PR other/16240
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-dce.c
blob344f2249ada2d17126b608e65262a2900561bbf9
1 /* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
4 and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs.
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Dead code elimination.
26 References:
28 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
29 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
31 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
32 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 18.10.
34 Dead-code elimination is the removal of statements which have no
35 impact on the program's output. "Dead statements" have no impact
36 on the program's output, while "necessary statements" may have
37 impact on the output.
39 The algorithm consists of three phases:
40 1. Marking as necessary all statements known to be necessary,
41 e.g. most function calls, writing a value to memory, etc;
42 2. Propagating necessary statements, e.g., the statements
43 giving values to operands in necessary statements; and
44 3. Removing dead statements. */
46 #include "config.h"
47 #include "system.h"
48 #include "coretypes.h"
49 #include "tm.h"
50 #include "errors.h"
51 #include "ggc.h"
53 /* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
54 #include "rtl.h"
55 #include "tm_p.h"
56 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
57 #include "basic-block.h"
59 #include "tree.h"
60 #include "diagnostic.h"
61 #include "tree-flow.h"
62 #include "tree-gimple.h"
63 #include "tree-dump.h"
64 #include "tree-pass.h"
65 #include "timevar.h"
66 #include "flags.h"
68 static struct stmt_stats
70 int total;
71 int total_phis;
72 int removed;
73 int removed_phis;
74 } stats;
76 static varray_type worklist;
78 /* Vector indicating an SSA name has already been processed and marked
79 as necessary. */
80 static sbitmap processed;
82 /* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been
83 marked as necessary. */
84 static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;
86 /* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to
87 compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges.
89 We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we
90 use a bitmap for each block recording its edges. An array holds the
91 bitmap. The Ith bit in the bitmap is set if that block is dependent
92 on the Ith edge. */
93 bitmap *control_dependence_map;
95 /* Execute CODE for each edge (given number EDGE_NUMBER within the CODE)
96 for which the block with index N is control dependent. */
97 #define EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT(N, EDGE_NUMBER, CODE) \
98 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (control_dependence_map[N], 0, EDGE_NUMBER, CODE)
100 /* Local function prototypes. */
101 static inline void set_control_dependence_map_bit (basic_block, int);
102 static inline void clear_control_dependence_bitmap (basic_block);
103 static void find_all_control_dependences (struct edge_list *);
104 static void find_control_dependence (struct edge_list *, int);
105 static inline basic_block find_pdom (basic_block);
107 static inline void mark_stmt_necessary (tree, bool);
108 static inline void mark_operand_necessary (tree);
110 static bool need_to_preserve_store (tree);
111 static void mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (tree, bool);
112 static void find_obviously_necessary_stmts (struct edge_list *);
114 static void mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block, struct edge_list *);
115 static void propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *);
117 static void eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void);
118 static void remove_dead_phis (basic_block);
119 static void remove_dead_stmt (block_stmt_iterator *, basic_block);
121 static void print_stats (void);
122 static void tree_dce_init (bool);
123 static void tree_dce_done (bool);
125 /* Indicate block BB is control dependent on an edge with index EDGE_INDEX. */
126 static inline void
127 set_control_dependence_map_bit (basic_block bb, int edge_index)
129 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
130 return;
131 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
132 abort ();
133 bitmap_set_bit (control_dependence_map[bb->index], edge_index);
136 /* Clear all control dependences for block BB. */
137 static inline
138 void clear_control_dependence_bitmap (basic_block bb)
140 bitmap_clear (control_dependence_map[bb->index]);
143 /* Record all blocks' control dependences on all edges in the edge
144 list EL, ala Morgan, Section 3.6. */
146 static void
147 find_all_control_dependences (struct edge_list *el)
149 int i;
151 for (i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES (el); ++i)
152 find_control_dependence (el, i);
155 /* Determine all blocks' control dependences on the given edge with edge_list
156 EL index EDGE_INDEX, ala Morgan, Section 3.6. */
158 static void
159 find_control_dependence (struct edge_list *el, int edge_index)
161 basic_block current_block;
162 basic_block ending_block;
164 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
165 if (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
166 abort ();
167 #endif
169 if (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
170 ending_block = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb;
171 else
172 ending_block = find_pdom (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index));
174 for (current_block = INDEX_EDGE_SUCC_BB (el, edge_index);
175 current_block != ending_block && current_block != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
176 current_block = find_pdom (current_block))
178 edge e = INDEX_EDGE (el, edge_index);
180 /* For abnormal edges, we don't make current_block control
181 dependent because instructions that throw are always necessary
182 anyway. */
183 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
184 continue;
186 set_control_dependence_map_bit (current_block, edge_index);
190 /* Find the immediate postdominator PDOM of the specified basic block BLOCK.
191 This function is necessary because some blocks have negative numbers. */
193 static inline basic_block
194 find_pdom (basic_block block)
196 if (block == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
197 abort ();
198 else if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
199 return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
200 else
202 basic_block bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, block);
203 if (! bb)
204 return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
205 return bb;
209 #define NECESSARY(stmt) stmt->common.asm_written_flag
211 /* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
212 worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true. */
213 static inline void
214 mark_stmt_necessary (tree stmt, bool add_to_worklist)
216 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
217 if (stmt == NULL
218 || stmt == error_mark_node
219 || (stmt && DECL_P (stmt)))
220 abort ();
221 #endif
223 if (NECESSARY (stmt))
224 return;
226 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
228 fprintf (dump_file, "Marking useful stmt: ");
229 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
230 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
233 NECESSARY (stmt) = 1;
234 if (add_to_worklist)
235 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (worklist, stmt);
238 /* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary. */
240 static inline void
241 mark_operand_necessary (tree op)
243 tree stmt;
244 int ver;
246 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
247 if (op == NULL)
248 abort ();
249 #endif
251 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op);
252 if (TEST_BIT (processed, ver))
253 return;
254 SET_BIT (processed, ver);
256 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
257 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
258 if (stmt == NULL)
259 abort ();
260 #endif
262 if (NECESSARY (stmt)
263 || IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
264 return;
266 NECESSARY (stmt) = 1;
267 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (worklist, stmt);
270 /* Return true if a store to a variable needs to be preserved. */
272 static inline bool
273 need_to_preserve_store (tree ssa_name)
275 return (needs_to_live_in_memory (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)));
279 /* Mark STMT as necessary if it is obviously is. Add it to the worklist if
280 it can make other statements necessary.
282 If AGGRESSIVE is false, control statements are conservatively marked as
283 necessary. */
285 static void
286 mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (tree stmt, bool aggressive)
288 def_optype defs;
289 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
290 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
291 stmt_ann_t ann;
292 size_t i;
294 /* Statements that are implicitly live. Most function calls, asm and return
295 statements are required. Labels and BIND_EXPR nodes are kept because
296 they are control flow, and we have no way of knowing whether they can be
297 removed. DCE can eliminate all the other statements in a block, and CFG
298 can then remove the block and labels. */
299 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
301 case BIND_EXPR:
302 case LABEL_EXPR:
303 case CASE_LABEL_EXPR:
304 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
305 return;
307 case ASM_EXPR:
308 case RESX_EXPR:
309 case RETURN_EXPR:
310 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
311 return;
313 case CALL_EXPR:
314 /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
315 produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
316 functions) are unnecessary. */
317 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt))
318 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
319 return;
321 case MODIFY_EXPR:
322 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CALL_EXPR
323 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)))
325 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
326 return;
329 /* These values are mildly magic bits of the EH runtime. We can't
330 see the entire lifetime of these values until landing pads are
331 generated. */
332 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
333 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == FILTER_EXPR)
335 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
336 return;
338 break;
340 case GOTO_EXPR:
341 if (! simple_goto_p (stmt))
342 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
343 return;
345 case COND_EXPR:
346 if (GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt))
347 == GOTO_DESTINATION (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt)))
349 /* A COND_EXPR is obviously dead if the target labels are the same.
