Fix type.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / collect2.c
blobc26838427d7972cc51fc10f4fe37b9df03d082f2
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
6 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
7 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307, USA. */
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #if ! defined( SIGCHLD ) && defined( SIGCLD )
33 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
34 #endif
36 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
37 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
38 #else
39 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
42 #include <vfork.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef VMS
45 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
46 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
47 #endif /* VMS */
49 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
50 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
51 #endif
53 #define COLLECT
55 #include "collect2.h"
56 #include "demangle.h"
57 #include "obstack.h"
58 #include "intl.h"
59 #include "version.h"
61 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
62 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
63 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
64 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
65 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
67 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
68 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
69 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
70 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
71 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
72 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
73 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
74 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
75 #endif
77 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
78 run nm to find what symbols are present.
79 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
80 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
82 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) && !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE)
83 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
84 #endif
86 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
88 #include <a.out.h>
89 #include <ar.h>
91 #ifdef UMAX
92 #include <sgs.h>
93 #endif
95 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
96 #ifdef FREAD
97 #undef FREAD
98 #undef FWRITE
99 #endif
101 #include <ldfcn.h>
103 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
104 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
105 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
106 where it is wrong. */
108 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
109 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
110 #endif
112 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
114 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
116 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
117 #define USE_MMAP
118 #endif
120 #ifdef USE_MMAP
121 #include <sys/mman.h>
122 #endif
124 #include <unistd.h>
125 #include <mach_o_format.h>
126 #include <mach_o_header.h>
127 #include <mach_o_vals.h>
128 #include <mach_o_types.h>
130 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */
132 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
134 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
135 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
136 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
137 #endif
139 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
141 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
142 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
143 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. */
144 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
145 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
146 #endif
148 /* This must match tree.h. */
149 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
151 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC
152 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
153 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
154 #endif
155 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC
156 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
157 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
158 #endif
160 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
161 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
162 #endif
164 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
165 int do_collecting = 1;
166 #else
167 int do_collecting = 0;
168 #endif
170 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
171 in linker error messages. Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. */
172 int no_demangle;
174 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
176 struct id
178 struct id *next;
179 int sequence;
180 char name[1];
183 struct head
185 struct id *first;
186 struct id *last;
187 int number;
190 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
192 enum pass {
193 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
194 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
195 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
196 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
199 int vflag; /* true if -v */
200 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
201 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
202 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
203 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
204 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
205 #endif
207 int debug; /* true if -debug */
209 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
211 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
212 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
213 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
214 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
215 #endif
216 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
217 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
218 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
219 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
220 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
221 #endif
222 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
223 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
224 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
226 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
227 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
228 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
229 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
230 #endif
231 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
233 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
234 char * temporary_firstobj;
236 /* Holds the return value of pexecute. */
237 int pexecute_pid;
239 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
240 execute. */
242 struct prefix_list
244 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
245 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
248 struct path_prefix
250 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
251 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
252 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
255 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
256 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
257 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
258 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
259 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
260 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
261 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
262 static const char *const libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extensions */
263 #endif
265 static void handler PARAMS ((int));
266 static int is_ctor_dtor PARAMS ((const char *));
267 static char *find_a_file PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
268 static void add_prefix PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
269 static void prefix_from_env PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
270 static void prefix_from_string PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
271 static void do_wait PARAMS ((const char *));
272 static void fork_execute PARAMS ((const char *, char **));
273 static void maybe_unlink PARAMS ((const char *));
274 static void add_to_list PARAMS ((struct head *, const char *));
275 static int extract_init_priority PARAMS ((const char *));
276 static void sort_ids PARAMS ((struct head *));
277 static void write_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
278 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
279 static void dump_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
280 #endif
281 #if 0
282 static void dump_prefix_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *));
283 #endif
284 static void write_list_with_asm PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
285 static void write_c_file PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
286 static void write_c_file_stat PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
287 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
288 static void write_c_file_glob PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
289 #endif
290 static void scan_prog_file PARAMS ((const char *, enum pass));
291 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
292 static void scan_libraries PARAMS ((const char *));
293 #endif
294 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
295 static int is_in_args PARAMS ((const char *, const char **, const char **));
296 #endif
297 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
298 #if 0
299 static int is_in_list PARAMS ((const char *, struct id *));
300 #endif
301 static void write_aix_file PARAMS ((FILE *, struct id *));
302 static char *resolve_lib_name PARAMS ((const char *));
303 static int ignore_library PARAMS ((const char *));
304 #endif
305 static char *extract_string PARAMS ((const char **));
307 #ifndef HAVE_DUP2
308 static int dup2 PARAMS ((int, int));
309 static int
310 dup2 (oldfd, newfd)
311 int oldfd;
312 int newfd;
314 int fdtmp[256];
315 int fdx = 0;
316 int fd;
318 if (oldfd == newfd)
319 return oldfd;
320 close (newfd);
321 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
322 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
323 while (fdx > 0)
324 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
326 return fd;
328 #endif /* ! HAVE_DUP2 */
330 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
332 void
333 collect_exit (status)
334 int status;
336 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
337 maybe_unlink (c_file);
339 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
340 maybe_unlink (o_file);
342 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
343 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
344 maybe_unlink (export_file);
345 #endif
347 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
349 dump_file (ldout);
350 maybe_unlink (ldout);
353 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
354 maybe_unlink (output_file);
356 exit (status);
360 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
361 void
362 notice VPARAMS ((const char *msgid, ...))
364 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
365 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
367 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
368 VA_CLOSE (ap);
371 /* Die when sys call fails. */
373 void
374 fatal_perror VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
376 int e = errno;
378 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
379 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
381 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
382 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
383 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
384 VA_CLOSE (ap);
386 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
389 /* Just die. */
391 void
392 fatal VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
394 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
395 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
397 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
398 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
399 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
400 VA_CLOSE (ap);
402 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
405 /* Write error message. */
407 void
408 error VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
410 VA_OPEN (ap, msgid);
411 VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, msgid);
413 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
414 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
415 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
416 VA_CLOSE(ap);
419 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
420 provide a default entry. */
422 void
423 fancy_abort ()
425 fatal ("internal error");
428 static void
429 handler (signo)
430 int signo;
432 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
433 maybe_unlink (c_file);
435 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
436 maybe_unlink (o_file);
438 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
439 maybe_unlink (ldout);
441 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
442 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
443 maybe_unlink (export_file);
444 #endif
446 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
447 kill (getpid (), signo);
452 file_exists (name)
453 const char *name;
455 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
458 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
460 static char *
461 extract_string (pp)
462 const char **pp;
464 const char *p = *pp;
465 int backquote = 0;
466 int inside = 0;
468 for (;;)
470 char c = *p;
471 if (c == '\0')
472 break;
473 ++p;
474 if (backquote)
475 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
476 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
477 break;
478 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
479 backquote = 1;
480 else if (c == '\'')
481 inside = !inside;
482 else
483 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
486 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
487 *pp = p;
488 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
491 void
492 dump_file (name)
493 const char *name;
495 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
497 if (stream == 0)
498 return;
499 while (1)
501 int c;
502 while (c = getc (stream),
503 c != EOF && (ISIDNUM (c) || c == '$' || c == '.'))
504 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
505 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
507 const char *word, *p;
508 char *result;
509 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
510 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
512 if (*word == '.')
513 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
514 p = word;
515 if (!strncmp (p, USER_LABEL_PREFIX, strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX)))
516 p += strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX);
518 if (no_demangle)
519 result = 0;
520 else
521 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE);
523 if (result)
525 int diff;
526 fputs (result, stderr);
528 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
529 while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
530 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
531 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
532 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
534 free (result);
536 else
537 fputs (word, stderr);
539 fflush (stderr);
540 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
542 if (c == EOF)
543 break;
544 putc (c, stderr);
546 fclose (stream);
549 /* Decide whether the given symbol is: a constructor (1), a destructor
550 (2), a routine in a shared object that calls all the constructors
551 (3) or destructors (4), a DWARF exception-handling table (5), or
552 nothing special (0). */
554 static int
555 is_ctor_dtor (s)
556 const char *s;
558 struct names { const char *const name; const int len; const int ret;
559 const int two_underscores; };
561 const struct names *p;
562 int ch;
563 const char *orig_s = s;
565 static const struct names special[] = {
566 #ifndef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
567 { "GLOBAL__I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I$")-1, 1, 0 },
568 { "GLOBAL__D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D$")-1, 2, 0 },
569 #else
570 #ifndef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
571 { "GLOBAL__I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I.")-1, 1, 0 },
572 { "GLOBAL__D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D.")-1, 2, 0 },
573 #endif /* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL */
574 #endif /* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL */
575 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
576 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
577 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
578 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
579 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
580 #ifdef CFRONT_LOSSAGE /* Do not collect cfront initialization functions.
581 cfront has its own linker procedure to collect them;
582 if collect2 gets them too, they get collected twice
583 when the cfront procedure is run and the compiler used
584 for linking happens to be GCC. */
585 { "sti__", sizeof ("sti__")-1, 1, 1 },
586 { "std__", sizeof ("std__")-1, 2, 1 },
587 #endif /* CFRONT_LOSSAGE */
588 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
591 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
592 ++s;
594 if (s == orig_s)
595 return 0;
597 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
599 if (ch == p->name[0]
600 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
601 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
603 return p->ret;
606 return 0;
609 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
610 and one from the PATH variable. */
612 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
614 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
615 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
616 of the files to execute. */
618 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
619 #endif
621 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
622 files.
624 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
626 static char *
627 find_a_file (pprefix, name)
628 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
629 const char *name;
631 char *temp;
632 struct prefix_list *pl;
633 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
635 if (debug)
636 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
638 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
639 len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
640 #endif
642 temp = xmalloc (len);
644 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
646 if (*name == '/'
647 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
648 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
649 #endif
652 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
654 strcpy (temp, name);
656 if (debug)
657 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
659 return temp;
662 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
663 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
664 So try appending that. */
665 strcpy (temp, name);
666 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
668 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
669 return temp;
670 #endif
672 if (debug)
673 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
675 else
676 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
678 struct stat st;
680 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
681 strcat (temp, name);
683 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
684 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
685 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
686 return temp;
688 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
689 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
690 So try appending that. */
691 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
693 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
694 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
695 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
696 return temp;
697 #endif
700 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
701 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
703 free (temp);
704 return 0;
707 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
709 static void
710 add_prefix (pprefix, prefix)
711 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
712 const char *prefix;
714 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
715 int len;
717 if (pprefix->plist)
719 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
721 prev = &pl->next;
723 else
724 prev = &pprefix->plist;
726 /* Keep track of the longest prefix */
728 len = strlen (prefix);
729 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
730 pprefix->max_len = len;
732 pl = (struct prefix_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
733 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
735 if (*prev)
736 pl->next = *prev;
737 else
738 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
739 *prev = pl;
742 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
743 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
745 static void
746 prefix_from_env (env, pprefix)
747 const char *env;
748 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
750 const char *p;
751 GET_ENVIRONMENT (p, env);
753 if (p)
754 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
757 static void
758 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix)
759 const char *p;
760 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
762 const char *startp, *endp;
763 char *nstore = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
765 if (debug)
766 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
768 startp = endp = p;
769 while (1)
771 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
773 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
774 if (endp == startp)
776 strcpy (nstore, "./");
778 else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
780 nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
781 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
783 else
784 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
786 if (debug)
787 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
789 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
790 if (*endp == 0)
791 break;
792 endp = startp = endp + 1;
794 else
795 endp++;
799 /* Main program. */
801 int main PARAMS ((int, char *[]));
803 main (argc, argv)
804 int argc;
805 char *argv[];
807 static const char *const ld_suffix = "ld";
808 static const char *const real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
809 static const char *const collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
810 static const char *const nm_suffix = "nm";
811 static const char *const gnm_suffix = "gnm";
812 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
813 static const char *const ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
814 #endif
815 static const char *const strip_suffix = "strip";
816 static const char *const gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
818 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
819 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
820 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
821 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
822 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
824 const char *const full_ld_suffix =
825 concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
826 const char *const full_nm_suffix =
827 concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
828 const char *const full_gnm_suffix =
829 concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
830 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
831 const char *const full_ldd_suffix =
832 concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
833 #endif
834 const char *const full_strip_suffix =
835 concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
836 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix =
837 concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
838 #else
839 const char *const full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
840 const char *const full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
841 const char *const full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
842 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
843 const char *const full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
844 #endif
845 const char *const full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
846 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
847 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
849 const char *arg;
850 FILE *outf;
851 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
852 FILE *exportf;
853 #endif
854 const char *ld_file_name;
855 const char *p;
856 char **c_argv;
857 const char **c_ptr;
858 char **ld1_argv;
859 const char **ld1;
860 char **ld2_argv;
861 const char **ld2;
862 char **object_lst;
863 const char **object;
864 int first_file;
865 int num_c_args = argc+9;
867 no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
869 /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken. */
870 putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE="));
872 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
873 /* Perform system dependent initialization, if necessary. */
874 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
875 #endif
877 #ifdef SIGCHLD
878 /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
879 receive the signal. A different setting is inheritable */
880 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
881 #endif
883 gcc_init_libintl ();
885 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
886 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
888 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
889 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+10));
890 object = (const char **)(object_lst = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
892 #ifdef DEBUG
893 debug = 1;
894 #endif
896 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
897 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
898 are called. */
900 int i;
902 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
903 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
904 debug = 1;
905 vflag = debug;
908 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
909 output_file = "a.out";
910 #else
911 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
912 #endif
914 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
915 temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
917 current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
918 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
919 while (p && *p)
921 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
922 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
923 num_c_args++;
925 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
927 /* -fno-exceptions -w */
928 num_c_args += 2;
930 c_ptr = (const char **)
931 (c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
933 if (argc < 2)
934 fatal ("no arguments");
936 #ifdef SIGQUIT
937 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
938 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
939 #endif
940 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
941 signal (SIGINT, handler);
942 #ifdef SIGALRM
943 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
944 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
945 #endif
946 #ifdef SIGHUP
947 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
948 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
949 #endif
950 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
951 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
952 #ifdef SIGBUS
953 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
954 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
955 #endif
957 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
958 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
959 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
961 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
963 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
964 ld_file_name = 0;
965 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
966 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
967 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
968 if (ld_file_name == 0)
969 #endif
970 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
971 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
972 if (ld_file_name == 0)
973 #endif
974 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
975 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
976 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
977 if (ld_file_name == 0)
978 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
979 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
980 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
981 if (ld_file_name == 0)
982 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
983 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
984 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
985 if (ld_file_name == 0)
986 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
988 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
989 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
990 if (nm_file_name == 0)
991 #endif
992 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
993 if (nm_file_name == 0)
994 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
995 if (nm_file_name == 0)
996 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
997 if (nm_file_name == 0)
998 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1000 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1001 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1002 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1003 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1004 #endif
1006 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1007 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1008 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1009 #endif
1010 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1011 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1012 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1013 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1014 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1015 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1016 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1018 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
1019 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1020 if (c_file_name == 0)
1022 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
1023 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1024 #else
1025 c_file_name = "gcc";
1026 #endif
1029 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1031 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1032 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
1033 if (p == 0)
1034 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1036 if (p)
1037 c_file_name = p;
1039 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1041 /* Make temp file names. */
1042 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1043 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1044 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1045 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1046 #endif
1047 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1048 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1049 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1050 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1051 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1052 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1053 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1055 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1056 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1057 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1058 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1059 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1060 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1061 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1062 #endif
1064 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1066 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1067 parsing commandline arguments. */
1069 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1070 while (p && *p)
1072 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1073 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1074 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1075 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1076 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1077 if (strcmp (q, "-shared") == 0)
1078 shared_obj = 1;
1079 if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1081 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1082 if (q[2] == 0)
1084 q = extract_string (&p);
1085 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1089 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1090 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1091 *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1093 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1094 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1095 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1096 except those ld understands.
