1 //===-- sanitizer_coverage_fuchsia.cc -------------------------------------===//
3 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
4 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // Sanitizer Coverage Controller for Trace PC Guard, Fuchsia-specific version.
10 // This Fuchsia-specific implementation uses the same basic scheme and the
11 // same simple '.sancov' file format as the generic implementation. The
12 // difference is that we just produce a single blob of output for the whole
13 // program, not a separate one per DSO. We do not sort the PC table and do
14 // not prune the zeros, so the resulting file is always as large as it
15 // would be to report 100% coverage. Implicit tracing information about
16 // the address ranges of DSOs allows offline tools to split the one big
17 // blob into separate files that the 'sancov' tool can understand.
19 // Unlike the traditional implementation that uses an atexit hook to write
20 // out data files at the end, the results on Fuchsia do not go into a file
21 // per se. The 'coverage_dir' option is ignored. Instead, they are stored
22 // directly into a shared memory object (a Zircon VMO). At exit, that VMO
23 // is handed over to a system service that's responsible for getting the
24 // data out to somewhere that it can be fed into the sancov tool (where and
25 // how is not our problem).
27 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
29 #include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
30 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
31 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
33 #include <zircon/process.h>
34 #include <zircon/sanitizer.h>
35 #include <zircon/syscalls.h>
37 using namespace __sanitizer
; // NOLINT
42 // TODO(mcgrathr): Move the constant into a header shared with other impls.
43 constexpr u64 Magic64
= 0xC0BFFFFFFFFFFF64ULL
;
44 static_assert(SANITIZER_WORDSIZE
== 64, "Fuchsia is always LP64");
46 constexpr const char kSancovSinkName
[] = "sancov";
48 // Collects trace-pc guard coverage.
49 // This class relies on zero-initialization.
50 class TracePcGuardController final
{
52 // For each PC location being tracked, there is a u32 reserved in global
53 // data called the "guard". At startup, we assign each guard slot a
54 // unique index into the big results array. Later during runtime, the
55 // first call to TracePcGuard (below) will store the corresponding PC at
56 // that index in the array. (Each later call with the same guard slot is
57 // presumed to be from the same PC.) Then it clears the guard slot back
58 // to zero, which tells the compiler not to bother calling in again. At
59 // the end of the run, we have a big array where each element is either
60 // zero or is a tracked PC location that was hit in the trace.
62 // This is called from global constructors. Each translation unit has a
63 // contiguous array of guard slots, and a constructor that calls here
64 // with the bounds of its array. Those constructors are allowed to call
65 // here more than once for the same array. Usually all of these
66 // constructors run in the initial thread, but it's possible that a
67 // dlopen call on a secondary thread will run constructors that get here.
68 void InitTracePcGuard(u32
*start
, u32
*end
) {
69 if (end
> start
&& *start
== 0 && common_flags()->coverage
) {
70 // Complete the setup before filling in any guards with indices.
71 // This avoids the possibility of code called from Setup reentering
73 u32 idx
= Setup(end
- start
);
74 for (u32
*p
= start
; p
< end
; ++p
) {
80 void TracePcGuard(u32
*guard
, uptr pc
) {
81 atomic_uint32_t
*guard_ptr
= reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t
*>(guard
);
82 u32 idx
= atomic_exchange(guard_ptr
, 0, memory_order_relaxed
);
83 if (idx
> 0) array_
[idx
] = pc
;
87 BlockingMutexLock
locked(&setup_lock_
);
89 CHECK_NE(vmo_
, ZX_HANDLE_INVALID
);
91 // Publish the VMO to the system, where it can be collected and
92 // analyzed after this process exits. This always consumes the VMO
93 // handle. Any failure is just logged and not indicated to us.
94 __sanitizer_publish_data(kSancovSinkName
, vmo_
);
95 vmo_
= ZX_HANDLE_INVALID
;
97 // This will route to __sanitizer_log_write, which will ensure that
98 // information about shared libraries is written out. This message
99 // uses the `dumpfile` symbolizer markup element to highlight the
100 // dump. See the explanation for this in:
101 // https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/symbolizer_markup.md
102 Printf("SanitizerCoverage: {{{dumpfile:%s:%s}}} with up to %u PCs\n",
103 kSancovSinkName
, vmo_name_
, next_index_
- 1);
108 // We map in the largest possible view into the VMO: one word
109 // for every possible 32-bit index value. This avoids the need
110 // to change the mapping when increasing the size of the VMO.
