arm: Use LDMIA/STMIA for thumb1 DI/DF loads/stores
[official-gcc.git] / libgo / go / reflect / all_test.go
blobf9aaa3160903bb623168e76bb99c61707e9a4311
1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
5 package reflect_test
7 import (
8 "bytes"
9 "encoding/base64"
10 "flag"
11 "fmt"
12 "go/token"
13 "internal/goarch"
14 "io"
15 "math"
16 "math/rand"
17 "os"
18 . "reflect"
19 "reflect/internal/example1"
20 "reflect/internal/example2"
21 "runtime"
22 "sort"
23 "strconv"
24 "strings"
25 "sync"
26 "sync/atomic"
27 "testing"
28 "time"
29 "unsafe"
32 var sink any
34 func TestBool(t *testing.T) {
35 v := ValueOf(true)
36 if v.Bool() != true {
37 t.Fatal("ValueOf(true).Bool() = false")
41 type integer int
42 type T struct {
43 a int
44 b float64
45 c string
46 d *int
49 type pair struct {
50 i any
51 s string
54 func assert(t *testing.T, s, want string) {
55 if s != want {
56 t.Errorf("have %#q want %#q", s, want)
60 var typeTests = []pair{
61 {struct{ x int }{}, "int"},
62 {struct{ x int8 }{}, "int8"},
63 {struct{ x int16 }{}, "int16"},
64 {struct{ x int32 }{}, "int32"},
65 {struct{ x int64 }{}, "int64"},
66 {struct{ x uint }{}, "uint"},
67 {struct{ x uint8 }{}, "uint8"},
68 {struct{ x uint16 }{}, "uint16"},
69 {struct{ x uint32 }{}, "uint32"},
70 {struct{ x uint64 }{}, "uint64"},
71 {struct{ x float32 }{}, "float32"},
72 {struct{ x float64 }{}, "float64"},
73 {struct{ x int8 }{}, "int8"},
74 {struct{ x (**int8) }{}, "**int8"},
75 {struct{ x (**integer) }{}, "**reflect_test.integer"},
76 {struct{ x ([32]int32) }{}, "[32]int32"},
77 {struct{ x ([]int8) }{}, "[]int8"},
78 {struct{ x (map[string]int32) }{}, "map[string]int32"},
79 {struct{ x (chan<- string) }{}, "chan<- string"},
80 {struct{ x (chan<- chan string) }{}, "chan<- chan string"},
81 {struct{ x (chan<- <-chan string) }{}, "chan<- <-chan string"},
82 {struct{ x (<-chan <-chan string) }{}, "<-chan <-chan string"},
83 {struct{ x (chan (<-chan string)) }{}, "chan (<-chan string)"},
84 {struct {
85 x struct {
86 c chan *int32
87 d float32
89 }{},
90 "struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }",
92 {struct{ x (func(a int8, b int32)) }{}, "func(int8, int32)"},
93 {struct {
94 x struct {
95 c func(chan *integer, *int8)
97 }{},
98 "struct { c func(chan *reflect_test.integer, *int8) }",
100 {struct {
101 x struct {
102 a int8
103 b int32
105 }{},
106 "struct { a int8; b int32 }",
108 {struct {
109 x struct {
110 a int8
111 b int8
112 c int32
114 }{},
115 "struct { a int8; b int8; c int32 }",
117 {struct {
118 x struct {
119 a int8
120 b int8
121 c int8
122 d int32
124 }{},
125 "struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int32 }",
127 {struct {
128 x struct {
129 a int8
130 b int8
131 c int8
132 d int8
133 e int32
135 }{},
136 "struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int8; e int32 }",
138 {struct {
139 x struct {
140 a int8
141 b int8
142 c int8
143 d int8
144 e int8
145 f int32
147 }{},
148 "struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int8; e int8; f int32 }",
150 {struct {
151 x struct {
152 a int8 `reflect:"hi there"`
154 }{},
155 `struct { a int8 "reflect:\"hi there\"" }`,
157 {struct {
158 x struct {
159 a int8 `reflect:"hi \x00there\t\n\"\\"`
161 }{},
162 `struct { a int8 "reflect:\"hi \\x00there\\t\\n\\\"\\\\\"" }`,
164 {struct {
165 x struct {
166 f func(args ...int)
168 }{},
169 "struct { f func(...int) }",
171 {struct {
172 x (interface {
173 a(func(func(int) int) func(func(int)) int)
176 }{},
177 "interface { reflect_test.a(func(func(int) int) func(func(int)) int); reflect_test.b() }",
179 {struct {
180 x struct {
181 int32
182 int64
184 }{},
185 "struct { int32; int64 }",
189 var valueTests = []pair{
190 {new(int), "132"},
191 {new(int8), "8"},
192 {new(int16), "16"},
193 {new(int32), "32"},
194 {new(int64), "64"},
195 {new(uint), "132"},
196 {new(uint8), "8"},
197 {new(uint16), "16"},
198 {new(uint32), "32"},
199 {new(uint64), "64"},
200 {new(float32), "256.25"},
201 {new(float64), "512.125"},
202 {new(complex64), "532.125+10i"},
203 {new(complex128), "564.25+1i"},
204 {new(string), "stringy cheese"},
205 {new(bool), "true"},
206 {new(*int8), "*int8(0)"},
207 {new(**int8), "**int8(0)"},
208 {new([5]int32), "[5]int32{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}"},
209 {new(**integer), "**reflect_test.integer(0)"},
210 {new(map[string]int32), "map[string]int32{<can't iterate on maps>}"},
211 {new(chan<- string), "chan<- string"},
212 {new(func(a int8, b int32)), "func(int8, int32)(0)"},
213 {new(struct {
214 c chan *int32
215 d float32
217 "struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }{chan *int32, 0}",
219 {new(struct{ c func(chan *integer, *int8) }),
220 "struct { c func(chan *reflect_test.integer, *int8) }{func(chan *reflect_test.integer, *int8)(0)}",
222 {new(struct {
223 a int8
224 b int32
226 "struct { a int8; b int32 }{0, 0}",
228 {new(struct {
229 a int8
230 b int8
231 c int32
233 "struct { a int8; b int8; c int32 }{0, 0, 0}",
237 func testType(t *testing.T, i int, typ Type, want string) {
238 s := typ.String()
239 if s != want {
240 t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, want)
244 func TestTypes(t *testing.T) {
245 for i, tt := range typeTests {
246 testType(t, i, ValueOf(tt.i).Field(0).Type(), tt.s)
250 func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
251 for i, tt := range valueTests {
252 v := ValueOf(tt.i)
253 v = v.Elem()
254 switch v.Kind() {
255 case Int:
256 v.SetInt(132)
257 case Int8:
258 v.SetInt(8)
259 case Int16:
260 v.SetInt(16)
261 case Int32:
262 v.SetInt(32)
263 case Int64:
264 v.SetInt(64)
265 case Uint:
266 v.SetUint(132)
267 case Uint8:
268 v.SetUint(8)
269 case Uint16:
270 v.SetUint(16)
271 case Uint32:
272 v.SetUint(32)
273 case Uint64:
274 v.SetUint(64)
275 case Float32:
276 v.SetFloat(256.25)
277 case Float64:
278 v.SetFloat(512.125)
279 case Complex64:
280 v.SetComplex(532.125 + 10i)
281 case Complex128:
282 v.SetComplex(564.25 + 1i)
283 case String:
284 v.SetString("stringy cheese")
285 case Bool:
286 v.SetBool(true)
288 s := valueToString(v)
289 if s != tt.s {
290 t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, tt.s)
295 func TestSetValue(t *testing.T) {
296 for i, tt := range valueTests {
297 v := ValueOf(tt.i).Elem()
298 switch v.Kind() {
299 case Int:
300 v.Set(ValueOf(int(132)))
301 case Int8:
302 v.Set(ValueOf(int8(8)))
303 case Int16:
304 v.Set(ValueOf(int16(16)))
305 case Int32:
306 v.Set(ValueOf(int32(32)))
307 case Int64:
308 v.Set(ValueOf(int64(64)))
309 case Uint:
310 v.Set(ValueOf(uint(132)))
311 case Uint8:
312 v.Set(ValueOf(uint8(8)))
313 case Uint16:
314 v.Set(ValueOf(uint16(16)))
315 case Uint32:
316 v.Set(ValueOf(uint32(32)))
317 case Uint64:
318 v.Set(ValueOf(uint64(64)))
319 case Float32:
320 v.Set(ValueOf(float32(256.25)))
321 case Float64:
322 v.Set(ValueOf(512.125))
323 case Complex64:
324 v.Set(ValueOf(complex64(532.125 + 10i)))
325 case Complex128:
326 v.Set(ValueOf(complex128(564.25 + 1i)))
327 case String:
328 v.Set(ValueOf("stringy cheese"))
329 case Bool:
330 v.Set(ValueOf(true))
332 s := valueToString(v)
333 if s != tt.s {
334 t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, tt.s)
339 func TestMapIterSet(t *testing.T) {
340 m := make(map[string]any, len(valueTests))
341 for _, tt := range valueTests {
342 m[tt.s] = tt.i
344 v := ValueOf(m)
346 k := New(v.Type().Key()).Elem()
347 e := New(v.Type().Elem()).Elem()
349 iter := v.MapRange()
350 for iter.Next() {
351 k.SetIterKey(iter)
352 e.SetIterValue(iter)
353 want := m[k.String()]
354 got := e.Interface()
355 if got != want {
356 t.Errorf("%q: want (%T) %v, got (%T) %v", k.String(), want, want, got, got)
358 if setkey, key := valueToString(k), valueToString(iter.Key()); setkey != key {
359 t.Errorf("MapIter.Key() = %q, MapIter.SetKey() = %q", key, setkey)
361 if setval, val := valueToString(e), valueToString(iter.Value()); setval != val {
362 t.Errorf("MapIter.Value() = %q, MapIter.SetValue() = %q", val, setval)
366 got := int(testing.AllocsPerRun(10, func() {
367 iter := v.MapRange()
368 for iter.Next() {
369 k.SetIterKey(iter)
370 e.SetIterValue(iter)
373 // Making a *MapIter allocates. This should be the only allocation.
374 if got != 1 {
375 t.Errorf("wanted 1 alloc, got %d", got)
379 func TestCanIntUintFloatComplex(t *testing.T) {
380 type integer int
381 type uinteger uint
382 type float float64
383 type complex complex128
385 var ops = [...]string{"CanInt", "CanUint", "CanFloat", "CanComplex"}
387 var testCases = []struct {
388 i any
389 want [4]bool
391 // signed integer
392 {132, [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
393 {int8(8), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
394 {int16(16), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
395 {int32(32), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
396 {int64(64), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
397 // unsigned integer
398 {uint(132), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
399 {uint8(8), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
400 {uint16(16), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
401 {uint32(32), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
402 {uint64(64), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
403 {uintptr(0xABCD), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
404 // floating-point
405 {float32(256.25), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
406 {float64(512.125), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
407 // complex
408 {complex64(532.125 + 10i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
409 {complex128(564.25 + 1i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
410 // underlying
411 {integer(-132), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
412 {uinteger(132), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
413 {float(256.25), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
414 {complex(532.125 + 10i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
415 // not-acceptable
416 {"hello world", [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
417 {new(int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
418 {new(uint), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
419 {new(float64), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
420 {new(complex64), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
421 {new([5]int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
422 {new(integer), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
423 {new(map[int]int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
424 {new(chan<- int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
425 {new(func(a int8)), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
426 {new(struct{ i int }), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
429 for i, tc := range testCases {
430 v := ValueOf(tc.i)
431 got := [...]bool{v.CanInt(), v.CanUint(), v.CanFloat(), v.CanComplex()}
433 for j := range tc.want {
434 if got[j] != tc.want[j] {
435 t.Errorf(
436 "#%d: v.%s() returned %t for type %T, want %t",
438 ops[j],
439 got[j],
440 tc.i,
441 tc.want[j],
448 func TestCanSetField(t *testing.T) {
449 type embed struct{ x, X int }
450 type Embed struct{ x, X int }
451 type S1 struct {
452 embed
453 x, X int
455 type S2 struct {
456 *embed
457 x, X int
459 type S3 struct {
460 Embed
461 x, X int
463 type S4 struct {
464 *Embed
465 x, X int
468 type testCase struct {
469 // -1 means Addr().Elem() of current value
470 index []int
471 canSet bool
473 tests := []struct {
474 val Value
475 cases []testCase
477 val: ValueOf(&S1{}),
478 cases: []testCase{
479 {[]int{0}, false},
480 {[]int{0, -1}, false},
481 {[]int{0, 0}, false},
482 {[]int{0, 0, -1}, false},
483 {[]int{0, -1, 0}, false},
484 {[]int{0, -1, 0, -1}, false},
485 {[]int{0, 1}, true},
486 {[]int{0, 1, -1}, true},
487 {[]int{0, -1, 1}, true},
488 {[]int{0, -1, 1, -1}, true},
489 {[]int{1}, false},
490 {[]int{1, -1}, false},
491 {[]int{2}, true},
492 {[]int{2, -1}, true},
494 }, {
495 val: ValueOf(&S2{embed: &embed{}}),
496 cases: []testCase{
497 {[]int{0}, false},
498 {[]int{0, -1}, false},
499 {[]int{0, 0}, false},
500 {[]int{0, 0, -1}, false},
501 {[]int{0, -1, 0}, false},
502 {[]int{0, -1, 0, -1}, false},
503 {[]int{0, 1}, true},
504 {[]int{0, 1, -1}, true},
505 {[]int{0, -1, 1}, true},
506 {[]int{0, -1, 1, -1}, true},
507 {[]int{1}, false},
508 {[]int{2}, true},
510 }, {
511 val: ValueOf(&S3{}),
512 cases: []testCase{
513 {[]int{0}, true},
514 {[]int{0, -1}, true},
515 {[]int{0, 0}, false},
516 {[]int{0, 0, -1}, false},
517 {[]int{0, -1, 0}, false},
518 {[]int{0, -1, 0, -1}, false},
519 {[]int{0, 1}, true},
520 {[]int{0, 1, -1}, true},
521 {[]int{0, -1, 1}, true},
522 {[]int{0, -1, 1, -1}, true},
523 {[]int{1}, false},
524 {[]int{2}, true},
526 }, {
527 val: ValueOf(&S4{Embed: &Embed{}}),
528 cases: []testCase{
529 {[]int{0}, true},
530 {[]int{0, -1}, true},
531 {[]int{0, 0}, false},
532 {[]int{0, 0, -1}, false},
533 {[]int{0, -1, 0}, false},
534 {[]int{0, -1, 0, -1}, false},
535 {[]int{0, 1}, true},
536 {[]int{0, 1, -1}, true},
537 {[]int{0, -1, 1}, true},
538 {[]int{0, -1, 1, -1}, true},
539 {[]int{1}, false},
540 {[]int{2}, true},
544 for _, tt := range tests {
545 t.Run(tt.val.Type().Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
546 for _, tc := range tt.cases {
547 f := tt.val
548 for _, i := range tc.index {
549 if f.Kind() == Pointer {
550 f = f.Elem()
552 if i == -1 {
553 f = f.Addr().Elem()
554 } else {
555 f = f.Field(i)
558 if got := f.CanSet(); got != tc.canSet {
559 t.Errorf("CanSet() = %v, want %v", got, tc.canSet)
566 var _i = 7
568 var valueToStringTests = []pair{
569 {123, "123"},
570 {123.5, "123.5"},
571 {byte(123), "123"},
572 {"abc", "abc"},
573 {T{123, 456.75, "hello", &_i}, "reflect_test.T{123, 456.75, hello, *int(&7)}"},
574 {new(chan *T), "*chan *reflect_test.T(&chan *reflect_test.T)"},
575 {[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"},
576 {&[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "*[10]int(&[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})"},
577 {[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"},
578 {&[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "*[]int(&[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})"},
581 func TestValueToString(t *testing.T) {
582 for i, test := range valueToStringTests {
583 s := valueToString(ValueOf(test.i))
584 if s != test.s {
585 t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, test.s)
590 func TestArrayElemSet(t *testing.T) {
591 v := ValueOf(&[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}).Elem()
592 v.Index(4).SetInt(123)
593 s := valueToString(v)
594 const want = "[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 123, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"
595 if s != want {
596 t.Errorf("[10]int: have %#q want %#q", s, want)
599 v = ValueOf([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})
600 v.Index(4).SetInt(123)
601 s = valueToString(v)
602 const want1 = "[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 123, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"
603 if s != want1 {
604 t.Errorf("[]int: have %#q want %#q", s, want1)
608 func TestPtrPointTo(t *testing.T) {
609 var ip *int32
610 var i int32 = 1234
611 vip := ValueOf(&ip)
612 vi := ValueOf(&i).Elem()
613 vip.Elem().Set(vi.Addr())
614 if *ip != 1234 {
615 t.Errorf("got %d, want 1234", *ip)
618 ip = nil
619 vp := ValueOf(&ip).Elem()
620 vp.Set(Zero(vp.Type()))
621 if ip != nil {
622 t.Errorf("got non-nil (%p), want nil", ip)
626 func TestPtrSetNil(t *testing.T) {
627 var i int32 = 1234
628 ip := &i
629 vip := ValueOf(&ip)
630 vip.Elem().Set(Zero(vip.Elem().Type()))
631 if ip != nil {
632 t.Errorf("got non-nil (%d), want nil", *ip)
636 func TestMapSetNil(t *testing.T) {
637 m := make(map[string]int)
638 vm := ValueOf(&m)
639 vm.Elem().Set(Zero(vm.Elem().Type()))
640 if m != nil {
641 t.Errorf("got non-nil (%p), want nil", m)
645 func TestAll(t *testing.T) {
646 testType(t, 1, TypeOf((int8)(0)), "int8")
647 testType(t, 2, TypeOf((*int8)(nil)).Elem(), "int8")
649 typ := TypeOf((*struct {
650 c chan *int32
651 d float32
652 })(nil))
653 testType(t, 3, typ, "*struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }")
654 etyp := typ.Elem()
655 testType(t, 4, etyp, "struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }")
656 styp := etyp
657 f := styp.Field(0)
658 testType(t, 5, f.Type, "chan *int32")
660 f, present := styp.FieldByName("d")
661 if !present {
662 t.Errorf("FieldByName says present field is absent")
664 testType(t, 6, f.Type, "float32")
666 f, present = styp.FieldByName("absent")
667 if present {
668 t.Errorf("FieldByName says absent field is present")
671 typ = TypeOf([32]int32{})
672 testType(t, 7, typ, "[32]int32")
673 testType(t, 8, typ.Elem(), "int32")
675 typ = TypeOf((map[string]*int32)(nil))
676 testType(t, 9, typ, "map[string]*int32")
677 mtyp := typ
678 testType(t, 10, mtyp.Key(), "string")
679 testType(t, 11, mtyp.Elem(), "*int32")
681 typ = TypeOf((chan<- string)(nil))
682 testType(t, 12, typ, "chan<- string")
683 testType(t, 13, typ.Elem(), "string")
685 // make sure tag strings are not part of element type
686 typ = TypeOf(struct {
687 d []uint32 `reflect:"TAG"`
688 }{}).Field(0).Type
689 testType(t, 14, typ, "[]uint32")
692 func TestInterfaceGet(t *testing.T) {
693 var inter struct {
694 E any
696 inter.E = 123.456
697 v1 := ValueOf(&inter)
698 v2 := v1.Elem().Field(0)
699 assert(t, v2.Type().String(), "interface {}")
700 i2 := v2.Interface()
701 v3 := ValueOf(i2)
702 assert(t, v3.Type().String(), "float64")
705 func TestInterfaceValue(t *testing.T) {
706 var inter struct {
707 E any
709 inter.E = 123.456
710 v1 := ValueOf(&inter)
711 v2 := v1.Elem().Field(0)
712 assert(t, v2.Type().String(), "interface {}")
713 v3 := v2.Elem()
714 assert(t, v3.Type().String(), "float64")
716 i3 := v2.Interface()
717 if _, ok := i3.(float64); !ok {
718 t.Error("v2.Interface() did not return float64, got ", TypeOf(i3))
722 func TestFunctionValue(t *testing.T) {
723 var x any = func() {}
724 v := ValueOf(x)
725 if fmt.Sprint(v.Interface()) != fmt.Sprint(x) {
726 t.Fatalf("TestFunction returned wrong pointer")
728 assert(t, v.Type().String(), "func()")
731 var appendTests = []struct {
732 orig, extra []int
734 {make([]int, 2, 4), []int{22}},
735 {make([]int, 2, 4), []int{22, 33, 44}},
738 func sameInts(x, y []int) bool {
739 if len(x) != len(y) {
740 return false
742 for i, xx := range x {
743 if xx != y[i] {
744 return false
747 return true
750 func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
751 for i, test := range appendTests {
752 origLen, extraLen := len(test.orig), len(test.extra)
753 want := append(test.orig, test.extra...)
754 // Convert extra from []int to []Value.
755 e0 := make([]Value, len(test.extra))
756 for j, e := range test.extra {
757 e0[j] = ValueOf(e)
759 // Convert extra from []int to *SliceValue.
760 e1 := ValueOf(test.extra)
761 // Test Append.
762 a0 := ValueOf(test.orig)
763 have0 := Append(a0, e0...).Interface().([]int)
764 if !sameInts(have0, want) {
765 t.Errorf("Append #%d: have %v, want %v (%p %p)", i, have0, want, test.orig, have0)
767 // Check that the orig and extra slices were not modified.
768 if len(test.orig) != origLen {
769 t.Errorf("Append #%d origLen: have %v, want %v", i, len(test.orig), origLen)
771 if len(test.extra) != extraLen {
772 t.Errorf("Append #%d extraLen: have %v, want %v", i, len(test.extra), extraLen)
774 // Test AppendSlice.
775 a1 := ValueOf(test.orig)
776 have1 := AppendSlice(a1, e1).Interface().([]int)
777 if !sameInts(have1, want) {
778 t.Errorf("AppendSlice #%d: have %v, want %v", i, have1, want)
780 // Check that the orig and extra slices were not modified.
781 if len(test.orig) != origLen {
782 t.Errorf("AppendSlice #%d origLen: have %v, want %v", i, len(test.orig), origLen)
784 if len(test.extra) != extraLen {
785 t.Errorf("AppendSlice #%d extraLen: have %v, want %v", i, len(test.extra), extraLen)
790 func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
791 a := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 9, 8, 7}
792 b := []int{11, 22, 33, 44, 1010, 99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44}
793 c := []int{11, 22, 33, 44, 1010, 99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44}
794 for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
795 if b[i] != c[i] {
796 t.Fatalf("b != c before test")
799 a1 := a
800 b1 := b
801 aa := ValueOf(&a1).Elem()
802 ab := ValueOf(&b1).Elem()
803 for tocopy := 1; tocopy <= 7; tocopy++ {
804 aa.SetLen(tocopy)
805 Copy(ab, aa)
806 aa.SetLen(8)
807 for i := 0; i < tocopy; i++ {
808 if a[i] != b[i] {
809 t.Errorf("(i) tocopy=%d a[%d]=%d, b[%d]=%d",
810 tocopy, i, a[i], i, b[i])
813 for i := tocopy; i < len(b); i++ {
814 if b[i] != c[i] {
815 if i < len(a) {
816 t.Errorf("(ii) tocopy=%d a[%d]=%d, b[%d]=%d, c[%d]=%d",
817 tocopy, i, a[i], i, b[i], i, c[i])
818 } else {
819 t.Errorf("(iii) tocopy=%d b[%d]=%d, c[%d]=%d",
820 tocopy, i, b[i], i, c[i])
822 } else {
823 t.Logf("tocopy=%d elem %d is okay\n", tocopy, i)
829 func TestCopyString(t *testing.T) {
830 t.Run("Slice", func(t *testing.T) {
831 s := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'_'}, 8)
832 val := ValueOf(s)
834 n := Copy(val, ValueOf(""))
835 if expecting := []byte("________"); n != 0 || !bytes.Equal(s, expecting) {
836 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 0, s = %s", n, s, expecting)
839 n = Copy(val, ValueOf("hello"))
840 if expecting := []byte("hello___"); n != 5 || !bytes.Equal(s, expecting) {
841 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 5, s = %s", n, s, expecting)
844 n = Copy(val, ValueOf("helloworld"))
845 if expecting := []byte("hellowor"); n != 8 || !bytes.Equal(s, expecting) {
846 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 8, s = %s", n, s, expecting)
849 t.Run("Array", func(t *testing.T) {
850 s := [...]byte{'_', '_', '_', '_', '_', '_', '_', '_'}
851 val := ValueOf(&s).Elem()
853 n := Copy(val, ValueOf(""))
854 if expecting := []byte("________"); n != 0 || !bytes.Equal(s[:], expecting) {
855 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 0, s = %s", n, s[:], expecting)
858 n = Copy(val, ValueOf("hello"))
859 if expecting := []byte("hello___"); n != 5 || !bytes.Equal(s[:], expecting) {
860 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 5, s = %s", n, s[:], expecting)
863 n = Copy(val, ValueOf("helloworld"))
864 if expecting := []byte("hellowor"); n != 8 || !bytes.Equal(s[:], expecting) {
865 t.Errorf("got n = %d, s = %s, expecting n = 8, s = %s", n, s[:], expecting)
870 func TestCopyArray(t *testing.T) {
871 a := [8]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 9, 8, 7}
872 b := [11]int{11, 22, 33, 44, 1010, 99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44}
873 c := b
874 aa := ValueOf(&a).Elem()
875 ab := ValueOf(&b).Elem()
876 Copy(ab, aa)
877 for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
878 if a[i] != b[i] {
879 t.Errorf("(i) a[%d]=%d, b[%d]=%d", i, a[i], i, b[i])
882 for i := len(a); i < len(b); i++ {
883 if b[i] != c[i] {
884 t.Errorf("(ii) b[%d]=%d, c[%d]=%d", i, b[i], i, c[i])
885 } else {
886 t.Logf("elem %d is okay\n", i)
891 func TestBigUnnamedStruct(t *testing.T) {
892 b := struct{ a, b, c, d int64 }{1, 2, 3, 4}
893 v := ValueOf(b)
894 b1 := v.Interface().(struct {
895 a, b, c, d int64
897 if b1.a != b.a || b1.b != b.b || b1.c != b.c || b1.d != b.d {
898 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%v).Interface().(*Big) = %v", b, b1)
902 type big struct {
903 a, b, c, d, e int64
906 func TestBigStruct(t *testing.T) {
907 b := big{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
908 v := ValueOf(b)
909 b1 := v.Interface().(big)
910 if b1.a != b.a || b1.b != b.b || b1.c != b.c || b1.d != b.d || b1.e != b.e {
911 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%v).Interface().(big) = %v", b, b1)
915 type Basic struct {
916 x int
917 y float32
920 type NotBasic Basic
922 type DeepEqualTest struct {
923 a, b any
924 eq bool
927 // Simple functions for DeepEqual tests.
928 var (
929 fn1 func() // nil.
930 fn2 func() // nil.
931 fn3 = func() { fn1() } // Not nil.
934 type self struct{}
936 type Loop *Loop
937 type Loopy any
939 var loop1, loop2 Loop
940 var loopy1, loopy2 Loopy
941 var cycleMap1, cycleMap2, cycleMap3 map[string]any
943 type structWithSelfPtr struct {
944 p *structWithSelfPtr
945 s string
948 func init() {
949 loop1 = &loop2
950 loop2 = &loop1
952 loopy1 = &loopy2
953 loopy2 = &loopy1
955 cycleMap1 = map[string]any{}
956 cycleMap1["cycle"] = cycleMap1
957 cycleMap2 = map[string]any{}
958 cycleMap2["cycle"] = cycleMap2
959 cycleMap3 = map[string]any{}
960 cycleMap3["different"] = cycleMap3
963 var deepEqualTests = []DeepEqualTest{
964 // Equalities
965 {nil, nil, true},
966 {1, 1, true},
967 {int32(1), int32(1), true},
968 {0.5, 0.5, true},
969 {float32(0.5), float32(0.5), true},
970 {"hello", "hello", true},
971 {make([]int, 10), make([]int, 10), true},
972 {&[3]int{1, 2, 3}, &[3]int{1, 2, 3}, true},
973 {Basic{1, 0.5}, Basic{1, 0.5}, true},
974 {error(nil), error(nil), true},
975 {map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, true},
976 {fn1, fn2, true},
977 {[]byte{1, 2, 3}, []byte{1, 2, 3}, true},
978 {[]MyByte{1, 2, 3}, []MyByte{1, 2, 3}, true},
979 {MyBytes{1, 2, 3}, MyBytes{1, 2, 3}, true},
981 // Inequalities
982 {1, 2, false},
983 {int32(1), int32(2), false},
984 {0.5, 0.6, false},
985 {float32(0.5), float32(0.6), false},
986 {"hello", "hey", false},
987 {make([]int, 10), make([]int, 11), false},
988 {&[3]int{1, 2, 3}, &[3]int{1, 2, 4}, false},
989 {Basic{1, 0.5}, Basic{1, 0.6}, false},
990 {Basic{1, 0}, Basic{2, 0}, false},
991 {map[int]string{1: "one", 3: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
992 {map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "txo"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
993 {map[int]string{1: "one"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
994 {map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, map[int]string{1: "one"}, false},
995 {nil, 1, false},
996 {1, nil, false},
997 {fn1, fn3, false},
998 {fn3, fn3, false},
999 {[][]int{{1}}, [][]int{{2}}, false},
1000 {&structWithSelfPtr{p: &structWithSelfPtr{s: "a"}}, &structWithSelfPtr{p: &structWithSelfPtr{s: "b"}}, false},
1002 // Fun with floating point.
1003 {math.NaN(), math.NaN(), false},
1004 {&[1]float64{math.NaN()}, &[1]float64{math.NaN()}, false},
1005 {&[1]float64{math.NaN()}, self{}, true},
1006 {[]float64{math.NaN()}, []float64{math.NaN()}, false},
1007 {[]float64{math.NaN()}, self{}, true},
1008 {map[float64]float64{math.NaN(): 1}, map[float64]float64{1: 2}, false},
1009 {map[float64]float64{math.NaN(): 1}, self{}, true},
1011 // Nil vs empty: not the same.
1012 {[]int{}, []int(nil), false},
1013 {[]int{}, []int{}, true},
1014 {[]int(nil), []int(nil), true},
1015 {map[int]int{}, map[int]int(nil), false},
1016 {map[int]int{}, map[int]int{}, true},
1017 {map[int]int(nil), map[int]int(nil), true},
1019 // Mismatched types
1020 {1, 1.0, false},
1021 {int32(1), int64(1), false},
1022 {0.5, "hello", false},
1023 {[]int{1, 2, 3}, [3]int{1, 2, 3}, false},
1024 {&[3]any{1, 2, 4}, &[3]any{1, 2, "s"}, false},
1025 {Basic{1, 0.5}, NotBasic{1, 0.5}, false},
1026 {map[uint]string{1: "one", 2: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
1027 {[]byte{1, 2, 3}, []MyByte{1, 2, 3}, false},
1028 {[]MyByte{1, 2, 3}, MyBytes{1, 2, 3}, false},
1029 {[]byte{1, 2, 3}, MyBytes{1, 2, 3}, false},
1031 // Possible loops.