1097 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1098 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1100 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1101 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1103 first_file = 1;
1104 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1106 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1108 if (arg[0] == '-')
1110 switch (arg[1])
1112 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1113 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1114 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1115 case 'b':
1116 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1117 export_flag = 1;
1118 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1119 aix64_flag = 1;
1120 break;
1121 #endif
1123 case 'd':
1124 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1126 /* Already parsed. */
1127 ld1--;
1128 ld2--;
1130 break;
1132 case 'l':
1133 if (first_file)
1135 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1136 first_file = 0;
1137 ld2--;
1138 *ld2++ = o_file;
1139 *ld2++ = arg;
1141 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1143 /* Resolving full library name. */
1144 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1146 /* Saving a full library name. */
1147 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1149 #endif
1150 break;
1152 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1153 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1154 case 'L':
1155 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1156 break;
1157 #else
1158 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1159 case 'L':
1160 if (is_in_args (arg, (const char **) ld1_argv, ld1-1))
1161 --ld1;
1162 break;
1163 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1164 #endif
1166 case 'o':
1167 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1168 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1169 else if (1
1170 #ifdef SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
1171 && ! strchr (SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES, arg[1])
1172 #endif
1175 output_file = &arg[2];
1176 break;
1178 case 'r':
1179 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1180 rflag = 1;
1181 break;
1183 case 's':
1184 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1186 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1187 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1188 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1189 strip_flag = 1;
1190 ld1--;
1192 break;
1194 case 'v':
1195 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1196 vflag = 1;
1197 break;
1200 else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1201 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1202 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1203 || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1205 if (first_file)
1207 first_file = 0;
1208 if (p[1] == 'o')
1209 *ld2++ = o_file;
1210 else
1212 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1213 ld2--;
1214 *ld2++ = o_file;
1215 *ld2++ = arg;
1218 if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1219 *object++ = arg;
1220 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1221 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1222 else
1224 /* Saving a full library name. */
1225 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1227 #endif
1231 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1232 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1233 if (debug)
1235 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1236 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1239 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1240 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1242 const char **export_object_lst = (const char **)object_lst;
1244 while (export_object_lst < object)
1245 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1248 struct id *list = libs.first;
1250 for (; list; list = list->next)
1251 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1254 if (exports.first)
1256 char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1258 *ld1++ = buf;
1259 *ld2++ = buf;
1261 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1262 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1263 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1264 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1265 if (fclose (exportf))
1266 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1268 #endif
1270 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1271 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1273 if (vflag)
1275 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1276 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1277 TARGET_VERSION;
1278 #endif
1279 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1282 if (debug)
1284 const char *ptr;
1285 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1286 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1287 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1288 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1289 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1290 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1291 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1292 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1293 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1294 #endif
1295 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1296 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1297 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1298 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1299 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1300 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1302 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1303 if (ptr)
1304 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1306 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1307 if (ptr)
1308 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1310 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1311 if (ptr)
1312 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1314 ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1315 if (ptr)
1316 fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1318 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1321 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1322 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1324 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1325 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1326 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1327 #endif
1329 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1330 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1331 if (rflag
1332 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1333 || ! do_collecting
1334 #endif
1337 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1338 /* Do the link we avoided above if we are exiting. */
1339 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1341 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1342 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1343 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1344 #endif
1345 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1346 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1347 return 0;
1350 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1351 and destructors to call.
1352 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1354 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1355 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1356 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1357 #endif
1359 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1360 scan_libraries (output_file);
1361 #endif
1363 if (debug)
1365 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1366 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1367 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1370 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1371 && frame_tables.number == 0
1372 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1373 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1374 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1375 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1376 && ! shared_obj
1377 #endif
1380 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1381 /* Do tlink without additional code generation */
1382 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1383 #endif
1384 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1385 if (strip_flag)
1387 char **real_strip_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1388 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1390 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1391 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1392 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1393 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1396 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1397 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1398 #endif
1399 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1400 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1401 return 0;
1404 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1405 sort_ids (&constructors);
1406 sort_ids (&destructors);
1408 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1409 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1410 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1411 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1413 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1415 if (fclose (outf))
1416 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1418 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1419 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1420 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1421 *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1422 #else
1423 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1424 *ld2++ = initname;
1425 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1426 *ld2++ = fininame;
1427 #endif
1428 #endif
1430 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1431 if (shared_obj)
1433 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1434 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1435 if (! exports.first)
1436 *ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1438 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1439 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1440 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1441 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1442 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1443 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1444 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1445 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1446 if (fclose (exportf))
1447 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1449 #endif
1451 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1452 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1454 if (debug)
1456 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1457 output_file, c_file);
1458 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1459 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1460 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1461 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1462 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1463 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1464 #endif
1467 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1468 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1470 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1471 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1472 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1473 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1474 #else
1475 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1476 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1478 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1479 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1480 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1481 #endif
1483 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1484 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1486 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1487 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1488 #endif
1490 return 0;
1494 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a nonzero status is found. */
1497 collect_wait (prog)
1498 const char *prog;
1500 int status;
1502 pwait (pexecute_pid, &status, 0);
1503 if (status)
1505 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1507 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1508 error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1509 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1510 status & 0200 ? "" : ", core dumped");
1511 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1514 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1515 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1517 return 0;
1520 static void
1521 do_wait (prog)
1522 const char *prog;
1524 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1525 if (ret != 0)
1527 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1528 collect_exit (ret);
1533 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1535 void
1536 collect_execute (prog, argv, redir)
1537 const char *prog;
1538 char **argv;
1539 const char *redir;
1541 char *errmsg_fmt;
1542 char *errmsg_arg;
1543 int redir_handle = -1;
1544 int stdout_save = -1;
1545 int stderr_save = -1;
1547 if (vflag || debug)
1549 char **p_argv;
1550 const char *str;
1552 if (argv[0])
1553 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1554 else
1555 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1557 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1558 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1560 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1563 fflush (stdout);
1564 fflush (stderr);
1566 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1567 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1569 if (argv[0] == 0)
1570 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1572 if (redir)
1574 /* Open response file. */
1575 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1577 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1578 so they can be restored later. */
1579 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1580 if (stdout_save == -1)
1581 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1582 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1583 if (stderr_save == -1)
1584 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1586 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1587 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1588 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1591 pexecute_pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL,
1592 &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1593 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1595 if (redir)
1597 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1598 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1599 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1601 /* Close response file. */
1602 close (redir_handle);
1605 if (pexecute_pid == -1)
1606 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1609 static void
1610 fork_execute (prog, argv)
1611 const char *prog;
1612 char **argv;
1614 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1615 do_wait (prog);
1618 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1620 static void
1621 maybe_unlink (file)
1622 const char *file;
1624 if (!debug)
1625 unlink (file);
1626 else
1627 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1631 static long sequence_number = 0;
1633 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1635 static void
1636 add_to_list (head_ptr, name)
1637 struct head *head_ptr;
1638 const char *name;
1640 struct id *newid
1641 = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1642 struct id *p;
1643 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1645 if (head_ptr->first)
1646 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1647 else
1648 head_ptr->first = newid;
1650 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1651 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1652 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1653 p = p->next)
1655 if (p != newid)
1657 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1658 free (newid);