111 // We can always spare the 32G of address space.
112 static constexpr size_t MappingSize
= sizeof(uptr
) << 32;
114 BlockingMutex setup_lock_
= BlockingMutex(LINKER_INITIALIZED
);
115 uptr
*array_
= nullptr;
117 zx_handle_t vmo_
= {};
118 char vmo_name_
[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN
] = {};
120 size_t DataSize() const { return next_index_
* sizeof(uintptr_t); }
122 u32
Setup(u32 num_guards
) {
123 BlockingMutexLock
locked(&setup_lock_
);
124 DCHECK(common_flags()->coverage
);
126 if (next_index_
== 0) {
127 CHECK_EQ(vmo_
, ZX_HANDLE_INVALID
);
128 CHECK_EQ(array_
, nullptr);
130 // The first sample goes at [1] to reserve [0] for the magic number.
131 next_index_
= 1 + num_guards
;
133 zx_status_t status
= _zx_vmo_create(DataSize(), 0, &vmo_
);
134 CHECK_EQ(status
, ZX_OK
);
136 // Give the VMO a name including our process KOID so it's easy to spot.
137 internal_snprintf(vmo_name_
, sizeof(vmo_name_
), "%s.%zu", kSancovSinkName
,
139 _zx_object_set_property(vmo_
, ZX_PROP_NAME
, vmo_name_
,
140 internal_strlen(vmo_name_
));
142 // Map the largest possible view we might need into the VMO. Later
143 // we might need to increase the VMO's size before we can use larger
144 // indices, but we'll never move the mapping address so we don't have
145 // any multi-thread synchronization issues with that.
148 _zx_vmar_map(_zx_vmar_root_self(), ZX_VM_PERM_READ
| ZX_VM_PERM_WRITE
,
149 0, vmo_
, 0, MappingSize
, &mapping
);
150 CHECK_EQ(status
, ZX_OK
);
152 // Hereafter other threads are free to start storing into
153 // elements [1, next_index_) of the big array.
154 array_
= reinterpret_cast<uptr
*>(mapping
);
156 // Store the magic number.
157 // Hereafter, the VMO serves as the contents of the '.sancov' file.
162 // The VMO is already mapped in, but it's not big enough to use the
163 // new indices. So increase the size to cover the new maximum index.
165 CHECK_NE(vmo_
, ZX_HANDLE_INVALID
);
166 CHECK_NE(array_
, nullptr);
168 uint32_t first_index
= next_index_
;
169 next_index_
+= num_guards
;
171 zx_status_t status
= _zx_vmo_set_size(vmo_
, DataSize());
172 CHECK_EQ(status
, ZX_OK
);
179 static TracePcGuardController pc_guard_controller
;
182 } // namespace __sancov
184 namespace __sanitizer
{
185 void InitializeCoverage(bool enabled
, const char *dir
) {
186 CHECK_EQ(enabled
, common_flags()->coverage
);
187 CHECK_EQ(dir
, common_flags()->coverage_dir
);
189 static bool coverage_enabled
= false;
190 if (!coverage_enabled
) {
191 coverage_enabled
= enabled
;
192 Atexit(__sanitizer_cov_dump
);
193 AddDieCallback(__sanitizer_cov_dump
);
196 } // namespace __sanitizer
199 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
void __sanitizer_dump_coverage( // NOLINT
200 const uptr
*pcs
, uptr len
) {
204 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard
, u32
*guard
) {
206 __sancov::pc_guard_controller
.TracePcGuard(guard
, GET_CALLER_PC() - 1);
209 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init
,
210 u32
*start
, u32
*end
) {
211 if (start
== end
|| *start
) return;
212 __sancov::pc_guard_controller
.InitTracePcGuard(start
, end
);
215 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
void __sanitizer_dump_trace_pc_guard_coverage() {
216 __sancov::pc_guard_controller
.Dump();
218 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
void __sanitizer_cov_dump() {
219 __sanitizer_dump_trace_pc_guard_coverage();
221 // Default empty implementations (weak). Users should redefine them.
222 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp
, void) {}
223 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1
, void) {}
224 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2
, void) {}
225 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4
, void) {}
226 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8
, void) {}
227 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1
, void) {}
228 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2
, void) {}
229 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4
, void) {}
230 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8
, void) {}
231 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch
, void) {}
232 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_div4
, void) {}
233 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_div8
, void) {}
234 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_gep
, void) {}
235 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir
, void) {}
238 #endif // !SANITIZER_FUCHSIA