1032 {&loop1, &loop1, true},
1033 {&loop1, &loop2, true},
1034 {&loopy1, &loopy1, true},
1035 {&loopy1, &loopy2, true},
1036 {&cycleMap1, &cycleMap2, true},
1037 {&cycleMap1, &cycleMap3, false},
1040 func TestDeepEqual(t *testing.T) {
1041 for _, test := range deepEqualTests {
1042 if test.b == (self{}) {
1043 test.b = test.a
1045 if r := DeepEqual(test.a, test.b); r != test.eq {
1046 t.Errorf("DeepEqual(%#v, %#v) = %v, want %v", test.a, test.b, r, test.eq)
1051 func TestTypeOf(t *testing.T) {
1052 // Special case for nil
1053 if typ := TypeOf(nil); typ != nil {
1054 t.Errorf("expected nil type for nil value; got %v", typ)
1056 for _, test := range deepEqualTests {
1057 v := ValueOf(test.a)
1058 if !v.IsValid() {
1059 continue
1061 typ := TypeOf(test.a)
1062 if typ != v.Type() {
1063 t.Errorf("TypeOf(%v) = %v, but ValueOf(%v).Type() = %v", test.a, typ, test.a, v.Type())
1068 type Recursive struct {
1069 x int
1070 r *Recursive
1073 func TestDeepEqualRecursiveStruct(t *testing.T) {
1074 a, b := new(Recursive), new(Recursive)
1075 *a = Recursive{12, a}
1076 *b = Recursive{12, b}
1077 if !DeepEqual(a, b) {
1078 t.Error("DeepEqual(recursive same) = false, want true")
1082 type _Complex struct {
1083 a int
1084 b [3]*_Complex
1085 c *string
1086 d map[float64]float64
1089 func TestDeepEqualComplexStruct(t *testing.T) {
1090 m := make(map[float64]float64)
1091 stra, strb := "hello", "hello"
1092 a, b := new(_Complex), new(_Complex)
1093 *a = _Complex{5, [3]*_Complex{a, b, a}, &stra, m}
1094 *b = _Complex{5, [3]*_Complex{b, a, a}, &strb, m}
1095 if !DeepEqual(a, b) {
1096 t.Error("DeepEqual(complex same) = false, want true")
1100 func TestDeepEqualComplexStructInequality(t *testing.T) {
1101 m := make(map[float64]float64)
1102 stra, strb := "hello", "helloo" // Difference is here
1103 a, b := new(_Complex), new(_Complex)
1104 *a = _Complex{5, [3]*_Complex{a, b, a}, &stra, m}
1105 *b = _Complex{5, [3]*_Complex{b, a, a}, &strb, m}
1106 if DeepEqual(a, b) {
1107 t.Error("DeepEqual(complex different) = true, want false")
1111 type UnexpT struct {
1112 m map[int]int
1115 func TestDeepEqualUnexportedMap(t *testing.T) {
1116 // Check that DeepEqual can look at unexported fields.
1117 x1 := UnexpT{map[int]int{1: 2}}
1118 x2 := UnexpT{map[int]int{1: 2}}
1119 if !DeepEqual(&x1, &x2) {
1120 t.Error("DeepEqual(x1, x2) = false, want true")
1123 y1 := UnexpT{map[int]int{2: 3}}
1124 if DeepEqual(&x1, &y1) {
1125 t.Error("DeepEqual(x1, y1) = true, want false")
1129 var deepEqualPerfTests = []struct {
1130 x, y any
1132 {x: int8(99), y: int8(99)},
1133 {x: []int8{99}, y: []int8{99}},
1134 {x: int16(99), y: int16(99)},
1135 {x: []int16{99}, y: []int16{99}},
1136 {x: int32(99), y: int32(99)},
1137 {x: []int32{99}, y: []int32{99}},
1138 {x: int64(99), y: int64(99)},
1139 {x: []int64{99}, y: []int64{99}},
1140 {x: int(999999), y: int(999999)},
1141 {x: []int{999999}, y: []int{999999}},
1143 {x: uint8(99), y: uint8(99)},
1144 {x: []uint8{99}, y: []uint8{99}},
1145 {x: uint16(99), y: uint16(99)},
1146 {x: []uint16{99}, y: []uint16{99}},
1147 {x: uint32(99), y: uint32(99)},
1148 {x: []uint32{99}, y: []uint32{99}},
1149 {x: uint64(99), y: uint64(99)},
1150 {x: []uint64{99}, y: []uint64{99}},
1151 {x: uint(999999), y: uint(999999)},
1152 {x: []uint{999999}, y: []uint{999999}},
1153 {x: uintptr(999999), y: uintptr(999999)},
1154 {x: []uintptr{999999}, y: []uintptr{999999}},
1156 {x: float32(1.414), y: float32(1.414)},
1157 {x: []float32{1.414}, y: []float32{1.414}},
1158 {x: float64(1.414), y: float64(1.414)},
1159 {x: []float64{1.414}, y: []float64{1.414}},
1161 {x: complex64(1.414), y: complex64(1.414)},
1162 {x: []complex64{1.414}, y: []complex64{1.414}},
1163 {x: complex128(1.414), y: complex128(1.414)},
1164 {x: []complex128{1.414}, y: []complex128{1.414}},
1166 {x: true, y: true},
1167 {x: []bool{true}, y: []bool{true}},
1169 {x: "abcdef", y: "abcdef"},
1170 {x: []string{"abcdef"}, y: []string{"abcdef"}},
1172 {x: []byte("abcdef"), y: []byte("abcdef")},
1173 {x: [][]byte{[]byte("abcdef")}, y: [][]byte{[]byte("abcdef")}},
1175 {x: [6]byte{'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'}, y: [6]byte{'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'}},
1176 {x: [][6]byte{[6]byte{'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'}}, y: [][6]byte{[6]byte{'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'}}},
1179 func TestDeepEqualAllocs(t *testing.T) {
1180 if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
1181 t.Skip("conservative GC")
1183 for _, tt := range deepEqualPerfTests {
1184 t.Run(ValueOf(tt.x).Type().String(), func(t *testing.T) {
1185 got := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
1186 if !DeepEqual(tt.x, tt.y) {
1187 t.Errorf("DeepEqual(%v, %v)=false", tt.x, tt.y)
1190 if int(got) != 0 {
1191 t.Errorf("DeepEqual(%v, %v) allocated %d times", tt.x, tt.y, int(got))
1197 func BenchmarkDeepEqual(b *testing.B) {
1198 for _, bb := range deepEqualPerfTests {
1199 b.Run(ValueOf(bb.x).Type().String(), func(b *testing.B) {
1200 b.ReportAllocs()
1201 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
1202 sink = DeepEqual(bb.x, bb.y)
1208 func check2ndField(x any, offs uintptr, t *testing.T) {
1209 s := ValueOf(x)
1210 f := s.Type().Field(1)
1211 if f.Offset != offs {
1212 t.Error("mismatched offsets in structure alignment:", f.Offset, offs)
1216 // Check that structure alignment & offsets viewed through reflect agree with those
1217 // from the compiler itself.
1218 func TestAlignment(t *testing.T) {
1219 type T1inner struct {
1220 a int
1222 type T1 struct {
1223 T1inner
1224 f int
1226 type T2inner struct {
1227 a, b int
1229 type T2 struct {
1230 T2inner
1231 f int
1234 x := T1{T1inner{2}, 17}
1235 check2ndField(x, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x.f))-uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x)), t)
1237 x1 := T2{T2inner{2, 3}, 17}
1238 check2ndField(x1, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x1.f))-uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x1)), t)
1241 func Nil(a any, t *testing.T) {
1242 n := ValueOf(a).Field(0)
1243 if !n.IsNil() {
1244 t.Errorf("%v should be nil", a)
1248 func NotNil(a any, t *testing.T) {
1249 n := ValueOf(a).Field(0)
1250 if n.IsNil() {
1251 t.Errorf("value of type %v should not be nil", ValueOf(a).Type().String())
1255 func TestIsNil(t *testing.T) {
1256 // These implement IsNil.
1257 // Wrap in extra struct to hide interface type.
1258 doNil := []any{
1259 struct{ x *int }{},
1260 struct{ x any }{},
1261 struct{ x map[string]int }{},
1262 struct{ x func() bool }{},
1263 struct{ x chan int }{},
1264 struct{ x []string }{},
1265 struct{ x unsafe.Pointer }{},
1267 for _, ts := range doNil {
1268 ty := TypeOf(ts).Field(0).Type
1269 v := Zero(ty)
1270 v.IsNil() // panics if not okay to call
1273 // Check the implementations
1274 var pi struct {
1275 x *int
1277 Nil(pi, t)
1278 pi.x = new(int)
1279 NotNil(pi, t)
1281 var si struct {
1282 x []int
1284 Nil(si, t)
1285 si.x = make([]int, 10)
1286 NotNil(si, t)
1288 var ci struct {
1289 x chan int
1291 Nil(ci, t)
1292 ci.x = make(chan int)
1293 NotNil(ci, t)
1295 var mi struct {
1296 x map[int]int
1298 Nil(mi, t)
1299 mi.x = make(map[int]int)
1300 NotNil(mi, t)
1302 var ii struct {
1303 x any
1305 Nil(ii, t)
1306 ii.x = 2
1307 NotNil(ii, t)
1309 var fi struct {
1310 x func(t *testing.T)
1312 Nil(fi, t)
1313 fi.x = TestIsNil
1314 NotNil(fi, t)
1317 func TestIsZero(t *testing.T) {
1318 for i, tt := range []struct {
1319 x any
1320 want bool
1322 // Booleans
1323 {true, false},
1324 {false, true},
1325 // Numeric types
1326 {int(0), true},
1327 {int(1), false},
1328 {int8(0), true},
1329 {int8(1), false},
1330 {int16(0), true},
1331 {int16(1), false},
1332 {int32(0), true},
1333 {int32(1), false},
1334 {int64(0), true},
1335 {int64(1), false},
1336 {uint(0), true},
1337 {uint(1), false},
1338 {uint8(0), true},
1339 {uint8(1), false},
1340 {uint16(0), true},
1341 {uint16(1), false},
1342 {uint32(0), true},
1343 {uint32(1), false},
1344 {uint64(0), true},
1345 {uint64(1), false},
1346 {float32(0), true},
1347 {float32(1.2), false},
1348 {float64(0), true},
1349 {float64(1.2), false},
1350 {math.Copysign(0, -1), false},
1351 {complex64(0), true},
1352 {complex64(1.2), false},
1353 {complex128(0), true},
1354 {complex128(1.2), false},
1355 {complex(math.Copysign(0, -1), 0), false},
1356 {complex(0, math.Copysign(0, -1)), false},
1357 {complex(math.Copysign(0, -1), math.Copysign(0, -1)), false},
1358 {uintptr(0), true},
1359 {uintptr(128), false},
1360 // Array
1361 {Zero(TypeOf([5]string{})).Interface(), true},
1362 {[5]string{"", "", "", "", ""}, true},
1363 {[5]string{}, true},
1364 {[5]string{"", "", "", "a", ""}, false},
1365 // Chan
1366 {(chan string)(nil), true},
1367 {make(chan string), false},
1368 {time.After(1), false},
1369 // Func
1370 {(func())(nil), true},
1371 {New, false},
1372 // Interface
1373 {New(TypeOf(new(error)).Elem()).Elem(), true},
1374 {(io.Reader)(strings.NewReader("")), false},
1375 // Map
1376 {(map[string]string)(nil), true},
1377 {map[string]string{}, false},
1378 {make(map[string]string), false},
1379 // Pointer
1380 {(*func())(nil), true},
1381 {(*int)(nil), true},
1382 {new(int), false},
1383 // Slice
1384 {[]string{}, false},
1385 {([]string)(nil), true},
1386 {make([]string, 0), false},
1387 // Strings
1388 {"", true},
1389 {"not-zero", false},
1390 // Structs
1391 {T{}, true},
1392 {T{123, 456.75, "hello", &_i}, false},
1393 // UnsafePointer
1394 {(unsafe.Pointer)(nil), true},
1395 {(unsafe.Pointer)(new(int)), false},
1397 var x Value
1398 if v, ok := tt.x.(Value); ok {
1399 x = v
1400 } else {
1401 x = ValueOf(tt.x)
1404 b := x.IsZero()
1405 if b != tt.want {
1406 t.Errorf("%d: IsZero((%s)(%+v)) = %t, want %t", i, x.Kind(), tt.x, b, tt.want)
1409 if !Zero(TypeOf(tt.x)).IsZero() {
1410 t.Errorf("%d: IsZero(Zero(TypeOf((%s)(%+v)))) is false", i, x.Kind(), tt.x)
1414 func() {
1415 defer func() {
1416 if r := recover(); r == nil {
1417 t.Error("should panic for invalid value")
1420 (Value{}).IsZero()
1424 func TestInterfaceExtraction(t *testing.T) {
1425 var s struct {
1426 W io.Writer
1429 s.W = os.Stdout
1430 v := Indirect(ValueOf(&s)).Field(0).Interface()
1431 if v != s.W.(any) {
1432 t.Error("Interface() on interface: ", v, s.W)
1436 func TestNilPtrValueSub(t *testing.T) {
1437 var pi *int
1438 if pv := ValueOf(pi); pv.Elem().IsValid() {
1439 t.Error("ValueOf((*int)(nil)).Elem().IsValid()")
1443 func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
1444 m := map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2}
1445 mv := ValueOf(m)
1446 if n := mv.Len(); n != len(m) {
1447 t.Errorf("Len = %d, want %d", n, len(m))
1449 keys := mv.MapKeys()
1450 newmap := MakeMap(mv.Type())
1451 for k, v := range m {
1452 // Check that returned Keys match keys in range.
1453 // These aren't required to be in the same order.
1454 seen := false
1455 for _, kv := range keys {
1456 if kv.String() == k {
1457 seen = true
1458 break
1461 if !seen {
1462 t.Errorf("Missing key %q", k)
1465 // Check that value lookup is correct.
1466 vv := mv.MapIndex(ValueOf(k))
1467 if vi := vv.Int(); vi != int64(v) {
1468 t.Errorf("Key %q: have value %d, want %d", k, vi, v)
1471 // Copy into new map.
1472 newmap.SetMapIndex(ValueOf(k), ValueOf(v))
1474 vv := mv.MapIndex(ValueOf("not-present"))
1475 if vv.IsValid() {
1476 t.Errorf("Invalid key: got non-nil value %s", valueToString(vv))
1479 newm := newmap.Interface().(map[string]int)
1480 if len(newm) != len(m) {
1481 t.Errorf("length after copy: newm=%d, m=%d", len(newm), len(m))
1484 for k, v := range newm {
1485 mv, ok := m[k]
1486 if mv != v {
1487 t.Errorf("newm[%q] = %d, but m[%q] = %d, %v", k, v, k, mv, ok)
1491 newmap.SetMapIndex(ValueOf("a"), Value{})
1492 v, ok := newm["a"]
1493 if ok {
1494 t.Errorf("newm[\"a\"] = %d after delete", v)
1497 mv = ValueOf(&m).Elem()
1498 mv.Set(Zero(mv.Type()))
1499 if m != nil {
1500 t.Errorf("mv.Set(nil) failed")
1504 func TestNilMap(t *testing.T) {
1505 var m map[string]int
1506 mv := ValueOf(m)
1507 keys := mv.MapKeys()
1508 if len(keys) != 0 {
1509 t.Errorf(">0 keys for nil map: %v", keys)
1512 // Check that value for missing key is zero.
1513 x := mv.MapIndex(ValueOf("hello"))
1514 if x.Kind() != Invalid {
1515 t.Errorf("m.MapIndex(\"hello\") for nil map = %v, want Invalid Value", x)
1518 // Check big value too.
1519 var mbig map[string][10 << 20]byte
1520 x = ValueOf(mbig).MapIndex(ValueOf("hello"))
1521 if x.Kind() != Invalid {
1522 t.Errorf("mbig.MapIndex(\"hello\") for nil map = %v, want Invalid Value", x)
1525 // Test that deletes from a nil map succeed.
1526 mv.SetMapIndex(ValueOf("hi"), Value{})
1529 func TestChan(t *testing.T) {
1530 for loop := 0; loop < 2; loop++ {
1531 var c chan int
1532 var cv Value
1534 // check both ways to allocate channels
1535 switch loop {
1536 case 1:
1537 c = make(chan int, 1)
1538 cv = ValueOf(c)
1539 case 0:
1540 cv = MakeChan(TypeOf(c), 1)
1541 c = cv.Interface().(chan int)
1544 // Send
1545 cv.Send(ValueOf(2))
1546 if i := <-c; i != 2 {
1547 t.Errorf("reflect Send 2, native recv %d", i)
1550 // Recv
1551 c <- 3
1552 if i, ok := cv.Recv(); i.Int() != 3 || !ok {
1553 t.Errorf("native send 3, reflect Recv %d, %t", i.Int(), ok)
1556 // TryRecv fail
1557 val, ok := cv.TryRecv()
1558 if val.IsValid() || ok {
1559 t.Errorf("TryRecv on empty chan: %s, %t", valueToString(val), ok)
1562 // TryRecv success
1563 c <- 4
1564 val, ok = cv.TryRecv()
1565 if !val.IsValid() {
1566 t.Errorf("TryRecv on ready chan got nil")
1567 } else if i := val.Int(); i != 4 || !ok {
1568 t.Errorf("native send 4, TryRecv %d, %t", i, ok)
1571 // TrySend fail
1572 c <- 100
1573 ok = cv.TrySend(ValueOf(5))
1574 i := <-c
1575 if ok {
1576 t.Errorf("TrySend on full chan succeeded: value %d", i)
1579 // TrySend success
1580 ok = cv.TrySend(ValueOf(6))
1581 if !ok {
1582 t.Errorf("TrySend on empty chan failed")
1583 select {
1584 case x := <-c:
1585 t.Errorf("TrySend failed but it did send %d", x)
1586 default:
1588 } else {
1589 if i = <-c; i != 6 {
1590 t.Errorf("TrySend 6, recv %d", i)
1594 // Close
1595 c <- 123
1596 cv.Close()
1597 if i, ok := cv.Recv(); i.Int() != 123 || !ok {
1598 t.Errorf("send 123 then close; Recv %d, %t", i.Int(), ok)
1600 if i, ok := cv.Recv(); i.Int() != 0 || ok {
1601 t.Errorf("after close Recv %d, %t", i.Int(), ok)
1605 // check creation of unbuffered channel
1606 var c chan int
1607 cv := MakeChan(TypeOf(c), 0)
1608 c = cv.Interface().(chan int)
1609 if cv.TrySend(ValueOf(7)) {
1610 t.Errorf("TrySend on sync chan succeeded")
1612 if v, ok := cv.TryRecv(); v.IsValid() || ok {
1613 t.Errorf("TryRecv on sync chan succeeded: isvalid=%v ok=%v", v.IsValid(), ok)
1616 // len/cap
1617 cv = MakeChan(TypeOf(c), 10)
1618 c = cv.Interface().(chan int)
1619 for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
1620 c <- i
1622 if l, m := cv.Len(), cv.Cap(); l != len(c) || m != cap(c) {
1623 t.Errorf("Len/Cap = %d/%d want %d/%d", l, m, len(c), cap(c))
1627 // caseInfo describes a single case in a select test.
1628 type caseInfo struct {
1629 desc string
1630 canSelect bool
1631 recv Value
1632 closed bool
1633 helper func()
1634 panic bool
1637 var allselect = flag.Bool("allselect", false, "exhaustive select test")
1639 func TestSelect(t *testing.T) {
1640 selectWatch.once.Do(func() { go selectWatcher() })
1642 var x exhaustive
1643 nch := 0
1644 newop := func(n int, cap int) (ch, val Value) {
1645 nch++
1646 if nch%101%2 == 1 {
1647 c := make(chan int, cap)
1648 ch = ValueOf(c)
1649 val = ValueOf(n)
1650 } else {
1651 c := make(chan string, cap)
1652 ch = ValueOf(c)
1653 val = ValueOf(fmt.Sprint(n))
1655 return
1658 for n := 0; x.Next(); n++ {
1659 if testing.Short() && n >= 1000 {
1660 break
1662 if n >= 100000 && !*allselect {
1663 break
1665 if n%100000 == 0 && testing.Verbose() {
1666 println("TestSelect", n)
1668 var cases []SelectCase
1669 var info []caseInfo
1671 // Ready send.
1672 if x.Maybe() {
1673 ch, val := newop(len(cases), 1)
1674 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1675 Dir: SelectSend,
1676 Chan: ch,
1677 Send: val,
1679 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "ready send", canSelect: true})
1682 // Ready recv.
1683 if x.Maybe() {
1684 ch, val := newop(len(cases), 1)
1685 ch.Send(val)
1686 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1687 Dir: SelectRecv,
1688 Chan: ch,
1690 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "ready recv", canSelect: true, recv: val})
1693 // Blocking send.
1694 if x.Maybe() {
1695 ch, val := newop(len(cases), 0)
1696 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1697 Dir: SelectSend,
1698 Chan: ch,
1699 Send: val,
1701 // Let it execute?
1702 if x.Maybe() {
1703 f := func() { ch.Recv() }
1704 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "blocking send", helper: f})
1705 } else {
1706 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "blocking send"})
1710 // Blocking recv.
1711 if x.Maybe() {
1712 ch, val := newop(len(cases), 0)
1713 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1714 Dir: SelectRecv,
1715 Chan: ch,
1717 // Let it execute?
1718 if x.Maybe() {
1719 f := func() { ch.Send(val) }
1720 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "blocking recv", recv: val, helper: f})
1721 } else {
1722 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "blocking recv"})
1726 // Zero Chan send.
1727 if x.Maybe() {
1728 // Maybe include value to send.
1729 var val Value
1730 if x.Maybe() {
1731 val = ValueOf(100)
1733 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1734 Dir: SelectSend,
1735 Send: val,
1737 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "zero Chan send"})
1740 // Zero Chan receive.
1741 if x.Maybe() {
1742 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1743 Dir: SelectRecv,
1745 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "zero Chan recv"})
1748 // nil Chan send.
1749 if x.Maybe() {
1750 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1751 Dir: SelectSend,
1752 Chan: ValueOf((chan int)(nil)),
1753 Send: ValueOf(101),
1755 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "nil Chan send"})
1758 // nil Chan recv.
1759 if x.Maybe() {
1760 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1761 Dir: SelectRecv,
1762 Chan: ValueOf((chan int)(nil)),
1764 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "nil Chan recv"})
1767 // closed Chan send.
1768 if x.Maybe() {
1769 ch := make(chan int)
1770 close(ch)
1771 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1772 Dir: SelectSend,
1773 Chan: ValueOf(ch),
1774 Send: ValueOf(101),
1776 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "closed Chan send", canSelect: true, panic: true})
1779 // closed Chan recv.
1780 if x.Maybe() {
1781 ch, val := newop(len(cases), 0)
1782 ch.Close()
1783 val = Zero(val.Type())
1784 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1785 Dir: SelectRecv,
1786 Chan: ch,
1788 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "closed Chan recv", canSelect: true, closed: true, recv: val})
1791 var helper func() // goroutine to help the select complete
1793 // Add default? Must be last case here, but will permute.
1794 // Add the default if the select would otherwise
1795 // block forever, and maybe add it anyway.
1796 numCanSelect := 0
1797 canProceed := false
1798 canBlock := true
1799 canPanic := false
1800 helpers := []int{}
1801 for i, c := range info {
1802 if c.canSelect {
1803 canProceed = true
1804 canBlock = false
1805 numCanSelect++
1806 if c.panic {
1807 canPanic = true
1809 } else if c.helper != nil {
1810 canProceed = true
1811 helpers = append(helpers, i)
1814 if !canProceed || x.Maybe() {
1815 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1816 Dir: SelectDefault,
1818 info = append(info, caseInfo{desc: "default", canSelect: canBlock})
1819 numCanSelect++
1820 } else if canBlock {
1821 // Select needs to communicate with another goroutine.
1822 cas := &info[helpers[x.Choose(len(helpers))]]
1823 helper = cas.helper
1824 cas.canSelect = true
1825 numCanSelect++
1828 // Permute cases and case info.
1829 // Doing too much here makes the exhaustive loop
1830 // too exhausting, so just do two swaps.
1831 for loop := 0; loop < 2; loop++ {
1832 i := x.Choose(len(cases))
1833 j := x.Choose(len(cases))
1834 cases[i], cases[j] = cases[j], cases[i]
1835 info[i], info[j] = info[j], info[i]
1838 if helper != nil {
1839 // We wait before kicking off a goroutine to satisfy a blocked select.
1840 // The pause needs to be big enough to let the select block before
1841 // we run the helper, but if we lose that race once in a while it's okay: the
1842 // select will just proceed immediately. Not a big deal.
1843 // For short tests we can grow [sic] the timeout a bit without fear of taking too long
1844 pause := 10 * time.Microsecond
1845 if testing.Short() {
1846 pause = 100 * time.Microsecond
1848 time.AfterFunc(pause, helper)
1851 // Run select.
1852 i, recv, recvOK, panicErr := runSelect(cases, info)
1853 if panicErr != nil && !canPanic {
1854 t.Fatalf("%s\npanicked unexpectedly: %v", fmtSelect(info), panicErr)
1856 if panicErr == nil && canPanic && numCanSelect == 1 {
1857 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d incorrectly (should panic)", fmtSelect(info), i)
1859 if panicErr != nil {
1860 continue
1863 cas := info[i]
1864 if !cas.canSelect {
1865 recvStr := ""
1866 if recv.IsValid() {
1867 recvStr = fmt.Sprintf(", received %v, %v", recv.Interface(), recvOK)
1869 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d incorrectly%s", fmtSelect(info), i, recvStr)
1870 continue
1872 if cas.panic {
1873 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d incorrectly (case should panic)", fmtSelect(info), i)
1874 continue
1877 if cases[i].Dir == SelectRecv {
1878 if !recv.IsValid() {
1879 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d but got %v, %v, want %v, %v", fmtSelect(info), i, recv, recvOK, cas.recv.Interface(), !cas.closed)
1881 if !cas.recv.IsValid() {
1882 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d but internal error: missing recv value", fmtSelect(info), i)
1884 if recv.Interface() != cas.recv.Interface() || recvOK != !cas.closed {
1885 if recv.Interface() == cas.recv.Interface() && recvOK == !cas.closed {
1886 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d, got %#v, %v, and DeepEqual is broken on %T", fmtSelect(info), i, recv.Interface(), recvOK, recv.Interface())
1888 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d but got %#v, %v, want %#v, %v", fmtSelect(info), i, recv.Interface(), recvOK, cas.recv.Interface(), !cas.closed)
1890 } else {
1891 if recv.IsValid() || recvOK {
1892 t.Fatalf("%s\nselected #%d but got %v, %v, want %v, %v", fmtSelect(info), i, recv, recvOK, Value{}, false)
1898 func TestSelectMaxCases(t *testing.T) {
1899 var sCases []SelectCase
1900 channel := make(chan int)
1901 close(channel)
1902 for i := 0; i < 65536; i++ {
1903 sCases = append(sCases, SelectCase{
1904 Dir: SelectRecv,
1905 Chan: ValueOf(channel),
1908 // Should not panic
1909 _, _, _ = Select(sCases)
1910 sCases = append(sCases, SelectCase{
1911 Dir: SelectRecv,
1912 Chan: ValueOf(channel),
1914 defer func() {
1915 if err := recover(); err != nil {
1916 if err.(string) != "reflect.Select: too many cases (max 65536)" {
1917 t.Fatalf("unexpected error from select call with greater than max supported cases")
1919 } else {
1920 t.Fatalf("expected select call to panic with greater than max supported cases")
1923 // Should panic
1924 _, _, _ = Select(sCases)
1927 func TestSelectNop(t *testing.T) {
1928 // "select { default: }" should always return the default case.
1929 chosen, _, _ := Select([]SelectCase{{Dir: SelectDefault}})
1930 if chosen != 0 {
1931 t.Fatalf("expected Select to return 0, but got %#v", chosen)
1935 func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
1936 channel := make(chan int)
1937 close(channel)
1938 var cases []SelectCase
1939 for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
1940 cases = append(cases, SelectCase{
1941 Dir: SelectRecv,
1942 Chan: ValueOf(channel),
1945 for _, numCases := range []int{1, 4, 8} {
1946 b.Run(strconv.Itoa(numCases), func(b *testing.B) {
1947 b.ReportAllocs()
1948 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
1949 _, _, _ = Select(cases[:numCases])
1955 // selectWatch and the selectWatcher are a watchdog mechanism for running Select.
1956 // If the selectWatcher notices that the select has been blocked for >1 second, it prints
1957 // an error describing the select and panics the entire test binary.
1958 var selectWatch struct {
1959 sync.Mutex
1960 once sync.Once
1961 now time.Time
1962 info []caseInfo
1965 func selectWatcher() {
1966 for {
1967 time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
1968 selectWatch.Lock()
1969 if selectWatch.info != nil && time.Since(selectWatch.now) > 10*time.Second {
1970 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "TestSelect:\n%s blocked indefinitely\n", fmtSelect(selectWatch.info))
1971 panic("select stuck")
1973 selectWatch.Unlock()
1977 // runSelect runs a single select test.
1978 // It returns the values returned by Select but also returns
1979 // a panic value if the Select panics.
1980 func runSelect(cases []SelectCase, info []caseInfo) (chosen int, recv Value, recvOK bool, panicErr any) {
1981 defer func() {
1982 panicErr = recover()
1984 selectWatch.Lock()
1985 selectWatch.info = nil
1986 selectWatch.Unlock()
1989 selectWatch.Lock()
1990 selectWatch.now = time.Now()
1991 selectWatch.info = info
1992 selectWatch.Unlock()
1994 chosen, recv, recvOK = Select(cases)
1995 return
1998 // fmtSelect formats the information about a single select test.
1999 func fmtSelect(info []caseInfo) string {
2000 var buf bytes.Buffer
2001 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\nselect {\n")
2002 for i, cas := range info {
2003 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d: %s", i, cas.desc)
2004 if cas.recv.IsValid() {
2005 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " val=%#v", cas.recv.Interface())
2007 if cas.canSelect {
2008 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " canselect")
2010 if cas.panic {
2011 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " panic")
2013 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n")
2015 fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "}")
2016 return buf.String()
2019 type two [2]uintptr
2021 // Difficult test for function call because of
2022 // implicit padding between arguments.
2023 func dummy(b byte, c int, d byte, e two, f byte, g float32, h byte) (i byte, j int, k byte, l two, m byte, n float32, o byte) {
2024 return b, c, d, e, f, g, h
2027 func TestFunc(t *testing.T) {
2028 ret := ValueOf(dummy).Call([]Value{
2029 ValueOf(byte(10)),
2030 ValueOf(20),
2031 ValueOf(byte(30)),
2032 ValueOf(two{40, 50}),
2033 ValueOf(byte(60)),
2034 ValueOf(float32(70)),
2035 ValueOf(byte(80)),
2037 if len(ret) != 7 {
2038 t.Fatalf("Call returned %d values, want 7", len(ret))
2041 i := byte(ret[0].Uint())
2042 j := int(ret[1].Int())
2043 k := byte(ret[2].Uint())
2044 l := ret[3].Interface().(two)
2045 m := byte(ret[4].Uint())
2046 n := float32(ret[5].Float())
2047 o := byte(ret[6].Uint())
2049 if i != 10 || j != 20 || k != 30 || l != (two{40, 50}) || m != 60 || n != 70 || o != 80 {
2050 t.Errorf("Call returned %d, %d, %d, %v, %d, %g, %d; want 10, 20, 30, [40, 50], 60, 70, 80", i, j, k, l, m, n, o)
2053 for i, v := range ret {
2054 if v.CanAddr() {
2055 t.Errorf("result %d is addressable", i)
2060 func TestCallConvert(t *testing.T) {
2061 v := ValueOf(new(io.ReadWriter)).Elem()
2062 f := ValueOf(func(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return r })
2063 out := f.Call([]Value{v})
2064 if len(out) != 1 || out[0].Type() != TypeOf(new(io.Reader)).Elem() || !out[0].IsNil() {
2065 t.Errorf("expected [nil], got %v", out)
2069 type emptyStruct struct{}
2071 type nonEmptyStruct struct {
2072 member int
2075 func returnEmpty() emptyStruct {
2076 return emptyStruct{}
2079 func takesEmpty(e emptyStruct) {
2082 func returnNonEmpty(i int) nonEmptyStruct {
2083 return nonEmptyStruct{member: i}
2086 func takesNonEmpty(n nonEmptyStruct) int {
2087 return n.member
2090 func TestCallWithStruct(t *testing.T) {
2091 r := ValueOf(returnEmpty).Call(nil)
2092 if len(r) != 1 || r[0].Type() != TypeOf(emptyStruct{}) {
2093 t.Errorf("returning empty struct returned %#v instead", r)
2095 r = ValueOf(takesEmpty).Call([]Value{ValueOf(emptyStruct{})})
2096 if len(r) != 0 {
2097 t.Errorf("takesEmpty returned values: %#v", r)
2099 r = ValueOf(returnNonEmpty).Call([]Value{ValueOf(42)})
2100 if len(r) != 1 || r[0].Type() != TypeOf(nonEmptyStruct{}) || r[0].Field(0).Int() != 42 {
2101 t.Errorf("returnNonEmpty returned %#v", r)
2103 r = ValueOf(takesNonEmpty).Call([]Value{ValueOf(nonEmptyStruct{member: 42})})
2104 if len(r) != 1 || r[0].Type() != TypeOf(1) || r[0].Int() != 42 {
2105 t.Errorf("takesNonEmpty returned %#v", r)
2109 func TestCallReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
2110 if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
2111 t.Skip("skipping on gccgo: imprecise stack can keep i live")
2113 // Issue 21717: past-the-end pointer write in Call with
2114 // nonzero-sized frame and zero-sized return value.
