gcc/ada/exp_ch13.adb

   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                             E X P _ C H 1 3                              --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 B o d y                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --          Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  12 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  13 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  14 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
  17 -- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
  18 -- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
  19 -- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
  20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
  21 --                                                                          --
  22 -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
  23 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
  24 --                                                                          --
  25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26
  27 with Atree;    use Atree;
  28 with Checks;   use Checks;
  29 with Einfo;    use Einfo;
  30 with Exp_Ch3;  use Exp_Ch3;
  31 with Exp_Ch6;  use Exp_Ch6;
  32 with Exp_Imgv; use Exp_Imgv;
  33 with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
  34 with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
  35 with Nlists;   use Nlists;
  36 with Nmake;    use Nmake;
  37 with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
  38 with Sem;      use Sem;
  39 with Sem_Ch7;  use Sem_Ch7;
  40 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
  41 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
  42 with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
  43 with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
  44 with Snames;   use Snames;
  45 with Stand;    use Stand;
  46 with Stringt;  use Stringt;
  47 with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
  48 with Uintp;    use Uintp;
  49
  50 package body Exp_Ch13 is
  51
  52    procedure Expand_External_Tag_Definition (N : Node_Id);
  53    --  The code to assign and register an external tag must be elaborated
  54    --  after the dispatch table has been created, so the expansion of the
  55    --  attribute definition node is delayed until after the type is frozen.
  56
  57    ------------------------------------------
  58    -- Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause --
  59    ------------------------------------------
  60
  61    --  Expansion action depends on attribute involved
  62
  63    procedure Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
  64       Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
  65       Exp : constant Node_Id    := Expression (N);
  66       Ent : Entity_Id;
  67       V   : Node_Id;
  68
  69    begin
  70       Ent := Entity (Name (N));
  71
  72       if Is_Type (Ent) then
  73          Ent := Underlying_Type (Ent);
  74       end if;
  75
  76       case Get_Attribute_Id (Chars (N)) is
  77
  78          -------------
  79          -- Address --
  80          -------------
  81
  82          when Attribute_Address =>
  83
  84             --  If there is an initialization which did not come from
  85             --  the source program, then it is an artifact of our
  86             --  expansion, and we suppress it. The case we are most
  87             --  concerned about here is the initialization of a packed
  88             --  array to all false, which seems inappropriate for a
  89             --  variable to which an address clause is applied. The
  90             --  expression may itself have been rewritten if the type is a
  91             --  packed array, so we need to examine whether the original
  92             --  node is in the source.
  93
  94             declare
  95                Decl : constant Node_Id := Declaration_Node (Ent);
  96             begin
  97                if Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
  98                   and then Present (Expression (Decl))
  99                   and then
 100                    not Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (Expression (Decl)))
 101                then
 102                   Set_Expression (Decl, Empty);
 103                end if;
 104             end;
 105
 106          ---------------
 107          -- Alignment --
 108          ---------------
 109
 110          when Attribute_Alignment =>
 111
 112             --  As required by Gigi, we guarantee that the operand is an
 113             --  integer literal (this simplifies things in Gigi).
 114
 115             if Nkind (Exp) /= N_Integer_Literal then
 116                Rewrite
 117                  (Exp, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Expr_Value (Exp)));
 118             end if;
 119
 120          ------------------
 121          -- Storage_Size --
 122          ------------------
 123
 124          when Attribute_Storage_Size =>
 125
 126             --  If the type is a task type, then assign the value of the
 127             --  storage size to the Size variable associated with the task.
 128             --    task_typeZ := expression
 129
 130             if Ekind (Ent) = E_Task_Type then
 131                Insert_Action (N,
 132                  Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
 133                    Name => New_Reference_To (Storage_Size_Variable (Ent), Loc),
 134                    Expression =>
 135                      Convert_To (RTE (RE_Size_Type), Expression (N))));
 136
 137             --  For Storage_Size for an access type, create a variable to hold
 138             --  the value of the specified size with name typeV and expand an
 139             --  assignment statement to initialze this value.
 140
 141             elsif Is_Access_Type (Ent) then
 142
 143                V := Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
 144                       New_External_Name (Chars (Ent), 'V'));
 145
 146                Insert_Action (N,
 147                  Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
 148                    Defining_Identifier => V,
 149                    Object_Definition  =>
 150                      New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Loc),
 151                    Expression =>
 152                      Convert_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Expression (N))));
 153
 154                Set_Storage_Size_Variable (Ent, Entity_Id (V));
 155             end if;
 156
 157          --  Other attributes require no expansion
 158
 159          when others =>
 160             null;
 161
 162       end case;
 163
 164    end Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause;
 165
 166    -------------------------------------
 167    -- Expand_External_Tag_Definition --
 168    -------------------------------------
 169
 170    procedure Expand_External_Tag_Definition (N : Node_Id) is
 171       Loc     : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
 172       Ent     : constant Entity_Id  := Entity (Name (N));
 173       Old_Val : constant String_Id  := Strval (Expr_Value_S (Expression (N)));
 174       New_Val : String_Id;
 175       E       : Entity_Id;
 176
 177    begin
 178       --  For the rep clause "for x'external_tag use y" generate:
 179
 180       --     xV : constant string := y;
 181       --     Set_External_Tag (x'tag, xV'Address);
 182       --     Register_Tag (x'tag);
 183
 184       --  note that register_tag has been delayed up to now because
 185       --  the external_tag must be set before registering.
