1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "double-int.h"
28 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
39 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
40 enum lpt_dec decision
;
44 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
52 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
54 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
55 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
58 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
59 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
61 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
62 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
63 of executions of STMT).
64 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
67 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
68 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
69 are executed at most BOUND times. */
72 /* The next bound in the list. */
73 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
76 /* Description of the loop exit. */
78 struct GTY (()) loop_exit
{
82 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
83 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
84 struct loop_exit
*next
;
86 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
87 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
90 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
92 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
93 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
96 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
98 /* Estimate is ready. */
103 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
104 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
105 /* Index into loops array. */
108 /* Number of loop insns. */
111 /* Basic block of loop header. */
114 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
117 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
118 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
120 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
123 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
126 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
127 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
129 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
132 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
135 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
136 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
138 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
139 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
140 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
141 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
143 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
144 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
147 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
148 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
149 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
151 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
152 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
154 double_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
156 bool any_upper_bound
;
159 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
160 bool can_be_parallel
;
162 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
164 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
166 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
167 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
168 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
170 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
171 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
172 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
173 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
176 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
179 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
182 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
183 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
187 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
188 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
190 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
191 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
193 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
194 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
197 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
200 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
201 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
202 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
203 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
204 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
205 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
206 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
207 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
210 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
211 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
212 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
214 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
215 struct GTY (()) loops
{
216 /* State of loops. */
219 /* Array of the loops. */
220 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
222 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
223 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
224 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
225 htab_t
GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit
))) exits
;
227 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
228 struct loop
*tree_root
;
231 /* Loop recognition. */
232 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
233 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
234 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
235 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
236 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
237 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
238 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
239 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
240 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
241 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
242 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
243 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
244 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
245 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
246 void release_recorded_exits (void);
247 void record_loop_exits (void);
248 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
250 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
251 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
252 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
253 extern void place_new_loop (struct function
*, struct loop
*);
254 extern void add_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
255 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
256 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
257 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
258 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
259 struct eni_weights_d
;
260 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
261 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
262 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
263 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
264 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
265 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
266 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
267 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
269 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
270 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
271 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
273 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
274 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
275 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
276 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
278 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
279 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
280 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
282 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
283 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
285 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
286 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
288 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
289 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
293 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
294 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 2
297 basic_block
create_preheader (struct loop
*, int);
298 extern void create_preheaders (int);
299 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
301 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
304 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
305 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
306 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
307 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
310 /* Loop manipulation. */
311 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop
*loop
);
313 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
314 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
315 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
316 field of newly create BB. */
317 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
318 a complete peeling. */
320 extern edge
create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge
, tree
);
321 extern struct loop
*create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
322 tree
*, tree
*, struct loop
*);
323 extern struct loop
* duplicate_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
324 extern void copy_loop_info (struct loop
*loop
, struct loop
*target
);
325 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
326 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop
*, edge
,
327 unsigned, sbitmap
, edge
,
329 extern struct loop
*loopify (edge
, edge
,
330 basic_block
, edge
, edge
, bool,
332 struct loop
* loop_version (struct loop
*, void *,
333 basic_block
*, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
334 extern bool remove_path (edge
);
335 extern void unloop (struct loop
*, bool *, bitmap
);
336 extern void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop
*, int, int);
338 /* Induction variable analysis. */
340 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
341 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
342 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
344 Value in i-th iteration is
345 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
347 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
350 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
351 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
353 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
355 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
356 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
361 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
362 see the description above). */
365 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
366 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
367 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
369 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
372 /* The mode it is extended to. */
373 enum machine_mode extend_mode
;
375 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
376 enum machine_mode mode
;
378 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
379 unsigned first_special
: 1;
382 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
383 till we take the exit. Also includes other information used primarily
384 by the loop unroller. */
386 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
388 /* The edge out of the loop. */
391 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
394 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
398 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
401 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
402 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter
;
404 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
407 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
408 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
409 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
411 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
414 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
417 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
418 enum machine_mode mode
;
420 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
423 /* The number of branches in the loop. */
424 unsigned num_branches
;
426 /* The number of executed branches per iteration. */
427 unsigned av_num_branches
;
429 /* Whether the loop contains a call instruction. */
432 /* Whether the loop contains fp instructions. */
436 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
437 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
438 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
439 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx
, rtx
, enum machine_mode
, struct rtx_iv
*);
440 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
441 extern bool biv_p (rtx
, rtx
);
442 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
443 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
445 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
446 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
447 void analyze_loop_insns (const struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*desc
);
449 static inline struct niter_desc
*
450 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
452 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
455 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
457 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
459 static inline struct loop
*
460 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
462 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
465 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
467 static inline unsigned
468 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
470 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
473 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
476 static inline struct loop
*
477 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
479 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
484 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
487 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
490 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
492 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
495 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
497 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
498 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
500 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
504 return loops
->larray
;
507 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
508 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
510 static inline unsigned
511 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
513 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
517 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
520 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
521 described by FLAGS. */
524 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
526 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
529 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
532 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
534 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
537 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
540 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
544 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
547 /* Loop iterators. */
549 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
553 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
554 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
555 starting from innermost ones. */
556 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
559 /* The iterator for loops. */
563 loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
566 inline loop_p
next ();
568 /* The list of loops to visit. */
571 /* The index of the actual loop. */
576 loop_iterator::next ()
580 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
583 loop_p loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
592 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
601 this->to_visit
.create (0);
606 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
607 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
609 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
611 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
613 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
615 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
617 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
619 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
620 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
621 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
622 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
627 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
628 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
632 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
633 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
634 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
637 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
640 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
645 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
646 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
649 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
650 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
652 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
653 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
656 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
657 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
665 *loop
= this->next ();
669 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
671 this->to_visit
.release ();
674 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
675 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
679 /* The properties of the target. */
680 struct target_cfgloop
{
681 /* Number of available registers. */
682 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
684 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
685 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
687 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
688 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
690 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
691 approaching the number of available registers. */
692 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
694 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
695 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
698 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
699 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
700 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
702 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
705 #define target_avail_regs \
706 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
707 #define target_clobbered_regs \
708 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
709 #define target_res_regs \
710 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
711 #define target_reg_cost \
712 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
713 #define target_spill_cost \
714 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
716 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
718 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
719 extern void init_set_costs (void);
721 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
722 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
723 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
725 /* Optimization passes. */
726 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
730 UAP_PEEL
= 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
731 UAP_UNROLL
= 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
732 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
735 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
736 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
737 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
738 extern void scale_loop_profile (struct loop
*loop
, int scale
, gcov_type iteration_bound
);
739 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
741 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
742 static inline struct loop
*
743 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
745 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
750 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
753 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, double_int
, bool, bool);
754 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
755 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
756 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, double_int
*nit
);
757 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, double_int
*nit
);
758 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
760 /* Converts VAL to double_int. */
762 static inline double_int
763 gcov_type_to_double_int (gcov_type val
)
767 ret
.low
= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
768 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
770 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
772 ret
.high
= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
776 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */