Daily bump.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
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1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocabulary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frontend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph representation of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "backend.h"
112 #include "rtl.h"
113 #include "tree.h"
114 #include "gimple.h"
115 #include "alloc-pool.h"
116 #include "tree-pass.h"
117 #include "cgraph.h"
118 #include "lto-streamer.h"
119 #include "fold-const.h"
120 #include "print-tree.h"
121 #include "calls.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "gimple-fold.h"
124 #include "symbol-summary.h"
125 #include "tree-vrp.h"
126 #include "ipa-prop.h"
127 #include "ipa-inline.h"
128 #include "demangle.h"
129 #include "dbgcnt.h"
130 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
131 #include "intl.h"
133 /* Hash based set of pairs of types. */
134 struct type_pair
136 tree first;
137 tree second;
140 template <>
141 struct default_hash_traits <type_pair> : typed_noop_remove <type_pair>
143 typedef type_pair value_type;
144 typedef type_pair compare_type;
145 static hashval_t
146 hash (type_pair p)
148 return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
150 static bool
151 is_empty (type_pair p)
153 return p.first == NULL;
155 static bool
156 is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
158 return false;
160 static bool
161 equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
163 return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
165 static void
166 mark_empty (type_pair &e)
168 e.first = NULL;
172 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
173 hash_set<type_pair> *,
174 location_t, location_t);
176 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
179 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
180 static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
182 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
183 One Definition Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
184 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
186 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
188 /* leader type. */
189 tree type;
190 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types. */
191 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
192 /* All derived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
193 built only for main variants of types. */
194 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
196 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
197 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
198 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
199 hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;
201 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
202 int id;
203 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
204 bool anonymous_namespace;
205 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
206 bool all_derivations_known;
207 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
208 bool odr_violated;
209 /* Set when virtual table without RTTI previaled table with. */
210 bool rtti_broken;
213 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
214 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
216 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
217 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
218 but with the same set of derived types). */
220 bool
221 type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
223 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
224 return true;
225 if (flag_ltrans)
226 return false;
227 /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash. */
228 if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
229 return true;
230 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
231 return true;
232 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
235 /* Return TRUE if type's constructors are all visible. */
237 static bool
238 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
240 return !flag_ltrans
241 && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
242 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
243 For function local types we must assume case where
244 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
246 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
247 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
248 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
249 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
252 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
254 static bool
255 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
257 tree vtable;
258 varpool_node *vnode;
260 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
261 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
262 return true;
264 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
265 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
266 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
267 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
268 return vnode && vnode->definition;
271 /* Hash used to unify ODR types based on their mangled name and for anonymous
272 namespace types. */
274 struct odr_name_hasher : pointer_hash <odr_type_d>
276 typedef union tree_node *compare_type;
277 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
278 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
279 static inline void remove (odr_type_d *);
282 /* Has used to unify ODR types based on their associated virtual table.
283 This hash is needed to keep -fno-lto-odr-type-merging to work and contains
284 only polymorphic types. Types with mangled names are inserted to both. */
286 struct odr_vtable_hasher:odr_name_hasher
288 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
289 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
292 /* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
293 qualified variant of it. */
295 static inline tree
296 main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
298 if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
299 return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
300 /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants. */
301 else
302 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
305 static bool
306 can_be_name_hashed_p (tree t)
308 return (!in_lto_p || odr_type_p (t));
311 /* Hash type by its ODR name. */
313 static hashval_t
314 hash_odr_name (const_tree t)
316 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
318 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
319 pointer hash. */
320 if (!in_lto_p)
321 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
323 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
324 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
325 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
327 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NAME (t)
328 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)));
329 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));
332 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
334 inline hashval_t
335 odr_name_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
337 return hash_odr_name (odr_type->type);
340 static bool
341 can_be_vtable_hashed_p (tree t)
343 /* vtable hashing can distinguish only main variants. */
344 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != t)
345 return false;
346 /* Anonymous namespace types are always handled by name hash. */
347 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
348 return false;
349 return (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
350 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
353 /* Hash type by assembler name of its vtable. */
355 static hashval_t
356 hash_odr_vtable (const_tree t)
358 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)));
359 inchash::hash hstate;
361 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
362 gcc_checking_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t));
363 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
364 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
365 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
367 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
369 add_expr (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1), hstate);
370 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
373 hstate.add_wide_int (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v)));
374 return hstate.end ();
377 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
379 inline hashval_t
380 odr_vtable_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
382 return hash_odr_vtable (odr_type->type);
385 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
386 types are the same based on their name.
388 This is non-trivial for LTO where minor differences in
389 the type representation may have prevented type merging
390 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
392 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
393 only for polymorphic types.
395 When STRICT is true, we compare types by their names for purposes of
396 ODR violation warnings. When strict is false, we consider variants
397 equivalent, because it is all that matters for devirtualization machinery.
400 bool
401 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2, bool strict)
403 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
405 type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
406 type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);
407 if (!strict)
409 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
410 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
413 if (type1 == type2)
414 return true;
416 if (!in_lto_p)
417 return false;
419 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
420 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
421 if ((type_with_linkage_p (type1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1))
422 || (type_with_linkage_p (type2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2)))
423 return false;
426 /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.
428 Ideally we should never need types without ODR names here. It can however
429 happen in two cases:
431 1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
432 Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
433 unique.
434 2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging. Here we can't
435 establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
436 about equivalency on complete polymorphic types. For these we can
437 compare assembler names of their virtual tables. */
438 if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
439 || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
441 /* See if types are obviously different (i.e. different codes
442 or polymorphic wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
443 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
444 ODR names. */
445 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
446 return false;
447 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
448 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE)
449 != (TYPE_BINFO (type2) == NULL_TREE))
450 return false;
451 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
452 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
453 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
454 return false;
456 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivalence at LTO
457 other than comparing virtual table pointers of polymorphic types.
458 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
459 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
461 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
462 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
463 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
464 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
466 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
467 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
468 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
469 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
470 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
471 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
472 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
473 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
474 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
475 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
477 gcc_unreachable ();
479 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
480 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
483 /* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.
485 In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
486 ODR info attached.
488 When STRICT is false, compare main variants. */
490 bool
491 types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2, bool strict)
493 return (!in_lto_p
494 || (strict ? (main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2)
495 && main_odr_variant (t1))
496 : TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
497 || (odr_type_p (t1) && odr_type_p (t2))
498 || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
499 && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
500 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
501 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
504 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent. If ODR equivalency is not
505 known, be conservative and return false. */
507 bool
508 types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
510 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
511 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
512 else
513 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
516 /* If T is compound type, return type it is based on. */
518 static tree
519 compound_type_base (const_tree t)
521 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
522 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
523 || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
524 || VECTOR_TYPE_P (t))
525 return TREE_TYPE (t);
526 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
527 return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
528 if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE)
529 return TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t);
530 return NULL_TREE;
533 /* Return true if T is either ODR type or compound type based from it.