1659 return;
1662 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1663 head_ptr->last = newid;
1664 head_ptr->number++;
1667 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1668 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1670 static int
1671 extract_init_priority (name)
1672 const char *name;
1674 int pos = 0, pri;
1676 while (name[pos] == '_')
1677 ++pos;
1678 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1680 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1681 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1682 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1685 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1686 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1688 static void
1689 sort_ids (head_ptr)
1690 struct head *head_ptr;
1692 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1693 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1694 looking for the place to insert id. */
1695 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1697 id = head_ptr->first;
1699 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1700 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1702 for (; id; id = id_next)
1704 id_next = id->next;
1705 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1707 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1708 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1709 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1710 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1711 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1712 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1713 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1714 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1717 id->next = *id_ptr;
1718 *id_ptr = id;
1719 break;
1723 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1724 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1725 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1728 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1730 static void
1731 write_list (stream, prefix, list)
1732 FILE *stream;
1733 const char *prefix;
1734 struct id *list;
1736 while (list)
1738 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1739 list = list->next;
1743 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1744 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
1745 [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END). */
1747 static int
1748 is_in_args (string, args_begin, args_end)
1749 const char *string;
1750 const char **args_begin;
1751 const char **args_end;
1753 const char **args_pointer;
1754 for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
1755 if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
1756 return 1;
1757 return 0;
1759 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1761 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1762 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1763 #if 0
1764 static int
1765 is_in_list (prefix, list)
1766 const char *prefix;
1767 struct id *list;
1769 while (list)
1771 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1772 list = list->next;
1774 return 0;
1776 #endif
1777 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
1779 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1780 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1781 static void
1782 dump_list (stream, prefix, list)
1783 FILE *stream;
1784 const char *prefix;
1785 struct id *list;
1787 while (list)
1789 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1790 list = list->next;
1793 #endif
1795 #if 0
1796 static void
1797 dump_prefix_list (stream, prefix, list)
1798 FILE *stream;
1799 const char *prefix;
1800 struct prefix_list *list;
1802 while (list)
1804 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1805 list = list->next;
1808 #endif
1810 static void
1811 write_list_with_asm (stream, prefix, list)
1812 FILE *stream;
1813 const char *prefix;
1814 struct id *list;
1816 while (list)
1818 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1819 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1820 list = list->next;
1824 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1825 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1827 static void
1828 write_c_file_stat (stream, name)
1829 FILE *stream;
1830 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1832 const char *p, *q;
1833 char *prefix, *r;
1834 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1836 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1837 p = strrchr (output_file, '/');
1838 if (p == 0)
1839 p = output_file;
1840 else
1841 p++;
1842 q = p;
1843 while (q)
1845 q = strchr (q,'.');
1846 if (q == 0)
1848 q = p + strlen (p);
1849 break;
1851 else
1853 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1855 q += 3;
1856 break;
1858 else
1859 q++;
1862 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1863 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1864 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1865 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1866 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1867 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1868 *r = '_';
1869 if (debug)
1870 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1871 output_file, prefix);
1873 initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
1874 fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
1876 free (prefix);
1878 /* Write the tables as C code */
1880 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1881 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1882 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1884 if (frames)
1886 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1888 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1889 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1890 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1892 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1893 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1894 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1895 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1896 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1897 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1898 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1899 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1900 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1902 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1903 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1905 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1906 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1907 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1908 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1910 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1911 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1912 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1915 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1916 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1918 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1919 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1920 if (frames)
1921 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1922 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1923 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1924 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1925 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1926 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1928 else
1929 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1930 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1931 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1932 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1933 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1935 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1936 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1937 if (frames)
1938 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1939 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1940 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1941 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1942 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1943 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1944 destructors.number + frames);
1946 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1948 if (shared_obj)
1950 COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(stream, initname);
1951 COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(stream, fininame);
1955 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1957 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1958 static void
1959 write_c_file_glob (stream, name)
1960 FILE *stream;
1961 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1963 /* Write the tables as C code */
1965 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1967 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
1969 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1971 if (frames)
1973 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1975 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1976 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1977 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1979 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1980 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1981 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1982 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1983 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1984 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1985 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1986 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1987 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1989 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1990 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1992 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1993 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1994 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1995 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1997 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1998 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1999 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2002 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2003 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2004 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2005 if (frames)
2006 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2007 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2009 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2011 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2012 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2013 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2014 if (frames)
2015 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2016 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2018 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2019 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2021 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2023 static void
2024 write_c_file (stream, name)
2025 FILE *stream;
2026 const char *name;
2028 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
2029 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2030 if (! shared_obj)
2031 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2032 else
2033 #endif
2034 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2035 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
2038 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2039 static void
2040 write_aix_file (stream, list)
2041 FILE *stream;
2042 struct id *list;
2044 for (; list; list = list->next)
2046 fputs (list->name, stream);
2047 putc ('\n', stream);
2050 #endif
2052 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2054 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2055 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2057 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2058 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2059 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2060 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2061 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2063 static void
2064 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2065 const char *prog_name;
2066 enum pass which_pass;
2068 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2069 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2070 char *real_nm_argv[4];
2071 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
2072 int pid;
2073 int argc = 0;
2074 int pipe_fd[2];
2075 char *p, buf[1024];
2076 FILE *inf;
2078 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2079 return;
2081 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2082 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2083 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2085 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2086 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2087 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2089 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2090 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2092 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2093 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2095 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2096 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2097 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2099 /* Trace if needed. */
2100 if (vflag)
2102 const char **p_argv;
2103 const char *str;
2105 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2106 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2108 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2111 fflush (stdout);
2112 fflush (stderr);
2114 /* Spawn child nm on pipe */
2115 pid = vfork ();
2116 if (pid == -1)
2117 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2119 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2121 /* setup stdout */
2122 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2123 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2125 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2126 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2128 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2129 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2131 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2132 fatal_perror ("execv %s", nm_file_name);
2135 /* Parent context from here on. */
2136 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2137 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2138 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2139 #endif
2141 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2142 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2144 if (debug)
2145 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2147 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2148 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2150 int ch, ch2;
2151 char *name, *end;
2153 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2154 to the appropriate list. */
2156 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2157 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2158 break;
2160 if (ch != '_')
2161 continue;
2163 name = p;
2164 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2165 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2166 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2167 end++)
2168 continue;
2171 *end = '\0';
2172 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2174 case 1:
2175 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2176 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2177 break;
2179 case 2:
2180 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2181 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2182 break;
2184 case 3:
2185 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2186 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2187 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2188 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2189 #endif
2190 break;
2192 case 4:
2193 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2194 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2195 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2196 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2197 #endif
2198 break;
2200 case 5:
2201 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2202 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2203 break;
2205 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2206 continue;
2209 if (debug)
2210 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2213 if (debug)
2214 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2216 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2217 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2219 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2221 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2222 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2223 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2224 #endif
2227 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2229 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2230 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2231 routines, if any. */
2233 #include <a.out.h>
2234 #include <fcntl.h>
2235 #include <link.h>
2236 #include <sys/mman.h>
2237 #include <sys/param.h>
2238 #include <unistd.h>
2239 #include <sys/dir.h>
2241 /* pointers to the object file */
2242 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2243 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2244 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2245 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2246 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2247 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2248 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2249 struct head libraries;
2251 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2253 static void mapfile PARAMS ((const char *));
2255 static void
2256 mapfile (name)
2257 const char *name;
2259 int fp;
2260 struct stat s;
2261 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2262 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2263 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2264 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2266 objsize = s.st_size;
2267 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2268 fp, 0);
2269 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2270 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2272 close (fp);
2275 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2277 static const char *libname;
2279 static int libselect PARAMS ((struct direct *));
2281 static int
2282 libselect (d)
2283 struct direct *d;
2285 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2288 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2289 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2290 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2292 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2293 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2294 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2295 static int libcompare PARAMS ((struct direct **, struct direct **));
2297 static int
2298 libcompare (d1, d2)
2299 struct direct **d1, **d2;
2301 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2302 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2303 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2305 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2306 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2308 ++e1;
2309 ++e2;
2310 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2311 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2312 if (i1 != i2)
2313 return i1 - i2;
2316 if (*e1)
2318 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2319 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2320 return 1;
2321 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2322 else
2323 return -1;
2325 else if (*e2)
2327 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2328 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2329 return -1;
2330 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2331 else
2332 return 1;
2334 else
2335 return 0;
2338 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2339 it to the list of libraries. */
2340 static void locatelib PARAMS ((const char *));
2342 static void
2343 locatelib (name)
2344 const char *name;
2346 static const char **l;
2347 static int cnt;
2348 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2349 char *p, *q;
2350 const char **pp;
2352 if (l == 0)
2354 char *ld_rules;
2355 char *ldr = 0;
2356 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2357 cnt = 1;
2358 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2359 if (ld_rules)
2361 cnt++;
2362 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2363 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2364 cnt++;
2365 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2366 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2368 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2369 q = 0;
2370 if (p)
2372 cnt++;
2373 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2374 if (*q == ':')
2375 cnt++;
2376 q = xstrdup (p);
2378 l = (const char **) xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2379 pp = l;
2380 if (ldr)
2382 *pp++ = ldr;
2383 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2384 if (*ldr == ':')
2386 *ldr++ = 0;
2387 *pp++ = ldr;
2390 if (q)
2392 *pp++ = q;
2393 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2394 if (*q == ':')
2396 *q++ = 0;
2397 *pp++ = q;
2400 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2401 *pp++ = "/lib";
2402 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2403 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2404 *pp = 0;
2406 libname = name;
2407 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2409 struct direct **namelist;
2410 int entries;
2411 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2413 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2414 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2415 if (debug)
2416 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2417 break;
2420 if (*pp == 0)
2422 if (debug)
2423 notice ("not found\n");
2424 else
2425 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2429 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2430 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2432 static void
2433 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2434 const char *prog_name;
2436 struct exec *header;
2437 char *base;
2438 struct link_object *lo;
2439 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2440 struct id *list;
2442 mapfile (prog_name);
2443 header = (struct exec *)object;
2444 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2445 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2446 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2447 return;
2449 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2450 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2451 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2453 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2455 /* shared object */
2456 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2457 base = code;
2459 else
2461 /* executable */
2462 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2463 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2466 if (debug)
2467 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2469 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2470 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2471 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2473 char *name;
2474 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2475 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2476 if (lo->lo_library)
2478 if (debug)
2479 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2480 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2481 locatelib (buff);
2483 else
2485 if (debug)
2486 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2487 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2491 if (debug)
2492 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2494 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2495 the list. */
2496 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2497 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2500 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2501 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2503 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2504 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2505 routines, if any. */
2507 static void
2508 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2509 const char *prog_name;
2511 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2512 struct id *list;
2513 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2514 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2515 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2516 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2517 int pid;
2518 int argc = 0;
2519 int pipe_fd[2];
2520 char buf[1024];
2521 FILE *inf;
2523 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2524 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2526 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2527 return;
2530 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2531 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2532 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2534 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2535 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2537 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2538 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2539 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2541 /* Trace if needed. */
2542 if (vflag)
2544 const char **p_argv;
2545 const char *str;
2547 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2548 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2550 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2553 fflush (stdout);
2554 fflush (stderr);
2556 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe */
2557 pid = vfork ();
2558 if (pid == -1)
2559 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2561 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2563 /* setup stdout */
2564 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2565 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2567 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2568 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2570 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2571 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2573 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2574 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2577 /* Parent context from here on. */
2578 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2579 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2580 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2581 #endif
2583 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2584 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2586 if (debug)
2587 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2589 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2590 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2592 int ch2;
2593 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2595 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2596 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2597 if (p == 0)
2598 continue;
2600 name = p;
2601 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2602 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2604 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2605 for (end = p;
2606 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2607 end++)
2608 continue;
2609 *end = '\0';
2611 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2612 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2613 else
2614 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2616 if (debug)
2617 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2619 if (debug)
2620 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2622 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2623 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2625 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2627 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2628 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2629 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2630 #endif
2632 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2633 the list. */
2634 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2635 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2638 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2639 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2641 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2645 * COFF specific stuff.
2648 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2650 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2652 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2653 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2654 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2655 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2656 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2657 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2659 #else
2661 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2662 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2663 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2664 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2665 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2666 (aix64_flag \
2667 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2668 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2669 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2670 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2671 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2672 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2674 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2675 #ifdef _AIX51
2676 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2677 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2678 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag))
2679 #else
2680 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2681 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2682 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2683 #endif
2685 #endif
2687 extern char *ldgetname ();
2689 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2690 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2692 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2693 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2694 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2695 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2696 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2698 static void
2699 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2700 const char *prog_name;
2701 enum pass which_pass;
2703 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2704 int sym_index, sym_count;
2705 int is_shared = 0;
2707 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2708 return;
2710 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2711 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2712 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2713 return;
2715 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2716 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2717 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2720 #endif
2721 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2722 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2723 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2724 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2725 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2727 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2728 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2730 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2732 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2733 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2735 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2736 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2737 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2738 #endif
2740 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2742 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2744 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2745 break;
2746 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2748 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2750 char *name;
2752 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2753 continue; /* should never happen */
2755 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2756 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2757 beginning with a dot. */
2758 if (*name == '.')
2759 ++name;
2760 #endif
2762 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2764 case 1:
2765 if (! is_shared)
2766 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2767 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2768 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2769 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2770 #endif
2771 break;
2773 case 2:
2774 if (! is_shared)
2775 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2776 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2777 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2778 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2779 #endif
2780 break;
2782 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2783 case 3:
2784 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2785 if (is_shared)
2786 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2787 #endif
2788 break;
2790 case 4:
2791 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2792 if (is_shared)
2793 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2794 #endif
2795 break;
2796 #endif
2798 case 5:
2799 if (! is_shared)
2800 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2801 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2802 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2803 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2804 #endif
2805 break;
2807 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2808 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2809 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2810 to explicitly export all global symbols. */
2811 if (shared_obj)
2813 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2814 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2816 #endif
2817 continue;
2820 if (debug)
2821 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2822 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2823 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2824 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2825 name);
2826 #else
2827 fprintf (stderr,
2828 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2829 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2830 #endif
2834 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2835 else
2837 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2838 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2839 if (debug)
2840 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2841 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2843 #endif
2845 else
2847 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2849 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2850 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2852 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2853 #else
2854 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2855 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2856 #endif
2858 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
2860 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2861 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2862 returns a full library name including a path. */
2863 static char *
2864 resolve_lib_name (name)
2865 const char *name;
2867 char *lib_buf;
2868 int i, j, l = 0;
2870 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2871 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2872 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2874 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2876 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2878 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2879 for (; list; list = list->next)
2881 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2882 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2883 without it. */
2884 const char *p = "";
2885 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2886 p = "/";
2887 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2889 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2890 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2891 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2892 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2894 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2895 return (lib_buf);
2900 if (debug)
2901 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2902 else
2903 fatal ("library lib%s not found", name);
2904 return (NULL);
2907 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2908 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2909 static const char *const aix_std_libs[] = {
2910 "/unix",
2911 "/lib/libc.a",
2912 "/lib/libm.a",
2913 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2914 "/lib/libm_r.a",
2915 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2916 "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2917 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2918 "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2919 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2920 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2921 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2922 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2923 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2924 NULL
2927 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2928 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2929 static int
2930 ignore_library (name)
2931 const char *name;
2933 const char *const *p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2934 while (*p++ != NULL)
2935 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2936 return 0;
2938 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2942 * OSF/rose specific stuff.
2945 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
2947 /* Union of the various load commands */
2949 typedef union load_union
2951 ldc_header_t hdr; /* common header */
2952 load_cmd_map_command_t map; /* map indexing other load cmds */
2953 interpreter_command_t iprtr; /* interpreter pathname */
2954 strings_command_t str; /* load commands strings section */
2955 region_command_t region; /* region load command */
2956 reloc_command_t reloc; /* relocation section */
2957 package_command_t pkg; /* package load command */
2958 symbols_command_t sym; /* symbol sections */
2959 entry_command_t ent; /* program start section */
2960 gen_info_command_t info; /* object information */
2961 func_table_command_t func; /* function constructors/destructors */
2962 } load_union_t;
2964 /* Structure to point to load command and data section in memory. */
2966 typedef struct load_all
2968 load_union_t *load; /* load command */
2969 char *section; /* pointer to section */
2970 } load_all_t;
2972 /* Structure to contain information about a file mapped into memory. */
2974 struct file_info
2976 char *start; /* start of map */
2977 char *name; /* filename */
2978 long size; /* size of the file */
2979 long rounded_size; /* size rounded to page boundary */
2980 int fd; /* file descriptor */
2981 int rw; /* != 0 if opened read/write */
2982 int use_mmap; /* != 0 if mmap'ed */
2985 extern int decode_mach_o_hdr ();
2986 extern int encode_mach_o_hdr ();
2988 static void add_func_table PARAMS ((mo_header_t *, load_all_t *,
2989 symbol_info_t *, int));
2990 static void print_header PARAMS ((mo_header_t *));
2991 static void print_load_command PARAMS ((load_union_t *, size_t, int));
2992 static void bad_header PARAMS ((int));
2993 static struct file_info *read_file PARAMS ((const char *, int, int));
2994 static void end_file PARAMS ((struct file_info *));
2996 /* OSF/rose specific version to scan the name list of the loaded
2997 program for the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and
2998 destructors.
3000 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
3001 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
3002 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
3003 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
3004 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
3006 static void
3007 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
3008 const char *prog_name;
3009 enum pass which_pass;
3011 char *obj;
3012 mo_header_t hdr;
3013 load_all_t *load_array;
3014 load_all_t *load_end;
3015 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3016 int symbol_load_cmds;
3017 off_t offset;
3018 int i;
3019 int num_syms;
3020 int status;
3021 char *str_sect;
3022 struct file_info *obj_file;
3023 int prog_fd;
3024 mo_lcid_t cmd_strings = -1;
3025 symbol_info_t *main_sym = 0;
3026 int rw = (which_pass != PASS_FIRST);
3028 prog_fd = open (prog_name, (rw) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
3029 if (prog_fd < 0)
3030 fatal_perror ("open %s", prog_name);
3032 obj_file = read_file (prog_name, prog_fd, rw);
3033 obj = obj_file->start;
3035 status = decode_mach_o_hdr (obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR, MOH_HEADER_VERSION, &hdr);
3036 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3037 bad_header (status);
3040 /* Do some basic sanity checks. Note we explicitly use the big endian magic number,
3041 since the hardware will automatically swap bytes for us on loading little endian
3042 integers. */
3044 #ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
3045 if (hdr.moh_magic != MOH_MAGIC_MSB
3046 || hdr.moh_header_version != MOH_HEADER_VERSION
3047 || hdr.moh_byte_order != OUR_BYTE_ORDER
