1 /* RunTime Type Identification
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Mostly written by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com).
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
36 /* C++ returns type information to the user in struct type_info
37 objects. We also use type information to implement dynamic_cast and
38 exception handlers. Type information for a particular type is
39 indicated with an ABI defined structure derived from type_info.
40 This would all be very straight forward, but for the fact that the
41 runtime library provides the definitions of the type_info structure
42 and the ABI defined derived classes. We cannot build declarations
43 of them directly in the compiler, but we need to layout objects of
44 their type. Somewhere we have to lie.
46 We define layout compatible POD-structs with compiler-defined names
47 and generate the appropriate initializations for them (complete
48 with explicit mention of their vtable). When we have to provide a
49 type_info to the user we reinterpret_cast the internal compiler
50 type to type_info. A well formed program can only explicitly refer
51 to the type_infos of complete types (& cv void). However, we chain
52 pointer type_infos to the pointed-to-type, and that can be
53 incomplete. We only need the addresses of such incomplete
54 type_info objects for static initialization.
56 The type information VAR_DECL of a type is held on the
57 IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE of the type's mangled name. That VAR_DECL
58 will be the internal type. It will usually have the correct
59 internal type reflecting the kind of type it represents (pointer,
60 array, function, class, inherited class, etc). When the type it
61 represents is incomplete, it will have the internal type
62 corresponding to type_info. That will only happen at the end of
63 translation, when we are emitting the type info objects. */
65 /* Accessors for the type_info objects. We need to remember several things
66 about each of the type_info types. The global tree nodes such as
67 bltn_desc_type_node are TREE_LISTs, and these macros are used to access
68 the required information. */
69 /* The RECORD_TYPE of a type_info derived class. */
70 #define TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE(NODE) TREE_TYPE (NODE)
71 /* The VAR_DECL of the vtable for the type_info derived class.
72 This is only filled in at the end of the translation. */
73 #define TINFO_VTABLE_DECL(NODE) TREE_VALUE (NODE)
74 /* The IDENTIFIER_NODE naming the real class. */
75 #define TINFO_REAL_NAME(NODE) TREE_PURPOSE (NODE)
77 /* A varray of all tinfo decls that haven't yet been emitted. */
78 varray_type unemitted_tinfo_decls
;
80 static tree
build_headof (tree
);
81 static tree
ifnonnull (tree
, tree
);
82 static tree
tinfo_name (tree
);
83 static tree
build_dynamic_cast_1 (tree
, tree
);
84 static tree
throw_bad_cast (void);
85 static tree
throw_bad_typeid (void);
86 static tree
get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (tree
);
87 static tree
get_tinfo_ptr (tree
);
88 static bool typeid_ok_p (void);
89 static int qualifier_flags (tree
);
90 static bool target_incomplete_p (tree
);
91 static tree
tinfo_base_init (tree
, tree
);
92 static tree
generic_initializer (tree
, tree
);
93 static tree
ptr_initializer (tree
, tree
, bool *);
94 static tree
ptm_initializer (tree
, tree
, bool *);
95 static tree
dfs_class_hint_mark (tree
, void *);
96 static tree
dfs_class_hint_unmark (tree
, void *);
97 static int class_hint_flags (tree
);
98 static tree
class_initializer (tree
, tree
, tree
);
99 static tree
create_pseudo_type_info (const char *, int, ...);
100 static tree
get_pseudo_ti_init (tree
, tree
, bool *);
101 static tree
get_pseudo_ti_desc (tree
);
102 static void create_tinfo_types (void);
103 static bool typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree
);
104 static bool unemitted_tinfo_decl_p (tree
);
106 static int doing_runtime
= 0;
109 /* Declare language defined type_info type and a pointer to const
110 type_info. This is incomplete here, and will be completed when
111 the user #includes <typeinfo>. There are language defined
112 restrictions on what can be done until that is included. Create
113 the internal versions of the ABI types. */
116 init_rtti_processing (void)
118 tree const_type_info_type
;
120 push_namespace (std_identifier
);
122 = xref_tag (class_type
, get_identifier ("type_info"),
125 const_type_info_type
= build_qualified_type (type_info_type_node
,
127 type_info_ptr_type
= build_pointer_type (const_type_info_type
);
128 type_info_ref_type
= build_reference_type (const_type_info_type
);
130 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (unemitted_tinfo_decls
, 10, "RTTI decls");
132 create_tinfo_types ();
135 /* Given the expression EXP of type `class *', return the head of the
136 object pointed to by EXP with type cv void*, if the class has any
137 virtual functions (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P), else just return the
141 build_headof (tree exp
)
143 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
147 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
, 20000112);
148 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
150 if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type
))
153 /* We use this a couple of times below, protect it. */
154 exp
= save_expr (exp
);
156 /* The offset-to-top field is at index -2 from the vptr. */
157 index
= build_int_2 (-2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
, -1);
159 offset
= build_vtbl_ref (build_indirect_ref (exp
, NULL
), index
);
161 type
= build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node
,
162 cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (exp
)));
163 return build (PLUS_EXPR
, type
, exp
,
164 convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node
, offset
));
167 /* Get a bad_cast node for the program to throw...
