bswap-2.c: Require int32plus.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
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1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocabulary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frontend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph representation of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "backend.h"
112 #include "rtl.h"
113 #include "tree.h"
114 #include "gimple.h"
115 #include "alloc-pool.h"
116 #include "tree-pass.h"
117 #include "cgraph.h"
118 #include "lto-streamer.h"
119 #include "fold-const.h"
120 #include "print-tree.h"
121 #include "calls.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "gimple-fold.h"
124 #include "symbol-summary.h"
125 #include "ipa-prop.h"
126 #include "ipa-inline.h"
127 #include "demangle.h"
128 #include "dbgcnt.h"
129 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
130 #include "intl.h"
132 /* Hash based set of pairs of types. */
133 struct type_pair
135 tree first;
136 tree second;
139 template <>
140 struct default_hash_traits <type_pair> : typed_noop_remove <type_pair>
142 typedef type_pair value_type;
143 typedef type_pair compare_type;
144 static hashval_t
145 hash (type_pair p)
147 return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
149 static bool
150 is_empty (type_pair p)
152 return p.first == NULL;
154 static bool
155 is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
157 return false;
159 static bool
160 equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
162 return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
164 static void
165 mark_empty (type_pair &e)
167 e.first = NULL;
171 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
172 hash_set<type_pair> *,
173 location_t, location_t);
175 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
178 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
179 static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
181 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
182 One Definition Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
183 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
185 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
187 /* leader type. */
188 tree type;
189 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types. */
190 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
191 /* All derived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
192 built only for main variants of types. */
193 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
195 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
196 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
197 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
198 hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;
200 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
201 int id;
202 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
203 bool anonymous_namespace;
204 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
205 bool all_derivations_known;
206 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
207 bool odr_violated;
208 /* Set when virtual table without RTTI previaled table with. */
209 bool rtti_broken;
212 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
213 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
215 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
216 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
217 but with the same set of derived types). */
219 bool
220 type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
222 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
223 return true;
224 if (flag_ltrans)
225 return false;
226 /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash. */
227 if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
228 return true;
229 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
230 return true;
231 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
234 /* Return TRUE if type's constructors are all visible. */
236 static bool
237 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
239 return !flag_ltrans
240 && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
241 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
242 For function local types we must assume case where
243 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
245 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
246 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
247 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
248 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
251 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
253 static bool
254 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
256 tree vtable;
257 varpool_node *vnode;
259 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
260 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
261 return true;
263 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
264 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
265 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
266 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
267 return vnode && vnode->definition;
270 /* Hash used to unify ODR types based on their mangled name and for anonymous
271 namespace types. */
273 struct odr_name_hasher : pointer_hash <odr_type_d>
275 typedef union tree_node *compare_type;
276 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
277 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
278 static inline void remove (odr_type_d *);
281 /* Has used to unify ODR types based on their associated virtual table.
282 This hash is needed to keep -fno-lto-odr-type-merging to work and contains
283 only polymorphic types. Types with mangled names are inserted to both. */
285 struct odr_vtable_hasher:odr_name_hasher
287 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
288 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
291 /* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
292 qualified variant of it. */
294 static inline tree
295 main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
297 if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
298 return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
299 /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants. */
300 else
301 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
304 static bool
305 can_be_name_hashed_p (tree t)
307 return (!in_lto_p || odr_type_p (t));
310 /* Hash type by its ODR name. */
312 static hashval_t
313 hash_odr_name (const_tree t)
315 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
317 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
318 pointer hash. */
319 if (!in_lto_p)
320 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
322 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
323 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
324 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
326 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NAME (t)
327 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)));
328 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));
331 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
333 inline hashval_t
334 odr_name_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
336 return hash_odr_name (odr_type->type);
339 static bool
340 can_be_vtable_hashed_p (tree t)
342 /* vtable hashing can distinguish only main variants. */
343 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != t)
344 return false;
345 /* Anonymous namespace types are always handled by name hash. */
346 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
347 return false;
348 return (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
349 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
352 /* Hash type by assembler name of its vtable. */
354 static hashval_t
355 hash_odr_vtable (const_tree t)
357 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)));
358 inchash::hash hstate;
360 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
361 gcc_checking_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t));
362 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
363 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
364 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
366 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
368 add_expr (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1), hstate);
369 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
372 hstate.add_wide_int (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v)));
373 return hstate.end ();
376 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
378 inline hashval_t
379 odr_vtable_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
381 return hash_odr_vtable (odr_type->type);
384 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
385 types are the same based on their name.
387 This is non-trivial for LTO where minor differences in
388 the type representation may have prevented type merging
389 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
391 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
392 only for polymorphic types.
394 When STRICT is true, we compare types by their names for purposes of
395 ODR violation warnings. When strict is false, we consider variants
396 equivalent, because it is all that matters for devirtualization machinery.
399 bool
400 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2, bool strict)
402 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
404 type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
405 type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);
406 if (!strict)
408 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
409 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
412 if (type1 == type2)
413 return true;
415 if (!in_lto_p)
416 return false;
418 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
419 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
420 if ((type_with_linkage_p (type1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1))
421 || (type_with_linkage_p (type2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2)))
422 return false;
425 /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.
427 Ideally we should never need types without ODR names here. It can however
428 happen in two cases:
430 1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
431 Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
432 unique.
433 2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging. Here we can't
434 establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
435 about equivalency on complete polymorphic types. For these we can
436 compare assembler names of their virtual tables. */
437 if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
438 || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
440 /* See if types are obviously different (i.e. different codes
441 or polymorphic wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
442 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
443 ODR names. */
444 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
445 return false;
446 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
447 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE)
448 != (TYPE_BINFO (type2) == NULL_TREE))
449 return false;
450 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
451 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
452 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
453 return false;
455 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivalence at LTO
456 other than comparing virtual table pointers of polymorphic types.
457 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
458 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
460 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
461 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
462 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
463 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
465 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
466 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
467 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
468 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
469 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
470 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
471 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
472 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
473 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
474 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
476 gcc_unreachable ();
478 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
479 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
482 /* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.
484 In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
485 ODR info attached.
487 When STRICT is false, compare main variants. */
489 bool
490 types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2, bool strict)
492 return (!in_lto_p
493 || (strict ? (main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2)
494 && main_odr_variant (t1))
495 : TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
496 || (odr_type_p (t1) && odr_type_p (t2))
497 || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
498 && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
499 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
500 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
503 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent. If ODR equivalency is not
504 known, be conservative and return false. */
506 bool
507 types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
509 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
510 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
511 else
512 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
515 /* If T is compound type, return type it is based on. */
517 static tree
518 compound_type_base (const_tree t)
520 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
521 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
522 || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
523 || VECTOR_TYPE_P (t))
524 return TREE_TYPE (t);
525 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
526 return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
527 if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE)
528 return TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t);
529 return NULL_TREE;
532 /* Return true if T is either ODR type or compound type based from it.
533 If the function return true, we know that T is a type originating from C++
534 source even at link-time. */
536 bool
537 odr_or_derived_type_p (const_tree t)
541 if (odr_type_p (t))
542 return true;
543 /* Function type is a tricky one. Basically we can consider it
544 ODR derived if return type or any of the parameters is.
545 We need to check all parameters because LTO streaming merges
546 common types (such as void) and they are not considered ODR then. */
547 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
549 if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
550 t = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
551 else
553 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
554 return true;
555 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
556 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t)))
557 return true;
558 return false;
561 else
562 t = compound_type_base (t);
564 while (t);
565 return t;
568 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
569 equivalent. */
571 inline bool
572 odr_name_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
574 tree t1 = o1->type;
576 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
577 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
578 if (t1 == t2)
579 return true;
580 if (!in_lto_p)
581 return false;
582 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
583 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
584 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
585 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
586 return false;
587 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)));
588 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
589 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
590 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
593 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
594 equivalent. */
596 inline bool
597 odr_vtable_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
599 tree t1 = o1->type;
601 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
602 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
603 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
604 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
605 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
606 if (t1 == t2)
607 return true;
608 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t1));
609 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t2));
610 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
611 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
612 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
613 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
614 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
615 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
618 /* Free ODR type V. */
620 inline void
621 odr_name_hasher::remove (odr_type_d *v)
623 v->bases.release ();
624 v->derived_types.release ();
625 if (v->types_set)
626 delete v->types_set;
627 ggc_free (v);
630 /* ODR type hash used to look up ODR type based on tree type node. */
632 typedef hash_table<odr_name_hasher> odr_hash_type;
633 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
634 typedef hash_table<odr_vtable_hasher> odr_vtable_hash_type;
635 static odr_vtable_hash_type *odr_vtable_hash;
637 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
638 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
639 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
641 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
642 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
644 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
645 void
646 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
648 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
649 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
650 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
651 else
652 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
655 /* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure. */
657 static bool
658 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2,
659 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
660 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
663 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
664 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
666 t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
667 t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
668 if (t1 == t2)
669 return true;
671 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
672 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
673 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
674 return false;
676 /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
677 To support -wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
678 and other ODR even though it is a violation. */
679 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true))
681 if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
682 return false;
683 /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
684 that they are same, be happy. */
685 if (!odr_type_p (t1) || !get_odr_type (t1, true)->odr_violated)
686 return true;
689 /* Component types, builtins and possibly violating ODR types
690 have to be compared structurally. */
691 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
692 return false;
693 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1)
694 && (TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
695 return false;
697 type_pair pair={t1,t2};
698 if (TYPE_UID (t1) > TYPE_UID (t2))
700 pair.first = t2;
701 pair.second = t1;
703 if (visited->add (pair))
704 return true;
705 return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited, loc1, loc2);
708 /* Return true if DECL1 and DECL2 are identical methods. Consider
709 name equivalent to name.localalias.xyz. */
711 static bool
712 methods_equal_p (tree decl1, tree decl2)
714 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2))
715 return true;
716 const char sep = symbol_table::symbol_suffix_separator ();
718 const char *name1 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1));
719 const char *ptr1 = strchr (name1, sep);
720 int len1 = ptr1 ? ptr1 - name1 : strlen (name1);
722 const char *name2 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2));
723 const char *ptr2 = strchr (name2, sep);
724 int len2 = ptr2 ? ptr2 - name2 : strlen (name2);
726 if (len1 != len2)
727 return false;
728 return !strncmp (name1, name2, len1);
731 /* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
732 violation warnings. */
734 void
735 compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
737 int n1, n2;
739 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
741 odr_violation_reported = true;
742 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
744 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
745 prevailing = vtable;
746 vtable = tmp;
748 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
749 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
750 OPT_Wodr,
751 "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
752 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
753 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
754 "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
755 "defined in another translation unit");
756 return;
758 if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
759 return;
761 /* If we do not stream ODR type info, do not bother to do useful compare. */
762 if (!TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))
763 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))))
764 return;
766 odr_type class_type = get_odr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl), true);
768 if (class_type->odr_violated)
769 return;
771 for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
773 struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
774 bool end1, end2;
776 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
777 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
779 /* !DECL_VIRTUAL_P means RTTI entry;
780 We warn when RTTI is lost because non-RTTI previals; we silently
781 accept the other case. */
782 while (!end2
783 && (end1
784 || (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl,
785 ref2->referred->decl)
786 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
787 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
789 if (!class_type->rtti_broken
790 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
791 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
792 OPT_Wodr,
793 "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI "
794 "information",
795 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
797 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
798 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
799 "but is prevailed by one without from other translation "
800 "unit");
801 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
802 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
803 "RTTI will not work on this type");
804 class_type->rtti_broken = true;
806 n2++;
807 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
809 while (!end1
810 && (end2
811 || (methods_equal_p (ref2->referred->decl, ref1->referred->decl)
812 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
813 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
815 n1++;
816 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
819 /* Finished? */
820 if (end1 && end2)
822 /* Extra paranoia; compare the sizes. We do not have information
823 about virtual inheritance offsets, so just be sure that these
824 match.
825 Do this as very last check so the not very informative error
826 is not output too often. */
827 if (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl) != DECL_SIZE (vtable->decl))
829 class_type->odr_violated = true;
830 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
831 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
832 OPT_Wodr,
833 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
834 "one definition rule ",
835 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
837 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
838 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
839 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
840 "unit has virtual table of different size");
843 return;
846 if (!end1 && !end2)
848 if (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl, ref2->referred->decl))
849 continue;
851 class_type->odr_violated = true;
853 /* If the loops above stopped on non-virtual pointer, we have
854 mismatch in RTTI information mangling. */
855 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
856 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
858 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
859 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
860 OPT_Wodr,
861 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
862 "one definition rule ",
863 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
865 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
866 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
867 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
868 "unit with different RTTI information");
870 return;
872 /* At this point both REF1 and REF2 points either to virtual table
873 or virtual method. If one points to virtual table and other to
874 method we can complain the same way as if one table was shorter
875 than other pointing out the extra method. */
876 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl)
877 != TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl))
879 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == VAR_DECL)
880 end1 = true;
881 else if (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == VAR_DECL)
882 end2 = true;
886 class_type->odr_violated = true;
888 /* Complain about size mismatch. Either we have too many virutal
889 functions or too many virtual table pointers. */
890 if (end1 || end2)
892 if (end1)
894 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
895 prevailing = vtable;
896 vtable = tmp;
897 ref1 = ref2;
899 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
900 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
901 OPT_Wodr,
902 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
903 "one definition rule",
904 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
906 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referring->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
908 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
909 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
910 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
911 "unit");
912 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
913 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
914 "contains additional virtual method %qD",
915 ref1->referred->decl);
917 else
919 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
920 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
921 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
922 "unit has virtual table with more entries");
925 return;
928 /* And in the last case we have either mistmatch in between two virtual
929 methods or two virtual table pointers. */
930 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
931 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), OPT_Wodr,
932 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
933 "one definition rule ",
934 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
936 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
938 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
939 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
940 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
941 "unit");
942 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl)
943 == FUNCTION_DECL);
944 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
945 (ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
946 "virtual method %qD",
947 ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
948 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
949 (ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
950 "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
951 ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
953 else
954 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
955 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
956 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
957 "unit has virtual table with different contents");
958 return;
963 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
964 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
965 method of the type.
966 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
967 output. */
969 void
970 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
971 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
973 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
974 if (warned)
975 *warned = false;
977 if (!warn || !TYPE_NAME(t1))
978 return;
980 /* ODR warnings are output druing LTO streaming; we must apply location
981 cache for potential warnings to be output correctly. */
982 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
983 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
985 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
986 "type %qT violates the C++ One Definition Rule",
987 t1))
988 return;
989 if (!st1 && !st2)
991 /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
992 NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
993 elements. */
994 else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
996 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
997 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
998 if (!st1)
1000 st1 = st2;
1001 st2 = NULL;
1003 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1004 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
1005 st1);
1006 if (st2)
1007 decl2 = st2;
1009 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1011 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1012 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1013 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1014 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
1015 st1);
1016 decl2 = st2;
1018 else
1019 return;
1020 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
1022 if (warned)
1023 *warned = true;
1026 /* Return ture if T1 and T2 are incompatible and we want to recusively
1027 dive into them from warn_type_mismatch to give sensible answer. */
1029 static bool
1030 type_mismatch_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1032 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (t1) && odr_or_derived_type_p (t2)
1033 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2))
1034 return true;
1035 return !types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1039 /* Types T1 and T2 was found to be incompatible in a context they can't
1040 (either used to declare a symbol of same assembler name or unified by
1041 ODR rule). We already output warning about this, but if possible, output
1042 extra information on how the types mismatch.
1044 This is hard to do in general. We basically handle the common cases.
1046 If LOC1 and LOC2 are meaningful locations, use it in the case the types
1047 themselves do no thave one.*/
1049 void
1050 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2, location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1052 /* Location of type is known only if it has TYPE_NAME and the name is
1053 TYPE_DECL. */
1054 location_t loc_t1 = TYPE_NAME (t1) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1055 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1056 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1057 location_t loc_t2 = TYPE_NAME (t2) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1058 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1059 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1060 bool loc_t2_useful = false;
1062 /* With LTO it is a common case that the location of both types match.
1063 See if T2 has a location that is different from T1. If so, we will
1064 inform user about the location.
1065 Do not consider the location passed to us in LOC1/LOC2 as those are
1066 already output. */
1067 if (loc_t2 > BUILTINS_LOCATION && loc_t2 != loc_t1)
1069 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1070 loc_t2_useful = true;
1071 else
1073 expanded_location xloc1 = expand_location (loc_t1);
1074 expanded_location xloc2 = expand_location (loc_t2);
1076 if (strcmp (xloc1.file, xloc2.file)
1077 || xloc1.line != xloc2.line
1078 || xloc1.column != xloc2.column)
1079 loc_t2_useful = true;
1083 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1084 loc_t1 = loc1;
1085 if (loc_t2 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1086 loc_t2 = loc2;
1088 location_t loc = loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION ? loc_t2 : loc_t1;
1090 /* It is a quite common bug to reference anonymous namespace type in
1091 non-anonymous namespace class. */
1092 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1093 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1095 if (type_with_linkage_p (t1) && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1097 std::swap (t1, t2);
1098 std::swap (loc_t1, loc_t2);
1100 gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1101 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1102 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL);
1103 /* Most of the time, the type names will match, do not be unnecesarily
1104 verbose. */
1105 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
1106 != IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))))
1107 inform (loc_t1,
1108 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1109 "type %qT across the translation unit boundary",
1110 t1, t2);
1111 else
1112 inform (loc_t1,
1113 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1114 "across the translation unit boundary",
1115 t1);
1116 if (loc_t2_useful)
1117 inform (loc_t2,
1118 "the incompatible type defined in another translation unit");
1119 return;
1121 /* If types have mangled ODR names and they are different, it is most
1122 informative to output those.
1123 This also covers types defined in different namespaces. */
1124 if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1125 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1126 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1127 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1128 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1129 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1130 != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
1132 char *name1 = xstrdup (cplus_demangle
1133 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))),
1134 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES));
1135 char *name2 = cplus_demangle
1136 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))),
1137 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES);
1138 if (name1 && name2 && strcmp (name1, name2))
1140 inform (loc_t1,
1141 "type name %<%s%> should match type name %<%s%>",
1142 name1, name2);
1143 if (loc_t2_useful)
1144 inform (loc_t2,
1145 "the incompatible type is defined here");
1146 free (name1);
1147 return;
1149 free (name1);
1151 /* A tricky case are compound types. Often they appear the same in source
1152 code and the mismatch is dragged in by type they are build from.
1153 Look for those differences in subtypes and try to be informative. In other
1154 cases just output nothing because the source code is probably different
1155 and in this case we already output a all necessary info. */
1156 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
1158 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2))
1160 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE
1161 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1163 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1164 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1166 if (i1 && i2
1167 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1)
1168 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2)
1169 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1),
1170 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2), 0))
1172 inform (loc,
1173 "array types have different bounds");
1174 return;
1177 if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (t1) || TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1178 && type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1179 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1, loc_t2);
1180 else if (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE
1181 || TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1183 tree parms1 = NULL, parms2 = NULL;
1184 int count = 1;
1186 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1188 inform (loc, "return value type mismatch");
1189 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1,
1190 loc_t2);
1191 return;
1193 if (prototype_p (t1) && prototype_p (t2))
1194 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1195 parms1 && parms2;
1196 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2),
1197 count++)
1199 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2)))
1201 if (count == 1 && TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE)
1202 inform (loc,
1203 "implicit this pointer type mismatch");
1204 else
1205 inform (loc,
1206 "type mismatch in parameter %i",
1207 count - (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE));
1208 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1209 TREE_VALUE (parms2),
1210 loc_t1, loc_t2);
1211 return;
1214 if (parms1 || parms2)
1216 inform (loc,
1217 "types have different parameter counts");
1218 return;
1222 return;
1225 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true)
1226 && types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
1227 inform (loc_t1,
1228 "type %qT itself violate the C++ One Definition Rule", t1);
1229 /* Prevent pointless warnings like "struct aa" should match "struct aa". */
1230 else if (TYPE_NAME (t1) == TYPE_NAME (t2)
1231 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2) && !loc_t2_useful)
1232 return;
1233 else
1234 inform (loc_t1, "type %qT should match type %qT",
1235 t1, t2);
1236 if (loc_t2_useful)
1237 inform (loc_t2, "the incompatible type is defined here");
1240 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
1241 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
1242 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
1243 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.
1244 If LOC1 and LOC2 is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION it may be used to output a warning
1245 about the type if the type itself do not have location. */
1247 static bool
1248 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
1249 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
1250 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1252 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
1253 if (t1 == t2)
1254 return true;
1255 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t1) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
1256 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t2) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));
1258 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
1259 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1261 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1262 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
1263 return false;
1266 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
1268 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1269 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
1270 "translation unit"));
1271 return false;
1274 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1275 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1277 /* We can not trip this when comparing ODR types, only when trying to
1278 match different ODR derivations from different declarations.
1279 So WARN should be always false. */
1280 gcc_assert (!warn);
1281 return false;
1284 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
1286 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1287 G_("a type with different attributes "
1288 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1289 return false;
1292 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1293 && TYPE_VALUES (t1) && TYPE_VALUES (t2))
1295 tree v1, v2;
1296 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1297 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
1299 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
1301 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1302 G_("an enum with different value name"
1303 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1304 return false;
1306 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
1307 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
1308 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
1310 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1311 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
1312 " in another translation unit"));
1313 return false;
1316 if (v1 || v2)
1318 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1319 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
1320 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1321 return false;
1325 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
1326 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
1327 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
1328 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
1329 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
1330 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1331 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
1332 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1334 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1336 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1337 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
1338 "in another translation unit"));
1339 return false;
1341 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
1343 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1344 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
1345 "in another translation unit"));
1346 return false;
1349 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
1350 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
1352 /* char WRT uint_8? */
1353 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1354 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1355 "translation unit"));
1356 return false;
1359 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
1360 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
1361 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
1362 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
1363 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1365 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1366 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1368 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1369 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
1370 "space in another translation unit"));
1371 return false;
1374 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1375 visited, loc1, loc2))
1377 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1378 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
1379 "in another translation unit"));
1380 if (warn && warned)
1381 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1382 loc1, loc2);
1383 return false;
1387 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1388 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1389 visited, loc1, loc2))
1391 /* Probably specific enough. */
1392 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1393 G_("a different type is defined "
1394 "in another translation unit"));
1395 if (warn && warned)
1396 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1397 return false;
1400 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
1401 else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1403 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1405 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
1406 the number of elements are the same. */
1407 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1408 visited, loc1, loc2))
1410 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1411 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1412 "translation unit"));
1413 if (warn && warned)
1414 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1416 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
1417 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
1418 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
1420 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1421 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1423 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
1424 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
1425 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
1426 return true;
1428 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
1429 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
1430 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
1431 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
1433 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
1434 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
1435 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
1437 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1438 G_("an array of different size is defined "
1439 "in another translation unit"));
1440 return false;
1443 break;
1445 case METHOD_TYPE:
1446 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1447 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
1448 are the same. */
1449 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1450 visited, loc1, loc2))
1452 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1453 G_("has different return value "
1454 "in another translation unit"));
1455 if (warn && warned)
1456 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1457 return false;
1460 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)
1461 || !prototype_p (t1) || !prototype_p (t2))
1462 return true;
1463 else
1465 tree parms1, parms2;
1467 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1468 parms1 && parms2;
1469 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
1471 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
1472 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited,
1473 loc1, loc2))
1475 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1476 G_("has different parameters in another "
1477 "translation unit"));
1478 if (warn && warned)
1479 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1480 TREE_VALUE (parms2), loc1, loc2);
1481 return false;
1485 if (parms1 || parms2)
1487 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1488 G_("has different parameters "
1489 "in another translation unit"));
1490 return false;
1493 return true;
1496 case RECORD_TYPE:
1497 case UNION_TYPE:
1498 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1500 tree f1, f2;
1502 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
1503 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1505 if (TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
1506 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
1507 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
1509 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1)))
1510 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1511 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1512 "is not polymorphic"));
1513 else
1514 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1515 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1516 "is polymorphic"));
1517 return false;
1519 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1520 f1 || f2;
1521 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
1523 /* Skip non-fields. */
1524 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
1525 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
1526 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
1527 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
1528 if (!f1 || !f2)
1529 break;
1530 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1532 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1533 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1534 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1535 return false;
1537 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
1539 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1540 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1541 "in another translation unit"));
1542 return false;
1544 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
1545 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1547 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1548 G_("a field with different name is defined "
1549 "in another translation unit"));
1550 return false;
1552 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1553 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1554 loc1, loc2))
1556 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1557 generic field mismatch warning. */
1558 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1559 break;
1561 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1562 G_("a field of same name but different type "
1563 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1564 if (warn && warned)
1565 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), loc1, loc2);
1566 return false;
1568 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
1570 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1571 generic field mismatch warning. */
1572 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1573 break;
1574 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1575 G_("fields has different layout "
1576 "in another translation unit"));
1577 return false;
1579 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
1580 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
1583 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
1584 are not the same. */
1585 if (f1 || f2)
1587 if ((f1 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1)) || (f2 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2)))
1588 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1589 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1590 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1591 else if ((f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1592 || (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2)))
1593 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1594 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1595 "in another translation unit"));
1596 else
1597 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1598 G_("a type with different number of fields "
1599 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1601 return false;
1603 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
1604 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1605 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1606 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1607 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1608 && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1609 != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1611 /* Currently free_lang_data sets TYPE_METHODS to error_mark_node
1612 if it is non-NULL so this loop will never realy execute. */
1613 if (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)) != error_mark_node
1614 && TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) != error_mark_node)
1615 for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
1616 f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
1617 f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
1619 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
1621 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1622 G_("a different method of same type "
1623 "is defined in another "
1624 "translation unit"));
1625 return false;
1627 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1629 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1630 G_("s definition that differs by virtual "
1631 "keyword in another translation unit"));
1632 return false;
1634 if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
1636 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1637 G_("virtual table layout differs "
1638 "in another translation unit"));
1639 return false;
1641 if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1642 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1643 loc1, loc2))
1645 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1646 G_("method with incompatible type is "
1647 "defined in another translation unit"));
1648 return false;
1651 if ((f1 == NULL) != (f2 == NULL))
1653 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1654 G_("a type with different number of methods "
1655 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1656 return false;
1660 break;
1662 case VOID_TYPE:
1663 case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1664 break;
1666 default:
1667 debug_tree (t1);
1668 gcc_unreachable ();
1671 /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative. */
1672 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
1673 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
1675 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1676 G_("a type with different size "
1677 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1678 return false;
1680 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
1681 && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
1683 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1684 G_("a type with different alignment "
1685 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1686 return false;
1688 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
1689 || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
1690 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
1691 return true;
1694 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent for One Definition Rule. */
1696 bool
1697 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1699 gcc_checking_assert (odr_or_derived_type_p (type1)
1700 && odr_or_derived_type_p (type2));
1702 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1703 return odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2, false, NULL,
1704 &visited, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1707 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
1708 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
1709 all variants of the same type or due to ODR violation.
1711 Analyze and report ODR violations and add type to duplicate list.
1712 If TYPE is more specified than VAL->type, prevail VAL->type. Also if
1713 this is first time we see definition of a class return true so the
1714 base types are analyzed. */
1716 static bool
1717 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
1719 bool build_bases = false;
1720 bool prevail = false;
1721 bool odr_must_violate = false;
1723 if (!val->types_set)
1724 val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;
1726 /* Chose polymorphic type as leader (this happens only in case of ODR
1727 violations. */
1728 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1729 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1730 && (TREE_CODE (val->type) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_BINFO (val->type)
1731 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))))
1733 prevail = true;
1734 build_bases = true;
1736 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
1737 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1739 prevail = true;
1740 build_bases = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1742 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1744 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1745 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1746 && !TYPE_VALUES (val->type) && TYPE_VALUES (type))
1747 prevail = true;
1748 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1749 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1750 && TYPE_BINFO (type) && !TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1752 gcc_assert (!val->bases.length ());
1753 build_bases = true;
1754 prevail = true;
1757 if (prevail)
1758 std::swap (val->type, type);
1760 val->types_set->add (type);
1762 /* If we now have a mangled name, be sure to record it to val->type
1763 so ODR hash can work. */
1765 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type) && !can_be_name_hashed_p (val->type))
1766 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (val->type),
1767 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
1769 bool merge = true;
1770 bool base_mismatch = false;
1771 unsigned int i;
1772 bool warned = false;
1773 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1775 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
1776 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
1778 /* If both are class types, compare the bases. */
1779 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1780 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1781 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1782 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
1784 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1785 != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1787 if (!flag_ltrans && !warned && !val->odr_violated)
1789 tree extra_base;
1790 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1791 "a type with the same name but different "
1792 "number of polymorphic bases is "
1793 "defined in another translation unit");
1794 if (warned)
1796 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1797 > BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1798 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1799 (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1800 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)));
1801 else
1802 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1803 (TYPE_BINFO (val->type),
1804 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)));
1805 tree extra_base_type = BINFO_TYPE (extra_base);
1806 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (extra_base_type)),
1807 "the extra base is defined here");
1810 base_mismatch = true;
1812 else
1813 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1815 tree base1 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
1816 tree base2 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (val->type), i);
1817 tree type1 = BINFO_TYPE (base1);
1818 tree type2 = BINFO_TYPE (base2);
1820 if (types_odr_comparable (type1, type2))
1822 if (!types_same_for_odr (type1, type2))
1823 base_mismatch = true;
1825 else
1826 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2))
1827 base_mismatch = true;
1828 if (base_mismatch)
1830 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1832 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1833 !warned, &warned,
1834 "a type with the same name but different base "
1835 "type is defined in another translation unit");
1836 if (warned)
1837 warn_types_mismatch (type1, type2,
1838 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1840 break;
1842 if (BINFO_OFFSET (base1) != BINFO_OFFSET (base2))
1844 base_mismatch = true;
1845 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1846 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1847 !warned, &warned,
1848 "a type with the same name but different base "
1849 "layout is defined in another translation unit");
1850 break;
1852 /* One of bases is not of complete type. */
1853 if (!TYPE_BINFO (type1) != !TYPE_BINFO (type2))
1855 /* If we have a polymorphic type info specified for TYPE1
1856 but not for TYPE2 we possibly missed a base when recording
1857 VAL->type earlier.
1858 Be sure this does not happen. */
1859 if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1860 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1861 && !build_bases)
1862 odr_must_violate = true;
1863 break;
1865 /* One base is polymorphic and the other not.
1866 This ought to be diagnosed earlier, but do not ICE in the
1867 checking bellow. */
1868 else if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1869 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1870 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
1872 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1873 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1874 !warned, &warned,
1875 "a base of the type is polymorphic only in one "
1876 "translation unit");
1877 base_mismatch = true;
1878 break;
1881 if (base_mismatch)
1883 merge = false;
1884 odr_violation_reported = true;
1885 val->odr_violated = true;
1887 if (symtab->dump_file)
1889 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR base violation\n");
1891 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1892 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1893 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
1894 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1899 /* Next compare memory layout. */
1900 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type,
1901 !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated && !warned,
1902 &warned, &visited,
1903 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (val->type)),
1904 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type))))
1906 merge = false;
1907 odr_violation_reported = true;
1908 val->odr_violated = true;
1910 gcc_assert (val->odr_violated || !odr_must_violate);
1911 /* Sanity check that all bases will be build same way again. */
1912 if (flag_checking
1913 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1914 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1915 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1916 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1917 && !val->odr_violated
1918 && !base_mismatch && val->bases.length ())
1920 unsigned int num_poly_bases = 0;
1921 unsigned int j;
1923 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1924 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1925 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1926 num_poly_bases++;
1927 gcc_assert (num_poly_bases == val->bases.length ());
1928 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1929 i++)
1930 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1931 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1933 odr_type base = get_odr_type
1934 (BINFO_TYPE
1935 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1936 i)),
1937 true);
1938 gcc_assert (val->bases[j] == base);
1939 j++;
1944 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1945 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1946 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1947 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1948 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1949 memory and streaming overhead.
1951 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1952 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1953 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1954 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1955 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.
1957 FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
1958 streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
1959 yet. We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
1960 soon. */
1961 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1962 && 0
1963 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1964 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1965 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1966 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1967 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1968 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1969 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1971 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1972 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1973 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1975 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1977 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1978 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1979 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1980 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1981 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1983 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1984 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1986 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1988 unsigned int i;
1990 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1991 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1993 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1994 == master_binfo)
1995 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1997 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
1999 else
2000 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
2002 return build_bases;
2005 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
2006 possibly new entry. */
2008 odr_type
2009 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
2011 odr_type_d **slot = NULL;
2012 odr_type_d **vtable_slot = NULL;
2013 odr_type val = NULL;
2014 hashval_t hash;
2015 bool build_bases = false;
2016 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
2017 int base_id = -1;
2019 type = main_odr_variant (type);
2021 gcc_checking_assert (can_be_name_hashed_p (type)
2022 || can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type));
2024 /* Lookup entry, first try name hash, fallback to vtable hash. */
2025 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type))
2027 hash = hash_odr_name (type);
2028 slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2029 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2031 if ((!slot || !*slot) && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2033 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2034 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2035 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2038 if (!slot && !vtable_slot)
2039 return NULL;
2041 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
2042 if ((slot && *slot) || (vtable_slot && *vtable_slot))
2044 if (slot && *slot)
2046 val = *slot;
2047 if (flag_checking
2048 && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2050 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2051 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2052 NO_INSERT);
2053 gcc_assert (!vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == *slot);
2054 vtable_slot = NULL;
2057 else if (*vtable_slot)
2058 val = *vtable_slot;
2060 if (val->type != type
2061 && (!val->types_set || !val->types_set->add (type)))
2063 gcc_assert (insert);
2064 /* We have type duplicate, but it may introduce vtable name or
2065 mangled name; be sure to keep hashes in sync. */
2066 if (in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type)
2067 && (!vtable_slot || !*vtable_slot))
2069 if (!vtable_slot)
2071 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2072 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash
2073 (type, hash, INSERT);
2074 gcc_checking_assert (!*vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == val);
2076 *vtable_slot = val;
2078 if (slot && !*slot)
2079 *slot = val;
2080 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
2083 else
2085 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
2086 val->type = type;
2087 val->bases = vNULL;
2088 val->derived_types = vNULL;
2089 if (type_with_linkage_p (type))
2090 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
2091 else
2092 val->anonymous_namespace = 0;
2093 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
2094 insert_to_odr_array = true;
2095 if (slot)
2096 *slot = val;
2097 if (vtable_slot)
2098 *vtable_slot = val;
2101 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
2102 && type_with_linkage_p (type)
2103 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2105 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2106 unsigned int i;
2108 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) == type);
2110 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
2111 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
2112 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
2113 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
2114 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
2115 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
2117 tree base_type= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i));
2118 odr_type base = get_odr_type (base_type, true);
2119 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base_type) == base_type);
2120 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
2121 val->bases.safe_push (base);
2122 if (base->id > base_id)
2123 base_id = base->id;
2126 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
2127 if (insert_to_odr_array)
2129 if (odr_types_ptr)
2130 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2131 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2133 else if (base_id > val->id)
2135 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
2136 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
2137 renumbering too. */
2138 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
2139 if (odr_types_ptr)
2140 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2141 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2143 return val;
2146 /* Add TYPE od ODR type hash. */
2148 void
2149 register_odr_type (tree type)
2151 if (!odr_hash)
2153 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2154 if (in_lto_p)
2155 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2157 /* Arrange things to be nicer and insert main variants first.
2158 ??? fundamental prerecorded types do not have mangled names; this
2159 makes it possible that non-ODR type is main_odr_variant of ODR type.
2160 Things may get smoother if LTO FE set mangled name of those types same
2161 way as C++ FE does. */
2162 if (odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2163 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2164 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), true);
2165 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != type && odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (type)))
2166 get_odr_type (type, true);
2169 /* Return true if type is known to have no derivations. */
2171 bool
2172 type_known_to_have_no_derivations_p (tree t)
2174 return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
2175 && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
2176 || (odr_hash
2177 && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
2180 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derived types. INDENT specifies indentation for
2181 recursive printing. */
2183 static void
2184 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
2186 unsigned int i;
2187 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
2188 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
2189 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
2190 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
2191 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
2193 /*fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
2194 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
2195 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));*/
2196 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t->type)))
2197 fprintf (f, "%*s mangled name: %s\n", indent * 2, "",
2198 IDENTIFIER_POINTER
2199 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t->type))));
2201 if (t->bases.length ())
2203 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
2204 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
2205 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
2206 fprintf (f, "\n");
2208 if (t->derived_types.length ())
2210 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
2211 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
2212 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
2214 fprintf (f, "\n");
2217 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
2219 static void
2220 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
2222 unsigned int i;
2223 if (!odr_types_ptr)
2224 return;
2225 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
2226 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2228 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
2229 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
2231 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2233 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
2235 unsigned int j;
2236 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
2237 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
2238 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
2240 tree t;
2241 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
2242 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
2243 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
2244 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2246 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
2247 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
2249 putc ('\n',f);
2255 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
2257 void
2258 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2260 struct symtab_node *n;
2261 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
2262 int flags;
2264 if (odr_hash)
2265 return;
2266 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2267 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
2268 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2269 if (in_lto_p)
2270 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2272 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
2273 unit. */
2274 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
2275 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
2276 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2277 && n->real_symbol_p ())
2278 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
2280 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
2282 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
2283 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
2284 methods with B as virtual base.
2286 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
2287 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
2288 while C's has virtual.
2290 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
2291 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
2292 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
2293 link in between them.
2295 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
2296 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
2297 thus we will see the vtable. */
2299 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
2300 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2301 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
2302 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
2303 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
2304 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
2305 if (inheritance_dump_file)
2307 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
2308 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
2310 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2313 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
2314 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
2315 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
2316 if the method may be referred externally. */
2318 static bool
2319 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
2321 int i;
2322 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2323 bool found = false;
2325 if (node->externally_visible
2326 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
2327 || node->used_from_other_partition)
2328 return true;
2330 /* Keep this test constant time.
2331 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
2332 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
2333 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
2334 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
2335 return true;
2337 /* We need references built. */
2338 if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
2339 return true;
2341 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
2342 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
2343 && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
2344 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
2345 && TREE_CODE (ref->referring->decl) == VAR_DECL
2346 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
2348 found = true;
2349 break;
2351 return found;
2354 /* Return if TARGET is cxa_pure_virtual. */
2356 static bool
2357 is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (tree target)
2359 return target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE
2360 && DECL_NAME (target)
2361 && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (target)),
2362 "__cxa_pure_virtual");
2365 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
2366 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
2367 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
2368 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
2369 COMPLETEP. */
2371 static void
2372 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2373 tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2374 bool can_refer,
2375 bool *completep)
2377 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
2378 enum availability avail;
2379 bool pure_virtual = is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (target);
2381 /* __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
2382 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
2383 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
2384 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE && !pure_virtual)
2385 return;
2387 if (!can_refer)
2389 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
2390 is when we completely optimized it out. */
2391 if (flag_ltrans
2392 || !target
2393 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2394 *completep = false;
2395 return;
2398 if (!target)
2399 return;
2401 target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);
2403 /* Prefer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
2404 fake duplicates. */
2405 if (target_node)
2407 alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
2408 if (target_node != alias_target
2409 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
2410 && target_node->get_availability ())
2411 target_node = alias_target;
2414 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
2415 of vtables referring to it are alive.