3048 || hdr.moh_data_rep_id != OUR_DATA_REP_ID
3049 || hdr.moh_cpu_type != OUR_CPU_TYPE
3050 || hdr.moh_cpu_subtype != OUR_CPU_SUBTYPE
3051 || hdr.moh_vendor_type != OUR_VENDOR_TYPE)
3053 fatal ("incompatibilities between object file & expected values");
3055 #endif
3057 if (debug)
3058 print_header (&hdr);
3060 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3061 load_end = load_array
3062 = (load_all_t *) xcalloc (sizeof (load_all_t), hdr.moh_n_load_cmds + 2);
3064 /* Build array of load commands, calculating the offsets */
3065 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3067 load_union_t *load_hdr; /* load command header */
3069 load_cmd = load_end++;
3070 load_hdr = (load_union_t *) (obj + offset);
3072 /* If modifying the program file, copy the header. */
3073 if (rw)
3075 load_union_t *ptr = (load_union_t *) xmalloc (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3076 memcpy ((char *)ptr, (char *)load_hdr, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3077 load_hdr = ptr;
3079 /* null out old command map, because we will rewrite at the end. */
3080 if (ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3082 cmd_strings = ptr->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings;
3083 ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_UNDEFINED;
3087 load_cmd->load = load_hdr;
3088 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off > 0)
3089 load_cmd->section = obj + load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off;
3091 if (debug)
3092 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3094 offset += load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3097 /* If the last command is the load command map and is not undefined,
3098 decrement the count of load commands. */
3099 if (rw && load_end[-1].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_UNDEFINED)
3101 load_end--;
3102 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds--;
3105 /* Go through and process each symbol table section. */
3106 symbol_load_cmds = 0;
3107 for (load_cmd = load_array; load_cmd < load_end; load_cmd++)
3109 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_cmd->load;
3111 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_SYMBOLS)
3113 symbol_load_cmds++;
3115 if (debug)
3117 const char *kind = "unknown";
3119 switch (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind)
3121 case SYMC_IMPORTS: kind = "imports"; break;
3122 case SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS: kind = "defined"; break;
3123 case SYMC_STABS: kind = "stabs"; break;
3126 notice ("\nProcessing symbol table #%d, offset = 0x%.8lx, kind = %s\n",
3127 symbol_load_cmds, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off, kind);
3130 if (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind != SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS)
3131 continue;
3133 str_sect = load_array[load_hdr->sym.symc_strings_section].section;
3134 if (str_sect == (char *) 0)
3135 fatal ("string section missing");
3137 if (load_cmd->section == (char *) 0)
3138 fatal ("section pointer missing");
3140 num_syms = load_hdr->sym.symc_nentries;
3141 for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3143 symbol_info_t *sym = ((symbol_info_t *) load_cmd->section) + i;
3144 char *name = sym->si_name.symbol_name + str_sect;
3146 if (name[0] != '_')
3147 continue;
3149 if (rw)
3151 char *n = name + strlen (name) - strlen (NAME__MAIN);
3153 if ((n - name) < 0 || strcmp (n, NAME__MAIN))
3154 continue;
3155 while (n != name)
3156 if (*--n != '_')
3157 continue;
3159 main_sym = sym;
3161 else
3163 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3165 case 1:
3166 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3167 break;
3169 case 2:
3170 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3171 break;
3173 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
3174 continue;
3178 if (debug)
3179 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = 0x%.4x, sc = 0x%.2x, flags = 0x%.8x, name = %.30s\n",
3180 sym->si_type, sym->si_sc_type, sym->si_flags, name);
3185 if (symbol_load_cmds == 0)
3186 fatal ("no symbol table found");
3188 /* Update the program file now, rewrite header and load commands. At present,
3189 we assume that there is enough space after the last load command to insert
3190 one more. Since the first section written out is page aligned, and the
3191 number of load commands is small, this is ok for the present. */
3193 if (rw)
3195 load_union_t *load_map;
3196 size_t size;
3198 if (cmd_strings == -1)
3199 fatal ("no cmd_strings found");
3201 /* Add __main to initializer list.
3202 If we are building a program instead of a shared library, do not
3203 do anything, since in the current version, you cannot do mallocs
3204 and such in the constructors. */
3206 if (main_sym != (symbol_info_t *) 0
3207 && ((hdr.moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F) == 0))
3208 add_func_table (&hdr, load_array, main_sym, FNTC_INITIALIZATION);
3210 if (debug)
3211 notice ("\nUpdating header and load commands.\n\n");
3213 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds++;
3214 size = sizeof (load_cmd_map_command_t) + (sizeof (mo_offset_t) * (hdr.moh_n_load_cmds - 1));
3216 /* Create new load command map. */
3217 if (debug)
3218 notice ("load command map, %d cmds, new size %ld.\n",
3219 (int) hdr.moh_n_load_cmds, (long) size);
3221 load_map = (load_union_t *) xcalloc (1, size);
3222 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_CMD_MAP;
3223 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3224 load_map->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings = cmd_strings;
3225 load_map->map.lcm_nentries = hdr.moh_n_load_cmds;
3226 load_array[hdr.moh_n_load_cmds-1].load = load_map;
3228 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3229 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3231 load_map->map.lcm_map[i] = offset;
3232 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3233 hdr.moh_load_map_cmd_off = offset;
3235 offset += load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3238 hdr.moh_sizeofcmds = offset - MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR;
3240 if (debug)
3241 print_header (&hdr);
3243 /* Write header */
3244 status = encode_mach_o_hdr (&hdr, obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR);
3245 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3246 bad_header (status);
3248 if (debug)
3249 notice ("writing load commands.\n\n");
3251 /* Write load commands */
3252 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3253 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3255 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_array[i].load;
3256 size_t size = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3258 if (debug)
3259 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3261 bcopy ((char *) load_hdr, (char *) (obj + offset), size);
3262 offset += size;
3266 end_file (obj_file);
3268 if (close (prog_fd))
3269 fatal_perror ("close %s", prog_name);
3271 if (debug)
3272 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3276 /* Add a function table to the load commands to call a function
3277 on initiation or termination of the process. */
3279 static void
3280 add_func_table (hdr_p, load_array, sym, type)
3281 mo_header_t *hdr_p; /* pointer to global header */
3282 load_all_t *load_array; /* array of ptrs to load cmds */
3283 symbol_info_t *sym; /* pointer to symbol entry */
3284 int type; /* fntc_type value */
3286 /* Add a new load command. */
3287 int num_cmds = ++hdr_p->moh_n_load_cmds;
3288 int load_index = num_cmds - 1;
3289 size_t size = sizeof (func_table_command_t) + sizeof (mo_addr_t);
3290 load_union_t *ptr = xcalloc (1, size);
3291 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3292 int i;
3294 /* Set the unresolved address bit in the header to force the loader to be
3295 used, since kernel exec does not call the initialization functions. */
3296 hdr_p->moh_flags |= MOH_UNRESOLVED_F;
3298 load_cmd = &load_array[load_index];
3299 load_cmd->load = ptr;
3300 load_cmd->section = (char *) 0;
3302 /* Fill in func table load command. */
3303 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_FUNC_TABLE;
3304 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3305 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_off = 0;
3306 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_len = 0;
3307 ptr->func.fntc_type = type;
3308 ptr->func.fntc_nentries = 1;
3310 /* copy address, turn it from abs. address to (region,offset) if necessary. */
3311 /* Is the symbol already expressed as (region, offset)? */
3312 if ((sym->si_flags & SI_ABSOLUTE_VALUE_F) == 0)
3314 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_lcid;
3315 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_sctoff;
3318 /* If not, figure out which region it's in. */
3319 else
3321 mo_vm_addr_t addr = sym->si_value.abs_val;
3322 int found = 0;
3324 for (i = 0; i < load_index; i++)
3326 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_REGION)
3328 region_command_t *region_ptr = &load_array[i].load->region;
3330 if ((region_ptr->regc_flags & REG_ABS_ADDR_F) != 0
3331 && addr >= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr
3332 && addr <= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr + region_ptr->regc_vm_size)
