1 /* Callgraph based analysis of static variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file marks functions as being either const (TREE_READONLY) or
23 pure (DECL_PURE_P). It can also set a variant of these that
24 are allowed to loop indefinitely (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_PURE_P).
26 This must be run after inlining decisions have been made since
27 otherwise, the local sets will not contain information that is
28 consistent with post inlined state. The global sets are not prone
29 to this problem since they are by definition transitive. */
31 /* The code in this module is called by the ipa pass manager. It
32 should be one of the later passes since it's information is used by
33 the rest of the compilation. */
37 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tree-flow.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 #include "langhooks.h"
44 #include "pointer-set.h"
46 #include "ipa-utils.h"
52 #include "diagnostic.h"
53 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
54 #include "langhooks.h"
56 #include "lto-streamer.h"
58 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
62 static struct pointer_set_t
*visited_nodes
;
64 /* Lattice values for const and pure functions. Everything starts out
65 being const, then may drop to pure and then neither depending on
67 enum pure_const_state_e
74 const char *pure_const_names
[3] = {"const", "pure", "neither"};
76 /* Holder for the const_state. There is one of these per function
81 enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state
;
82 /* What user set here; we can be always sure about this. */
83 enum pure_const_state_e state_previously_known
;
84 bool looping_previously_known
;
86 /* True if the function could possibly infinite loop. There are a
87 lot of ways that this could be determined. We are pretty
88 conservative here. While it is possible to cse pure and const
89 calls, it is not legal to have dce get rid of the call if there
90 is a possibility that the call could infinite loop since this is
91 a behavioral change. */
97 /* State used when we know nothing about function. */
98 static struct funct_state_d varying_state
99 = { IPA_NEITHER
, IPA_NEITHER
, true, true, true };
102 typedef struct funct_state_d
* funct_state
;
104 /* The storage of the funct_state is abstracted because there is the
105 possibility that it may be desirable to move this to the cgraph
108 /* Array, indexed by cgraph node uid, of function states. */
110 DEF_VEC_P (funct_state
);
111 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (funct_state
, heap
);
112 static VEC (funct_state
, heap
) *funct_state_vec
;
114 /* Holders of ipa cgraph hooks: */
115 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list
*function_insertion_hook_holder
;
116 static struct cgraph_2node_hook_list
*node_duplication_hook_holder
;
117 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list
*node_removal_hook_holder
;
119 /* Try to guess if function body will always be visible to compiler
120 when compiling the call and whether compiler will be able
121 to propagate the information by itself. */
124 function_always_visible_to_compiler_p (tree decl
)
126 return (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
));
129 /* Emit suggestion about attribute ATTRIB_NAME for DECL. KNOWN_FINITE
130 is true if the function is known to be finite. The diagnostic is
131 controlled by OPTION. WARNED_ABOUT is a pointer_set unique for
132 OPTION, this function may initialize it and it is always returned
135 static struct pointer_set_t
*
136 suggest_attribute (int option
, tree decl
, bool known_finite
,
137 struct pointer_set_t
*warned_about
,
138 const char * attrib_name
)
140 if (!option_enabled (option
, &global_options
))
142 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
)
143 || (known_finite
&& function_always_visible_to_compiler_p (decl
)))
147 warned_about
= pointer_set_create ();
148 if (pointer_set_contains (warned_about
, decl
))
150 pointer_set_insert (warned_about
, decl
);
151 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
154 ? _("function might be candidate for attribute %<%s%>")
155 : _("function might be candidate for attribute %<%s%>"
156 " if it is known to return normally"), attrib_name
);
160 /* Emit suggestion about __attribute_((pure)) for DECL. KNOWN_FINITE
161 is true if the function is known to be finite. */
164 warn_function_pure (tree decl
, bool known_finite
)
166 static struct pointer_set_t
*warned_about
;
169 = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_pure
, decl
,
170 known_finite
, warned_about
, "pure");
173 /* Emit suggestion about __attribute_((const)) for DECL. KNOWN_FINITE
174 is true if the function is known to be finite. */
177 warn_function_const (tree decl
, bool known_finite
)
179 static struct pointer_set_t
*warned_about
;
181 = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_const
, decl
,
182 known_finite
, warned_about
, "const");
186 warn_function_noreturn (tree decl
)
188 static struct pointer_set_t
*warned_about
;
189 if (!lang_hooks
.missing_noreturn_ok_p (decl
))
191 = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_noreturn
, decl
,
192 true, warned_about
, "noreturn");
194 /* Init the function state. */
199 free (funct_state_vec
);
203 /* Return true if we have a function state for NODE. */
206 has_function_state (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
209 || VEC_length (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
) <= (unsigned int)node
->uid
)
211 return VEC_index (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
, node
->uid
) != NULL
;
214 /* Return the function state from NODE. */
216 static inline funct_state
217 get_function_state (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
220 || VEC_length (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
) <= (unsigned int)node
->uid
221 || !VEC_index (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
, node
->uid
))
222 /* We might want to put correct previously_known state into varying. */
223 return &varying_state
;
224 return VEC_index (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
, node
->uid
);
227 /* Set the function state S for NODE. */
230 set_function_state (struct cgraph_node
*node
, funct_state s
)
233 || VEC_length (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
) <= (unsigned int)node
->uid
)
234 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (funct_state
, heap
, funct_state_vec
, node
->uid
+ 1);
235 VEC_replace (funct_state
, funct_state_vec
, node
->uid
, s
);
238 /* Check to see if the use (or definition when CHECKING_WRITE is true)
239 variable T is legal in a function that is either pure or const. */
242 check_decl (funct_state local
,
243 tree t
, bool checking_write
, bool ipa
)
245 /* Do not want to do anything with volatile except mark any
246 function that uses one to be not const or pure. */
247 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t
))
249 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
251 fprintf (dump_file
, " Volatile operand is not const/pure");
255 /* Do not care about a local automatic that is not static. */
256 if (!TREE_STATIC (t
) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (t
))
259 /* If the variable has the "used" attribute, treat it as if it had a
260 been touched by the devil. */
261 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (t
))
263 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
265 fprintf (dump_file
, " Used static/global variable is not const/pure\n");
269 /* In IPA mode we are not interested in checking actual loads and stores;
270 they will be processed at propagation time using ipa_ref. */
274 /* Since we have dealt with the locals and params cases above, if we
275 are CHECKING_WRITE, this cannot be a pure or constant
279 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
281 fprintf (dump_file
, " static/global memory write is not const/pure\n");
285 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t
) || TREE_PUBLIC (t
))
287 /* Readonly reads are safe. */
288 if (TREE_READONLY (t
) && !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
289 return; /* Read of a constant, do not change the function state. */
293 fprintf (dump_file
, " global memory read is not const\n");
294 /* Just a regular read. */
295 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
296 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
301 /* Compilation level statics can be read if they are readonly
303 if (TREE_READONLY (t
))
307 fprintf (dump_file
, " static memory read is not const\n");
308 /* Just a regular read. */
309 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
310 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
315 /* Check to see if the use (or definition when CHECKING_WRITE is true)
316 variable T is legal in a function that is either pure or const. */
319 check_op (funct_state local
, tree t
, bool checking_write
)
321 t
= get_base_address (t
);
322 if (t
&& TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t
))
324 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
326 fprintf (dump_file
, " Volatile indirect ref is not const/pure\n");
330 && (INDIRECT_REF_P (t
) || TREE_CODE (t
) == MEM_REF
)
331 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
332 && !ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
335 fprintf (dump_file
, " Indirect ref to local memory is OK\n");
338 else if (checking_write
)
340 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
342 fprintf (dump_file
, " Indirect ref write is not const/pure\n");
348 fprintf (dump_file
, " Indirect ref read is not const\n");
349 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
350 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
354 /* compute state based on ECF FLAGS and store to STATE and LOOPING. */
357 state_from_flags (enum pure_const_state_e
*state
, bool *looping
,
358 int flags
, bool cannot_lead_to_return
)
361 if (flags
& ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE
)
364 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
365 fprintf (dump_file
, " looping");
367 if (flags
& ECF_CONST
)
370 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
371 fprintf (dump_file
, " const\n");
373 else if (flags
& ECF_PURE
)
376 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
377 fprintf (dump_file
, " pure\n");
379 else if (cannot_lead_to_return
)
383 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
384 fprintf (dump_file
, " ignoring side effects->pure looping\n");
388 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
389 fprintf (dump_file
, " neihter\n");
390 *state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
395 /* Merge STATE and STATE2 and LOOPING and LOOPING2 and store
396 into STATE and LOOPING better of the two variants.
