reloc
))
524 flags
= SECTION_WRITE
;
526 if (decl
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
527 && lookup_attribute ("shared", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
)))
528 flags
|= SECTION_PE_SHARED
;
531 if (decl
&& DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl
))
532 flags
|= SECTION_LINKONCE
;
534 /* See if we already have an entry for this section. */
535 slot
= (unsigned int **) htab_find_slot (htab
, name
, INSERT
);
538 *slot
= (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int));
543 if (decl
&& **slot
!= flags
)
544 error_with_decl (decl
, "%s causes a section type conflict");
551 i386_pe_asm_named_section (name
, flags
)
555 char flagchars
[8], *f
= flagchars
;
557 if (flags
& SECTION_CODE
)
559 if (flags
& SECTION_WRITE
)
561 if (flags
& SECTION_PE_SHARED
)
565 fprintf (asm_out_file
, "\t.section\t%s,\"%s\"\n", name
, flagchars
);
567 if (flags
& SECTION_LINKONCE
)
569 /* Functions may have been compiled at various levels of
570 optimization so we can't use `same_size' here.
571 Instead, have the linker pick one. */
572 fprintf (asm_out_file
, "\t.linkonce %s\n",
573 (flags
& SECTION_CODE
? "discard" : "same_size"));
577 /* The Microsoft linker requires that every function be marked as
578 DT_FCN. When using gas on cygwin, we must emit appropriate .type
583 /* Mark a function appropriately. This should only be called for
584 functions for which we are not emitting COFF debugging information.
585 FILE is the assembler output file, NAME is the name of the
586 function, and PUBLIC is nonzero if the function is globally
590 i386_pe_declare_function_type (file
, name
, public)
595 fprintf (file
, "\t.def\t");
596 assemble_name (file
, name
);
597 fprintf (file
, ";\t.scl\t%d;\t.type\t%d;\t.endef\n",
598 public ? (int) C_EXT
: (int) C_STAT
,
599 (int) DT_FCN
<< N_BTSHFT
);
602 /* Keep a list of external functions. */
606 struct extern_list
*next
;
610 static struct extern_list
*extern_head
;
612 /* Assemble an external function reference. We need to keep a list of
613 these, so that we can output the function types at the end of the
614 assembly. We can't output the types now, because we might see a
615 definition of the function later on and emit debugging information
619 i386_pe_record_external_function (name
)
622 struct extern_list
*p
;
624 p
= (struct extern_list
*) xmalloc (sizeof *p
);
625 p
->next
= extern_head
;
630 /* Keep a list of exported symbols. */
634 struct export_list
*next
;
636 int is_data
; /* used to type tag exported symbols. */
639 static struct export_list
*export_head
;
641 /* Assemble an export symbol entry. We need to keep a list of
642 these, so that we can output the export list at the end of the
643 assembly. We used to output these export symbols in each function,
644 but that causes problems with GNU ld when the sections are
648 i386_pe_record_exported_symbol (name
, is_data
)
652 struct export_list
*p
;
654 p
= (struct export_list
*) xmalloc (sizeof *p
);
655 p
->next
= export_head
;
657 p
->is_data
= is_data
;
661 /* This is called at the end of assembly. For each external function
662 which has not been defined, we output a declaration now. We also
663 output the .drectve section. */
666 i386_pe_asm_file_end (file
)
669 struct extern_list
*p
;
671 ix86_asm_file_end (file
);
673 for (p
= extern_head
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
677 decl
= get_identifier (p
->name
);
679 /* Positively ensure only one declaration for any given symbol. */
680 if (! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (decl
))
682 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) = 1;
683 i386_pe_declare_function_type (file
, p
->name
, TREE_PUBLIC (decl
));
689 struct export_list
*q
;
691 for (q
= export_head
; q
!= NULL
; q
= q
->next
)
693 fprintf (file
, "\t.ascii \" -export:%s%s\"\n",
694 i386_pe_strip_name_encoding (q
->name
),
695 (q
->is_data
) ? ",data" : "");