534 If the function return true, we know that T is a type originating from C++
535 source even at link-time. */
537 bool
538 odr_or_derived_type_p (const_tree t)
542 if (odr_type_p (t))
543 return true;
544 /* Function type is a tricky one. Basically we can consider it
545 ODR derived if return type or any of the parameters is.
546 We need to check all parameters because LTO streaming merges
547 common types (such as void) and they are not considered ODR then. */
548 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
550 if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
551 t = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
552 else
554 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
555 return true;
556 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
557 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t)))
558 return true;
559 return false;
562 else
563 t = compound_type_base (t);
565 while (t);
566 return t;
569 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
570 equivalent. */
572 inline bool
573 odr_name_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
575 tree t1 = o1->type;
577 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
578 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
579 if (t1 == t2)
580 return true;
581 if (!in_lto_p)
582 return false;
583 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
584 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
585 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
586 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
587 return false;
588 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)));
589 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
590 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
591 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
594 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
595 equivalent. */
597 inline bool
598 odr_vtable_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
600 tree t1 = o1->type;
602 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
603 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
604 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
605 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
606 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
607 if (t1 == t2)
608 return true;
609 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t1));
610 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t2));
611 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
612 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
613 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
614 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
615 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
616 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
619 /* Free ODR type V. */
621 inline void
622 odr_name_hasher::remove (odr_type_d *v)
624 v->bases.release ();
625 v->derived_types.release ();
626 if (v->types_set)
627 delete v->types_set;
628 ggc_free (v);
631 /* ODR type hash used to look up ODR type based on tree type node. */
633 typedef hash_table<odr_name_hasher> odr_hash_type;
634 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
635 typedef hash_table<odr_vtable_hasher> odr_vtable_hash_type;
636 static odr_vtable_hash_type *odr_vtable_hash;
638 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
639 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
640 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
642 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
643 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
645 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
646 void
647 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
649 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
650 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
651 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
652 else
653 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
656 /* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure. */
658 static bool
659 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2,
660 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
661 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
664 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
665 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
667 t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
668 t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
669 if (t1 == t2)
670 return true;
672 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
673 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
674 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
675 return false;
677 /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
678 To support -wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
679 and other ODR even though it is a violation. */
680 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true))
682 if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
683 return false;
684 /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
685 that they are same, be happy. */
686 if (!odr_type_p (t1) || !get_odr_type (t1, true)->odr_violated)
687 return true;
690 /* Component types, builtins and possibly violating ODR types
691 have to be compared structurally. */
692 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
693 return false;
694 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1)
695 && (TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
696 return false;
698 type_pair pair={t1,t2};
699 if (TYPE_UID (t1) > TYPE_UID (t2))
701 pair.first = t2;
702 pair.second = t1;
704 if (visited->add (pair))
705 return true;
706 return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited, loc1, loc2);
709 /* Return true if DECL1 and DECL2 are identical methods. Consider
710 name equivalent to name.localalias.xyz. */
712 static bool
713 methods_equal_p (tree decl1, tree decl2)
715 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2))
716 return true;
717 const char sep = symbol_table::symbol_suffix_separator ();
719 const char *name1 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1));
720 const char *ptr1 = strchr (name1, sep);
721 int len1 = ptr1 ? ptr1 - name1 : strlen (name1);
723 const char *name2 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2));
724 const char *ptr2 = strchr (name2, sep);
725 int len2 = ptr2 ? ptr2 - name2 : strlen (name2);
727 if (len1 != len2)
728 return false;
729 return !strncmp (name1, name2, len1);
732 /* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
733 violation warnings. */
735 void
736 compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
738 int n1, n2;
740 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
742 odr_violation_reported = true;
743 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
745 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
746 prevailing = vtable;
747 vtable = tmp;
749 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
750 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
751 OPT_Wodr,
752 "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
753 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
754 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
755 "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
756 "defined in another translation unit");
757 return;
759 if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
760 return;
762 /* If we do not stream ODR type info, do not bother to do useful compare. */
763 if (!TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))
764 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))))
765 return;
767 odr_type class_type = get_odr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl), true);
769 if (class_type->odr_violated)
770 return;
772 for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
774 struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
775 bool end1, end2;
777 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
778 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
780 /* !DECL_VIRTUAL_P means RTTI entry;
781 We warn when RTTI is lost because non-RTTI previals; we silently
782 accept the other case. */
783 while (!end2
784 && (end1
785 || (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl,
786 ref2->referred->decl)
787 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
788 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
790 if (!class_type->rtti_broken
791 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
792 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
793 OPT_Wodr,
794 "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI "
795 "information",
796 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
798 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
799 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
800 "but is prevailed by one without from other translation "
801 "unit");
802 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
803 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
804 "RTTI will not work on this type");
805 class_type->rtti_broken = true;
807 n2++;
808 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
810 while (!end1
811 && (end2
812 || (methods_equal_p (ref2->referred->decl, ref1->referred->decl)
813 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
814 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
816 n1++;
817 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
820 /* Finished? */
821 if (end1 && end2)
823 /* Extra paranoia; compare the sizes. We do not have information
824 about virtual inheritance offsets, so just be sure that these
825 match.
826 Do this as very last check so the not very informative error
827 is not output too often. */
828 if (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl) != DECL_SIZE (vtable->decl))
830 class_type->odr_violated = true;
831 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
832 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
833 OPT_Wodr,
834 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
835 "one definition rule ",
836 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
838 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
839 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
840 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
841 "unit has virtual table of different size");
844 return;
847 if (!end1 && !end2)
849 if (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl, ref2->referred->decl))
850 continue;
852 class_type->odr_violated = true;
854 /* If the loops above stopped on non-virtual pointer, we have
855 mismatch in RTTI information mangling. */
856 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
857 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
859 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
860 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
861 OPT_Wodr,
862 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
863 "one definition rule ",
864 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
866 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
867 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
868 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
869 "unit with different RTTI information");
871 return;
873 /* At this point both REF1 and REF2 points either to virtual table
874 or virtual method. If one points to virtual table and other to
875 method we can complain the same way as if one table was shorter
876 than other pointing out the extra method. */
877 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl)
878 != TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl))
880 if (VAR_P (ref1->referred->decl))
881 end1 = true;
882 else if (VAR_P (ref2->referred->decl))
883 end2 = true;
887 class_type->odr_violated = true;
889 /* Complain about size mismatch. Either we have too many virutal
890 functions or too many virtual table pointers. */
891 if (end1 || end2)
893 if (end1)
895 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
896 prevailing = vtable;
897 vtable = tmp;
898 ref1 = ref2;
900 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
901 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
902 OPT_Wodr,
903 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
904 "one definition rule",
905 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
907 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referring->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
909 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
910 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
911 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
912 "unit");
913 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
914 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
915 "contains additional virtual method %qD",
916 ref1->referred->decl);
918 else
920 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
921 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
922 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
923 "unit has virtual table with more entries");
926 return;
929 /* And in the last case we have either mistmatch in between two virtual
930 methods or two virtual table pointers. */
931 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
932 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), OPT_Wodr,
933 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
934 "one definition rule ",
935 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
937 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
939 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
940 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
941 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
942 "unit");
943 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl)
944 == FUNCTION_DECL);
945 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
946 (ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
947 "virtual method %qD",
948 ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
949 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
950 (ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
951 "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
952 ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
954 else
955 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
956 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
957 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
958 "unit has virtual table with different contents");
959 return;
964 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
965 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
966 method of the type.
967 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
968 output. */
970 void
971 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
972 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
974 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
975 if (warned)
976 *warned = false;
978 if (!warn || !TYPE_NAME(t1))
979 return;
981 /* ODR warnings are output druing LTO streaming; we must apply location
982 cache for potential warnings to be output correctly. */
983 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
984 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
986 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
987 "type %qT violates the C++ One Definition Rule",
988 t1))
989 return;
990 if (!st1 && !st2)
992 /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
993 NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
994 elements. */
995 else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
997 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
998 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
999 if (!st1)
1001 st1 = st2;
1002 st2 = NULL;
1004 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1005 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
1006 st1);
1007 if (st2)
1008 decl2 = st2;
1010 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1012 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1013 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1014 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1015 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
1016 st1);
1017 decl2 = st2;
1019 else
1020 return;
1021 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
1023 if (warned)
1024 *warned = true;
1027 /* Return ture if T1 and T2 are incompatible and we want to recusively
1028 dive into them from warn_type_mismatch to give sensible answer. */
1030 static bool
1031 type_mismatch_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1033 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (t1) && odr_or_derived_type_p (t2)
1034 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2))
1035 return true;
1036 return !types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1040 /* Types T1 and T2 was found to be incompatible in a context they can't
1041 (either used to declare a symbol of same assembler name or unified by
1042 ODR rule). We already output warning about this, but if possible, output
1043 extra information on how the types mismatch.
1045 This is hard to do in general. We basically handle the common cases.
1047 If LOC1 and LOC2 are meaningful locations, use it in the case the types
1048 themselves do no thave one.*/
1050 void
1051 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2, location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1053 /* Location of type is known only if it has TYPE_NAME and the name is
1054 TYPE_DECL. */
1055 location_t loc_t1 = TYPE_NAME (t1) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1056 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1057 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1058 location_t loc_t2 = TYPE_NAME (t2) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1059 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1060 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1061 bool loc_t2_useful = false;
1063 /* With LTO it is a common case that the location of both types match.
1064 See if T2 has a location that is different from T1. If so, we will
1065 inform user about the location.
1066 Do not consider the location passed to us in LOC1/LOC2 as those are
1067 already output. */
1068 if (loc_t2 > BUILTINS_LOCATION && loc_t2 != loc_t1)
1070 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1071 loc_t2_useful = true;
1072 else
1074 expanded_location xloc1 = expand_location (loc_t1);
1075 expanded_location xloc2 = expand_location (loc_t2);
1077 if (strcmp (xloc1.file, xloc2.file)
1078 || xloc1.line != xloc2.line
1079 || xloc1.column != xloc2.column)
1080 loc_t2_useful = true;
1084 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1085 loc_t1 = loc1;
1086 if (loc_t2 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1087 loc_t2 = loc2;
1089 location_t loc = loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION ? loc_t2 : loc_t1;
1091 /* It is a quite common bug to reference anonymous namespace type in
1092 non-anonymous namespace class. */
1093 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1094 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1096 if (type_with_linkage_p (t1) && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1098 std::swap (t1, t2);
1099 std::swap (loc_t1, loc_t2);
1101 gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1102 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1103 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL);
1104 /* Most of the time, the type names will match, do not be unnecesarily
1105 verbose. */
1106 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
1107 != IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))))
1108 inform (loc_t1,
1109 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1110 "type %qT across the translation unit boundary",
1111 t1, t2);
1112 else
1113 inform (loc_t1,
1114 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1115 "across the translation unit boundary",
1116 t1);
1117 if (loc_t2_useful)
1118 inform (loc_t2,
1119 "the incompatible type defined in another translation unit");
1120 return;
1122 /* If types have mangled ODR names and they are different, it is most
1123 informative to output those.
1124 This also covers types defined in different namespaces. */
1125 if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1126 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1127 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1128 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1129 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1130 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1131 != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
1133 char *name1 = xstrdup (cplus_demangle
1134 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))),
1135 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES));
1136 char *name2 = cplus_demangle
1137 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))),
1138 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES);
1139 if (name1 && name2 && strcmp (name1, name2))
1141 inform (loc_t1,
1142 "type name %qs should match type name %qs",
1143 name1, name2);
1144 if (loc_t2_useful)
1145 inform (loc_t2,
1146 "the incompatible type is defined here");
1147 free (name1);
1148 return;
1150 free (name1);
1152 /* A tricky case are compound types. Often they appear the same in source
1153 code and the mismatch is dragged in by type they are build from.
1154 Look for those differences in subtypes and try to be informative. In other
1155 cases just output nothing because the source code is probably different
1156 and in this case we already output a all necessary info. */
1157 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
1159 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2))
1161 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE
1162 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1164 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1165 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1167 if (i1 && i2
1168 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1)
1169 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2)
1170 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1),
1171 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2), 0))
1173 inform (loc,
1174 "array types have different bounds");
1175 return;
1178 if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (t1) || TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1179 && type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1180 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1, loc_t2);
1181 else if (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE
1182 || TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1184 tree parms1 = NULL, parms2 = NULL;
1185 int count = 1;
1187 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1189 inform (loc, "return value type mismatch");
1190 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1,
1191 loc_t2);
1192 return;
1194 if (prototype_p (t1) && prototype_p (t2))
1195 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1196 parms1 && parms2;
1197 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2),
1198 count++)
1200 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2)))
1202 if (count == 1 && TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE)
1203 inform (loc,
1204 "implicit this pointer type mismatch");
1205 else
1206 inform (loc,
1207 "type mismatch in parameter %i",
1208 count - (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE));
1209 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1210 TREE_VALUE (parms2),
1211 loc_t1, loc_t2);
1212 return;
1215 if (parms1 || parms2)
1217 inform (loc,
1218 "types have different parameter counts");
1219 return;
1223 return;
1226 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true)
1227 && types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
1228 inform (loc_t1,
1229 "type %qT itself violate the C++ One Definition Rule", t1);
1230 /* Prevent pointless warnings like "struct aa" should match "struct aa". */
1231 else if (TYPE_NAME (t1) == TYPE_NAME (t2)
1232 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2) && !loc_t2_useful)
1233 return;
1234 else
1235 inform (loc_t1, "type %qT should match type %qT",
1236 t1, t2);
1237 if (loc_t2_useful)
1238 inform (loc_t2, "the incompatible type is defined here");
1241 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
1242 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
1243 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
1244 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.
1245 If LOC1 and LOC2 is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION it may be used to output a warning
1246 about the type if the type itself do not have location. */
1248 static bool
1249 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
1250 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
1251 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1253 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
1254 if (t1 == t2)
1255 return true;
1256 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t1) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
1257 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t2) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));
1259 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
1260 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1262 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1263 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
1264 return false;
1267 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
1269 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1270 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
1271 "translation unit"));
1272 return false;
1275 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1276 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1278 /* We can not trip this when comparing ODR types, only when trying to
1279 match different ODR derivations from different declarations.
1280 So WARN should be always false. */
1281 gcc_assert (!warn);
1282 return false;
1285 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
1287 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1288 G_("a type with different attributes "
1289 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1290 return false;
1293 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1294 && TYPE_VALUES (t1) && TYPE_VALUES (t2))
1296 tree v1, v2;
1297 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1298 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
1300 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
1302 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1303 G_("an enum with different value name"
1304 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1305 return false;
1307 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
1308 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
1309 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
1311 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1312 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
1313 " in another translation unit"));
1314 return false;
1317 if (v1 || v2)
1319 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1320 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
1321 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1322 return false;
1326 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
1327 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
1328 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
1329 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
1330 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
1331 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1332 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
1333 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1335 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1337 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1338 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
1339 "in another translation unit"));
1340 return false;
1342 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
1344 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1345 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
1346 "in another translation unit"));
1347 return false;
1350 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
1351 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
1353 /* char WRT uint_8? */
1354 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1355 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1356 "translation unit"));
1357 return false;
1360 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
1361 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
1362 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
1363 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
1364 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1366 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1367 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1369 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1370 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
1371 "space in another translation unit"));
1372 return false;
1375 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1376 visited, loc1, loc2))
1378 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1379 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
1380 "in another translation unit"));
1381 if (warn && warned)
1382 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1383 loc1, loc2);
1384 return false;
1388 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1389 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1390 visited, loc1, loc2))
1392 /* Probably specific enough. */
1393 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1394 G_("a different type is defined "
1395 "in another translation unit"));
1396 if (warn && warned)
1397 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1398 return false;
1401 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
1402 else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1404 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1406 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
1407 the number of elements are the same. */
1408 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1409 visited, loc1, loc2))
1411 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1412 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1413 "translation unit"));
1414 if (warn && warned)
1415 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1417 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
1418 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
1419 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
1421 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1422 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1424 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
1425 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
1426 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
1427 return true;
1429 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
1430 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
1431 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
1432 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
1434 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
1435 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
1436 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
1438 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1439 G_("an array of different size is defined "
1440 "in another translation unit"));
1441 return false;
1444 break;
1446 case METHOD_TYPE:
1447 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1448 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
1449 are the same. */
1450 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1451 visited, loc1, loc2))
1453 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1454 G_("has different return value "
1455 "in another translation unit"));
1456 if (warn && warned)
1457 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1458 return false;
1461 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)
1462 || !prototype_p (t1) || !prototype_p (t2))
1463 return true;
1464 else
1466 tree parms1, parms2;
1468 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1469 parms1 && parms2;
1470 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
1472 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
1473 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited,
1474 loc1, loc2))
1476 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1477 G_("has different parameters in another "
1478 "translation unit"));
1479 if (warn && warned)
1480 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1481 TREE_VALUE (parms2), loc1, loc2);
1482 return false;
1486 if (parms1 || parms2)
1488 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1489 G_("has different parameters "
1490 "in another translation unit"));
1491 return false;
1494 return true;
1497 case RECORD_TYPE:
1498 case UNION_TYPE:
1499 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1501 tree f1, f2;
1503 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
1504 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1506 if (TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
1507 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
1508 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
1510 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1)))
1511 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1512 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1513 "is not polymorphic"));
1514 else
1515 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1516 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1517 "is polymorphic"));
1518 return false;
1520 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1521 f1 || f2;
1522 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
1524 /* Skip non-fields. */
1525 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
1526 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
1527 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
1528 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
1529 if (!f1 || !f2)
1530 break;
1531 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1533 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1534 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1535 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1536 return false;
1538 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
1540 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1541 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1542 "in another translation unit"));
1543 return false;
1545 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
1546 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1548 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1549 G_("a field with different name is defined "
1550 "in another translation unit"));
1551 return false;
1553 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1554 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1555 loc1, loc2))
1557 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1558 generic field mismatch warning. */
1559 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1560 break;
1562 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1563 G_("a field of same name but different type "
1564 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1565 if (warn && warned)
1566 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), loc1, loc2);
1567 return false;
1569 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
1571 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1572 generic field mismatch warning. */
1573 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1574 break;
1575 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1576 G_("fields has different layout "
1577 "in another translation unit"));
1578 return false;
1580 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
1581 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
1584 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
1585 are not the same. */
1586 if (f1 || f2)
1588 if ((f1 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1)) || (f2 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2)))
1589 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1590 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1591 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1592 else if ((f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1593 || (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2)))
1594 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1595 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1596 "in another translation unit"));
1597 else
1598 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1599 G_("a type with different number of fields "
1600 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1602 return false;
1604 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
1605 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1606 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1607 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1608 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1609 && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1610 != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1612 /* Currently free_lang_data sets TYPE_METHODS to error_mark_node
1613 if it is non-NULL so this loop will never realy execute. */
1614 if (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)) != error_mark_node
1615 && TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) != error_mark_node)
1616 for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
1617 f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
1618 f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
1620 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
1622 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1623 G_("a different method of same type "
1624 "is defined in another "
1625 "translation unit"));
1626 return false;
1628 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1630 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1631 G_("a definition that differs by virtual "
1632 "keyword in another translation unit"));
1633 return false;
1635 if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
1637 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1638 G_("virtual table layout differs "
1639 "in another translation unit"));
1640 return false;
1642 if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1643 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1644 loc1, loc2))
1646 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1647 G_("method with incompatible type is "
1648 "defined in another translation unit"));
1649 return false;
1652 if ((f1 == NULL) != (f2 == NULL))
1654 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1655 G_("a type with different number of methods "
1656 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1657 return false;
1661 break;
1663 case VOID_TYPE:
1664 case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1665 break;
1667 default:
1668 debug_tree (t1);
1669 gcc_unreachable ();
1672 /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative. */
1673 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
1674 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
1676 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1677 G_("a type with different size "
1678 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1679 return false;
1681 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
1682 && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
1684 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1685 G_("a type with different alignment "
1686 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1687 return false;
1689 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
1690 || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
1691 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
1692 return true;
1695 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent for One Definition Rule. */
1697 bool
1698 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1700 gcc_checking_assert (odr_or_derived_type_p (type1)
1701 && odr_or_derived_type_p (type2));
1703 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1704 return odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2, false, NULL,
1705 &visited, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1708 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
1709 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
1710 all variants of the same type or due to ODR violation.
1712 Analyze and report ODR violations and add type to duplicate list.
1713 If TYPE is more specified than VAL->type, prevail VAL->type. Also if
1714 this is first time we see definition of a class return true so the
1715 base types are analyzed. */
1717 static bool
1718 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
1720 bool build_bases = false;
1721 bool prevail = false;
1722 bool odr_must_violate = false;
1724 if (!val->types_set)
1725 val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;
1727 /* Chose polymorphic type as leader (this happens only in case of ODR
1728 violations. */
1729 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1730 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1731 && (TREE_CODE (val->type) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_BINFO (val->type)
1732 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))))
1734 prevail = true;
1735 build_bases = true;
1737 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
1738 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1740 prevail = true;
1741 build_bases = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1743 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1745 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1746 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1747 && !TYPE_VALUES (val->type) && TYPE_VALUES (type))
1748 prevail = true;
1749 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1750 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1751 && TYPE_BINFO (type) && !TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1753 gcc_assert (!val->bases.length ());
1754 build_bases = true;
1755 prevail = true;
1758 if (prevail)
1759 std::swap (val->type, type);
1761 val->types_set->add (type);
1763 /* If we now have a mangled name, be sure to record it to val->type
1764 so ODR hash can work. */
1766 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type) && !can_be_name_hashed_p (val->type))
1767 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (val->type),
1768 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
1770 bool merge = true;
1771 bool base_mismatch = false;
1772 unsigned int i;
1773 bool warned = false;
1774 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1776 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
1777 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
1779 /* If both are class types, compare the bases. */
1780 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1781 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1782 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1783 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
1785 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1786 != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1788 if (!flag_ltrans && !warned && !val->odr_violated)
1790 tree extra_base;
1791 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1792 "a type with the same name but different "
1793 "number of polymorphic bases is "
1794 "defined in another translation unit");
1795 if (warned)
1797 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1798 > BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1799 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1800 (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1801 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)));
1802 else
1803 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1804 (TYPE_BINFO (val->type),
1805 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)));
1806 tree extra_base_type = BINFO_TYPE (extra_base);
1807 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (extra_base_type)),
1808 "the extra base is defined here");
1811 base_mismatch = true;
1813 else
1814 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1816 tree base1 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
1817 tree base2 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (val->type), i);
1818 tree type1 = BINFO_TYPE (base1);
1819 tree type2 = BINFO_TYPE (base2);
1821 if (types_odr_comparable (type1, type2))
1823 if (!types_same_for_odr (type1, type2))
1824 base_mismatch = true;
1826 else
1827 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2))
1828 base_mismatch = true;
1829 if (base_mismatch)
1831 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1833 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1834 !warned, &warned,
1835 "a type with the same name but different base "
1836 "type is defined in another translation unit");
1837 if (warned)
1838 warn_types_mismatch (type1, type2,
1839 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1841 break;
1843 if (BINFO_OFFSET (base1) != BINFO_OFFSET (base2))
1845 base_mismatch = true;
1846 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1847 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1848 !warned, &warned,
1849 "a type with the same name but different base "
1850 "layout is defined in another translation unit");
1851 break;
1853 /* One of bases is not of complete type. */
1854 if (!TYPE_BINFO (type1) != !TYPE_BINFO (type2))
1856 /* If we have a polymorphic type info specified for TYPE1
1857 but not for TYPE2 we possibly missed a base when recording
1858 VAL->type earlier.
1859 Be sure this does not happen. */
1860 if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1861 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1862 && !build_bases)
1863 odr_must_violate = true;
1864 break;
1866 /* One base is polymorphic and the other not.
