re PR c++/84691 (internal compiler error: in poplevel_class, at cp/name-lookup.c...
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tracer.c
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1 /* The tracer pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Contributed by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
3 Adapted to work on GIMPLE instead of RTL by Robert Kidd, UIUC.
4 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This pass performs the tail duplication needed for superblock formation.
23 For more information see:
25 Design and Analysis of Profile-Based Optimization in Compaq's
26 Compilation Tools for Alpha; Journal of Instruction-Level
27 Parallelism 3 (2000) 1-25
29 Unlike Compaq's implementation we don't do the loop peeling as most
30 probably a better job can be done by a special pass and we don't
31 need to worry too much about the code size implications as the tail
32 duplicates are crossjumped again if optimizations are not
33 performed. */
36 #include "config.h"
37 #include "system.h"
38 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "backend.h"
40 #include "rtl.h"
41 #include "tree.h"
42 #include "gimple.h"
43 #include "cfghooks.h"
44 #include "tree-pass.h"
45 #include "profile.h"
46 #include "cfganal.h"
47 #include "params.h"
48 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
49 #include "tree-cfg.h"
50 #include "tree-ssa.h"
51 #include "tree-inline.h"
52 #include "cfgloop.h"
53 #include "fibonacci_heap.h"
54 #include "tracer.h"
56 static int count_insns (basic_block);
57 static bool better_p (const_edge, const_edge);
58 static edge find_best_successor (basic_block);
59 static edge find_best_predecessor (basic_block);
60 static int find_trace (basic_block, basic_block *);
62 /* Minimal outgoing edge probability considered for superblock formation. */
63 static int probability_cutoff;
64 static int branch_ratio_cutoff;
66 /* A bit BB->index is set if BB has already been seen, i.e. it is
67 connected to some trace already. */
68 static sbitmap bb_seen;
70 static inline void
71 mark_bb_seen (basic_block bb)
73 unsigned int size = SBITMAP_SIZE (bb_seen);
75 if ((unsigned int)bb->index >= size)
76 bb_seen = sbitmap_resize (bb_seen, size * 2, 0);
78 bitmap_set_bit (bb_seen, bb->index);
81 static inline bool
82 bb_seen_p (basic_block bb)
84 return bitmap_bit_p (bb_seen, bb->index);
87 /* Return true if we should ignore the basic block for purposes of tracing. */
88 bool
89 ignore_bb_p (const_basic_block bb)
91 if (bb->index < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
92 return true;
93 if (optimize_bb_for_size_p (bb))
94 return true;
96 if (gimple *g = last_stmt (CONST_CAST_BB (bb)))
98 /* A transaction is a single entry multiple exit region. It
99 must be duplicated in its entirety or not at all. */
100 if (gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION)
101 return true;
103 /* An IFN_UNIQUE call must be duplicated as part of its group,
104 or not at all. */
105 if (is_gimple_call (g)
106 && gimple_call_internal_p (g)
107 && gimple_call_internal_unique_p (g))
108 return true;
111 return false;
114 /* Return number of instructions in the block. */
116 static int
117 count_insns (basic_block bb)
119 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
120 gimple *stmt;
121 int n = 0;
123 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
125 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
126 n += estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_size_weights);
128 return n;
131 /* Return true if E1 is more frequent than E2. */
132 static bool
133 better_p (const_edge e1, const_edge e2)
135 if (e1->count ().initialized_p () && e2->count ().initialized_p ()
136 && ((e1->count () > e2->count ()) || (e1->count () < e2->count ())))
137 return e1->count () > e2->count ();
138 /* This is needed to avoid changes in the decision after
139 CFG is modified. */
140 if (e1->src != e2->src)
141 return e1->src->index > e2->src->index;
142 return e1->dest->index > e2->dest->index;
145 /* Return most frequent successor of basic block BB. */
147 static edge
148 find_best_successor (basic_block bb)
150 edge e;
151 edge best = NULL;
152 edge_iterator ei;
154 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
155 if (!best || better_p (e, best))
156 best = e;
157 if (!best || ignore_bb_p (best->dest))
158 return NULL;
159 if (best->probability.initialized_p ()
160 && best->probability.to_reg_br_prob_base () <= probability_cutoff)
161 return NULL;
162 return best;
165 /* Return most frequent predecessor of basic block BB. */
167 static edge
168 find_best_predecessor (basic_block bb)
170 edge e;
171 edge best = NULL;
172 edge_iterator ei;
174 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
175 if (!best || better_p (e, best))
176 best = e;
177 if (!best || ignore_bb_p (best->src))
178 return NULL;
179 if (EDGE_FREQUENCY (best) * REG_BR_PROB_BASE
180 < bb->count.to_frequency (cfun) * branch_ratio_cutoff)
181 return NULL;
182 return best;
185 /* Find the trace using bb and record it in the TRACE array.
186 Return number of basic blocks recorded. */
188 static int
189 find_trace (basic_block bb, basic_block *trace)
191 int i = 0;
192 edge e;
194 if (dump_file)
195 fprintf (dump_file, "Trace seed %i [%i]", bb->index, bb->count.to_frequency (cfun));
197 while ((e = find_best_predecessor (bb)) != NULL)
199 basic_block bb2 = e->src;
200 if (bb_seen_p (bb2) || (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
201 || find_best_successor (bb2) != e)
202 break;
203 if (dump_file)
204 fprintf (dump_file, ",%i [%i]", bb->index, bb->count.to_frequency (cfun));
205 bb = bb2;
207 if (dump_file)
208 fprintf (dump_file, " forward %i [%i]", bb->index, bb->count.to_frequency (cfun));
209 trace[i++] = bb;
211 /* Follow the trace in forward direction. */
212 while ((e = find_best_successor (bb)) != NULL)
214 bb = e->dest;
215 if (bb_seen_p (bb) || (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
216 || find_best_predecessor (bb) != e)
217 break;
218 if (dump_file)
219 fprintf (dump_file, ",%i [%i]", bb->index, bb->count.to_frequency (cfun));
220 trace[i++] = bb;
222 if (dump_file)
223 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
224 return i;
227 /* Duplicate block BB2, placing it after BB in the CFG. Return the
228 newly created block. */
229 basic_block
230 transform_duplicate (basic_block bb, basic_block bb2)
232 edge e;
233 basic_block copy;
235 e = find_edge (bb, bb2);
237 copy = duplicate_block (bb2, e, bb);
238 flush_pending_stmts (e);
240 add_phi_args_after_copy (&copy, 1, NULL);
242 return (copy);
245 /* Look for basic blocks in frequency order, construct traces and tail duplicate
246 if profitable. */
248 static bool
249 tail_duplicate (void)
251 auto_vec<fibonacci_node<long, basic_block_def>*> blocks;
252 blocks.safe_grow_cleared (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
254 basic_block *trace = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
255 int *counts = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
256 int ninsns = 0, nduplicated = 0;
257 gcov_type weighted_insns = 0, traced_insns = 0;
258 fibonacci_heap<long, basic_block_def> heap (LONG_MIN);
259 gcov_type cover_insns;
260 int max_dup_insns;
261 basic_block bb;
262 bool changed = false;
264 /* Create an oversized sbitmap to reduce the chance that we need to
265 resize it. */
266 bb_seen = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) * 2);
267 bitmap_clear (bb_seen);
268 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
270 if (profile_info && profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ)
271 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK);
272 else
273 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY);
274 probability_cutoff = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * probability_cutoff;
276 branch_ratio_cutoff =
277 (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_RATIO));
279 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
281 int n = count_insns (bb);
282 if (!ignore_bb_p (bb))
283 blocks[bb->index] = heap.insert (-bb->count.to_frequency (cfun), bb);
285 counts [bb->index] = n;
286 ninsns += n;
287 weighted_insns += n * bb->count.to_frequency (cfun);
290 if (profile_info && profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ)
291 cover_insns = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_DYNAMIC_COVERAGE_FEEDBACK);
292 else
293 cover_insns = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_DYNAMIC_COVERAGE);
294 cover_insns = (weighted_insns * cover_insns + 50) / 100;
295 max_dup_insns = (ninsns * PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MAX_CODE_GROWTH) + 50) / 100;