 186
 187       --  Create a new nul terminated string if it is not already
 188
 189       if String_Length (Old_Val) > 0
 190         and then Get_String_Char (Old_Val, String_Length (Old_Val)) = 0
 191       then
 192          New_Val := Old_Val;
 193       else
 194          Start_String (Old_Val);
 195          Store_String_Char (Get_Char_Code (ASCII.NUL));
 196          New_Val := End_String;
 197       end if;
 198
 199       E :=
 200         Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
 201           New_External_Name (Chars (Ent), 'A'));
 202
 203       --  The generated actions must be elaborated at the subsequent
 204       --  freeze point, not at the point of the attribute definition.
 205
 206       Append_Freeze_Action (Ent,
 207         Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
 208           Defining_Identifier => E,
 209           Constant_Present    => True,
 210           Object_Definition   =>
 211             New_Reference_To (Standard_String, Loc),
 212           Expression          =>
 213             Make_String_Literal (Loc, Strval => New_Val)));
 214
 215       Append_Freeze_Actions (Ent, New_List (
 216         Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
 217           Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Set_External_Tag), Loc),
 218           Parameter_Associations => New_List (
 219             Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
 220               Attribute_Name => Name_Tag,
 221               Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc)),
 222
 223             Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
 224               Attribute_Name => Name_Address,
 225               Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (E, Loc)))),
 226
 227         Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
 228           Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Register_Tag), Loc),
 229           Parameter_Associations => New_List (
 230             Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
 231               Attribute_Name => Name_Tag,
 232               Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc))))));
 233    end Expand_External_Tag_Definition;
 234
 235    ----------------------------
 236    -- Expand_N_Freeze_Entity --
 237    ----------------------------
 238
 239    procedure Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N : Node_Id) is
 240       E              : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
 241       E_Scope        : Entity_Id;
 242       S              : Entity_Id;
 243       In_Other_Scope : Boolean;
 244       In_Outer_Scope : Boolean;
 245       Decl           : Node_Id;
 246       Delete         : Boolean := False;
 247
 248    begin
 249       --  For object, with address clause, check alignment is OK
 250
 251       if Is_Object (E) then
 252          Apply_Alignment_Check (E, N);
 253
 254       --  Only other items requiring any front end action are
 255       --  types and subprograms.
 256
 257       elsif not Is_Type (E) and then not Is_Subprogram (E) then
 258          return;
 259       end if;
 260
 261       --  Here E is a type or a subprogram
 262
 263       E_Scope := Scope (E);
 264
 265       --  This is an error protection against previous errors
 266
 267       if No (E_Scope) then
 268          return;
 269       end if;
 270
 271       --  If we are freezing entities defined in protected types, they
 272       --  belong in the enclosing scope, given that the original type
 273       --  has been expanded away. The same is true for entities in task types,
 274       --  in particular the parameter records of entries (Entities in bodies
 275       --  are all frozen within the body). If we are in the task body, this
 276       --  is a proper scope.
 277
 278       if Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Protected_Type
 279         or else (Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Task_Type
 280                    and then not Has_Completion (E_Scope))
 281       then
 282          E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
 283       end if;
 284
 285       S := Current_Scope;
 286       while S /= Standard_Standard and then S /= E_Scope loop
 287          S := Scope (S);
 288       end loop;
 289
 290       In_Other_Scope := not (S = E_Scope);
 291       In_Outer_Scope := (not In_Other_Scope) and then (S /= Current_Scope);
 292
 293       --  If the entity being frozen is defined in a scope that is not
 294       --  currently on the scope stack, we must establish the proper
 295       --  visibility before freezing the entity and related subprograms.
 296
 297       if In_Other_Scope then
 298          New_Scope (E_Scope);
 299          Install_Visible_Declarations (E_Scope);
 300
 301          if Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Package         or else
 302             Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Generic_Package or else
 303             Is_Protected_Type (E_Scope)         or else
 304             Is_Task_Type (E_Scope)
 305          then
 306             Install_Private_Declarations (E_Scope);
 307          end if;
 308
 309       --  If the entity is in an outer scope, then that scope needs to
 310       --  temporarily become the current scope so that operations created
 311       --  during type freezing will be declared in the right scope and
 312       --  can properly override any corresponding inherited operations.