2115 runtime.GC()
2116 var finalized uint32
2117 f := func() (emptyStruct, *[2]int64) {
2118 i := new([2]int64) // big enough to not be tinyalloc'd, so finalizer always runs when i dies
2119 runtime.SetFinalizer(i, func(*[2]int64) { atomic.StoreUint32(&finalized, 1) })
2120 return emptyStruct{}, i
2122 v := ValueOf(f).Call(nil)[0] // out[0] should not alias out[1]'s memory, so the finalizer should run.
2123 timeout := time.After(5 * time.Second)
2124 for atomic.LoadUint32(&finalized) == 0 {
2125 select {
2126 case <-timeout:
2127 t.Fatal("finalizer did not run")
2128 default:
2130 runtime.Gosched()
2131 runtime.GC()
2133 runtime.KeepAlive(v)
2136 func BenchmarkCall(b *testing.B) {
2137 fv := ValueOf(func(a, b string) {})
2138 b.ReportAllocs()
2139 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
2140 args := []Value{ValueOf("a"), ValueOf("b")}
2141 for pb.Next() {
2142 fv.Call(args)
2147 type myint int64
2149 func (i *myint) inc() {
2150 *i = *i + 1
2153 func BenchmarkCallMethod(b *testing.B) {
2154 b.ReportAllocs()
2155 z := new(myint)
2157 v := ValueOf(z.inc)
2158 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
2159 v.Call(nil)
2163 func BenchmarkCallArgCopy(b *testing.B) {
2164 byteArray := func(n int) Value {
2165 return Zero(ArrayOf(n, TypeOf(byte(0))))
2167 sizes := [...]struct {
2168 fv Value
2169 arg Value
2171 {ValueOf(func(a [128]byte) {}), byteArray(128)},
2172 {ValueOf(func(a [256]byte) {}), byteArray(256)},
2173 {ValueOf(func(a [1024]byte) {}), byteArray(1024)},
2174 {ValueOf(func(a [4096]byte) {}), byteArray(4096)},
2175 {ValueOf(func(a [65536]byte) {}), byteArray(65536)},
2177 for _, size := range sizes {
2178 bench := func(b *testing.B) {
2179 args := []Value{size.arg}
2180 b.SetBytes(int64(size.arg.Len()))
2181 b.ResetTimer()
2182 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
2183 for pb.Next() {
2184 size.fv.Call(args)
2188 name := fmt.Sprintf("size=%v", size.arg.Len())
2189 b.Run(name, bench)
2193 func TestMakeFunc(t *testing.T) {
2194 f := dummy
2195 fv := MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func(in []Value) []Value { return in })
2196 ValueOf(&f).Elem().Set(fv)
2198 // Call g with small arguments so that there is
2199 // something predictable (and different from the
2200 // correct results) in those positions on the stack.
2201 g := dummy
2202 g(1, 2, 3, two{4, 5}, 6, 7, 8)
2204 // Call constructed function f.
2205 i, j, k, l, m, n, o := f(10, 20, 30, two{40, 50}, 60, 70, 80)
2206 if i != 10 || j != 20 || k != 30 || l != (two{40, 50}) || m != 60 || n != 70 || o != 80 {
2207 t.Errorf("Call returned %d, %d, %d, %v, %d, %g, %d; want 10, 20, 30, [40, 50], 60, 70, 80", i, j, k, l, m, n, o)
2211 func TestMakeFuncInterface(t *testing.T) {
2212 fn := func(i int) int { return i }
2213 incr := func(in []Value) []Value {
2214 return []Value{ValueOf(int(in[0].Int() + 1))}
2216 fv := MakeFunc(TypeOf(fn), incr)
2217 ValueOf(&fn).Elem().Set(fv)
2218 if r := fn(2); r != 3 {
2219 t.Errorf("Call returned %d, want 3", r)
2221 if r := fv.Call([]Value{ValueOf(14)})[0].Int(); r != 15 {
2222 t.Errorf("Call returned %d, want 15", r)
2224 if r := fv.Interface().(func(int) int)(26); r != 27 {
2225 t.Errorf("Call returned %d, want 27", r)
2229 func TestMakeFuncVariadic(t *testing.T) {
2230 // Test that variadic arguments are packed into a slice and passed as last arg
2231 fn := func(_ int, is ...int) []int { return nil }
2232 fv := MakeFunc(TypeOf(fn), func(in []Value) []Value { return in[1:2] })
2233 ValueOf(&fn).Elem().Set(fv)
2235 r := fn(1, 2, 3)
2236 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2237 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2240 r = fn(1, []int{2, 3}...)
2241 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2242 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2245 r = fv.Call([]Value{ValueOf(1), ValueOf(2), ValueOf(3)})[0].Interface().([]int)
2246 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2247 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2250 r = fv.CallSlice([]Value{ValueOf(1), ValueOf([]int{2, 3})})[0].Interface().([]int)
2251 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2252 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2255 f := fv.Interface().(func(int, ...int) []int)
2257 r = f(1, 2, 3)
2258 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2259 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2261 r = f(1, []int{2, 3}...)
2262 if r[0] != 2 || r[1] != 3 {
2263 t.Errorf("Call returned [%v, %v]; want 2, 3", r[0], r[1])
2267 // Dummy type that implements io.WriteCloser
2268 type WC struct {
2271 func (w *WC) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
2272 return 0, nil
2274 func (w *WC) Close() error {
2275 return nil
2278 func TestMakeFuncValidReturnAssignments(t *testing.T) {
2279 // reflect.Values returned from the wrapped function should be assignment-converted
2280 // to the types returned by the result of MakeFunc.
2282 // Concrete types should be promotable to interfaces they implement.
2283 var f func() error
2284 f = MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func([]Value) []Value {
2285 return []Value{ValueOf(io.EOF)}
2286 }).Interface().(func() error)
2289 // Super-interfaces should be promotable to simpler interfaces.
2290 var g func() io.Writer
2291 g = MakeFunc(TypeOf(g), func([]Value) []Value {
2292 var w io.WriteCloser = &WC{}
2293 return []Value{ValueOf(&w).Elem()}
2294 }).Interface().(func() io.Writer)
2297 // Channels should be promotable to directional channels.
2298 var h func() <-chan int
2299 h = MakeFunc(TypeOf(h), func([]Value) []Value {
2300 return []Value{ValueOf(make(chan int))}
2301 }).Interface().(func() <-chan int)
2304 // Unnamed types should be promotable to named types.
2305 type T struct{ a, b, c int }
2306 var i func() T
2307 i = MakeFunc(TypeOf(i), func([]Value) []Value {
2308 return []Value{ValueOf(struct{ a, b, c int }{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})}
2309 }).Interface().(func() T)
2313 func TestMakeFuncInvalidReturnAssignments(t *testing.T) {
2314 // Type doesn't implement the required interface.
2315 shouldPanic("", func() {
2316 var f func() error
2317 f = MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func([]Value) []Value {
2318 return []Value{ValueOf(int(7))}
2319 }).Interface().(func() error)
2322 // Assigning to an interface with additional methods.
2323 shouldPanic("", func() {
2324 var f func() io.ReadWriteCloser
2325 f = MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func([]Value) []Value {
2326 var w io.WriteCloser = &WC{}
2327 return []Value{ValueOf(&w).Elem()}
2328 }).Interface().(func() io.ReadWriteCloser)
2331 // Directional channels can't be assigned to bidirectional ones.
2332 shouldPanic("", func() {
2333 var f func() chan int
2334 f = MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func([]Value) []Value {
2335 var c <-chan int = make(chan int)
2336 return []Value{ValueOf(c)}
2337 }).Interface().(func() chan int)
2340 // Two named types which are otherwise identical.
2341 shouldPanic("", func() {
2342 type T struct{ a, b, c int }
2343 type U struct{ a, b, c int }
2344 var f func() T
2345 f = MakeFunc(TypeOf(f), func([]Value) []Value {
2346 return []Value{ValueOf(U{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})}
2347 }).Interface().(func() T)
2352 type Point struct {
2353 x, y int
2356 // This will be index 0.
2357 func (p Point) AnotherMethod(scale int) int {
2358 return -1
2361 // This will be index 1.
2362 func (p Point) Dist(scale int) int {
2363 //println("Point.Dist", p.x, p.y, scale)
2364 return p.x*p.x*scale + p.y*p.y*scale
2367 // This will be index 2.
2368 func (p Point) GCMethod(k int) int {
2369 runtime.GC()
2370 return k + p.x
2373 // This will be index 3.
2374 func (p Point) NoArgs() {
2375 // Exercise no-argument/no-result paths.
2378 // This will be index 4.
2379 func (p Point) TotalDist(points ...Point) int {
2380 tot := 0
2381 for _, q := range points {
2382 dx := q.x - p.x
2383 dy := q.y - p.y
2384 tot += dx*dx + dy*dy // Should call Sqrt, but it's just a test.
2387 return tot
2390 // This will be index 5.
2391 func (p *Point) Int64Method(x int64) int64 {
2392 return x
2395 // This will be index 6.
2396 func (p *Point) Int32Method(x int32) int32 {
2397 return x
2400 func TestMethod(t *testing.T) {
2401 // Non-curried method of type.
2402 p := Point{3, 4}
2403 i := TypeOf(p).Method(1).Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(p), ValueOf(10)})[0].Int()
2404 if i != 250 {
2405 t.Errorf("Type Method returned %d; want 250", i)
2408 m, ok := TypeOf(p).MethodByName("Dist")
2409 if !ok {
2410 t.Fatalf("method by name failed")
2412 i = m.Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(p), ValueOf(11)})[0].Int()
2413 if i != 275 {
2414 t.Errorf("Type MethodByName returned %d; want 275", i)
2417 m, ok = TypeOf(p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2418 if !ok {
2419 t.Fatalf("method by name failed")
2421 n := len(m.Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(p)}))
2422 if n != 0 {
2423 t.Errorf("NoArgs returned %d values; want 0", n)
2426 i = TypeOf(&p).Method(1).Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(&p), ValueOf(12)})[0].Int()
2427 if i != 300 {
2428 t.Errorf("Pointer Type Method returned %d; want 300", i)
2431 m, ok = TypeOf(&p).MethodByName("Dist")
2432 if !ok {
2433 t.Fatalf("ptr method by name failed")
2435 i = m.Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(&p), ValueOf(13)})[0].Int()
2436 if i != 325 {
2437 t.Errorf("Pointer Type MethodByName returned %d; want 325", i)
2440 m, ok = TypeOf(&p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2441 if !ok {
2442 t.Fatalf("method by name failed")
2444 n = len(m.Func.Call([]Value{ValueOf(&p)}))
2445 if n != 0 {
2446 t.Errorf("NoArgs returned %d values; want 0", n)
2449 // Curried method of value.
2450 tfunc := TypeOf((func(int) int)(nil))
2451 v := ValueOf(p).Method(1)
2452 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2453 t.Errorf("Value Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2455 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(14)})[0].Int()
2456 if i != 350 {
2457 t.Errorf("Value Method returned %d; want 350", i)
2459 v = ValueOf(p).MethodByName("Dist")
2460 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2461 t.Errorf("Value MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2463 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(15)})[0].Int()
2464 if i != 375 {
2465 t.Errorf("Value MethodByName returned %d; want 375", i)
2467 v = ValueOf(p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2468 v.Call(nil)
2470 // Curried method of pointer.
2471 v = ValueOf(&p).Method(1)
2472 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2473 t.Errorf("Pointer Value Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2475 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(16)})[0].Int()
2476 if i != 400 {
2477 t.Errorf("Pointer Value Method returned %d; want 400", i)
2479 v = ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("Dist")
2480 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2481 t.Errorf("Pointer Value MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2483 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(17)})[0].Int()
2484 if i != 425 {
2485 t.Errorf("Pointer Value MethodByName returned %d; want 425", i)
2487 v = ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2488 v.Call(nil)
2490 // Curried method of interface value.
2491 // Have to wrap interface value in a struct to get at it.
2492 // Passing it to ValueOf directly would
2493 // access the underlying Point, not the interface.
2494 var x interface {
2495 Dist(int) int
2496 } = p
2497 pv := ValueOf(&x).Elem()
2498 v = pv.Method(0)
2499 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2500 t.Errorf("Interface Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2502 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(18)})[0].Int()
2503 if i != 450 {
2504 t.Errorf("Interface Method returned %d; want 450", i)
2506 v = pv.MethodByName("Dist")
2507 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2508 t.Errorf("Interface MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2510 i = v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(19)})[0].Int()
2511 if i != 475 {
2512 t.Errorf("Interface MethodByName returned %d; want 475", i)
2516 func TestMethodValue(t *testing.T) {
2517 p := Point{3, 4}
2518 var i int64
2520 // Check that method value have the same underlying code pointers.
2521 if p1, p2 := ValueOf(Point{1, 1}).Method(1), ValueOf(Point{2, 2}).Method(1); p1.Pointer() != p2.Pointer() {
2522 t.Errorf("methodValueCall mismatched: %v - %v", p1, p2)
2525 // Curried method of value.
2526 tfunc := TypeOf((func(int) int)(nil))
2527 v := ValueOf(p).Method(1)
2528 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2529 t.Errorf("Value Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2531 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(10)})[0].Int()
2532 if i != 250 {
2533 t.Errorf("Value Method returned %d; want 250", i)
2535 v = ValueOf(p).MethodByName("Dist")
2536 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2537 t.Errorf("Value MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2539 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(11)})[0].Int()
2540 if i != 275 {
2541 t.Errorf("Value MethodByName returned %d; want 275", i)
2543 v = ValueOf(p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2544 ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call(nil)
2545 v.Interface().(func())()
2547 // Curried method of pointer.
2548 v = ValueOf(&p).Method(1)
2549 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2550 t.Errorf("Pointer Value Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2552 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(12)})[0].Int()
2553 if i != 300 {
2554 t.Errorf("Pointer Value Method returned %d; want 300", i)
2556 v = ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("Dist")
2557 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2558 t.Errorf("Pointer Value MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2560 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(13)})[0].Int()
2561 if i != 325 {
2562 t.Errorf("Pointer Value MethodByName returned %d; want 325", i)
2564 v = ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("NoArgs")
2565 ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call(nil)
2566 v.Interface().(func())()
2568 // Curried method of pointer to pointer.
2569 pp := &p
2570 v = ValueOf(&pp).Elem().Method(1)
2571 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2572 t.Errorf("Pointer Pointer Value Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2574 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(14)})[0].Int()
2575 if i != 350 {
2576 t.Errorf("Pointer Pointer Value Method returned %d; want 350", i)
2578 v = ValueOf(&pp).Elem().MethodByName("Dist")
2579 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2580 t.Errorf("Pointer Pointer Value MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2582 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(15)})[0].Int()
2583 if i != 375 {
2584 t.Errorf("Pointer Pointer Value MethodByName returned %d; want 375", i)
2587 // Curried method of interface value.
2588 // Have to wrap interface value in a struct to get at it.
2589 // Passing it to ValueOf directly would
2590 // access the underlying Point, not the interface.
2591 var s = struct {
2592 X interface {
2593 Dist(int) int
2595 }{p}
2596 pv := ValueOf(s).Field(0)
2597 v = pv.Method(0)
2598 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2599 t.Errorf("Interface Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2601 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(16)})[0].Int()
2602 if i != 400 {
2603 t.Errorf("Interface Method returned %d; want 400", i)
2605 v = pv.MethodByName("Dist")
2606 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2607 t.Errorf("Interface MethodByName Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2609 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(17)})[0].Int()
2610 if i != 425 {
2611 t.Errorf("Interface MethodByName returned %d; want 425", i)
2614 // For issue #33628: method args are not stored at the right offset
2615 // on amd64p32.
2616 m64 := ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("Int64Method").Interface().(func(int64) int64)
2617 if x := m64(123); x != 123 {
2618 t.Errorf("Int64Method returned %d; want 123", x)
2620 m32 := ValueOf(&p).MethodByName("Int32Method").Interface().(func(int32) int32)
2621 if x := m32(456); x != 456 {
2622 t.Errorf("Int32Method returned %d; want 456", x)
2626 func TestVariadicMethodValue(t *testing.T) {
2627 p := Point{3, 4}
2628 points := []Point{{20, 21}, {22, 23}, {24, 25}}
2629 want := int64(p.TotalDist(points[0], points[1], points[2]))
2631 // Variadic method of type.
2632 tfunc := TypeOf((func(Point, ...Point) int)(nil))
2633 if tt := TypeOf(p).Method(4).Type; tt != tfunc {
2634 t.Errorf("Variadic Method Type from TypeOf is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2637 // Curried method of value.
2638 tfunc = TypeOf((func(...Point) int)(nil))
2639 v := ValueOf(p).Method(4)
2640 if tt := v.Type(); tt != tfunc {
2641 t.Errorf("Variadic Method Type is %s; want %s", tt, tfunc)
2643 i := ValueOf(v.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(points[0]), ValueOf(points[1]), ValueOf(points[2])})[0].Int()
2644 if i != want {
2645 t.Errorf("Variadic Method returned %d; want %d", i, want)
2647 i = ValueOf(v.Interface()).CallSlice([]Value{ValueOf(points)})[0].Int()
2648 if i != want {
2649 t.Errorf("Variadic Method CallSlice returned %d; want %d", i, want)
2652 f := v.Interface().(func(...Point) int)
2653 i = int64(f(points[0], points[1], points[2]))
2654 if i != want {
2655 t.Errorf("Variadic Method Interface returned %d; want %d", i, want)
2657 i = int64(f(points...))
2658 if i != want {
2659 t.Errorf("Variadic Method Interface Slice returned %d; want %d", i, want)
2663 type DirectIfaceT struct {
2664 p *int
2667 func (d DirectIfaceT) M() int { return *d.p }
2669 func TestDirectIfaceMethod(t *testing.T) {
2670 x := 42
2671 v := DirectIfaceT{&x}
2672 typ := TypeOf(v)
2673 m, ok := typ.MethodByName("M")
2674 if !ok {
2675 t.Fatalf("cannot find method M")
2677 in := []Value{ValueOf(v)}
2678 out := m.Func.Call(in)
2679 if got := out[0].Int(); got != 42 {
2680 t.Errorf("Call with value receiver got %d, want 42", got)
2683 pv := &v
2684 typ = TypeOf(pv)
2685 m, ok = typ.MethodByName("M")
2686 if !ok {
2687 t.Fatalf("cannot find method M")
2689 in = []Value{ValueOf(pv)}
2690 out = m.Func.Call(in)
2691 if got := out[0].Int(); got != 42 {
2692 t.Errorf("Call with pointer receiver got %d, want 42", got)
2696 // Reflect version of $GOROOT/test/method5.go
2698 // Concrete types implementing M method.
2699 // Smaller than a word, word-sized, larger than a word.
2700 // Value and pointer receivers.
2702 type Tinter interface {
2703 M(int, byte) (byte, int)
2706 type Tsmallv byte
2708 func (v Tsmallv) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(v) }
2710 type Tsmallp byte
2712 func (p *Tsmallp) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(*p) }
2714 type Twordv uintptr
2716 func (v Twordv) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(v) }
2718 type Twordp uintptr
2720 func (p *Twordp) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(*p) }
2722 type Tbigv [2]uintptr
2724 func (v Tbigv) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(v[0]) + int(v[1]) }
2726 type Tbigp [2]uintptr
2728 func (p *Tbigp) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + int(p[0]) + int(p[1]) }
2730 type tinter interface {
2731 m(int, byte) (byte, int)
2734 // Embedding via pointer.
2736 type Tm1 struct {
2740 type Tm2 struct {
2741 *Tm3
2744 type Tm3 struct {
2745 *Tm4
2748 type Tm4 struct {
2751 func (t4 Tm4) M(x int, b byte) (byte, int) { return b, x + 40 }
2753 func TestMethod5(t *testing.T) {
2754 CheckF := func(name string, f func(int, byte) (byte, int), inc int) {
2755 b, x := f(1000, 99)
2756 if b != 99 || x != 1000+inc {
2757 t.Errorf("%s(1000, 99) = %v, %v, want 99, %v", name, b, x, 1000+inc)
2761 CheckV := func(name string, i Value, inc int) {
2762 bx := i.Method(0).Call([]Value{ValueOf(1000), ValueOf(byte(99))})
2763 b := bx[0].Interface()
2764 x := bx[1].Interface()
2765 if b != byte(99) || x != 1000+inc {
2766 t.Errorf("direct %s.M(1000, 99) = %v, %v, want 99, %v", name, b, x, 1000+inc)
2769 CheckF(name+".M", i.Method(0).Interface().(func(int, byte) (byte, int)), inc)
2772 var TinterType = TypeOf(new(Tinter)).Elem()
2774 CheckI := func(name string, i any, inc int) {
2775 v := ValueOf(i)
2776 CheckV(name, v, inc)
2777 CheckV("(i="+name+")", v.Convert(TinterType), inc)
2780 sv := Tsmallv(1)
2781 CheckI("sv", sv, 1)
2782 CheckI("&sv", &sv, 1)
2784 sp := Tsmallp(2)
2785 CheckI("&sp", &sp, 2)
2787 wv := Twordv(3)
2788 CheckI("wv", wv, 3)
2789 CheckI("&wv", &wv, 3)
2791 wp := Twordp(4)
2792 CheckI("&wp", &wp, 4)
2794 bv := Tbigv([2]uintptr{5, 6})
2795 CheckI("bv", bv, 11)
2796 CheckI("&bv", &bv, 11)
2798 bp := Tbigp([2]uintptr{7, 8})
2799 CheckI("&bp", &bp, 15)
2801 t4 := Tm4{}
2802 t3 := Tm3{&t4}
2803 t2 := Tm2{&t3}
2804 t1 := Tm1{t2}
2805 CheckI("t4", t4, 40)
2806 CheckI("&t4", &t4, 40)
2807 CheckI("t3", t3, 40)
2808 CheckI("&t3", &t3, 40)
2809 CheckI("t2", t2, 40)
2810 CheckI("&t2", &t2, 40)
2811 CheckI("t1", t1, 40)
2812 CheckI("&t1", &t1, 40)
2814 var tnil Tinter
2815 vnil := ValueOf(&tnil).Elem()
2816 shouldPanic("Method", func() { vnil.Method(0) })
2819 func TestInterfaceSet(t *testing.T) {
2820 p := &Point{3, 4}
2822 var s struct {
2823 I any
2824 P interface {
2825 Dist(int) int
2828 sv := ValueOf(&s).Elem()
2829 sv.Field(0).Set(ValueOf(p))
2830 if q := s.I.(*Point); q != p {
2831 t.Errorf("i: have %p want %p", q, p)
2834 pv := sv.Field(1)
2835 pv.Set(ValueOf(p))
2836 if q := s.P.(*Point); q != p {
2837 t.Errorf("i: have %p want %p", q, p)
2840 i := pv.Method(0).Call([]Value{ValueOf(10)})[0].Int()
2841 if i != 250 {
2842 t.Errorf("Interface Method returned %d; want 250", i)
2846 type T1 struct {
2847 a string
2851 func TestAnonymousFields(t *testing.T) {
2852 var field StructField
2853 var ok bool
2854 var t1 T1
2855 type1 := TypeOf(t1)
2856 if field, ok = type1.FieldByName("int"); !ok {
2857 t.Fatal("no field 'int'")
2859 if field.Index[0] != 1 {
2860 t.Error("field index should be 1; is", field.Index)
2864 type FTest struct {
2865 s any
2866 name string
2867 index []int
2868 value int
2871 type D1 struct {
2872 d int
2874 type D2 struct {
2875 d int
2878 type S0 struct {
2879 A, B, C int
2884 type S1 struct {
2885 B int
2889 type S2 struct {
2890 A int
2894 type S1x struct {
2898 type S1y struct {
2902 type S3 struct {
2905 D, E int
2906 *S1y
2909 type S4 struct {
2911 A int
2914 // The X in S6 and S7 annihilate, but they also block the X in S8.S9.
2915 type S5 struct {
2921 type S6 struct {
2922 X int
2925 type S7 S6
2927 type S8 struct {
2931 type S9 struct {
2932 X int
2933 Y int
2936 // The X in S11.S6 and S12.S6 annihilate, but they also block the X in S13.S8.S9.
2937 type S10 struct {
2943 type S11 struct {
2947 type S12 struct {
2951 type S13 struct {
2955 // The X in S15.S11.S1 and S16.S11.S1 annihilate.
2956 type S14 struct {
2961 type S15 struct {
2965 type S16 struct {
2969 var fieldTests = []FTest{
2970 {struct{}{}, "", nil, 0},
2971 {struct{}{}, "Foo", nil, 0},
2972 {S0{A: 'a'}, "A", []int{0}, 'a'},
2973 {S0{}, "D", nil, 0},
2974 {S1{S0: S0{A: 'a'}}, "A", []int{1, 0}, 'a'},
2975 {S1{B: 'b'}, "B", []int{0}, 'b'},
2976 {S1{}, "S0", []int{1}, 0},
2977 {S1{S0: S0{C: 'c'}}, "C", []int{1, 2}, 'c'},
2978 {S2{A: 'a'}, "A", []int{0}, 'a'},
2979 {S2{}, "S1", []int{1}, 0},
2980 {S2{S1: &S1{B: 'b'}}, "B", []int{1, 0}, 'b'},
2981 {S2{S1: &S1{S0: S0{C: 'c'}}}, "C", []int{1, 1, 2}, 'c'},
2982 {S2{}, "D", nil, 0},
2983 {S3{}, "S1", nil, 0},
2984 {S3{S2: S2{A: 'a'}}, "A", []int{1, 0}, 'a'},
2985 {S3{}, "B", nil, 0},
2986 {S3{D: 'd'}, "D", []int{2}, 0},
2987 {S3{E: 'e'}, "E", []int{3}, 'e'},
2988 {S4{A: 'a'}, "A", []int{1}, 'a'},
2989 {S4{}, "B", nil, 0},
2990 {S5{}, "X", nil, 0},
2991 {S5{}, "Y", []int{2, 0, 1}, 0},
2992 {S10{}, "X", nil, 0},
2993 {S10{}, "Y", []int{2, 0, 0, 1}, 0},
2994 {S14{}, "X", nil, 0},
2997 func TestFieldByIndex(t *testing.T) {
2998 for _, test := range fieldTests {
2999 s := TypeOf(test.s)
3000 f := s.FieldByIndex(test.index)
3001 if f.Name != "" {
3002 if test.index != nil {
3003 if f.Name != test.name {
3004 t.Errorf("%s.%s found; want %s", s.Name(), f.Name, test.name)
3006 } else {
3007 t.Errorf("%s.%s found", s.Name(), f.Name)
3009 } else if len(test.index) > 0 {
3010 t.Errorf("%s.%s not found", s.Name(), test.name)
3013 if test.value != 0 {
3014 v := ValueOf(test.s).FieldByIndex(test.index)
3015 if v.IsValid() {
3016 if x, ok := v.Interface().(int); ok {
3017 if x != test.value {
3018 t.Errorf("%s%v is %d; want %d", s.Name(), test.index, x, test.value)
3020 } else {
3021 t.Errorf("%s%v value not an int", s.Name(), test.index)
3023 } else {
3024 t.Errorf("%s%v value not found", s.Name(), test.index)
3030 func TestFieldByName(t *testing.T) {
3031 for _, test := range fieldTests {
3032 s := TypeOf(test.s)
3033 f, found := s.FieldByName(test.name)
3034 if found {
3035 if test.index != nil {
3036 // Verify field depth and index.
3037 if len(f.Index) != len(test.index) {
3038 t.Errorf("%s.%s depth %d; want %d: %v vs %v", s.Name(), test.name, len(f.Index), len(test.index), f.Index, test.index)
3039 } else {
3040 for i, x := range f.Index {
3041 if x != test.index[i] {
3042 t.Errorf("%s.%s.Index[%d] is %d; want %d", s.Name(), test.name, i, x, test.index[i])
3046 } else {
3047 t.Errorf("%s.%s found", s.Name(), f.Name)
3049 } else if len(test.index) > 0 {
3050 t.Errorf("%s.%s not found", s.Name(), test.name)
3053 if test.value != 0 {
3054 v := ValueOf(test.s).FieldByName(test.name)
3055 if v.IsValid() {
3056 if x, ok := v.Interface().(int); ok {
3057 if x != test.value {
3058 t.Errorf("%s.%s is %d; want %d", s.Name(), test.name, x, test.value)
3060 } else {
3061 t.Errorf("%s.%s value not an int", s.Name(), test.name)
3063 } else {
3064 t.Errorf("%s.%s value not found", s.Name(), test.name)
3070 func TestImportPath(t *testing.T) {
3071 tests := []struct {
3072 t Type
3073 path string
3075 {TypeOf(&base64.Encoding{}).Elem(), "encoding/base64"},
3076 {TypeOf(int(0)), ""},
3077 {TypeOf(int8(0)), ""},
3078 {TypeOf(int16(0)), ""},
3079 {TypeOf(int32(0)), ""},
3080 {TypeOf(int64(0)), ""},
3081 {TypeOf(uint(0)), ""},
3082 {TypeOf(uint8(0)), ""},
3083 {TypeOf(uint16(0)), ""},
3084 {TypeOf(uint32(0)), ""},
3085 {TypeOf(uint64(0)), ""},
3086 {TypeOf(uintptr(0)), ""},
3087 {TypeOf(float32(0)), ""},
3088 {TypeOf(float64(0)), ""},
3089 {TypeOf(complex64(0)), ""},
3090 {TypeOf(complex128(0)), ""},
3091 {TypeOf(byte(0)), ""},
3092 {TypeOf(rune(0)), ""},
3093 {TypeOf([]byte(nil)), ""},
3094 {TypeOf([]rune(nil)), ""},
3095 {TypeOf(string("")), ""},
3096 {TypeOf((*any)(nil)).Elem(), ""},
3097 {TypeOf((*byte)(nil)), ""},
3098 {TypeOf((*rune)(nil)), ""},
3099 {TypeOf((*int64)(nil)), ""},
3100 {TypeOf(map[string]int{}), ""},
3101 {TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem(), ""},
3102 {TypeOf((*Point)(nil)), ""},
3103 {TypeOf((*Point)(nil)).Elem(), "reflect_test"},
3105 for _, test := range tests {
3106 if path := test.t.PkgPath(); path != test.path {
3107 t.Errorf("%v.PkgPath() = %q, want %q", test.t, path, test.path)
3112 func TestFieldPkgPath(t *testing.T) {
3113 type x int
3114 typ := TypeOf(struct {
3115 Exported string
3116 unexported string
3117 OtherPkgFields
3118 int // issue 21702
3119 *x // issue 21122
3120 }{})
3122 type pkgpathTest struct {
3123 index []int
3124 pkgPath string
3125 embedded bool
3126 exported bool
3129 checkPkgPath := func(name string, s []pkgpathTest) {
3130 for _, test := range s {
3131 f := typ.FieldByIndex(test.index)
3132 if got, want := f.PkgPath, test.pkgPath; got != want {
3133 t.Errorf("%s: Field(%d).PkgPath = %q, want %q", name, test.index, got, want)
3135 if got, want := f.Anonymous, test.embedded; got != want {
3136 t.Errorf("%s: Field(%d).Anonymous = %v, want %v", name, test.index, got, want)
3138 if got, want := f.IsExported(), test.exported; got != want {
3139 t.Errorf("%s: Field(%d).IsExported = %v, want %v", name, test.index, got, want)
3144 checkPkgPath("testStruct", []pkgpathTest{
3145 {[]int{0}, "", false, true}, // Exported
3146 {[]int{1}, "reflect_test", false, false}, // unexported
3147 {[]int{2}, "", true, true}, // OtherPkgFields
3148 {[]int{2, 0}, "", false, true}, // OtherExported
3149 {[]int{2, 1}, "reflect", false, false}, // otherUnexported
3150 {[]int{3}, "reflect_test", true, false}, // int
3151 {[]int{4}, "reflect_test", true, false}, // *x
3154 type localOtherPkgFields OtherPkgFields
3155 typ = TypeOf(localOtherPkgFields{})
3156 checkPkgPath("localOtherPkgFields", []pkgpathTest{
3157 {[]int{0}, "", false, true}, // OtherExported
3158 {[]int{1}, "reflect", false, false}, // otherUnexported
3162 func TestMethodPkgPath(t *testing.T) {
3163 type I interface {
3167 typ := TypeOf((*interface {
3171 })(nil)).Elem()
3173 tests := []struct {
3174 name string
3175 pkgPath string
3176 exported bool
3178 {"X", "", true},
3179 {"Y", "", true},
3180 {"x", "reflect_test", false},
3181 {"y", "reflect_test", false},
3184 for _, test := range tests {
3185 m, _ := typ.MethodByName(test.name)
3186 if got, want := m.PkgPath, test.pkgPath; got != want {
3187 t.Errorf("MethodByName(%q).PkgPath = %q, want %q", test.name, got, want)
3189 if got, want := m.IsExported(), test.exported; got != want {
3190 t.Errorf("MethodByName(%q).IsExported = %v, want %v", test.name, got, want)
3195 func TestVariadicType(t *testing.T) {
3196 // Test example from Type documentation.