169 See libstdc++/exception.cc for __throw_bad_cast */
172 throw_bad_cast (void)
174 tree fn
= get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_cast");
175 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn
, &fn
))
176 fn
= push_throw_library_fn (fn
, build_function_type (ptr_type_node
,
179 return build_cxx_call (fn
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
182 /* Return an expression for "__cxa_bad_typeid()". The expression
183 returned is an lvalue of type "const std::type_info". */
186 throw_bad_typeid (void)
188 tree fn
= get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_typeid");
189 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn
, &fn
))
191 tree t
= build_qualified_type (type_info_type_node
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
);
192 t
= build_function_type (build_reference_type (t
), void_list_node
);
193 fn
= push_throw_library_fn (fn
, t
);
196 return convert_from_reference (build_cxx_call (fn
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
));
199 /* Return an lvalue expression whose type is "const std::type_info"
200 and whose value indicates the type of the expression EXP. If EXP
201 is a reference to a polymorphic class, return the dynamic type;
202 otherwise return the static type of the expression. */
205 get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (tree exp
)
210 if (exp
== error_mark_node
)
211 return error_mark_node
;
213 /* peel back references, so they match. */
214 type
= non_reference (TREE_TYPE (exp
));
216 /* Peel off cv qualifiers. */
217 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
219 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
220 type
= complete_type_or_else (type
, exp
);
223 return error_mark_node
;
225 /* If exp is a reference to polymorphic type, get the real type_info. */
226 if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type
) && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp
, 0))
228 /* build reference to type_info from vtable. */
231 /* The RTTI information is at index -1. */
232 index
= build_int_2 (-1 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
, -1);
233 t
= build_vtbl_ref (exp
, index
);
234 t
= convert (type_info_ptr_type
, t
);
237 /* Otherwise return the type_info for the static type of the expr. */
238 t
= get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
));
240 return build_indirect_ref (t
, NULL
);
248 error ("cannot use typeid with -fno-rtti");
252 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type_info_type_node
))
254 error ("must #include <typeinfo> before using typeid");
261 /* Return an expression for "typeid(EXP)". The expression returned is
262 an lvalue of type "const std::type_info". */
265 build_typeid (tree exp
)
267 tree cond
= NULL_TREE
;
270 if (exp
== error_mark_node
|| !typeid_ok_p ())
271 return error_mark_node
;
273 if (processing_template_decl
)
274 return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR
, type_info_ref_type
, exp
);
276 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == INDIRECT_REF
277 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE
278 && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exp
))
279 && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp
, &nonnull
)
282 exp
= stabilize_reference (exp
);
283 cond
= cp_convert (boolean_type_node
, TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0));
286 exp
= get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (exp
);
288 if (exp
== error_mark_node
)
289 return error_mark_node
;
293 tree bad
= throw_bad_typeid ();
295 exp
= build (COND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (exp
), cond
, exp
, bad
);
301 /* Generate the NTBS name of a type. */
303 tinfo_name (tree type
)
308 name
= mangle_type_string (type
);
309 name_string
= fix_string_type (build_string (strlen (name
) + 1, name
));
313 /* Return a VAR_DECL for the internal ABI defined type_info object for
314 TYPE. You must arrange that the decl is mark_used, if actually use
315 it --- decls in vtables are only used if the vtable is output. */
318 get_tinfo_decl (tree type
)
323 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
)
324 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type
)) != INTEGER_CST
)
326 error ("cannot create type information for type `%T' because its size is variable",
328 return error_mark_node
;
331 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
332 type
= build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type
),
333 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
)));
335 /* For a class type, the variable is cached in the type node
337 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
339 d
= CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
));
344 name
= mangle_typeinfo_for_type (type
);
346 d
= IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name
);
349 tree var_desc
= get_pseudo_ti_desc (type
);
351 d
= build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL
, name
, TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE (var_desc
));
353 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d
) = 1;
354 TREE_READONLY (d
) = 1;
356 DECL_EXTERNAL (d
) = 1;
359 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (d
, name
);
361 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (d
, NULL_TREE
);
363 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
364 CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)) = d
;
366 /* Remember the type it is for. */
367 TREE_TYPE (name
) = type
;
369 /* Add decl to the global array of tinfo decls. */
370 my_friendly_assert (unemitted_tinfo_decls
!= 0, 20030312);
371 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (unemitted_tinfo_decls
, d
);
377 /* Return a pointer to a type_info object describing TYPE, suitably
378 cast to the language defined type. */
381 get_tinfo_ptr (tree type
)
383 tree decl
= get_tinfo_decl (type
);
386 return build_nop (type_info_ptr_type
,
387 build_address (decl
));
390 /* Return the type_info object for TYPE. */
393 get_typeid (tree type
)
395 if (type
== error_mark_node
|| !typeid_ok_p ())
396 return error_mark_node
;
398 if (processing_template_decl
)
399 return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR
, type_info_ref_type
, type
);
401 /* If the type of the type-id is a reference type, the result of the
402 typeid expression refers to a type_info object representing the
404 type
= non_reference (type
);
406 /* The top-level cv-qualifiers of the lvalue expression or the type-id
407 that is the operand of typeid are always ignored. */
408 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
410 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
411 type
= complete_type_or_else (type
, NULL_TREE
);
414 return error_mark_node
;
416 return build_indirect_ref (get_tinfo_ptr (type
), NULL
);
419 /* Check whether TEST is null before returning RESULT. If TEST is used in
420 RESULT, it must have previously had a save_expr applied to it. */
423 ifnonnull (tree test
, tree result
)
425 return build (COND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (result
),
426 build (EQ_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, test
, integer_zero_node
),
427 cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (result
), integer_zero_node
),
431 /* Execute a dynamic cast, as described in section 5.2.6 of the 9/93 working
435 build_dynamic_cast_1 (tree type
, tree expr
)
437 enum tree_code tc
= TREE_CODE (type
);
438 tree exprtype
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
440 tree old_expr
= expr
;
441 const char *errstr
= NULL
;
443 /* T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type, or
444 `pointer to cv void''. */
448 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type
)) == VOID_TYPE
)
451 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
453 errstr
= "target is not pointer or reference to class";
456 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type
))))
458 errstr
= "target is not pointer or reference to complete type";
464 errstr
= "target is not pointer or reference";
468 if (tc
== POINTER_TYPE
)
469 expr
= convert_from_reference (expr
);
470 else if (TREE_CODE (exprtype
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
472 /* Apply trivial conversion T -> T& for dereferenced ptrs. */
473 exprtype
= build_reference_type (exprtype
);
474 expr
= convert_to_reference (exprtype
, expr
, CONV_IMPLICIT
,
475 LOOKUP_NORMAL
, NULL_TREE
);
478 exprtype
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
480 if (tc
== POINTER_TYPE
)
482 /* If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to
483 complete class type, and the result is an rvalue of type T. */
485 if (TREE_CODE (exprtype
) != POINTER_TYPE
)
487 errstr
= "source is not a pointer";
490 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
)))
492 errstr
= "source is not a pointer to class";
495 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
))))
497 errstr
= "source is a pointer to incomplete type";
503 /* T is a reference type, v shall be an lvalue of a complete class
504 type, and the result is an lvalue of the type referred to by T. */
506 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
)))
508 errstr
= "source is not of class type";
511 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
))))
513 errstr
= "source is of incomplete class type";
519 /* The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness. */
520 if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type
),
521 TREE_TYPE (exprtype
)))
523 errstr
= "conversion casts away constness";
527 /* If *type is an unambiguous accessible base class of *exprtype,
528 convert statically. */
532 binfo
= lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
), TREE_TYPE (type
),
533 ba_not_special
, NULL
);
537 expr
= build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR
, convert_from_reference (expr
),
539 if (TREE_CODE (exprtype
) == POINTER_TYPE
)
540 expr
= non_lvalue (expr
);
545 /* Otherwise *exprtype must be a polymorphic class (have a vtbl). */
546 if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
)))
549 /* if TYPE is `void *', return pointer to complete object. */
550 if (tc
== POINTER_TYPE
&& VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
552 /* if b is an object, dynamic_cast<void *>(&b) == (void *)&b. */
553 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
554 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)) == VAR_DECL
555 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE
)
556 return build1 (NOP_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
558 /* Since expr is used twice below, save it. */
559 expr
= save_expr (expr
);
561 expr1
= build_headof (expr
);
562 if (TREE_TYPE (expr1
) != type
)
563 expr1
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, type
, expr1
);
564 return ifnonnull (expr
, expr1
);
569 tree result
, td2
, td3
, elems
;
570 tree static_type
, target_type
, boff
;
572 /* If we got here, we can't convert statically. Therefore,
573 dynamic_cast<D&>(b) (b an object) cannot succeed. */
574 if (tc
== REFERENCE_TYPE
)
576 if (TREE_CODE (old_expr
) == VAR_DECL