350 We cannot kill the statement at this point, so to prevent the
351 statement from being marked necessary, we replace the condition
352 with a constant. The stmt is killed later on in cfg_cleanup. */
353 COND_EXPR_COND (stmt) = integer_zero_node;
354 modify_stmt (stmt);
355 return;
357 /* Fall through. */
359 case SWITCH_EXPR:
360 if (! aggressive)
361 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
362 break;
364 default:
365 break;
368 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
369 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it needs to be preserved. Same
370 for statements that can alter control flow in unpredictable ways. */
371 if (ann->has_volatile_ops
372 || is_ctrl_altering_stmt (stmt))
374 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
375 return;
378 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
380 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
381 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
383 tree def = DEF_OP (defs, i);
384 if (need_to_preserve_store (def))
386 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
387 return;
391 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
392 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); i++)
394 tree v_may_def = V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, i);
395 if (need_to_preserve_store (v_may_def))
397 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
398 return;
402 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
403 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); i++)
405 tree v_must_def = V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, i);
406 if (need_to_preserve_store (v_must_def))
408 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
409 return;
413 return;
416 /* Find obviously necessary statements. These are things like most function
417 calls, and stores to file level variables.
419 If EL is NULL, control statements are conservatively marked as
420 necessary. Otherwise it contains the list of edges used by control
421 dependence analysis. */
423 static void
424 find_obviously_necessary_stmts (struct edge_list *el)
426 basic_block bb;
427 block_stmt_iterator i;
428 edge e;
430 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
432 tree phi;
434 /* Check any PHI nodes in the block. */
435 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
437 NECESSARY (phi) = 0;
439 /* PHIs for virtual variables do not directly affect code
440 generation and need not be considered inherently necessary
441 regardless of the bits set in their decl.
443 Thus, we only need to mark PHIs for real variables which
444 need their result preserved as being inherently necessary. */
445 if (is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi))
446 && need_to_preserve_store (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
447 mark_stmt_necessary (phi, true);
450 /* Check all statements in the block. */
451 for (i = bsi_start (bb); ! bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
453 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
454 NECESSARY (stmt) = 0;
455 mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, el != NULL);
458 /* Mark this basic block as `not visited'. A block will be marked
459 visited when the edges that it is control dependent on have been
460 marked. */
461 bb->flags &= ~BB_VISITED;
464 if (el)
466 /* Prevent the loops from being removed. We must keep the infinite loops,
467 and we currently do not have a means to recognize the finite ones. */
468 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
470 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
471 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
472 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el);
477 /* Make corresponding control dependent edges necessary. We only
478 have to do this once for each basic block, so we clear the bitmap
479 after we're done. */
480 static void
481 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, struct edge_list *el)
483 int edge_number;
485 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
486 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
487 abort ();
488 #endif
490 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
491 return;
493 EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT (bb->index, edge_number,
495 tree t;
496 basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number);
498 if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
499 continue;
500 SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index);
502 t = last_stmt (cd_bb);
503 if (is_ctrl_stmt (t))
504 mark_stmt_necessary (t, true);
508 /* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements. Process
509 the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all feeding statements
510 which contribute to the calculation of this value to the worklist.
512 In conservative mode, EL is NULL. */
514 static void
515 propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *el)
517 tree i;
518 bool aggressive = (el ? true : false);
520 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
521 fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n");
523 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (worklist) > 0)
525 /* Take `i' from worklist. */
526 i = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (worklist);
527 VARRAY_POP (worklist);
529 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
531 fprintf (dump_file, "processing: ");
532 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, i, TDF_SLIM);
533 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
536 if (aggressive)
538 /* Mark the last statements of the basic blocks that the block
539 containing `i' is control dependent on, but only if we haven't
540 already done so. */
541 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (i);
542 if (! (bb->flags & BB_VISITED))
544 bb->flags |= BB_VISITED;
545 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el);
549 if (TREE_CODE (i) == PHI_NODE)
551 /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has
552 data and control dependencies. All the statements feeding the
553 PHI node's arguments are always necessary. In aggressive mode,
554 we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the
555 predecessor block associated with each PHI alternative as
556 necessary. */
557 int k;
558 for (k = 0; k < PHI_NUM_ARGS (i); k++)
560 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (i, k);
561 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
562 mark_operand_necessary (arg);
565 if (aggressive)
567 for (k = 0; k < PHI_NUM_ARGS (i); k++)
569 basic_block arg_bb = PHI_ARG_EDGE (i, k)->src;
570 if (! (arg_bb->flags & BB_VISITED))
572 arg_bb->flags |= BB_VISITED;
573 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, el);
578 else
580 /* Propagate through the operands. Examine all the USE, VUSE and
581 V_MAY_DEF operands in this statement. Mark all the statements
582 which feed this statement's uses as necessary. */
583 vuse_optype vuses;
584 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
585 use_optype uses;
586 stmt_ann_t ann;
587 size_t k;
589 get_stmt_operands (i);
590 ann = stmt_ann (i);
592 uses = USE_OPS (ann);
593 for (k = 0; k < NUM_USES (uses); k++)
594 mark_operand_necessary (USE_OP (uses, k));
596 vuses = VUSE_OPS (ann);
597 for (k = 0; k < NUM_VUSES (vuses); k++)
598 mark_operand_necessary (VUSE_OP (vuses, k));
600 /* The operands of V_MAY_DEF expressions are also needed as they
601 represent potential definitions that may reach this
602 statement (V_MAY_DEF operands allow us to follow def-def
603 links). */
604 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
605 for (k = 0; k < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); k++)
606 mark_operand_necessary (V_MAY_DEF_OP (v_may_defs, k));
611 /* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary
612 contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted. */
614 static void
615 eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void)
617 basic_block bb;
618 block_stmt_iterator i;
620 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
621 fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n");
623 clear_special_calls ();
624 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
626 /* Remove dead PHI nodes. */
627 remove_dead_phis (bb);
629 /* Remove dead statements. */
630 for (i = bsi_start (bb); ! bsi_end_p (i) ; )
632 tree t = bsi_stmt (i);
634 stats.total++;
636 /* If `i' is not necessary then remove it. */
637 if (! NECESSARY (t))
638 remove_dead_stmt (&i, bb);
639 else
641 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
642 notice_special_calls (t);
643 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == MODIFY_EXPR
644 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == CALL_EXPR)
645 notice_special_calls (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
646 bsi_next (&i);
652 /* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB. */
654 static void
655 remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb)
657 tree prev, phi;
659 prev = NULL_TREE;
660 phi = phi_nodes (bb);
661 while (phi)
663 stats.total_phis++;
665 if (! NECESSARY (phi))
667 tree next = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
669 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
671 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
672 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, phi, TDF_SLIM);
673 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
676 remove_phi_node (phi, prev, bb);
677 stats.removed_phis++;
678 phi = next;
680 else
682 prev = phi;
683 phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
688 /* Remove dead statement pointed by iterator I. Receives the basic block BB
689 containing I so that we don't have to look it up. */
691 static void
692 remove_dead_stmt (block_stmt_iterator *i, basic_block bb)
694 tree t = bsi_stmt (*i);
696 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
698 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
699 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, t, TDF_SLIM);
700 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
703 stats.removed++;
705 /* If we have determined that a conditional branch statement contributes
706 nothing to the program, then we not only remove it, but we also change
707 the flow graph so that the current block will simply fall-thru to its
708 immediate post-dominator. The blocks we are circumventing will be
709 removed by cleaup_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them
710 unreachable. */
711 if (is_ctrl_stmt (t))
713 basic_block post_dom_bb;
714 edge e;
715 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
716 /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date. */