3334 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_lcid = i;
3335 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_sctoff = addr - region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr;
3336 found++;
3337 break;
3342 if (!found)
3343 fatal ("could not convert 0x%l.8x into a region", addr);
3346 if (debug)
3347 notice ("%s function, region %d, offset = %ld (0x%.8lx)\n",
3348 type == FNTC_INITIALIZATION ? "init" : "term",
3349 (int) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid,
3350 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff,
3351 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff);
3356 /* Print the global header for an OSF/rose object. */
3358 static void
3359 print_header (hdr_ptr)
3360 mo_header_t *hdr_ptr;
3362 fprintf (stderr, "\nglobal header:\n");
3363 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_magic = 0x%.8lx\n", hdr_ptr->moh_magic);
3364 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_major_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_major_version);
3365 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_minor_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_minor_version);
3366 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_header_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_header_version);
3367 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_max_page_size = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_max_page_size);
3368 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_byte_order = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_byte_order);
3369 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_data_rep_id = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_data_rep_id);
3370 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_type);
3371 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_subtype = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_subtype);
3372 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_vendor_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_vendor_type);
3373 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_load_map_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_load_map_cmd_off);
3374 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_first_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_first_cmd_off);
3375 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_sizeofcmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_sizeofcmds);
3376 fprintf (stderr, "\tmon_n_load_cmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_n_load_cmds);
3377 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_flags = 0x%.8lx", (long)hdr_ptr->moh_flags);
3379 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_RELOCATABLE_F)
3380 fprintf (stderr, ", relocatable");
3382 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_LINKABLE_F)
3383 fprintf (stderr, ", linkable");
3385 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F)
3386 fprintf (stderr, ", execable");
3388 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECUTABLE_F)
3389 fprintf (stderr, ", executable");
3391 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_UNRESOLVED_F)
3392 fprintf (stderr, ", unresolved");
3394 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
3395 return;
3399 /* Print a short summary of a load command. */
3401 static void
3402 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, number)
3403 load_union_t *load_hdr;
3404 size_t offset;
3405 int number;
3407 mo_long_t type = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type;
3408 const char *type_str = (char *) 0;
3410 switch (type)
3412 case LDC_UNDEFINED: type_str = "UNDEFINED"; break;
3413 case LDC_CMD_MAP: type_str = "CMD_MAP"; break;
3414 case LDC_INTERPRETER: type_str = "INTERPRETER"; break;
3415 case LDC_STRINGS: type_str = "STRINGS"; break;
3416 case LDC_REGION: type_str = "REGION"; break;
3417 case LDC_RELOC: type_str = "RELOC"; break;
3418 case LDC_PACKAGE: type_str = "PACKAGE"; break;
3419 case LDC_SYMBOLS: type_str = "SYMBOLS"; break;
3420 case LDC_ENTRY: type_str = "ENTRY"; break;
3421 case LDC_FUNC_TABLE: type_str = "FUNC_TABLE"; break;
3422 case LDC_GEN_INFO: type_str = "GEN_INFO"; break;
3425 fprintf (stderr,
3426 "cmd %2d, sz: 0x%.2lx, coff: 0x%.3lx, doff: 0x%.6lx, dlen: 0x%.6lx",
3427 number,
3428 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size,
3429 (long) offset,
3430 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off,
3431 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_len);
3433 if (type_str == (char *) 0)
3434 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: unknown (%ld)\n", (long) type);
3436 else if (type != LDC_REGION)
3437 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s\n", type_str);
3439 else
3441 const char *region = "";
3442 switch (load_hdr->region.regc_usage_type)
3444 case REG_TEXT_T: region = ", .text"; break;
3445 case REG_DATA_T: region = ", .data"; break;
3446 case REG_BSS_T: region = ", .bss"; break;
3447 case REG_GLUE_T: region = ", .glue"; break;
3448 #if defined (REG_RDATA_T) && defined (REG_SDATA_T) && defined (REG_SBSS_T) /*mips*/
3449 case REG_RDATA_T: region = ", .rdata"; break;
3450 case REG_SDATA_T: region = ", .sdata"; break;
3451 case REG_SBSS_T: region = ", .sbss"; break;
3452 #endif
3455 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s, vaddr: 0x%.8lx, vlen: 0x%.6lx%s\n",
3456 type_str,
3457 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_addr,
3458 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_size,
3459 region);
3462 return;
3466 /* Fatal error when {en,de}code_mach_o_header fails. */
3468 static void
3469 bad_header (status)
3470 int status;
3472 switch (status)
3474 case MO_ERROR_BAD_MAGIC: fatal ("bad magic number");
3475 case MO_ERROR_BAD_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad header version");
3476 case MO_ERROR_BAD_RAW_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad raw header version");
3477 case MO_ERROR_BUF2SML: fatal ("raw header buffer too small");
3478 case MO_ERROR_OLD_RAW_HDR_FILE: fatal ("old raw header file");
3479 case MO_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERS: fatal ("unsupported version");
3480 default:
3481 fatal ("unknown {de,en}code_mach_o_hdr return value %d", status);
3486 /* Read a file into a memory buffer. */
3488 static struct file_info *
3489 read_file (name, fd, rw)
3490 const char *name; /* filename */
3491 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3492 int rw; /* read/write */
3494 struct stat stat_pkt;
3495 struct file_info *p = (struct file_info *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct file_info), 1);
3496 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3497 static int page_size;
3498 #endif
3500 if (fstat (fd, &stat_pkt) < 0)
3501 fatal_perror ("fstat %s", name);
3503 p->name = name;
3504 p->size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3505 p->rounded_size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3506 p->fd = fd;
3507 p->rw = rw;
3509 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3510 if (debug)
3511 fprintf (stderr, "mmap %s, %s\n", name, (rw) ? "read/write" : "read-only");
3513 if (page_size == 0)
3514 page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
3516 p->rounded_size = ((p->size + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
3517 p->start = mmap ((caddr_t) 0,
3518 (rw) ? p->rounded_size : p->size,
3519 (rw) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ,
3520 MAP_FILE | MAP_VARIABLE | MAP_SHARED,
3522 0L);
3524 if (p->start != (char *) 0 && p->start != (char *) -1)
3525 p->use_mmap = 1;
3527 else
3528 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3530 long len;
3532 if (debug)
3533 fprintf (stderr, "read %s\n", name);
3535 p->use_mmap = 0;
3536 p->start = xmalloc (p->size);
3537 if (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3538 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", name);
3540 len = read (fd, p->start, p->size);
3541 if (len < 0)
3542 fatal_perror ("read %s", name);
3544 if (len != p->size)
3545 fatal ("read %ld bytes, expected %ld, from %s", len, p->size, name);
3548 return p;
3551 /* Do anything necessary to write a file back from memory. */
3553 static void
3554 end_file (ptr)
3555 struct file_info *ptr; /* file information block */
3557 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3558 if (ptr->use_mmap)
3560 if (ptr->rw)
3562 if (debug)
3563 fprintf (stderr, "msync %s\n", ptr->name);
3565 if (msync (ptr->start, ptr->rounded_size, MS_ASYNC))
3566 fatal_perror ("msync %s", ptr->name);
3569 if (debug)
3570 fprintf (stderr, "munmap %s\n", ptr->name);
3572 if (munmap (ptr->start, ptr->size))
3573 fatal_perror ("munmap %s", ptr->name);
3575 else
3576 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3578 if (ptr->rw)
3580 long len;
3582 if (debug)
3583 fprintf (stderr, "write %s\n", ptr->name);
3585 if (lseek (ptr->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3586 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", ptr->name);
3588 len = write (ptr->fd, ptr->start, ptr->size);
3589 if (len < 0)
3590 fatal_perror ("write %s", ptr->name);
3592 if (len != ptr->size)
3593 fatal ("wrote %ld bytes, expected %ld, to %s", len, ptr->size, ptr->name);
3596 free (ptr->start);
3599 free (ptr);
3602 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */