gcc/regs.h

   1 /* Define per-register tables for data flow info and register allocation.
   2    Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
   9 version.
  10
  11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14 for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef GCC_REGS_H
  21 #define GCC_REGS_H
  22
  23 #define REG_BYTES(R) mode_size[(int) GET_MODE (R)]
  24
  25 /* When you only have the mode of a pseudo register before it has a hard
  26    register chosen for it, this reports the size of each hard register
  27    a pseudo in such a mode would get allocated to.  A target may
  28    override this.  */
  29
  30 #ifndef REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE
  31 #define REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE(MODE)      UNITS_PER_WORD
  32 #endif
  33
  34 /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one.  */
  35
  36 extern int max_regno;
  37
  38 /* REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS are initialized by a call to
  39    regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs from the current values of
  40    DF_REG_DEF_COUNT and DF_REG_USE_COUNT.  REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS
  41    should only be used if a pass need to change these values in some
  42    magical way or the pass needs to have accurate values for these
  43    and is not using incremental df scanning.
  44
  45    At the end of a pass that uses REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS, a call
  46    should be made to regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs.
  47
  48    Local alloc seems to play pretty loose with these values.
  49    REG_N_REFS is set to 0 if the register is used in an asm.
  50    Furthermore, local_alloc calls regclass to hack both REG_N_REFS and
  51    REG_N_SETS for three address insns.  Other passes seem to have
  52    other special values.  */
  53
  54
  55
  56 /* Structure to hold values for REG_N_SETS (i) and REG_N_REFS (i). */
  57
  58 struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t
  59 {
  60   int sets;                     /* # of times (REG n) is set */
  61   int refs;                     /* # of times (REG n) is used or set */
  62 };
  63
  64 extern struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t *regstat_n_sets_and_refs;
  65
  66 /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set.  */
  67 inline int
  68 REG_N_REFS (int regno)
  69 {
  70   return regstat_n_sets_and_refs[regno].refs;
  71 }
  72
  73 /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set.  */
  74 #define SET_REG_N_REFS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].refs = V)
  75 #define INC_REG_N_REFS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].refs += V)
  76
  77 /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set.  */
  78 inline int
  79 REG_N_SETS (int regno)
  80 {
  81   return regstat_n_sets_and_refs[regno].sets;
  82 }
  83
  84 /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set.  */
  85 #define SET_REG_N_SETS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].sets = V)
  86 #define INC_REG_N_SETS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].sets += V)
  87
  88 /* Given a REG, return TRUE if the reg is a PARM_DECL, FALSE otherwise.  */
  89 extern bool reg_is_parm_p (rtx);
  90
  91 /* Functions defined in regstat.cc.  */
  92 extern void regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs (void);
  93 extern void regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs (void);
  94 extern void regstat_compute_ri (void);
  95 extern void regstat_free_ri (void);
  96 extern bitmap regstat_get_setjmp_crosses (void);
  97 extern void regstat_compute_calls_crossed (void);
  98 extern void regstat_free_calls_crossed (void);
  99 extern void dump_reg_info (FILE *);
 100
 101 /* Register information indexed by register number.  This structure is
 102    initialized by calling regstat_compute_ri and is destroyed by
 103    calling regstat_free_ri.  */
 104 struct reg_info_t
 105 {
 106   int freq;                     /* # estimated frequency (REG n) is used or set */
 107   int deaths;                   /* # of times (REG n) dies */
 108   int calls_crossed;            /* # of calls (REG n) is live across */
 109   int basic_block;              /* # of basic blocks (REG n) is used in */
 110 };
 111
 112 extern struct reg_info_t *reg_info_p;
 113
 114 /* The number allocated elements of reg_info_p.  */
 115 extern size_t reg_info_p_size;
 116
 117 /* Estimate frequency of references to register N.  */
 118
 119 #define REG_FREQ(N) (reg_info_p[N].freq)
 120
 121 /* The weights for each insn varies from 0 to REG_FREQ_BASE.