3197 var f func(x int, y ...float64)
3198 typ := TypeOf(f)
3199 if typ.NumIn() == 2 && typ.In(0) == TypeOf(int(0)) {
3200 sl := typ.In(1)
3201 if sl.Kind() == Slice {
3202 if sl.Elem() == TypeOf(0.0) {
3203 // ok
3204 return
3209 // Failed
3210 t.Errorf("want NumIn() = 2, In(0) = int, In(1) = []float64")
3211 s := fmt.Sprintf("have NumIn() = %d", typ.NumIn())
3212 for i := 0; i < typ.NumIn(); i++ {
3213 s += fmt.Sprintf(", In(%d) = %s", i, typ.In(i))
3215 t.Error(s)
3218 type inner struct {
3219 x int
3222 type outer struct {
3223 y int
3224 inner
3227 func (*inner) M() {}
3228 func (*outer) M() {}
3230 func TestNestedMethods(t *testing.T) {
3231 t.Skip("fails on gccgo due to function wrappers")
3232 typ := TypeOf((*outer)(nil))
3233 if typ.NumMethod() != 1 || typ.Method(0).Func.UnsafePointer() != ValueOf((*outer).M).UnsafePointer() {
3234 t.Errorf("Wrong method table for outer: (M=%p)", (*outer).M)
3235 for i := 0; i < typ.NumMethod(); i++ {
3236 m := typ.Method(i)
3237 t.Errorf("\t%d: %s %p\n", i, m.Name, m.Func.UnsafePointer())
3242 type unexp struct{}
3244 func (*unexp) f() (int32, int8) { return 7, 7 }
3245 func (*unexp) g() (int64, int8) { return 8, 8 }
3247 type unexpI interface {
3248 f() (int32, int8)
3251 var unexpi unexpI = new(unexp)
3253 func TestUnexportedMethods(t *testing.T) {
3254 typ := TypeOf(unexpi)
3256 if got := typ.NumMethod(); got != 0 {
3257 t.Errorf("NumMethod=%d, want 0 satisfied methods", got)
3261 type InnerInt struct {
3262 X int
3265 type OuterInt struct {
3266 Y int
3267 InnerInt
3270 func (i *InnerInt) M() int {
3271 return i.X
3274 func TestEmbeddedMethods(t *testing.T) {
3275 /* This part of the test fails on gccgo due to function wrappers.
3276 typ := TypeOf((*OuterInt)(nil))
3277 if typ.NumMethod() != 1 || typ.Method(0).Func.UnsafePointer() != ValueOf((*OuterInt).M).UnsafePointer() {
3278 t.Errorf("Wrong method table for OuterInt: (m=%p)", (*OuterInt).M)
3279 for i := 0; i < typ.NumMethod(); i++ {
3280 m := typ.Method(i)
3281 t.Errorf("\t%d: %s %p\n", i, m.Name, m.Func.UnsafePointer())
3286 i := &InnerInt{3}
3287 if v := ValueOf(i).Method(0).Call(nil)[0].Int(); v != 3 {
3288 t.Errorf("i.M() = %d, want 3", v)
3291 o := &OuterInt{1, InnerInt{2}}
3292 if v := ValueOf(o).Method(0).Call(nil)[0].Int(); v != 2 {
3293 t.Errorf("i.M() = %d, want 2", v)
3296 f := (*OuterInt).M
3297 if v := f(o); v != 2 {
3298 t.Errorf("f(o) = %d, want 2", v)
3302 type FuncDDD func(...any) error
3304 func (f FuncDDD) M() {}
3306 func TestNumMethodOnDDD(t *testing.T) {
3307 rv := ValueOf((FuncDDD)(nil))
3308 if n := rv.NumMethod(); n != 1 {
3309 t.Fatalf("NumMethod()=%d, want 1", n)
3313 func TestPtrTo(t *testing.T) {
3314 // This block of code means that the ptrToThis field of the
3315 // reflect data for *unsafe.Pointer is non zero, see
3316 // https://golang.org/issue/19003
3317 var x unsafe.Pointer
3318 var y = &x
3319 var z = &y
3321 var i int
3323 typ := TypeOf(z)
3324 for i = 0; i < 100; i++ {
3325 typ = PointerTo(typ)
3327 for i = 0; i < 100; i++ {
3328 typ = typ.Elem()
3330 if typ != TypeOf(z) {
3331 t.Errorf("after 100 PointerTo and Elem, have %s, want %s", typ, TypeOf(z))
3335 func TestPtrToGC(t *testing.T) {
3336 type T *uintptr
3337 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
3338 pt := PointerTo(tt)
3339 const n = 100
3340 var x []any
3341 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
3342 v := New(pt)
3343 p := new(*uintptr)
3344 *p = new(uintptr)
3345 **p = uintptr(i)
3346 v.Elem().Set(ValueOf(p).Convert(pt))
3347 x = append(x, v.Interface())
3349 runtime.GC()
3351 for i, xi := range x {
3352 k := ValueOf(xi).Elem().Elem().Elem().Interface().(uintptr)
3353 if k != uintptr(i) {
3354 t.Errorf("lost x[%d] = %d, want %d", i, k, i)
3359 func BenchmarkPtrTo(b *testing.B) {
3360 // Construct a type with a zero ptrToThis.
3361 type T struct{ int }
3362 t := SliceOf(TypeOf(T{}))
3363 ptrToThis := ValueOf(t).Elem().FieldByName("ptrToThis")
3364 if !ptrToThis.IsValid() {
3365 b.Fatalf("%v has no ptrToThis field; was it removed from rtype?", t)
3367 if ptrToThis.Int() != 0 {
3368 b.Fatalf("%v.ptrToThis unexpectedly nonzero", t)
3370 b.ResetTimer()
3372 // Now benchmark calling PointerTo on it: we'll have to hit the ptrMap cache on
3373 // every call.
3374 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
3375 for pb.Next() {
3376 PointerTo(t)
3381 func TestAddr(t *testing.T) {
3382 var p struct {
3383 X, Y int
3386 v := ValueOf(&p)
3387 v = v.Elem()
3388 v = v.Addr()
3389 v = v.Elem()
3390 v = v.Field(0)
3391 v.SetInt(2)
3392 if p.X != 2 {
3393 t.Errorf("Addr.Elem.Set failed to set value")
3396 // Again but take address of the ValueOf value.
3397 // Exercises generation of PtrTypes not present in the binary.
3398 q := &p
3399 v = ValueOf(&q).Elem()
3400 v = v.Addr()
3401 v = v.Elem()
3402 v = v.Elem()
3403 v = v.Addr()
3404 v = v.Elem()
3405 v = v.Field(0)
3406 v.SetInt(3)
3407 if p.X != 3 {
3408 t.Errorf("Addr.Elem.Set failed to set value")
3411 // Starting without pointer we should get changed value
3412 // in interface.
3413 qq := p
3414 v = ValueOf(&qq).Elem()
3415 v0 := v
3416 v = v.Addr()
3417 v = v.Elem()
3418 v = v.Field(0)
3419 v.SetInt(4)
3420 if p.X != 3 { // should be unchanged from last time
3421 t.Errorf("somehow value Set changed original p")
3423 p = v0.Interface().(struct {
3424 X, Y int
3426 if p.X != 4 {
3427 t.Errorf("Addr.Elem.Set valued to set value in top value")
3430 // Verify that taking the address of a type gives us a pointer
3431 // which we can convert back using the usual interface
3432 // notation.
3433 var s struct {
3434 B *bool
3436 ps := ValueOf(&s).Elem().Field(0).Addr().Interface()
3437 *(ps.(**bool)) = new(bool)
3438 if s.B == nil {
3439 t.Errorf("Addr.Interface direct assignment failed")
3443 /* gccgo does do allocations here.
3445 func noAlloc(t *testing.T, n int, f func(int)) {
3446 if testing.Short() {
3447 t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
3449 if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) > 1 {
3450 t.Skip("skipping; GOMAXPROCS>1")
3452 i := -1
3453 allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(n, func() {
3454 f(i)
3457 if allocs > 0 {
3458 t.Errorf("%d iterations: got %v mallocs, want 0", n, allocs)
3462 func TestAllocations(t *testing.T) {
3463 noAlloc(t, 100, func(j int) {
3464 var i any
3465 var v Value
3467 // We can uncomment this when compiler escape analysis
3468 // is good enough to see that the integer assigned to i
3469 // does not escape and therefore need not be allocated.
3471 // i = 42 + j
3472 // v = ValueOf(i)
3473 // if int(v.Int()) != 42+j {
3474 // panic("wrong int")
3475 // }
3477 i = func(j int) int { return j }
3478 v = ValueOf(i)
3479 if v.Interface().(func(int) int)(j) != j {
3480 panic("wrong result")
3487 func TestSmallNegativeInt(t *testing.T) {
3488 i := int16(-1)
3489 v := ValueOf(i)
3490 if v.Int() != -1 {
3491 t.Errorf("int16(-1).Int() returned %v", v.Int())
3495 func TestIndex(t *testing.T) {
3496 xs := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
3497 v := ValueOf(xs).Index(3).Interface().(byte)
3498 if v != xs[3] {
3499 t.Errorf("xs.Index(3) = %v; expected %v", v, xs[3])
3501 xa := [8]byte{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}
3502 v = ValueOf(xa).Index(2).Interface().(byte)
3503 if v != xa[2] {
3504 t.Errorf("xa.Index(2) = %v; expected %v", v, xa[2])
3506 s := "0123456789"
3507 v = ValueOf(s).Index(3).Interface().(byte)
3508 if v != s[3] {
3509 t.Errorf("s.Index(3) = %v; expected %v", v, s[3])
3513 func TestSlice(t *testing.T) {
3514 xs := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
3515 v := ValueOf(xs).Slice(3, 5).Interface().([]int)
3516 if len(v) != 2 {
3517 t.Errorf("len(xs.Slice(3, 5)) = %d", len(v))
3519 if cap(v) != 5 {
3520 t.Errorf("cap(xs.Slice(3, 5)) = %d", cap(v))
3522 if !DeepEqual(v[0:5], xs[3:]) {
3523 t.Errorf("xs.Slice(3, 5)[0:5] = %v", v[0:5])
3525 xa := [8]int{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}
3526 v = ValueOf(&xa).Elem().Slice(2, 5).Interface().([]int)
3527 if len(v) != 3 {
3528 t.Errorf("len(xa.Slice(2, 5)) = %d", len(v))
3530 if cap(v) != 6 {
3531 t.Errorf("cap(xa.Slice(2, 5)) = %d", cap(v))
3533 if !DeepEqual(v[0:6], xa[2:]) {
3534 t.Errorf("xs.Slice(2, 5)[0:6] = %v", v[0:6])
3536 s := "0123456789"
3537 vs := ValueOf(s).Slice(3, 5).Interface().(string)
3538 if vs != s[3:5] {
3539 t.Errorf("s.Slice(3, 5) = %q; expected %q", vs, s[3:5])
3542 rv := ValueOf(&xs).Elem()
3543 rv = rv.Slice(3, 4)
3544 ptr2 := rv.UnsafePointer()
3545 rv = rv.Slice(5, 5)
3546 ptr3 := rv.UnsafePointer()
3547 if ptr3 != ptr2 {
3548 t.Errorf("xs.Slice(3,4).Slice3(5,5).UnsafePointer() = %p, want %p", ptr3, ptr2)
3552 func TestSlice3(t *testing.T) {
3553 xs := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
3554 v := ValueOf(xs).Slice3(3, 5, 7).Interface().([]int)
3555 if len(v) != 2 {
3556 t.Errorf("len(xs.Slice3(3, 5, 7)) = %d", len(v))
3558 if cap(v) != 4 {
3559 t.Errorf("cap(xs.Slice3(3, 5, 7)) = %d", cap(v))
3561 if !DeepEqual(v[0:4], xs[3:7:7]) {
3562 t.Errorf("xs.Slice3(3, 5, 7)[0:4] = %v", v[0:4])
3564 rv := ValueOf(&xs).Elem()
3565 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(1, 2, 1) })
3566 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(1, 1, 11) })
3567 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(2, 2, 1) })
3569 xa := [8]int{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}
3570 v = ValueOf(&xa).Elem().Slice3(2, 5, 6).Interface().([]int)
3571 if len(v) != 3 {
3572 t.Errorf("len(xa.Slice(2, 5, 6)) = %d", len(v))
3574 if cap(v) != 4 {
3575 t.Errorf("cap(xa.Slice(2, 5, 6)) = %d", cap(v))
3577 if !DeepEqual(v[0:4], xa[2:6:6]) {
3578 t.Errorf("xs.Slice(2, 5, 6)[0:4] = %v", v[0:4])
3580 rv = ValueOf(&xa).Elem()
3581 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(1, 2, 1) })
3582 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(1, 1, 11) })
3583 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(2, 2, 1) })
3585 s := "hello world"
3586 rv = ValueOf(&s).Elem()
3587 shouldPanic("Slice3", func() { rv.Slice3(1, 2, 3) })
3589 rv = ValueOf(&xs).Elem()
3590 rv = rv.Slice3(3, 5, 7)
3591 ptr2 := rv.UnsafePointer()
3592 rv = rv.Slice3(4, 4, 4)
3593 ptr3 := rv.UnsafePointer()
3594 if ptr3 != ptr2 {
3595 t.Errorf("xs.Slice3(3,5,7).Slice3(4,4,4).UnsafePointer() = %p, want %p", ptr3, ptr2)
3599 func TestSetLenCap(t *testing.T) {
3600 xs := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
3601 xa := [8]int{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80}
3603 vs := ValueOf(&xs).Elem()
3604 shouldPanic("SetLen", func() { vs.SetLen(10) })
3605 shouldPanic("SetCap", func() { vs.SetCap(10) })
3606 shouldPanic("SetLen", func() { vs.SetLen(-1) })
3607 shouldPanic("SetCap", func() { vs.SetCap(-1) })
3608 shouldPanic("SetCap", func() { vs.SetCap(6) }) // smaller than len
3609 vs.SetLen(5)
3610 if len(xs) != 5 || cap(xs) != 8 {
3611 t.Errorf("after SetLen(5), len, cap = %d, %d, want 5, 8", len(xs), cap(xs))
3613 vs.SetCap(6)
3614 if len(xs) != 5 || cap(xs) != 6 {
3615 t.Errorf("after SetCap(6), len, cap = %d, %d, want 5, 6", len(xs), cap(xs))
3617 vs.SetCap(5)
3618 if len(xs) != 5 || cap(xs) != 5 {
3619 t.Errorf("after SetCap(5), len, cap = %d, %d, want 5, 5", len(xs), cap(xs))
3621 shouldPanic("SetCap", func() { vs.SetCap(4) }) // smaller than len
3622 shouldPanic("SetLen", func() { vs.SetLen(6) }) // bigger than cap
3624 va := ValueOf(&xa).Elem()
3625 shouldPanic("SetLen", func() { va.SetLen(8) })
3626 shouldPanic("SetCap", func() { va.SetCap(8) })
3629 func TestVariadic(t *testing.T) {
3630 var b bytes.Buffer
3631 V := ValueOf
3633 b.Reset()
3634 V(fmt.Fprintf).Call([]Value{V(&b), V("%s, %d world"), V("hello"), V(42)})
3635 if b.String() != "hello, 42 world" {
3636 t.Errorf("after Fprintf Call: %q != %q", b.String(), "hello 42 world")
3639 b.Reset()
3640 V(fmt.Fprintf).CallSlice([]Value{V(&b), V("%s, %d world"), V([]any{"hello", 42})})
3641 if b.String() != "hello, 42 world" {
3642 t.Errorf("after Fprintf CallSlice: %q != %q", b.String(), "hello 42 world")
3646 func TestFuncArg(t *testing.T) {
3647 f1 := func(i int, f func(int) int) int { return f(i) }
3648 f2 := func(i int) int { return i + 1 }
3649 r := ValueOf(f1).Call([]Value{ValueOf(100), ValueOf(f2)})
3650 if r[0].Int() != 101 {
3651 t.Errorf("function returned %d, want 101", r[0].Int())
3655 func TestStructArg(t *testing.T) {
3656 type padded struct {
3657 B string
3658 C int32
3660 var (
3661 gotA padded
3662 gotB uint32
3663 wantA = padded{"3", 4}
3664 wantB = uint32(5)
3666 f := func(a padded, b uint32) {
3667 gotA, gotB = a, b
3669 ValueOf(f).Call([]Value{ValueOf(wantA), ValueOf(wantB)})
3670 if gotA != wantA || gotB != wantB {
3671 t.Errorf("function called with (%v, %v), want (%v, %v)", gotA, gotB, wantA, wantB)
3675 var tagGetTests = []struct {
3676 Tag StructTag
3677 Key string
3678 Value string
3680 {`protobuf:"PB(1,2)"`, `protobuf`, `PB(1,2)`},
3681 {`protobuf:"PB(1,2)"`, `foo`, ``},
3682 {`protobuf:"PB(1,2)"`, `rotobuf`, ``},
3683 {`protobuf:"PB(1,2)" json:"name"`, `json`, `name`},
3684 {`protobuf:"PB(1,2)" json:"name"`, `protobuf`, `PB(1,2)`},
3685 {`k0:"values contain spaces" k1:"and\ttabs"`, "k0", "values contain spaces"},
3686 {`k0:"values contain spaces" k1:"and\ttabs"`, "k1", "and\ttabs"},
3689 func TestTagGet(t *testing.T) {
3690 for _, tt := range tagGetTests {
3691 if v := tt.Tag.Get(tt.Key); v != tt.Value {
3692 t.Errorf("StructTag(%#q).Get(%#q) = %#q, want %#q", tt.Tag, tt.Key, v, tt.Value)
3697 func TestBytes(t *testing.T) {
3698 type B []byte
3699 x := B{1, 2, 3, 4}
3700 y := ValueOf(x).Bytes()
3701 if !bytes.Equal(x, y) {
3702 t.Fatalf("ValueOf(%v).Bytes() = %v", x, y)
3704 if &x[0] != &y[0] {
3705 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%p).Bytes() = %p", &x[0], &y[0])
3709 func TestSetBytes(t *testing.T) {
3710 type B []byte
3711 var x B
3712 y := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}
3713 ValueOf(&x).Elem().SetBytes(y)
3714 if !bytes.Equal(x, y) {
3715 t.Fatalf("ValueOf(%v).Bytes() = %v", x, y)
3717 if &x[0] != &y[0] {
3718 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%p).Bytes() = %p", &x[0], &y[0])
3722 type Private struct {
3723 x int
3724 y **int
3725 Z int
3728 func (p *Private) m() {
3731 type private struct {
3732 Z int
3733 z int
3734 S string
3735 A [1]Private
3736 T []Private
3739 func (p *private) P() {
3742 type Public struct {
3743 X int
3744 Y **int
3745 private
3748 func (p *Public) M() {
3751 func TestUnexported(t *testing.T) {
3752 var pub Public
3753 pub.S = "S"
3754 pub.T = pub.A[:]
3755 v := ValueOf(&pub)
3756 isValid(v.Elem().Field(0))
3757 isValid(v.Elem().Field(1))
3758 isValid(v.Elem().Field(2))
3759 isValid(v.Elem().FieldByName("X"))
3760 isValid(v.Elem().FieldByName("Y"))
3761 isValid(v.Elem().FieldByName("Z"))
3762 isValid(v.Type().Method(0).Func)
3763 m, _ := v.Type().MethodByName("M")
3764 isValid(m.Func)
3765 m, _ = v.Type().MethodByName("P")
3766 isValid(m.Func)
3767 isNonNil(v.Elem().Field(0).Interface())
3768 isNonNil(v.Elem().Field(1).Interface())
3769 isNonNil(v.Elem().Field(2).Field(2).Index(0))
3770 isNonNil(v.Elem().FieldByName("X").Interface())
3771 isNonNil(v.Elem().FieldByName("Y").Interface())
3772 isNonNil(v.Elem().FieldByName("Z").Interface())
3773 isNonNil(v.Elem().FieldByName("S").Index(0).Interface())
3774 isNonNil(v.Type().Method(0).Func.Interface())
3775 m, _ = v.Type().MethodByName("P")
3776 isNonNil(m.Func.Interface())
3778 var priv Private
3779 v = ValueOf(&priv)
3780 isValid(v.Elem().Field(0))
3781 isValid(v.Elem().Field(1))
3782 isValid(v.Elem().FieldByName("x"))
3783 isValid(v.Elem().FieldByName("y"))
3784 shouldPanic("Interface", func() { v.Elem().Field(0).Interface() })
3785 shouldPanic("Interface", func() { v.Elem().Field(1).Interface() })
3786 shouldPanic("Interface", func() { v.Elem().FieldByName("x").Interface() })
3787 shouldPanic("Interface", func() { v.Elem().FieldByName("y").Interface() })
3788 shouldPanic("Method", func() { v.Type().Method(0) })
3791 func TestSetPanic(t *testing.T) {
3792 ok := func(f func()) { f() }
3793 bad := func(f func()) { shouldPanic("Set", f) }
3794 clear := func(v Value) { v.Set(Zero(v.Type())) }
3796 type t0 struct {
3797 W int
3800 type t1 struct {
3801 Y int
3805 type T2 struct {
3806 Z int
3807 namedT0 t0
3810 type T struct {
3811 X int
3814 NamedT1 t1
3815 NamedT2 T2
3816 namedT1 t1
3817 namedT2 T2
3820 // not addressable
3821 v := ValueOf(T{})
3822 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(0)) }) // .X
3823 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1)) }) // .t1
3824 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .t1.Y
3825 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(1)) }) // .t1.t0
3826 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .t1.t0.W
3827 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2)) }) // .T2
3828 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(0)) }) // .T2.Z
3829 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(1)) }) // .T2.namedT0
3830 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .T2.namedT0.W
3831 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(3)) }) // .NamedT1
3832 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT1.Y
3833 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(1)) }) // .NamedT1.t0
3834 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT1.t0.W
3835 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4)) }) // .NamedT2
3836 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT2.Z
3837 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(1)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0
3838 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0.W
3839 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5)) }) // .namedT1
3840 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(0)) }) // .namedT1.Y
3841 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(1)) }) // .namedT1.t0
3842 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .namedT1.t0.W
3843 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6)) }) // .namedT2
3844 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(0)) }) // .namedT2.Z
3845 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(1)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0
3846 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0.W
3848 // addressable
3849 v = ValueOf(&T{}).Elem()
3850 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(0)) }) // .X
3851 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1)) }) // .t1
3852 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .t1.Y
3853 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(1)) }) // .t1.t0
3854 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(1).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .t1.t0.W
3855 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(2)) }) // .T2
3856 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(0)) }) // .T2.Z
3857 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(1)) }) // .T2.namedT0
3858 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(2).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .T2.namedT0.W
3859 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(3)) }) // .NamedT1
3860 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT1.Y
3861 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(1)) }) // .NamedT1.t0
3862 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(3).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT1.t0.W
3863 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(4)) }) // .NamedT2
3864 ok(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT2.Z
3865 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(1)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0
3866 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(4).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0.W
3867 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5)) }) // .namedT1
3868 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(0)) }) // .namedT1.Y
3869 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(1)) }) // .namedT1.t0
3870 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(5).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .namedT1.t0.W
3871 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6)) }) // .namedT2
3872 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(0)) }) // .namedT2.Z
3873 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(1)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0
3874 bad(func() { clear(v.Field(6).Field(1).Field(0)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0.W
3877 type timp int
3879 func (t timp) W() {}
3880 func (t timp) Y() {}
3881 func (t timp) w() {}
3882 func (t timp) y() {}
3884 func TestCallPanic(t *testing.T) {
3885 type t0 interface {
3889 type T1 interface {
3893 type T2 struct {
3897 type T struct {
3898 t0 // 0
3899 T1 // 1
3901 NamedT0 t0 // 2
3902 NamedT1 T1 // 3
3903 NamedT2 T2 // 4
3905 namedT0 t0 // 5
3906 namedT1 T1 // 6
3907 namedT2 T2 // 7
3909 ok := func(f func()) { f() }
3910 badCall := func(f func()) { shouldPanic("Call", f) }
3911 badMethod := func(f func()) { shouldPanic("Method", f) }
3912 call := func(v Value) { v.Call(nil) }
3914 i := timp(0)
3915 v := ValueOf(T{i, i, i, i, T2{i, i}, i, i, T2{i, i}})
3916 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(0).Method(0)) }) // .t0.W
3917 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .t0.W
3918 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(0).Method(1)) }) // .t0.w
3919 badMethod(func() { call(v.Field(0).Elem().Method(2)) }) // .t0.w
3920 ok(func() { call(v.Field(1).Method(0)) }) // .T1.Y
3921 ok(func() { call(v.Field(1).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .T1.Y
3922 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(1).Method(1)) }) // .T1.y
3923 badMethod(func() { call(v.Field(1).Elem().Method(2)) }) // .T1.y
3925 ok(func() { call(v.Field(2).Method(0)) }) // .NamedT0.W
3926 ok(func() { call(v.Field(2).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT0.W
3927 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(2).Method(1)) }) // .NamedT0.w
3928 badMethod(func() { call(v.Field(2).Elem().Method(2)) }) // .NamedT0.w
3930 ok(func() { call(v.Field(3).Method(0)) }) // .NamedT1.Y
3931 ok(func() { call(v.Field(3).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT1.Y
3932 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(3).Method(1)) }) // .NamedT1.y
3933 badMethod(func() { call(v.Field(3).Elem().Method(3)) }) // .NamedT1.y
3935 ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.T1.Y
3936 ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.T1.W
3937 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.t0.W
3938 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.t0.W
3940 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(5).Method(0)) }) // .namedT0.W
3941 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(5).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT0.W
3942 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(5).Method(1)) }) // .namedT0.w
3943 badMethod(func() { call(v.Field(5).Elem().Method(2)) }) // .namedT0.w
3945 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(6).Method(0)) }) // .namedT1.Y
3946 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(6).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT1.Y
3947 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(6).Method(0)) }) // .namedT1.y
3948 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(6).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT1.y
3950 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(7).Field(0).Method(0)) }) // .namedT2.T1.Y
3951 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(7).Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT2.T1.W
3952 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(7).Field(1).Method(0)) }) // .namedT2.t0.W
3953 badCall(func() { call(v.Field(7).Field(1).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT2.t0.W
3956 func shouldPanic(expect string, f func()) {
3957 defer func() {
3958 r := recover()
3959 if r == nil {
3960 panic("did not panic")
3962 if expect != "" {
3963 var s string
3964 switch r := r.(type) {
3965 case string:
3966 s = r
3967 case *ValueError:
3968 s = r.Error()
3969 default:
3970 panic(fmt.Sprintf("panicked with unexpected type %T", r))
3972 if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "reflect") {
3973 panic(`panic string does not start with "reflect": ` + s)
3975 if !strings.Contains(s, expect) {
3976 panic(`panic string does not contain "` + expect + `": ` + s)
3983 func isNonNil(x any) {
3984 if x == nil {
3985 panic("nil interface")
3989 func isValid(v Value) {
3990 if !v.IsValid() {
3991 panic("zero Value")
3995 func TestAlias(t *testing.T) {
3996 x := string("hello")
3997 v := ValueOf(&x).Elem()
3998 oldvalue := v.Interface()
3999 v.SetString("world")
4000 newvalue := v.Interface()
4002 if oldvalue != "hello" || newvalue != "world" {
4003 t.Errorf("aliasing: old=%q new=%q, want hello, world", oldvalue, newvalue)
4007 var V = ValueOf
4009 func EmptyInterfaceV(x any) Value {
4010 return ValueOf(&x).Elem()
4013 func ReaderV(x io.Reader) Value {
4014 return ValueOf(&x).Elem()
4017 func ReadWriterV(x io.ReadWriter) Value {
4018 return ValueOf(&x).Elem()
4021 type Empty struct{}
4022 type MyStruct struct {
4023 x int `some:"tag"`
4025 type MyStruct1 struct {
4026 x struct {
4027 int `some:"bar"`
4030 type MyStruct2 struct {
4031 x struct {
4032 int `some:"foo"`
4035 type MyString string
4036 type MyBytes []byte
4037 type MyBytesArrayPtr0 *[0]byte
4038 type MyBytesArrayPtr *[4]byte
4039 type MyBytesArray0 [0]byte
4040 type MyBytesArray [4]byte
4041 type MyRunes []int32
4042 type MyFunc func()
4043 type MyByte byte
4045 type IntChan chan int
4046 type IntChanRecv <-chan int
4047 type IntChanSend chan<- int
4048 type BytesChan chan []byte
4049 type BytesChanRecv <-chan []byte
4050 type BytesChanSend chan<- []byte
4052 var convertTests = []struct {
4053 in Value
4054 out Value
4056 // numbers
4058 Edit .+1,/\*\//-1>cat >/tmp/x.go && go run /tmp/x.go
4060 package main
4062 import "fmt"
4064 var numbers = []string{
4065 "int8", "uint8", "int16", "uint16",
4066 "int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64",
4067 "int", "uint", "uintptr",
4068 "float32", "float64",
4071 func main() {
4072 // all pairs but in an unusual order,
4073 // to emit all the int8, uint8 cases
4074 // before n grows too big.
