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1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple.h"
28 #include "timevar.h"
29 #include "ssa.h"
30 #include "cgraph.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "tree-dfa.h"
35 #include "dumpfile.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
37 #include "debug.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa.h"
39 #include "ipa-utils.h"
40 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 #include "stringpool.h"
42 #include "attribs.h"
43 #include "optinfo.h"
45 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
48 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
50 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
51 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
52 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
54 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
55 rewritten as a compiler variable.
57 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
58 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
59 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
62 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
64 static void
65 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
67 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
68 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
70 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
71 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
72 map->num_basevars = 0;
75 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE for region, initialize and return
76 it. Region is a loop if LOOP is non-NULL, otherwise is the current
77 function. */
79 var_map
80 init_var_map (int size, struct loop *loop)
82 var_map map;
84 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
85 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
87 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
88 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
89 map->num_partitions = size;
90 map->partition_size = size;
91 map->num_basevars = 0;
92 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
93 map->vec_bbs = vNULL;
94 if (loop)
96 map->bmp_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
97 map->outofssa_p = false;
98 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
99 for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; ++i)
101 bitmap_set_bit (map->bmp_bbs, bbs[i]->index);
102 map->vec_bbs.safe_push (bbs[i]);
104 free (bbs);
106 else
108 map->bmp_bbs = NULL;
109 map->outofssa_p = true;
110 basic_block bb;
111 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
112 map->vec_bbs.safe_push (bb);
114 return map;
118 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
120 void
121 delete_var_map (var_map map)
123 var_map_base_fini (map);
124 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
125 free (map->partition_to_view);
126 free (map->view_to_partition);
127 if (map->bmp_bbs)
128 BITMAP_FREE (map->bmp_bbs);
129 map->vec_bbs.release ();
130 free (map);
134 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
135 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
136 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
139 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
141 int p1, p2, p3;
143 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
144 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
146 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
147 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
148 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
150 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
151 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
153 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
154 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
156 if (p1 == p2)
157 p3 = p1;
158 else
159 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
161 if (map->partition_to_view)
162 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
164 return p3;
168 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
169 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
170 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
171 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
172 denser.
174 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
175 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
176 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
177 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
178 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
179 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
181 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
182 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
183 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
186 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
187 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
188 varmap. */
190 static bitmap
191 partition_view_init (var_map map)
193 bitmap used;
194 int tmp;
195 unsigned int x;
197 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
199 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
200 if (map->partition_to_view)
202 free (map->partition_to_view);
203 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
205 if (map->view_to_partition)
207 free (map->view_to_partition);
208 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
211 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
212 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
214 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
215 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
216 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
217 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))
218 || (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))
219 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))))))
220 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
223 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
224 return used;
228 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
229 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
230 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
231 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
233 static void
234 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
236 bitmap_iterator bi;
237 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
239 gcc_assert (selected);
241 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
242 limit = map->partition_size;
244 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
245 if (count < limit)
247 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
248 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
249 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
251 i = 0;
252 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
253 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
255 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
256 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
257 i++;
259 gcc_assert (i == count);
260 map->num_partitions = i;
263 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
267 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
269 void
270 partition_view_normal (var_map map)
272 bitmap used;
274 used = partition_view_init (map);
275 partition_view_fini (map, used);
277 var_map_base_fini (map);
281 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
282 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
283 as well. */
285 void
286 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only)
288 bitmap used;
289 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
290 unsigned x, p;
291 bitmap_iterator bi;
293 used = partition_view_init (map);
294 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
296 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
297 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
298 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
300 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
302 var_map_base_fini (map);
306 static bitmap usedvars;
308 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
309 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
311 static inline bool
312 set_is_used (tree var)
314 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
317 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
319 static inline bool
320 is_used_p (tree var)
322 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
325 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
327 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
329 static tree
330 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
332 tree t = *tp;
333 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
334 tree b;
336 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
338 *walk_subtrees = 0;
339 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
340 if (!t)
341 return NULL;
344 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
345 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
346 TREE_USED (b) = true;
348 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
349 fields do not contain vars. */
350 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
352 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
353 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
354 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
355 *walk_subtrees = 0;
356 return NULL;
359 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
360 eliminated as unused. */
361 if (VAR_P (t))
363 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
364 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
365 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
366 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
367 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
369 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
370 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
371 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
372 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
373 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
374 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
375 must re-compute it here. */
376 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
378 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
379 *walk_subtrees = 0;
381 return NULL;
384 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
385 possibly eliminated if dead. */
387 static void
388 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
390 tree t;
391 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
392 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
393 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
394 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
395 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
398 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
399 and return true if so.