577 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_expr
)) == RECORD_TYPE
)
579 tree expr
= throw_bad_cast ();
580 warning ("dynamic_cast of `%#D' to `%#T' can never succeed",
582 /* Bash it to the expected type. */
583 TREE_TYPE (expr
) = type
;
587 /* Ditto for dynamic_cast<D*>(&b). */
588 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
590 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
591 if (TREE_CODE (op
) == VAR_DECL
592 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op
)) == RECORD_TYPE
)
594 warning ("dynamic_cast of `%#D' to `%#T' can never succeed",
596 retval
= build_int_2 (0, 0);
597 TREE_TYPE (retval
) = type
;
602 target_type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type
));
603 static_type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exprtype
));
604 td2
= get_tinfo_decl (target_type
);
606 td2
= build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, td2
, 0);
607 td3
= get_tinfo_decl (static_type
);
609 td3
= build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, td3
, 0);
611 /* Determine how T and V are related. */
612 boff
= get_dynamic_cast_base_type (static_type
, target_type
);
614 /* Since expr is used twice below, save it. */
615 expr
= save_expr (expr
);
618 if (tc
== REFERENCE_TYPE
)
619 expr1
= build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, expr1
, 0);
622 (NULL_TREE
, expr1
, tree_cons
623 (NULL_TREE
, td3
, tree_cons
624 (NULL_TREE
, td2
, tree_cons
625 (NULL_TREE
, boff
, NULL_TREE
))));
627 dcast_fn
= dynamic_cast_node
;
635 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
636 tinfo_ptr
= xref_tag (class_type
,
637 get_identifier ("__class_type_info"),
640 tinfo_ptr
= build_pointer_type
641 (build_qualified_type
642 (tinfo_ptr
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
));
643 name
= "__dynamic_cast";
645 (NULL_TREE
, const_ptr_type_node
, tree_cons
646 (NULL_TREE
, tinfo_ptr
, tree_cons
647 (NULL_TREE
, tinfo_ptr
, tree_cons
648 (NULL_TREE
, ptrdiff_type_node
, void_list_node
))));
649 tmp
= build_function_type (ptr_type_node
, tmp
);
650 dcast_fn
= build_library_fn_ptr (name
, tmp
);
651 DECL_IS_PURE (dcast_fn
) = 1;
652 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
653 dynamic_cast_node
= dcast_fn
;
655 result
= build_cxx_call (dcast_fn
, elems
, elems
);
657 if (tc
== REFERENCE_TYPE
)
659 tree bad
= throw_bad_cast ();
661 result
= save_expr (result
);
662 return build (COND_EXPR
, type
, result
, result
, bad
);
665 /* Now back to the type we want from a void*. */
666 result
= cp_convert (type
, result
);
667 return ifnonnull (expr
, result
);
671 errstr
= "source type is not polymorphic";
674 error ("cannot dynamic_cast `%E' (of type `%#T') to type `%#T' (%s)",
675 expr
, exprtype
, type
, errstr
);
676 return error_mark_node
;
680 build_dynamic_cast (tree type
, tree expr
)
682 if (type
== error_mark_node
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
683 return error_mark_node
;
685 if (processing_template_decl
)
687 expr
= build_min (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
688 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr
) = 1;
693 return convert_from_reference (build_dynamic_cast_1 (type
, expr
));
696 /* Return the runtime bit mask encoding the qualifiers of TYPE. */
699 qualifier_flags (tree type
)
702 int quals
= cp_type_quals (type
);
704 if (quals
& TYPE_QUAL_CONST
)
706 if (quals
& TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
)
708 if (quals
& TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT
)
713 /* Return true, if the pointer chain TYPE ends at an incomplete type, or
714 contains a pointer to member of an incomplete class. */
717 target_incomplete_p (tree type
)
720 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
722 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type
)))
724 type
= TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type
);
726 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
)
727 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
729 return !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type
);
732 /* Return a CONSTRUCTOR for the common part of the type_info objects. This
733 is the vtable pointer and NTBS name. The NTBS name is emitted as a
734 comdat const char array, so it becomes a unique key for the type. Generate
735 and emit that VAR_DECL here. (We can't always emit the type_info itself
736 as comdat, because of pointers to incomplete.) */
739 tinfo_base_init (tree desc
, tree target
)
741 tree init
= NULL_TREE
;
748 /* Generate the NTBS array variable. */
749 tree name_type
= build_cplus_array_type
750 (build_qualified_type (char_type_node
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
),
752 tree name_string
= tinfo_name (target
);
754 name_name
= mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type (target
);
755 name_decl
= build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL
, name_name
, name_type
);
757 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name_decl
) = 1;
758 TREE_READONLY (name_decl
) = 1;
759 TREE_STATIC (name_decl
) = 1;
760 DECL_EXTERNAL (name_decl
) = 0;
761 TREE_PUBLIC (name_decl
) = 1;
762 import_export_tinfo (name_decl
, target
, typeinfo_in_lib_p (target
));
763 /* External name of the string containing the type's name has a
765 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (name_decl
,
766 mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type (target
));
767 DECL_INITIAL (name_decl
) = name_string
;
768 mark_used (name_decl
);
769 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (name_decl
, name_string
);