4075 n := 1
4076 for i, f := range numbers {
4077 for _, g := range numbers[i:] {
4078 fmt.Printf("\t{V(%s(%d)), V(%s(%d))},\n", f, n, g, n)
4080 if f != g {
4081 fmt.Printf("\t{V(%s(%d)), V(%s(%d))},\n", g, n, f, n)
4088 {V(int8(1)), V(int8(1))},
4089 {V(int8(2)), V(uint8(2))},
4090 {V(uint8(3)), V(int8(3))},
4091 {V(int8(4)), V(int16(4))},
4092 {V(int16(5)), V(int8(5))},
4093 {V(int8(6)), V(uint16(6))},
4094 {V(uint16(7)), V(int8(7))},
4095 {V(int8(8)), V(int32(8))},
4096 {V(int32(9)), V(int8(9))},
4097 {V(int8(10)), V(uint32(10))},
4098 {V(uint32(11)), V(int8(11))},
4099 {V(int8(12)), V(int64(12))},
4100 {V(int64(13)), V(int8(13))},
4101 {V(int8(14)), V(uint64(14))},
4102 {V(uint64(15)), V(int8(15))},
4103 {V(int8(16)), V(int(16))},
4104 {V(int(17)), V(int8(17))},
4105 {V(int8(18)), V(uint(18))},
4106 {V(uint(19)), V(int8(19))},
4107 {V(int8(20)), V(uintptr(20))},
4108 {V(uintptr(21)), V(int8(21))},
4109 {V(int8(22)), V(float32(22))},
4110 {V(float32(23)), V(int8(23))},
4111 {V(int8(24)), V(float64(24))},
4112 {V(float64(25)), V(int8(25))},
4113 {V(uint8(26)), V(uint8(26))},
4114 {V(uint8(27)), V(int16(27))},
4115 {V(int16(28)), V(uint8(28))},
4116 {V(uint8(29)), V(uint16(29))},
4117 {V(uint16(30)), V(uint8(30))},
4118 {V(uint8(31)), V(int32(31))},
4119 {V(int32(32)), V(uint8(32))},
4120 {V(uint8(33)), V(uint32(33))},
4121 {V(uint32(34)), V(uint8(34))},
4122 {V(uint8(35)), V(int64(35))},
4123 {V(int64(36)), V(uint8(36))},
4124 {V(uint8(37)), V(uint64(37))},
4125 {V(uint64(38)), V(uint8(38))},
4126 {V(uint8(39)), V(int(39))},
4127 {V(int(40)), V(uint8(40))},
4128 {V(uint8(41)), V(uint(41))},
4129 {V(uint(42)), V(uint8(42))},
4130 {V(uint8(43)), V(uintptr(43))},
4131 {V(uintptr(44)), V(uint8(44))},
4132 {V(uint8(45)), V(float32(45))},
4133 {V(float32(46)), V(uint8(46))},
4134 {V(uint8(47)), V(float64(47))},
4135 {V(float64(48)), V(uint8(48))},
4136 {V(int16(49)), V(int16(49))},
4137 {V(int16(50)), V(uint16(50))},
4138 {V(uint16(51)), V(int16(51))},
4139 {V(int16(52)), V(int32(52))},
4140 {V(int32(53)), V(int16(53))},
4141 {V(int16(54)), V(uint32(54))},
4142 {V(uint32(55)), V(int16(55))},
4143 {V(int16(56)), V(int64(56))},
4144 {V(int64(57)), V(int16(57))},
4145 {V(int16(58)), V(uint64(58))},
4146 {V(uint64(59)), V(int16(59))},
4147 {V(int16(60)), V(int(60))},
4148 {V(int(61)), V(int16(61))},
4149 {V(int16(62)), V(uint(62))},
4150 {V(uint(63)), V(int16(63))},
4151 {V(int16(64)), V(uintptr(64))},
4152 {V(uintptr(65)), V(int16(65))},
4153 {V(int16(66)), V(float32(66))},
4154 {V(float32(67)), V(int16(67))},
4155 {V(int16(68)), V(float64(68))},
4156 {V(float64(69)), V(int16(69))},
4157 {V(uint16(70)), V(uint16(70))},
4158 {V(uint16(71)), V(int32(71))},
4159 {V(int32(72)), V(uint16(72))},
4160 {V(uint16(73)), V(uint32(73))},
4161 {V(uint32(74)), V(uint16(74))},
4162 {V(uint16(75)), V(int64(75))},
4163 {V(int64(76)), V(uint16(76))},
4164 {V(uint16(77)), V(uint64(77))},
4165 {V(uint64(78)), V(uint16(78))},
4166 {V(uint16(79)), V(int(79))},
4167 {V(int(80)), V(uint16(80))},
4168 {V(uint16(81)), V(uint(81))},
4169 {V(uint(82)), V(uint16(82))},
4170 {V(uint16(83)), V(uintptr(83))},
4171 {V(uintptr(84)), V(uint16(84))},
4172 {V(uint16(85)), V(float32(85))},
4173 {V(float32(86)), V(uint16(86))},
4174 {V(uint16(87)), V(float64(87))},
4175 {V(float64(88)), V(uint16(88))},
4176 {V(int32(89)), V(int32(89))},
4177 {V(int32(90)), V(uint32(90))},
4178 {V(uint32(91)), V(int32(91))},
4179 {V(int32(92)), V(int64(92))},
4180 {V(int64(93)), V(int32(93))},
4181 {V(int32(94)), V(uint64(94))},
4182 {V(uint64(95)), V(int32(95))},
4183 {V(int32(96)), V(int(96))},
4184 {V(int(97)), V(int32(97))},
4185 {V(int32(98)), V(uint(98))},
4186 {V(uint(99)), V(int32(99))},
4187 {V(int32(100)), V(uintptr(100))},
4188 {V(uintptr(101)), V(int32(101))},
4189 {V(int32(102)), V(float32(102))},
4190 {V(float32(103)), V(int32(103))},
4191 {V(int32(104)), V(float64(104))},
4192 {V(float64(105)), V(int32(105))},
4193 {V(uint32(106)), V(uint32(106))},
4194 {V(uint32(107)), V(int64(107))},
4195 {V(int64(108)), V(uint32(108))},
4196 {V(uint32(109)), V(uint64(109))},
4197 {V(uint64(110)), V(uint32(110))},
4198 {V(uint32(111)), V(int(111))},
4199 {V(int(112)), V(uint32(112))},
4200 {V(uint32(113)), V(uint(113))},
4201 {V(uint(114)), V(uint32(114))},
4202 {V(uint32(115)), V(uintptr(115))},
4203 {V(uintptr(116)), V(uint32(116))},
4204 {V(uint32(117)), V(float32(117))},
4205 {V(float32(118)), V(uint32(118))},
4206 {V(uint32(119)), V(float64(119))},
4207 {V(float64(120)), V(uint32(120))},
4208 {V(int64(121)), V(int64(121))},
4209 {V(int64(122)), V(uint64(122))},
4210 {V(uint64(123)), V(int64(123))},
4211 {V(int64(124)), V(int(124))},
4212 {V(int(125)), V(int64(125))},
4213 {V(int64(126)), V(uint(126))},
4214 {V(uint(127)), V(int64(127))},
4215 {V(int64(128)), V(uintptr(128))},
4216 {V(uintptr(129)), V(int64(129))},
4217 {V(int64(130)), V(float32(130))},
4218 {V(float32(131)), V(int64(131))},
4219 {V(int64(132)), V(float64(132))},
4220 {V(float64(133)), V(int64(133))},
4221 {V(uint64(134)), V(uint64(134))},
4222 {V(uint64(135)), V(int(135))},
4223 {V(int(136)), V(uint64(136))},
4224 {V(uint64(137)), V(uint(137))},
4225 {V(uint(138)), V(uint64(138))},
4226 {V(uint64(139)), V(uintptr(139))},
4227 {V(uintptr(140)), V(uint64(140))},
4228 {V(uint64(141)), V(float32(141))},
4229 {V(float32(142)), V(uint64(142))},
4230 {V(uint64(143)), V(float64(143))},
4231 {V(float64(144)), V(uint64(144))},
4232 {V(int(145)), V(int(145))},
4233 {V(int(146)), V(uint(146))},
4234 {V(uint(147)), V(int(147))},
4235 {V(int(148)), V(uintptr(148))},
4236 {V(uintptr(149)), V(int(149))},
4237 {V(int(150)), V(float32(150))},
4238 {V(float32(151)), V(int(151))},
4239 {V(int(152)), V(float64(152))},
4240 {V(float64(153)), V(int(153))},
4241 {V(uint(154)), V(uint(154))},
4242 {V(uint(155)), V(uintptr(155))},
4243 {V(uintptr(156)), V(uint(156))},
4244 {V(uint(157)), V(float32(157))},
4245 {V(float32(158)), V(uint(158))},
4246 {V(uint(159)), V(float64(159))},
4247 {V(float64(160)), V(uint(160))},
4248 {V(uintptr(161)), V(uintptr(161))},
4249 {V(uintptr(162)), V(float32(162))},
4250 {V(float32(163)), V(uintptr(163))},
4251 {V(uintptr(164)), V(float64(164))},
4252 {V(float64(165)), V(uintptr(165))},
4253 {V(float32(166)), V(float32(166))},
4254 {V(float32(167)), V(float64(167))},
4255 {V(float64(168)), V(float32(168))},
4256 {V(float64(169)), V(float64(169))},
4258 // truncation
4259 {V(float64(1.5)), V(int(1))},
4261 // complex
4262 {V(complex64(1i)), V(complex64(1i))},
4263 {V(complex64(2i)), V(complex128(2i))},
4264 {V(complex128(3i)), V(complex64(3i))},
4265 {V(complex128(4i)), V(complex128(4i))},
4267 // string
4268 {V(string("hello")), V(string("hello"))},
4269 {V(string("bytes1")), V([]byte("bytes1"))},
4270 {V([]byte("bytes2")), V(string("bytes2"))},
4271 {V([]byte("bytes3")), V([]byte("bytes3"))},
4272 {V(string("runes♝")), V([]rune("runes♝"))},
4273 {V([]rune("runes♕")), V(string("runes♕"))},
4274 {V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊")), V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊"))},
4275 {V(int('a')), V(string("a"))},
4276 {V(int8('a')), V(string("a"))},
4277 {V(int16('a')), V(string("a"))},
4278 {V(int32('a')), V(string("a"))},
4279 {V(int64('a')), V(string("a"))},
4280 {V(uint('a')), V(string("a"))},
4281 {V(uint8('a')), V(string("a"))},
4282 {V(uint16('a')), V(string("a"))},
4283 {V(uint32('a')), V(string("a"))},
4284 {V(uint64('a')), V(string("a"))},
4285 {V(uintptr('a')), V(string("a"))},
4286 {V(int(-1)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4287 {V(int8(-2)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4288 {V(int16(-3)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4289 {V(int32(-4)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4290 {V(int64(-5)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4291 {V(int64(-1 << 32)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4292 {V(int64(1 << 32)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4293 {V(uint(0x110001)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4294 {V(uint32(0x110002)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4295 {V(uint64(0x110003)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4296 {V(uint64(1 << 32)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4297 {V(uintptr(0x110004)), V(string("\uFFFD"))},
4299 // named string
4300 {V(MyString("hello")), V(string("hello"))},
4301 {V(string("hello")), V(MyString("hello"))},
4302 {V(string("hello")), V(string("hello"))},
4303 {V(MyString("hello")), V(MyString("hello"))},
4304 {V(MyString("bytes1")), V([]byte("bytes1"))},
4305 {V([]byte("bytes2")), V(MyString("bytes2"))},
4306 {V([]byte("bytes3")), V([]byte("bytes3"))},
4307 {V(MyString("runes♝")), V([]rune("runes♝"))},
4308 {V([]rune("runes♕")), V(MyString("runes♕"))},
4309 {V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊")), V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊"))},
4310 {V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊")), V(MyRunes("runes🙈🙉🙊"))},
4311 {V(MyRunes("runes🙈🙉🙊")), V([]rune("runes🙈🙉🙊"))},
4312 {V(int('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4313 {V(int8('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4314 {V(int16('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4315 {V(int32('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4316 {V(int64('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4317 {V(uint('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4318 {V(uint8('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4319 {V(uint16('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4320 {V(uint32('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4321 {V(uint64('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4322 {V(uintptr('a')), V(MyString("a"))},
4323 {V(int(-1)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4324 {V(int8(-2)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4325 {V(int16(-3)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4326 {V(int32(-4)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4327 {V(int64(-5)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4328 {V(uint(0x110001)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4329 {V(uint32(0x110002)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4330 {V(uint64(0x110003)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4331 {V(uintptr(0x110004)), V(MyString("\uFFFD"))},
4333 // named []byte
4334 {V(string("bytes1")), V(MyBytes("bytes1"))},
4335 {V(MyBytes("bytes2")), V(string("bytes2"))},
4336 {V(MyBytes("bytes3")), V(MyBytes("bytes3"))},
4337 {V(MyString("bytes1")), V(MyBytes("bytes1"))},
4338 {V(MyBytes("bytes2")), V(MyString("bytes2"))},
4340 // named []rune
4341 {V(string("runes♝")), V(MyRunes("runes♝"))},
4342 {V(MyRunes("runes♕")), V(string("runes♕"))},
4343 {V(MyRunes("runes🙈🙉🙊")), V(MyRunes("runes🙈🙉🙊"))},
4344 {V(MyString("runes♝")), V(MyRunes("runes♝"))},
4345 {V(MyRunes("runes♕")), V(MyString("runes♕"))},
4347 // slice to array pointer
4348 {V([]byte(nil)), V((*[0]byte)(nil))},
4349 {V([]byte{}), V(new([0]byte))},
4350 {V([]byte{7}), V(&[1]byte{7})},
4351 {V(MyBytes([]byte(nil))), V((*[0]byte)(nil))},
4352 {V(MyBytes([]byte{})), V(new([0]byte))},
4353 {V(MyBytes([]byte{9})), V(&[1]byte{9})},
4354 {V([]byte(nil)), V(MyBytesArrayPtr0(nil))},
4355 {V([]byte{}), V(MyBytesArrayPtr0(new([0]byte)))},
4356 {V([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}), V(MyBytesArrayPtr(&[4]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}))},
4357 {V(MyBytes([]byte{})), V(MyBytesArrayPtr0(new([0]byte)))},
4358 {V(MyBytes([]byte{5, 6, 7, 8})), V(MyBytesArrayPtr(&[4]byte{5, 6, 7, 8}))},
4360 {V([]byte(nil)), V((*MyBytesArray0)(nil))},
4361 {V([]byte{}), V((*MyBytesArray0)(new([0]byte)))},
4362 {V([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}), V(&MyBytesArray{1, 2, 3, 4})},
4363 {V(MyBytes([]byte(nil))), V((*MyBytesArray0)(nil))},
4364 {V(MyBytes([]byte{})), V((*MyBytesArray0)(new([0]byte)))},
4365 {V(MyBytes([]byte{5, 6, 7, 8})), V(&MyBytesArray{5, 6, 7, 8})},
4366 {V(new([0]byte)), V(new(MyBytesArray0))},
4367 {V(new(MyBytesArray0)), V(new([0]byte))},
4368 {V(MyBytesArrayPtr0(nil)), V((*[0]byte)(nil))},
4369 {V((*[0]byte)(nil)), V(MyBytesArrayPtr0(nil))},
4371 // named types and equal underlying types
4372 {V(new(int)), V(new(integer))},
4373 {V(new(integer)), V(new(int))},
4374 {V(Empty{}), V(struct{}{})},
4375 {V(new(Empty)), V(new(struct{}))},
4376 {V(struct{}{}), V(Empty{})},
4377 {V(new(struct{})), V(new(Empty))},
4378 {V(Empty{}), V(Empty{})},
4379 {V(MyBytes{}), V([]byte{})},
4380 {V([]byte{}), V(MyBytes{})},
4381 {V((func())(nil)), V(MyFunc(nil))},
4382 {V((MyFunc)(nil)), V((func())(nil))},
4384 // structs with different tags
4385 {V(struct {
4386 x int `some:"foo"`
4387 }{}), V(struct {
4388 x int `some:"bar"`
4389 }{})},
4391 {V(struct {
4392 x int `some:"bar"`
4393 }{}), V(struct {
4394 x int `some:"foo"`
4395 }{})},
4397 {V(MyStruct{}), V(struct {
4398 x int `some:"foo"`
4399 }{})},
4401 {V(struct {
4402 x int `some:"foo"`
4403 }{}), V(MyStruct{})},
4405 {V(MyStruct{}), V(struct {
4406 x int `some:"bar"`
4407 }{})},
4409 {V(struct {
4410 x int `some:"bar"`
4411 }{}), V(MyStruct{})},
4413 {V(MyStruct1{}), V(MyStruct2{})},
4414 {V(MyStruct2{}), V(MyStruct1{})},
4416 // can convert *byte and *MyByte
4417 {V((*byte)(nil)), V((*MyByte)(nil))},
4418 {V((*MyByte)(nil)), V((*byte)(nil))},
4420 // cannot convert mismatched array sizes
4421 {V([2]byte{}), V([2]byte{})},
4422 {V([3]byte{}), V([3]byte{})},
4424 // cannot convert other instances
4425 {V((**byte)(nil)), V((**byte)(nil))},
4426 {V((**MyByte)(nil)), V((**MyByte)(nil))},
4427 {V((chan byte)(nil)), V((chan byte)(nil))},
4428 {V((chan MyByte)(nil)), V((chan MyByte)(nil))},
4429 {V(([]byte)(nil)), V(([]byte)(nil))},
4430 {V(([]MyByte)(nil)), V(([]MyByte)(nil))},
4431 {V((map[int]byte)(nil)), V((map[int]byte)(nil))},
4432 {V((map[int]MyByte)(nil)), V((map[int]MyByte)(nil))},
4433 {V((map[byte]int)(nil)), V((map[byte]int)(nil))},
4434 {V((map[MyByte]int)(nil)), V((map[MyByte]int)(nil))},
4435 {V([2]byte{}), V([2]byte{})},
4436 {V([2]MyByte{}), V([2]MyByte{})},
4438 // other
4439 {V((***int)(nil)), V((***int)(nil))},
4440 {V((***byte)(nil)), V((***byte)(nil))},
4441 {V((***int32)(nil)), V((***int32)(nil))},
4442 {V((***int64)(nil)), V((***int64)(nil))},
4443 {V((chan byte)(nil)), V((chan byte)(nil))},
4444 {V((chan MyByte)(nil)), V((chan MyByte)(nil))},
4445 {V((map[int]bool)(nil)), V((map[int]bool)(nil))},
4446 {V((map[int]byte)(nil)), V((map[int]byte)(nil))},
4447 {V((map[uint]bool)(nil)), V((map[uint]bool)(nil))},
4448 {V([]uint(nil)), V([]uint(nil))},
4449 {V([]int(nil)), V([]int(nil))},
4450 {V(new(any)), V(new(any))},
4451 {V(new(io.Reader)), V(new(io.Reader))},
4452 {V(new(io.Writer)), V(new(io.Writer))},
4454 // channels
4455 {V(IntChan(nil)), V((chan<- int)(nil))},
4456 {V(IntChan(nil)), V((<-chan int)(nil))},
4457 {V((chan int)(nil)), V(IntChanRecv(nil))},
4458 {V((chan int)(nil)), V(IntChanSend(nil))},
4459 {V(IntChanRecv(nil)), V((<-chan int)(nil))},
4460 {V((<-chan int)(nil)), V(IntChanRecv(nil))},
4461 {V(IntChanSend(nil)), V((chan<- int)(nil))},
4462 {V((chan<- int)(nil)), V(IntChanSend(nil))},
4463 {V(IntChan(nil)), V((chan int)(nil))},
4464 {V((chan int)(nil)), V(IntChan(nil))},
4465 {V((chan int)(nil)), V((<-chan int)(nil))},
4466 {V((chan int)(nil)), V((chan<- int)(nil))},
4467 {V(BytesChan(nil)), V((chan<- []byte)(nil))},
4468 {V(BytesChan(nil)), V((<-chan []byte)(nil))},
4469 {V((chan []byte)(nil)), V(BytesChanRecv(nil))},
4470 {V((chan []byte)(nil)), V(BytesChanSend(nil))},
4471 {V(BytesChanRecv(nil)), V((<-chan []byte)(nil))},
4472 {V((<-chan []byte)(nil)), V(BytesChanRecv(nil))},
4473 {V(BytesChanSend(nil)), V((chan<- []byte)(nil))},
4474 {V((chan<- []byte)(nil)), V(BytesChanSend(nil))},
4475 {V(BytesChan(nil)), V((chan []byte)(nil))},
4476 {V((chan []byte)(nil)), V(BytesChan(nil))},
4477 {V((chan []byte)(nil)), V((<-chan []byte)(nil))},
4478 {V((chan []byte)(nil)), V((chan<- []byte)(nil))},
4480 // cannot convert other instances (channels)
4481 {V(IntChan(nil)), V(IntChan(nil))},
4482 {V(IntChanRecv(nil)), V(IntChanRecv(nil))},
4483 {V(IntChanSend(nil)), V(IntChanSend(nil))},
4484 {V(BytesChan(nil)), V(BytesChan(nil))},
4485 {V(BytesChanRecv(nil)), V(BytesChanRecv(nil))},
4486 {V(BytesChanSend(nil)), V(BytesChanSend(nil))},
4488 // interfaces
4489 {V(int(1)), EmptyInterfaceV(int(1))},
4490 {V(string("hello")), EmptyInterfaceV(string("hello"))},
4491 {V(new(bytes.Buffer)), ReaderV(new(bytes.Buffer))},
4492 {ReadWriterV(new(bytes.Buffer)), ReaderV(new(bytes.Buffer))},
4493 {V(new(bytes.Buffer)), ReadWriterV(new(bytes.Buffer))},
4496 func TestConvert(t *testing.T) {
4497 canConvert := map[[2]Type]bool{}
4498 all := map[Type]bool{}
4500 for _, tt := range convertTests {
4501 t1 := tt.in.Type()
4502 if !t1.ConvertibleTo(t1) {
4503 t.Errorf("(%s).ConvertibleTo(%s) = false, want true", t1, t1)
4504 continue
4507 t2 := tt.out.Type()
4508 if !t1.ConvertibleTo(t2) {
4509 t.Errorf("(%s).ConvertibleTo(%s) = false, want true", t1, t2)
4510 continue
4513 all[t1] = true
4514 all[t2] = true
4515 canConvert[[2]Type{t1, t2}] = true
4517 // vout1 represents the in value converted to the in type.
4518 v1 := tt.in
4519 if !v1.CanConvert(t1) {
4520 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).CanConvert(%s) = false, want true", tt.in.Interface(), t1)
4522 vout1 := v1.Convert(t1)
4523 out1 := vout1.Interface()
4524 if vout1.Type() != tt.in.Type() || !DeepEqual(out1, tt.in.Interface()) {
4525 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).Convert(%s) = %T(%[3]v), want %T(%[4]v)", tt.in.Interface(), t1, out1, tt.in.Interface())
4528 // vout2 represents the in value converted to the out type.
4529 if !v1.CanConvert(t2) {
4530 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).CanConvert(%s) = false, want true", tt.in.Interface(), t2)
4532 vout2 := v1.Convert(t2)
4533 out2 := vout2.Interface()
4534 if vout2.Type() != tt.out.Type() || !DeepEqual(out2, tt.out.Interface()) {
4535 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).Convert(%s) = %T(%[3]v), want %T(%[4]v)", tt.in.Interface(), t2, out2, tt.out.Interface())
4537 if got, want := vout2.Kind(), vout2.Type().Kind(); got != want {
4538 t.Errorf("ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).Convert(%s) has internal kind %v want %v", tt.in.Interface(), t1, got, want)
4541 // vout3 represents a new value of the out type, set to vout2. This makes
4542 // sure the converted value vout2 is really usable as a regular value.
4543 vout3 := New(t2).Elem()
4544 vout3.Set(vout2)
4545 out3 := vout3.Interface()
4546 if vout3.Type() != tt.out.Type() || !DeepEqual(out3, tt.out.Interface()) {
4547 t.Errorf("Set(ValueOf(%T(%[1]v)).Convert(%s)) = %T(%[3]v), want %T(%[4]v)", tt.in.Interface(), t2, out3, tt.out.Interface())
4550 if IsRO(v1) {
4551 t.Errorf("table entry %v is RO, should not be", v1)
4553 if IsRO(vout1) {
4554 t.Errorf("self-conversion output %v is RO, should not be", vout1)
4556 if IsRO(vout2) {
4557 t.Errorf("conversion output %v is RO, should not be", vout2)
4559 if IsRO(vout3) {
4560 t.Errorf("set(conversion output) %v is RO, should not be", vout3)
4562 if !IsRO(MakeRO(v1).Convert(t1)) {
4563 t.Errorf("RO self-conversion output %v is not RO, should be", v1)
4565 if !IsRO(MakeRO(v1).Convert(t2)) {
4566 t.Errorf("RO conversion output %v is not RO, should be", v1)
4570 // Assume that of all the types we saw during the tests,
4571 // if there wasn't an explicit entry for a conversion between
4572 // a pair of types, then it's not to be allowed. This checks for
4573 // things like 'int64' converting to '*int'.
4574 for t1 := range all {
4575 for t2 := range all {
4576 expectOK := t1 == t2 || canConvert[[2]Type{t1, t2}] || t2.Kind() == Interface && t2.NumMethod() == 0
4577 if ok := t1.ConvertibleTo(t2); ok != expectOK {
4578 t.Errorf("(%s).ConvertibleTo(%s) = %v, want %v", t1, t2, ok, expectOK)
4584 func TestConvertPanic(t *testing.T) {
4585 s := make([]byte, 4)
4586 p := new([8]byte)
4587 v := ValueOf(s)
4588 pt := TypeOf(p)
4589 if !v.Type().ConvertibleTo(pt) {
4590 t.Errorf("[]byte should be convertible to *[8]byte")
4592 if v.CanConvert(pt) {
4593 t.Errorf("slice with length 4 should not be convertible to *[8]byte")
4595 shouldPanic("reflect: cannot convert slice with length 4 to pointer to array with length 8", func() {
4596 _ = v.Convert(pt)
4600 var gFloat32 float32
4602 const snan uint32 = 0x7f800001
4604 func TestConvertNaNs(t *testing.T) {
4605 // Test to see if a store followed by a load of a signaling NaN
4606 // maintains the signaling bit. (This used to fail on the 387 port.)
4607 gFloat32 = math.Float32frombits(snan)
4608 runtime.Gosched() // make sure we don't optimize the store/load away
4609 if got := math.Float32bits(gFloat32); got != snan {
4610 t.Errorf("store/load of sNaN not faithful, got %x want %x", got, snan)
4612 // Test reflect's conversion between float32s. See issue 36400.
4613 type myFloat32 float32
4614 x := V(myFloat32(math.Float32frombits(snan)))
4615 y := x.Convert(TypeOf(float32(0)))
4616 z := y.Interface().(float32)
4617 if got := math.Float32bits(z); got != snan {
4618 if runtime.GOARCH == "386" {
4619 t.Skip("skipping test, float conversion not faithful")
4621 t.Errorf("signaling nan conversion got %x, want %x", got, snan)
4625 type ComparableStruct struct {
4626 X int
4629 type NonComparableStruct struct {
4630 X int
4631 Y map[string]int
4634 var comparableTests = []struct {
4635 typ Type
4636 ok bool
4638 {TypeOf(1), true},
4639 {TypeOf("hello"), true},
4640 {TypeOf(new(byte)), true},
4641 {TypeOf((func())(nil)), false},
4642 {TypeOf([]byte{}), false},
4643 {TypeOf(map[string]int{}), false},
4644 {TypeOf(make(chan int)), true},
4645 {TypeOf(1.5), true},
4646 {TypeOf(false), true},
4647 {TypeOf(1i), true},
4648 {TypeOf(ComparableStruct{}), true},
4649 {TypeOf(NonComparableStruct{}), false},
4650 {TypeOf([10]map[string]int{}), false},
4651 {TypeOf([10]string{}), true},
4652 {TypeOf(new(any)).Elem(), true},
4655 func TestComparable(t *testing.T) {
4656 for _, tt := range comparableTests {
4657 if ok := tt.typ.Comparable(); ok != tt.ok {
4658 t.Errorf("TypeOf(%v).Comparable() = %v, want %v", tt.typ, ok, tt.ok)
4663 func TestOverflow(t *testing.T) {
4664 if ovf := V(float64(0)).OverflowFloat(1e300); ovf {
4665 t.Errorf("%v wrongly overflows float64", 1e300)
4668 maxFloat32 := float64((1<<24 - 1) << (127 - 23))
4669 if ovf := V(float32(0)).OverflowFloat(maxFloat32); ovf {
4670 t.Errorf("%v wrongly overflows float32", maxFloat32)
4672 ovfFloat32 := float64((1<<24-1)<<(127-23) + 1<<(127-52))
4673 if ovf := V(float32(0)).OverflowFloat(ovfFloat32); !ovf {
4674 t.Errorf("%v should overflow float32", ovfFloat32)
4676 if ovf := V(float32(0)).OverflowFloat(-ovfFloat32); !ovf {
4677 t.Errorf("%v should overflow float32", -ovfFloat32)
4680 maxInt32 := int64(0x7fffffff)
4681 if ovf := V(int32(0)).OverflowInt(maxInt32); ovf {
4682 t.Errorf("%v wrongly overflows int32", maxInt32)
4684 if ovf := V(int32(0)).OverflowInt(-1 << 31); ovf {
4685 t.Errorf("%v wrongly overflows int32", -int64(1)<<31)
4687 ovfInt32 := int64(1 << 31)
4688 if ovf := V(int32(0)).OverflowInt(ovfInt32); !ovf {
4689 t.Errorf("%v should overflow int32", ovfInt32)
4692 maxUint32 := uint64(0xffffffff)
4693 if ovf := V(uint32(0)).OverflowUint(maxUint32); ovf {
4694 t.Errorf("%v wrongly overflows uint32", maxUint32)
4696 ovfUint32 := uint64(1 << 32)
4697 if ovf := V(uint32(0)).OverflowUint(ovfUint32); !ovf {
4698 t.Errorf("%v should overflow uint32", ovfUint32)
4702 func checkSameType(t *testing.T, x Type, y any) {
4703 if x != TypeOf(y) || TypeOf(Zero(x).Interface()) != TypeOf(y) {
4704 t.Errorf("did not find preexisting type for %s (vs %s)", TypeOf(x), TypeOf(y))
4708 func TestArrayOf(t *testing.T) {
4709 // check construction and use of type not in binary
4710 tests := []struct {
4711 n int
4712 value func(i int) any
4713 comparable bool
4714 want string
4717 n: 0,
4718 value: func(i int) any { type Tint int; return Tint(i) },
4719 comparable: true,
4720 want: "[]",
4723 n: 10,
4724 value: func(i int) any { type Tint int; return Tint(i) },
4725 comparable: true,
4726 want: "[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]",
4729 n: 10,
4730 value: func(i int) any { type Tfloat float64; return Tfloat(i) },
4731 comparable: true,
4732 want: "[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]",
4735 n: 10,
4736 value: func(i int) any { type Tstring string; return Tstring(strconv.Itoa(i)) },
4737 comparable: true,
4738 want: "[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]",
4741 n: 10,
4742 value: func(i int) any { type Tstruct struct{ V int }; return Tstruct{i} },
4743 comparable: true,
4744 want: "[{0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} {8} {9}]",
4747 n: 10,
4748 value: func(i int) any { type Tint int; return []Tint{Tint(i)} },
4749 comparable: false,
4750 want: "[[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]]",
4753 n: 10,
4754 value: func(i int) any { type Tint int; return [1]Tint{Tint(i)} },
4755 comparable: true,
4756 want: "[[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]]",
4759 n: 10,
4760 value: func(i int) any { type Tstruct struct{ V [1]int }; return Tstruct{[1]int{i}} },
4761 comparable: true,
4762 want: "[{[0]} {[1]} {[2]} {[3]} {[4]} {[5]} {[6]} {[7]} {[8]} {[9]}]",
4765 n: 10,
4766 value: func(i int) any { type Tstruct struct{ V []int }; return Tstruct{[]int{i}} },
4767 comparable: false,
4768 want: "[{[0]} {[1]} {[2]} {[3]} {[4]} {[5]} {[6]} {[7]} {[8]} {[9]}]",
4771 n: 10,
4772 value: func(i int) any { type TstructUV struct{ U, V int }; return TstructUV{i, i} },
4773 comparable: true,
4774 want: "[{0 0} {1 1} {2 2} {3 3} {4 4} {5 5} {6 6} {7 7} {8 8} {9 9}]",
4777 n: 10,
4778 value: func(i int) any {
4779 type TstructUV struct {
4780 U int
4781 V float64
4783 return TstructUV{i, float64(i)}
4785 comparable: true,
4786 want: "[{0 0} {1 1} {2 2} {3 3} {4 4} {5 5} {6 6} {7 7} {8 8} {9 9}]",
4790 for _, table := range tests {
4791 at := ArrayOf(table.n, TypeOf(table.value(0)))
4792 v := New(at).Elem()
4793 vok := New(at).Elem()
4794 vnot := New(at).Elem()
4795 for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
4796 v.Index(i).Set(ValueOf(table.value(i)))
4797 vok.Index(i).Set(ValueOf(table.value(i)))
4798 j := i
4799 if i+1 == v.Len() {
4800 j = i + 1
4802 vnot.Index(i).Set(ValueOf(table.value(j))) // make it differ only by last element
4804 s := fmt.Sprint(v.Interface())
4805 if s != table.want {
4806 t.Errorf("constructed array = %s, want %s", s, table.want)
4809 if table.comparable != at.Comparable() {
4810 t.Errorf("constructed array (%#v) is comparable=%v, want=%v", v.Interface(), at.Comparable(), table.comparable)
4812 if table.comparable {
4813 if table.n > 0 {
4814 if DeepEqual(vnot.Interface(), v.Interface()) {
4815 t.Errorf(
4816 "arrays (%#v) compare ok (but should not)",
4817 v.Interface(),
4821 if !DeepEqual(vok.Interface(), v.Interface()) {
4822 t.Errorf(
4823 "arrays (%#v) compare NOT-ok (but should)",
4824 v.Interface(),
4830 // check that type already in binary is found
4831 type T int
4832 checkSameType(t, ArrayOf(5, TypeOf(T(1))), [5]T{})
4835 func TestArrayOfGC(t *testing.T) {
4836 type T *uintptr
4837 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
4838 const n = 100
4839 var x []any
4840 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
4841 v := New(ArrayOf(n, tt)).Elem()
4842 for j := 0; j < v.Len(); j++ {
4843 p := new(uintptr)
4844 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
4845 v.Index(j).Set(ValueOf(p).Convert(tt))
4847 x = append(x, v.Interface())
4849 runtime.GC()
4851 for i, xi := range x {
4852 v := ValueOf(xi)
4853 for j := 0; j < v.Len(); j++ {
4854 k := v.Index(j).Elem().Interface()
4855 if k != uintptr(i*n+j) {
4856 t.Errorf("lost x[%d][%d] = %d, want %d", i, j, k, i*n+j)
4862 func TestArrayOfAlg(t *testing.T) {
4863 at := ArrayOf(6, TypeOf(byte(0)))
4864 v1 := New(at).Elem()
4865 v2 := New(at).Elem()
4866 if v1.Interface() != v1.Interface() {
4867 t.Errorf("constructed array %v not equal to itself", v1.Interface())
4869 v1.Index(5).Set(ValueOf(byte(1)))
4870 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); i1 == i2 {
4871 t.Errorf("constructed arrays %v and %v should not be equal", i1, i2)
4874 at = ArrayOf(6, TypeOf([]int(nil)))
4875 v1 = New(at).Elem()
4876 shouldPanic("", func() { _ = v1.Interface() == v1.Interface() })
4879 func TestArrayOfGenericAlg(t *testing.T) {
4880 at1 := ArrayOf(5, TypeOf(string("")))
4881 at := ArrayOf(6, at1)
4882 v1 := New(at).Elem()
4883 v2 := New(at).Elem()
4884 if v1.Interface() != v1.Interface() {
4885 t.Errorf("constructed array %v not equal to itself", v1.Interface())
4888 v1.Index(0).Index(0).Set(ValueOf("abc"))
4889 v2.Index(0).Index(0).Set(ValueOf("efg"))
4890 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); i1 == i2 {
4891 t.Errorf("constructed arrays %v and %v should not be equal", i1, i2)
4894 v1.Index(0).Index(0).Set(ValueOf("abc"))
4895 v2.Index(0).Index(0).Set(ValueOf((v1.Index(0).Index(0).String() + " ")[:3]))
4896 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); i1 != i2 {
4897 t.Errorf("constructed arrays %v and %v should be equal", i1, i2)
4900 // Test hash
4901 m := MakeMap(MapOf(at, TypeOf(int(0))))
4902 m.SetMapIndex(v1, ValueOf(1))
4903 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); !m.MapIndex(v2).IsValid() {
4904 t.Errorf("constructed arrays %v and %v have different hashes", i1, i2)
4908 func TestArrayOfDirectIface(t *testing.T) {
4910 type T [1]*byte
4911 i1 := Zero(TypeOf(T{})).Interface()
4912 v1 := ValueOf(&i1).Elem()
4913 p1 := v1.InterfaceData()[1]
4915 i2 := Zero(ArrayOf(1, PointerTo(TypeOf(int8(0))))).Interface()
4916 v2 := ValueOf(&i2).Elem()
4917 p2 := v2.InterfaceData()[1]
4919 if p1 != 0 {
4920 t.Errorf("got p1=%v. want=%v", p1, nil)
4923 if p2 != 0 {
4924 t.Errorf("got p2=%v. want=%v", p2, nil)
4928 type T [0]*byte
4929 i1 := Zero(TypeOf(T{})).Interface()
4930 v1 := ValueOf(&i1).Elem()
4931 p1 := v1.InterfaceData()[1]
4933 i2 := Zero(ArrayOf(0, PointerTo(TypeOf(int8(0))))).Interface()
4934 v2 := ValueOf(&i2).Elem()
4935 p2 := v2.InterfaceData()[1]
4937 if p1 == 0 {
4938 t.Errorf("got p1=%v. want=not-%v", p1, nil)
4941 if p2 == 0 {
4942 t.Errorf("got p2=%v. want=not-%v", p2, nil)
4947 // Ensure passing in negative lengths panics.