397 Be sure to merge looping correctly. IPA_NEITHER functions
398 have looping 0 even if they don't have to return. */
401 better_state (enum pure_const_state_e
*state
, bool *looping
,
402 enum pure_const_state_e state2
, bool looping2
)
406 if (*state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
409 *looping
= MIN (*looping
, looping2
);
411 else if (state2
!= IPA_NEITHER
)
412 *looping
= MIN (*looping
, looping2
);
415 /* Merge STATE and STATE2 and LOOPING and LOOPING2 and store
416 into STATE and LOOPING worse of the two variants. */
419 worse_state (enum pure_const_state_e
*state
, bool *looping
,
420 enum pure_const_state_e state2
, bool looping2
)
422 *state
= MAX (*state
, state2
);
423 *looping
= MAX (*looping
, looping2
);
426 /* Recognize special cases of builtins that are by themselves not pure or const
427 but function using them is. */
429 special_builtin_state (enum pure_const_state_e
*state
, bool *looping
,
432 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee
) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
)
433 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee
))
435 case BUILT_IN_RETURN
:
436 case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
:
437 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
:
438 case BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE
:
439 case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE
:
440 case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER
:
441 case BUILT_IN_EH_FILTER
:
442 case BUILT_IN_UNWIND_RESUME
:
443 case BUILT_IN_CXA_END_CLEANUP
:
444 case BUILT_IN_EH_COPY_VALUES
:
445 case BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS
:
447 case BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS
:
451 case BUILT_IN_PREFETCH
:
459 /* Check the parameters of a function call to CALL_EXPR to see if
460 there are any references in the parameters that are not allowed for
461 pure or const functions. Also check to see if this is either an
462 indirect call, a call outside the compilation unit, or has special
463 attributes that may also effect the purity. The CALL_EXPR node for
464 the entire call expression. */
467 check_call (funct_state local
, gimple call
, bool ipa
)
469 int flags
= gimple_call_flags (call
);
470 tree callee_t
= gimple_call_fndecl (call
);
471 bool possibly_throws
= stmt_could_throw_p (call
);
472 bool possibly_throws_externally
= (possibly_throws
473 && stmt_can_throw_external (call
));
478 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (call
); i
++)
479 if (gimple_op (call
, i
)
480 && tree_could_throw_p (gimple_op (call
, i
)))
482 if (possibly_throws
&& cfun
->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
)
485 fprintf (dump_file
, " operand can throw; looping\n");
486 local
->looping
= true;
488 if (possibly_throws_externally
)
491 fprintf (dump_file
, " operand can throw externally\n");
492 local
->can_throw
= true;
497 /* The const and pure flags are set by a variety of places in the
498 compiler (including here). If someone has already set the flags
499 for the callee, (such as for some of the builtins) we will use
500 them, otherwise we will compute our own information.
502 Const and pure functions have less clobber effects than other
503 functions so we process these first. Otherwise if it is a call
504 outside the compilation unit or an indirect call we punt. This
505 leaves local calls which will be processed by following the call
509 enum pure_const_state_e call_state
;
512 if (special_builtin_state (&call_state
, &call_looping
, callee_t
))
514 worse_state (&local
->pure_const_state
, &local
->looping
,
515 call_state
, call_looping
);
518 /* When bad things happen to bad functions, they cannot be const
520 if (setjmp_call_p (callee_t
))
523 fprintf (dump_file
, " setjmp is not const/pure\n");
524 local
->looping
= true;
525 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
528 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee_t
) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
)
529 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee_t
))
531 case BUILT_IN_LONGJMP
:
532 case BUILT_IN_NONLOCAL_GOTO
:
534 fprintf (dump_file
, " longjmp and nonlocal goto is not const/pure\n");
535 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
536 local
->looping
= true;
543 /* When not in IPA mode, we can still handle self recursion. */
544 if (!ipa
&& callee_t
== current_function_decl
)
547 fprintf (dump_file
, " Recursive call can loop.\n");
548 local
->looping
= true;
550 /* Either callee is unknown or we are doing local analysis.
551 Look to see if there are any bits available for the callee (such as by
552 declaration or because it is builtin) and process solely on the basis of
556 enum pure_const_state_e call_state
;
558 if (possibly_throws
&& cfun
->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
)
561 fprintf (dump_file
, " can throw; looping\n");
562 local
->looping
= true;
564 if (possibly_throws_externally
)
568 fprintf (dump_file
, " can throw externally to lp %i\n",
569 lookup_stmt_eh_lp (call
));
571 fprintf (dump_file
, " callee:%s\n",
572 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (callee_t
)));
574 local
->can_throw
= true;
576 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
577 fprintf (dump_file
, " checking flags for call:");
578 state_from_flags (&call_state
, &call_looping
, flags
,
579 ((flags
& (ECF_NORETURN
| ECF_NOTHROW
))
580 == (ECF_NORETURN
| ECF_NOTHROW
))
581 || (!flag_exceptions
&& (flags
& ECF_NORETURN
)));
582 worse_state (&local
->pure_const_state
, &local
->looping
,
583 call_state
, call_looping
);
585 /* Direct functions calls are handled by IPA propagation. */
588 /* Wrapper around check_decl for loads in local more. */
591 check_load (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, tree op
, void *data
)
594 check_decl ((funct_state
)data
, op
, false, false);
596 check_op ((funct_state
)data
, op
, false);
600 /* Wrapper around check_decl for stores in local more. */
603 check_store (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, tree op
, void *data
)
606 check_decl ((funct_state
)data
, op
, true, false);
608 check_op ((funct_state
)data
, op
, true);
612 /* Wrapper around check_decl for loads in ipa mode. */
615 check_ipa_load (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, tree op
, void *data
)
618 check_decl ((funct_state
)data
, op
, false, true);
620 check_op ((funct_state
)data
, op
, false);
624 /* Wrapper around check_decl for stores in ipa mode. */
627 check_ipa_store (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, tree op
, void *data
)
630 check_decl ((funct_state
)data
, op
, true, true);
632 check_op ((funct_state
)data
, op
, true);
636 /* Look into pointer pointed to by GSIP and figure out what interesting side
639 check_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsip
, funct_state local
, bool ipa
)
641 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (*gsip
);
644 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
649 fprintf (dump_file
, " scanning: ");
650 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file
, stmt
, 0, 0);
653 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt
))
655 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
657 fprintf (dump_file
, " Volatile stmt is not const/pure\n");
660 /* Look for loads and stores. */
661 walk_stmt_load_store_ops (stmt
, local
,
662 ipa
? check_ipa_load
: check_load
,
663 ipa
? check_ipa_store
: check_store
);
665 if (gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_CALL
666 && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt
))
668 if (cfun
->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
)
671 fprintf (dump_file
, " can throw; looping");
672 local
->looping
= true;
674 if (stmt_can_throw_external (stmt
))
677 fprintf (dump_file
, " can throw externally");
678 local
->can_throw
= true;
681 switch (gimple_code (stmt
))
684 check_call (local
, stmt
, ipa
);
687 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (stmt
)))
688 /* Target of long jump. */
691 fprintf (dump_file
, " nonlocal label is not const/pure");
692 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
696 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_asm_nclobbers (stmt
); i
++)
698 tree op
= gimple_asm_clobber_op (stmt
, i
);
699 if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (op
)), "memory") == 0)
702 fprintf (dump_file
, " memory asm clobber is not const/pure");
703 /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */
704 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
707 if (gimple_asm_volatile_p (stmt
))
710 fprintf (dump_file
, " volatile is not const/pure");
711 /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */
712 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
713 local
->looping
= true;
722 /* This is the main routine for finding the reference patterns for
723 global variables within a function FN. */
726 analyze_function (struct cgraph_node
*fn
, bool ipa
)
728 tree decl
= fn
->decl
;
729 tree old_decl
= current_function_decl
;
731 basic_block this_block
;
733 l
= XCNEW (struct funct_state_d
);
734 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_CONST
;
735 l
->state_previously_known
= IPA_NEITHER
;
736 l
->looping_previously_known
= true;
738 l
->can_throw
= false;
742 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\n local analysis of %s\n ",
743 cgraph_node_name (fn
));
746 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
));
747 current_function_decl
= decl
;
749 FOR_EACH_BB (this_block
)
751 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
752 struct walk_stmt_info wi
;
754 memset (&wi
, 0, sizeof(wi
));
755 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (this_block
);
759 check_stmt (&gsi
, l
, ipa
);
760 if (l
->pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
&& l
->looping
&& l
->can_throw
)
766 if (l
->pure_const_state
!= IPA_NEITHER
)
768 /* Const functions cannot have back edges (an
769 indication of possible infinite loop side
771 if (mark_dfs_back_edges ())
773 /* Preheaders are needed for SCEV to work.
774 Simple latches and recorded exits improve chances that loop will
775 proved to be finite in testcases such as in loop-15.c and loop-24.c */
776 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
777 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
);
778 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
779 flow_loops_dump (dump_file
, NULL
, 0);
780 if (mark_irreducible_loops ())
783 fprintf (dump_file
, " has irreducible loops\n");
791 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, 0)
792 if (!finite_loop_p (loop
))
795 fprintf (dump_file
, " can not prove finiteness of loop %i\n", loop
->num
);
801 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
805 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
806 fprintf (dump_file
, " checking previously known:");
807 state_from_flags (&l
->state_previously_known
, &l
->looping_previously_known
,
808 flags_from_decl_or_type (fn
->decl
),
809 cgraph_node_cannot_return (fn
));
811 better_state (&l
->pure_const_state
, &l
->looping
,
812 l
->state_previously_known
,
813 l
->looping_previously_known
);
814 if (TREE_NOTHROW (decl
))
815 l
->can_throw
= false;
818 current_function_decl
= old_decl
;
822 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function is locally looping.\n");
824 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function is locally throwing.\n");
825 if (l
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
826 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function is locally const.\n");
827 if (l
->pure_const_state
== IPA_PURE
)
828 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function is locally pure.\n");
833 /* Called when new function is inserted to callgraph late. */
835 add_new_function (struct cgraph_node
*node
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
837 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node
) < AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
839 /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on
840 static declarations. We do not need to scan them more than once
841 since all we would be interested in are the addressof
843 visited_nodes
= pointer_set_create ();
844 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node
) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
845 set_function_state (node
, analyze_function (node
, true));
846 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes
);
847 visited_nodes
= NULL
;
850 /* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late. */
853 duplicate_node_data (struct cgraph_node
*src
, struct cgraph_node
*dst
,
854 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
856 if (has_function_state (src
))
858 funct_state l
= XNEW (struct funct_state_d
);
859 gcc_assert (!has_function_state (dst
));
860 memcpy (l
, get_function_state (src
), sizeof (*l
));
861 set_function_state (dst
, l
);
865 /* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late. */
868 remove_node_data (struct cgraph_node
*node
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
870 if (has_function_state (node
))
872 funct_state l
= get_function_state (node
);
873 if (l
!= &varying_state
)
875 set_function_state (node
, NULL
);
881 register_hooks (void)
883 static bool init_p
= false;
890 node_removal_hook_holder
=
891 cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (&remove_node_data
, NULL
);
892 node_duplication_hook_holder
=
893 cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook (&duplicate_node_data
, NULL
);
894 function_insertion_hook_holder
=
895 cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook (&add_new_function
, NULL
);
899 /* Analyze each function in the cgraph to see if it is locally PURE or
903 generate_summary (void)
905 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
909 /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on
910 static declarations. We do not need to scan them more than once
911 since all we would be interested in are the addressof
913 visited_nodes
= pointer_set_create ();
915 /* Process all of the functions.
917 We process AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE functions. We can not use the results
918 by default, but the info can be used at LTO with -fwhole-program or
919 when function got cloned and the clone is AVAILABLE. */
921 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
922 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node
) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
923 set_function_state (node
, analyze_function (node
, true));
925 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes
);
926 visited_nodes
= NULL
;
930 /* Serialize the ipa info for lto. */
933 pure_const_write_summary (cgraph_node_set set
,
934 varpool_node_set vset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
936 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
937 struct lto_simple_output_block
*ob
938 = lto_create_simple_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_pure_const
);
939 unsigned int count
= 0;
940 cgraph_node_set_iterator csi
;
942 for (csi
= csi_start (set
); !csi_end_p (csi
); csi_next (&csi
))
944 node
= csi_node (csi
);
945 if (node
->analyzed
&& has_function_state (node
))
949 lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob
->main_stream
, count
);
951 /* Process all of the functions. */
952 for (csi
= csi_start (set
); !csi_end_p (csi
); csi_next (&csi
))
954 node
= csi_node (csi
);
955 if (node
->analyzed
&& has_function_state (node
))
960 lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder
;
962 fs
= get_function_state (node
);
964 encoder
= ob
->decl_state
->cgraph_node_encoder
;
965 node_ref
= lto_cgraph_encoder_encode (encoder
, node
);
966 lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob
->main_stream
, node_ref
);
968 /* Note that flags will need to be read in the opposite
969 order as we are pushing the bitflags into FLAGS. */
970 bp
= bitpack_create (ob
->main_stream
);
971 bp_pack_value (&bp
, fs
->pure_const_state
, 2);
972 bp_pack_value (&bp
, fs
->state_previously_known
, 2);
973 bp_pack_value (&bp
, fs
->looping_previously_known
, 1);
974 bp_pack_value (&bp
, fs
->looping
, 1);
975 bp_pack_value (&bp
, fs
->can_throw
, 1);
976 lto_output_bitpack (&bp
);
980 lto_destroy_simple_output_block (ob
);
984 /* Deserialize the ipa info for lto. */
987 pure_const_read_summary (void)
989 struct lto_file_decl_data
**file_data_vec
= lto_get_file_decl_data ();
990 struct lto_file_decl_data
*file_data
;
994 while ((file_data
= file_data_vec
[j
++]))
998 struct lto_input_block
*ib
999 = lto_create_simple_input_block (file_data
,
1000 LTO_section_ipa_pure_const
,
1005 unsigned int count
= lto_input_uleb128 (ib
);
1007 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
1010 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
1011 struct bitpack_d bp
;
1013 lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder
;
1015 fs
= XCNEW (struct funct_state_d
);
1016 index
= lto_input_uleb128 (ib
);
1017 encoder
= file_data
->cgraph_node_encoder
;
1018 node
= lto_cgraph_encoder_deref (encoder
, index
);
1019 set_function_state (node
, fs
);
1021 /* Note that the flags must be read in the opposite
1022 order in which they were written (the bitflags were
1023 pushed into FLAGS). */
1024 bp
= lto_input_bitpack (ib
);
1025 fs
->pure_const_state
1026 = (enum pure_const_state_e
) bp_unpack_value (&bp
, 2);
1027 fs
->state_previously_known
1028 = (enum pure_const_state_e
) bp_unpack_value (&bp
, 2);
1029 fs
->looping_previously_known
= bp_unpack_value (&bp
, 1);
1030 fs
->looping
= bp_unpack_value (&bp
, 1);
1031 fs
->can_throw
= bp_unpack_value (&bp
, 1);
1034 int flags
= flags_from_decl_or_type (node
->decl
);
1035 fprintf (dump_file
, "Read info for %s/%i ",
1036 cgraph_node_name (node
),
1038 if (flags
& ECF_CONST
)
1039 fprintf (dump_file
, " const");
1040 if (flags
& ECF_PURE
)
1041 fprintf (dump_file
, " pure");
1042 if (flags
& ECF_NOTHROW
)
1043 fprintf (dump_file
, " nothrow");
1044 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n pure const state: %s\n",
1045 pure_const_names
[fs
->pure_const_state
]);
1046 fprintf (dump_file
, " previously known state: %s\n",
1047 pure_const_names
[fs
->looping_previously_known
]);
1049 fprintf (dump_file
," function is locally looping\n");
1050 if (fs
->looping_previously_known
)
1051 fprintf (dump_file
," function is previously known looping\n");
1053 fprintf (dump_file
," function is locally throwing\n");
1057 lto_destroy_simple_input_block (file_data
,
1058 LTO_section_ipa_pure_const
,
1066 ignore_edge (struct cgraph_edge
*e
)
1068 return (!e
->can_throw_external
);
1071 /* Return true if NODE is self recursive function. */
1074 self_recursive_p (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
1076 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
1077 for (e
= node
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
1078 if (e
->callee
== node
)
1083 /* Produce transitive closure over the callgraph and compute pure/const
1087 propagate_pure_const (void)
1089 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
1090 struct cgraph_node
*w
;
1091 struct cgraph_node
**order
=
1092 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node
*, cgraph_n_nodes
);
1095 struct ipa_dfs_info
* w_info
;
1097 order_pos
= ipa_utils_reduced_inorder (order