 122    This constant does not need to be high, as in infrequently executed
 123    regions we want to count instructions equivalently to optimize for
 124    size instead of speed.  */
 125 #define REG_FREQ_MAX 1000
 126
 127 /* Compute register frequency from the BB frequency.  When optimizing for size,
 128    or profile driven feedback is available and the function is never executed,
 129    frequency is always equivalent.  Otherwise rescale the basic block
 130    frequency.  */
 131 #define REG_FREQ_FROM_BB(bb) ((optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun)            \
 132                                || !cfun->cfg->count_max.initialized_p ())     \
 133                               ? REG_FREQ_MAX                                  \
 134                               : ((bb)->count.to_frequency (cfun)              \
 135                                 * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)                 \
 136                               ? ((bb)->count.to_frequency (cfun)              \
 137                                  * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)                \
 138                               : 1)
 139
 140 /* Indexed by N, gives number of insns in which register N dies.
 141    Note that if register N is live around loops, it can die
 142    in transitions between basic blocks, and that is not counted here.
 143    So this is only a reliable indicator of how many regions of life there are
 144    for registers that are contained in one basic block.  */
 145
 146 #define REG_N_DEATHS(N) (reg_info_p[N].deaths)
 147
 148 /* Get the number of consecutive words required to hold pseudo-reg N.  */
 149
 150 #define PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE(N) \
 151   ((GET_MODE_SIZE (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (N)) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)         \
 152    / UNITS_PER_WORD)
 153
 154 /* Get the number of bytes required to hold pseudo-reg N.  */
 155
 156 #define PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES(N) \
 157   GET_MODE_SIZE (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (N))
 158
 159 /* Get the machine mode of pseudo-reg N.  */
 160
 161 #define PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE(N) GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[N])
 162
 163 /* Indexed by N, gives number of CALL_INSNS across which (REG n) is live.  */
 164
 165 #define REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED(N)  (reg_info_p[N].calls_crossed)
 166
 167 /* Indexed by n, gives number of basic block that  (REG n) is used in.
 168    If the value is REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL (-1),
 169    it means (REG n) is used in more than one basic block.
 170    REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN (0) means it hasn't been seen yet so we don't know.
 171    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
 172    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
 173
 174 #define REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN 0
 175 #define REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL -1
 176
 177 #define REG_BASIC_BLOCK(N) (reg_info_p[N].basic_block)
 178
 179 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
 180    used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
 181
 182    This can't be folded into reg_n_info without changing all of the
 183    machine dependent directories, since the reload functions
 184    in the machine dependent files access it.  */
 185
 186 extern short *reg_renumber;
 187
 188 /* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if they decide to allocate
 189    something in a call-clobbered register.  */
 190
 191 extern int caller_save_needed;
 192
 193 /* Select a register mode required for caller save of hard regno REGNO.  */
 194 #ifndef HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE
 195 #define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
 196   choose_hard_reg_mode (REGNO, NREGS, NULL)
 197 #endif
 198
 199 /* Target-dependent globals.  */
 200 struct target_regs {
 201   /* For each starting hard register, the number of consecutive hard
 202      registers that a given machine mode occupies.  */
 203   unsigned char x_hard_regno_nregs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 204
 205   /* The max value found in x_hard_regno_nregs.  */
 206   unsigned char x_hard_regno_max_nregs;
 207
 208   /* For each hard register, the widest mode object that it can contain.
 209      This will be a MODE_INT mode if the register can hold integers.  Otherwise
 210      it will be a MODE_FLOAT or a MODE_CC mode, whichever is valid for the
 211      register.  */
 212   machine_mode x_reg_raw_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
 213
 214   /* Vector indexed by machine mode saying whether there are regs of
 215      that mode.  */
 216   bool x_have_regs_of_mode[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 217
 218   /* 1 if the corresponding class contains a register of the given mode.  */
 219   char x_contains_reg_of_mode[N_REG_CLASSES][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 220
 221   /* 1 if the corresponding class contains a register of the given mode
 222      which is not global and can therefore be allocated.  */
 223   char x_contains_allocatable_reg_of_mode[N_REG_CLASSES][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 224
 225   /* Record for each mode whether we can move a register directly to or
 226      from an object of that mode in memory.  If we can't, we won't try
 227      to use that mode directly when accessing a field of that mode.  */
 228   char x_direct_load[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 229   char x_direct_store[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 230
 231   /* Record for each mode whether we can float-extend from memory.  */
 232   bool x_float_extend_from_mem[NUM_MACHINE_MODES][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 233 };
 234
 235 extern struct target_regs default_target_regs;
 236 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
 237 extern struct target_regs *this_target_regs;
 238 #else
 239 #define this_target_regs (&default_target_regs)
 240 #endif
 241 #define hard_regno_max_nregs \
 242   (this_target_regs->x_hard_regno_max_nregs)
 243 #define reg_raw_mode \
 244   (this_target_regs->x_reg_raw_mode)
 245 #define have_regs_of_mode \
 246   (this_target_regs->x_have_regs_of_mode)
 247 #define contains_reg_of_mode \
 248   (this_target_regs->x_contains_reg_of_mode)
 249 #define contains_allocatable_reg_of_mode \
 250   (this_target_regs->x_contains_allocatable_reg_of_mode)
 251 #define direct_load \
 252   (this_target_regs->x_direct_load)
 253 #define direct_store \
 254   (this_target_regs->x_direct_store)
 255 #define float_extend_from_mem \
 256   (this_target_regs->x_float_extend_from_mem)
 257
 258 /* Return the number of hard registers in (reg:MODE REGNO).  */
 259
 260 ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned char
 261 hard_regno_nregs (unsigned int regno, machine_mode mode)
 262 {
 263   return this_target_regs->x_hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
 264 }
 265
 266 /* Return an exclusive upper bound on the registers occupied by hard
 267    register (reg:MODE REGNO).  */
 268
 269 inline unsigned int
 270 end_hard_regno (machine_mode mode, unsigned int regno)
 271 {
 272   return regno + hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode);
 273 }
 274
 275 /* Add to REGS all the registers required to store a value of mode MODE
 276    in register REGNO.  */
 277
 278 inline void
 279 add_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, machine_mode mode,
 280                      unsigned int regno)
 281 {
 282   unsigned int end_regno;
 283
 284   end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
 285   do
 286     SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno);
 287   while (++regno < end_regno);
 288 }
 289
 290 /* Likewise, but remove the registers.  */
 291
 292 inline void
 293 remove_from_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, machine_mode mode,
 294                           unsigned int regno)
 295 {
 296   unsigned int end_regno;
 297
 298   end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
 299   do
 300     CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno);
 301   while (++regno < end_regno);
 302 }
 303
 304 /* Return true if REGS contains the whole of (reg:MODE REGNO).  */
 305
 306 inline bool
 307 in_hard_reg_set_p (const_hard_reg_set regs, machine_mode mode,
 308                    unsigned int regno)
 309 {
 310   unsigned int end_regno;
 311
 312   gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno));
 313
 314   if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
 315     return false;
 316
 317   end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
 318
 319   if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (end_regno - 1))
 320     return false;
 321
 322   while (++regno < end_regno)
 323     if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
 324       return false;
 325
 326   return true;
 327 }
 328
 329 /* Return true if (reg:MODE REGNO) includes an element of REGS.  */
 330
 331 inline bool
 332 overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (const_hard_reg_set regs, machine_mode mode,
 333                          unsigned int regno)
 334 {
 335   unsigned int end_regno;
 336
 337   if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
 338     return true;
 339
 340   end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
 341   while (++regno < end_regno)
 342     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
 343       return true;
 344
 345   return false;
 346 }
 347
 348 /* Like add_to_hard_reg_set, but use a REGNO/NREGS range instead of
 349    REGNO and MODE.  */
 350
 351 inline void
 352 add_range_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, unsigned int regno,
 353                            int nregs)
 354 {
 355   while (nregs-- > 0)
 356     SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno + nregs);
 357 }
 358
 359 /* Likewise, but remove the registers.  */
 360
 361 inline void
 362 remove_range_from_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, unsigned int regno,
 363                                 int nregs)
 364 {
 365   while (nregs-- > 0)
 366     CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno + nregs);
 367 }
 368
 369 /* Like overlaps_hard_reg_set_p, but use a REGNO/NREGS range instead of
 370    REGNO and MODE.  */
 371 inline bool
 372 range_overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (const_hard_reg_set set, unsigned regno,
 373                                int nregs)
 374 {
 375   while (nregs-- > 0)
 376     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, regno + nregs))
 377       return true;
 378   return false;
 379 }
 380
 381 /* Like in_hard_reg_set_p, but use a REGNO/NREGS range instead of
 382    REGNO and MODE.  */
 383 inline bool
 384 range_in_hard_reg_set_p (const_hard_reg_set set, unsigned regno, int nregs)
 385 {
 386   while (nregs-- > 0)
 387     if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, regno + nregs))
 388       return false;
 389   return true;
 390 }
 391
 392 #endif /* GCC_REGS_H */