4948 // See https://golang.org/issue/43603
4949 func TestArrayOfPanicOnNegativeLength(t *testing.T) {
4950 shouldPanic("reflect: negative length passed to ArrayOf", func() {
4951 ArrayOf(-1, TypeOf(byte(0)))
4955 func TestSliceOf(t *testing.T) {
4956 // check construction and use of type not in binary
4957 type T int
4958 st := SliceOf(TypeOf(T(1)))
4959 if got, want := st.String(), "[]reflect_test.T"; got != want {
4960 t.Errorf("SliceOf(T(1)).String()=%q, want %q", got, want)
4962 v := MakeSlice(st, 10, 10)
4963 runtime.GC()
4964 for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
4965 v.Index(i).Set(ValueOf(T(i)))
4966 runtime.GC()
4968 s := fmt.Sprint(v.Interface())
4969 want := "[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]"
4970 if s != want {
4971 t.Errorf("constructed slice = %s, want %s", s, want)
4974 // check that type already in binary is found
4975 type T1 int
4976 checkSameType(t, SliceOf(TypeOf(T1(1))), []T1{})
4979 func TestSliceOverflow(t *testing.T) {
4980 // check that MakeSlice panics when size of slice overflows uint
4981 const S = 1e6
4982 s := uint(S)
4983 l := (1<<(unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))*8)-1)/s + 1
4984 if l*s >= s {
4985 t.Fatal("slice size does not overflow")
4987 var x [S]byte
4988 st := SliceOf(TypeOf(x))
4989 defer func() {
4990 err := recover()
4991 if err == nil {
4992 t.Fatal("slice overflow does not panic")
4995 MakeSlice(st, int(l), int(l))
4998 func TestSliceOfGC(t *testing.T) {
4999 type T *uintptr
5000 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
5001 st := SliceOf(tt)
5002 const n = 100
5003 var x []any
5004 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
5005 v := MakeSlice(st, n, n)
5006 for j := 0; j < v.Len(); j++ {
5007 p := new(uintptr)
5008 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
5009 v.Index(j).Set(ValueOf(p).Convert(tt))
5011 x = append(x, v.Interface())
5013 runtime.GC()
5015 for i, xi := range x {
5016 v := ValueOf(xi)
5017 for j := 0; j < v.Len(); j++ {
5018 k := v.Index(j).Elem().Interface()
5019 if k != uintptr(i*n+j) {
5020 t.Errorf("lost x[%d][%d] = %d, want %d", i, j, k, i*n+j)
5026 func TestStructOfFieldName(t *testing.T) {
5027 // invalid field name "1nvalid"
5028 shouldPanic("has invalid name", func() {
5029 StructOf([]StructField{
5030 {Name: "Valid", Type: TypeOf("")},
5031 {Name: "1nvalid", Type: TypeOf("")},
5035 // invalid field name "+"
5036 shouldPanic("has invalid name", func() {
5037 StructOf([]StructField{
5038 {Name: "Val1d", Type: TypeOf("")},
5039 {Name: "+", Type: TypeOf("")},
5043 // no field name
5044 shouldPanic("has no name", func() {
5045 StructOf([]StructField{
5046 {Name: "", Type: TypeOf("")},
5050 // verify creation of a struct with valid struct fields
5051 validFields := []StructField{
5053 Name: "φ",
5054 Type: TypeOf(""),
5057 Name: "ValidName",
5058 Type: TypeOf(""),
5061 Name: "Val1dNam5",
5062 Type: TypeOf(""),
5066 validStruct := StructOf(validFields)
5068 const structStr = `struct { φ string; ValidName string; Val1dNam5 string }`
5069 if got, want := validStruct.String(), structStr; got != want {
5070 t.Errorf("StructOf(validFields).String()=%q, want %q", got, want)
5074 func TestStructOf(t *testing.T) {
5075 // check construction and use of type not in binary
5076 fields := []StructField{
5078 Name: "S",
5079 Tag: "s",
5080 Type: TypeOf(""),
5083 Name: "X",
5084 Tag: "x",
5085 Type: TypeOf(byte(0)),
5088 Name: "Y",
5089 Type: TypeOf(uint64(0)),
5092 Name: "Z",
5093 Type: TypeOf([3]uint16{}),
5097 st := StructOf(fields)
5098 v := New(st).Elem()
5099 runtime.GC()
5100 v.FieldByName("X").Set(ValueOf(byte(2)))
5101 v.FieldByIndex([]int{1}).Set(ValueOf(byte(1)))
5102 runtime.GC()
5104 s := fmt.Sprint(v.Interface())
5105 want := `{ 1 0 [0 0 0]}`
5106 if s != want {
5107 t.Errorf("constructed struct = %s, want %s", s, want)
5109 const stStr = `struct { S string "s"; X uint8 "x"; Y uint64; Z [3]uint16 }`
5110 if got, want := st.String(), stStr; got != want {
5111 t.Errorf("StructOf(fields).String()=%q, want %q", got, want)
5114 // check the size, alignment and field offsets
5115 stt := TypeOf(struct {
5116 String string
5117 X byte
5118 Y uint64
5119 Z [3]uint16
5120 }{})
5121 if st.Size() != stt.Size() {
5122 t.Errorf("constructed struct size = %v, want %v", st.Size(), stt.Size())
5124 if st.Align() != stt.Align() {
5125 t.Errorf("constructed struct align = %v, want %v", st.Align(), stt.Align())
5127 if st.FieldAlign() != stt.FieldAlign() {
5128 t.Errorf("constructed struct field align = %v, want %v", st.FieldAlign(), stt.FieldAlign())
5130 for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
5131 o1 := st.Field(i).Offset
5132 o2 := stt.Field(i).Offset
5133 if o1 != o2 {
5134 t.Errorf("constructed struct field %v offset = %v, want %v", i, o1, o2)
5138 // Check size and alignment with a trailing zero-sized field.
5139 st = StructOf([]StructField{
5141 Name: "F1",
5142 Type: TypeOf(byte(0)),
5145 Name: "F2",
5146 Type: TypeOf([0]*byte{}),
5149 stt = TypeOf(struct {
5150 G1 byte
5151 G2 [0]*byte
5152 }{})
5153 // Broken with gccgo for now--gccgo does not pad structs yet.
5154 // if st.Size() != stt.Size() {
5155 // t.Errorf("constructed zero-padded struct size = %v, want %v", st.Size(), stt.Size())
5156 // }
5157 if st.Align() != stt.Align() {
5158 t.Errorf("constructed zero-padded struct align = %v, want %v", st.Align(), stt.Align())
5160 if st.FieldAlign() != stt.FieldAlign() {
5161 t.Errorf("constructed zero-padded struct field align = %v, want %v", st.FieldAlign(), stt.FieldAlign())
5163 for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
5164 o1 := st.Field(i).Offset
5165 o2 := stt.Field(i).Offset
5166 if o1 != o2 {
5167 t.Errorf("constructed zero-padded struct field %v offset = %v, want %v", i, o1, o2)
5171 // check duplicate names
5172 shouldPanic("duplicate field", func() {
5173 StructOf([]StructField{
5174 {Name: "string", PkgPath: "p", Type: TypeOf("")},
5175 {Name: "string", PkgPath: "p", Type: TypeOf("")},
5178 shouldPanic("has no name", func() {
5179 StructOf([]StructField{
5180 {Type: TypeOf("")},
5181 {Name: "string", PkgPath: "p", Type: TypeOf("")},
5184 shouldPanic("has no name", func() {
5185 StructOf([]StructField{
5186 {Type: TypeOf("")},
5187 {Type: TypeOf("")},
5190 // check that type already in binary is found
5191 checkSameType(t, StructOf(fields[2:3]), struct{ Y uint64 }{})
5193 // gccgo used to fail this test.
5194 type structFieldType any
5195 checkSameType(t,
5196 StructOf([]StructField{
5198 Name: "F",
5199 Type: TypeOf((*structFieldType)(nil)).Elem(),
5202 struct{ F structFieldType }{})
5205 func TestStructOfExportRules(t *testing.T) {
5206 type S1 struct{}
5207 type s2 struct{}
5208 type ΦType struct{}
5209 type φType struct{}
5211 testPanic := func(i int, mustPanic bool, f func()) {
5212 defer func() {
5213 err := recover()
5214 if err == nil && mustPanic {
5215 t.Errorf("test-%d did not panic", i)
5217 if err != nil && !mustPanic {
5218 t.Errorf("test-%d panicked: %v\n", i, err)
5224 tests := []struct {
5225 field StructField
5226 mustPanic bool
5227 exported bool
5230 field: StructField{Name: "S1", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf(S1{})},
5231 exported: true,
5234 field: StructField{Name: "S1", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf((*S1)(nil))},
5235 exported: true,
5238 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf(s2{})},
5239 mustPanic: true,
5242 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf((*s2)(nil))},
5243 mustPanic: true,
5246 field: StructField{Name: "Name", Type: nil, PkgPath: ""},
5247 mustPanic: true,
5250 field: StructField{Name: "", Type: TypeOf(S1{}), PkgPath: ""},
5251 mustPanic: true,
5254 field: StructField{Name: "S1", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf(S1{}), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5255 mustPanic: true,
5258 field: StructField{Name: "S1", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf((*S1)(nil)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5259 mustPanic: true,
5262 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf(s2{}), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5263 mustPanic: true,
5266 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Anonymous: true, Type: TypeOf((*s2)(nil)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5267 mustPanic: true,
5270 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Type: TypeOf(int(0)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5273 field: StructField{Name: "s2", Type: TypeOf(int(0)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5276 field: StructField{Name: "S", Type: TypeOf(S1{})},
5277 exported: true,
5280 field: StructField{Name: "S", Type: TypeOf((*S1)(nil))},
5281 exported: true,
5284 field: StructField{Name: "S", Type: TypeOf(s2{})},
5285 exported: true,
5288 field: StructField{Name: "S", Type: TypeOf((*s2)(nil))},
5289 exported: true,
5292 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf(S1{})},
5293 mustPanic: true,
5296 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf((*S1)(nil))},
5297 mustPanic: true,
5300 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf(s2{})},
5301 mustPanic: true,
5304 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf((*s2)(nil))},
5305 mustPanic: true,
5308 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf(S1{}), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5311 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf((*S1)(nil)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5314 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf(s2{}), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5317 field: StructField{Name: "s", Type: TypeOf((*s2)(nil)), PkgPath: "other/pkg"},
5320 field: StructField{Name: "", Type: TypeOf(ΦType{})},
5321 mustPanic: true,
5324 field: StructField{Name: "", Type: TypeOf(φType{})},
5325 mustPanic: true,
5328 field: StructField{Name: "Φ", Type: TypeOf(0)},
5329 exported: true,
5332 field: StructField{Name: "φ", Type: TypeOf(0)},
5333 exported: false,
5337 for i, test := range tests {
5338 testPanic(i, test.mustPanic, func() {
5339 typ := StructOf([]StructField{test.field})
5340 if typ == nil {
5341 t.Errorf("test-%d: error creating struct type", i)
5342 return
5344 field := typ.Field(0)
5345 n := field.Name
5346 if n == "" {
5347 panic("field.Name must not be empty")
5349 exported := token.IsExported(n)
5350 if exported != test.exported {
5351 t.Errorf("test-%d: got exported=%v want exported=%v", i, exported, test.exported)
5353 if field.PkgPath != test.field.PkgPath {
5354 t.Errorf("test-%d: got PkgPath=%q want pkgPath=%q", i, field.PkgPath, test.field.PkgPath)
5360 func TestStructOfGC(t *testing.T) {
5361 type T *uintptr
5362 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
5363 fields := []StructField{
5364 {Name: "X", Type: tt},
5365 {Name: "Y", Type: tt},
5367 st := StructOf(fields)
5369 const n = 10000
5370 var x []any
5371 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
5372 v := New(st).Elem()
5373 for j := 0; j < v.NumField(); j++ {
5374 p := new(uintptr)
5375 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
5376 v.Field(j).Set(ValueOf(p).Convert(tt))
5378 x = append(x, v.Interface())
5380 runtime.GC()
5382 for i, xi := range x {
5383 v := ValueOf(xi)
5384 for j := 0; j < v.NumField(); j++ {
5385 k := v.Field(j).Elem().Interface()
5386 if k != uintptr(i*n+j) {
5387 t.Errorf("lost x[%d].%c = %d, want %d", i, "XY"[j], k, i*n+j)
5393 func TestStructOfAlg(t *testing.T) {
5394 st := StructOf([]StructField{{Name: "X", Tag: "x", Type: TypeOf(int(0))}})
5395 v1 := New(st).Elem()
5396 v2 := New(st).Elem()
5397 if !DeepEqual(v1.Interface(), v1.Interface()) {
5398 t.Errorf("constructed struct %v not equal to itself", v1.Interface())
5400 v1.FieldByName("X").Set(ValueOf(int(1)))
5401 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); DeepEqual(i1, i2) {
5402 t.Errorf("constructed structs %v and %v should not be equal", i1, i2)
5405 st = StructOf([]StructField{{Name: "X", Tag: "x", Type: TypeOf([]int(nil))}})
5406 v1 = New(st).Elem()
5407 shouldPanic("", func() { _ = v1.Interface() == v1.Interface() })
5410 func TestStructOfGenericAlg(t *testing.T) {
5411 st1 := StructOf([]StructField{
5412 {Name: "X", Tag: "x", Type: TypeOf(int64(0))},
5413 {Name: "Y", Type: TypeOf(string(""))},
5415 st := StructOf([]StructField{
5416 {Name: "S0", Type: st1},
5417 {Name: "S1", Type: st1},
5420 tests := []struct {
5421 rt Type
5422 idx []int
5425 rt: st,
5426 idx: []int{0, 1},
5429 rt: st1,
5430 idx: []int{1},
5433 rt: StructOf(
5434 []StructField{
5435 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf([0]int{})},
5436 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf("")},
5439 idx: []int{1},
5442 rt: StructOf(
5443 []StructField{
5444 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf([0]int{})},
5445 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf("")},
5446 {Name: "ZZ", Type: TypeOf([2]int{})},
5449 idx: []int{1},
5452 rt: StructOf(
5453 []StructField{
5454 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf([1]int{})},
5455 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf("")},
5458 idx: []int{1},
5461 rt: StructOf(
5462 []StructField{
5463 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf([1]int{})},
5464 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf("")},
5465 {Name: "ZZ", Type: TypeOf([1]int{})},
5468 idx: []int{1},
5471 rt: StructOf(
5472 []StructField{
5473 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf([2]int{})},
5474 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf("")},
5475 {Name: "ZZ", Type: TypeOf([2]int{})},
5478 idx: []int{1},
5481 rt: StructOf(
5482 []StructField{
5483 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf(int64(0))},
5484 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf(byte(0))},
5485 {Name: "ZZ", Type: TypeOf("")},
5488 idx: []int{2},
5491 rt: StructOf(
5492 []StructField{
5493 {Name: "XX", Type: TypeOf(int64(0))},
5494 {Name: "YY", Type: TypeOf(int64(0))},
5495 {Name: "ZZ", Type: TypeOf("")},
5496 {Name: "AA", Type: TypeOf([1]int64{})},
5499 idx: []int{2},
5503 for _, table := range tests {
5504 v1 := New(table.rt).Elem()
5505 v2 := New(table.rt).Elem()
5507 if !DeepEqual(v1.Interface(), v1.Interface()) {
5508 t.Errorf("constructed struct %v not equal to itself", v1.Interface())
5511 v1.FieldByIndex(table.idx).Set(ValueOf("abc"))
5512 v2.FieldByIndex(table.idx).Set(ValueOf("def"))
5513 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); DeepEqual(i1, i2) {
5514 t.Errorf("constructed structs %v and %v should not be equal", i1, i2)
5517 abc := "abc"
5518 v1.FieldByIndex(table.idx).Set(ValueOf(abc))
5519 val := "+" + abc + "-"
5520 v2.FieldByIndex(table.idx).Set(ValueOf(val[1:4]))
5521 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); !DeepEqual(i1, i2) {
5522 t.Errorf("constructed structs %v and %v should be equal", i1, i2)
5525 // Test hash
5526 m := MakeMap(MapOf(table.rt, TypeOf(int(0))))
5527 m.SetMapIndex(v1, ValueOf(1))
5528 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); !m.MapIndex(v2).IsValid() {
5529 t.Errorf("constructed structs %#v and %#v have different hashes", i1, i2)
5532 v2.FieldByIndex(table.idx).Set(ValueOf("abc"))
5533 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); !DeepEqual(i1, i2) {
5534 t.Errorf("constructed structs %v and %v should be equal", i1, i2)
5537 if i1, i2 := v1.Interface(), v2.Interface(); !m.MapIndex(v2).IsValid() {
5538 t.Errorf("constructed structs %v and %v have different hashes", i1, i2)
5543 func TestStructOfDirectIface(t *testing.T) {
5545 type T struct{ X [1]*byte }
5546 i1 := Zero(TypeOf(T{})).Interface()
5547 v1 := ValueOf(&i1).Elem()
5548 p1 := v1.InterfaceData()[1]
5550 i2 := Zero(StructOf([]StructField{
5552 Name: "X",
5553 Type: ArrayOf(1, TypeOf((*int8)(nil))),
5555 })).Interface()
5556 v2 := ValueOf(&i2).Elem()
5557 p2 := v2.InterfaceData()[1]
5559 if p1 != 0 {
5560 t.Errorf("got p1=%v. want=%v", p1, nil)
5563 if p2 != 0 {
5564 t.Errorf("got p2=%v. want=%v", p2, nil)
5568 type T struct{ X [0]*byte }
5569 i1 := Zero(TypeOf(T{})).Interface()
5570 v1 := ValueOf(&i1).Elem()
5571 p1 := v1.InterfaceData()[1]
5573 i2 := Zero(StructOf([]StructField{
5575 Name: "X",
5576 Type: ArrayOf(0, TypeOf((*int8)(nil))),
5578 })).Interface()
5579 v2 := ValueOf(&i2).Elem()
5580 p2 := v2.InterfaceData()[1]
5582 if p1 == 0 {
5583 t.Errorf("got p1=%v. want=not-%v", p1, nil)
5586 if p2 == 0 {
5587 t.Errorf("got p2=%v. want=not-%v", p2, nil)
5592 type StructI int
5594 func (i StructI) Get() int { return int(i) }
5596 type StructIPtr int
5598 func (i *StructIPtr) Get() int { return int(*i) }
5599 func (i *StructIPtr) Set(v int) { *(*int)(i) = v }
5601 type SettableStruct struct {
5602 SettableField int
5605 func (p *SettableStruct) Set(v int) { p.SettableField = v }
5607 type SettablePointer struct {
5608 SettableField *int
5611 func (p *SettablePointer) Set(v int) { *p.SettableField = v }
5614 gccgo does not yet support StructOf with methods.
5616 func TestStructOfWithInterface(t *testing.T) {
5617 const want = 42
5618 type Iface interface {
5619 Get() int
5621 type IfaceSet interface {
5622 Set(int)
5624 tests := []struct {
5625 name string
5626 typ Type
5627 val Value
5628 impl bool
5631 name: "StructI",
5632 typ: TypeOf(StructI(want)),
5633 val: ValueOf(StructI(want)),
5634 impl: true,
5637 name: "StructI",
5638 typ: PointerTo(TypeOf(StructI(want))),
5639 val: ValueOf(func() any {
5640 v := StructI(want)
5641 return &v
5642 }()),
5643 impl: true,
5646 name: "StructIPtr",
5647 typ: PointerTo(TypeOf(StructIPtr(want))),
5648 val: ValueOf(func() any {
5649 v := StructIPtr(want)
5650 return &v
5651 }()),
5652 impl: true,
5655 name: "StructIPtr",
5656 typ: TypeOf(StructIPtr(want)),
5657 val: ValueOf(StructIPtr(want)),
5658 impl: false,
5660 // {
5661 // typ: TypeOf((*Iface)(nil)).Elem(), // FIXME(sbinet): fix method.ifn/tfn
5662 // val: ValueOf(StructI(want)),
5663 // impl: true,
5664 // },
5667 for i, table := range tests {
5668 for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
5669 var fields []StructField
5670 if j == 1 {
5671 fields = append(fields, StructField{
5672 Name: "Dummy",
5673 PkgPath: "",
5674 Type: TypeOf(int(0)),
5677 fields = append(fields, StructField{
5678 Name: table.name,
5679 Anonymous: true,
5680 PkgPath: "",
5681 Type: table.typ,
5684 // We currently do not correctly implement methods
5685 // for embedded fields other than the first.
5686 // Therefore, for now, we expect those methods
5687 // to not exist. See issues 15924 and 20824.
5688 // When those issues are fixed, this test of panic
5689 // should be removed.
5690 if j == 1 && table.impl {
5691 func() {
5692 defer func() {
5693 if err := recover(); err == nil {
5694 t.Errorf("test-%d-%d did not panic", i, j)
5697 _ = StructOf(fields)
5699 continue
5702 rt := StructOf(fields)
5703 rv := New(rt).Elem()
5704 rv.Field(j).Set(table.val)
5706 if _, ok := rv.Interface().(Iface); ok != table.impl {
5707 if table.impl {
5708 t.Errorf("test-%d-%d: type=%v fails to implement Iface.\n", i, j, table.typ)
5709 } else {
5710 t.Errorf("test-%d-%d: type=%v should NOT implement Iface\n", i, j, table.typ)
5712 continue
5715 if !table.impl {
5716 continue
5719 v := rv.Interface().(Iface).Get()
5720 if v != want {
5721 t.Errorf("test-%d-%d: x.Get()=%v. want=%v\n", i, j, v, want)
5724 fct := rv.MethodByName("Get")
5725 out := fct.Call(nil)
5726 if !DeepEqual(out[0].Interface(), want) {
5727 t.Errorf("test-%d-%d: x.Get()=%v. want=%v\n", i, j, out[0].Interface(), want)
5732 // Test an embedded nil pointer with pointer methods.
5733 fields := []StructField{{
5734 Name: "StructIPtr",
5735 Anonymous: true,
5736 Type: PointerTo(TypeOf(StructIPtr(want))),
5738 rt := StructOf(fields)
5739 rv := New(rt).Elem()
5740 // This should panic since the pointer is nil.
5741 shouldPanic("", func() {
5742 rv.Interface().(IfaceSet).Set(want)
5745 // Test an embedded nil pointer to a struct with pointer methods.
5747 fields = []StructField{{
5748 Name: "SettableStruct",
5749 Anonymous: true,
5750 Type: PointerTo(TypeOf(SettableStruct{})),
5752 rt = StructOf(fields)
5753 rv = New(rt).Elem()
5754 // This should panic since the pointer is nil.
5755 shouldPanic("", func() {
5756 rv.Interface().(IfaceSet).Set(want)
5759 // The behavior is different if there is a second field,
5760 // since now an interface value holds a pointer to the struct
5761 // rather than just holding a copy of the struct.
5762 fields = []StructField{
5764 Name: "SettableStruct",
5765 Anonymous: true,
5766 Type: PointerTo(TypeOf(SettableStruct{})),
5769 Name: "EmptyStruct",
5770 Anonymous: true,
5771 Type: StructOf(nil),
5774 // With the current implementation this is expected to panic.
5775 // Ideally it should work and we should be able to see a panic
5776 // if we call the Set method.
5777 shouldPanic("", func() {
5778 StructOf(fields)
5781 // Embed a field that can be stored directly in an interface,
5782 // with a second field.
5783 fields = []StructField{
5785 Name: "SettablePointer",
5786 Anonymous: true,
5787 Type: TypeOf(SettablePointer{}),
5790 Name: "EmptyStruct",
5791 Anonymous: true,
5792 Type: StructOf(nil),
5795 // With the current implementation this is expected to panic.
5796 // Ideally it should work and we should be able to call the
5797 // Set and Get methods.
5798 shouldPanic("", func() {
5799 StructOf(fields)
5804 func TestStructOfTooManyFields(t *testing.T) {
5805 if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
5806 t.Skip("gccgo does not yet implement embedded fields with methods")
5809 // Bug Fix: #25402 - this should not panic
5810 tt := StructOf([]StructField{
5811 {Name: "Time", Type: TypeOf(time.Time{}), Anonymous: true},
5814 if _, present := tt.MethodByName("After"); !present {
5815 t.Errorf("Expected method `After` to be found")
5819 func TestStructOfDifferentPkgPath(t *testing.T) {
5820 fields := []StructField{
5822 Name: "f1",
5823 PkgPath: "p1",
5824 Type: TypeOf(int(0)),
5827 Name: "f2",
5828 PkgPath: "p2",
5829 Type: TypeOf(int(0)),
5832 shouldPanic("different PkgPath", func() {
5833 StructOf(fields)
5837 func TestChanOf(t *testing.T) {
5838 // check construction and use of type not in binary
5839 type T string
5840 ct := ChanOf(BothDir, TypeOf(T("")))
5841 v := MakeChan(ct, 2)
5842 runtime.GC()
5843 v.Send(ValueOf(T("hello")))
5844 runtime.GC()
5845 v.Send(ValueOf(T("world")))
5846 runtime.GC()
5848 sv1, _ := v.Recv()
5849 sv2, _ := v.Recv()
5850 s1 := sv1.String()
5851 s2 := sv2.String()
5852 if s1 != "hello" || s2 != "world" {
5853 t.Errorf("constructed chan: have %q, %q, want %q, %q", s1, s2, "hello", "world")
5856 // check that type already in binary is found
5857 type T1 int
5858 checkSameType(t, ChanOf(BothDir, TypeOf(T1(1))), (chan T1)(nil))
5860 // Check arrow token association in undefined chan types.
