1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-2017, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2024, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
12 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
19 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
20 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
21 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
23 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
24 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
25 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
26 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
28 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
29 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 -- This is Darwin pthreads version of this package
35 -- This package includes all direct interfaces to OS services that are needed
36 -- by the tasking run-time (libgnarl).
38 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
39 -- Elaborate_Body. It is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
43 with System
.OS_Constants
;
45 with System
.Parameters
;
47 package System
.OS_Interface
is
50 subtype int
is Interfaces
.C
.int
;
51 subtype short
is Interfaces
.C
.short
;
52 subtype long
is Interfaces
.C
.long
;
53 subtype unsigned
is Interfaces
.C
.unsigned
;
54 subtype unsigned_short
is Interfaces
.C
.unsigned_short
;
55 subtype unsigned_long
is Interfaces
.C
.unsigned_long
;
56 subtype unsigned_char
is Interfaces
.C
.unsigned_char
;
57 subtype plain_char
is Interfaces
.C
.plain_char
;
58 subtype size_t
is Interfaces
.C
.size_t
;
64 function errno
return int
;
65 pragma Import
(C
, errno
, "__get_errno");
67 EINTR
: constant := 4;
68 ENOMEM
: constant := 12;
69 EINVAL
: constant := 22;
70 EAGAIN
: constant := 35;
71 ETIMEDOUT
: constant := 60;
77 Max_Interrupt
: constant := 31;
78 type Signal
is new int
range 0 .. Max_Interrupt
;
79 for Signal
'Size use int
'Size;
81 SIGHUP
: constant := 1; -- hangup
82 SIGINT
: constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
83 SIGQUIT
: constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
84 SIGILL
: constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
85 SIGTRAP
: constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
86 SIGIOT
: constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
87 SIGABRT
: constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
88 SIGEMT
: constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
89 SIGFPE
: constant := 8; -- floating point exception
90 SIGKILL
: constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
91 SIGBUS
: constant := 10; -- bus error
92 SIGSEGV
: constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
93 SIGSYS
: constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
94 SIGPIPE
: constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
95 SIGALRM
: constant := 14; -- alarm clock
96 SIGTERM
: constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
97 SIGURG
: constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
98 SIGSTOP
: constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
99 SIGTSTP
: constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
100 SIGCONT
: constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
101 SIGCHLD
: constant := 20; -- child status change
102 SIGTTIN
: constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
103 SIGTTOU
: constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
104 SIGIO
: constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
105 SIGXCPU
: constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
106 SIGXFSZ
: constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
107 SIGVTALRM
: constant := 26; -- virtual timer expired
108 SIGPROF
: constant := 27; -- profiling timer expired
109 SIGWINCH
: constant := 28; -- window size change
110 SIGINFO
: constant := 29; -- information request
111 SIGUSR1
: constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
112 SIGUSR2
: constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
114 SIGADAABORT
: constant := SIGABRT
;
115 -- Change this if you want to use another signal for task abort.
116 -- SIGTERM might be a good one.
118 type Signal_Set
is array (Natural range <>) of Signal
;
120 Unmasked
: constant Signal_Set
:=
121 (SIGTTIN
, SIGTTOU
, SIGSTOP
, SIGTSTP
);
123 Reserved
: constant Signal_Set
:=
126 Exception_Signals
: constant Signal_Set
:=
127 (SIGFPE
, SIGILL
, SIGSEGV
, SIGBUS
);
128 -- These signals (when runtime or system) will be caught and converted
129 -- into an Ada exception.
131 type sigset_t
is private;
133 function sigaddset
(set
: access sigset_t
; sig
: Signal
) return int
;
134 pragma Import
(C
, sigaddset
, "sigaddset");
136 function sigdelset
(set
: access sigset_t
; sig
: Signal
) return int
;
137 pragma Import
(C
, sigdelset
, "sigdelset");
139 function sigfillset
(set
: access sigset_t
) return int
;
140 pragma Import
(C
, sigfillset
, "sigfillset");
142 function sigismember
(set
: access sigset_t
; sig
: Signal
) return int
;
143 pragma Import
(C
, sigismember
, "sigismember");
145 function sigemptyset
(set
: access sigset_t
) return int
;
146 pragma Import
(C
, sigemptyset
, "sigemptyset");
148 type siginfo_t
is private;
149 type ucontext_t
is private;
151 type Signal_Handler
is access procedure
153 info
: access siginfo_t
;
154 context
: access ucontext_t
);
156 type struct_sigaction
is record
157 sa_handler
: System
.Address
;
161 pragma Convention
(C
, struct_sigaction
);
162 type struct_sigaction_ptr
is access all struct_sigaction
;
164 SIG_BLOCK
: constant := 1;
165 SIG_UNBLOCK
: constant := 2;
166 SIG_SETMASK
: constant := 3;
168 SIG_DFL
: constant := 0;
169 SIG_IGN
: constant := 1;
171 SA_SIGINFO
: constant := 16#
0040#
;
172 SA_ONSTACK
: constant := 16#
0001#
;
176 act
: struct_sigaction_ptr
;
177 oact
: struct_sigaction_ptr
) return int
;
178 pragma Import
(C
, sigaction
, "sigaction");
184 Time_Slice_Supported
: constant Boolean := True;
185 -- Indicates whether time slicing is supported
187 type timespec
is private;
189 type clockid_t
is new int
;
191 function clock_gettime
192 (clock_id
: clockid_t
;
193 tp
: access timespec
) return int
;
195 function clock_getres
196 (clock_id
: clockid_t
;
197 res
: access timespec
) return int
;
199 function To_Duration
(TS
: timespec
) return Duration;
200 pragma Inline
(To_Duration
);
202 function To_Timespec
(D
: Duration) return timespec
;
203 pragma Inline
(To_Timespec
);
205 -------------------------
206 -- Priority Scheduling --
207 -------------------------
209 SCHED_OTHER
: constant := 1;
210 SCHED_RR
: constant := 2;
211 SCHED_FIFO
: constant := 4;
213 function To_Target_Priority
214 (Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
) return Interfaces
.C
.int
;
215 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority
221 type pid_t
is private;
223 function kill
(pid
: pid_t
; sig
: Signal
) return int
;
224 pragma Import
(C
, kill
, "kill");
226 function getpid
return pid_t
;
227 pragma Import
(C
, getpid
, "getpid");
233 function lwp_self
return System
.Address
;
234 pragma Import
(C
, lwp_self
, "__gnat_lwp_self");
235 -- Return the mach thread bound to the current thread. The value is not
236 -- used by the run-time library but made available to debuggers.
242 type Thread_Body
is access
243 function (arg
: System
.Address
) return System
.Address
;
244 pragma Convention
(C
, Thread_Body
);
246 type pthread_t
is private;
247 subtype Thread_Id
is pthread_t
;
249 subtype pthread_mutex_t
is System
.OS_Locks
.pthread_mutex_t
;
250 type pthread_cond_t
is limited private;
251 type pthread_attr_t
is limited private;
252 type pthread_mutexattr_t
is limited private;
253 type pthread_condattr_t
is limited private;
254 type pthread_key_t
is private;
256 type pthread_mutex_ptr
is access all pthread_mutex_t
;
257 type pthread_cond_ptr
is access all pthread_cond_t
;
259 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED
: constant := 2;
261 PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
: constant := 2;
262 PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
: constant := 1;
264 -- Read/Write lock not supported on Darwin. To add support both types
265 -- pthread_rwlock_t and pthread_rwlockattr_t must properly be defined
266 -- with the associated routines pthread_rwlock_[init/destroy] and
267 -- pthread_rwlock_[rdlock/wrlock/unlock].
269 subtype pthread_rwlock_t
is pthread_mutex_t
;
270 subtype pthread_rwlockattr_t
is pthread_mutexattr_t
;
276 type stack_t
is record
277 ss_sp
: System
.Address
;
281 pragma Convention
(C
, stack_t
);
284 (ss
: not null access stack_t
;
285 oss
: access stack_t
) return int
;
286 pragma Import
(C
, sigaltstack
, "sigaltstack");
288 Alternate_Stack
: aliased System
.Address
;
289 pragma Import
(C
, Alternate_Stack
, "__gnat_alternate_stack");
290 -- The alternate signal stack for stack overflows
292 Alternate_Stack_Size
: constant := 32 * 1024;
293 -- This must be in keeping with init.c:__gnat_alternate_stack
295 Stack_Base_Available
: constant Boolean := False;
296 -- Indicates whether the stack base is available on this target. This
297 -- allows us to share s-osinte.adb between all the FSU run time. Note that
298 -- this value can only be true if pthread_t has a complete definition that
299 -- corresponds exactly to the C header files.
301 function Get_Stack_Base
(thread
: pthread_t
) return System
.Address
;
302 pragma Inline
(Get_Stack_Base
);
303 -- returns the stack base of the specified thread. Only call this function
304 -- when Stack_Base_Available is True.