297 while (traced_insns < cover_insns && nduplicated < max_dup_insns
298 && !heap.empty ())
300 basic_block bb = heap.extract_min ();
301 int n, pos;
303 if (!bb)
304 break;
306 blocks[bb->index] = NULL;
308 if (ignore_bb_p (bb))
309 continue;
310 gcc_assert (!bb_seen_p (bb));
312 n = find_trace (bb, trace);
314 bb = trace[0];
315 traced_insns += bb->count.to_frequency (cfun) * counts [bb->index];
316 if (blocks[bb->index])
318 heap.delete_node (blocks[bb->index]);
319 blocks[bb->index] = NULL;
322 for (pos = 1; pos < n; pos++)
324 basic_block bb2 = trace[pos];
326 if (blocks[bb2->index])
328 heap.delete_node (blocks[bb2->index]);
329 blocks[bb2->index] = NULL;
331 traced_insns += bb2->count.to_frequency (cfun) * counts [bb2->index];
332 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->preds) > 1
333 && can_duplicate_block_p (bb2)
334 /* We have the tendency to duplicate the loop header
335 of all do { } while loops. Do not do that - it is
336 not profitable and it might create a loop with multiple
337 entries or at least rotate the loop. */
338 && bb2->loop_father->header != bb2)
340 nduplicated += counts [bb2->index];
341 basic_block copy = transform_duplicate (bb, bb2);
343 /* Reconsider the original copy of block we've duplicated.
344 Removing the most common predecessor may make it to be
345 head. */
346 blocks[bb2->index] = heap.insert (-bb2->count.to_frequency (cfun), bb2);
348 if (dump_file)
349 fprintf (dump_file, "Duplicated %i as %i [%i]\n",
350 bb2->index, copy->index, copy->count.to_frequency (cfun));
352 bb2 = copy;
353 changed = true;
355 mark_bb_seen (bb2);
356 bb = bb2;
357 /* In case the trace became infrequent, stop duplicating. */
358 if (ignore_bb_p (bb))
359 break;
361 if (dump_file)
362 fprintf (dump_file, " covered now %.1f\n\n",
363 traced_insns * 100.0 / weighted_insns);
365 if (dump_file)
366 fprintf (dump_file, "Duplicated %i insns (%i%%)\n", nduplicated,
367 nduplicated * 100 / ninsns);
369 free_original_copy_tables ();
370 sbitmap_free (bb_seen);
371 free (trace);
372 free (counts);
374 return changed;
377 namespace {
379 const pass_data pass_data_tracer =
381 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
382 "tracer", /* name */
383 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
384 TV_TRACER, /* tv_id */
385 0, /* properties_required */
386 0, /* properties_provided */
387 0, /* properties_destroyed */
388 0, /* todo_flags_start */
389 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
392 class pass_tracer : public gimple_opt_pass
394 public:
395 pass_tracer (gcc::context *ctxt)
396 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_tracer, ctxt)
399 /* opt_pass methods: */
400 virtual bool gate (function *)
402 return (optimize > 0 && flag_tracer && flag_reorder_blocks);
405 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
407 }; // class pass_tracer
409 unsigned int
410 pass_tracer::execute (function *fun)
412 bool changed;
414 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1)
415 return 0;
417 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
418 if (dump_file)
419 brief_dump_cfg (dump_file, dump_flags);
421 /* Trace formation is done on the fly inside tail_duplicate */
422 changed = tail_duplicate ();
423 if (changed)
425 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
426 /* If we changed the CFG schedule loops for fixup by cleanup_cfg. */
427 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
430 if (dump_file)
431 brief_dump_cfg (dump_file, dump_flags);
433 return changed ? TODO_cleanup_cfg : 0;
435 } // anon namespace
437 gimple_opt_pass *
438 make_pass_tracer (gcc::context *ctxt)
440 return new pass_tracer (ctxt);