5861 var left chan<- chan T
5862 var right chan (<-chan T)
5863 tLeft := ChanOf(SendDir, ChanOf(BothDir, TypeOf(T(""))))
5864 tRight := ChanOf(BothDir, ChanOf(RecvDir, TypeOf(T(""))))
5865 if tLeft != TypeOf(left) {
5866 t.Errorf("chan<-chan: have %s, want %T", tLeft, left)
5868 if tRight != TypeOf(right) {
5869 t.Errorf("chan<-chan: have %s, want %T", tRight, right)
5873 func TestChanOfDir(t *testing.T) {
5874 // check construction and use of type not in binary
5875 type T string
5876 crt := ChanOf(RecvDir, TypeOf(T("")))
5877 cst := ChanOf(SendDir, TypeOf(T("")))
5879 // check that type already in binary is found
5880 type T1 int
5881 checkSameType(t, ChanOf(RecvDir, TypeOf(T1(1))), (<-chan T1)(nil))
5882 checkSameType(t, ChanOf(SendDir, TypeOf(T1(1))), (chan<- T1)(nil))
5884 // check String form of ChanDir
5885 if crt.ChanDir().String() != "<-chan" {
5886 t.Errorf("chan dir: have %q, want %q", crt.ChanDir().String(), "<-chan")
5888 if cst.ChanDir().String() != "chan<-" {
5889 t.Errorf("chan dir: have %q, want %q", cst.ChanDir().String(), "chan<-")
5893 func TestChanOfGC(t *testing.T) {
5894 done := make(chan bool, 1)
5895 go func() {
5896 select {
5897 case <-done:
5898 case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
5899 panic("deadlock in TestChanOfGC")
5903 defer func() {
5904 done <- true
5907 type T *uintptr
5908 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
5909 ct := ChanOf(BothDir, tt)
5911 // NOTE: The garbage collector handles allocated channels specially,
5912 // so we have to save pointers to channels in x; the pointer code will
5913 // use the gc info in the newly constructed chan type.
5914 const n = 100
5915 var x []any
5916 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
5917 v := MakeChan(ct, n)
5918 for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
5919 p := new(uintptr)
5920 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
5921 v.Send(ValueOf(p).Convert(tt))
5923 pv := New(ct)
5924 pv.Elem().Set(v)
5925 x = append(x, pv.Interface())
5927 runtime.GC()
5929 for i, xi := range x {
5930 v := ValueOf(xi).Elem()
5931 for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
5932 pv, _ := v.Recv()
5933 k := pv.Elem().Interface()
5934 if k != uintptr(i*n+j) {
5935 t.Errorf("lost x[%d][%d] = %d, want %d", i, j, k, i*n+j)
5941 func TestMapOf(t *testing.T) {
5942 // check construction and use of type not in binary
5943 type K string
5944 type V float64
5946 v := MakeMap(MapOf(TypeOf(K("")), TypeOf(V(0))))
5947 runtime.GC()
5948 v.SetMapIndex(ValueOf(K("a")), ValueOf(V(1)))
5949 runtime.GC()
5951 s := fmt.Sprint(v.Interface())
5952 want := "map[a:1]"
5953 if s != want {
5954 t.Errorf("constructed map = %s, want %s", s, want)
5957 // check that type already in binary is found
5958 checkSameType(t, MapOf(TypeOf(V(0)), TypeOf(K(""))), map[V]K(nil))
5960 // check that invalid key type panics
5961 shouldPanic("invalid key type", func() { MapOf(TypeOf((func())(nil)), TypeOf(false)) })
5964 func TestMapOfGCKeys(t *testing.T) {
5965 type T *uintptr
5966 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
5967 mt := MapOf(tt, TypeOf(false))
5969 // NOTE: The garbage collector handles allocated maps specially,
5970 // so we have to save pointers to maps in x; the pointer code will
5971 // use the gc info in the newly constructed map type.
5972 const n = 100
5973 var x []any
5974 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
5975 v := MakeMap(mt)
5976 for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
5977 p := new(uintptr)
5978 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
5979 v.SetMapIndex(ValueOf(p).Convert(tt), ValueOf(true))
5981 pv := New(mt)
5982 pv.Elem().Set(v)
5983 x = append(x, pv.Interface())
5985 runtime.GC()
5987 for i, xi := range x {
5988 v := ValueOf(xi).Elem()
5989 var out []int
5990 for _, kv := range v.MapKeys() {
5991 out = append(out, int(kv.Elem().Interface().(uintptr)))
5993 sort.Ints(out)
5994 for j, k := range out {
5995 if k != i*n+j {
5996 t.Errorf("lost x[%d][%d] = %d, want %d", i, j, k, i*n+j)
6002 func TestMapOfGCValues(t *testing.T) {
6003 type T *uintptr
6004 tt := TypeOf(T(nil))
6005 mt := MapOf(TypeOf(1), tt)
6007 // NOTE: The garbage collector handles allocated maps specially,
6008 // so we have to save pointers to maps in x; the pointer code will
6009 // use the gc info in the newly constructed map type.
6010 const n = 100
6011 var x []any
6012 for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
6013 v := MakeMap(mt)
6014 for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
6015 p := new(uintptr)
6016 *p = uintptr(i*n + j)
6017 v.SetMapIndex(ValueOf(j), ValueOf(p).Convert(tt))
6019 pv := New(mt)
6020 pv.Elem().Set(v)
6021 x = append(x, pv.Interface())
6023 runtime.GC()
6025 for i, xi := range x {
6026 v := ValueOf(xi).Elem()
6027 for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
6028 k := v.MapIndex(ValueOf(j)).Elem().Interface().(uintptr)
6029 if k != uintptr(i*n+j) {
6030 t.Errorf("lost x[%d][%d] = %d, want %d", i, j, k, i*n+j)
6036 func TestTypelinksSorted(t *testing.T) {
6037 var last string
6038 for i, n := range TypeLinks() {
6039 if n < last {
6040 t.Errorf("typelinks not sorted: %q [%d] > %q [%d]", last, i-1, n, i)
6042 last = n
6046 func TestFuncOf(t *testing.T) {
6047 // check construction and use of type not in binary
6048 type K string
6049 type V float64
6051 fn := func(args []Value) []Value {
6052 if len(args) != 1 {
6053 t.Errorf("args == %v, want exactly one arg", args)
6054 } else if args[0].Type() != TypeOf(K("")) {
6055 t.Errorf("args[0] is type %v, want %v", args[0].Type(), TypeOf(K("")))
6056 } else if args[0].String() != "gopher" {
6057 t.Errorf("args[0] = %q, want %q", args[0].String(), "gopher")
6059 return []Value{ValueOf(V(3.14))}
6061 v := MakeFunc(FuncOf([]Type{TypeOf(K(""))}, []Type{TypeOf(V(0))}, false), fn)
6063 outs := v.Call([]Value{ValueOf(K("gopher"))})
6064 if len(outs) != 1 {
6065 t.Fatalf("v.Call returned %v, want exactly one result", outs)
6066 } else if outs[0].Type() != TypeOf(V(0)) {
6067 t.Fatalf("c.Call[0] is type %v, want %v", outs[0].Type(), TypeOf(V(0)))
6069 f := outs[0].Float()
6070 if f != 3.14 {
6071 t.Errorf("constructed func returned %f, want %f", f, 3.14)
6074 // check that types already in binary are found
6075 type T1 int
6076 testCases := []struct {
6077 in, out []Type
6078 variadic bool
6079 want any
6081 {in: []Type{TypeOf(T1(0))}, want: (func(T1))(nil)},
6082 {in: []Type{TypeOf(int(0))}, want: (func(int))(nil)},
6083 {in: []Type{SliceOf(TypeOf(int(0)))}, variadic: true, want: (func(...int))(nil)},
6084 {in: []Type{TypeOf(int(0))}, out: []Type{TypeOf(false)}, want: (func(int) bool)(nil)},
6085 {in: []Type{TypeOf(int(0))}, out: []Type{TypeOf(false), TypeOf("")}, want: (func(int) (bool, string))(nil)},
6087 for _, tt := range testCases {
6088 checkSameType(t, FuncOf(tt.in, tt.out, tt.variadic), tt.want)
6091 // check that variadic requires last element be a slice.
6092 FuncOf([]Type{TypeOf(1), TypeOf(""), SliceOf(TypeOf(false))}, nil, true)
6093 shouldPanic("must be slice", func() { FuncOf([]Type{TypeOf(0), TypeOf(""), TypeOf(false)}, nil, true) })
6094 shouldPanic("must be slice", func() { FuncOf(nil, nil, true) })
6097 type B1 struct {
6098 X int
6099 Y int
6100 Z int
6103 func BenchmarkFieldByName1(b *testing.B) {
6104 t := TypeOf(B1{})
6105 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
6106 for pb.Next() {
6107 t.FieldByName("Z")
6112 func BenchmarkFieldByName2(b *testing.B) {
6113 t := TypeOf(S3{})
6114 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
6115 for pb.Next() {
6116 t.FieldByName("B")
6121 type R0 struct {
6128 type R1 struct {
6135 type R2 R1
6136 type R3 R1
6137 type R4 R1
6139 type R5 struct {
6141 *R10
6142 *R11
6143 *R12
6146 type R6 R5
6147 type R7 R5
6148 type R8 R5
6150 type R9 struct {
6151 *R13
6152 *R14
6153 *R15
6154 *R16
6157 type R10 R9
6158 type R11 R9
6159 type R12 R9
6161 type R13 struct {
6162 *R17
6163 *R18
6164 *R19
6165 *R20
6168 type R14 R13
6169 type R15 R13
6170 type R16 R13
6172 type R17 struct {
6173 *R21
6174 *R22
6175 *R23
6176 *R24
6179 type R18 R17
6180 type R19 R17
6181 type R20 R17
6183 type R21 struct {
6184 X int
6187 type R22 R21
6188 type R23 R21
6189 type R24 R21
6191 func TestEmbed(t *testing.T) {
6192 typ := TypeOf(R0{})
6193 f, ok := typ.FieldByName("X")
6194 if ok {
6195 t.Fatalf(`FieldByName("X") should fail, returned %v`, f.Index)
6199 func BenchmarkFieldByName3(b *testing.B) {
6200 t := TypeOf(R0{})
6201 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
6202 for pb.Next() {
6203 t.FieldByName("X")
6208 type S struct {
6209 i1 int64
6210 i2 int64
6213 func BenchmarkInterfaceBig(b *testing.B) {
6214 v := ValueOf(S{})
6215 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
6216 for pb.Next() {
6217 v.Interface()
6220 b.StopTimer()
6223 func TestAllocsInterfaceBig(t *testing.T) {
6224 if testing.Short() {
6225 t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
6227 v := ValueOf(S{})
6228 if allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { v.Interface() }); allocs > 0 {
6229 t.Error("allocs:", allocs)
6233 func BenchmarkInterfaceSmall(b *testing.B) {
6234 v := ValueOf(int64(0))
6235 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
6236 for pb.Next() {
6237 v.Interface()
6242 func TestAllocsInterfaceSmall(t *testing.T) {
6243 if testing.Short() {
6244 t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
6246 v := ValueOf(int64(0))
6247 if allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { v.Interface() }); allocs > 0 {
6248 t.Error("allocs:", allocs)
6252 // An exhaustive is a mechanism for writing exhaustive or stochastic tests.
6253 // The basic usage is:
6255 // for x.Next() {
6256 // ... code using x.Maybe() or x.Choice(n) to create test cases ...
6257 // }
6259 // Each iteration of the loop returns a different set of results, until all
6260 // possible result sets have been explored. It is okay for different code paths
6261 // to make different method call sequences on x, but there must be no
6262 // other source of non-determinism in the call sequences.
6264 // When faced with a new decision, x chooses randomly. Future explorations
6265 // of that path will choose successive values for the result. Thus, stopping
6266 // the loop after a fixed number of iterations gives somewhat stochastic
6267 // testing.
6269 // Example:
6271 // for x.Next() {
6272 // v := make([]bool, x.Choose(4))
6273 // for i := range v {
6274 // v[i] = x.Maybe()
6275 // }
6276 // fmt.Println(v)
6277 // }
6279 // prints (in some order):
6281 // []
6282 // [false]
6283 // [true]
6284 // [false false]
6285 // [false true]
6286 // ...
6287 // [true true]
6288 // [false false false]
6289 // ...
6290 // [true true true]
6291 // [false false false false]
6292 // ...
6293 // [true true true true]
6295 type exhaustive struct {
6296 r *rand.Rand
6297 pos int
6298 last []choice
6301 type choice struct {
6302 off int
6303 n int
6304 max int
6307 func (x *exhaustive) Next() bool {
6308 if x.r == nil {
6309 x.r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
6311 x.pos = 0
6312 if x.last == nil {
6313 x.last = []choice{}
6314 return true
6316 for i := len(x.last) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
6317 c := &x.last[i]
6318 if c.n+1 < c.max {
6319 c.n++
6320 x.last = x.last[:i+1]
6321 return true
6324 return false
6327 func (x *exhaustive) Choose(max int) int {
6328 if x.pos >= len(x.last) {
6329 x.last = append(x.last, choice{x.r.Intn(max), 0, max})
6331 c := &x.last[x.pos]
6332 x.pos++
6333 if c.max != max {
6334 panic("inconsistent use of exhaustive tester")
6336 return (c.n + c.off) % max
6339 func (x *exhaustive) Maybe() bool {
6340 return x.Choose(2) == 1
6343 func GCFunc(args []Value) []Value {
6344 runtime.GC()
6345 return []Value{}
6348 func TestReflectFuncTraceback(t *testing.T) {
6349 f := MakeFunc(TypeOf(func() {}), GCFunc)
6350 f.Call([]Value{})
6353 func TestReflectMethodTraceback(t *testing.T) {
6354 p := Point{3, 4}
6355 m := ValueOf(p).MethodByName("GCMethod")
6356 i := ValueOf(m.Interface()).Call([]Value{ValueOf(5)})[0].Int()
6357 if i != 8 {
6358 t.Errorf("Call returned %d; want 8", i)
6362 func TestSmallZero(t *testing.T) {
6363 type T [10]byte
6364 typ := TypeOf(T{})
6365 if allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { Zero(typ) }); allocs > 0 {
6366 t.Errorf("Creating small zero values caused %f allocs, want 0", allocs)
6370 func TestBigZero(t *testing.T) {
6371 const size = 1 << 10
6372 var v [size]byte
6373 z := Zero(ValueOf(v).Type()).Interface().([size]byte)
6374 for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
6375 if z[i] != 0 {
6376 t.Fatalf("Zero object not all zero, index %d", i)
6381 func TestZeroSet(t *testing.T) {
6382 type T [16]byte
6383 type S struct {
6384 a uint64
6386 b uint64
6388 v := S{
6389 a: 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
6390 T: T{9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9},
6391 b: 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb,
6393 ValueOf(&v).Elem().Field(1).Set(Zero(TypeOf(T{})))
6394 if v != (S{
6395 a: 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
6396 b: 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb,
6397 }) {
6398 t.Fatalf("Setting a field to a Zero value didn't work")
6402 func TestFieldByIndexNil(t *testing.T) {
6403 type P struct {
6404 F int
6406 type T struct {
6409 v := ValueOf(T{})
6411 v.FieldByName("P") // should be fine
6413 defer func() {
6414 if err := recover(); err == nil {
6415 t.Fatalf("no error")
6416 } else if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(err), "nil pointer to embedded struct") {
6417 t.Fatalf(`err=%q, wanted error containing "nil pointer to embedded struct"`, err)
6420 v.FieldByName("F") // should panic
6422 t.Fatalf("did not panic")
6425 // Given
6426 // type Outer struct {
6427 // *Inner
6428 // ...
6429 // }
6430 // the compiler generates the implementation of (*Outer).M dispatching to the embedded Inner.
6431 // The implementation is logically:
6432 // func (p *Outer) M() {
6433 // (p.Inner).M()
6434 // }
6435 // but since the only change here is the replacement of one pointer receiver with another,
6436 // the actual generated code overwrites the original receiver with the p.Inner pointer and
6437 // then jumps to the M method expecting the *Inner receiver.
6439 // During reflect.Value.Call, we create an argument frame and the associated data structures
6440 // to describe it to the garbage collector, populate the frame, call reflect.call to
6441 // run a function call using that frame, and then copy the results back out of the frame.
6442 // The reflect.call function does a memmove of the frame structure onto the
6443 // stack (to set up the inputs), runs the call, and the memmoves the stack back to
6444 // the frame structure (to preserve the outputs).
6446 // Originally reflect.call did not distinguish inputs from outputs: both memmoves
6447 // were for the full stack frame. However, in the case where the called function was
6448 // one of these wrappers, the rewritten receiver is almost certainly a different type
6449 // than the original receiver. This is not a problem on the stack, where we use the
6450 // program counter to determine the type information and understand that
6451 // during (*Outer).M the receiver is an *Outer while during (*Inner).M the receiver in the same
6452 // memory word is now an *Inner. But in the statically typed argument frame created
6453 // by reflect, the receiver is always an *Outer. Copying the modified receiver pointer
6454 // off the stack into the frame will store an *Inner there, and then if a garbage collection
6455 // happens to scan that argument frame before it is discarded, it will scan the *Inner
6456 // memory as if it were an *Outer. If the two have different memory layouts, the
6457 // collection will interpret the memory incorrectly.
6459 // One such possible incorrect interpretation is to treat two arbitrary memory words
6460 // (Inner.P1 and Inner.P2 below) as an interface (Outer.R below). Because interpreting
6461 // an interface requires dereferencing the itab word, the misinterpretation will try to
6462 // deference Inner.P1, causing a crash during garbage collection.
6464 // This came up in a real program in issue 7725.
6466 type Outer struct {
6467 *Inner
6468 R io.Reader
6471 type Inner struct {
6472 X *Outer
6473 P1 uintptr
6474 P2 uintptr
6477 func (pi *Inner) M() {
6478 // Clear references to pi so that the only way the
6479 // garbage collection will find the pointer is in the
6480 // argument frame, typed as a *Outer.
6481 pi.X.Inner = nil
6483 // Set up an interface value that will cause a crash.
6484 // P1 = 1 is a non-zero, so the interface looks non-nil.
6485 // P2 = pi ensures that the data word points into the
6486 // allocated heap; if not the collection skips the interface
6487 // value as irrelevant, without dereferencing P1.
6488 pi.P1 = 1
6489 pi.P2 = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pi))
6492 func TestCallMethodJump(t *testing.T) {
6493 // In reflect.Value.Call, trigger a garbage collection after reflect.call
6494 // returns but before the args frame has been discarded.
6495 // This is a little clumsy but makes the failure repeatable.
6496 *CallGC = true
6498 p := &Outer{Inner: new(Inner)}
6499 p.Inner.X = p
6500 ValueOf(p).Method(0).Call(nil)
6502 // Stop garbage collecting during reflect.call.
6503 *CallGC = false
6506 func TestCallArgLive(t *testing.T) {
6507 type T struct{ X, Y *string } // pointerful aggregate
6509 F := func(t T) { *t.X = "ok" }
6511 // In reflect.Value.Call, trigger a garbage collection in reflect.call
6512 // between marshaling argument and the actual call.
6513 *CallGC = true
6515 x := new(string)
6516 runtime.SetFinalizer(x, func(p *string) {
6517 if *p != "ok" {
6518 t.Errorf("x dead prematurely")
6521 v := T{x, nil}
6523 ValueOf(F).Call([]Value{ValueOf(v)})
6525 // Stop garbage collecting during reflect.call.
6526 *CallGC = false
6529 func TestMakeFuncStackCopy(t *testing.T) {
6530 target := func(in []Value) []Value {
6531 runtime.GC()
6532 useStack(16)
6533 return []Value{ValueOf(9)}
6536 var concrete func(*int, int) int
6537 fn := MakeFunc(ValueOf(concrete).Type(), target)
6538 ValueOf(&concrete).Elem().Set(fn)
6539 x := concrete(nil, 7)
6540 if x != 9 {
6541 t.Errorf("have %#q want 9", x)
6545 // use about n KB of stack
6546 func useStack(n int) {
6547 if n == 0 {
6548 return
6550 var b [1024]byte // makes frame about 1KB
6551 useStack(n - 1 + int(b[99]))
6554 type Impl struct{}
6556 func (Impl) F() {}
6558 func TestValueString(t *testing.T) {
6559 rv := ValueOf(Impl{})
6560 if rv.String() != "<reflect_test.Impl Value>" {
6561 t.Errorf("ValueOf(Impl{}).String() = %q, want %q", rv.String(), "<reflect_test.Impl Value>")
6564 method := rv.Method(0)
6565 if method.String() != "<func() Value>" {
6566 t.Errorf("ValueOf(Impl{}).Method(0).String() = %q, want %q", method.String(), "<func() Value>")
6570 func TestInvalid(t *testing.T) {
6571 // Used to have inconsistency between IsValid() and Kind() != Invalid.
6572 type T struct{ v any }
6574 v := ValueOf(T{}).Field(0)
6575 if v.IsValid() != true || v.Kind() != Interface {
6576 t.Errorf("field: IsValid=%v, Kind=%v, want true, Interface", v.IsValid(), v.Kind())
6578 v = v.Elem()
6579 if v.IsValid() != false || v.Kind() != Invalid {
6580 t.Errorf("field elem: IsValid=%v, Kind=%v, want false, Invalid", v.IsValid(), v.Kind())
6584 // Issue 8917.
6585 func TestLargeGCProg(t *testing.T) {
6586 fv := ValueOf(func([256]*byte) {})
6587 fv.Call([]Value{ValueOf([256]*byte{})})
6590 func fieldIndexRecover(t Type, i int) (recovered any) {
6591 defer func() {
6592 recovered = recover()
6595 t.Field(i)
6596 return
6599 // Issue 15046.
6600 func TestTypeFieldOutOfRangePanic(t *testing.T) {
6601 typ := TypeOf(struct{ X int }{10})
6602 testIndices := [...]struct {
6603 i int
6604 mustPanic bool
6606 0: {-2, true},
6607 1: {0, false},
6608 2: {1, true},
6609 3: {1 << 10, true},
6611 for i, tt := range testIndices {
6612 recoveredErr := fieldIndexRecover(typ, tt.i)
6613 if tt.mustPanic {
6614 if recoveredErr == nil {
6615 t.Errorf("#%d: fieldIndex %d expected to panic", i, tt.i)
6617 } else {
6618 if recoveredErr != nil {
6619 t.Errorf("#%d: got err=%v, expected no panic", i, recoveredErr)
6625 // Issue 9179.
6626 func TestCallGC(t *testing.T) {
6627 f := func(a, b, c, d, e string) {
6629 g := func(in []Value) []Value {
6630 runtime.GC()
6631 return nil
6633 typ := ValueOf(f).Type()
6634 f2 := MakeFunc(typ, g).Interface().(func(string, string, string, string, string))
6635 f2("four", "five5", "six666", "seven77", "eight888")
6638 // Issue 18635 (function version).
6639 func TestKeepFuncLive(t *testing.T) {
6640 // Test that we keep makeFuncImpl live as long as it is
6641 // referenced on the stack.
6642 typ := TypeOf(func(i int) {})
6643 var f, g func(in []Value) []Value
6644 f = func(in []Value) []Value {
6645 clobber()
6646 i := int(in[0].Int())
6647 if i > 0 {
6648 // We can't use Value.Call here because
6649 // runtime.call* will keep the makeFuncImpl
6650 // alive. However, by converting it to an
6651 // interface value and calling that,
6652 // reflect.callReflect is the only thing that
6653 // can keep the makeFuncImpl live.
6655 // Alternate between f and g so that if we do
6656 // reuse the memory prematurely it's more
6657 // likely to get obviously corrupted.
6658 MakeFunc(typ, g).Interface().(func(i int))(i - 1)
6660 return nil
6662 g = func(in []Value) []Value {
6663 clobber()
6664 i := int(in[0].Int())
6665 MakeFunc(typ, f).Interface().(func(i int))(i)
6666 return nil
6668 MakeFunc(typ, f).Call([]Value{ValueOf(10)})
6671 type UnExportedFirst int
6673 func (i UnExportedFirst) ΦExported() {}
6674 func (i UnExportedFirst) unexported() {}
6676 // Issue 21177
6677 func TestMethodByNameUnExportedFirst(t *testing.T) {
6678 defer func() {
6679 if recover() != nil {
6680 t.Errorf("should not panic")
6683 typ := TypeOf(UnExportedFirst(0))
6684 m, _ := typ.MethodByName("ΦExported")
6685 if m.Name != "ΦExported" {
6686 t.Errorf("got %s, expected ΦExported", m.Name)
6690 // Issue 18635 (method version).
6691 type KeepMethodLive struct{}
6693 func (k KeepMethodLive) Method1(i int) {
6694 clobber()
6695 if i > 0 {
6696 ValueOf(k).MethodByName("Method2").Interface().(func(i int))(i - 1)
6700 func (k KeepMethodLive) Method2(i int) {
6701 clobber()
6702 ValueOf(k).MethodByName("Method1").Interface().(func(i int))(i)
6705 func TestKeepMethodLive(t *testing.T) {
6706 // Test that we keep methodValue live as long as it is
6707 // referenced on the stack.
6708 KeepMethodLive{}.Method1(10)
6711 // clobber tries to clobber unreachable memory.
6712 func clobber() {
6713 runtime.GC()
6714 for i := 1; i < 32; i++ {
6715 for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
6716 obj := make([]*byte, i)
6717 sink = obj
6720 runtime.GC()
6725 func TestFuncLayout(t *testing.T) {
6726 align := func(x uintptr) uintptr {
6727 return (x + goarch.PtrSize - 1) &^ (goarch.PtrSize - 1)
6729 var r []byte
6730 if goarch.PtrSize == 4 {
6731 r = []byte{0, 0, 0, 1}
6732 } else {
6733 r = []byte{0, 0, 1}
6736 type S struct {
6737 a, b uintptr
6738 c, d *byte
6741 type test struct {
6742 rcvr, typ Type
6743 size, argsize, retOffset uintptr
6744 stack, gc, inRegs, outRegs []byte // pointer bitmap: 1 is pointer, 0 is scalar
6745 intRegs, floatRegs int
6746 floatRegSize uintptr
6748 tests := []test{
6750 typ: ValueOf(func(a, b string) string { return "" }).Type(),
6751 size: 6 * goarch.PtrSize,
6752 argsize: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6753 retOffset: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6754 stack: []byte{1, 0, 1, 0, 1},
6755 gc: []byte{1, 0, 1, 0, 1},
6758 typ: ValueOf(func(a, b, c uint32, p *byte, d uint16) {}).Type(),
6759 size: align(align(3*4) + goarch.PtrSize + 2),
6760 argsize: align(3*4) + goarch.PtrSize + 2,
6761 retOffset: align(align(3*4) + goarch.PtrSize + 2),
6762 stack: r,
6763 gc: r,
6766 typ: ValueOf(func(a map[int]int, b uintptr, c any) {}).Type(),
6767 size: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6768 argsize: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6769 retOffset: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6770 stack: []byte{1, 0, 1, 1},
6771 gc: []byte{1, 0, 1, 1},
6774 typ: ValueOf(func(a S) {}).Type(),
6775 size: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6776 argsize: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6777 retOffset: 4 * goarch.PtrSize,
6778 stack: []byte{0, 0, 1, 1},
6779 gc: []byte{0, 0, 1, 1},
6782 rcvr: ValueOf((*byte)(nil)).Type(),
6783 typ: ValueOf(func(a uintptr, b *int) {}).Type(),
6784 size: 3 * goarch.PtrSize,
6785 argsize: 3 * goarch.PtrSize,
6786 retOffset: 3 * goarch.PtrSize,
6787 stack: []byte{1, 0, 1},
6788 gc: []byte{1, 0, 1},
6791 typ: ValueOf(func(a uintptr) {}).Type(),
6792 size: goarch.PtrSize,
6793 argsize: goarch.PtrSize,
6794 retOffset: goarch.PtrSize,
6795 stack: []byte{},
6796 gc: []byte{},
6799 typ: ValueOf(func() uintptr { return 0 }).Type(),
6800 size: goarch.PtrSize,
6801 argsize: 0,
6802 retOffset: 0,
6803 stack: []byte{},
6804 gc: []byte{},
6807 rcvr: ValueOf(uintptr(0)).Type(),
6808 typ: ValueOf(func(a uintptr) {}).Type(),
6809 size: 2 * goarch.PtrSize,
6810 argsize: 2 * goarch.PtrSize,
6811 retOffset: 2 * goarch.PtrSize,
6812 stack: []byte{1},
6813 gc: []byte{1},
6814 // Note: this one is tricky, as the receiver is not a pointer. But we
6815 // pass the receiver by reference to the autogenerated pointer-receiver
6816 // version of the function.
6818 // TODO(mknyszek): Add tests for non-zero register count.
6820 for _, lt := range tests {
6821 name := lt.typ.String()
6822 if lt.rcvr != nil {
6823 name = lt.rcvr.String() + "." + name
6825 t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
6826 defer SetArgRegs(SetArgRegs(lt.intRegs, lt.floatRegs, lt.floatRegSize))
6828 typ, argsize, retOffset, stack, gc, inRegs, outRegs, ptrs := FuncLayout(lt.typ, lt.rcvr)
6829 if typ.Size() != lt.size {
6830 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).size=%d, want %d", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, typ.Size(), lt.size)
6832 if argsize != lt.argsize {
6833 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).argsize=%d, want %d", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, argsize, lt.argsize)
6835 if retOffset != lt.retOffset {
6836 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).retOffset=%d, want %d", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, retOffset, lt.retOffset)
6838 if !bytes.Equal(stack, lt.stack) {
6839 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).stack=%v, want %v", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, stack, lt.stack)
6841 if !bytes.Equal(gc, lt.gc) {
6842 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).gc=%v, want %v", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, gc, lt.gc)
6844 if !bytes.Equal(inRegs, lt.inRegs) {
6845 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).inRegs=%v, want %v", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, inRegs, lt.inRegs)
6847 if !bytes.Equal(outRegs, lt.outRegs) {
6848 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v).outRegs=%v, want %v", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, outRegs, lt.outRegs)
6850 if ptrs && len(stack) == 0 || !ptrs && len(stack) > 0 {
6851 t.Errorf("funcLayout(%v, %v) pointers flag=%v, want %v", lt.typ, lt.rcvr, ptrs, !ptrs)
6859 func verifyGCBits(t *testing.T, typ Type, bits []byte) {
6860 heapBits := GCBits(New(typ).Interface())
6861 if !bytes.Equal(heapBits, bits) {
6862 _, _, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
6863 t.Errorf("line %d: heapBits incorrect for %v\nhave %v\nwant %v", line, typ, heapBits, bits)
6867 func verifyGCBitsSlice(t *testing.T, typ Type, cap int, bits []byte) {
6868 // Creating a slice causes the runtime to repeat a bitmap,
6869 // which exercises a different path from making the compiler
6870 // repeat a bitmap for a small array or executing a repeat in
6871 // a GC program.
6872 val := MakeSlice(typ, 0, cap)
6873 data := NewAt(ArrayOf(cap, typ), val.UnsafePointer())
6874 heapBits := GCBits(data.Interface())
6875 // Repeat the bitmap for the slice size, trimming scalars in
6876 // the last element.
6877 bits = rep(cap, bits)
6878 for len(bits) > 0 && bits[len(bits)-1] == 0 {
6879 bits = bits[:len(bits)-1]
6881 if !bytes.Equal(heapBits, bits) {
6882 t.Errorf("heapBits incorrect for make(%v, 0, %v)\nhave %v\nwant %v", typ, cap, heapBits, bits)
6886 func TestGCBits(t *testing.T) {
6887 t.Skip("gccgo does not use gcbits yet")
6889 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf((*byte)(nil)), []byte{1})
6891 // Building blocks for types seen by the compiler (like [2]Xscalar).
6892 // The compiler will create the type structures for the derived types,
6893 // including their GC metadata.
6894 type Xscalar struct{ x uintptr }
6895 type Xptr struct{ x *byte }
6896 type Xptrscalar struct {
6897 *byte
6898 uintptr
6900 type Xscalarptr struct {
6901 uintptr
6902 *byte
6904 type Xbigptrscalar struct {
6905 _ [100]*byte
6906 _ [100]uintptr
6909 var Tscalar, Tint64, Tptr, Tscalarptr, Tptrscalar, Tbigptrscalar Type
6911 // Building blocks for types constructed by reflect.
6912 // This code is in a separate block so that code below
6913 // cannot accidentally refer to these.
6914 // The compiler must NOT see types derived from these
6915 // (for example, [2]Scalar must NOT appear in the program),
6916 // or else reflect will use it instead of having to construct one.
6917 // The goal is to test the construction.