1867 This ought to be diagnosed earlier, but do not ICE in the
1868 checking bellow. */
1869 else if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1870 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1871 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
1873 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1874 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1875 !warned, &warned,
1876 "a base of the type is polymorphic only in one "
1877 "translation unit");
1878 base_mismatch = true;
1879 break;
1882 if (base_mismatch)
1884 merge = false;
1885 odr_violation_reported = true;
1886 val->odr_violated = true;
1888 if (symtab->dump_file)
1890 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR base violation\n");
1892 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1893 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1894 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
1895 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1900 /* Next compare memory layout. */
1901 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type,
1902 !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated && !warned,
1903 &warned, &visited,
1904 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (val->type)),
1905 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type))))
1907 merge = false;
1908 odr_violation_reported = true;
1909 val->odr_violated = true;
1911 gcc_assert (val->odr_violated || !odr_must_violate);
1912 /* Sanity check that all bases will be build same way again. */
1913 if (flag_checking
1914 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1915 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1916 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1917 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1918 && !val->odr_violated
1919 && !base_mismatch && val->bases.length ())
1921 unsigned int num_poly_bases = 0;
1922 unsigned int j;
1924 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1925 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1926 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1927 num_poly_bases++;
1928 gcc_assert (num_poly_bases == val->bases.length ());
1929 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1930 i++)
1931 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1932 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1934 odr_type base = get_odr_type
1935 (BINFO_TYPE
1936 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1937 i)),
1938 true);
1939 gcc_assert (val->bases[j] == base);
1940 j++;
1945 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1946 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1947 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1948 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1949 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1950 memory and streaming overhead.
1952 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1953 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1954 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1955 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1956 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.
1958 FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
1959 streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
1960 yet. We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
1961 soon. */
1962 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1963 && 0
1964 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1965 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1966 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1967 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1968 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1969 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1970 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1972 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1973 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1974 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1976 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1978 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1979 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1980 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1981 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1982 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1984 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1985 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1987 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1989 unsigned int i;
1991 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1992 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1994 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1995 == master_binfo)
1996 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1998 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
2000 else
2001 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
2003 return build_bases;
2006 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
2007 possibly new entry. */
2009 odr_type
2010 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
2012 odr_type_d **slot = NULL;
2013 odr_type_d **vtable_slot = NULL;
2014 odr_type val = NULL;
2015 hashval_t hash;
2016 bool build_bases = false;
2017 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
2018 int base_id = -1;
2020 type = main_odr_variant (type);
2022 gcc_checking_assert (can_be_name_hashed_p (type)
2023 || can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type));
2025 /* Lookup entry, first try name hash, fallback to vtable hash. */
2026 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type))
2028 hash = hash_odr_name (type);
2029 slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2030 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2032 if ((!slot || !*slot) && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2034 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2035 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2036 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2039 if (!slot && !vtable_slot)
2040 return NULL;
2042 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
2043 if ((slot && *slot) || (vtable_slot && *vtable_slot))
2045 if (slot && *slot)
2047 val = *slot;
2048 if (flag_checking
2049 && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2051 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2052 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2053 NO_INSERT);
2054 gcc_assert (!vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == *slot);
2055 vtable_slot = NULL;
2058 else if (*vtable_slot)
2059 val = *vtable_slot;
2061 if (val->type != type
2062 && (!val->types_set || !val->types_set->add (type)))
2064 gcc_assert (insert);
2065 /* We have type duplicate, but it may introduce vtable name or
2066 mangled name; be sure to keep hashes in sync. */
2067 if (in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type)
2068 && (!vtable_slot || !*vtable_slot))
2070 if (!vtable_slot)
2072 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2073 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash
2074 (type, hash, INSERT);
2075 gcc_checking_assert (!*vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == val);
2077 *vtable_slot = val;
2079 if (slot && !*slot)
2080 *slot = val;
2081 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
2084 else
2086 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
2087 val->type = type;
2088 val->bases = vNULL;
2089 val->derived_types = vNULL;
2090 if (type_with_linkage_p (type))
2091 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
2092 else
2093 val->anonymous_namespace = 0;
2094 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
2095 insert_to_odr_array = true;
2096 if (slot)
2097 *slot = val;
2098 if (vtable_slot)
2099 *vtable_slot = val;
2102 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
2103 && type_with_linkage_p (type)
2104 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2106 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2107 unsigned int i;
2109 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) == type);
2111 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
2112 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
2113 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
2114 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
2115 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
2116 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
2118 tree base_type= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i));
2119 odr_type base = get_odr_type (base_type, true);
2120 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base_type) == base_type);
2121 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
2122 val->bases.safe_push (base);
2123 if (base->id > base_id)
2124 base_id = base->id;
2127 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
2128 if (insert_to_odr_array)
2130 if (odr_types_ptr)
2131 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2132 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2134 else if (base_id > val->id)
2136 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
2137 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
2138 renumbering too. */
2139 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
2140 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2141 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2143 return val;
2146 /* Add TYPE od ODR type hash. */
2148 void
2149 register_odr_type (tree type)
2151 if (!odr_hash)
2153 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2154 if (in_lto_p)
2155 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2157 /* Arrange things to be nicer and insert main variants first.
2158 ??? fundamental prerecorded types do not have mangled names; this
2159 makes it possible that non-ODR type is main_odr_variant of ODR type.
2160 Things may get smoother if LTO FE set mangled name of those types same
2161 way as C++ FE does. */
2162 if (odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2163 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2164 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), true);
2165 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != type && odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (type)))
2166 get_odr_type (type, true);
2169 /* Return true if type is known to have no derivations. */
2171 bool
2172 type_known_to_have_no_derivations_p (tree t)
2174 return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
2175 && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
2176 || (odr_hash
2177 && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
2180 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derived types. INDENT specifies indentation for
2181 recursive printing. */
2183 static void
2184 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
2186 unsigned int i;
2187 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
2188 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
2189 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
2190 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
2191 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
2193 /*fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
2194 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
2195 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));*/
2196 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t->type)))
2197 fprintf (f, "%*s mangled name: %s\n", indent * 2, "",
2198 IDENTIFIER_POINTER
2199 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t->type))));
2201 if (t->bases.length ())
2203 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
2204 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
2205 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
2206 fprintf (f, "\n");
2208 if (t->derived_types.length ())
2210 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
2211 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
2212 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
2214 fprintf (f, "\n");
2217 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
2219 static void
2220 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
2222 unsigned int i;
2223 if (!odr_types_ptr)
2224 return;
2225 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
2226 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2228 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
2229 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
2231 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2233 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
2235 unsigned int j;
2236 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
2237 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
2238 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
2240 tree t;
2241 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
2242 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
2243 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
2244 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2246 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
2247 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
2249 putc ('\n',f);
2255 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
2257 void
2258 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2260 struct symtab_node *n;
2261 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
2262 int flags;
2264 if (odr_hash)
2265 return;
2266 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2267 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
2268 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2269 if (in_lto_p)
2270 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2272 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
2273 unit. */
2274 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
2275 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
2276 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2277 && n->real_symbol_p ())
2278 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
2280 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
2282 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
2283 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
2284 methods with B as virtual base.
2286 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
2287 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
2288 while C's has virtual.
2290 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
2291 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
2292 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
2293 link in between them.
2295 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
2296 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
2297 thus we will see the vtable. */
2299 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
2300 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2301 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
2302 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
2303 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
2304 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
2305 if (inheritance_dump_file)
2307 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
2308 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
2310 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2313 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
2314 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
2315 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
2316 if the method may be referred externally. */
2318 static bool
2319 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
2321 int i;
2322 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2323 bool found = false;
2325 if (node->externally_visible
2326 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
2327 || node->used_from_other_partition)
2328 return true;
2330 /* Keep this test constant time.
2331 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
2332 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
2333 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
2334 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
2335 return true;
2337 /* We need references built. */
2338 if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
2339 return true;
2341 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
2342 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
2343 && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
2344 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
2345 && VAR_P (ref->referring->decl)
2346 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
2348 found = true;
2349 break;
2351 return found;
2354 /* Return if TARGET is cxa_pure_virtual. */
2356 static bool
2357 is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (tree target)
2359 return target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE
2360 && DECL_NAME (target)
2361 && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (target)),
2362 "__cxa_pure_virtual");
2365 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
2366 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
2367 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
2368 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
2369 COMPLETEP. */
2371 static void
2372 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2373 tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2374 bool can_refer,
2375 bool *completep)
2377 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
2378 enum availability avail;
2379 bool pure_virtual = is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (target);
2381 /* __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
2382 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
2383 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
2384 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE && !pure_virtual)
2385 return;
2387 if (!can_refer)
2389 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
2390 is when we completely optimized it out. */
2391 if (flag_ltrans
2392 || !target
2393 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2394 *completep = false;
2395 return;
2398 if (!target)
2399 return;
2401 target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);
2403 /* Prefer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
2404 fake duplicates. */
2405 if (target_node)
2407 alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
2408 if (target_node != alias_target
2409 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
2410 && target_node->get_availability ())
2411 target_node = alias_target;
2414 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
2415 of vtables referring to it are alive.