2417 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
2418 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
2419 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
2420 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
2421 The same holds for LTO.
2423 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
2424 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
2425 elsewhere. */
2426 if (!flag_ltrans
2427 && !pure_virtual
2428 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2429 && (!target_node
2430 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
2432 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
2433 else if (target_node != NULL
2434 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
2435 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
2436 || target_node->definition)
2437 && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
2439 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
2440 gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
2441 /* When sanitizing, do not assume that __cxa_pure_virtual is not called
2442 by valid program. */
2443 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2445 /* Only add pure virtual if it is the only possible target. This way
2446 we will preserve the diagnostics about pure virtual called in many
2447 cases without disabling optimization in other. */
2448 else if (pure_virtual)
2450 if (nodes.length ())
2451 return;
2453 /* If we found a real target, take away cxa_pure_virtual. */
2454 else if (!pure_virtual && nodes.length () == 1
2455 && is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (nodes[0]->decl))
2456 nodes.pop ();
2457 if (pure_virtual && nodes.length ())
2458 return;
2459 if (!inserted->add (target))
2461 cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
2462 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
2465 else if (completep
2466 && (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
2467 (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2468 || flag_ltrans))
2469 *completep = false;
2472 /* See if BINFO's type matches OUTER_TYPE. If so, look up
2473 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
2474 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
2475 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
2476 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
2477 This matches what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
2478 being unknown.
2480 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
2481 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
2483 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
2484 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
2485 inserted.
2487 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
2489 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
2492 static void
2493 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2494 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
2495 tree binfo,
2496 tree otr_type,
2497 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
2498 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2499 tree outer_type,
2500 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2501 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2502 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2503 bool anonymous,
2504 bool *completep)
2506 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
2507 int i;
2508 tree base_binfo;
2511 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2512 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
2513 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2515 int i;
2516 tree type_binfo = NULL;
2518 /* Look up BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
2519 binfo on stack. */
2520 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2521 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
2523 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
2524 break;
2526 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2527 type_binfos.pop ();
2528 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
2529 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
2530 we will walk it on the other path. */
2531 if (!type_binfo)
2532 return;
2533 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
2534 offset, otr_type);
2535 if (!inner_binfo)
2537 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2538 return;
2540 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
2541 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
2542 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
2544 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
2545 varpool_node *vnode;
2547 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2548 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
2549 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
2550 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
2551 return;
2553 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
2554 if (bases_to_consider
2555 ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
2556 : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
2558 bool can_refer;
2559 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2560 inner_binfo,
2561 &can_refer);
2562 if (!bases_to_consider)
2563 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2564 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
2565 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2566 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
2568 return;
2571 /* Walk bases. */
2572 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2573 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless exercise. */
2574 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2575 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
2576 type_binfos,
2577 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
2578 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
2579 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2580 type_binfos.pop ();
2583 /* Look up virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
2584 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
2585 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
2586 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
2587 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
2589 If CONSIDER_CONSTRUCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSIDER
2590 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
2591 class). */
2593 static void
2594 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2595 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2596 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2597 tree otr_type,
2598 odr_type type,
2599 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2600 tree outer_type,
2601 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2602 bool *completep,
2603 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
2604 bool consider_construction)
2606 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
2607 unsigned int i;
2608 auto_vec <tree, 8> type_binfos;
2609 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
2611 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
2612 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
2613 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
2614 handle them later.
2615 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
2616 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
2618 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
2619 (!possibly_instantiated
2620 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
2621 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
2622 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
2623 outer_type, offset,
2624 inserted, matched_vtables,
2625 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
2627 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
2628 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2629 matched_vtables,
2630 otr_type,
2631 type->derived_types[i],
2632 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
2633 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
2636 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
2638 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
2639 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
2640 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
2642 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
2644 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
2645 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
2646 odr_type type;
2647 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2648 tree decl_warning;
2649 int type_warning;
2650 bool complete;
2651 bool speculative;
2654 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
2656 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
2657 : pointer_hash <polymorphic_call_target_d>
2659 static inline hashval_t hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2660 static inline bool equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *,
2661 const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2662 static inline void remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2665 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
2667 inline hashval_t
2668 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *odr_query)
2670 inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);
2672 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->type->id);
2673 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
2674 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset);
2676 if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
2678 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
2679 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
2681 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
2682 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
2683 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
2684 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
2685 hstate.commit_flag ();
2686 return hstate.end ();
2689 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
2691 inline bool
2692 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *t1,
2693 const polymorphic_call_target_d *t2)
2695 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
2696 && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
2697 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
2698 && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
2699 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
2700 && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
2701 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
2702 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
2703 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
2704 && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
2705 == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
2708 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
2710 inline void
2711 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *v)
2713 v->targets.release ();
2714 free (v);
2717 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
2719 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
2720 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
2721 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2723 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
2725 static void
2726 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
2728 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2730 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2731 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
2732 delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
2733 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
2737 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2739 static void
2740 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2742 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2743 && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
2744 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2747 /* Look up base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
2749 tree
2750 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2751 tree vtable)
2753 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
2754 int i;
2755 tree base_binfo;
2756 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
2758 if (v)
2760 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
2761 gcc_unreachable ();
2763 if (offset == this_offset
2764 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
2765 return binfo;
2768 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2769 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2771 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
2772 if (base_binfo)
2773 return base_binfo;
2775 return NULL;
2778 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
2779 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
2780 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
2782 bool
2783 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
2784 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2786 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
2787 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
2788 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
2789 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer matches what
2790 we propagated through.
2792 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
2793 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
2794 need to dive into the type representation. */
2795 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
2796 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
2797 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2798 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
2799 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
2800 == VAR_DECL)
2801 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
2802 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
2804 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
2805 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
2806 return true;
2809 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
2810 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
2811 BINFO. */
2812 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2814 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2815 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2817 else
2818 *offset = 0;
2820 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
2821 return false;
2822 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2823 return true;
2826 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
2827 instance type. */
2829 tree
2830 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
2832 tree vtable;
2833 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2835 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
2836 return NULL_TREE;
2838 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
2839 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
2840 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
2841 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
2842 that standard folding will be able to cope with it. */
2843 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
2844 offset, vtable);
2847 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2848 Look up their respective virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2849 and insert them in NODES.
2851 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2853 static void
2854 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2855 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2856 tree outer_type,
2857 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2858 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2859 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2860 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2861 bool *completep)
2863 while (true)
2865 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2866 tree base_binfo;
2867 tree fld;
2869 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2870 return;
2872 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2874 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2875 continue;
2877 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2878 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2879 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2880 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2881 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2882 break;
2884 /* Within a class type we should always find corresponding fields. */
2885 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2887 /* Nonbase types should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2888 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2890 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2891 offset -= pos;
2893 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2894 offset, otr_type);
2895 if (!base_binfo)
2897 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2898 return;
2900 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2901 if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2903 bool can_refer;
2904 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2905 base_binfo,
2906 &can_refer);
2907 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2908 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2909 matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2914 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2916 static void
2917 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2918 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2920 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2921 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2922 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2923 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2926 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final. */
2928 struct odr_type_warn_count
2930 tree type;
2931 int count;
2932 gcov_type dyn_count;
2935 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final. */
2937 struct decl_warn_count
2939 tree decl;
2940 int count;
2941 gcov_type dyn_count;
2944 /* Information about type and decl warnings. */
2946 struct final_warning_record
2948 gcov_type dyn_count;
2949 auto_vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
2950 hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
2952 struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;
2954 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2955 OTR_TYPE calling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2956 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containing
2957 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2958 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2959 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2960 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2962 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2963 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2964 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2965 just once, it can memoize them.