6918 type Scalar struct{ x uintptr }
6919 type Ptr struct{ x *byte }
6920 type Ptrscalar struct {
6921 *byte
6922 uintptr
6924 type Scalarptr struct {
6925 uintptr
6926 *byte
6928 type Bigptrscalar struct {
6929 _ [100]*byte
6930 _ [100]uintptr
6932 type Int64 int64
6933 Tscalar = TypeOf(Scalar{})
6934 Tint64 = TypeOf(Int64(0))
6935 Tptr = TypeOf(Ptr{})
6936 Tscalarptr = TypeOf(Scalarptr{})
6937 Tptrscalar = TypeOf(Ptrscalar{})
6938 Tbigptrscalar = TypeOf(Bigptrscalar{})
6941 empty := []byte{}
6943 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf(Xscalar{}), empty)
6944 verifyGCBits(t, Tscalar, empty)
6945 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf(Xptr{}), lit(1))
6946 verifyGCBits(t, Tptr, lit(1))
6947 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf(Xscalarptr{}), lit(0, 1))
6948 verifyGCBits(t, Tscalarptr, lit(0, 1))
6949 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf(Xptrscalar{}), lit(1))
6950 verifyGCBits(t, Tptrscalar, lit(1))
6952 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([0]Xptr{}), empty)
6953 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(0, Tptr), empty)
6954 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([1]Xptrscalar{}), lit(1))
6955 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(1, Tptrscalar), lit(1))
6956 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([2]Xscalar{}), empty)
6957 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(2, Tscalar), empty)
6958 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([10000]Xscalar{}), empty)
6959 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(10000, Tscalar), empty)
6960 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([2]Xptr{}), lit(1, 1))
6961 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(2, Tptr), lit(1, 1))
6962 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([10000]Xptr{}), rep(10000, lit(1)))
6963 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(10000, Tptr), rep(10000, lit(1)))
6964 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([2]Xscalarptr{}), lit(0, 1, 0, 1))
6965 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(2, Tscalarptr), lit(0, 1, 0, 1))
6966 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([10000]Xscalarptr{}), rep(10000, lit(0, 1)))
6967 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(10000, Tscalarptr), rep(10000, lit(0, 1)))
6968 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([2]Xptrscalar{}), lit(1, 0, 1))
6969 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(2, Tptrscalar), lit(1, 0, 1))
6970 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([10000]Xptrscalar{}), rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
6971 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(10000, Tptrscalar), rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
6972 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([1][10000]Xptrscalar{}), rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
6973 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(1, ArrayOf(10000, Tptrscalar)), rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
6974 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([2][10000]Xptrscalar{}), rep(2*10000, lit(1, 0)))
6975 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(2, ArrayOf(10000, Tptrscalar)), rep(2*10000, lit(1, 0)))
6976 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf([4]Xbigptrscalar{}), join(rep(3, join(rep(100, lit(1)), rep(100, lit(0)))), rep(100, lit(1))))
6977 verifyGCBits(t, ArrayOf(4, Tbigptrscalar), join(rep(3, join(rep(100, lit(1)), rep(100, lit(0)))), rep(100, lit(1))))
6979 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptr{}), 0, empty)
6980 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptr), 0, empty)
6981 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptrscalar{}), 1, lit(1))
6982 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptrscalar), 1, lit(1))
6983 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xscalar{}), 2, lit(0))
6984 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tscalar), 2, lit(0))
6985 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xscalar{}), 10000, lit(0))
6986 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tscalar), 10000, lit(0))
6987 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptr{}), 2, lit(1))
6988 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptr), 2, lit(1))
6989 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptr{}), 10000, lit(1))
6990 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptr), 10000, lit(1))
6991 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xscalarptr{}), 2, lit(0, 1))
6992 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tscalarptr), 2, lit(0, 1))
6993 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xscalarptr{}), 10000, lit(0, 1))
6994 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tscalarptr), 10000, lit(0, 1))
6995 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptrscalar{}), 2, lit(1, 0))
6996 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptrscalar), 2, lit(1, 0))
6997 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xptrscalar{}), 10000, lit(1, 0))
6998 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tptrscalar), 10000, lit(1, 0))
6999 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([][10000]Xptrscalar{}), 1, rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
7000 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(ArrayOf(10000, Tptrscalar)), 1, rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
7001 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([][10000]Xptrscalar{}), 2, rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
7002 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(ArrayOf(10000, Tptrscalar)), 2, rep(10000, lit(1, 0)))
7003 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, TypeOf([]Xbigptrscalar{}), 4, join(rep(100, lit(1)), rep(100, lit(0))))
7004 verifyGCBitsSlice(t, SliceOf(Tbigptrscalar), 4, join(rep(100, lit(1)), rep(100, lit(0))))
7006 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf((chan [100]Xscalar)(nil)), lit(1))
7007 verifyGCBits(t, ChanOf(BothDir, ArrayOf(100, Tscalar)), lit(1))
7009 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf((func([10000]Xscalarptr))(nil)), lit(1))
7010 verifyGCBits(t, FuncOf([]Type{ArrayOf(10000, Tscalarptr)}, nil, false), lit(1))
7012 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf((map[[10000]Xscalarptr]Xscalar)(nil)), lit(1))
7013 verifyGCBits(t, MapOf(ArrayOf(10000, Tscalarptr), Tscalar), lit(1))
7015 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf((*[10000]Xscalar)(nil)), lit(1))
7016 verifyGCBits(t, PointerTo(ArrayOf(10000, Tscalar)), lit(1))
7018 verifyGCBits(t, TypeOf(([][10000]Xscalar)(nil)), lit(1))
7019 verifyGCBits(t, SliceOf(ArrayOf(10000, Tscalar)), lit(1))
7021 hdr := make([]byte, 8/goarch.PtrSize)
7023 verifyMapBucket := func(t *testing.T, k, e Type, m any, want []byte) {
7024 verifyGCBits(t, MapBucketOf(k, e), want)
7025 verifyGCBits(t, CachedBucketOf(TypeOf(m)), want)
7027 verifyMapBucket(t,
7028 Tscalar, Tptr,
7029 map[Xscalar]Xptr(nil),
7030 join(hdr, rep(8, lit(0)), rep(8, lit(1)), lit(1)))
7031 verifyMapBucket(t,
7032 Tscalarptr, Tptr,
7033 map[Xscalarptr]Xptr(nil),
7034 join(hdr, rep(8, lit(0, 1)), rep(8, lit(1)), lit(1)))
7035 verifyMapBucket(t, Tint64, Tptr,
7036 map[int64]Xptr(nil),
7037 join(hdr, rep(8, rep(8/goarch.PtrSize, lit(0))), rep(8, lit(1)), lit(1)))
7038 verifyMapBucket(t,
7039 Tscalar, Tscalar,
7040 map[Xscalar]Xscalar(nil),
7041 empty)
7042 verifyMapBucket(t,
7043 ArrayOf(2, Tscalarptr), ArrayOf(3, Tptrscalar),
7044 map[[2]Xscalarptr][3]Xptrscalar(nil),
7045 join(hdr, rep(8*2, lit(0, 1)), rep(8*3, lit(1, 0)), lit(1)))
7046 verifyMapBucket(t,
7047 ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize, Tscalarptr), ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize, Tptrscalar),
7048 map[[64 / goarch.PtrSize]Xscalarptr][64 / goarch.PtrSize]Xptrscalar(nil),
7049 join(hdr, rep(8*64/goarch.PtrSize, lit(0, 1)), rep(8*64/goarch.PtrSize, lit(1, 0)), lit(1)))
7050 verifyMapBucket(t,
7051 ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize+1, Tscalarptr), ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize, Tptrscalar),
7052 map[[64/goarch.PtrSize + 1]Xscalarptr][64 / goarch.PtrSize]Xptrscalar(nil),
7053 join(hdr, rep(8, lit(1)), rep(8*64/goarch.PtrSize, lit(1, 0)), lit(1)))
7054 verifyMapBucket(t,
7055 ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize, Tscalarptr), ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize+1, Tptrscalar),
7056 map[[64 / goarch.PtrSize]Xscalarptr][64/goarch.PtrSize + 1]Xptrscalar(nil),
7057 join(hdr, rep(8*64/goarch.PtrSize, lit(0, 1)), rep(8, lit(1)), lit(1)))
7058 verifyMapBucket(t,
7059 ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize+1, Tscalarptr), ArrayOf(64/goarch.PtrSize+1, Tptrscalar),
7060 map[[64/goarch.PtrSize + 1]Xscalarptr][64/goarch.PtrSize + 1]Xptrscalar(nil),
7061 join(hdr, rep(8, lit(1)), rep(8, lit(1)), lit(1)))
7064 func rep(n int, b []byte) []byte { return bytes.Repeat(b, n) }
7065 func join(b ...[]byte) []byte { return bytes.Join(b, nil) }
7066 func lit(x ...byte) []byte { return x }
7068 func TestTypeOfTypeOf(t *testing.T) {
7069 // Check that all the type constructors return concrete *rtype implementations.
7070 // It's difficult to test directly because the reflect package is only at arm's length.
7071 // The easiest thing to do is just call a function that crashes if it doesn't get an *rtype.
7072 check := func(name string, typ Type) {
7073 if underlying := TypeOf(typ).String(); underlying != "*reflect.rtype" {
7074 t.Errorf("%v returned %v, not *reflect.rtype", name, underlying)
7078 type T struct{ int }
7079 check("TypeOf", TypeOf(T{}))
7081 check("ArrayOf", ArrayOf(10, TypeOf(T{})))
7082 check("ChanOf", ChanOf(BothDir, TypeOf(T{})))
7083 check("FuncOf", FuncOf([]Type{TypeOf(T{})}, nil, false))
7084 check("MapOf", MapOf(TypeOf(T{}), TypeOf(T{})))
7085 check("PtrTo", PointerTo(TypeOf(T{})))
7086 check("SliceOf", SliceOf(TypeOf(T{})))
7089 type XM struct{ _ bool }
7091 func (*XM) String() string { return "" }
7093 func TestPtrToMethods(t *testing.T) {
7094 var y struct{ XM }
7095 yp := New(TypeOf(y)).Interface()
7096 _, ok := yp.(fmt.Stringer)
7097 if !ok {
7098 t.Fatal("does not implement Stringer, but should")
7102 func TestMapAlloc(t *testing.T) {
7103 m := ValueOf(make(map[int]int, 10))
7104 k := ValueOf(5)
7105 v := ValueOf(7)
7106 allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
7107 m.SetMapIndex(k, v)
7109 if allocs > 0.5 {
7110 t.Errorf("allocs per map assignment: want 0 got %f", allocs)
7113 const size = 1000
7114 tmp := 0
7115 val := ValueOf(&tmp).Elem()
7116 allocs = testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
7117 mv := MakeMapWithSize(TypeOf(map[int]int{}), size)
7118 // Only adding half of the capacity to not trigger re-allocations due too many overloaded buckets.
7119 for i := 0; i < size/2; i++ {
7120 val.SetInt(int64(i))
7121 mv.SetMapIndex(val, val)
7124 if allocs > 10 {
7125 t.Errorf("allocs per map assignment: want at most 10 got %f", allocs)
7127 // Empirical testing shows that with capacity hint single run will trigger 3 allocations and without 91. I set
7128 // the threshold to 10, to not make it overly brittle if something changes in the initial allocation of the
7129 // map, but to still catch a regression where we keep re-allocating in the hashmap as new entries are added.
7132 func TestChanAlloc(t *testing.T) {
7133 // Note: for a chan int, the return Value must be allocated, so we
7134 // use a chan *int instead.
7135 c := ValueOf(make(chan *int, 1))
7136 v := ValueOf(new(int))
7137 allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
7138 c.Send(v)
7139 _, _ = c.Recv()
7141 if allocs < 0.5 || allocs > 1.5 {
7142 t.Errorf("allocs per chan send/recv: want 1 got %f", allocs)
7144 // Note: there is one allocation in reflect.recv which seems to be
7145 // a limitation of escape analysis. If that is ever fixed the
7146 // allocs < 0.5 condition will trigger and this test should be fixed.
7149 type TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678 int
7151 type nameTest struct {
7152 v any
7153 want string
7156 var nameTests = []nameTest{
7157 {(*int32)(nil), "int32"},
7158 {(*D1)(nil), "D1"},
7159 {(*[]D1)(nil), ""},
7160 {(*chan D1)(nil), ""},
7161 {(*func() D1)(nil), ""},
7162 {(*<-chan D1)(nil), ""},
7163 {(*chan<- D1)(nil), ""},
7164 {(*any)(nil), ""},
7165 {(*interface {
7167 })(nil), ""},
7168 {(*TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678)(nil), "TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678"},
7171 func TestNames(t *testing.T) {
7172 for _, test := range nameTests {
7173 typ := TypeOf(test.v).Elem()
7174 if got := typ.Name(); got != test.want {
7175 t.Errorf("%v Name()=%q, want %q", typ, got, test.want)
7181 gccgo doesn't really record whether a type is exported.
7182 It's not in the reflect API anyhow.
7184 func TestExported(t *testing.T) {
7185 type ΦExported struct{}
7186 type φUnexported struct{}
7187 type BigP *big
7188 type P int
7189 type p *P
7190 type P2 p
7191 type p3 p
7193 type exportTest struct {
7194 v any
7195 want bool
7197 exportTests := []exportTest{
7198 {D1{}, true},
7199 {(*D1)(nil), true},
7200 {big{}, false},
7201 {(*big)(nil), false},
7202 {(BigP)(nil), true},
7203 {(*BigP)(nil), true},
7204 {ΦExported{}, true},
7205 {φUnexported{}, false},
7206 {P(0), true},
7207 {(p)(nil), false},
7208 {(P2)(nil), true},
7209 {(p3)(nil), false},
7212 for i, test := range exportTests {
7213 typ := TypeOf(test.v)
7214 if got := IsExported(typ); got != test.want {
7215 t.Errorf("%d: %s exported=%v, want %v", i, typ.Name(), got, test.want)
7221 func TestTypeStrings(t *testing.T) {
7222 type stringTest struct {
7223 typ Type
7224 want string
7226 stringTests := []stringTest{
7227 {TypeOf(func(int) {}), "func(int)"},
7228 {FuncOf([]Type{TypeOf(int(0))}, nil, false), "func(int)"},
7229 {TypeOf(XM{}), "reflect_test.XM"},
7230 {TypeOf(new(XM)), "*reflect_test.XM"},
7231 {TypeOf(new(XM).String), "func() string"},
7232 {TypeOf(new(XM)).Method(0).Type, "func(*reflect_test.XM) string"},
7233 {ChanOf(3, TypeOf(XM{})), "chan reflect_test.XM"},
7234 {MapOf(TypeOf(int(0)), TypeOf(XM{})), "map[int]reflect_test.XM"},
7235 {ArrayOf(3, TypeOf(XM{})), "[3]reflect_test.XM"},
7236 {ArrayOf(3, TypeOf(struct{}{})), "[3]struct {}"},
7239 for i, test := range stringTests {
7240 if got, want := test.typ.String(), test.want; got != want {
7241 t.Errorf("type %d String()=%q, want %q", i, got, want)
7247 gccgo does not have resolveReflectName.
7249 func TestOffsetLock(t *testing.T) {
7250 var wg sync.WaitGroup
7251 for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
7252 i := i
7253 wg.Add(1)
7254 go func() {
7255 for j := 0; j < 50; j++ {
7256 ResolveReflectName(fmt.Sprintf("OffsetLockName:%d:%d", i, j))
7258 wg.Done()
7261 wg.Wait()
7265 func BenchmarkNew(b *testing.B) {
7266 v := TypeOf(XM{})
7267 b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
7268 for pb.Next() {
7269 New(v)
7274 func BenchmarkMap(b *testing.B) {
7275 type V *int
7276 value := ValueOf((V)(nil))
7277 stringKeys := []string{}
7278 mapOfStrings := map[string]V{}
7279 uint64Keys := []uint64{}
7280 mapOfUint64s := map[uint64]V{}
7281 for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
7282 stringKey := fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i)
7283 stringKeys = append(stringKeys, stringKey)
7284 mapOfStrings[stringKey] = nil
7286 uint64Key := uint64(i)
7287 uint64Keys = append(uint64Keys, uint64Key)
7288 mapOfUint64s[uint64Key] = nil
7291 tests := []struct {
7292 label string
7293 m, keys, value Value
7295 {"StringKeys", ValueOf(mapOfStrings), ValueOf(stringKeys), value},
7296 {"Uint64Keys", ValueOf(mapOfUint64s), ValueOf(uint64Keys), value},
7299 for _, tt := range tests {
7300 b.Run(tt.label, func(b *testing.B) {
7301 b.Run("MapIndex", func(b *testing.B) {
7302 b.ReportAllocs()
7303 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
7304 for j := tt.keys.Len() - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
7305 tt.m.MapIndex(tt.keys.Index(j))
7309 b.Run("SetMapIndex", func(b *testing.B) {
7310 b.ReportAllocs()
7311 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
7312 for j := tt.keys.Len() - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
7313 tt.m.SetMapIndex(tt.keys.Index(j), tt.value)
7321 func TestSwapper(t *testing.T) {
7322 type I int
7323 var a, b, c I
7324 type pair struct {
7325 x, y int
7327 type pairPtr struct {
7328 x, y int
7329 p *I
7331 type S string
7333 tests := []struct {
7334 in any
7335 i, j int
7336 want any
7339 in: []int{1, 20, 300},
7340 i: 0,
7341 j: 2,
7342 want: []int{300, 20, 1},
7345 in: []uintptr{1, 20, 300},
7346 i: 0,
7347 j: 2,
7348 want: []uintptr{300, 20, 1},
7351 in: []int16{1, 20, 300},
7352 i: 0,
7353 j: 2,
7354 want: []int16{300, 20, 1},
7357 in: []int8{1, 20, 100},
7358 i: 0,
7359 j: 2,
7360 want: []int8{100, 20, 1},
7363 in: []*I{&a, &b, &c},
7364 i: 0,
7365 j: 2,
7366 want: []*I{&c, &b, &a},
7369 in: []string{"eric", "sergey", "larry"},
7370 i: 0,
7371 j: 2,
7372 want: []string{"larry", "sergey", "eric"},
7375 in: []S{"eric", "sergey", "larry"},
7376 i: 0,
7377 j: 2,
7378 want: []S{"larry", "sergey", "eric"},
7381 in: []pair{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}},
7382 i: 0,
7383 j: 2,
7384 want: []pair{{5, 6}, {3, 4}, {1, 2}},
7387 in: []pairPtr{{1, 2, &a}, {3, 4, &b}, {5, 6, &c}},
7388 i: 0,
7389 j: 2,
7390 want: []pairPtr{{5, 6, &c}, {3, 4, &b}, {1, 2, &a}},
7394 for i, tt := range tests {
7395 inStr := fmt.Sprint(tt.in)
7396 Swapper(tt.in)(tt.i, tt.j)
7397 if !DeepEqual(tt.in, tt.want) {
7398 t.Errorf("%d. swapping %v and %v of %v = %v; want %v", i, tt.i, tt.j, inStr, tt.in, tt.want)
7403 // TestUnaddressableField tests that the reflect package will not allow
7404 // a type from another package to be used as a named type with an
7405 // unexported field.
7407 // This ensures that unexported fields cannot be modified by other packages.
7408 func TestUnaddressableField(t *testing.T) {
7409 var b Buffer // type defined in reflect, a different package
7410 var localBuffer struct {
7411 buf []byte
7413 lv := ValueOf(&localBuffer).Elem()
7414 rv := ValueOf(b)
7415 shouldPanic("Set", func() {
7416 lv.Set(rv)
7420 type Tint int
7422 type Tint2 = Tint
7424 type Talias1 struct {
7425 byte
7426 uint8
7428 int32
7429 rune
7432 type Talias2 struct {
7433 Tint
7434 Tint2
7437 func TestAliasNames(t *testing.T) {
7438 t1 := Talias1{byte: 1, uint8: 2, int: 3, int32: 4, rune: 5}
7439 out := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", t1)
7440 want := "reflect_test.Talias1{byte:0x1, uint8:0x2, int:3, int32:4, rune:5}"
7441 if out != want {
7442 t.Errorf("Talias1 print:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", out, want)
7445 t2 := Talias2{Tint: 1, Tint2: 2}
7446 out = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", t2)
7447 want = "reflect_test.Talias2{Tint:1, Tint2:2}"
7448 if out != want {
7449 t.Errorf("Talias2 print:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", out, want)
7453 func TestIssue22031(t *testing.T) {
7454 type s []struct{ C int }
7456 type t1 struct{ s }
7457 type t2 struct{ f s }
7459 tests := []Value{
7460 ValueOf(t1{s{{}}}).Field(0).Index(0).Field(0),
7461 ValueOf(t2{s{{}}}).Field(0).Index(0).Field(0),
7464 for i, test := range tests {
7465 if test.CanSet() {
7466 t.Errorf("%d: CanSet: got true, want false", i)
7471 type NonExportedFirst int
7473 func (i NonExportedFirst) ΦExported() {}
7474 func (i NonExportedFirst) nonexported() int { panic("wrong") }
7476 func TestIssue22073(t *testing.T) {
7477 m := ValueOf(NonExportedFirst(0)).Method(0)
7479 if got := m.Type().NumOut(); got != 0 {
7480 t.Errorf("NumOut: got %v, want 0", got)
7483 // Shouldn't panic.
7484 m.Call(nil)
7487 func TestMapIterNonEmptyMap(t *testing.T) {
7488 m := map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
7489 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7490 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[one: 1, three: 3, two: 2]`; got != want {
7491 t.Errorf("iterator returned %s (after sorting), want %s", got, want)
7495 func TestMapIterNilMap(t *testing.T) {
7496 var m map[string]int
7497 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7498 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[]`; got != want {
7499 t.Errorf("non-empty result iteratoring nil map: %s", got)
7503 func TestMapIterReset(t *testing.T) {
7504 iter := new(MapIter)
7506 // Use of zero iterator should panic.
7507 func() {
7508 defer func() { recover() }()
7509 iter.Next()
7510 t.Error("Next did not panic")
7513 // Reset to new Map should work.
7514 m := map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
7515 iter.Reset(ValueOf(m))
7516 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[one: 1, three: 3, two: 2]`; got != want {
7517 t.Errorf("iterator returned %s (after sorting), want %s", got, want)
7520 // Reset to Zero value should work, but iterating over it should panic.
7521 iter.Reset(Value{})
7522 func() {
7523 defer func() { recover() }()
7524 iter.Next()
7525 t.Error("Next did not panic")
7528 // Reset to a different Map with different types should work.
7529 m2 := map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three"}
7530 iter.Reset(ValueOf(m2))
7531 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[1: one, 2: two, 3: three]`; got != want {
7532 t.Errorf("iterator returned %s (after sorting), want %s", got, want)
7535 // Check that Reset, Next, and SetKey/SetValue play nicely together.
7536 m3 := map[uint64]uint64{
7537 1 << 0: 1 << 1,
7538 1 << 1: 1 << 2,
7539 1 << 2: 1 << 3,
7541 kv := New(TypeOf(uint64(0))).Elem()
7542 for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
7543 var seenk, seenv uint64
7544 iter.Reset(ValueOf(m3))
7545 for iter.Next() {
7546 kv.SetIterKey(iter)
7547 seenk ^= kv.Uint()
7548 kv.SetIterValue(iter)
7549 seenv ^= kv.Uint()
7551 if seenk != 0b111 {
7552 t.Errorf("iteration yielded keys %b, want %b", seenk, 0b111)
7554 if seenv != 0b1110 {
7555 t.Errorf("iteration yielded values %b, want %b", seenv, 0b1110)
7559 // Reset should not allocate.
7560 n := int(testing.AllocsPerRun(10, func() {
7561 iter.Reset(ValueOf(m2))
7562 iter.Reset(Value{})
7564 if n > 0 {
7565 t.Errorf("MapIter.Reset allocated %d times", n)
7569 func TestMapIterSafety(t *testing.T) {
7570 // Using a zero MapIter causes a panic, but not a crash.
7571 func() {
7572 defer func() { recover() }()
7573 new(MapIter).Key()
7574 t.Fatal("Key did not panic")
7576 func() {
7577 defer func() { recover() }()
7578 new(MapIter).Value()
7579 t.Fatal("Value did not panic")
7581 func() {
7582 defer func() { recover() }()
7583 new(MapIter).Next()
7584 t.Fatal("Next did not panic")
7587 // Calling Key/Value on a MapIter before Next
7588 // causes a panic, but not a crash.
7589 var m map[string]int
7590 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7592 func() {
7593 defer func() { recover() }()
7594 iter.Key()
7595 t.Fatal("Key did not panic")
7597 func() {
7598 defer func() { recover() }()
7599 iter.Value()
7600 t.Fatal("Value did not panic")
7603 // Calling Next, Key, or Value on an exhausted iterator
7604 // causes a panic, but not a crash.
7605 iter.Next() // -> false
7606 func() {
7607 defer func() { recover() }()
7608 iter.Key()
7609 t.Fatal("Key did not panic")
7611 func() {
7612 defer func() { recover() }()
7613 iter.Value()
7614 t.Fatal("Value did not panic")
7616 func() {
7617 defer func() { recover() }()
7618 iter.Next()
7619 t.Fatal("Next did not panic")
7623 func TestMapIterNext(t *testing.T) {
7624 // The first call to Next should reflect any
7625 // insertions to the map since the iterator was created.
7626 m := map[string]int{}
7627 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7628 m["one"] = 1
7629 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[one: 1]`; got != want {
7630 t.Errorf("iterator returned deleted elements: got %s, want %s", got, want)
7634 func BenchmarkMapIterNext(b *testing.B) {
7635 m := ValueOf(map[string]int{"a": 0, "b": 1, "c": 2, "d": 3})
7636 it := m.MapRange()
7637 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
7638 for it.Next() {
7640 it.Reset(m)
7644 func TestMapIterDelete0(t *testing.T) {
7645 // Delete all elements before first iteration.
7646 m := map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
7647 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7648 delete(m, "one")
7649 delete(m, "two")
7650 delete(m, "three")
7651 if got, want := iterateToString(iter), `[]`; got != want {
7652 t.Errorf("iterator returned deleted elements: got %s, want %s", got, want)
7656 func TestMapIterDelete1(t *testing.T) {
7657 // Delete all elements after first iteration.
7658 m := map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
7659 iter := ValueOf(m).MapRange()
7660 var got []string
7661 for iter.Next() {
7662 got = append(got, fmt.Sprint(iter.Key(), iter.Value()))
7663 delete(m, "one")
7664 delete(m, "two")
7665 delete(m, "three")
7667 if len(got) != 1 {
7668 t.Errorf("iterator returned wrong number of elements: got %d, want 1", len(got))
7672 // iterateToString returns the set of elements
7673 // returned by an iterator in readable form.
7674 func iterateToString(it *MapIter) string {
7675 var got []string
7676 for it.Next() {
7677 line := fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", it.Key(), it.Value())
7678 got = append(got, line)
7680 sort.Strings(got)
7681 return "[" + strings.Join(got, ", ") + "]"
7684 func TestConvertibleTo(t *testing.T) {
7685 t1 := ValueOf(example1.MyStruct{}).Type()
7686 t2 := ValueOf(example2.MyStruct{}).Type()
7688 // Shouldn't raise stack overflow
7689 if t1.ConvertibleTo(t2) {
7690 t.Fatalf("(%s).ConvertibleTo(%s) = true, want false", t1, t2)
7693 t3 := ValueOf([]example1.MyStruct{}).Type()
7694 t4 := ValueOf([]example2.MyStruct{}).Type()
7696 if t3.ConvertibleTo(t4) {
7697 t.Fatalf("(%s).ConvertibleTo(%s) = true, want false", t3, t4)
7701 func TestSetIter(t *testing.T) {
7702 data := map[string]int{
7703 "foo": 1,
7704 "bar": 2,
7705 "baz": 3,
7708 m := ValueOf(data)
7709 i := m.MapRange()
7710 k := New(TypeOf("")).Elem()
7711 v := New(TypeOf(0)).Elem()
7712 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterKey called before Next", func() {
7713 k.SetIterKey(i)
7715 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterValue called before Next", func() {
7716 v.SetIterValue(i)
7718 data2 := map[string]int{}
7719 for i.Next() {
7720 k.SetIterKey(i)
7721 v.SetIterValue(i)
7722 data2[k.Interface().(string)] = v.Interface().(int)
7724 if !DeepEqual(data, data2) {
7725 t.Errorf("maps not equal, got %v want %v", data2, data)
7727 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterKey called on exhausted iterator", func() {
7728 k.SetIterKey(i)
7730 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterValue called on exhausted iterator", func() {
7731 v.SetIterValue(i)
7734 i.Reset(m)
7735 i.Next()
7736 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterKey using unaddressable value", func() {
7737 ValueOf("").SetIterKey(i)
7739 shouldPanic("Value.SetIterValue using unaddressable value", func() {
7740 ValueOf(0).SetIterValue(i)
7742 shouldPanic("value of type string is not assignable to type int", func() {
7743 New(TypeOf(0)).Elem().SetIterKey(i)
7745 shouldPanic("value of type int is not assignable to type string", func() {
7746 New(TypeOf("")).Elem().SetIterValue(i)
7749 // Make sure assignment conversion works.
7750 var x any
7751 y := ValueOf(&x).Elem()
7752 y.SetIterKey(i)
7753 if _, ok := data[x.(string)]; !ok {
7754 t.Errorf("got key %s which is not in map", x)
7756 y.SetIterValue(i)
7757 if x.(int) < 1 || x.(int) > 3 {
7758 t.Errorf("got value %d which is not in map", x)
7761 // Try some key/value types which are direct interfaces.
7762 a := 88
7763 b := 99
7764 pp := map[*int]*int{
7765 &a: &b,
7767 i = ValueOf(pp).MapRange()
7768 i.Next()
7769 y.SetIterKey(i)
7770 if got := *y.Interface().(*int); got != a {
7771 t.Errorf("pointer incorrect: got %d want %d", got, a)
7773 y.SetIterValue(i)
7774 if got := *y.Interface().(*int); got != b {
7775 t.Errorf("pointer incorrect: got %d want %d", got, b)
7779 //go:notinheap
7780 type nih struct{ x int }
7782 var global_nih = nih{x: 7}
7784 func TestNotInHeapDeref(t *testing.T) {
7785 // See issue 48399.
7786 v := ValueOf((*nih)(nil))
7787 v.Elem()
7788 shouldPanic("reflect: call of reflect.Value.Field on zero Value", func() { v.Elem().Field(0) })
7790 v = ValueOf(&global_nih)
7791 if got := v.Elem().Field(0).Int(); got != 7 {
7792 t.Fatalf("got %d, want 7", got)
7795 v = ValueOf((*nih)(unsafe.Pointer(new(int))))
7796 shouldPanic("reflect: reflect.Value.Elem on an invalid notinheap pointer", func() { v.Elem() })
7797 shouldPanic("reflect: reflect.Value.Pointer on an invalid notinheap pointer", func() { v.Pointer() })
7798 shouldPanic("reflect: reflect.Value.UnsafePointer on an invalid notinheap pointer", func() { v.UnsafePointer() })
7801 func TestMethodCallValueCodePtr(t *testing.T) {
7802 m := ValueOf(Point{}).Method(1)
7803 want := MethodValueCallCodePtr()
7804 if got := uintptr(m.UnsafePointer()); got != want {
7805 t.Errorf("methodValueCall code pointer mismatched, want: %v, got: %v", want, got)
7807 if got := m.Pointer(); got != want {
7808 t.Errorf("methodValueCall code pointer mismatched, want: %v, got: %v", want, got)
7812 /* FIXME: comment out for generics
7814 type A struct{}
7815 type B[T any] struct{}
7817 func TestIssue50208(t *testing.T) {
7818 want1 := "B[reflect_test.A]"
7819 if got := TypeOf(new(B[A])).Elem().Name(); got != want1 {
7820 t.Errorf("name of type parameter mismatched, want:%s, got:%s", want1, got)
7822 want2 := "B[reflect_test.B[reflect_test.A]]"
7823 if got := TypeOf(new(B[B[A]])).Elem().Name(); got != want2 {
7824 t.Errorf("name of type parameter mismatched, want:%s, got:%s", want2, got)