2417 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
2418 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
2419 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
2420 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
2421 The same holds for LTO.
2423 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
2424 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
2425 elsewhere. */
2426 if (!flag_ltrans
2427 && !pure_virtual
2428 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2429 && (!target_node
2430 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
2432 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
2433 else if (target_node != NULL
2434 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
2435 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
2436 || target_node->definition)
2437 && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
2439 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
2440 gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
2441 /* When sanitizing, do not assume that __cxa_pure_virtual is not called
2442 by valid program. */
2443 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2445 /* Only add pure virtual if it is the only possible target. This way
2446 we will preserve the diagnostics about pure virtual called in many
2447 cases without disabling optimization in other. */
2448 else if (pure_virtual)
2450 if (nodes.length ())
2451 return;
2453 /* If we found a real target, take away cxa_pure_virtual. */
2454 else if (!pure_virtual && nodes.length () == 1
2455 && is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (nodes[0]->decl))
2456 nodes.pop ();
2457 if (pure_virtual && nodes.length ())
2458 return;
2459 if (!inserted->add (target))
2461 cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
2462 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
2465 else if (!completep)
2467 /* We have definition of __cxa_pure_virtual that is not accessible (it is
2468 optimized out or partitioned to other unit) so we can not add it. When
2469 not sanitizing, there is nothing to do.
2470 Otherwise declare the list incomplete. */
2471 else if (pure_virtual)
2473 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2474 *completep = false;
2476 else if (flag_ltrans
2477 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2478 *completep = false;
2481 /* See if BINFO's type matches OUTER_TYPE. If so, look up
2482 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
2483 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
2484 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
2485 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
2486 This matches what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
2487 being unknown.
2489 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
2490 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
2492 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
2493 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
2494 inserted.
2496 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
2498 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
2501 static void
2502 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2503 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
2504 tree binfo,
2505 tree otr_type,
2506 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
2507 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2508 tree outer_type,
2509 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2510 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2511 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2512 bool anonymous,
2513 bool *completep)
2515 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
2516 int i;
2517 tree base_binfo;
2520 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2521 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
2522 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2524 int i;
2525 tree type_binfo = NULL;
2527 /* Look up BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
2528 binfo on stack. */
2529 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2530 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
2532 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
2533 break;
2535 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2536 type_binfos.pop ();
2537 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
2538 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
2539 we will walk it on the other path. */
2540 if (!type_binfo)
2541 return;
2542 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
2543 offset, otr_type);
2544 if (!inner_binfo)
2546 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2547 return;
2549 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
2550 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
2551 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
2553 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
2554 varpool_node *vnode;
2556 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2557 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
2558 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
2559 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
2560 return;
2562 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
2563 if (bases_to_consider
2564 ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
2565 : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
2567 bool can_refer;
2568 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2569 inner_binfo,
2570 &can_refer);
2571 if (!bases_to_consider)
2572 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2573 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
2574 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2575 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
2577 return;
2580 /* Walk bases. */
2581 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2582 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless exercise. */
2583 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2584 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
2585 type_binfos,
2586 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
2587 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
2588 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2589 type_binfos.pop ();
2592 /* Look up virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
2593 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
2594 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
2595 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
2596 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
2598 If CONSIDER_CONSTRUCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSIDER
2599 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
2600 class). */
2602 static void
2603 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2604 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2605 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2606 tree otr_type,
2607 odr_type type,
2608 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2609 tree outer_type,
2610 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2611 bool *completep,
2612 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
2613 bool consider_construction)
2615 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
2616 unsigned int i;
2617 auto_vec <tree, 8> type_binfos;
2618 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
2620 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
2621 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
2622 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
2623 handle them later.
2624 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
2625 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
2627 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
2628 (!possibly_instantiated
2629 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
2630 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
2631 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
2632 outer_type, offset,
2633 inserted, matched_vtables,
2634 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
2636 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
2637 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2638 matched_vtables,
2639 otr_type,
2640 type->derived_types[i],
2641 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
2642 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
2645 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
2647 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
2648 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
2649 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
2651 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
2653 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
2654 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
2655 odr_type type;
2656 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2657 tree decl_warning;
2658 int type_warning;
2659 bool complete;
2660 bool speculative;
2663 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
2665 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
2666 : pointer_hash <polymorphic_call_target_d>
2668 static inline hashval_t hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2669 static inline bool equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *,
2670 const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2671 static inline void remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2674 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
2676 inline hashval_t
2677 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *odr_query)
2679 inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);
2681 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->type->id);
2682 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
2683 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset);
2685 if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
2687 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
2688 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
2690 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
2691 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
2692 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
2693 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
2694 hstate.commit_flag ();
2695 return hstate.end ();
2698 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
2700 inline bool
2701 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *t1,
2702 const polymorphic_call_target_d *t2)
2704 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
2705 && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
2706 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
2707 && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
2708 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
2709 && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
2710 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
2711 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
2712 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
2713 && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
2714 == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
2717 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
2719 inline void
2720 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *v)
2722 v->targets.release ();
2723 free (v);
2726 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
2728 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
2729 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
2730 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2732 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
2734 static void
2735 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
2737 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2739 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2740 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
2741 delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
2742 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
2746 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2748 static void
2749 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2751 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2752 && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
2753 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2756 /* Look up base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
2758 tree
2759 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2760 tree vtable)
2762 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
2763 int i;
2764 tree base_binfo;
2765 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
2767 if (v)
2769 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
2770 gcc_unreachable ();
2772 if (offset == this_offset
2773 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
2774 return binfo;
2777 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2778 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2780 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
2781 if (base_binfo)
2782 return base_binfo;
2784 return NULL;
2787 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
2788 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
2789 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
2791 bool
2792 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
2793 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2795 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
2796 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
2797 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
2798 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer matches what
2799 we propagated through.
2801 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
2802 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
2803 need to dive into the type representation. */
2804 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
2805 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
2806 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2807 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
2808 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
2809 == VAR_DECL)
2810 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
2811 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
2813 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
2814 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
2815 return true;
2818 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
2819 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
2820 BINFO. */
2821 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2823 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2824 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2826 else
2827 *offset = 0;
2829 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
2830 return false;
2831 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2832 return true;
2835 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
2836 instance type. */
2838 tree
2839 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
2841 tree vtable;
2842 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2844 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
2845 return NULL_TREE;
2847 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
2848 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
2849 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
2850 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
2851 that standard folding will be able to cope with it. */
2852 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
2853 offset, vtable);
2856 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2857 Look up their respective virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2858 and insert them in NODES.
2860 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2862 static void
2863 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2864 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2865 tree outer_type,
2866 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2867 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2868 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2869 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2870 bool *completep)
2872 while (true)
2874 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2875 tree base_binfo;
2876 tree fld;
2878 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2879 return;
2881 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2883 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2884 continue;
2886 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2887 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2888 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2889 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2890 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2891 break;
2893 /* Within a class type we should always find corresponding fields. */
2894 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2896 /* Nonbase types should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2897 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2899 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2900 offset -= pos;
2902 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2903 offset, otr_type);
2904 if (!base_binfo)
2906 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2907 return;
2909 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2910 if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2912 bool can_refer;
2913 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2914 base_binfo,
2915 &can_refer);
2916 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2917 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2918 matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2923 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2925 static void
2926 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2927 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2929 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2930 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2931 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2932 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2935 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final. */
2937 struct odr_type_warn_count
2939 tree type;
2940 int count;
2941 gcov_type dyn_count;
2944 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final. */
2946 struct decl_warn_count
2948 tree decl;
2949 int count;
2950 gcov_type dyn_count;
2953 /* Information about type and decl warnings. */
2955 struct final_warning_record
2957 gcov_type dyn_count;
2958 auto_vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
2959 hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
2961 struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;
2963 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2964 OTR_TYPE calling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2965 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containing
2966 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2967 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2968 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2969 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2971 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2972 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2973 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2974 just once, it can memoize them.