 313
 314       elsif In_Outer_Scope then
 315          New_Scope (E_Scope);
 316       end if;
 317
 318       --  If type, freeze the type
 319
 320       if Is_Type (E) then
 321          Delete := Freeze_Type (N);
 322
 323          --  And for enumeration type, build the enumeration tables
 324
 325          if Is_Enumeration_Type (E) then
 326             Build_Enumeration_Image_Tables (E, N);
 327
 328          elsif Is_Tagged_Type (E)
 329            and then Is_First_Subtype (E)
 330          then
 331             --  Check for a definition of External_Tag, whose expansion must
 332             --  be delayed until the dispatch table is built. The clause
 333             --  is considered only if it applies to this specific tagged
 334             --  type, as opposed to one of its ancestors.
 335
 336             declare
 337                Def : constant Node_Id :=
 338                        Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause
 339                          (E, Attribute_External_Tag);
 340
 341             begin
 342                if Present (Def) and then Entity (Name (Def)) = E then
 343                   Expand_External_Tag_Definition (Def);
 344                end if;
 345             end;
 346          end if;
 347
 348       --  If subprogram, freeze the subprogram
 349
 350       elsif Is_Subprogram (E) then
 351          Freeze_Subprogram (N);
 352       end if;
 353
 354       --  Analyze actions generated by freezing. The init_proc contains
 355       --  source expressions that may raise constraint_error, and the
 356       --  assignment procedure for complex types needs checks on individual
 357       --  component assignments, but all other freezing actions should be
 358       --  compiled with all checks off.
 359
 360       if Present (Actions (N)) then
 361          Decl := First (Actions (N));
 362
 363          while Present (Decl) loop
 364
 365             if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
 366               and then (Is_Init_Proc (Defining_Entity (Decl))
 367                           or else
 368                             Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_uAssign)
 369             then
 370                Analyze (Decl);
 371
 372             --  A subprogram body created for a renaming_as_body completes
 373             --  a previous declaration, which may be in a different scope.
 374             --  Establish the proper scope before analysis.
 375
 376             elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
 377               and then Present (Corresponding_Spec (Decl))
 378               and then Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)) /= Current_Scope
 379             then
 380                New_Scope (Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)));
 381                Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
 382                Pop_Scope;
 383
 384             else
 385                Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
 386             end if;
 387
 388             Next (Decl);
 389          end loop;
 390       end if;
 391
 392       --  If we are to delete this N_Freeze_Entity, do so by rewriting so that
 393       --  a loop on all nodes being inserted will work propertly.
 394
 395       if Delete then
 396          Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
 397       end if;
 398
 399       if In_Other_Scope then
 400          if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package then
 401             End_Package_Scope (E_Scope);
 402          else
 403             End_Scope;
 404          end if;
 405
 406       elsif In_Outer_Scope then
 407          Pop_Scope;
 408       end if;
 409    end Expand_N_Freeze_Entity;
 410
 411    -------------------------------------------
 412    -- Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause --
 413    -------------------------------------------
 414
 415    --  The only expansion required is for the case of a mod clause present,
 416    --  which is removed, and translated into an alignment representation
 417    --  clause inserted immediately after the record rep clause with any
 418    --  initial pragmas inserted at the start of the component clause list.
 419
 420    procedure Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
 421       Loc     : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
 422       Rectype : constant Entity_Id  := Entity (Identifier (N));
 423       Mod_Val : Uint;
 424       Citems  : List_Id;
 425       Repitem : Node_Id;
 426       AtM_Nod : Node_Id;
 427
 428    begin
 429       if Present (Mod_Clause (N)) then
 430          Mod_Val := Expr_Value (Expression (Mod_Clause (N)));
 431          Citems  := Pragmas_Before (Mod_Clause (N));
 432
 433          if Present (Citems) then
 434             Append_List_To (Citems, Component_Clauses (N));
 435             Set_Component_Clauses (N, Citems);
 436          end if;
 437
 438          AtM_Nod :=
 439            Make_Attribute_Definition_Clause (Loc,
 440              Name       => New_Reference_To (Base_Type (Rectype), Loc),
 441              Chars      => Name_Alignment,
 442              Expression => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Mod_Val));
 443
 444          Set_From_At_Mod (AtM_Nod);
 445          Insert_After (N, AtM_Nod);
 446          Set_Mod_Clause (N, Empty);
 447       end if;
 448
 449       --  If the record representation clause has no components, then
 450       --  completely remove it.  Note that we also have to remove
 451       --  ourself from the Rep Item list.
 452
 453       if Is_Empty_List (Component_Clauses (N)) then
 454          if First_Rep_Item (Rectype) = N then
 455             Set_First_Rep_Item (Rectype, Next_Rep_Item (N));
 456          else
 457             Repitem := First_Rep_Item (Rectype);
 458             while Present (Next_Rep_Item (Repitem)) loop
 459                if Next_Rep_Item (Repitem) = N then
 460                   Set_Next_Rep_Item (Repitem, Next_Rep_Item (N));
 461                   exit;
 462                end if;
 463
 464                Next_Rep_Item (Repitem);
 465             end loop;
 466          end if;
 467
 468          Rewrite (N,
 469            Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
 470       end if;
 471    end Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause;
 472
 473 end Exp_Ch13;