2967 If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
2968 are not speculatively taken.
2970 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2971 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2972 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2974 vec <cgraph_node *>
2975 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2976 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2977 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2978 bool *completep,
2979 void **cache_token,
2980 bool speculative)
2982 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2983 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2984 auto_vec <tree, 8> bases_to_consider;
2985 odr_type type, outer_type;
2986 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
2987 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
2988 unsigned int i;
2989 tree binfo, target;
2990 bool complete;
2991 bool can_refer = false;
2992 bool skipped = false;
2994 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
2996 /* If ODR is not initialized or the context is invalid, return empty
2997 incomplete list. */
2998 if (!odr_hash || context.invalid || !TYPE_BINFO (otr_type))
3000 if (completep)
3001 *completep = context.invalid;
3002 if (cache_token)
3003 *cache_token = NULL;
3004 return nodes;
3007 /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it. */
3008 if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
3009 context.clear_speculation ();
3011 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
3013 /* Recording type variants would waste results cache. */
3014 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3015 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3017 /* Look up the outer class type we want to walk.
3018 If we fail to do so, the context is invalid. */
3019 if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
3020 && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
3022 if (completep)
3023 *completep = true;
3024 if (cache_token)
3025 *cache_token = NULL;
3026 return nodes;
3028 gcc_assert (!context.invalid);
3030 /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant. */
3031 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3032 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3034 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
3036 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
3037 basic search from inner type. */
3038 if (!context.outer_type)
3039 context.clear_outer_type (otr_type);
3040 /* We need to update our hierarchy if the type does not exist. */
3041 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
3042 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
3043 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
3044 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3046 /* Initialize query cache. */
3047 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
3049 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
3050 polymorphic_call_target_hash
3051 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
3052 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
3054 node_removal_hook_holder =
3055 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
3056 symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
3057 NULL);
3061 if (in_lto_p)
3063 if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
3064 context.outer_type
3065 = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
3066 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3067 context.speculative_outer_type
3068 = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
3071 /* Look up cached answer. */
3072 key.type = type;
3073 key.otr_token = otr_token;
3074 key.speculative = speculative;
3075 key.context = context;
3076 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
3077 if (cache_token)
3078 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3079 if (*slot)
3081 if (completep)
3082 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
3083 if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
3085 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
3086 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3087 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3089 if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
3091 struct decl_warn_count *c =
3092 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
3093 c->count++;
3094 c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3096 return (*slot)->targets;
3099 complete = true;
3101 /* Do actual search. */
3102 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3103 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
3104 if (cache_token)
3105 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3106 (*slot)->type = type;
3107 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
3108 (*slot)->context = context;
3109 (*slot)->speculative = speculative;
3111 hash_set<tree> inserted;
3112 hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;
3114 /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely. */
3115 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3117 odr_type speculative_outer_type;
3118 bool speculation_complete = true;
3120 /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have
3121 derived types. */
3122 speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
3123 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
3124 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3125 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
3126 context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
3127 if (binfo)
3128 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3129 &can_refer);
3130 else
3131 target = NULL;
3133 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3134 to walk derivations. */
3135 if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3136 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3137 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
3138 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
3139 if (binfo)
3140 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3143 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3144 if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
3145 for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3146 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3147 &matched_vtables,
3148 otr_type,
3149 speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
3150 otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
3151 context.speculative_offset,
3152 &speculation_complete,
3153 bases_to_consider,
3154 false);
3157 if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
3159 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
3160 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
3161 context.offset, otr_type);
3162 if (binfo)
3163 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3164 &can_refer);
3165 else
3167 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
3168 target = NULL;
3171 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3172 because the type is always known. */
3173 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
3174 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3176 if (target)
3178 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3179 to walk derivations. */
3180 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3181 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3184 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
3185 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
3186 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3187 else
3188 skipped = true;
3190 if (binfo)
3191 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3193 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3194 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
3196 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3197 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3198 &matched_vtables,
3199 otr_type,
3200 outer_type->derived_types[i],
3201 otr_token, outer_type->type,
3202 context.offset, &complete,
3203 bases_to_consider,
3204 context.maybe_in_construction);
3206 if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
3208 if (!speculative && final_warning_records
3209 && nodes.length () == 1
3210 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (nodes[0]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3212 if (complete
3213 && warn_suggest_final_types
3214 && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
3216 if (outer_type->id >= (int)final_warning_records->type_warnings.length ())
3217 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared
3218 (odr_types.length ());
3219 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
3220 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
3221 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3222 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
3223 = outer_type->type;
3224 (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
3226 if (complete
3227 && warn_suggest_final_methods
3228 && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
3229 outer_type->type))
3231 bool existed;
3232 struct decl_warn_count &c =
3233 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
3234 (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);
3236 if (existed)
3238 c.count++;
3239 c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3241 else
3243 c.count = 1;
3244 c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3245 c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
3247 (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
3250 complete = false;
3254 if (!speculative)
3256 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3257 because the type is always known. One of entries may be
3258 cxa_pure_virtual so look to at least two of them. */
3259 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3260 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
3261 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
3262 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3263 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3265 if (type != outer_type
3266 && (!skipped
3267 || (context.maybe_derived_type
3268 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
3269 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
3270 context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
3271 &matched_vtables, &complete);
3272 if (skipped)
3273 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3274 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
3275 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3280 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
3281 (*slot)->complete = complete;
3282 if (completep)
3283 *completep = complete;
3285 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3286 return nodes;
3289 bool
3290 add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
3291 vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
3293 vec->safe_push (&value);
3294 return true;
3297 /* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE. */
3299 static void
3300 dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
3302 unsigned int i;
3304 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3306 char *name = NULL;
3307 if (in_lto_p)
3308 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
3309 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
3310 if (in_lto_p)
3311 free (name);
3312 if (!targets[i]->definition)
3313 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
3314 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
3315 ? " inline" : "");
3317 fprintf (f, "\n");
3320 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
3322 void
3323 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
3324 tree otr_type,
3325 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3326 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
3328 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3329 bool final;
3330 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
3331 unsigned int len;
3333 if (!type)
3334 return;
3335 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3336 ctx,
3337 &final, NULL, false);
3338 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
3339 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
3340 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
3342 ctx.dump (f);
3344 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s%s\n ",
3345 final ? "This is a complete list." :
3346 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
3347 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
3348 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
3349 ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
3350 len = targets.length ();
3351 dump_targets (f, targets);
3353 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3354 ctx,
3355 &final, NULL, true);
3356 if (targets.length () != len)
3358 fprintf (f, " Speculative targets:");
3359 dump_targets (f, targets);
3361 gcc_assert (targets.length () <= len);
3362 fprintf (f, "\n");
3366 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3367 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
3369 bool
3370 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
3371 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3372 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
3373 struct cgraph_node *n)
3375 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3376 unsigned int i;
3377 enum built_in_function fcode;
3378 bool final;
3380 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3381 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl)) == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
3382 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
3383 return true;
3385 if (is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (n->decl))
3386 return true;
3388 if (!odr_hash)
3389 return true;
3390 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
3391 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3392 if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
3393 return true;
3395 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
3396 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
3397 if (!final && !n->definition)
3398 return true;
3399 return false;
3404 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3405 OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT. */
3407 bool
3408 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
3409 gimple *stmt,
3410 struct cgraph_node *n)
3412 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
3413 tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
3415 return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
3416 tree_to_uhwi
3417 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
3418 context,
3423 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
3424 Add them into the graph. */
3426 void
3427 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
3429 struct cgraph_node *n;
3431 if (!odr_hash)
3432 return;
3433 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3434 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3435 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
3436 unit. */
3437 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
3438 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
3439 && !n->definition
3440 && n->real_symbol_p ())
3441 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
3442 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3446 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
3447 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
3448 other obvious cases. */
3450 bool
3451 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
3453 int flags;
3454 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
3455 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
3456 return false;
3457 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
3458 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
3459 return false;
3460 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
3461 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
3462 return false;
3463 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
3464 return false;
3465 /* If there are no live virtual tables referring the target,
3466 the only way the target can be called is an instance coming from other
3467 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is built around an
3468 assumption that won't happen. */
3469 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
3470 return false;
3471 return true;
3474 /* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3475 helper for qsort. */
3478 type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3480 const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
3481 const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;
3483 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3484 return 1;
3485 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3486 return -1;
3487 return t2->count - t1->count;
3490 /* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3491 helper for qsort. */
3494 decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3496 const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
3497 const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;
3499 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3500 return 1;
3501 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3502 return -1;
3503 return t2->count - t1->count;
3507 /* Try to speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
3508 context CTX. */
3510 struct cgraph_node *
3511 try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3512 ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
3514 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3515 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3516 (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
3517 unsigned int i;
3518 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3520 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3521 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3523 if (likely_target)
3524 return NULL;
3525 likely_target = targets[i];
3527 if (!likely_target
3528 ||!likely_target->definition
3529 || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3530 return NULL;
3532 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3533 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3534 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3535 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3536 return NULL;
3537 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3538 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3539 return NULL;
3540 return likely_target;
3543 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
3544 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
3545 turn it into a speculative call. */
3547 static unsigned int
3548 ipa_devirt (void)
3550 struct cgraph_node *n;
3551 hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
3552 struct cgraph_edge *e;
3554 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
3555 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
3556 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
3557 int ndropped = 0;
3559 if (!odr_types_ptr)
3560 return 0;
3562 if (dump_file)
3563 dump_type_inheritance_graph (dump_file);
3565 /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
3566 This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
3567 by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
3568 We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
3569 entries. */
3570 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3572 final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
3573 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (odr_types.length ());
3574 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3577 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
3579 bool update = false;
3580 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize))
3581 continue;
3582 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
3583 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
3584 n->name (), n->order);
3585 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
3586 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
3588 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3589 void *cache_token;
3590 bool final;
3592 if (final_warning_records)
3593 final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count;
3595 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3596 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3597 (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
3598 unsigned int i;
3600 /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets. */
3601 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3602 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);
3604 if (dump_file)
3605 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3606 (dump_file, e);
3608 npolymorphic++;
3610 /* See if the call can be devirtualized by means of ipa-prop's
3611 polymorphic call context propagation. If not, we can just
3612 forget about this call being polymorphic and avoid some heavy
3613 lifting in remove_unreachable_nodes that will otherwise try to
3614 keep all possible targets alive until inlining and in the inliner
3615 itself.
3617 This may need to be revisited once we add further ways to use
3618 the may edges, but it is a resonable thing to do right now. */
3620 if ((e->indirect_info->param_index == -1
3621 || (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
3622 && e->indirect_info->vptr_changed))
3623 && !flag_ltrans_devirtualize)
3625 e->indirect_info->polymorphic = false;
3626 ndropped++;
3627 if (dump_file)
3628 fprintf (dump_file, "Dropping polymorphic call info;"
3629 " it can not be used by ipa-prop\n");
3632 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively))
3633 continue;
3635 if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
3637 if (dump_file)
3638 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
3639 ncold++;
3640 continue;
3642 if (e->speculative)
3644 if (dump_file)
3645 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is already speculated\n\n");
3646 nspeculated++;
3648 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
3649 if (!dump_file)
3650 continue;
3652 if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
3654 if (dump_file)
3655 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
3656 nmultiple++;
3657 continue;
3659 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3660 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3662 if (likely_target)
3664 likely_target = NULL;
3665 if (dump_file)
3666 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
3667 nmultiple++;
3668 break;
3670 likely_target = targets[i];
3672 if (!likely_target)
3674 bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
3675 continue;
3677 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
3678 with the speculation. */
3679 if (e->speculative)
3681 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
3682 struct ipa_ref *ref;
3683 e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
3684 if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
3685 == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
3687 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
3688 nok++;
3690 else
3692 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
3693 nwrong++;
3695 continue;
3697 if (!likely_target->definition)
3699 if (dump_file)
3700 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not a definition\n\n");
3701 nnotdefined++;
3702 continue;
3704 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
3705 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
3706 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
3707 with. */
3708 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3710 if (dump_file)
3711 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
3712 nexternal++;
3713 continue;
3715 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3716 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3717 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3718 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3720 if (dump_file)
3721 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
3722 nartificial++;
3723 continue;
3725 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3726 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3728 if (dump_file)
3729 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
3730 noverwritable++;
3731 continue;
3733 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
3735 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3737 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
3738 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
3739 "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
3740 n->name (), n->order,
3741 likely_target->name (),
3742 likely_target->order);
3744 if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3746 cgraph_node *alias;
3747 alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
3748 if (alias)
3749 likely_target = alias;
3751 nconverted++;
3752 update = true;
3753 e->make_speculative
3754 (likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
3757 if (update)
3758 inline_update_overall_summary (n);
3760 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3762 if (warn_suggest_final_types)
3764 final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
3765 for (unsigned int i = 0;
3766 i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
3767 if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
3769 tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
3770 int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
3771 long long dyn_count
3772 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;
3774 if (!dyn_count)
3775 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3776 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3777 "Declaring type %qD final "
3778 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3779 "Declaring type %qD final "
3780 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3781 type,
3782 count);
3783 else
3784 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3785 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3786 "Declaring type %qD final "
3787 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3788 "executed %lli times",
3789 "Declaring type %qD final "
3790 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3791 "executed %lli times",
3792 type,
3793 count,
3794 dyn_count);
3798 if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
3800 auto_vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec;
3802 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
3803 <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
3804 decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
3805 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
3807 tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
3808 int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
3809 long long dyn_count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;
3811 if (!dyn_count)
3812 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3813 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3814 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3815 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3816 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3817 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3818 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3819 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
3820 else
3821 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3822 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3823 "Declaring method %qD final "
3824 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3825 "Declaring method %qD final "
3826 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3827 decl, count);
3828 else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3829 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3830 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3831 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3832 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3833 "executed %lli times",
3834 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3835 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3836 "executed %lli times",
3837 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count, dyn_count);
3838 else
3839 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3840 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3841 "Declaring method %qD final "
3842 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3843 "executed %lli times",
3844 "Declaring method %qD final "
3845 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3846 "executed %lli times",
3847 decl, count, dyn_count);
3851 delete (final_warning_records);
3852 final_warning_records = 0;
3855 if (dump_file)
3856 fprintf (dump_file,
3857 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
3858 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
3859 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
3860 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
3861 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial, %i infos dropped\n",
3862 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
3863 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
3864 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial, ndropped);
3865 return ndevirtualized || ndropped ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
3868 namespace {
3870 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
3872 IPA_PASS, /* type */
3873 "devirt", /* name */
3874 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3875 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
3876 0, /* properties_required */
3877 0, /* properties_provided */
3878 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3879 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3880 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
3883 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
3885 public:
3886 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3887 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
3888 NULL, /* generate_summary */
3889 NULL, /* write_summary */
3890 NULL, /* read_summary */
3891 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
3892 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
3893 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
3894 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
3895 NULL, /* function_transform */
3896 NULL) /* variable_transform */
3899 /* opt_pass methods: */
3900 virtual bool gate (function *)
3902 /* In LTO, always run the IPA passes and decide on function basis if the
3903 pass is enabled. */
3904 if (in_lto_p)
3905 return true;
3906 return (flag_devirtualize
3907 && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
3908 || (warn_suggest_final_methods
3909 || warn_suggest_final_types))
3910 && optimize);
3913 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
3915 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
3917 } // anon namespace
3919 ipa_opt_pass_d *
3920 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3922 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
3925 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"