2976 If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
2977 are not speculatively taken.
2979 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2980 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2981 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2983 vec <cgraph_node *>
2984 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2985 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2986 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2987 bool *completep,
2988 void **cache_token,
2989 bool speculative)
2991 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2992 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2993 auto_vec <tree, 8> bases_to_consider;
2994 odr_type type, outer_type;
2995 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
2996 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
2997 unsigned int i;
2998 tree binfo, target;
2999 bool complete;
3000 bool can_refer = false;
3001 bool skipped = false;
3003 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
3005 /* If ODR is not initialized or the context is invalid, return empty
3006 incomplete list. */
3007 if (!odr_hash || context.invalid || !TYPE_BINFO (otr_type))
3009 if (completep)
3010 *completep = context.invalid;
3011 if (cache_token)
3012 *cache_token = NULL;
3013 return nodes;
3016 /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it. */
3017 if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
3018 context.clear_speculation ();
3020 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
3022 /* Recording type variants would waste results cache. */
3023 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3024 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3026 /* Look up the outer class type we want to walk.
3027 If we fail to do so, the context is invalid. */
3028 if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
3029 && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
3031 if (completep)
3032 *completep = true;
3033 if (cache_token)
3034 *cache_token = NULL;
3035 return nodes;
3037 gcc_assert (!context.invalid);
3039 /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant. */
3040 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3041 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3043 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
3045 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
3046 basic search from inner type. */
3047 if (!context.outer_type)
3048 context.clear_outer_type (otr_type);
3049 /* We need to update our hierarchy if the type does not exist. */
3050 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
3051 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
3052 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
3053 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3055 /* Initialize query cache. */
3056 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
3058 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
3059 polymorphic_call_target_hash
3060 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
3061 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
3063 node_removal_hook_holder =
3064 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
3065 symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
3066 NULL);
3070 if (in_lto_p)
3072 if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
3073 context.outer_type
3074 = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
3075 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3076 context.speculative_outer_type
3077 = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
3080 /* Look up cached answer. */
3081 key.type = type;
3082 key.otr_token = otr_token;
3083 key.speculative = speculative;
3084 key.context = context;
3085 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
3086 if (cache_token)
3087 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3088 if (*slot)
3090 if (completep)
3091 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
3092 if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
3094 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
3095 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3096 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3098 if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
3100 struct decl_warn_count *c =
3101 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
3102 c->count++;
3103 c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3105 return (*slot)->targets;
3108 complete = true;
3110 /* Do actual search. */
3111 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3112 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
3113 if (cache_token)
3114 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3115 (*slot)->type = type;
3116 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
3117 (*slot)->context = context;
3118 (*slot)->speculative = speculative;
3120 hash_set<tree> inserted;
3121 hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;
3123 /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely. */
3124 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3126 odr_type speculative_outer_type;
3127 bool speculation_complete = true;
3129 /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have
3130 derived types. */
3131 speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
3132 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
3133 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3134 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
3135 context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
3136 if (binfo)
3137 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3138 &can_refer);
3139 else
3140 target = NULL;
3142 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3143 to walk derivations. */
3144 if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3145 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3146 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
3147 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
3148 if (binfo)
3149 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3152 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3153 if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
3154 for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3155 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3156 &matched_vtables,
3157 otr_type,
3158 speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
3159 otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
3160 context.speculative_offset,
3161 &speculation_complete,
3162 bases_to_consider,
3163 false);
3166 if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
3168 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
3169 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
3170 context.offset, otr_type);
3171 if (binfo)
3172 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3173 &can_refer);
3174 else
3176 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
3177 target = NULL;
3180 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3181 because the type is always known. */
3182 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
3183 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3185 if (target)
3187 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3188 to walk derivations. */
3189 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3190 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3193 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
3194 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
3195 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3196 else
3197 skipped = true;
3199 if (binfo)
3200 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3202 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3203 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
3205 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3206 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3207 &matched_vtables,
3208 otr_type,
3209 outer_type->derived_types[i],
3210 otr_token, outer_type->type,
3211 context.offset, &complete,
3212 bases_to_consider,
3213 context.maybe_in_construction);
3215 if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
3217 if (!speculative && final_warning_records
3218 && nodes.length () == 1
3219 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (nodes[0]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3221 if (complete
3222 && warn_suggest_final_types
3223 && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
3225 if (outer_type->id >= (int)final_warning_records->type_warnings.length ())
3226 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared
3227 (odr_types.length ());
3228 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
3229 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
3230 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3231 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
3232 = outer_type->type;
3233 (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
3235 if (complete
3236 && warn_suggest_final_methods
3237 && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
3238 outer_type->type))
3240 bool existed;
3241 struct decl_warn_count &c =
3242 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
3243 (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);
3245 if (existed)
3247 c.count++;
3248 c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3250 else
3252 c.count = 1;
3253 c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3254 c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
3256 (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
3259 complete = false;
3263 if (!speculative)
3265 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3266 because the type is always known. One of entries may be
3267 cxa_pure_virtual so look to at least two of them. */
3268 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3269 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
3270 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
3271 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3272 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3274 if (type != outer_type
3275 && (!skipped
3276 || (context.maybe_derived_type
3277 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
3278 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
3279 context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
3280 &matched_vtables, &complete);
3281 if (skipped)
3282 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3283 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
3284 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3289 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
3290 (*slot)->complete = complete;
3291 if (completep)
3292 *completep = complete;
3294 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3295 return nodes;
3298 bool
3299 add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
3300 vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
3302 vec->safe_push (&value);
3303 return true;
3306 /* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE. */
3308 static void
3309 dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
3311 unsigned int i;
3313 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3315 char *name = NULL;
3316 if (in_lto_p)
3317 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
3318 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
3319 if (in_lto_p)
3320 free (name);
3321 if (!targets[i]->definition)
3322 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
3323 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
3324 ? " inline" : "");
3326 fprintf (f, "\n");
3329 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
3331 void
3332 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
3333 tree otr_type,
3334 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3335 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
3337 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3338 bool final;
3339 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
3340 unsigned int len;
3342 if (!type)
3343 return;
3344 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3345 ctx,
3346 &final, NULL, false);
3347 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
3348 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
3349 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
3351 ctx.dump (f);
3353 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s%s\n ",
3354 final ? "This is a complete list." :
3355 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
3356 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
3357 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
3358 ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
3359 len = targets.length ();
3360 dump_targets (f, targets);
3362 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3363 ctx,
3364 &final, NULL, true);
3365 if (targets.length () != len)
3367 fprintf (f, " Speculative targets:");
3368 dump_targets (f, targets);
3370 gcc_assert (targets.length () <= len);
3371 fprintf (f, "\n");
3375 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3376 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
3378 bool
3379 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
3380 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3381 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
3382 struct cgraph_node *n)
3384 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3385 unsigned int i;
3386 enum built_in_function fcode;
3387 bool final;
3389 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3390 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl)) == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
3391 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
3392 return true;
3394 if (is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (n->decl))
3395 return true;
3397 if (!odr_hash)
3398 return true;
3399 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
3400 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3401 if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
3402 return true;
3404 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
3405 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
3406 if (!final && !n->definition)
3407 return true;
3408 return false;
3413 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3414 OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT. */
3416 bool
3417 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
3418 gimple *stmt,
3419 struct cgraph_node *n)
3421 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
3422 tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
3424 return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
3425 tree_to_uhwi
3426 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
3427 context,
3432 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
3433 Add them into the graph. */
3435 void
3436 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
3438 struct cgraph_node *n;
3440 if (!odr_hash)
3441 return;
3442 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3443 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3444 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
3445 unit. */
3446 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
3447 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
3448 && !n->definition
3449 && n->real_symbol_p ())
3450 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
3451 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3455 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
3456 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
3457 other obvious cases. */
3459 bool
3460 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
3462 int flags;