717 if (dom_computed[CDI_POST_DOMINATORS] != DOM_OK)
718 abort ();
719 #endif
720 /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb. */
721 post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
722 /* Some blocks don't have an immediate post dominator. This can happen
723 for example with infinite loops. Removing an infinite loop is an
724 inappropriate transformation anyway... */
725 if (! post_dom_bb)
727 bsi_next (i);
728 return;
731 /* Redirect the first edge out of BB to reach POST_DOM_BB. */
732 redirect_edge_and_branch (bb->succ, post_dom_bb);
733 PENDING_STMT (bb->succ) = NULL;
735 /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does
736 not have TRUE/FALSE flags. */
737 bb->succ->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
739 /* If the edge reaches any block other than the exit, then it is a
740 fallthru edge; if it reaches the exit, then it is not a fallthru
741 edge. */
742 if (post_dom_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
743 bb->succ->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
744 else
745 bb->succ->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
747 /* Remove the remaining the outgoing edges. */
748 for (e = bb->succ->succ_next; e != NULL;)
750 edge tmp = e;
751 e = e->succ_next;
752 remove_edge (tmp);
756 bsi_remove (i);
759 /* Print out removed statement statistics. */
761 static void
762 print_stats (void)
764 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & (TDF_STATS|TDF_DETAILS)))
766 float percg;
768 percg = ((float) stats.removed / (float) stats.total) * 100;
769 fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d statements (%d%%)\n",
770 stats.removed, stats.total, (int) percg);
772 if (stats.total_phis == 0)
773 percg = 0;
774 else
775 percg = ((float) stats.removed_phis / (float) stats.total_phis) * 100;
777 fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d PHI nodes (%d%%)\n",
778 stats.removed_phis, stats.total_phis, (int) percg);
782 /* Initialization for this pass. Set up the used data structures. */
784 static void
785 tree_dce_init (bool aggressive)
787 memset ((void *) &stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
789 if (aggressive)
791 int i;
793 control_dependence_map
794 = xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
795 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
796 control_dependence_map[i] = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
798 last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
799 sbitmap_zero (last_stmt_necessary);
802 processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1);
803 sbitmap_zero (processed);
805 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (worklist, 64, "work list");
808 /* Cleanup after this pass. */
810 static void
811 tree_dce_done (bool aggressive)
813 if (aggressive)
815 int i;
817 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
818 BITMAP_XFREE (control_dependence_map[i]);
819 free (control_dependence_map);
821 sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary);
824 sbitmap_free (processed);
827 /* Main routine to eliminate dead code.
829 AGGRESSIVE controls the aggressiveness of the algorithm.
830 In conservative mode, we ignore control dependence and simply declare
831 all but the most trivially dead branches necessary. This mode is fast.
832 In aggressive mode, control dependences are taken into account, which
833 results in more dead code elimination, but at the cost of some time.
835 FIXME: Aggressive mode before PRE doesn't work currently because
836 the dominance info is not invalidated after DCE1. This is
837 not an issue right now because we only run aggressive DCE
838 as the last tree SSA pass, but keep this in mind when you
839 start experimenting with pass ordering. */
841 static void
842 perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive)
844 struct edge_list *el = NULL;
846 tree_dce_init (aggressive);
848 if (aggressive)
850 /* Compute control dependence. */
851 timevar_push (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);
852 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
853 el = create_edge_list ();
854 find_all_control_dependences (el);
855 timevar_pop (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);
857 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
860 find_obviously_necessary_stmts (el);
862 propagate_necessity (el);
864 eliminate_unnecessary_stmts ();
866 if (aggressive)
867 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
869 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
871 /* Debugging dumps. */
872 if (dump_file)
874 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
875 print_stats ();
878 tree_dce_done (aggressive);
880 free_edge_list (el);
883 /* Pass entry points. */
884 static void
885 tree_ssa_dce (void)
887 perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
890 static void
891 tree_ssa_cd_dce (void)
893 perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/optimize >= 2);
896 static bool
897 gate_dce (void)
899 return flag_tree_dce != 0;
902 struct tree_opt_pass pass_dce =
904 "dce", /* name */
905 gate_dce, /* gate */
906 tree_ssa_dce, /* execute */
907 NULL, /* sub */
908 NULL, /* next */
909 0, /* static_pass_number */
910 TV_TREE_DCE, /* tv_id */
911 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
912 0, /* properties_provided */
913 0, /* properties_destroyed */
914 0, /* todo_flags_start */
915 TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
918 struct tree_opt_pass pass_cd_dce =
920 "cddce", /* name */
921 gate_dce, /* gate */
922 tree_ssa_cd_dce, /* execute */
923 NULL, /* sub */
924 NULL, /* next */
925 0, /* static_pass_number */
926 TV_TREE_CD_DCE, /* tv_id */
927 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
928 0, /* properties_provided */
929 0, /* properties_destroyed */
930 0, /* todo_flags_start */
931 TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_flow
932 /* todo_flags_finish */