772 vtable_ptr
= TINFO_VTABLE_DECL (desc
);
777 push_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
778 real_type
= xref_tag (class_type
, TINFO_REAL_NAME (desc
),
780 pop_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
782 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (real_type
))
784 /* We never saw a definition of this type, so we need to
785 tell the compiler that this is an exported class, as
786 indeed all of the __*_type_info classes are. */
787 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (real_type
);
788 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (real_type
) = 1;
791 vtable_ptr
= get_vtable_decl (real_type
, /*complete=*/1);
792 vtable_ptr
= build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, vtable_ptr
, 0);
794 /* We need to point into the middle of the vtable. */
796 (PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (vtable_ptr
), vtable_ptr
,
797 size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
798 size_int (2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
),
799 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type
)));
801 TINFO_VTABLE_DECL (desc
) = vtable_ptr
;
804 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, vtable_ptr
, init
);
806 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, decay_conversion (name_decl
), init
);
808 init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, nreverse (init
));
809 TREE_CONSTANT (init
) = 1;
810 TREE_INVARIANT (init
) = 1;
811 TREE_STATIC (init
) = 1;
812 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, init
, NULL_TREE
);
817 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of TYPE. DESC provides the
818 information about the particular type_info derivation, which adds no
819 additional fields to the type_info base. */
822 generic_initializer (tree desc
, tree target
)
824 tree init
= tinfo_base_init (desc
, target
);
826 init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, init
);
827 TREE_CONSTANT (init
) = 1;
828 TREE_INVARIANT (init
) = 1;
829 TREE_STATIC (init
) = 1;
833 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer TYPE.
834 DESC provides information about the particular type_info derivation,
835 which adds target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info base. */
838 ptr_initializer (tree desc
, tree target
, bool *non_public_ptr
)
840 tree init
= tinfo_base_init (desc
, target
);
841 tree to
= TREE_TYPE (target
);
842 int flags
= qualifier_flags (to
);
843 bool incomplete
= target_incomplete_p (to
);
848 *non_public_ptr
= true;
850 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, build_int_2 (flags
, 0), init
);
851 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
852 get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to
)),
855 init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, nreverse (init
));
856 TREE_CONSTANT (init
) = 1;
857 TREE_INVARIANT (init
) = 1;
858 TREE_STATIC (init
) = 1;
862 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer to member data TYPE.
863 DESC provides information about the particular type_info derivation,
864 which adds class, target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info
868 ptm_initializer (tree desc
, tree target
, bool *non_public_ptr
)
870 tree init
= tinfo_base_init (desc
, target
);
871 tree to
= TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (target
);
872 tree klass
= TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (target
);
873 int flags
= qualifier_flags (to
);
874 bool incomplete
= target_incomplete_p (to
);
879 *non_public_ptr
= true;
881 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (klass
))
884 *non_public_ptr
= true;
886 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, build_int_2 (flags
, 0), init
);
887 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
888 get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to
)),
890 init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
891 get_tinfo_ptr (klass
),
894 init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, nreverse (init
));
895 TREE_CONSTANT (init
) = 1;
896 TREE_INVARIANT (init
) = 1;
897 TREE_STATIC (init
) = 1;
901 /* Check base BINFO to set hint flags in *DATA, which is really an int.
902 We use CLASSTYPE_MARKED to tag types we've found as non-virtual bases and
903 CLASSTYPE_MARKED2 to tag those which are virtual bases. Remember it is
904 possible for a type to be both a virtual and non-virtual base. */
907 dfs_class_hint_mark (tree binfo
, void *data
)
909 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
910 int *hint
= (int *) data
;
912 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo
))
914 if (CLASSTYPE_MARKED (basetype
))
916 if (CLASSTYPE_MARKED2 (basetype
))
918 SET_CLASSTYPE_MARKED2 (basetype
);
922 if (CLASSTYPE_MARKED (basetype
) || CLASSTYPE_MARKED2 (basetype
))
924 SET_CLASSTYPE_MARKED (basetype
);
929 /* Clear the base's dfs marks, after searching for duplicate bases. */
932 dfs_class_hint_unmark (tree binfo
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
934 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
936 CLEAR_CLASSTYPE_MARKED (basetype
);
937 CLEAR_CLASSTYPE_MARKED2 (basetype
);
941 /* Determine the hint flags describing the features of a class's hierarchy. */
944 class_hint_flags (tree type
)
948 dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type
), dfs_class_hint_mark
, NULL
, &hint_flags
);
949 dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type
), dfs_class_hint_unmark
, NULL
, NULL
);
954 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of class TYPE.
955 DESC provides information about the particular __class_type_info derivation,
956 which adds hint flags and TRAIL initializers to the type_info base. */
959 class_initializer (tree desc
, tree target
, tree trail
)
961 tree init
= tinfo_base_init (desc
, target
);
963 TREE_CHAIN (init
) = trail
;
964 init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, init
);
965 TREE_CONSTANT (init
) = 1;
966 TREE_INVARIANT (init
) = 1;
967 TREE_STATIC (init
) = 1;
971 /* Returns true if the typeinfo for type should be placed in
972 the runtime library. */
975 typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree type
)
977 /* The typeinfo objects for `T*' and `const T*' are in the runtime
978 library for simple types T. */
979 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
980 && (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type
)) == TYPE_QUAL_CONST
981 || cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
))
982 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
984 switch (TREE_CODE (type
))
998 /* Generate the initializer for the type info describing
999 TYPE. VAR_DESC is a . NON_PUBLIC_P is set nonzero, if the VAR_DECL
1000 should not be exported from this object file. This should only be
1001 called at the end of translation, when we know that no further
1002 types will be completed. */
1005 get_pseudo_ti_init (tree type
, tree var_desc
, bool *non_public_p
)
1007 my_friendly_assert (at_eof
, 20021120);
1008 switch (TREE_CODE (type
))
1011 return ptm_initializer (var_desc
, type
, non_public_p
);
1013 return ptr_initializer (var_desc
, type
, non_public_p
);
1015 return generic_initializer (var_desc
, type
);
1018 return generic_initializer (var_desc
, type
);
1021 return generic_initializer (var_desc
, type
);
1025 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
1026 return ptm_initializer (var_desc
, type
, non_public_p
);
1027 else if (var_desc
== class_desc_type_node
)
1029 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
1030 /* Emit a non-public class_type_info. */
1031 *non_public_p
= true;
1032 return class_initializer (var_desc
, type
, NULL_TREE
);
1034 else if (var_desc
== si_class_desc_type_node
)
1036 tree base_binfos
= BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (type
));
1037 tree base_binfo
= TREE_VEC_ELT (base_binfos
, 0);
1038 tree tinfo
= get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
));
1039 tree base_inits
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, tinfo
, NULL_TREE
);
1041 return class_initializer (var_desc
, type
, base_inits
);
1045 int hint
= class_hint_flags (type
);
1046 tree binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
);
1047 int nbases
= BINFO_N_BASETYPES (binfo
);
1048 tree base_binfos
= BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo
);
1049 tree base_accesses
= BINFO_BASEACCESSES (binfo
);
1050 tree base_inits
= NULL_TREE
;
1053 /* Generate the base information initializer. */
1054 for (ix
= nbases
; ix
--;)
1056 tree base_binfo
= TREE_VEC_ELT (base_binfos
, ix
);
1057 tree base_init
= NULL_TREE
;
1062 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (base_accesses
, ix
) == access_public_node
)
1064 tinfo
= get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
));
1065 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo
))
1067 /* We store the vtable offset at which the virtual
1068 base offset can be found. */
1069 offset
= BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (base_binfo
);
1070 offset
= convert (sizetype
, offset
);
1074 offset
= BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo
);
1076 /* Combine offset and flags into one field. */
1077 offset
= cp_build_binary_op (LSHIFT_EXPR
, offset
,
1078 build_int_2 (8, 0));
1079 offset
= cp_build_binary_op (BIT_IOR_EXPR
, offset
,
1080 build_int_2 (flags
, 0));
1081 base_init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, offset
, base_init
);
1082 base_init
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, tinfo
, base_init
);
1083 base_init
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, base_init
);
1084 base_inits
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, base_init
, base_inits
);
1086 base_inits
= build_constructor (NULL_TREE
, base_inits
);
1087 base_inits
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, base_inits
, NULL_TREE
);
1088 /* Prepend the number of bases. */
1089 base_inits
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
1090 build_int_2 (nbases
, 0), base_inits
);
1091 /* Prepend the hint flags. */
1092 base_inits
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
1093 build_int_2 (hint
, 0), base_inits
);
1095 return class_initializer (var_desc
, type
, base_inits
);
1100 return generic_initializer (var_desc
, type
);
1104 /* Generate the RECORD_TYPE containing the data layout of a type_info
1105 derivative as used by the runtime. This layout must be consistent with
1106 that defined in the runtime support. Also generate the VAR_DECL for the
1107 type's vtable. We explicitly manage the vtable member, and name it for
1108 real type as used in the runtime. The RECORD type has a different name,
1109 to avoid collisions. Return a TREE_LIST who's TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE
1110 is the generated type and TINFO_VTABLE_NAME is the name of the
1111 vtable. We have to delay generating the VAR_DECL of the vtable
1112 until the end of the translation, when we'll have seen the library
1113 definition, if there was one.
1115 REAL_NAME is the runtime's name of the type. Trailing arguments are
1116 additional FIELD_DECL's for the structure. The final argument must be
1120 create_pseudo_type_info (const char *real_name
, int ident
, ...)
1129 va_start (ap
, ident
);
1131 /* Generate the pseudo type name. */
1132 pseudo_name
= alloca (strlen (real_name
) + 30);
1133 strcpy (pseudo_name
, real_name
);
1134 strcat (pseudo_name
, "_pseudo");
1136 sprintf (pseudo_name
+ strlen (pseudo_name
), "%d", ident
);
1138 /* First field is the pseudo type_info base class. */
1139 fields
= build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, ti_desc_type_node
);
1141 /* Now add the derived fields. */
1142 while ((field_decl
= va_arg (ap
, tree
)))
1144 TREE_CHAIN (field_decl
) = fields
;
1145 fields
= field_decl
;
1148 /* Create the pseudo type. */
1149 pseudo_type
= make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE
);
1150 finish_builtin_struct (pseudo_type
, pseudo_name
, fields
, NULL_TREE
);
1151 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (pseudo_type
) = pseudo_type
;
1153 result
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
1154 TINFO_REAL_NAME (result
) = get_identifier (real_name
);
1155 TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE (result
) =
1156 cp_build_qualified_type (pseudo_type
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
);
1162 /* Return a pseudo type info type node used to describe TYPE. TYPE
1163 must be a complete type (or cv void), except at the end of the
1164 translation unit. */
1167 get_pseudo_ti_desc (tree type
)
1169 switch (TREE_CODE (type
))
1172 return ptm_desc_type_node
;
1174 return ptr_desc_type_node
;
1176 return enum_desc_type_node
;
1178 return func_desc_type_node
;
1180 return ary_desc_type_node
;
1183 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
1184 return ptm_desc_type_node
;
1185 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
1188 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE
, type
);
1189 return class_desc_type_node
;
1191 else if (!CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type
))
1192 return class_desc_type_node
;
1195 tree binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
);
1196 tree base_binfos
= BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo
);
1197 tree base_accesses
= BINFO_BASEACCESSES (binfo
);
1198 tree base_binfo
= TREE_VEC_ELT (base_binfos
, 0);
1199 int num_bases
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (base_binfos
);
1202 && TREE_VEC_ELT (base_accesses
, 0) == access_public_node
1203 && !TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo
)
1204 && integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo
)))
1205 /* single non-virtual public. */
1206 return si_class_desc_type_node
;
1210 tree array_domain
, base_array
;
1212 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vmi_class_desc_type_node
) <= num_bases
)
1215 tree extend
= make_tree_vec (num_bases
+ 5);
1217 for (ix
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vmi_class_desc_type_node
); ix
--;)
1218 TREE_VEC_ELT (extend
, ix
)
1219 = TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node
, ix
);
1220 vmi_class_desc_type_node
= extend
;
1222 var_desc
= TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node
, num_bases
);
1226 /* Create the array of __base_class_type_info entries.
1227 G++ 3.2 allocated an array that had one too many
1228 entries, and then filled that extra entries with
1230 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
1231 array_domain
= build_index_type (size_int (num_bases
- 1));
1233 array_domain
= build_index_type (size_int (num_bases
));
1235 build_array_type (base_desc_type_node
, array_domain
);
1237 push_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1238 var_desc
= create_pseudo_type_info
1239 ("__vmi_class_type_info", num_bases
,
1240 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, integer_type_node
),
1241 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, integer_type_node
),
1242 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, base_array
),
1244 pop_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1246 TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node
, num_bases
) = var_desc
;
1251 return bltn_desc_type_node
;
1255 /* Make sure the required builtin types exist for generating the type_info
1256 variable definitions. */
1259 create_tinfo_types (void)
1261 my_friendly_assert (!ti_desc_type_node
, 20020609);
1263 push_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1265 /* Create the internal type_info structure. This is used as a base for
1266 the other structures. */
1270 ti_desc_type_node
= make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE
);
1271 field
= build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, const_ptr_type_node
);
1274 field
= build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, const_string_type_node
);
1275 TREE_CHAIN (field
) = fields
;
1278 finish_builtin_struct (ti_desc_type_node
, "__type_info_pseudo",
1280 TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (ti_desc_type_node
) = 1;
1283 /* Fundamental type_info */
1284 bltn_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1285 ("__fundamental_type_info", 0,
1288 /* Array, function and enum type_info. No additional fields. */
1289 ary_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1290 ("__array_type_info", 0,
1292 func_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1293 ("__function_type_info", 0,
1295 enum_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1296 ("__enum_type_info", 0,
1299 /* Class type_info. Add a flags field. */
1300 class_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1301 ("__class_type_info", 0,
1304 /* Single public non-virtual base class. Add pointer to base class.
1305 This is really a descendant of __class_type_info. */
1306 si_class_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1307 ("__si_class_type_info", 0,
1308 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, type_info_ptr_type
),
1311 /* Base class internal helper. Pointer to base type, offset to base,
1316 field
= build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, type_info_ptr_type
);
1319 field
= build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, integer_types
[itk_long
]);
1320 TREE_CHAIN (field
) = fields
;
1323 base_desc_type_node
= make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE
);
1324 finish_builtin_struct (base_desc_type_node
, "__base_class_type_info_pseudo",
1326 TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (base_desc_type_node
) = 1;
1329 /* General hierarchy is created as necessary in this vector. */
1330 vmi_class_desc_type_node
= make_tree_vec (10);
1332 /* Pointer type_info. Adds two fields, qualification mask
1333 and pointer to the pointed to type. This is really a descendant of
1334 __pbase_type_info. */
1335 ptr_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1336 ("__pointer_type_info", 0,
1337 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, integer_type_node
),
1338 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, type_info_ptr_type
),
1341 /* Pointer to member data type_info. Add qualifications flags,
1342 pointer to the member's type info and pointer to the class.
1343 This is really a descendant of __pbase_type_info. */
1344 ptm_desc_type_node
= create_pseudo_type_info
1345 ("__pointer_to_member_type_info", 0,
1346 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, integer_type_node
),
1347 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, type_info_ptr_type
),
1348 build_decl (FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, type_info_ptr_type
),
1351 pop_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1354 /* Emit the type_info descriptors which are guaranteed to be in the runtime
1355 support. Generating them here guarantees consistency with the other
1356 structures. We use the following heuristic to determine when the runtime
1357 is being generated. If std::__fundamental_type_info is defined, and its
1358 destructor is defined, then the runtime is being built. */
1361 emit_support_tinfos (void)
1363 static tree
*const fundamentals
[] =
1368 &char_type_node
, &signed_char_type_node
, &unsigned_char_type_node
,
1369 &short_integer_type_node
, &short_unsigned_type_node
,
1370 &integer_type_node
, &unsigned_type_node
,
1371 &long_integer_type_node
, &long_unsigned_type_node
,
1372 &long_long_integer_type_node
, &long_long_unsigned_type_node
,
1373 &float_type_node
, &double_type_node
, &long_double_type_node
,
1377 tree bltn_type
, dtor
;
1379 push_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1380 bltn_type
= xref_tag (class_type
,
1381 get_identifier ("__fundamental_type_info"),
1383 pop_nested_namespace (abi_node
);
1384 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (bltn_type
))
1386 dtor
= TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (bltn_type
), 1);
1387 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (dtor
))
1390 for (ix
= 0; fundamentals
[ix
]; ix
++)
1392 tree bltn
= *fundamentals
[ix
];
1393 tree bltn_ptr
= build_pointer_type (bltn
);
1394 tree bltn_const_ptr
= build_pointer_type
1395 (build_qualified_type (bltn
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
));
1398 tinfo
= get_tinfo_decl (bltn
);
1399 TREE_USED (tinfo
) = 1;
1400 TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo
)) = 1;
1402 tinfo
= get_tinfo_decl (bltn_ptr
);
1403 TREE_USED (tinfo
) = 1;
1404 TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo
)) = 1;
1406 tinfo
= get_tinfo_decl (bltn_const_ptr
);
1407 TREE_USED (tinfo
) = 1;
1408 TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo
)) = 1;
1412 /* Return true, iff T is a type_info variable which has not had a
1413 definition emitted for it. */
1416 unemitted_tinfo_decl_p (tree t
)
1418 if (/* It's a var decl */
1419 TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
1420 /* which has a name */
1422 /* whose name points back to itself */
1423 && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (t
)) == t
1424 /* whose name's type is non-null */
1425 && TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (t
))
1426 /* and whose type is a struct */
1427 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) == RECORD_TYPE
1429 && TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (t
))
1430 /* which is our pseudo type info */
1431 && TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (t
))) == ti_desc_type_node
)
1436 /* Finish a type info decl. DECL_PTR is a pointer to an unemitted
1437 tinfo decl. Determine whether it needs emitting, and if so
1438 generate the initializer. */
1441 emit_tinfo_decl (tree decl
)
1443 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl
));
1445 int in_library
= typeinfo_in_lib_p (type
);
1446 tree var_desc
, var_init
;
1448 my_friendly_assert (unemitted_tinfo_decl_p (decl
), 20030307);
1450 import_export_tinfo (decl
, type
, in_library
);
1451 if (DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) || !DECL_NEEDED_P (decl
))
1454 if (!doing_runtime
&& in_library
)
1458 var_desc
= get_pseudo_ti_desc (type
);
1459 var_init
= get_pseudo_ti_init (type
, var_desc
, &non_public
);
1461 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
) = 0;
1462 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = !non_public
;
1464 DECL_COMDAT (decl
) = 0;
1466 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = var_init
;
1468 cp_finish_decl (decl
, var_init
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
1469 /* cp_finish_decl will have dealt with linkage. */
1471 /* Say we've dealt with it. */
1472 TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl
)) = NULL_TREE
;