400 Block is declared dead if:
401 1) No statements are associated with it.
402 2) Declares no live variables
403 3) All subblocks are dead
404 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
405 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
406 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
407 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
408 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
409 done by the inliner. */
411 static bool
412 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope, bool in_ctor_dtor_block)
414 tree *t, *next;
415 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
416 int nsubblocks = 0;
418 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
419 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
420 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope, true))
422 in_ctor_dtor_block = true;
423 unused = false;
425 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with block_ultimate_origin
426 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
427 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block)
429 tree fn = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
430 if (fn && TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL)
432 in_ctor_dtor_block = false;
433 unused = false;
437 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
439 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
441 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
442 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
443 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
445 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
446 will be output to file. */
447 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
448 unused = false;
450 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
451 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
452 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
453 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
454 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
455 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
456 different results. */
457 else if (VAR_P (*t) && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
458 unused = false;
460 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
461 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
463 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
464 next = t;
467 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
468 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
469 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
470 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
471 else if (is_used_p (*t))
472 unused = false;
473 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
474 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
475 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
476 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
477 during inlining or versioning.
478 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
479 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
480 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
481 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
482 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
483 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
484 force this block to be considered used, too. */
485 unused = false;
487 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
488 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
489 a lot of memory.
491 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
492 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
493 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
494 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
496 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
497 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
498 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
499 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
500 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
501 types in different orders depending on whether debug
502 information is being generated. */
504 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
505 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
506 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
508 else
510 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
511 next = t;
515 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
516 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t, in_ctor_dtor_block))
518 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
520 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
521 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
523 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
524 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
526 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
527 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
529 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
530 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
531 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
532 nsubblocks ++;
534 else
535 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
537 else
539 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
540 nsubblocks ++;
544 if (!unused)
546 /* Outer scope is always used. */
547 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
548 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
549 unused = false;
550 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
551 eliminated. */
552 else if (!nsubblocks)
554 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
555 variables. */
556 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
557 && !optinfo_wants_inlining_info_p ())
559 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
560 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
561 will not be emitted properly. */
562 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
564 tree ao = BLOCK_ORIGIN (scope);
565 if (ao
566 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
567 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
568 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
569 unused = false;
572 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
573 unused = false;
574 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined
575 function. Inlined functions are always represented by block
576 with block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and
577 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION set, unless they expand to nothing... */
578 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
579 unused = false;
580 else
581 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
582 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
583 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
584 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
586 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
587 return unused;
590 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
591 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
593 static inline void
594 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
596 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
599 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
601 static tree
602 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
604 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
605 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
606 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
607 return NULL_TREE;
610 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
611 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
613 static void
614 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
616 basic_block bb;
617 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
619 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
620 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
622 unsigned i;
623 tree b;
624 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
626 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
627 continue;
628 b = gimple_block (stmt);
629 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
630 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
631 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
632 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
633 NULL, NULL);
637 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
638 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
640 static void
641 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
643 tree var, t;
644 unsigned int i;
646 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
647 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)");
648 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
650 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
651 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
653 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
655 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
656 if (origin)
658 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
659 if (DECL_P (origin))
660 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
661 else
662 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
665 if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope))
666 fprintf (file, " Fragment of : #%i",
667 BLOCK_NUMBER (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope)));
668 else if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope))
670 fprintf (file, " Fragment chain :");
671 for (t = BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope); t ;
672 t = BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (t))
673 fprintf (file, " #%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (t));
675 fprintf (file, " \n");
676 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
678 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
679 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
680 fprintf (file, "\n");
682 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
684 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
685 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
686 flags);
687 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
689 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
690 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
691 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
694 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
695 is as in print_generic_expr. */
697 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
698 debug_scope_block (tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
700 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
704 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
705 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
707 void
708 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, dump_flags_t flags)
710 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
714 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
715 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
717 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
718 debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t flags)
720 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
723 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
725 void
726 remove_unused_locals (void)
728 basic_block bb;
729 tree var;
730 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
731 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
733 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
734 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
735 layout. */
736 if (!optimize)
737 return;
739 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
741 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
743 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
745 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
746 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
748 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
749 size_t i;
750 edge_iterator ei;
751 edge e;
753 /* Walk the statements. */
754 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
756 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
757 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
759 /* If we wanted to mark the block referenced by the inline
760 entry point marker as used, this would be a good spot to
761 do it. If the block is not otherwise used, the stmt will
762 be cleaned up in clean_unused_block_pointer. */
763 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
764 continue;
766 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
768 have_local_clobbers = true;
769 continue;
772 if (b)
773 TREE_USED (b) = true;
775 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
776 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
779 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
780 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
781 gsi_next (&gpi))
783 use_operand_p arg_p;
784 ssa_op_iter i;
785 tree def;
786 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
788 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
789 continue;
791 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
792 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
794 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
796 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
797 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
798 tree block =
799 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
800 if (block != NULL)
801 TREE_USED (block) = true;
802 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
806 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
807 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
808 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
811 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
812 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
813 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
814 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
815 them. */
816 if (have_local_clobbers)
817 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
819 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
821 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
823 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
824 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
826 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
828 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
829 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
830 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
831 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
832 if ((VAR_P (base) && !is_used_p (base))
833 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
834 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
835 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
836 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
837 != PARM_DECL)))
839 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
840 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
841 release_defs (stmt);
842 continue;
844 if (b)
845 TREE_USED (b) = true;
847 gsi_next (&gsi);
851 if (cfun->has_simduid_loops)
853 struct loop *loop;
854 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
855 if (loop->simduid && !is_used_p (loop->simduid))
856 loop->simduid = NULL_TREE;
859 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
861 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
862 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
863 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
865 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
866 if (VAR_P (var))
868 if (!is_used_p (var))
870 tree def;
871 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
872 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
873 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
874 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
875 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
877 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
878 release_ssa_name (def);
880 continue;
883 if (VAR_P (var) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var) && !is_global_var (var))
884 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
886 if (srcidx != dstidx)
887 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
888 dstidx++;
890 if (dstidx != num)
892 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
893 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
896 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl),
897 polymorphic_ctor_dtor_p (current_function_decl,
898 true) != NULL_TREE);
899 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
901 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
903 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
905 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
906 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
909 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
912 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
914 static tree_live_info_p
915 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
917 tree_live_info_p live;
918 basic_block bb;
920 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
921 live->map = map;
922 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
924 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->livein_obstack);
925 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->liveout_obstack);
927 live->livein = XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
928 live->liveout = XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
929 for (unsigned i = 0; map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); ++i)
931 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &live->livein_obstack);
932 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &live->liveout_obstack);
935 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
936 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
938 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
939 return live;
943 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
945 void
946 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
948 if (live->livein)
950 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
951 free (live->livein);
953 if (live->liveout)
955 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->liveout_obstack);
956 free (live->liveout);
958 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
959 free (live->work_stack);
960 free (live);
964 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
965 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
966 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
967 it each time. */
969 static void
970 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited)
972 edge e;
973 bool change;
974 edge_iterator ei;
975 basic_block pred_bb;
976 bitmap loe;
978 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
979 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
981 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
983 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
985 pred_bb = e->src;
986 if (!region_contains_p (live->map, pred_bb))
987 continue;
988 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
989 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
990 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
991 being calculated.
992 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
993 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
994 revisit stack. */
995 change = bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb),
996 loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
997 if (change
998 && bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index))
1000 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1001 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1007 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1008 of all the variables. */
1010 static void
1011 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1013 unsigned b;
1014 basic_block bb;
1015 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1017 bitmap_clear (visited);
1019 /* Visit region's blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1020 into the predecessors blocks. */
1021 for (unsigned i = live->map->vec_bbs.length () - 1;
1022 live->map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); --i)
1023 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited);
1025 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1026 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1028 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1029 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited);
1034 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1035 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1036 in the liveout vector. */
1038 static void
1039 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1041 int p;
1042 gimple *stmt;
1043 use_operand_p use;
1044 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1045 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1046 bool global = false;
1048 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1049 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1050 return;
1052 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1053 if (stmt)
1055 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1056 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1057 if (def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, def_bb))
1058 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1060 else
1061 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1063 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1064 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1065 return;
1067 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1068 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1069 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1071 gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1072 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1074 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1076 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1077 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1078 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1079 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1080 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1081 if (e->src != def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, e->src))
1082 add_block = e->src;
1084 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1085 continue;
1086 else
1088 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1089 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1090 if (use_bb != def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, use_bb))
1091 add_block = use_bb;
1094 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1095 if (add_block)
1097 global = true;
1098 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1102 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1103 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1104 if (global)
1105 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1109 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1111 static void
1112 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1114 basic_block bb;
1115 edge e;
1116 edge_iterator ei;
1118 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1119 for (unsigned i = 0; liveinfo->map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); ++i)
1120 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1122 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1123 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1125 gphi_iterator gsi;
1126 size_t i;
1128 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1129 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1131 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1132 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1133 continue;
1134 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1136 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1137 int p;
1139 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1140 continue;
1142 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1143 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1144 continue;
1145 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1146 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, e->src))
1147 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1151 if (!region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, bb))
1152 continue;
1154 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1155 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1156 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, e->dest))
1157 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1158 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1163 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1164 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1166 tree_live_info_p
1167 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map, bool want_livein)
1169 tree var;
1170 unsigned i;
1171 tree_live_info_p live;
1173 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1174 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1176 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1177 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1178 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1181 live_worklist (live);
1183 if (flag_checking)
1184 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1186 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1188 if (!want_livein)
1190 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
1191 free (live->livein);
1192 live->livein = NULL;
1195 return live;
1199 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1201 void
1202 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1204 int t;
1205 unsigned x, y;
1206 int p;
1208 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1210 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1212 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1213 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1214 else
1215 p = x;
1217 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1218 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1219 continue;
1221 t = 0;
1222 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1224 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1225 if (map->partition_to_view)
1226 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1227 if (p == (int)x)
1229 if (t++ == 0)
1231 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1232 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1233 fprintf (f, " - ");
1235 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1238 if (t != 0)
1239 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1241 fprintf (f, "\n");
1245 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1247 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1248 debug (_var_map &ref)
1250 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1253 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1254 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1256 if (ptr)
1257 debug (*ptr);
1258 else
1259 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1263 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1265 void
1266 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1268 basic_block bb;
1269 unsigned i;
1270 var_map map = live->map;
1271 bitmap_iterator bi;
1273 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1275 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1277 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1278 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1280 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1281 fprintf (f, " ");
1283 fprintf (f, "\n");
1287 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1289 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1291 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1292 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1294 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1295 fprintf (f, " ");
1297 fprintf (f, "\n");
1303 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1305 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1306 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1308 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1311 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1312 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1314 if (ptr)
1315 debug (*ptr);
1316 else
1317 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1321 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1323 static void
1324 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1326 unsigned i;
1327 tree var;
1328 gimple *stmt;
1329 basic_block bb;
1330 edge e;
1331 int num;
1332 edge_iterator ei;
1333 var_map map = live->map;
1335 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1336 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1337 something wrong. */
1338 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1339 num = 0;
1340 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1342 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1343 if (!region_contains_p (live->map, e->dest))
1344 continue;
1345 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1347 basic_block tmp;
1348 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1349 bitmap loe;
1350 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1351 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1352 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1353 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1354 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1356 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1357 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1359 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1361 num++;
1362 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1363 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1364 if (tmp)
1365 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1366 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1367 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1368 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1369 entry_block);
1370 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1372 else
1374 if (d != var)
1376 num++;
1377 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1378 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1379 entry_block);
1380 if (d)
1382 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1383 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1384 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1386 else
1387 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1391 else
1392 if (d == var)
1394 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1395 alive. */
1396 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1397 continue;
1399 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1400 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1401 size_t z;
1402 bool ok = false;
1403 gphi_iterator gsi;
1404 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1405 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1406 gsi_next (&gsi))
1408 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1409 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1410 continue;
1411 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1412 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1414 ok = true;
1415 break;
1418 if (ok)
1419 continue;
1420 /* Expand adds unused default defs for PARM_DECLs and
1421 RESULT_DECLs. They're ok. */
1422 if (has_zero_uses (var)
1423 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
1424 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)))
1425 continue;
1426 num++;
1427 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1428 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1429 entry_block);
1430 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1434 gcc_assert (num <= 0);