306 function Get_Page_Size
return int
;
307 pragma Import
(C
, Get_Page_Size
, "getpagesize");
308 -- Returns the size of a page
310 PROT_NONE
: constant := 0;
311 PROT_READ
: constant := 1;
312 PROT_WRITE
: constant := 2;
313 PROT_EXEC
: constant := 4;
314 PROT_ALL
: constant := PROT_READ
+ PROT_WRITE
+ PROT_EXEC
;
316 PROT_ON
: constant := PROT_NONE
;
317 PROT_OFF
: constant := PROT_ALL
;
320 (addr
: System
.Address
;
322 prot
: int
) return int
;
323 pragma Import
(C
, mprotect
);
325 ---------------------------------------
326 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
327 ---------------------------------------
329 procedure pthread_init
;
331 -------------------------
332 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
333 -------------------------
335 function sigwait
(set
: access sigset_t
; sig
: access Signal
) return int
;
336 pragma Import
(C
, sigwait
, "sigwait");
338 function pthread_kill
(thread
: pthread_t
; sig
: Signal
) return int
;
339 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_kill
, "pthread_kill");
341 function pthread_sigmask
343 set
: access sigset_t
;
344 oset
: access sigset_t
) return int
;
345 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_sigmask
, "pthread_sigmask");
347 --------------------------
348 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
349 --------------------------
351 function pthread_mutexattr_init
352 (attr
: access pthread_mutexattr_t
) return int
;
353 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutexattr_init
, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
355 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
356 (attr
: access pthread_mutexattr_t
) return int
;
357 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutexattr_destroy
, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
359 function pthread_mutex_init
360 (mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
;
361 attr
: access pthread_mutexattr_t
) return int
;
362 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutex_init
, "pthread_mutex_init");
364 function pthread_mutex_destroy
(mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
) return int
;
365 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutex_destroy
, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
367 function pthread_mutex_lock
(mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
) return int
;
368 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutex_lock
, "pthread_mutex_lock");
370 function pthread_mutex_unlock
(mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
) return int
;
371 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_mutex_unlock
, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
373 function pthread_condattr_init
374 (attr
: access pthread_condattr_t
) return int
;
375 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_condattr_init
, "pthread_condattr_init");
377 function pthread_condattr_destroy
378 (attr
: access pthread_condattr_t
) return int
;
379 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_condattr_destroy
, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
381 function pthread_cond_init
382 (cond
: access pthread_cond_t
;
383 attr
: access pthread_condattr_t
) return int
;
384 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_cond_init
, "pthread_cond_init");
386 function pthread_cond_destroy
(cond
: access pthread_cond_t
) return int
;
387 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_cond_destroy
, "pthread_cond_destroy");
389 function pthread_cond_signal
(cond
: access pthread_cond_t
) return int
;
390 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_cond_signal
, "pthread_cond_signal");
392 function pthread_cond_wait
393 (cond
: access pthread_cond_t
;
394 mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
) return int
;
395 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_cond_wait
, "pthread_cond_wait");
397 function pthread_cond_timedwait
398 (cond
: access pthread_cond_t
;
399 mutex
: access pthread_mutex_t
;
400 abstime
: access timespec
) return int
;
401 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_cond_timedwait
, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
403 --------------------------
404 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
405 --------------------------
407 PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE
: constant := 0;
408 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
: constant := 1;
409 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
: constant := 2;
411 function pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
412 (attr
: access pthread_mutexattr_t
;
413 protocol
: int
) return int
;
415 (C
, pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
, "pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol");
417 function pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
418 (attr
: access pthread_mutexattr_t
;
419 prioceiling
: int
) return int
;
421 (C
, pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
,
422 "pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling");
424 type padding
is array (int
range <>) of Interfaces
.C
.char
;
426 type struct_sched_param
is record
427 sched_priority
: int
; -- scheduling priority
428 opaque
: padding
(1 .. 4);
430 pragma Convention
(C
, struct_sched_param
);
432 function pthread_setschedparam