3463 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
3464 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
3465 return false;
3466 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
3467 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
3468 return false;
3469 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
3470 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
3471 return false;
3472 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
3473 return false;
3474 /* If there are no live virtual tables referring the target,
3475 the only way the target can be called is an instance coming from other
3476 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is built around an
3477 assumption that won't happen. */
3478 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
3479 return false;
3480 return true;
3483 /* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3484 helper for qsort. */
3487 type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3489 const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
3490 const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;
3492 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3493 return 1;
3494 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3495 return -1;
3496 return t2->count - t1->count;
3499 /* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3500 helper for qsort. */
3503 decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3505 const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
3506 const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;
3508 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3509 return 1;
3510 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3511 return -1;
3512 return t2->count - t1->count;
3516 /* Try to speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
3517 context CTX. */
3519 struct cgraph_node *
3520 try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3521 ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
3523 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3524 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3525 (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
3526 unsigned int i;
3527 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3529 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3530 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3532 if (likely_target)
3533 return NULL;
3534 likely_target = targets[i];
3536 if (!likely_target
3537 ||!likely_target->definition
3538 || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3539 return NULL;
3541 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3542 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3543 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3544 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3545 return NULL;
3546 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3547 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3548 return NULL;
3549 return likely_target;
3552 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
3553 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
3554 turn it into a speculative call. */
3556 static unsigned int
3557 ipa_devirt (void)
3559 struct cgraph_node *n;
3560 hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
3561 struct cgraph_edge *e;
3563 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
3564 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
3565 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
3566 int ndropped = 0;
3568 if (!odr_types_ptr)
3569 return 0;
3571 if (dump_file)
3572 dump_type_inheritance_graph (dump_file);
3574 /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
3575 This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
3576 by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
3577 We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
3578 entries. */
3579 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3581 final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
3582 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (odr_types.length ());
3583 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3586 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
3588 bool update = false;
3589 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize))
3590 continue;
3591 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
3592 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
3593 n->name (), n->order);
3594 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
3595 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
3597 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3598 void *cache_token;
3599 bool final;
3601 if (final_warning_records)
3602 final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count;
3604 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3605 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3606 (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
3607 unsigned int i;
3609 /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets. */
3610 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3611 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);
3613 if (dump_file)
3614 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3615 (dump_file, e);
3617 npolymorphic++;
3619 /* See if the call can be devirtualized by means of ipa-prop's
3620 polymorphic call context propagation. If not, we can just
3621 forget about this call being polymorphic and avoid some heavy
3622 lifting in remove_unreachable_nodes that will otherwise try to
3623 keep all possible targets alive until inlining and in the inliner
3624 itself.
3626 This may need to be revisited once we add further ways to use
3627 the may edges, but it is a resonable thing to do right now. */
3629 if ((e->indirect_info->param_index == -1
3630 || (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
3631 && e->indirect_info->vptr_changed))
3632 && !flag_ltrans_devirtualize)
3634 e->indirect_info->polymorphic = false;
3635 ndropped++;
3636 if (dump_file)
3637 fprintf (dump_file, "Dropping polymorphic call info;"
3638 " it can not be used by ipa-prop\n");
3641 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively))
3642 continue;
3644 if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
3646 if (dump_file)
3647 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
3648 ncold++;
3649 continue;
3651 if (e->speculative)
3653 if (dump_file)
3654 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is already speculated\n\n");
3655 nspeculated++;
3657 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
3658 if (!dump_file)
3659 continue;
3661 if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
3663 if (dump_file)
3664 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
3665 nmultiple++;
3666 continue;
3668 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3669 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3671 if (likely_target)
3673 likely_target = NULL;
3674 if (dump_file)
3675 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
3676 nmultiple++;
3677 break;
3679 likely_target = targets[i];
3681 if (!likely_target)
3683 bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
3684 continue;
3686 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
3687 with the speculation. */
3688 if (e->speculative)
3690 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
3691 struct ipa_ref *ref;
3692 e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
3693 if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
3694 == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
3696 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
3697 nok++;
3699 else
3701 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
3702 nwrong++;
3704 continue;
3706 if (!likely_target->definition)
3708 if (dump_file)
3709 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not a definition\n\n");
3710 nnotdefined++;
3711 continue;
3713 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
3714 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
3715 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
3716 with. */
3717 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3719 if (dump_file)
3720 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
3721 nexternal++;
3722 continue;
3724 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3725 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3726 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3727 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3729 if (dump_file)
3730 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
3731 nartificial++;
3732 continue;
3734 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3735 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3737 if (dump_file)
3738 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
3739 noverwritable++;
3740 continue;
3742 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
3744 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3746 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
3747 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
3748 "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
3749 n->name (), n->order,
3750 likely_target->name (),
3751 likely_target->order);
3753 if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3755 cgraph_node *alias;
3756 alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
3757 if (alias)
3758 likely_target = alias;
3760 nconverted++;
3761 update = true;
3762 e->make_speculative
3763 (likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
3766 if (update)
3767 inline_update_overall_summary (n);
3769 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3771 if (warn_suggest_final_types)
3773 final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
3774 for (unsigned int i = 0;
3775 i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
3776 if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
3778 tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
3779 int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
3780 long long dyn_count
3781 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;
3783 if (!dyn_count)
3784 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3785 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3786 "Declaring type %qD final "
3787 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3788 "Declaring type %qD final "
3789 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3790 type,
3791 count);
3792 else
3793 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3794 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3795 "Declaring type %qD final "
3796 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3797 "executed %lli times",
3798 "Declaring type %qD final "
3799 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3800 "executed %lli times",
3801 type,
3802 count,
3803 dyn_count);
3807 if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
3809 auto_vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec;
3811 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
3812 <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
3813 decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
3814 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
3816 tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
3817 int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
3818 long long dyn_count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;
3820 if (!dyn_count)
3821 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3822 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3823 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3824 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3825 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3826 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3827 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3828 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
3829 else
3830 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3831 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3832 "Declaring method %qD final "
3833 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3834 "Declaring method %qD final "
3835 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3836 decl, count);
3837 else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3838 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3839 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3840 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3841 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3842 "executed %lli times",
3843 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3844 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3845 "executed %lli times",
3846 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count, dyn_count);
3847 else
3848 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3849 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3850 "Declaring method %qD final "
3851 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3852 "executed %lli times",
3853 "Declaring method %qD final "
3854 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3855 "executed %lli times",
3856 decl, count, dyn_count);
3860 delete (final_warning_records);
3861 final_warning_records = 0;
3864 if (dump_file)
3865 fprintf (dump_file,
3866 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
3867 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
3868 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
3869 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
3870 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial, %i infos dropped\n",
3871 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
3872 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
3873 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial, ndropped);
3874 return ndevirtualized || ndropped ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
3877 namespace {
3879 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
3881 IPA_PASS, /* type */
3882 "devirt", /* name */
3883 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3884 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
3885 0, /* properties_required */
3886 0, /* properties_provided */
3887 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3888 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3889 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
3892 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
3894 public:
3895 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3896 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
3897 NULL, /* generate_summary */
3898 NULL, /* write_summary */
3899 NULL, /* read_summary */
3900 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
3901 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
3902 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
3903 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
3904 NULL, /* function_transform */
3905 NULL) /* variable_transform */
3908 /* opt_pass methods: */
3909 virtual bool gate (function *)
3911 /* In LTO, always run the IPA passes and decide on function basis if the
3912 pass is enabled. */
3913 if (in_lto_p)
3914 return true;
3915 return (flag_devirtualize
3916 && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
3917 || (warn_suggest_final_methods
3918 || warn_suggest_final_types))
3919 && optimize);
3922 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
3924 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
3926 } // anon namespace
3928 ipa_opt_pass_d *
3929 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3931 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
3934 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"