, true, false, NULL
);
1100 dump_cgraph (dump_file
);
1101 ipa_utils_print_order(dump_file
, "reduced", order
, order_pos
);
1104 /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce
1105 the global information. All the nodes within a cycle will have
1106 the same info so we collapse cycles first. Then we can do the
1107 propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots. */
1108 for (i
= 0; i
< order_pos
; i
++ )
1110 enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state
= IPA_CONST
;
1111 bool looping
= false;
1115 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1116 fprintf (dump_file
, "Starting cycle\n");
1118 /* Find the worst state for any node in the cycle. */
1120 while (w
&& pure_const_state
!= IPA_NEITHER
)
1122 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
1123 struct cgraph_edge
*ie
;
1125 struct ipa_ref
*ref
;
1127 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
1128 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1129 fprintf (dump_file
, " Visiting %s/%i state:%s looping %i\n",
1130 cgraph_node_name (w
),
1132 pure_const_names
[w_l
->pure_const_state
],
1135 /* First merge in function body properties. */
1136 worse_state (&pure_const_state
, &looping
,
1137 w_l
->pure_const_state
, w_l
->looping
);
1138 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1141 /* For overwritable nodes we can not assume anything. */
1142 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (w
) == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
1144 worse_state (&pure_const_state
, &looping
,
1145 w_l
->state_previously_known
,
1146 w_l
->looping_previously_known
);
1147 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1150 " Overwritable. state %s looping %i\n",
1151 pure_const_names
[w_l
->state_previously_known
],
1152 w_l
->looping_previously_known
);
1159 /* We consider recursive cycles as possibly infinite.
1160 This might be relaxed since infinite recursion leads to stack
1165 /* Now walk the edges and merge in callee properties. */
1166 for (e
= w
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
1168 struct cgraph_node
*y
= e
->callee
;
1169 enum pure_const_state_e edge_state
= IPA_CONST
;
1170 bool edge_looping
= false;
1172 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1176 cgraph_node_name (e
->callee
),
1179 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (y
) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
1181 funct_state y_l
= get_function_state (y
);
1182 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1185 " state:%s looping:%i\n",
1186 pure_const_names
[y_l
->pure_const_state
],
1189 if (y_l
->pure_const_state
> IPA_PURE
1190 && cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (e
))
1192 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1194 " Ignoring side effects"
1195 " -> pure, looping\n");
1196 edge_state
= IPA_PURE
;
1197 edge_looping
= true;
1201 edge_state
= y_l
->pure_const_state
;
1202 edge_looping
= y_l
->looping
;
1205 else if (special_builtin_state (&edge_state
, &edge_looping
,
1209 state_from_flags (&edge_state
, &edge_looping
,
1210 flags_from_decl_or_type (y
->decl
),
1211 cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (e
));
1213 /* Merge the results with what we already know. */
1214 better_state (&edge_state
, &edge_looping
,
1215 w_l
->state_previously_known
,
1216 w_l
->looping_previously_known
);
1217 worse_state (&pure_const_state
, &looping
,
1218 edge_state
, edge_looping
);
1219 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1222 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1225 /* Now process the indirect call. */
1226 for (ie
= w
->indirect_calls
; ie
; ie
= ie
->next_callee
)
1228 enum pure_const_state_e edge_state
= IPA_CONST
;
1229 bool edge_looping
= false;
1231 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1232 fprintf (dump_file
, " Indirect call");
1233 state_from_flags (&edge_state
, &edge_looping
,
1234 ie
->indirect_info
->ecf_flags
,
1235 cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (ie
));
1236 /* Merge the results with what we already know. */
1237 better_state (&edge_state
, &edge_looping
,
1238 w_l
->state_previously_known
,
1239 w_l
->looping_previously_known
);
1240 worse_state (&pure_const_state
, &looping
,
1241 edge_state
, edge_looping
);
1242 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1245 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1248 /* And finally all loads and stores. */
1249 for (i
= 0; ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate (&w
->ref_list
, i
, ref
); i
++)
1251 enum pure_const_state_e ref_state
= IPA_CONST
;
1252 bool ref_looping
= false;
1256 /* readonly reads are safe. */
1257 if (TREE_READONLY (ipa_ref_varpool_node (ref
)->decl
))
1259 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1260 fprintf (dump_file
, " nonreadonly global var read\n");
1261 ref_state
= IPA_PURE
;
1264 if (ipa_ref_cannot_lead_to_return (ref
))
1266 ref_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
1267 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1268 fprintf (dump_file
, " global var write\n");
1273 better_state (&ref_state
, &ref_looping
,
1274 w_l
->state_previously_known
,
1275 w_l
->looping_previously_known
);
1276 worse_state (&pure_const_state
, &looping
,
1277 ref_state
, ref_looping
);
1278 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
1281 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) w
->aux
;
1282 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
1284 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1285 fprintf (dump_file
, "Result %s looping %i\n",
1286 pure_const_names
[pure_const_state
],
1289 /* Copy back the region's pure_const_state which is shared by
1290 all nodes in the region. */
1294 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
1295 enum pure_const_state_e this_state
= pure_const_state
;
1296 bool this_looping
= looping
;
1298 if (w_l
->state_previously_known
!= IPA_NEITHER
1299 && this_state
> w_l
->state_previously_known
)
1301 this_state
= w_l
->state_previously_known
;
1302 this_looping
|= w_l
->looping_previously_known
;
1304 if (!this_looping
&& self_recursive_p (w
))
1305 this_looping
= true;
1306 if (!w_l
->looping_previously_known
)
1307 this_looping
= false;
1309 /* All nodes within a cycle share the same info. */
1310 w_l
->pure_const_state
= this_state
;
1311 w_l
->looping
= this_looping
;
1316 if (!TREE_READONLY (w
->decl
))
1318 warn_function_const (w
->decl
, !this_looping
);
1320 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be %sconst: %s\n",
1321 this_looping
? "looping " : "",
1322 cgraph_node_name (w
));
1324 cgraph_set_const_flag (w
, true, this_looping
);
1328 if (!DECL_PURE_P (w
->decl
))
1330 warn_function_pure (w
->decl
, !this_looping
);
1332 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be %spure: %s\n",
1333 this_looping
? "looping " : "",
1334 cgraph_node_name (w
));
1336 cgraph_set_pure_flag (w
, true, this_looping
);
1342 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) w
->aux
;
1343 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
1348 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
1350 /* Get rid of the aux information. */
1353 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) node
->aux
;
1362 /* Produce transitive closure over the callgraph and compute nothrow
1366 propagate_nothrow (void)
1368 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
1369 struct cgraph_node
*w
;
1370 struct cgraph_node
**order
=
1371 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node
*, cgraph_n_nodes
);
1374 struct ipa_dfs_info
* w_info
;
1376 order_pos
= ipa_utils_reduced_inorder (order
, true, false, ignore_edge
);
1379 dump_cgraph (dump_file
);
1380 ipa_utils_print_order(dump_file
, "reduced for nothrow", order
, order_pos
);
1383 /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce
1384 the global information. All the nodes within a cycle will have
1385 the same info so we collapse cycles first. Then we can do the
1386 propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots. */
1387 for (i
= 0; i
< order_pos
; i
++ )
1389 bool can_throw
= false;
1392 /* Find the worst state for any node in the cycle. */
1396 struct cgraph_edge
*e
, *ie
;
1397 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
1400 || cgraph_function_body_availability (w
) == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
1406 for (e
= w
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
1408 struct cgraph_node
*y
= e
->callee
;
1410 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (y
) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
1412 funct_state y_l
= get_function_state (y
);
1416 if (y_l
->can_throw
&& !TREE_NOTHROW (w
->decl
)
1417 && e
->can_throw_external
)
1420 else if (e
->can_throw_external
&& !TREE_NOTHROW (y
->decl
))
1423 for (ie
= node
->indirect_calls
; ie
; ie
= ie
->next_callee
)
1424 if (ie
->can_throw_external
)
1426 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) w
->aux
;
1427 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
1430 /* Copy back the region's pure_const_state which is shared by
1431 all nodes in the region. */
1435 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
1436 if (!can_throw
&& !TREE_NOTHROW (w
->decl
))
1438 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
1439 cgraph_set_nothrow_flag (w
, true);
1440 for (e
= w
->callers
; e
; e
= e
->next_caller
)
1441 e
->can_throw_external
= false;
1443 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be nothrow: %s\n",
1444 cgraph_node_name (w
));
1446 else if (can_throw
&& !TREE_NOTHROW (w
->decl
))
1447 w_l
->can_throw
= true;
1448 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) w
->aux
;
1449 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
1454 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
1456 /* Get rid of the aux information. */
1459 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) node
->aux
;
1469 /* Produce the global information by preforming a transitive closure
1470 on the local information that was produced by generate_summary. */
1475 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
1477 cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook (function_insertion_hook_holder
);
1478 cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook (node_duplication_hook_holder
);
1479 cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook (node_removal_hook_holder
);
1481 /* Nothrow makes more function to not lead to return and improve
1483 propagate_nothrow ();
1484 propagate_pure_const ();
1487 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
1488 if (has_function_state (node
))
1489 free (get_function_state (node
));
1490 VEC_free (funct_state
, heap
, funct_state_vec
);
1496 gate_pure_const (void)
1498 return (flag_ipa_pure_const
1499 /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors. */
1503 struct ipa_opt_pass_d pass_ipa_pure_const
=
1507 "pure-const", /* name */
1508 gate_pure_const
, /* gate */
1509 propagate
, /* execute */
1512 0, /* static_pass_number */
1513 TV_IPA_PURE_CONST
, /* tv_id */
1514 0, /* properties_required */
1515 0, /* properties_provided */
1516 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1517 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1518 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1520 generate_summary
, /* generate_summary */
1521 pure_const_write_summary
, /* write_summary */
1522 pure_const_read_summary
, /* read_summary */
1523 NULL
, /* write_optimization_summary */
1524 NULL
, /* read_optimization_summary */
1525 NULL
, /* stmt_fixup */
1527 NULL
, /* function_transform */
1528 NULL
/* variable_transform */
1531 /* Return true if function should be skipped for local pure const analysis. */
1534 skip_function_for_local_pure_const (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
1536 /* Because we do not schedule pass_fixup_cfg over whole program after early optimizations
1537 we must not promote functions that are called by already processed functions. */
1539 if (function_called_by_processed_nodes_p ())
1542 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function called in recursive cycle; ignoring\n");
1545 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node
) <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
1548 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function is not available or overwritable; not analyzing.\n");
1554 /* Simple local pass for pure const discovery reusing the analysis from
1555 ipa_pure_const. This pass is effective when executed together with
1556 other optimization passes in early optimization pass queue. */
1559 local_pure_const (void)
1561 bool changed
= false;
1564 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
1566 node
= cgraph_node (current_function_decl
);
1567 skip
= skip_function_for_local_pure_const (node
);
1568 if (!warn_suggest_attribute_const
1569 && !warn_suggest_attribute_pure
1573 l
= analyze_function (node
, false);
1575 /* Do NORETURN discovery. */
1576 if (!skip
&& !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl
)
1577 && EDGE_COUNT (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->preds
) == 0)
1579 warn_function_noreturn (cfun
->decl
);
1581 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be noreturn: %s\n",
1582 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
, 2));
1584 /* Update declaration and reduce profile to executed once. */
1585 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl
) = 1;
1586 if (node
->frequency
> NODE_FREQUENCY_EXECUTED_ONCE
)
1587 node
->frequency
= NODE_FREQUENCY_EXECUTED_ONCE
;
1592 switch (l
->pure_const_state
)
1595 if (!TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl
))
1597 warn_function_const (current_function_decl
, !l
->looping
);
1600 cgraph_set_const_flag (node
, true, l
->looping
);
1604 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be %sconst: %s\n",
1605 l
->looping
? "looping " : "",
1606 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
,
1609 else if (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl
)
1614 cgraph_set_const_flag (node
, true, false);
1618 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be non-looping: %s\n",
1619 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
,
1625 if (!DECL_PURE_P (current_function_decl
))
1629 cgraph_set_pure_flag (node
, true, l
->looping
);
1632 warn_function_pure (current_function_decl
, !l
->looping
);
1634 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be %spure: %s\n",
1635 l
->looping
? "looping " : "",
1636 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
,
1639 else if (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl
)
1644 cgraph_set_pure_flag (node
, true, false);
1648 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be non-looping: %s\n",
1649 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
,
1657 if (!l
->can_throw
&& !TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl
))
1659 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
1661 cgraph_set_nothrow_flag (node
, true);
1662 for (e
= node
->callers
; e
; e
= e
->next_caller
)
1663 e
->can_throw_external
= false;
1666 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be nothrow: %s\n",
1667 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl
,
1673 return execute_fixup_cfg ();
1678 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_local_pure_const
=
1682 "local-pure-const", /* name */
1683 gate_pure_const
, /* gate */
1684 local_pure_const
, /* execute */
1687 0, /* static_pass_number */
1688 TV_IPA_PURE_CONST
, /* tv_id */
1689 0, /* properties_required */
1690 0, /* properties_provided */
1691 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1692 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1693 0 /* todo_flags_finish */