435 param
: access struct_sched_param
) return int
;
436 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_setschedparam
, "pthread_setschedparam");
438 function pthread_attr_setscope
439 (attr
: access pthread_attr_t
;
440 contentionscope
: int
) return int
;
441 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_attr_setscope
, "pthread_attr_setscope");
443 function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
444 (attr
: access pthread_attr_t
;
445 inheritsched
: int
) return int
;
447 (C
, pthread_attr_setinheritsched
, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched");
449 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
450 (attr
: access pthread_attr_t
;
451 policy
: int
) return int
;
452 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
, "pthread_attr_setsched");
454 function sched_yield
return int
;
456 ---------------------------
457 -- P1003.1c - Section 16 --
458 ---------------------------
460 function pthread_attr_init
(attributes
: access pthread_attr_t
) return int
;
461 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_attr_init
, "pthread_attr_init");
463 function pthread_attr_destroy
464 (attributes
: access pthread_attr_t
) return int
;
465 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_attr_destroy
, "pthread_attr_destroy");
467 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
468 (attr
: access pthread_attr_t
;
469 detachstate
: int
) return int
;
471 (C
, pthread_attr_setdetachstate
, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
473 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
474 (attr
: access pthread_attr_t
;
475 stacksize
: size_t
) return int
;
477 (C
, pthread_attr_setstacksize
, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
479 function pthread_create
480 (thread
: access pthread_t
;
481 attributes
: access pthread_attr_t
;
482 start_routine
: Thread_Body
;
483 arg
: System
.Address
) return int
;
484 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_create
, "pthread_create");
486 procedure pthread_exit
(status
: System
.Address
);
487 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_exit
, "pthread_exit");
489 function pthread_self
return pthread_t
;
490 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_self
, "pthread_self");
492 --------------------------
493 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
494 --------------------------
496 function pthread_setspecific
497 (key
: pthread_key_t
;
498 value
: System
.Address
) return int
;
499 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_setspecific
, "pthread_setspecific");
501 function pthread_getspecific
(key
: pthread_key_t
) return System
.Address
;
502 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_getspecific
, "pthread_getspecific");
504 type destructor_pointer
is access procedure (arg
: System
.Address
);
505 pragma Convention
(C
, destructor_pointer
);
507 function pthread_key_create
508 (key
: access pthread_key_t
;
509 destructor
: destructor_pointer
) return int
;
510 pragma Import
(C
, pthread_key_create
, "pthread_key_create");
514 type sigset_t
is new unsigned
;
516 type int32_t
is new int
;
518 type pid_t
is new int32_t
;
520 type time_t
is range -2 ** (System
.Parameters
.time_t_bits
- 1)
521 .. 2 ** (System
.Parameters
.time_t_bits
- 1) - 1;
523 type timespec
is record
527 pragma Convention
(C
, timespec
);
530 -- Darwin specific signal implementation
532 type Pad_Type
is array (1 .. 7) of unsigned_long
;
533 type siginfo_t
is record
534 si_signo
: int
; -- signal number
535 si_errno
: int
; -- errno association
536 si_code
: int
; -- signal code
537 si_pid
: int
; -- sending process
538 si_uid
: unsigned
; -- sender's ruid
539 si_status
: int
; -- exit value
540 si_addr
: System
.Address
; -- faulting instruction
541 si_value
: System
.Address
; -- signal value
542 si_band
: long
; -- band event for SIGPOLL
543 pad
: Pad_Type
; -- RFU
545 pragma Convention
(C
, siginfo_t
);
547 type mcontext_t
is new System
.Address
;
549 type ucontext_t
is record
551 uc_sigmask
: sigset_t
; -- Signal Mask Used By This Context
552 uc_stack
: stack_t
; -- Stack Used By This Context
553 uc_link
: System
.Address
; -- Pointer To Resuming Context
554 uc_mcsize
: size_t
; -- Size of The Machine Context
555 uc_mcontext
: mcontext_t
; -- Machine Specific Context
557 pragma Convention
(C
, ucontext_t
);
560 -- Darwin specific pthread implementation
562 type pthread_t
is new System
.Address
;
564 type pthread_attr_t
is record
566 opaque
: padding
(1 .. System
.OS_Constants
.PTHREAD_ATTR_SIZE
);
568 pragma Convention
(C
, pthread_attr_t
);
570 type pthread_mutexattr_t
is record
572 opaque
: padding
(1 .. System
.OS_Constants
.PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SIZE
);
574 pragma Convention
(C
, pthread_mutexattr_t
);
576 type pthread_condattr_t
is record
578 opaque
: padding
(1 .. System
.OS_Constants
.PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SIZE
);
580 pragma Convention
(C
, pthread_condattr_t
);
582 type pthread_cond_t
is record
584 opaque
: padding
(1 .. System
.OS_Constants
.PTHREAD_COND_SIZE
);
586 pragma Convention
(C
, pthread_cond_t
);
588 type pthread_once_t
is record
590 opaque
: padding
(1 .. System
.OS_Constants
.PTHREAD_ONCE_SIZE
);
592 pragma Convention
(C
, pthread_once_t
);
594 type pthread_key_t
is new unsigned_long
;
596 end System
.OS_Interface
;