1 // String based streams -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4 // 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
31 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.7 String-based streams
34 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM
35 #define _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM 1
37 #pragma GCC system_header
42 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
44 // [27.7.1] template class basic_stringbuf
46 * @brief The actual work of input and output (for std::string).
49 * This class associates either or both of its input and output sequences
50 * with a sequence of characters, which can be initialized from, or made
51 * available as, a @c std::basic_string. (Paraphrased from [27.7.1]/1.)
53 * For this class, open modes (of type @c ios_base::openmode) have
54 * @c in set if the input sequence can be read, and @c out set if the
55 * output sequence can be written.
57 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
58 class basic_stringbuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
62 typedef _CharT char_type;
63 typedef _Traits traits_type;
64 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
65 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
66 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
67 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
68 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
69 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
71 typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type> __streambuf_type;
72 typedef basic_string<char_type, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
73 typedef typename __string_type::size_type __size_type;
76 /// Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current stringbuf.
77 ios_base::openmode _M_mode;
80 __string_type _M_string;
85 * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
86 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
88 * The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
92 basic_stringbuf(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
93 : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode), _M_string()
97 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
98 * @param str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
99 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
101 * This constructor initializes the parent class using its
105 basic_stringbuf(const __string_type& __str,
106 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
107 : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(), _M_string(__str.data(), __str.size())
108 { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
112 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
113 * @return A copy of one of the underlying sequences.
115 * <em>If the buffer is only created in input mode, the underlying
116 * character sequence is equal to the input sequence; otherwise, it
117 * is equal to the output sequence.</em> [27.7.1.2]/1
125 // The current egptr() may not be the actual string end.
126 if (this->pptr() > this->egptr())
127 __ret = __string_type(this->pbase(), this->pptr());
129 __ret = __string_type(this->pbase(), this->egptr());
137 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
138 * @param s The string to use as a new sequence.
140 * Deallocates any previous stored sequence, then copies @a s to
144 str(const __string_type& __s)
146 // Cannot use _M_string = __s, since v3 strings are COW.
147 _M_string.assign(__s.data(), __s.size());
148 _M_stringbuf_init(_M_mode);
152 // Common initialization code goes here.
154 _M_stringbuf_init(ios_base::openmode __mode)
157 __size_type __len = 0;
158 if (_M_mode & (ios_base::ate | ios_base::app))
159 __len = _M_string.size();
160 _M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(_M_string.data()), 0, __len);
166 streamsize __ret = -1;
167 if (_M_mode & ios_base::in)
170 __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
179 pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
182 overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
185 * @brief Manipulates the buffer.
186 * @param s Pointer to a buffer area.
187 * @param n Size of @a s.
190 * If no buffer has already been created, and both @a s and @a n are
191 * non-zero, then @c s is used as a buffer; see
192 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html
195 virtual __streambuf_type*
196 setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
200 // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes
201 // that an external char_type array of length __n exists
202 // and has been pre-allocated. If this is not the case,
203 // things will quickly blow up.
205 // Step 1: Destroy the current internal array.
208 // Step 2: Use the external array.
209 _M_sync(__s, __n, 0);
215 seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
216 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
219 seekpos(pos_type __sp,
220 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
222 // Internal function for correctly updating the internal buffer
223 // for a particular _M_string, due to initialization or re-sizing
224 // of an existing _M_string.
226 _M_sync(char_type* __base, __size_type __i, __size_type __o);
228 // Internal function for correctly updating egptr() to the actual
233 const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
234 if (this->pptr() && this->pptr() > this->egptr())
237 this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr(), this->pptr());
239 this->setg(this->pptr(), this->pptr(), this->pptr());
245 // [27.7.2] Template class basic_istringstream
247 * @brief Controlling input for std::string.
250 * This class supports reading from objects of type std::basic_string,
251 * using the inherited functions from std::basic_istream. To control
252 * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
253 * which this page refers to as @c sb.
255 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
256 class basic_istringstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
260 typedef _CharT char_type;
261 typedef _Traits traits_type;
262 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
263 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
264 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
265 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
266 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
267 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
269 // Non-standard types:
270 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
271 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
272 typedef basic_istream<char_type, traits_type> __istream_type;
275 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
280 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
281 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
283 * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
285 * Initializes @c sb using @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb to the base
286 * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
288 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
289 * string class does its own memory management.
292 basic_istringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
293 : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::in)
294 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
297 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
298 * @param str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
299 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
301 * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
303 * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb
304 * to the base class initializer.
306 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
307 * string class does its own memory management.
310 basic_istringstream(const __string_type& __str,
311 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
312 : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::in)
313 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
316 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
318 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
321 ~basic_istringstream()
326 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
327 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
329 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
333 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
336 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
337 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
341 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
344 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
345 * @param s The string to use as a new sequence.
347 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
350 str(const __string_type& __s)
351 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
355 // [27.7.3] Template class basic_ostringstream
357 * @brief Controlling output for std::string.
360 * This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string,
361 * using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control
362 * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
363 * which this page refers to as @c sb.
365 template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
366 class basic_ostringstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
370 typedef _CharT char_type;
371 typedef _Traits traits_type;
372 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
373 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
374 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
375 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
376 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
377 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
379 // Non-standard types:
380 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
381 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
382 typedef basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type> __ostream_type;
385 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
388 // Constructors/destructor:
390 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
391 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
393 * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
395 * Initializes @c sb using @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb to the base
396 * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
398 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
399 * string class does its own memory management.
402 basic_ostringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
403 : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::out)
404 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
407 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
408 * @param str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
409 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
411 * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
413 * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb
414 * to the base class initializer.
416 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
417 * string class does its own memory management.
420 basic_ostringstream(const __string_type& __str,
421 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
422 : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::out)
423 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
426 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
428 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
431 ~basic_ostringstream()
436 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
437 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
439 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
443 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
446 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
447 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
451 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
454 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
455 * @param s The string to use as a new sequence.
457 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
460 str(const __string_type& __s)
461 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
465 // [27.7.4] Template class basic_stringstream
467 * @brief Controlling input and output for std::string.
470 * This class supports reading from and writing to objects of type
471 * std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from
472 * std::basic_iostream. To control the associated sequence, an instance
473 * of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as @c sb.
475 template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
476 class basic_stringstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
480 typedef _CharT char_type;
481 typedef _Traits traits_type;
482 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
483 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
484 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
485 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
486 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
487 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
489 // Non-standard Types:
490 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
491 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
492 typedef basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type> __iostream_type;
495 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
498 // Constructors/destructors
500 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
501 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
503 * Initializes @c sb using @c mode, and passes @c &sb to the base
504 * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
506 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
507 * string class does its own memory management.
510 basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
511 : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__m)
512 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
515 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
516 * @param str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
517 * @param mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
519 * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode, and passes @c &sb
520 * to the base class initializer.
522 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
523 * string class does its own memory management.
526 basic_stringstream(const __string_type& __str,
527 ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
528 : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __m)
529 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
532 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
534 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
537 ~basic_stringstream()
542 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
543 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
545 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
549 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
552 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
553 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
557 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
560 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
561 * @param s The string to use as a new sequence.
563 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
566 str(const __string_type& __s)
567 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
570 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
572 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
573 # include <bits/sstream.tcc>
576 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM */